EP4174241A1 - Système de construction en bois - Google Patents

Système de construction en bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4174241A1
EP4174241A1 EP22169260.1A EP22169260A EP4174241A1 EP 4174241 A1 EP4174241 A1 EP 4174241A1 EP 22169260 A EP22169260 A EP 22169260A EP 4174241 A1 EP4174241 A1 EP 4174241A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
wall
wood wall
door
window frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP22169260.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Memis Oguzhan
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4174241A1 publication Critical patent/EP4174241A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/704—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/705—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the establishment of building systems for the rapid and modular creation of structures that are suitable for nature, human and animal health, at low cost, in order to create the indoor environments that people and other living things need to carry out their shelter, accommodation and life activities.
  • the "need for shelter” is the basis of the physical needs at the base of the pyramid that describes the theorem in the hierarchy of human needs according to a theory of behavioral science put forward by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943 and subsequently developed. Accordingly, it has been eliminated by diversifying according to the conditions specific to the period in which there was a need for shelter from the first person to the present day. Following the transition to the permanent settlement. human beings diversified the structures they built for "shelter” in line with their personal and social needs and this structural change gained a wide range with the effect of geographical and climatic differences in line with the developing technology and material knowledge. Mainly reinforced concrete structures are used for the need for shelter in today's conditions.
  • Reinforced concrete structures are essentially produced with a system made of cement, limestone and clay, in which clinker produced with auxiliary materials such as iron ore, bauxite, sand etc, is used. These materials are taken from their natural environments by the quarry operation method, It is known that iron, brick, paint, tile, ceramic, adhesive chemicals are used in reinforced concrete structures other than concrete and cement. In addition, these structures are relatively unstable and short-lived against natural events; climatic effects, fire, tectonic movements and radioactivity. In addition, the "operating cost" of these structures is relatively high and requires maintenance and repair as they are used, and as such, they impose financial burdens on the user.
  • the other building system that human beings use when they need a structure to meet their basic needs is "steel construction".
  • the material used in this type of structure is steel.
  • Steel is obtained by melting the equivalent scrap materials in the casting crucible together with other alloy elements (C, Mn, P, S, Cu) or by enriching the iron ore extracted from the mines with carbon arid forming an alloy by incorporating the same elements (Mn, P, S, Cu) in certain proportions.
  • St-37, St-44 and St-52 versions of the structural steels obtained as a result of this alloy and named according to the DIN 17100 standard are the most commonly used structural steels.
  • Wood material is also preferred in structural systems as an alternative to the disadvantages for "concrete and steel” mentioned above.
  • Humans have used wood as the basic material in building since the historical process in which the need for shelter arose.
  • the first people to meet the need for shelter in caves started to use the masonry stone method in the construction of the building due to the increasing needs in parallel with the increase in the human population, and then the wood building materials, which are more advantageous in terms of ease of construction and comfort of use.
  • Our invention has been put forward in order to ensure that all people who want to use wood buildings can access these structures.
  • the fact that our invention is modular, consists of small parts and lightweight material, easy and cost-free transportation with the help of pallets, and can be mounted with a snap-lock system, and the end user can assemble without the need for special training provides the opportunity to be extremely useful and profitable.
  • the elements of wood bricks and wood lock wedges are connected to each other with a snap-look system without any additional installation material and the intermediate space of our wood bricks, which constitute another basic difference of our structure, is filled with special and again completely natural hemp stem filling material,
  • the present invention relates to a wood building system in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and to bring new advantages to the related technical field.
  • the wood building system which is the subject of the invention, has thermal insulation and soundproofing properties in terms of its production type and material. Thanks to these features, energy efficiency and user comfort are provided, and as a multiplier effect of these features, the use of buildings provides an economic operation for the user and a supportive and solution-generating quality for many global problems is presented by providing social benefits.
  • the wood building system subject to the invention is modular, wood brick wall parts (1-2-3-4) and wood lock wedge elements can be mounted on all facade and interior partition walls of the building without using any additional material and is a practical and light product that will provide easy transportation and shipment as well as ensuring that users can install easily and quickly without any expertise. Based on these results, the price at which the product is offered to the user makes the product accessible and provides a much more advantageous position compared to other alternative structures since it does not require additional costs.
  • the raw material industry required for the production of the product serves to create an environmentally sensitive system that encourages raw material producers to agricultural production and forestry and prioritizes the protection of nature, not to stone or mining, which is harmful to the environment and causes ecological destruction.
  • Industrial hemp which we use in product insulation, is also one of the rare plants that feeds the soil while cleaning the air and is considered to be the only natural resource in this sense; it can be grown in unfavorable soils and swamp regions, which have a field of use from books to shampoo and automotive industry. Hemp roots sprouting in the depths of the soil feed the soil, and unlike cotton, which has a harvest casualty of close to 50%, it is a product with zero casualties.
  • hemp stems provided by grinding the waste woody structure of the hemp plant, which has high incentives for the production of Turkey's agricultural policies and is produced by providing seeds specific to Turkey.
  • the wood building system which is the subject of the invention, is mounted with a snap-lock wood wedge system and has a high resistance and durability against tectonic floor movements, as well as its stretching feature, and therefore it does not collapse.
  • the use of water-based organic paint in our product does not reflect the factors such as flame-fire corning from the outside and shows high resistance to fire thanks to the fact that the hemp stem (11) is filled in the space between the double-walled inner and outer brick wood wall structure in an airtight manner.
  • the building is exposed to an unusual and persistent fire, it does not completely collapse thanks to the existing locked joint system, but the burning part is destroyed and the combined parts continue to be intact and standing, thus enabling the user to maximize safety and escape.
  • the structure that does not transmit electrical current due to its wood and insulating nature ensures that the safe living space feature is provided by preventing the user from being damaged by being caught in the current if there is any leakage current.
  • our structure which is made of wood and created with the manufacturing method that will allow the building elements to breathe, offers a healthy living environment to the people to be housed in the structure, since it is resistant to moisture, humidity and mold without the need for any external insulation in natural environments, unlike reinforced concrete structures.
  • hemp stem it maximizes the comfort of individuals by supporting the needs of a healthy living environment by keeping pests and insects away from the structure.
  • Our structure which consists of light and practical small parts compared to heavy and intensive workforce substitutes in the form of reinforced concrete and steel construction, has the ease of use, assembly and application that minimizes the occurrence of occupational accidents during the production phase. For this reason, it is aimed and achieved to eliminate the possibility of occurrence of any adverse event that may harm the health of the users during both transportation, shipment and assembly.
  • the wood building system which is the subject of the invention, it will be possible for people to reach a peaceful accommodation option with free, fast, environmentally friendly, zoning and settlement legislation in line with their wishes and desires by ensuring that the drawbacks are completely eliminated in the regions where people cannot find shelter.
  • the invention relates to a wood building system.
  • they are raw material types with high physical and mechanical properties such as fir, spruce, and scotch pine.
  • timber is produced from logs obtained as a result of the usual cutting to ensure forest health and development.
  • the right parts of the wood wall are measured as full length (1) and half-length (3), and the left parts of the wood wall are measured as full length (2) and half-length (4).
  • the lock wedge of the wood wall (5) is produced by cutting the right full-length part of the wood wall (1), the left full length part of the wood wall (2), the right half-length part of the wood wall (3), the left half-length part of the wood wall (4), and the channels are opened in a way that the lock wedge and joint forms (5.1) with the lock wedge of the wood wall (5).
  • the column of the wood wall (6) is manufactured and joint channel of the column with the horizontal fitting groove of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) (6.1) and the joint channel with the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) (6.2) are opened to this column (6).
  • the window frame is formed by combining the left part of the door and window frame left part of the wood wall (7), the lower part of the window and door frame of the wood wall (8), the upper part of the door and window frame of the wood wall (9) and the right part of the door and window frame of the wood wall (10).
  • the desired size of the upper part of the door and window frame of the wood wall (9) is positioned on the subassembly foundation made of all kinds of materials (concrete, steel, wood), which will be formed according to the consumer's preference. to be compatible with the preferred dimensions of the structure.
  • the columns (6) are placed vertically to form the building corners. As a result of this placement, the structure gains a square form.
  • the upper part of the door and window frame of the wood wall (9) that will form the floor of the side walls of the building, the door and the joint channels with the vertical fitting groove of the part (1.5) (9.1) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1), the vertical fitting groove of the part (1.5) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) and the channels of the left full length part of the wood wall (2) are placed in a way that they enter mutually.
  • the joint forms of the lock wedge of the wood wall (5) (5.1) are then fixed by inserting the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) and the left full length part of the wood wall (2) such that joint forms with the lock wedge (5.1) (1.1) are entered into the channels.
  • the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) is joined to the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3) and fixed to the horizontal fitting groove of the part (1.2) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1).
  • the same process is repeated by joining the left full length part of the wood wall (2) to the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3) so that the horizontal fitting groove of the part (1.2) fits.
  • the joint forms of the lock wedge of the wood wall (5) (5.1) are fixed vertically to the joint forms (1.1) with the lock wedge of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) from the top.
  • the right half-length part of the wood wall (3) is placed to join the horizontal fitting groove of the part (1.2) and the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part, (1.3) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1).
  • the left half-length part of the wood wall (4) is placed by joining the horizontal fitting groove of the part (1.2) and the left full length part of the wood wall's (4) horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3).
  • the joint form of the lock wedge with the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) of the lock wedge of the wood wall (5) (5.1) are placed vertically, the joint forms of the right half-length part of the wood wall (3) and the left half-tength part of the wood wall (4) with the lock wedge (5.1) (1.1) are inserted vertically into the groove form and fixed.
  • the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3) of the right half-length part of the wood wall (3) and the left half-length part of the wood wall (4) are joined and fixed with the joint channel (62) of the column of the wood wall (6). This is how the first row of brickwork is completed.
  • the door frame In order to brick the second row, that is, to raise the wall in the vertical direction, the door frame is mounted externally in the space where the door entrance is separated by the method described above. Subsequently, the vertical fitting protrusion of the part (1,4) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) placed in the first row is fixed by joining the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) to the vertical fitting groove of the part (1.5), as well as the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3) of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1), by joining the channel (7.1) that allows the right full-length part: of the wood wall (1) in the door and window frame left part of the wood wall (7) to be joined with the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3).
  • the same processes, are repeated in the left full length part of the wood wall (2) forming the facade of the building wall that will remain in the building and the wall is raised.
  • the height of the lock wedge of the wood wall (5) applied to the first row is preferably 2.5 times the height of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) and can optionally be planned longer.
  • wedges preferably twice the length of the right full-length part of the wood wall (1) are placed.
  • the window frame can be placed at the consumer's preferred height.
  • the left part of the door and window frame left part of the wood wall (7) - the upper part of the door and window frame of the wood wall (9) and the right part of the door and window frame of the wood wall (10) are fixed with the horizontal fitting groove of the part (1.2), the horizontal fitting protrusion of the part (1.3) and vertical fitting groove of the part (1.5).
  • the structure is constructed in such a way that it is possible to place windows and doors in desired places by applying the order of arrangement by forming the walls by ordering them to be joined with each series of columns (6).
  • the lock wedges (5) are formed by placing longer parts so that they protrude from the wall height. These protrusions can be used to fix the spacer floor or roof slab that the building will choose according to the consumer's preference.
  • the hemp stem (11) is filled in the space between the row forming the exterior and the row forming the interior.
EP22169260.1A 2021-11-01 2022-04-21 Système de construction en bois Withdrawn EP4174241A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR202116907 2021-11-01

Publications (1)

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EP4174241A1 true EP4174241A1 (fr) 2023-05-03

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EP22169260.1A Withdrawn EP4174241A1 (fr) 2021-11-01 2022-04-21 Système de construction en bois

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2930959A1 (fr) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-13 Guidel Soc Par Actions Simplif Element universel emboitable en bois massif
TR201106879U (tr) 2011-07-11 2011-08-22 Atan Özcan Ahşap sıvaya haiz bir ahşap tuğla.
WO2014104823A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 주식회사 엘앤에프신소재 Procédé permettant de préparer une matière active de cathode pour pile auxiliaire au lithium et matière active de cathode pour pile auxiliaire au lithium
WO2020003437A1 (fr) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 株式会社Ｉｆｇ Dispositif de stimulation magnétique
WO2020020005A1 (fr) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 Procédé et appareil dans équipement utilisateur et station de base utilisés pour une communication sans fil
WO2021002786A1 (fr) 2019-07-03 2021-01-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Commande de données sur une liaison fronthaul en duplex intégral
WO2021005165A1 (fr) 2019-07-09 2021-01-14 Allinky Biopharma Composés de tétrahydroisoquinoléine
FR3100551A1 (fr) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-12 Valeurs Alpines Système de construction modulaire

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2930959A1 (fr) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-13 Guidel Soc Par Actions Simplif Element universel emboitable en bois massif
TR201106879U (tr) 2011-07-11 2011-08-22 Atan Özcan Ahşap sıvaya haiz bir ahşap tuğla.
WO2014104823A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 주식회사 엘앤에프신소재 Procédé permettant de préparer une matière active de cathode pour pile auxiliaire au lithium et matière active de cathode pour pile auxiliaire au lithium
WO2020003437A1 (fr) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 株式会社Ｉｆｇ Dispositif de stimulation magnétique
WO2020020005A1 (fr) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 Procédé et appareil dans équipement utilisateur et station de base utilisés pour une communication sans fil
WO2021002786A1 (fr) 2019-07-03 2021-01-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Commande de données sur une liaison fronthaul en duplex intégral
WO2021005165A1 (fr) 2019-07-09 2021-01-14 Allinky Biopharma Composés de tétrahydroisoquinoléine
FR3100551A1 (fr) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-12 Valeurs Alpines Système de construction modulaire

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