EP4168374A1 - Pastille de céramique filtrante pour masque de protection respiratoire, cartouche amovible intégrant une telle pastille, masque de protection respiratoire afférent - Google Patents
Pastille de céramique filtrante pour masque de protection respiratoire, cartouche amovible intégrant une telle pastille, masque de protection respiratoire afférentInfo
- Publication number
- EP4168374A1 EP4168374A1 EP21731826.0A EP21731826A EP4168374A1 EP 4168374 A1 EP4168374 A1 EP 4168374A1 EP 21731826 A EP21731826 A EP 21731826A EP 4168374 A1 EP4168374 A1 EP 4168374A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- less
- mask
- ceramic part
- filtering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1161—Means for fastening to the user's head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1184—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with protection for the eyes, e.g. using shield or visor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2072—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
- B01D39/2075—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2082—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous
- B01D39/2086—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2093—Ceramic foam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/185—Mullite 3Al2O3-2SiO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/195—Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite or anorthite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/478—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on aluminium titanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
- C04B35/573—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by reaction sintering or recrystallisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0051—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof characterised by the pore size, pore shape or kind of porosity
- C04B38/0064—Multimodal pore size distribution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
- A62B18/025—Halfmasks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0442—Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
- B01D2239/0478—Surface coating material on a layer of the filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1208—Porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1216—Pore size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/58—Forming a gradient in composition or in properties across the laminate or the joined articles
- C04B2237/586—Forming a gradient in composition or in properties across the laminate or the joined articles by joining layers or articles of the same composition but having different densities
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sintered ceramic part, more particularly intended to be implanted in a respiratory protection mask.
- the applications of the invention are numerous, among which we can cite the medical and paramedical sector, health security services (ambulance personnel, firefighters, civil security, etc.), the general public, in particular the elderly, businesses, deaf or hard of hearing people.
- a surgical protective mask is used.
- Such a mask consists of one or more layers of textile or paper held on the wearer's face by elastics or straps.
- a surgical mask comprises a stack consisting of an outer layer of non-woven polypropylene (PP) / a filter layer made from PP microfibers / an acrylic backing / an inner layer of non-woven PP.
- the fine particles suspended in an aerosol which can be filtered by surgical masks can be of the order of 3 pm ⁇ 0.3 pm (D50 by volume), with an efficiency of up to 98%
- these masks are designed to filter out only bacteria and viruses. Even though they de facto filter out certain pollutants and / or certain particles of matter, they are not designed for this.
- the intrinsic quality of protection of these masks is relatively low, because their main aim is to avoid projections of wearers onto the nearby environment and not the other way around.
- the nursing staff who wear such masks cannot really communicate with the patients, because the textile layer (s) on the one hand form a sound barrier and on the other hand are opaque which prevents lip reading by patients.
- washable textile masks have been produced. These washable masks have the same inherent limitations as surgical masks. Effective cleaning requires compliance with special conditions, including drying at high temperature and / or ironing. In addition, they are often thick and therefore relatively heavy and uncomfortable for some users, with in particular the frequent risk of the presence of mist on the glasses. The manufacture of such textile masks is also difficult to automate, since sewing operations are required.
- shell masks with one or more housings in which filter materials are housed.
- These masks in principle have improved filtering power, for example FFP2 or FFP3 according to standards NF EN 149 and NF EN 13724-7.
- shell masks of the FPP3 type are known designed to filter fine and very fine particles, and up to 99% of fine particles of the order of 0.06 to 0.1 lpm (D50 by volume).
- Military shell masks are designed exclusively to filter gaseous pollutants, such as CO2 or nitrogen oxide.
- some plastic masks have been made by additive manufacturing. These masks include a flexible part forming a skirt connected to a central rigid part in the form of a shell which accommodates one or more layers of filtering material between two grids, including a cap that can be removed to allow the replacement of the layers of filtering material. .
- the masks on offer are also relatively heavy and uncomfortable to wear over a long period.
- the additive manufacturing offered is not very compatible with mass production likely to meet strong demand in times of health crisis.
- most of the existing respiratory protection masks are designed for a type of species to be filtered which is fixed (fine particles or gaseous pollutants or viruses and bacteria) and / or for a given level of efficiency (FFP1 or FFP2 or FFP3).
- the aim of the invention is to respond at least in part to this (s) need (s).
- the invention firstly relates to a respiratory protection mask, comprising: - a rigid frame to be placed on the face of a user;
- a sealing envelope fixed or formed integrally with at least the rear of the frame, shaped to match the shape of the face by surrounding an area comprising the nose and the mouth, the sealing envelope comprising in its part behind a flexible sealing lip shaped to be in contact with the face, delimiting the area;
- a first filtration cartridge housing at least one filter material, the first filtration cartridge being removably attached to the casing, to allow air to pass by filtering it from outside the mask by inspiration of the user and if necessary to the outside by user expiration.
- the sealing lip is made with a flexible wall thickness which may be thick, over at least part of its length. This further guarantees both the comfort of the mask wearer and the tightness of the volume enclosing the mouth and nose from the outside.
- the mask comprises a second filtration cartridge housing at least one filtering material, the second filtration cartridge being removably attached to the casing, to allow air to pass by filtering it from the outside. by inspiration of the user and if necessary outward by expiration of the user.
- the first and second filter cartridges are identical.
- it is possible to have the same air flow inspired by cartridge which allows to have a balanced filtration and a homogeneous air circulation in the volume in contact with the user, imprisoned by the mask.
- the mask comprises:
- the exhaust valve consists of a flexible blade extended by a stud, the blade being held by being inserted into the frame with the stud mounted in a through hole of the frame, such that a exhalation of air from inside the mask deflects the blade by disengaging the nipple from the hole at least partially while inhalation of air from inside the mask deflects the blade, sealing the hole through the nipple.
- the exhaust valve is configured to amplify the sounds of the user's speech.
- the exhaust valve is made of elastomer, more preferably of silicone.
- the mask is advantageously symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal median plane, the first and second cartridges being fixed symmetrically on either side of the median plane, each through one of the lateral edges of the envelope, while that the third cartridge is fixed through one of the longitudinal edges of the casing around the longitudinal median plane.
- the first, possibly the second, possibly the third cartridge being attached to the casing by a snap-fit attachment.
- the air is inspired only through the first and second cartridges, because the valve prevents any inspiration by the third cartridge which is therefore dedicated to filtering only the air exhaled by the mask user.
- the first, optionally the second, optionally the third filter cartridge is provided with a groove or a continuous snap-on bead on its periphery to snap with respectively a bead or a continuous latching groove on a periphery of the casing so as to achieve a sealed fixing.
- the envelope is fixed to the frame by a snap-fit fixing.
- the transparent interface wall can be attached to the frame by gluing.
- the rigid frame is made of plastic material (s), preferably polycarbonate (PC).
- the envelope being made of elastomer, preferably of silicone.
- the rigid frame advantageously comprises at least two lugs formed integrally therewith, for the attachment of at least one elastic band with holes, forming a strap attached to the user's head.
- the mask comprises a visor removably attached to the rigid frame.
- This visor protects the eyes, especially in an environment where projections take place.
- the visor can be perfectly integrated into both the ergonomics and the aesthetics of the mask.
- the visor is attached to the rigid frame by a snap-fit attachment.
- the visor comprises at least two latching tabs or at least two latching notches to snap into individually with respectively at least two latching notches or at least two latching tabs of the 'frame.
- the transparent interface wall and / or, where appropriate, the visor is (are) made of plastic material (s), preferably polycarbonate (PC) or poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).
- plastic material preferably polycarbonate (PC) or poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).
- PC polycarbonate
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- the interface wall and / or, where appropriate, the visor be (in) t tinted in the mass while being transparent.
- the interface wall and / or, where appropriate, the visor be (in) t tinted in the mass while being transparent.
- the transparent interface wall and / or, where appropriate, the visor can be curved, preferably in the form of a spherical portion.
- the rigid frame supports at least one identification plate on which at least one alphanumeric and / or bar code are engraved.
- Each mask according to the invention can be individually identified.
- the mask can comprise at least one housing of at least one radio identification tag (RFID) and / or at least one electronic wireless communication chip of the wifi or Bluetooth® type. It is thus possible to carry out precise monitoring of the user. For example, in environments highly exposed to contaminants, we can record information in real time, including user exposure time, location, etc.
- RFID radio identification tag
- a further subject of the invention is a filtration cartridge, intended to be removably attached to a sanitary protection mask according to one of the preceding claims, comprising:
- the two parts of the body can be screwed to each other.
- a subject of the invention is a sintered ceramic part in the form of a pellet, intended to be implanted in a respiratory protection mask, the ceramic part having a total porosity greater than 40%, preferably greater than 50%, preferably greater than 50%. greater than 55%, or even greater than 60%, or even greater than 70% and preferably less than 90%, or even less than 85%, or even less than 80%, preferably between 55 and 85%.
- a ceramic tablet also has the advantage of being able to be cleaned and / or purified for reuse. It therefore generates little waste.
- ceramic means any non-metallic and non-organic material.
- the term "sintering” means the consolidation by heat treatment at more than 1100 ° C, of a preform, possibly with a partial or total melting of some of its constituents (but not all of its constituents, so that the preform is not transformed into a liquid mass).
- recrystallized silicon carbide is meant recrystallized silicon carbide by high temperature treatment of the ceramic part, and in particular of the ceramic foam. Recrystallization is a well-known phenomenon corresponding to a consolidation by sublimation of the smallest grains of silicon carbide then condensation to form the bond with the larger grains.
- the total porosity, in percentage, is conventionally equal to 100 x (1 - the ratio of the geometric density divided by the absolute density).
- the geometric density is measured according to standard ISO 5016: 1997 or EN 1094-4 and expressed in g / cm 3 . It is conventionally equal to the ratio of the mass of the sample divided by the apparent volume.
- the absolute density value is conventionally measured by dividing the mass of a sample by the volume of this ground sample so as to substantially eliminate the porosity.
- the pore size can alternatively be determined by tomography.
- the pore size distribution can also be shown cumulatively, with the pore sizes listed in ascending order. Each pore size is thus associated with a percentile which corresponds, on the cumulative distribution curve, to the percentage of the volume of the porosity which consists of pores having a size smaller than said size.
- the 50 percentile, or D50 is therefore the median size of a population of pores. This size divides, by volume, said population into two groups: a group representing 50% of the pore volume and whose pores have a size less than the median size and another group representing 50% of the pore volume and whose pores have a size greater than or equal to said median size.
- the D10 and D90 percentiles of the pore population are therefore the pore sizes corresponding respectively to the percentages of 10% and 90% on the cumulative distribution curve of pore size distribution classified in ascending order.
- the ceramic part is made of silicon carbide or cordierite or aluminum titanate or zirconia or alumina or mullite or silica or titanium oxide T1O2 or of titanium sub-oxides TiO x where x is greater than 1.5, or even greater than 1.6 and less than 2, preferably less than 1.9, or mixtures thereof.
- the ceramic part comprises more than 80% by mass of silicon carbide (SiC), or even more than 90% of silicon carbide, or even more than 95% of silicon carbide, or even consists essentially of silicon carbide. .
- the silicon carbide is recrystallized silicon carbide, in particular in alpha form. Recrystallized silicon carbide is particularly interesting because it allows to obtain parts having a micro structure whose pores are almost exclusively open and very interconnected.
- the silicon carbide can be doped with less than 5%, or even less than 4%, or even less than 3%, or even less than 2%, or even less than 1% of one or more selected elements. (s) from nitrogen (N), gallium (Ga), phosphorus (P), boron (B), aluminum (Al), beryllium (Be) and their mixtures.
- the ceramic part consists, in percentage by mass on the basis of the crystallized phases, from 25 to 55% of mullite (3AI2O3-2S1O2), 20 to 65% of corundum (AI2O3 in alpha crystalline form), 10 to 40% zirconia (ZrCh), mullite, corundum and zirconia together representing more than 80%, preferably more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, preferably more than 98% of the mass of the crystallized phases.
- mullite 3AI2O3-2S1O2
- corundum AI2O3 in alpha crystalline form
- ZrCh zirconia
- mullite, corundum and zirconia together representing more than 80%, preferably more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, preferably more than 98% of the mass of the crystallized phases.
- the forming processes by tape casting or by foaming are particularly suitable for the production of parts of complex shapes, in particular pellets, before firing to avoid / limit the machining steps.
- a ceramic part according to the invention has a thickness of between 1 and 20 mm, preferably greater than 2 mm, or even greater than 3 mm and / or less than 15 mm, or even less than 10 mm.
- the ceramic part also has one or more of the following characteristics:
- the median size of the pores is greater than 1 ⁇ m, or even greater than 5 ⁇ m, or even greater than 10 ⁇ m, or even greater than 20 ⁇ m, or even greater than 30 ⁇ m, or even greater than 40 ⁇ m, or even greater than 50 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 60 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 70 ⁇ m and less than 400 ⁇ m, or even less than 300 mhi, or even less than 200 mhi, or even less than 160 mhi, or even less than 150 mhi, preferably less than 145 mhi, or even 140 mhi, or even less than 130 mhi, or even less than 120 mhi;
- the D90 percentile by volume on the cumulative distribution curve of the pore sizes classified in ascending order, measured by mercury porosimetry is less than 250 ⁇ m, preferably less than 220 ⁇ m, preferably less than 200 ⁇ m, preferably less than 180 ⁇ m, and / or greater than 50 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 60 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 70 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 80 ⁇ m;
- the D10 percentile by volume on the cumulative distribution curve of the pore sizes classified in increasing order, measured by mercury porosimetry, is preferably greater than 5 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 8 ⁇ m;
- the difference D90-D10 is less than 250 ⁇ m, or even less than 200 ⁇ m, or even less than 180 ⁇ m and / or greater than 40 ⁇ m, or even greater than 50 ⁇ m;
- the (D90 - Dio) / Dso ratio is preferably less than 2, preferably less than 1.8, preferably less than 1.7, preferably less than 1.6, preferably less than 1.5, and / or greater than 0.8, preferably greater than 0.9, preferably greater than 1.0;
- the pores of size greater than 300 ⁇ m represent less than 10% by volume, or even less than 5% by volume;
- Tortuosity is measured by nanotomography. The images have a resolution suitable for binarization. The use of software such as iMorph ⁇ makes it possible to obtain a three-dimensional geometric characterization and to calculate the tortuosity. Tortuosity is defined as the ratio between the shortest path making it possible to cross the sample in the direction of its thickness, within its porosity, and the distance or the line segment joining the starting point and the point of arrival corresponding to this route;
- the ceramic part is formed by an agglomeration of grains, all the grains preferably having an average aspect ratio, on average over all the grains, less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, the aspect ratio being classically the report L / l where L designates the length of the grain, i.e. its greatest dimension, and 1 designates the width of the grain, i.e. its greatest dimension in any transverse plane perpendicular to the length direction.
- the ceramic part is a ceramic foam having a plurality of cells, the majority of these cells being connected to other adjacent cells by cell windows or pores.
- a cell on the surface of the ceramic foam also generally has one or more openings to the outside.
- the walls delimiting the cells have a so-called “intergranular” porosity. They are in fact formed by agglomeration of particles, this agglomeration leaving interstices or “intergranular pores” between the particles.
- An example of ceramic foam according to this embodiment is described in EP1778601.
- the ceramic foam advantageously has one or more of the following characteristics:
- the intergranular porosity is at least 5%, preferably at least 8%, more preferably at least 10% and / or less than 25%, or even less than 20%;
- the median size of the intergranular pores is less than 25 ⁇ m, or even less than 20 ⁇ m and greater than 4 ⁇ m, or even greater than 7 ⁇ m, or even greater than 10 ⁇ m, or even greater than 13 ⁇ m;
- the median size of the cellular pores is less than 400 ⁇ m, or even less than 300 ⁇ m, or even less than 200 ⁇ m, or even less than 180 ⁇ m, or even less than 160 ⁇ m, preferably less than 150 ⁇ m, or even less than 140 ⁇ m, preferably less than 130 ⁇ m and greater than 40 ⁇ m, or even greater than 50 ⁇ m, or even greater than 80 ⁇ m;
- the total porosity is greater than 55%, or even greater than 60%, or even greater than 70%.
- a ceramic foam advantageously has an essentially open porosity, which makes it accessible and allows a high filtration capacity.
- a ceramic foam advantageously makes it possible to filter particles whose size is up to 30 times smaller than the median pore size, which makes it possible to limit the pressure drop.
- a ceramic foam advantageously presents an excellent compromise between the pressure drop and the filtration capacity, which makes it possible to constitute a mask exhibiting both good breathability and effective filtration.
- the ceramic part consists of several superimposed ceramic layers having different respective total porosities.
- the total porosity and the median pore size of the layer constituting the air inlet face to be filtered are less than those of the other layer (s).
- the different layers can result from the impregnation of a part of the ceramic part.
- a layer can be obtained by impregnating part of the thickness of the part with a slip based on silicon carbide and optionally comprising pore-forming agents; the slip then fills both the cellular pores and the intergranular porosity constituting a differentiated layer in the ceramic part.
- the impregnated part is the air inlet face to be filtered.
- this impregnated part has:
- the total porosity of the impregnated part is greater than 30%, or even greater than 35% and preferably less than 70%, or even less than 60%, or even less than 50%; and or
- the ceramic part is provided with a coating for inactivating one or more pathogens.
- the inactivation coating is suitable for the pathogens to be inactivated.
- the inactivation coating can be a coating eliminating one or more pathogenic agents, for example bactericidal and / or virucidal.
- the inactivation coating may in particular consist of nanoparticles, in particular based on silver and / or copper.
- the coating can be deposited by impregnation directly in the porous structure, in particular in the case of a ceramic foam, directly on the walls of the foam, The coating can be deposited on one of the external faces of the part ceramic, preferably the air inlet face to be filtered.
- the very porous micro structure, and in particular the microstructure of a ceramic foam, advantageously offers a very large exchange surface with the inactivation coating.
- the invention also relates to the use of a sintered ceramic part as described above for filtering the air intended to circulate in a respiratory protection mask.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view from the front of an exemplary respiratory protection mask according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view from the rear of the example mask according to Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of a mask according to Figures 1 and 2.
- Figure 4 shows a front view of another example of respiratory protection according to the invention as it is in the configuration worn by a user.
- Figure 5 is a side view of Figure 4.
- FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of an example of a filter cartridge with filtering material according to the invention to be removably attached to a mask according to the invention.
- Figure 8 is a rear perspective view of a removable filter cartridge according to Figure 7.
- Figure 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the filter cartridge according to Figures 7 and 8.
- Figure 10 shows in longitudinal section a variant of the filter cartridge according to the invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view of the principle of filtration of a mask according to the invention, both on inspiration and on expiration of the user.
- Figure 12 is a detail sectional view of a mask according to the invention made at a removable filter cartridge arranged on one of the side edges.
- Figure 13 is a detail sectional view of a mask according to the invention made at a removable cartridge arranged at the plane of symmetry of the mask.
- Figure 14 is a perspective view of an exemplary exhaust valve mounted in a mask according to the invention.
- Figure 15 is a perspective view from the front of another example of a respiratory protection mask according to the invention.
- Figure 16 is a perspective view from the rear of the other example mask according to Figure 15.
- top”, bottom” “above”, “below”, “upper” and “lower” are to be understood by reference in the configuration worn by a user in a standing position. with the head vertical.
- FIG. 1 An example of a mask 1 according to the invention is shown in Figures 1 to 3.
- the mask 1 is symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal median plane.
- the mask 1 first comprises a rigid frame 2 to be placed on the face of a user.
- This rigid frame 2 is for example made of polycarbonate (PC) by injection molding.
- a sealing envelope 3 is fixed by snap-fastening with at least the rear of the frame 2. As can be seen in FIGS. 4 to 6, this sealing envelope 3 is shaped to match the shape of the face by surrounding an area comprising nose and mouth. More specifically, the sealing envelope 3 comprising, in its rear part 30, a flexible sealing lip 31 shaped to be in contact with the face, delimiting the area.
- the rear part 30 includes in particular a narrower projecting zone 300, intended to conform to the shape of the bridge of the nose.
- the sealing envelope 3 is for example made of silicone, a flexible material which allows perfect sealing in contact with the skin but also brings lightness to the mask and comfort of wearing for the user.
- a transparent interface wall 4 is glued to the front of the frame, so as to make the mouth visible, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 to 6.
- This transparent interface wall 4 is for example made of polycarbonate ( PC) or poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). As illustrated in Figures 4 to 6, this wall 4 as the rigid frame 2 are curved in the form of a spherical portion for the aesthetics of the mask and best fit the contour of the wearer's face.
- Mask 1 further comprises two identical cartridges 5 attached symmetrically on either side of the median plane of the mask.
- Each of these two cartridges 5 is removably attached to the casing 3, through one of the side edges of the casing. More precisely, each of the cartridges 5 is snapped onto the sealing casing 3 by passing through aligned through openings 40, 20, 32, produced respectively in the transparent wall 4, in the rigid frame 2 and in the casing of sealing 3.
- Each of the two removable side cartridges 5 houses at least one filter material 6; 6.1,6.2. More precisely, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 10, a removable cartridge 5 comprises a body 50 in two parts 51, 52 assembled together by defining a housing. Each of the two parts 51, 52 is pierced with a plurality of through holes 510, 520 opening into the housing of the body 50. A support 53 housed in the housing of the body 50 maintains with sealing, at least one filter material 6; 6.1,6.2 in the form of a pellet. As illustrated in Figure 9, two pellets of filter material 6.1, 6.2, which may be of different materials, are kept parallel by the support. In FIG. 10, a single pellet 6 is held by the support 53. As also illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, the two parts 51, 52 of the body can be screwed together to achieve their assembly. For example, the part 51 forming the cover comprises an internal thread 511 which cooperates with the external thread 521 of the part 52 forming the bottom of the body 50.
- the parts 51, 52 of the body are for example made of aluminum, a light material that is easy to machine.
- the support 53 is for example made of flexible material (s) and with shock absorbing function.
- the support 53 is made of elastomer, typically silicone, rubber, etc.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of a pellet 6 of filter material consists of a sintered ceramic part having a total porosity of greater than 40%.
- Sintered ceramic pellets 6 have enhanced filtration power, for example of the LMP1, LMP2 or even LMP3 type.
- SiCi, S1C2, and SiC 3 denote the mass percentages of the three silicon carbide powders used, on the basis of the mineral material.
- the percentages of the additives are given on the basis of the mass of the mineral material (SiC).
- Example 1 an aqueous premix B comprising gelatin, foaming agent, glycerin and hardener diluted in 58% deionized water was heated in a water bath at 55 ° C. A slip in aqueous phase A comprising mineral SiC powders, the mass load of which is 80% and the pH of which has been adjusted by adding soda to 10.5 was added to the premix B.
- the foamy mixture obtained was poured, at room temperature (20 ° C.), into a mold making it possible to manufacture a preform of dimensions 600mm x 400mm x 65mm.
- the mold was placed in a climatic oven under forced ventilation according to the following cycle: 5 ° C for 24 h without humidity regulation, 15 ° C for 72 h at 80% humidity, 20 ° C for 24 h at 80% humidity, 25 ° C at 80% humidity until at least 90% humidity loss is reached.
- the mold was then placed in a drying oven according to the following cycle: rise at 25 ° C / h up to 100 ° C, hold for 4 h at 100 ° C, free fall down to 20 ° C.
- the preform was fired at 2240 ° C for 3 hours under Argon to obtain a sheet of recrystallized silicon carbide foam.
- the ceramic foam of Example 2 was made by the same process as the foam of Example 1, but mechanical agitation during the foaming step was carried out for 20 minutes.
- the foam of Example 2 therefore incorporates less air.
- the ceramic foam of Example 3 was made according to the same process as the foam of Example 2 but, after pouring the foamy mixture, the mold was placed in a study at 15 ° C without ventilation. The foam temperature of approximately 15 ° C was reached between 12 and 24 hours.
- Foams exhibit the classic cellular or "honeycomb" structure of foams. In particular, they exhibit a structure in which the cells are dispersed substantially randomly in the three dimensions of space.
- the cells each define a volume of generally spherical shape because they are formed by the agglomeration of ceramic grains around air bubbles.
- the volume and pore size were measured according to the ISO 15901-1.2005 standard using an Autopore IV 9500 Micromeritics series porosimeter, by intrusion of Mercury, up to 2 bar, in a sample of approximately 1 cm 3 taken from the heart of the foam plate.
- the pore size distribution curve shows two main peaks centered on the first and second pore sizes, shown in Table 1.
- the area of the 1st peak corresponds to the volume of intergranular pores of the walls delimiting the cells of the foam. .
- the pressure drop was measured at a temperature of 20 ° C and under a dry air flow of 60 liters / minute, on average on 5 pellets 36 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height taken from the heart of each plate. mousse.
- the equibiaxial flexural strength was measured according to standard ASTM C 14992009, on average on 5 pellets 36 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height taken from the heart of each foam plate. The higher the mechanical strength, the better the performance.
- the filtration efficiency was evaluated with regard to standard NF-EN 14683.
- a test with an aerosol of water inoculated with bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) whose average size is 3 ⁇ m was used in accordance with practice for masks. surgical. The higher the filtration rate, the better the performance.
- Example 1 and 2 are particularly suitable for the intended application. In particular, they exhibit very good filtration efficiency and mechanical strength. Example 1 also shows a very low pressure drop. Example 3 is not preferred due to a high pressure drop.
- a low (D9O-DIO) / DSO, or “span” ratio preferably less than 1.5;
- the sintered ceramic parts according to the invention thus offer both a remarkable filtration efficiency, but also a very low pressure drop. This compromise allows use in a respiratory protection mask.
- the mask 1 comprises another cartridge 7 removably attached to a front part 33 of the casing 3, which is arranged so that, in the configuration worn by the user, this cartridge 7 is substantially opposite the chin.
- This central cartridge 7 also houses at least one pellet of filtering material 6, preferably identical to that of the side cartridges 5.
- One or two exhaust valves 8 is (are) fixed in the frame 2 in front of the central cartridge 7.
- the air, possibly contaminated, inhaled by the wearer of the mask 1 passes through the side filter cartridges 5, being filtered by their pellets 6 of filter material.
- the exhaust valve (s) 8 is (are) configured to block off the central part of the mask, so that no air flow can pass during an inspiration.
- the air exhaled by the user is filtered by the filter material 6 of the central cartridge 7 and then discharged through the exhaust valve 8 which allows air to pass in this direction of flow. Due to the very good seal obtained by the lip 32, no air leakage is present between the mask 1 and the user. Thus, the filter cartridges 5, 7 constitute the only filter barrier between the respiratory tract of the user and the external environment.
- the snap-fit attachment of a side filter cartridge 5 is shown in more detail in Figure 12.
- the body 50 of the cartridge 5 is provided with a continuous groove 500 on its periphery which, upon insertion of the cartridge 5 into the cartridge.
- the lateral opening 32 of the casing 3 snaps into a continuous bead 300 produced on a periphery of the latter. This assembly is easy, quick and guarantees a watertight fixing.
- the snap-fit attachment of a central filtration cartridge 7 is carried out in a similar manner, as shown in more detail in FIG. 13.
- the body 70 of the central cartridge 7 is provided with a continuous bead 700 on its periphery which, at the same time. insertion of the cartridge 7 into the central opening 33 of the casing 3, snaps into a continuous groove 301 made on a periphery of the latter.
- the central cartridge 7 is not produced with a housing and a retaining and sealing support as for a lateral cartridge 5.
- the sealing at the level of the body 70 of the cartridge 7 is much less. critical only for a side cartridge 5 because its operation is not permanent.
- the exhaust valve (s) 8 prevent (s) the passage of the air inspired by this cartridge 7.
- FIG. 14 An advantageous embodiment of a silicone exhaust valve 8 is shown in FIG. 14.
- the valve 8 consists of a flexible blade 80 extended by a stud 81.
- the blade 80 is kept inserted in the frame 2. with the stud 81 mounted in a through hole 210 of the frame.
- the blade 80 is deflected and thus disengages the stud 81 from the hole 210, allowing the exhaled air to pass through.
- the blade 80 is deflected by closing the hole 210 by the stud 81.
- valve 8 By optimizing the shape of the valve 8 and its arrangement in the frame, it can be configured to amplify the sounds of the user's speech.
- each strap 9 is pierced with at least hole 90 at each end in which is housed a lug 22 projecting outwardly, formed integrally in the frame 2.
- each side edge of the frame 2 comprises two lugs 22 distant from each other. These two lugs 22 form traction points for a strap 9 on the frame on each side edge. This arrangement allows well-distributed traction and therefore uniform pressure between the periphery of the sealing lip 31 and the wearer's face, which further reduces the risk of creating an air passage between the casing. 3 and the face.
- the frame 2 comprises at least two tabs 200 which are individually snapped into the frame. at least two notches 100 of the frame 2.
- a number of three tabs 200 are provided, one of which is on each of the lateral edges and one arranged in the median plane of the mask.
- the visor 10 is made of polycarbonate (PC) or poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).
- PC polycarbonate
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- the visor 10 is curved, and preferably in the form of a spherical portion of the same radius or homothetic to that of the wall 4.
- each mask 1 it is possible to fix on the frame 2 at least one identification plate 11 on which at least one alphanumeric and / or bar code are engraved.
- This plate 11 is for example made of aluminum and preferably arranged inside the mask so as not to be visible from the outside as shown in FIG. 2.
- At least one radio identification tag (RFID) and / or at least one wireless communication electronic chip 12, 13 of the wifi or Bluetooth® type can be housed in housing (s). related made in the frame.
- the user can proceed to disassemble by unclipping all the filter cartridges 5, 7. Then, the sub-assembly of the mask consisting of the frame 2, the casing 3 and of the transparent wall 4 can be cleaned in particular in a dishwasher. If necessary, the elastic strap (s) 9 can be removed before placing the aforementioned sub-assembly in the dishwasher.
- the replacement of the filtration cartridges 5, 7 can be done easily by any user.
- FIG. 15 and 16 Another example of a mask 1 according to the invention is illustrated in Figures 15 and 16.
- a single lateral filtration cartridge 5 is fixed in the casing 3.
- the filtration principle remains the same as that previously indicated: air inspired by the user passes only through the single side cartridge 5, the valve 8 keeping the central opening 210 closed, and the exhaled air is rejected by the latter by passing through the central cartridge 7.
- a single filtration cartridge through which both the air inspired and that exhaled by the user of the mask would pass.
- Such an embodiment can for example be envisaged for environments which are not very restrictive in terms of particles, gas, virus or bacteria to be filtered.
- the side and front cartridges are arranged to leave the larger area of the mouth visible and around it. It is of course possible to provide other arrangements in the mask, in particular for applications where lip reading is not essential and / or in dusty working environments where the flow of aerosol transporting contaminated material mainly reaches the body. front of the mask.
- the interface wall and the visor are preferably transparent while being colorless, it is possible to consider tinting one and / or G others in the mass while keeping them transparent. This may for example be the case when looking for sun protection for the face, in particular the eyes.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2006308A FR3111633B1 (fr) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Pastille de céramique filtrante pour masque de protection respiratoire. |
| PCT/EP2021/066453 WO2021255187A1 (fr) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Pastille de céramique filtrante pour masque de protection respiratoire, cartouche amovible intégrant une telle pastille, masque de protection respiratoire afférent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4168374A1 true EP4168374A1 (fr) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=72266582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21731826.0A Withdrawn EP4168374A1 (fr) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Pastille de céramique filtrante pour masque de protection respiratoire, cartouche amovible intégrant une telle pastille, masque de protection respiratoire afférent |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4168374A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3111633B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021255187A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12508452B2 (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2025-12-30 | Zverse, Inc. | Multifunctional respiratory protective face mask |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200352519Y1 (ko) * | 2004-03-19 | 2004-06-05 | 임완택 | 마스크용 필터 구조 |
| FR2873687B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-04-20 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Mousse ceramique cuite poreuse |
| FR2873685B1 (fr) | 2004-07-28 | 2007-06-22 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Procede d'obtention de ceramiques poreuses |
| US9597532B2 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2017-03-21 | Tda Research, Inc. | Breathing apparatus, and method for controlling temperature fluctuations |
| CN204104906U (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-01-21 | 郭成成 | 新型防尘、防雾霾实用口罩 |
| CN205143565U (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 中国计量学院 | 一种可拆式防雾霾口罩 |
| KR102125773B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-07-08 | 최재완 | 웨어러블 광촉매 살균마스크 |
| DE102020111289A1 (de) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Biotec GmbH Umwelt-Analytik-Beratung-Service | Mehrweg-Atemmaske |
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 FR FR2006308A patent/FR3111633B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2021
- 2021-06-17 WO PCT/EP2021/066453 patent/WO2021255187A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-17 EP EP21731826.0A patent/EP4168374A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021255187A1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 |
| FR3111633A1 (fr) | 2021-12-24 |
| FR3111633B1 (fr) | 2023-06-02 |
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