EP4166463A1 - Method for packaging a packed item and packaging for a packed item - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for packaging a packaged item, in particular a stack of items formed with a plurality of items, and packaging for a packaged item. The method comprises the steps: providing a carrying element (2), in particular a pallet, for carrying the packaged goods (1), which has an upper side (OS), an underside (US) and side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d); placing a first sheet of packaging material (3) on the upper side (OS) of the support element (2); Arranging the packaged goods (1) on the first packaging material sheet (3) in such a way that a section (4) of the first packaging material sheet (3) comes to lie between the support element (2) and the packaged goods (1) and that parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first sheet of packaging material (3) protrude beyond the packaged goods (1); Placing a second sheet of packaging material (6) on an upper side (7) of the packaged goods (1) in such a way that parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second sheet of packaging material (6) protrude over the packaged goods (1); Folding the projecting parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second sheet of packaging material (6) over the projecting parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first sheet of packaging material (3) overlapping along an overlapping section (11) on the side surfaces (13a , 13b, 13c, 13d) of the support element (2); Attaching a circumferential pressing angle device (60) laterally to the overlapping section (11) and in some areas to the upper side (6a) of the second sheet of packaging material (6); and tightening the contact angle device (50) by attaching one or more tightening straps (60) to generate a contact pressure in the overlapping section (11).

Description

The present invention relates to a method for packaging a packaged item, in particular a stack of items formed with a plurality of items. The invention also relates to packaging for a packaged item.

Although the present invention can be used in connection with a wide variety of goods to be packaged, the present invention and the problems on which it is based are explained in more detail below with reference to the packaging of a stack of goods in the form of a laminated core formed from individual metal sheets stacked on top of one another.

If a stack of metal sheets placed one on top of the other is transported from the manufacturer or retailer to a customer, or if the stack has to be stored beforehand, it is desirable to protect the stacked metal sheets from dirt and, in particular, moisture during transport or storage so that the goods can reached customers in a state of perfect quality. In the case of sheet metal, the aim is in particular to prevent the sheets from beginning to corrode. In the case of galvanized steel sheets or articles, for example, it is desirable to avoid the formation of unsightly white rust on their surface. To prevent the ingress of dirt and moisture, the laminated core can be enclosed in an airtight packaging sleeve to prevent the inflow of moist air masses from the storage or transport environment.

In the DE 35 21 416 A1 a method for tightly packing a stack of goods on a pallet was described. In this process, a shrink hood pulled over the stack of goods is progressively shrunk in a vertical direction using hot gas. Finally, the shrink hood is tightly welded to a film that is located between the stack of goods and the pallet and protrudes over the edge of the pallet.

• Bereitstellen eines Tragelements, insbesondere einer Palette, zum Tragen des Packgutes;
• Auflegen eines ersten Packmaterialbogens auf das Tragelement;
• Anordnen des Packgutes auf dem ersten Packmaterialbogen in der Weise, dass ein Abschnitt des ersten Packmaterialbogens zwischen dem Tragelement und dem Packgut zu liegen kommt und dass der erste Packmaterialbogen über das Packgut übersteht;
• Auflegen eines zweiten Packmaterialbogens auf eine Oberseite des Packgutes in der Weise, dass der zweite Packmaterialbogen über das Packgut übersteht; und
• bereichsweises Verbinden des ersten Packmaterialbogens mit dem zweiten Packmaterialbogen.

The EP 2 592 006 B1 discloses a method for packaging a packaged item, in particular a stack of items formed with several items, which has the following steps:

• Providing a carrying element, in particular a pallet, for carrying the packaged goods;
• placing a first sheet of dunnage on the support member;
• arranging the packaged goods on the first sheet of packaging material in such a way that a portion of the first sheet of packaging material comes to lie between the support element and the packaged goods and that the first sheet of packaging material projects beyond the packaged goods;
• placing a second sheet of packaging material on an upper side of the packaged goods in such a way that the second sheet of packaging material protrudes over the packaged goods; and
• regionally connecting the first sheet of dunnage to the second sheet of dunnage.

When connecting in regions, the first sheet of packaging material and the second sheet of packaging material are adhesively releasably and in particular reconnectably connected in a respective predetermined first area along a first section of a circumference of the support element. In particular, an adhesive connection is proposed for the adhesive connection of the first sheet of packaging material and the second sheet of packaging material.

A disadvantage of the known method has been found that an adhesive bond is very difficult and expensive to produce in a fully automated system.

The object of the present invention is therefore to specify a method which makes it possible to package a packaged item in such a way that the packaged item is protected against the ingress of dirt and moisture on the one hand and the packaging can be easily and fully automatically produced on the other. Furthermore, it is the object of the present invention to provide appropriate packaging for a packaged good.

This object is achieved by a method for packaging a packaged item having the features of patent claim 1 and by packaging for a packaged item having the features of patent claim 13 .

The idea of the present invention consists in folding the second sheet of packaging material over the first sheet of packaging material in an overlapping manner along an overlapping section on the side surfaces of the support element, attaching a peripheral pressing angle device laterally to the overlapping section and in some areas to the upper side of the second sheet of packaging material and bracing the pressing Angular device by attaching one or more tensioning straps to generate a contact pressure in the overlapping section.

It is thus possible to produce packaged goods that are protected on all sides against environmental influences and can easily be produced fully automatically without the packaging material sheets having to be additionally processed. In addition, the circumferential pressure angle device serves as a comprehensive lateral edge protection, which protects the packaged goods from external forces protects, e.g. from an impact of the forks of a forklift.

Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention result from the respective dependent claims.

In a preferred development, the first sheet of packaging material has an adhesive layer on a region of its side facing the upper side of the support element and is placed on the upper side with detachable adhesive via the adhesive layer. This prevents possible slipping when placing the packaged goods.

In a further preferred development, the first sheet of packaging material has an adhesive layer on its entire side facing the upper side of the support element, and the protruding parts of the first sheet of packaging material are folded onto the side surfaces of the support element with detachable adhesive via the adhesive layer. This allows later gluing to the second sheet of packing material.

In a further preferred development, the tensioning straps and the pressure angle device are removed, the protruding parts of the first sheet of packaging material are folded over away from the side surfaces of the support element so that they rest against the packaged goods, so that the adhesive layer faces away from the packaged goods, and an adhesive area is formed between the folded-over overhangs of the first sheet of dunnage and the overhangs of the second sheet of dunnage. This makes subsequent gluing easy to implement.

In a further preferred development, the contact pressure angle device is designed in one piece. This enables particularly stable packaging.

In a further preferred development, the pressure angle device is designed in several parts from a plurality of pressure angle elements, the pressure angle elements being attached in such a way that they form overlapping areas on the upper side of the second sheet of packaging material, and tensioning straps being guided over the overlapping areas and attached . In this way, the contact pressure angle elements can be mutually stabilized.

In a further preferred development, the support element has four rectangularly arranged side faces, with the tightening straps being attached circumferentially around the support element and the pressing-on angle elements only on two opposite side faces. In this way, stabilization is possible with little effort.

In a further preferred development, the pressure angle device is designed in several parts from a plurality of pressure angle elements, the pressure angle elements being attached in such a way that they form abutment areas on the upper side of the second sheet of packaging material, and tensioning straps being attached over the abutment areas . This also enables robust stabilization.

In a further preferred development, the support element has four rectangularly arranged side surfaces, with the tightening straps being attached to two opposite side surfaces in each case, circumferentially around the support element and the contact pressure angle elements. This enables a particularly robust stabilization.

In a further preferred development, the contact pressure angle device has one or more projections, which are arranged so as to face the second dunnage sheet in the overlapping portion. In this way, the lateral contact pressure can be increased.

In a further preferred development, the pressing angle device is designed at an acute angle, with the acute angle being directed towards the packaged goods. The lateral contact pressure can also be increased in this way.

The present invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments specified in the schematic figures of the drawing.

Fig. 1a)-c)

schematische Darstellungen aufeinanderfolgender Verfahrensstadien eines Verfahrens zum Verpacken eines Packguts gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, und zwar Fig. 1a) in Explosionsansicht und Fig. 1b) sowie Fig. 1c) in Querschnittansicht;

Fig. 2a),b)

schematische Darstellungen eines Packguts gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, und zwar Fig. 2a) sowie Fig. 2b) in Querschnittansicht;

Fig. 3)

eine Draufsicht auf ein Packgut gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;

Fig. 4)

eine Draufsicht auf ein Packgut gemäß einer vierten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;

Fig. 5)

eine Draufsicht auf ein Packgut gemäß einer fünften Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;

Fig. 6)

ein Teilquerschnitt einer Anpress-Winkeleinrichtung für ein Packgut gemäß einer sechsten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; und

Fig. 7)

ein Teilquerschnitt einer Anpress-Winkeleinrichtung für ein Packgut gemäß einer siebenten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung.

In the figures show:

Fig. 1a)-c)

Schematic representations of successive method stages of a method for packaging a packaged goods according to a first embodiment of the present invention, namely Fig. 1a ) in exploded view and Fig. 1b ) as well as 1c ) in cross-sectional view;

Fig. 2a),b)

schematic representations of a packaged goods according to a second embodiment of the present invention, viz Figure 2a ) as well as Figure 2b ) in cross-sectional view;

3)

a plan view of a packaged goods according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

figure 4)

a plan view of a packaged goods according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

figure 5)

a plan view of a packaged goods according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

figure 6)

a partial cross section of a pressing angle device for a package according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention; and

figure 7)

a partial cross section of a pressing angle device for a package according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

In the figures of the drawing, the same reference symbols designate elements and features that are the same or have the same function, unless otherwise stated.

Fig. 1a )-c) show schematic representations of successive method stages of a method for packaging a packaged good according to a first embodiment of the present invention, namely Fig. 1a ) in exploded view and Fig. 1b ) as well as 1c ) in cross-sectional view.

For packaging the packaged goods 1, which in Figure 1a ) is shown as a stack of items formed with several items 1a, of which for the sake of clarity only one is provided with a reference number, for example several similar metal sheets, a support element 2 is first provided. Both the packaged goods 1 and the support element 2 are essentially rectangular in the first embodiment and are aligned with one another during packaging.

The support element 2 is used to carry the packaged goods 1 and can in particular include a pallet, for example made of plastic, wood, metal or another suitable material. It has an upper side OS, an underside US and peripheral side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d and is rectangular.

A first sheet of packaging material 3 is then placed on the upper side OS of the support element 2, for example as in FIG figure 1 shown viewed along a vertical direction Z, from above. The first sheet of packaging material 3 can be, for example, a sheet of plastic-coated and preferably fiber-reinforced paper or a plastic film of suitable thickness and tear strength.

The packaged goods 1 are then arranged on the first sheet of packaging material 3 . For this purpose, the packaged goods 1 can be placed as a whole stack of goods on the first sheet of packaging material 3 resting on the support element 2, or the goods 1a can be placed individually. The packaged goods 1 are placed in such a way that they do not protrude laterally beyond the carrying element 2 .

After arranging the packaged goods 1 on the first sheet of packaging material 3, there is an in figure 1 Section 4 of the first sheet of packaging material 3 between the packaged goods 1 and the support element 2, indicated by a double-dashed line. Parts 5a-5d of the first sheet of packaging material 3 project beyond the packaged goods 1. The parts 5a-5d can also hang down laterally over the side faces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d of the support element 2.

In a next step, a second dunnage sheet 6, which is made of the same material as the first dunnage sheet 3 can be formed, placed on a top 7 of the packaged goods 1. In this case, parts 8a-8d protrude over the packaged goods 1 and can hang down laterally from the upper side 7 of the packaged goods 1 over the side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d of the support element 2.

The second sheet of packaging material 6 can also be formed, for example, with a plastic-coated and preferably fiber-reinforced paper or with a plastic film. The two sheets of packaging material 3 and 6 can be transparent or non-transparent, as desired, or they can also be printed with information or handling instructions or the like.

The second sheet of packaging material 6 is then folded over the first sheet of packaging material 3 so that it overlaps in some areas. This overlapping folding takes place along an overlapping section 11 of a substantially entire circumference of the support element 2, which lies on its side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d. This loosely overlapping fold connection is non-adhesive and is at most supported by material-specific cohesive forces.

In the first exemplary embodiment shown, the overlapping section 11 extends approximately along the vertical 75 to 90 percent of the side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, essentially over the entire circumference of the support element 2. In practice, there is an overlapping area of at least 5 to 10 cm turned out to be advantageous. Reference number 14 denotes the outer overlapping section of the second sheet of packaging material 6 and reference number 15 denotes the inner overlapping section of the first sheet of packaging material 3.

On the one hand, this overlapping connection in the area 14, 15 is not tight, for example against the ingress of moist air, dust and water, but on the other hand it is designed to be easily detachable later for the customer, in particular in such a way that the two sheets of packaging material 3 and 6 along the overlapping section 11 can be easily detached from one another by hand after or during transport or storage in order to open the packaging. In other words, one person can peel off the two sheets of packaging material 3, 6 adhering to one another in the first region 14 with an effort that can easily be managed manually. Thus, no knife or the like is necessary to gain access to the packaged goods 1 . However, an additional measure must be taken for transport in order to achieve the required tightness.

In Figure 1b ) is the procedural stage according to Fig. 1a ) Cross-sectional view shown.

How in particular Figure 1b ) shows, the protruding part 5c of the first sheet of packaging material 3 is folded down towards the side surface 13c of the supporting element 2, while on the opposite side of the supporting element 2 the protruding part 5a of the first sheet of packaging material 3 is folded against the side surface 13a of the supporting element 2.

As a result, particularly when the first sheet of packaging material 3 is pressed together in a sealing manner with the second sheet of packaging material 6, an upper side 17 of the first sheet of packaging material 3 in the first region 14 and the second region 15 can be kept in sealing contact with an overlapping underside 18 of the second sheet of packaging material 6. The same applies to the in Fig. 1b ) non-illustrated side surfaces 13b, 13d.

Figure 1c ) shows a procedural stage which follows the procedural stage Fig. 1a ), b) follows, namely a sealing pressing of the upper side 17 of the first sheet of packaging material 3 in the first region 14 and the lower side of the second sheet of packaging material 6 in the second region 15 along the overlapping section 11 on the side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 1d of the support element 2 .

For this purpose, a circumferential one-piece pressure angle device 50 is first attached laterally to the side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13c with the overlapped folded sheets of packaging material 3, 6 and in some areas to the upper side 6a of the second sheet of packaging material 6, which is rectangular in the first embodiment.

This circumferential pressure angle device 50 is designed in such a way that it covers the overlapping section 11, in which the first sheet of packaging material 3 and the second sheet of packaging material 6 overlap, at least partially in the z-direction.

The contact pressure of the vertical legs of the Pressure angle device 50 is produced in that one or more clamping straps 60 are attached circumferentially around the support element 2 and the pressure angle device 50 .

Exemplary materials for the contact pressure angle device 50 are metal, in particular steel or aluminum, and plastic hard cardboard. Exemplary materials for the straps 60 are metal, in particular steel, and plastic.

In this way, a composite can be achieved which prevents the ingress of moist air, dust and water, but which is later designed to be easily detachable for the customer.

How Fig. 1a ) to c) can be seen, the packaged goods 1 and the support element 2 are essentially rectangular in plan view, the method according to the invention, however, also being applicable to support elements and packaged goods of other shapes and in particular can also be used for this, a completely irregular to pack shaped packaged goods, for example metal sheets with any outer edge cut to size, on a pallet that is essentially rectangular when viewed from above.

In the area of the corners of the support element 2 and depending on the shape of the packaged goods 1, creases can arise in the area of the corners of the packaged goods 1 due to excess material. However, such creases are not troublesome since they are also compressed in the one-piece press-on angle device 60 as used in this first embodiment.

Figure 2a ), b) show schematic representations of a packaged goods according to a second embodiment of the present invention, namely Figure 2a ) as well as Figure 2b ) in cross-sectional view.

In the second embodiment, the first sheet of packaging material 3' has an adhesive layer 33 on its entire side 3'a facing the upper side OS of the support element. The protruding parts 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the first sheet of packaging material 3' are releasably adhesively bonded to the side surfaces via the adhesive layer 33 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d of the supporting element 2 folded, as in Figure 2a ) shown.

Regarding Figure 2b ) After transport and delivery, the tensioning straps 60 and the press-on angle device 50 are removed (cf. 1c )). The protruding parts 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the first sheet of packaging material 3' are then folded over away from the side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d of the support element 2 into a state lying against the packaged goods 1, so that the adhesive layer 33 separates from the packaged goods 1 is turned away.

Finally, reclosing takes place by forming an adhesive area 40 between the folded-over protruding parts 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the first sheet of packaging material 3' and the protruding parts 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d of the second sheet of packaging material 6.

Otherwise, the second embodiment is identical to the first embodiment.

3 ) shows a plan view of a packaged item according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

In the third embodiment, the contact pressure angle device 50a-50d is designed in several parts from a plurality of contact pressure angle elements 50a-50d.

The pressing angle elements 50a-50d are applied in such a way that they form 6 overlapping areas Ua-Ud on the top side 6 of the second sheet of packaging material. In the overlapping areas Ua-Ud, the contact pressure angle elements 50a, 50c lie above the contact pressure angle elements 50b, 50d.

A first and second tightening strap 60a, 60b are routed over the overlapping areas Ua-Ud. The tightening straps 60a, 60b are thus only attached to two opposite side surfaces 13a, 13c running around the support element 2 and the contact pressure angle elements 50a-50d.

Due to the stabilization in the overlapping areas Ua-Du, however, this is sufficient for media-tight packaging of the packaged goods 1a.

Otherwise, the third embodiment is identical to the first embodiment.

4 ) shows a plan view of a packaged item according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that a third tightening strap 60c is attached to the two opposite side faces 13b, 13d running around the support element 2 and the pressing angle elements 50b, 50d.

A particularly stable bond can be achieved in this way.

Otherwise, the fourth embodiment is identical to the first or third embodiment.

figure 5 ) shows a plan view of a packaged item according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

In the fifth embodiment, the press-on angle device 50a'-50d' is also constructed in several parts from a plurality of press-on angle elements 50a'-50d'.

The pressing angle elements 50a'-50d' are attached and designed in such a way that they form 6 butt areas Aa-Ad on the upper side 6a of the second sheet of packaging material.

A first and a second tightening strap 60a', 60b' are fitted over the abutting areas Aa-Ad. A third and a fourth tightening strap 60c', 60c' are guided over the pressing angle elements 50a', 50c' and 50b', 50d'.

A particularly stable bond can also be achieved in this way.

Otherwise, the fifth embodiment is identical to the first embodiment.

6 ) shows a partial cross section of a pressure angle device for a packaged item according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

In the fifth embodiment, the pressing angle device 50 or 50a-50d or 50a′-50d′ has one or more projections 55 which are arranged in such a way that they are directed towards the second sheet of packaging material 6 in the overlapping section 11 . This increases the lateral contact pressure and ensures a particularly high level of tightness.

Otherwise, the sixth embodiment is identical to the first to fifth embodiments.

7 ) shows a partial cross section of a pressure angle device for a packaged item according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

In the seventh embodiment, the pressing angle device 50 ′ is designed at an acute angle and the acute angle α is directed towards the packaged goods 1 . Bracing in the direction of tension ZR ensures a particularly high level of tightness.

Such a configuration can be implemented in all of the embodiments.

Otherwise, the seventh embodiment is identical to the first to sixth embodiments.

Although the invention has been described above on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments, it is not limited thereto but can be modified in many ways without departing from the subject matter of the present invention.

In particular, the present invention is not limited to support elements in the form of rectangular pallets or to cuboid packaged goods and stacks of goods. Rather, packaged goods of other shapes can also be packaged on rectangular or differently shaped support elements or bases using the method according to the invention.

Claims (21)

Method for packaging a packaged item (1), in particular a stack of items formed with several items (1a), with the following steps: Providing a carrying element (2), in particular a pallet, for carrying the packaged goods (1), which has an upper side (OS), an underside (US) and side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d); placing a first sheet of packaging material (3; 3') on the upper side (OS) of the support element (2); Arranging the packaged goods (1) on the first sheet of packaging material (3; 3') in such a way that a section (4) of the first sheet of packaging material (3; 3') comes to rest between the support element (2) and the packaged goods (1) and that Parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first sheet of packaging material (3; 3') project beyond the packaged goods (1); Placing a second sheet of packaging material (6) on an upper side (7) of the packaged goods (1) in such a way that parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second sheet of packaging material (6) protrude over the packaged goods (1); Folding the protruding parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second dunnage sheet (6) over the protruding parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first dunnage sheet (3; 3') overlapping along an overlap portion (11) on the Side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) of the support element (2); Attaching a circumferential pressing angle device (60) laterally to the overlapping section (11) and in some areas to the upper side (6a) of the second sheet of packaging material (6); and Tensioning of the contact pressure angle device (50; 50a-50d; 50a'-50d';50') by attaching one or more tensioning straps (60) to generate a contact pressure in the overlapping section (11). Method according to Claim 1, in which the first sheet of packaging material (3') has an adhesive layer (33) on a region of its side (3'a) facing the upper side (OS) of the support element and is releasably adhesively bonded to the upper side ( OS) is launched. Method according to claim 2, wherein the first sheet of packaging material (3') has an adhesive layer (33) on its entire side (3'a) facing the upper side (OS) of the support element and the protruding parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first sheet of packaging material (3') are folded onto the side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) of the support element (2) via the adhesive layer (33) in a releasably adhesive manner. Method according to Claim 3, further comprising the steps of: removing the clamping straps (60) and the pressing angle device (50; 50a-50d; 50a'-50d'; 50'), folding over the protruding parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d ) of the first sheet of packaging material (3') lying away from the side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) of the support element (2) on the packaged goods (1), so that the adhesive layer (33) faces away from the packaged goods (1), and forming a gluing area (40) between the folded-over overhanging parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first sheet of dunnage material (3') and the overhanging parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second sheet of dunnage material (6). Method according to one of the preceding claims, in which the contact pressure angle device (50) is designed in one piece. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 5, in which the contact pressure angle device (50a-50d) is designed in several parts from a plurality of contact pressure angle elements (50a-50d) and in which the contact pressure angle elements (50a-50d) are attached in such a way that them at the top (6a) of the second sheet of dunnage (6) Form overlapping areas (Ua-Ud), and tensioning straps (60a, 60b) are fitted over the overlapping areas (Ua-Ud). Method according to Claim 6, in which the support element (2) has four rectangularly arranged side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) and the tensioning straps (60a, 60b) run around the support element (2) only on two opposite side surfaces (13a, 13c). and the pressing angle elements (50a-50d) are attached. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 5, in which the contact pressure angle device (50a'-50d') is constructed in several parts from a plurality of contact pressure angle elements (50a'-50d') and in which the contact pressure angle elements (50a'-50d' ) are applied in such a way that they form abutment areas (Aa-Ad) on the upper side (6a) of the second sheet of packaging material (6), and tensioning straps (60a', 60b') are attached over the abutment areas (Aa-Ad). Method according to Claim 8, in which the support element (2) has four rectangularly arranged side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) and the tensioning straps (60a, 60b) on two opposite side surfaces (13a, 13c; 13b, 13d) in each case circumferentially around the Carrying element (2) and the contact pressure angle elements (50a'-50d') are attached. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the nip angle means (50; 50a-50d; 50a'-50d') comprises one or more projections (55) which are arranged to rest on the second dunnage sheet in the overlap portion (11). (6) are directed. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the pressing angle device (50') is designed at an acute angle and the acute angle (α) is directed towards the packaged goods (1). Packaging for a packaged item (1), in particular a stack of items formed with several items (1a), with: a carrying element (2), in particular a pallet, for carrying the packaged goods (1), which has an upper side (OS), an underside (US) and side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d); a first sheet of dunnage material (3) on the upper side (OS) of the support element (2); a packaged item (1) which is arranged on the first sheet of packaging material (3) in such a way that a section (4) of the first sheet of packaging material (3) comes to lie between the support element (2) and the packaged item (1) and that parts (5a , 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first sheet of packaging material (3) protrude beyond the packaged goods (1); a second sheet of packaging material (6) which is arranged on an upper side (7) of the packaged goods (1) in such a way that parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second sheet of packaging material (6) protrude over the packaged goods (1); the protruding parts (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of the second dunnage sheet (6) over the protruding parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first dunnage sheet (3) along an overlap portion (11) on the side faces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) of the supporting element (2) are folded in an overlapping manner; a circumferential pressure angle device (60) which is attached laterally to the overlapping section (11) and in some areas to the upper side (6a) of the second sheet of packaging material (6); wherein the contact pressure angle device (50) is braced by one or more tensioning straps (60) to generate a contact pressure in the overlapping section (11). Packaging according to claim 12, wherein the first sheet of packaging material (3) has an adhesive layer (33) on a region of its side (3'a) facing the top side (OS) of the support element and is releasably adhesively bonded to the top side (OS ) is hung up. Packaging according to claim 13, wherein the first sheet of packaging material (3) has an adhesive layer (33) on its entire side (3'a) facing the upper side (OS) of the support element and the protruding parts (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first Packing material sheets (3) are folded onto the side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) of the support element (2) via the adhesive layer (33) in a releasably adhesive manner. Packaging according to one of Claims 12 or 13, in which the pressing angle device (50) is constructed in one piece. Packaging according to one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the pressure angle device (50a-50d) is formed in several parts from a plurality of pressure angle elements (50a-50d) and wherein the pressure angle elements (50a-50d) are attached in such a way that they form overlapping areas (Ua-Ud) on the upper side (6a) of the second sheet of packaging material (6), and tensioning straps (60a, 60b) are attached, guided over the overlapping areas (Ua-Ud). Packaging according to Claim 16, in which the carrying element (2) has four rectangularly arranged side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) and the tightening straps (60a, 60b) only run around the carrying element (2) on two opposite side surfaces (13a, 13c). and the pressing angle members (50a-50d) are attached. Packaging according to one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the pressing angle device (50a'-50d') is formed in several parts from a plurality of pressing angle elements (50a'-50d') and wherein the pressing angle elements (50a'-50d' ) are attached in such a way that they form abutment areas (Aa-Ad) on the upper side (6a) of the second sheet of packaging material (6), and tensioning straps (60a, 60b) are attached over the abutment areas (Aa-Ad). Packaging according to Claim 18, in which the carrying element (2) has four rectangularly arranged side surfaces (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) and the tightening straps (60a, 60b) on two opposite side surfaces (13a, 13c; 13b, 13d) in each case circumferentially around the Supporting element (2) and the contact pressure angle elements (50a'-50d') are attached. Packaging according to any one of claims 12 to 19, wherein the pressing angle means (50; 50a-50d; 50a'-50d') comprises one or more projections (55) which are arranged such that they in the overlap portion (11) on the second sheet of packaging material (6) are directed. Packaging according to one of Claims 12 to 20, in which the pressing angle device (50') is designed at an acute angle and the acute angle (α) is directed towards the packaged goods (1).

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