EP4172475A1 - Dispositif et procédé de traitement des gaz brûlés d'un moteur thermique turbocompressé à combustion interne à bord d'un véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de traitement des gaz brûlés d'un moteur thermique turbocompressé à combustion interne à bord d'un véhicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP4172475A1 EP4172475A1 EP21737085.7A EP21737085A EP4172475A1 EP 4172475 A1 EP4172475 A1 EP 4172475A1 EP 21737085 A EP21737085 A EP 21737085A EP 4172475 A1 EP4172475 A1 EP 4172475A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- reducing agent
- upstream
- injection line
- reference value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. by adjusting the dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
- F01N2340/06—Arrangement of the exhaust apparatus relative to the turbine of a turbocharger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1433—Pumps
- F01N2610/144—Control thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
- F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1808—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1448—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
- F02D41/145—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure with determination means using an estimation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of motor vehicles with internal combustion heat engines such as cars for example.
- the invention relates more particularly to a method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation and to a device implementing said method.
- the invention is intended for use in particular in the field of injecting a reducing agent of the ammonia precursor solution type, such as an aqueous urea solution, into the exhaust system of an engine.
- a reducing agent of the ammonia precursor solution type such as an aqueous urea solution
- turbocharged internal combustion engine on board a motor vehicle in operation.
- the fuel burned in such a vehicle can be gasoline, diesel, alcohol, or even a gas (LPG, 3 ⁇ 4, etc.).
- this reducing agent mixes with the exhaust gases and makes it possible to reduce the emissions of pollutants called NO x .
- the expression “in operation” means that the heat engine of the motor vehicle is not stopped.
- the catalyst may have been deposited, for example by impregnation, on the walls of the channels of a ceramic block composed of a multitude of channels substantially parallel to the direction of flow of the exhaust gases.
- the reducing agent converts nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and water.
- ammonia NH3 a chemical reaction is as follows:
- an aqueous solution of urea (and therefore a liquid) is injected, which is transformed into gaseous ammonia under the effect of the heat of the exhaust gases.
- the aqueous urea solution is injected into the exhaust line at a relatively high pressure (about 5 bar or 0.5 MPa) compared to the pressure in the exhaust line. Since the solution is a liquid and therefore incompressible, the flow rate of the injected aqueous urea solution is relatively insensitive to small fluctuations in the pressure of the exhaust gases downstream of a turbocharger. In other words, the flow rate of the injected aqueous urea solution is practically independent of the pressure in the exhaust line downstream of a turbocharger.
- a problem with these methods of treating nitrogen oxides present in the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine on board a motor vehicle is the temperature which the selective catalytic reduction catalyst must reach in order to catalyze the NO (I) reduction reaction efficiently. It is generally considered that said temperature should ideally be around 250 ° C, in this case one speaks of standard SCR conditions. At lower temperatures, of at least 160 ° C, preferably of at least 180 ° C, a reduction of nitrogen oxides can also be carried out according to reaction (II), we will then speak of fast SCR: In all cases, it is therefore observed that it is essential to reach a certain temperature in order to be able to carry out the reduction of nitrogen oxides.
- the object of the invention is in particular to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art.
- an objective of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to implement a method for treating the exhaust gases from a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle. having an optimized yield.
- Another objective of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to provide a device for treating the exhaust gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle.
- Another objective of the invention in at least one of its embodiments, is to provide a motor vehicle comprising a device for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation
- such a method comprises:
- the general principle of the invention is based on the injection of a reducing agent upstream of at least one turbocharger (commonly called a “turbo”) into a flue gas exhaust system of a turbocharged internal combustion engine.
- the flue gas exhaust system includes a flue gas exhaust line.
- exhaust line is meant a duct placed at the outlet of the turbocharged internal combustion engine of the motor vehicle which allows the exhaust gases from the internal combustion of the engine to be evacuated.
- the invention is based on a completely new and inventive approach for injecting a reducing agent of the ammonia precursor solution type, upstream of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst (commonly called a “catalyst”) arranged upstream of at least one turbo in a flue gas exhaust system of a turbocharged internal combustion engine.
- a selective catalytic reduction catalyst commonly called a “catalyst”
- This injection allows the treatment of gases burnt at a higher temperature compared to an injection carried out downstream of the at least one turbo.
- a sufficient pressure differential is a pressure differential which makes it possible to obtain an optimum size of droplets of ammonia precursor solution at the outlet of the first injector.
- An optimal droplet size is a size that allows the droplets sprayed by the first injector to be all (or nearly all) evaporated and converted to gaseous ammonia before entering the selective catalytic reduction catalyst. In fact, it is sought to prevent the reducing agent from entering the catalyst in liquid form. Taking into account the fact that very little space is available in the exhaust line between the outlet of the first injector and the inlet of the catalyst, it is important to be able to rapidly evaporate the liquid reducing agent on pain of allowing the catalyst to enter the catalyst. reducing agent in liquid form.
- the optimal droplet size is linked, among other things, to the characteristics of the first injector, in particular, the diameter of the injection port (s), the injection pressure, the orientation and the location of the first injector in the injection port. exhaust line.
- a given exhaust system corresponds to an optimal droplet size.
- the size of a droplet can be defined by its Sauter Mean Diameter (SMD).
- SMD Sauter Mean Diameter
- the optimum SMD is in a range between 50 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
- the means of pressurizing the injection line is a means other than that used for the injection of the reducing agent.
- the pressurizing means makes it possible to cause a large and rapid pressure variation allowing, at any time, to adjust the pressure difference, P2 - Pi to the first reference value.
- the first reference value is a target pressure value which, until it is reached, prevents the execution of the agent injection step. reducer.
- the target pressure value is the minimum pressure necessary to guarantee a good quality of nebulization of the reducing agent, for a given exhaust system. In fact, an injection of the reducing agent at a pressure lower than the target pressure would not make it possible to obtain an optimal size of droplets, the droplets would be too large. The larger the droplets, the greater the risk of forming unwanted residual deposits on the walls of the exhaust system, which can lead to clogging or clogging of the exhaust system.
- the first reference value is approximately at least equal to or greater than 5 bar, more preferably is approximately less than or equal to 8 bar, more preferably approximately less than or equal to 7 bar.
- the second reference value is a threshold pressure value from which the reducing agent can be injected. This makes it possible to create droplets of the optimum size before injecting them.
- the second reference value is approximately at least equal to or greater than 5 bar, more preferably is approximately less than or equal to 8 bar, more preferably approximately less than or equal to 7 bar.
- the second reference value is equal to the first reference value.
- Such values of first and second reference values thus make it possible to obtain at any time a pressure differential P2 - Pi sufficient to obtain good nebulization of the reducing agent in the exhaust system upstream of a reduction catalyst.
- selective catalytic converter arranged upstream of the at least one turbo but also to prevent the formation of deposits on the walls of the exhaust system when the pressure differential is too high. In fact, the injection carried out with a high pressure differential causes the projection of the droplets formed by nebulization on the walls of the exhaust system and the formation of undesirable residual deposits.
- the pressure values are relative values expressed with respect to atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure can be measured using a third sensor located outside the exhaust system or located in the muffler. In the case of a third pressure sensor located in the muffler, the measured value can be corrected by calculation using vehicle data.
- the method of treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that it comprises a step of controlling a pressure reduction means in the injection line when the pressure difference, P2 - Pi, is greater than the second reference value.
- Said second reference value is approximately less than or equal to 8 bar, more preferably approximately less than or equal to 7 bar.
- the pressure difference, P2- Pi can increase rapidly, which should be avoided by reducing the pressure in the turbo. the injection line.
- the method of treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the step of injecting the fuel.
- reducing agent upstream of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst arranged upstream of the turbo is carried out when the pressure difference, P2 - Pi, is equal to a third reference value, said third reference value being preferably equal to 80% of the difference in pressure, i.e. 0.8 c (P2 - Pi).
- Said third reference value being between 5 and 7 bar expressed as a relative pressure value.
- the method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the step of determining the first pressure , Pi, in a flue gas exhaust system is carried out upstream of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst.
- the method of treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the step of determining the second pressure , P 2 , in the injection line of a reducing agent is carried out by measuring said second pressure, P 2 , by a first pressure sensor.
- the method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the step of determining the first pressure , Pi, in the exhaust gas exhaust system upstream of the turbo is carried out by measuring the pressure by a second pressure sensor or is calculated on the basis of the exhaust gas temperature, the intake temperature and of the intake pressure, also called “turbo pressure" because the intake pressure is regulated by the flow of the turbo.
- the step of determining the first pressure, Pi, in the exhaust system of the burnt gases upstream of the turbo is carried out by measuring the pressure by a second pressure sensor.
- the use of a second pressure sensor makes it possible to have a more precise pressure value than that obtained by calculation. More preferably, the second pressure sensor is located on the first injector. Such an arrangement makes it possible to obtain a more precise pressure value and thus ensure better control of the nebulization.
- the method of treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the reducing agent is ammonia. or an ammonia precursor such as urea, preferably the reducing agent is ammonia.
- the method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the means for pressurizing the line injection is a gear pump.
- the use of a gear pump allows better regulation of the pressure in the injection line.
- the method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the pressure reduction means in the line injection of the reducing agent is a gear pump.
- the gear pump of the injection line pressurizing means is a reversible pump and the pressure reducing means in the injection line is said reversible pump.
- the method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the first reference value is greater than or equal to 5 bar, preferably greater than or equal to 6 bar.
- the method of treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that the second reference value is greater than or equal to 5 bar, preferably greater than or equal to 6 bar.
- the method of treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation is such that it comprises an injection step of the reducing agent downstream of the turbo in the exhaust gas exhaust system by opening and closing a second injector.
- the invention also relates to a device for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion engine on board a motor vehicle capable of implementing the method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged thermal engine according to the invention.
- said processing device comprising:
- a reducing agent reservoir connected to at least a first injector via an injection line, said at least one first injector of the injection line being located upstream of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst arranged upstream of the injection line.
- at least one turbo in the flue gas exhaust system at least one turbo in the flue gas exhaust system
- a first pressure sensor able to measure the pressure in the injection line
- a gear pump fluidly connected to the injection line, said pump being able to inject the reducing agent contained in the reservoir into the injection line
- a second pressure sensor located in the exhaust gas exhaust system upstream of the at least one turbo preferably said second sensor is located on the head of at least one first injector, said second sensor being able to measure the pressure in the exhaust gas exhaust system, a first control unit controlling the starting or stopping of the gear pump as well as its speed as a function of the pressures measured by the first and the second pressure sensor.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising a device for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged heat engine according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of an implementation of a process for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle in operation according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a device for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 an embodiment of a method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle (1) in operation according to the invention is presented. .
- Said method for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle (1) in operation comprises:
- the first reference value is approximately at least equal to or greater than 5 bar, more preferably is approximately less than or equal to 8 bar, more preferably approximately less than or equal to 7 bar.
- the second reference value is approximately at least equal to or greater than 5 bar, more preferably is approximately less than or equal to 8 bar, more preferably approximately less than or equal to 7 bar.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a device for treating the flue gases of a turbocharged internal combustion heat engine on board a motor vehicle according to the invention.
- the device for treating the burnt gases of a turbocharged internal combustion engine on board a motor vehicle (2) comprises:
- a gear pump fluidly connected to the injection line (22), said pump being able to inject the reducing agent contained in the reservoir (20) into the injection line (22), the gear pump being located in a module (23),
- a second pressure sensor located in the flue gas exhaust system (3) upstream of the at least one turbo (30), preferably said second sensor is located on the head of at least one first injector (21), said second sensor being able to measure the pressure in the exhaust gas system (3),
- a first control unit (24) controlling the starting or stopping of the gear pump as well as its speed according to the pressures measured by the first and the second pressure sensor.
- the first control unit (24) records system data including in particular the pressures measured by the first and second pressure sensors and controls a second control unit (25) which controls the gear pump.
- the first control unit (24) can also be connected to a NOx / NFL sensor (28) attached to or near the outlet of the exhaust system (3).
- the injection line (22) can also include a second injector (27) located downstream of the at least one turbo (30).
- the exhaust system (3) comprises a so-called SCRF unit (31) located upstream of the at least one turbo (30) and an SCR UF unit (32) coupled with an ASC unit (33).
- Said SCRF unit (31) is located between the at least one turbo (30) and the at least one first injector, said SCR UF (32) and ASC (33) units being located downstream of the second injector (27).
- the SCRF unit (31) (or “Selective Catalytic Reduction on Filter”) is a particulate filter which incorporates a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst, which makes it possible to fulfill both the function of soot and NO x reduction.
- the SCR UF (or “SCR Under-Floor”) and ASC (or “Ammonia Slip Catalyst”) units are respectively a selective catalytic reduction unit for NO x and a unit containing a catalyst to treat leaks. ammonia.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE20205488A BE1028445B1 (fr) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Dispositif et procédé de traitement des gaz brûlés d'un moteur thermique turbocompressé à combustion interne à bord d'un véhicule automobile |
| PCT/EP2021/067865 WO2022002948A1 (fr) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-29 | Dispositif et procédé de traitement des gaz brûlés d'un moteur thermique turbocompressé à combustion interne à bord d'un véhicule automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4172475A1 true EP4172475A1 (fr) | 2023-05-03 |
Family
ID=71465040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21737085.7A Withdrawn EP4172475A1 (fr) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-29 | Dispositif et procédé de traitement des gaz brûlés d'un moteur thermique turbocompressé à combustion interne à bord d'un véhicule automobile |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4172475A1 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1028445B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022002948A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19819579C1 (de) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-09-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung für eine mit einem SCR-Katalysator ausgestattete Brennkraftmaschine |
| US7971426B2 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-07-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reductant injection system diagnostics |
| JP5742963B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-18 | 2015-07-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
| KR101882664B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-15 | 2018-08-24 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 압력 제어를 갖는 디젤 배기 유체 전달 시스템 |
| US10975748B2 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2021-04-13 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Pressure and flow control for fixed displacement pump in reductant dosing system |
| DE102018208589A1 (de) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Einspritzung eines Fluids in den Abgaskanal eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 BE BE20205488A patent/BE1028445B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 WO PCT/EP2021/067865 patent/WO2022002948A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-29 EP EP21737085.7A patent/EP4172475A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1028445B1 (fr) | 2022-01-31 |
| BE1028445A1 (fr) | 2022-01-27 |
| WO2022002948A1 (fr) | 2022-01-06 |
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