EP4160577B1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP4160577B1
EP4160577B1 EP21833551.1A EP21833551A EP4160577B1 EP 4160577 B1 EP4160577 B1 EP 4160577B1 EP 21833551 A EP21833551 A EP 21833551A EP 4160577 B1 EP4160577 B1 EP 4160577B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
driving member
carrier
screen assembly
flexible screen
electronic device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21833551.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4160577A4 (en
EP4160577A1 (en
Inventor
Yongliang Chen
Bin Yin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Publication of EP4160577A1 publication Critical patent/EP4160577A1/en
Publication of EP4160577A4 publication Critical patent/EP4160577A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4160577B1 publication Critical patent/EP4160577B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00Visual time or date indication means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • a display device of an electronic device can display a picture through a display screen of the display device.
  • a flexible display screen has attracted much attention due to folding and bending characteristics of the flexible display screen.
  • a screen display region of the electronic device can be adjusted, but the flexible display screen may be slack and wrinkled during mounting or after a period of use.
  • CN110191207A relates to an intelligent terminal host with an expanded flexible screen and a stacked intelligent terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal host comprises an intelligent terminal host with anunfolded flexible screen and includes a host body, a flexible screen is electrically connected with the host body, and an unfolding assembly for controlling the flexible screen to be unfolded or folded; at least one end of the flexible screen is connected with the unfolding assembly, the unfolding assembly controls the flexible screen to be unfolded or folded, and the flexible screen is located inthe unfolding assembly all the time in the process that the unfolding assembly controls the flexible screen to be unfolded or folded.
  • US2017/3 57287 A1 relates to flexible display device which includes a casing, a circuit board, a first reel, a flexible display, and a connecting line.
  • the circuit board is received in the casing.
  • the first reel is rotatably arranged in the casing.
  • the flexible display is at least partially received in the casing, and the flexible display can be wound around the first reel.
  • the circuit board and the flexible display are connected via the connecting line.
  • the connecting line can be wound around the first reel. Ajunction is formed in a position where the connecting line and the flexible display are connected. When the flexible display is fully unfolded outside the casing, the connecting line is at least partially wound around the first reel from the junction. When the flexible display is folded in the casing, both the flexible display and the connecting line are wound around the first reel.
  • WO2021/049688 A1 published March 18, 2021 , provides a mobile terminal comprising: a first frame; a second frame which is coupled so as to be movable in a first direction from the first frame, and comprises a third rear unit moving along the back surface of the first frame, and a first roller provided on the end part in the first direction of the third rear unit; a flexible display unit which has one end thereof fixed to the front surface of the first frame, and is provided so as to cover the first roller; a drive unit which moves the second frame in the first direction or moves same in a second direction which is the opposite direction from the first direction; and a connection band which covers the end part in the second direction of the third rear unit, has one end thereof connected to the end part in the first direction of the first frame, and has the other end thereof connected to the other end of the flexible display unit.
  • An electronic device is provided in implementations of the present disclosure, which can make a flexible screen assembly in a tensioned state.
  • the electronic device includes a first carrier and a second carrier, a driving mechanism, a flexible screen assembly, and an adjustment mechanism.
  • the first carrier and the second carrier are movable relative to each other to make the first carrier and the second carrier switch between a retracting state and an extending state.
  • the driving mechanism is disposed at the second carrier.
  • the flexible screen assembly has a first end connected with the first carrier.
  • the flexible screen assembly is wrapped around the driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism is configured to drive the flexible screen assembly to move, to make a part of the flexible screen assembly extend outside the electronic device or retract inside the electronic device, when the first carrier and the second carrier move relative to each other.
  • the adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust the driving mechanism to make the flexible screen assembly in a tensioned state.
  • the adjustment mechanism is disposed, and the driving mechanism is adjusted by using the adjustment mechanism, such that a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly during mounting or after a period of use can be absorbed, thereby making the flexible screen assembly in the tensioned state.
  • the electronic device includes a flexible screen assembly.
  • the flexible screen assembly can extend to increase a display region of the electronic device or retract to maintain a conventional appearance of a handheld device.
  • the electronic device may be a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a cellular telephone, or other handheld or portable electronic devices.
  • the electronic device may also be a wearable device (such as a smart watch) or other portable devices.
  • the electronic device is a cellular phone.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 20 may include a first carrier 100, a second carrier 200, and a flexible screen assembly 300. It should be noted that the electronic device 20 illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is exemplary only and the electronic device 20 may also include other components such as a battery, a camera assembly, etc.
  • the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 are movable relative to each other, which can be realized by a slidable connection of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200.
  • the first carrier 100 defines a sliding groove, and a side edge of the second carrier 200 being located in the sliding groove and able to slide in the sliding groove.
  • An extending state and a retracting state can be switched by relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200.
  • the retracting state is a state finally formed by relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in directions close to each other.
  • the extending state is a state formed by relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in directions away from each other.
  • the second carrier 200 in the retracting state, when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move in the directions away from each other, the second carrier 200 can move from the inside of the first carrier 100 to the outside of the first carrier 100, to switch from the retracting state to the extending state.
  • the second carrier 200 In the extending state, when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move in the directions close to each other, the second carrier 200 may move from the outside of the first carrier 100 to the inside of the first carrier 100, to switch from the extending state to the retracting state.
  • first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can have various extending states, for example, a maximum movement distance between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in the directions away from each other is H, and the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can move away from each other in the retracting state to form extending states with different distances such as a quarter of H, a half of H, three quarters of H, etc. States in which the distance gradually grows can be defined as a first extending state, a second extending state, a third extending state, and the like in turn.
  • first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 are in the first extending state, for example the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other by a distance of a quarter of H to be in the first extending state, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can still move away from each other to reach the second extending state, for example the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other by a distance of a half of H to be in the second extending state.
  • one or more of extending states of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in implementations of the present disclosure are illustrative only, and are not intended to limit the extending states of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 of the implementations of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device of FIG. 1 taken in direction P1-P1
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device of FIG. 1 taken in direction P2-P2.
  • an accommodation space can be defined between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200, and the accommodation space can be used to accommodate other components of the electronic device 20, such as a circuit board, a battery, a camera assembly, etc.
  • a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 is also accommodated in the accommodation space.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 has a first end connected with the first carrier 100, and the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around a driving mechanism 400 connected with the second carrier 200.
  • the driving mechanism 400 may be directly connected with the second carrier 200, or indirectly connected with the second carrier 200 through other components.
  • the driving mechanism 400 can drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in a direction towards the outside of the accommodation space, or the outside of the electronic device 20, such that a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 originally accommodated in the accommodation space extends outside the accommodation space, or outside the electronic device 20, which increases a display region of the electronic device 20.
  • the driving mechanism 400 can drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in a direction towards the inside of the electronic device 20, such that a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 which originally extends outside the electronic device 20 retracts inside the electronic device 20, which makes the electronic device 20 restored to a traditional appearance and convenient to be carried.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is usually made of a flexible material, which may make the flexible screen assembly 300 mounted too slack (or make the flexible screen assembly 300 not tensioned) due to improper operation of a mounter during mounting, or the flexible screen assembly 300 may be elongated due to fatigue after a period of use, which may lead to slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300 mounted at the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrinkled during movement, such that the flexible screen assembly 300 is damaged.
  • an adjustment mechanism is disposed in implementations of the present disclosure, such as an adjustment mechanism 500, which can adjust the driving mechanism 400, such that a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be absorbed to make the flexible screen assembly 300 in a tensioned state.
  • an adjustment mechanism 500 can adjust the driving mechanism 400, such that a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be absorbed to make the flexible screen assembly 300 in a tensioned state.
  • the adjustment mechanism 500 makes a minor adjustment to a distance between components of the driving mechanism 400 when adjusting, as long as the slackness amount can be absorbed to make the flexible screen assembly 300 is in the tensioned state.
  • the driving mechanism 400 may include a first driving member 420 and a second driving member 440.
  • the first driving member 420 is spaced apart from the second driving member 440.
  • the first driving member 420 may be connected with one side of the second carrier 200
  • the second driving member 440 may be connected with the other side of the second carrier 200
  • the other side of the second carrier 200 is disposed opposite to the one side of the second carrier 200.
  • the first driving member 420 is away from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 relative to the second driving member 440.
  • the first driving member 420 may be in a regular shape, such as a cylinder or a semi-cylinder, or in an irregular shape, for example one surface of the first driving member 420 may be a circular arc surface, and the other surfaces may be flat surfaces or wavy surfaces.
  • the first driving member 420 may be an additional component independent of the second carrier 200, or a part of the second carrier 200.
  • the second driving member 440 may have the same structure as the first driving member 420, for example, the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 may both have cylindrical structures.
  • the second driving member 440 may also have a different structure from the first driving member 420.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is wound around the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in turn.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 has a second end connected with the first carrier 100, and a projection of a position where the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is connected with the first carrier 100 on the first carrier 100 falls between a projection of the first driving member 420 on the first carrier 100 and a projection of the second driving member 440 on the first carrier 100. It can be seen from FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • the first turn refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 abutting against the first driving member 420
  • the second turn refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 abutting against the second driving member 440.
  • the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end to the first turn refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end to any position in the first turn, such as a position where the first turn is tangent to the first driving member 420 or a middle position in the first turn.
  • the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second turn to the second end refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end to any position in the second turn, such as a position where the second turn is tangent to the second driving member 440 or a middle position in the second turn.
  • first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other by a movement distance of L1
  • first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 are connected with the second carrier 200
  • each of a movement distance between the first driving member 420 and the first carrier 100 and a movement distance between the second driving member 440 and the first carrier 100 is also L1.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around two driving members, and when the two driving members move, the two driving members will drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to extend together, such that the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the first turn becomes longer, a length increased is also L1.
  • the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the second turn becomes shorter.
  • a length by which the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the second turn is shortened should also be L1.
  • the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other by a movement distance of L2
  • a length of the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the first turn increases by L2 compared with the length before movement
  • a length of the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the second turn decreases by L2 compared with the length before movement.
  • a flexible display screen is usually fixed by fixing one end of the flexible display screen and rolling and winding the other end of the flexible display screen around a roller.
  • the flexible display screen is released or wound by rotation of the roller.
  • the roller may have not yet started to rotate, which results in slackness of the flexible display screen due to no support of the housings, or when the roller has started to rotate, the two housings may have not yet started to move, which results in a damage to a flexible screen due to an excessive force on the flexible display screen.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • the two ends of the flexible screen assembly 300 each are connected with the first carrier 100.
  • a driving force which may be a force applied by manual driving or a driving force applied by electric driving
  • the first carrier and the second carrier will drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to move together.
  • a difference may exist between a rolling amount and a releasing amount, which results in different overall lengths of the flexible display screen in each state, such that the flexible display screen has different flatness in each state, thereby affecting a display effect of the flexible display screen.
  • a length of the flexible screen assembly 300 is kept unchanged in each state, such that during movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, or when a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 retracts inside the electronic device 20, or when a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 extends outside the electronic device 20, flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 is kept unchanged, which can provide a better display effect for a user.
  • the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in implementations of the present disclosure each have a cylindrical structure, and the first driving member 420 has a radius larger than the second driving member 440.
  • the first driving member 420 has a radius larger than the second driving member 440.
  • a direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 is opposite to a direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the second driving member 440.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 may is wrapped around the first driving member 420 clockwise and the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrapped around the second driving member 440 counterclockwise.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 rubs against surfaces of the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • a friction force is too large, movement of the flexible screen assembly 300 is impeded, which reduces smoothness of the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300 and damages the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the first driving member 420 is configured to be rotatable relative to the second carrier 200
  • the second driving member 440 is configured to be rotatable relative to the second carrier 200, where a rotation direction of the first driving member 420 is the same as a rotation direction of the second driving member 440.
  • the second carrier 200 may be provided with a first fixed shaft at one side of the second carrier 200, and the first driving member 420 may be sleeved on the first fixed shaft and rotatably connected with the first fixed shaft (for example, the first driving member 420 may be connected with the first fixed shaft through balls).
  • the second carrier 200 may be provided with a second fixed shaft at the other side of the second carrier 200, and the second driving member 440 may be sleeved on the second fixed shaft and rotatably connected with the second fixed shaft (for example, the second driving member 440 may be connected with the second fixed shaft through balls).
  • the first driving member 420 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in a first direction.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft clockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20 to expand a display region of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the second driving member 440 When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the second driving member 440 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly to move in a second direction.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft counterclockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20, thereby reducing the display region of the flexible screen assembly 300 and reducing an overall size of the electronic device 20.
  • the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in implementations of the present disclosure can rotate relative to the second carrier 200, which can reduce a movement friction force between the flexible screen assembly 300 and each of the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 during the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, improve the smoothness of the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, and reduce a damage to the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the adjustment mechanism 500 in implementations of the present disclosure can adjust the first driving member 420 and/or the second driving member 440, such that the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 is increased, thereby absorbing the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 and making the flexible screen assembly 300 in the tensioned state.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 5 with a second driving member displaced.
  • the driving mechanism 400 further includes a first bracket, such as a first bracket 460.
  • the first driving member 420 is fixedly connected with the second carrier 200, and the second driving member 440 is movably connected with the second carrier 200 through the first bracket 460.
  • the adjustment mechanism 500 includes a first elastic member 520.
  • the first elastic member 520 is disposed between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and the first elastic member 520 has one end abutting against the first bracket 460 and another end abutting against the second carrier 200.
  • the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed to drive the first bracket 460 to move in a direction away from the first driving member 420, thereby increasing a distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • the first elastic member 520 may be a compression spring or other elastically deformable device, and a maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is positively related to a slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly 300. It can be understood that the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is set according to the slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly 300. When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slacker, the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 becomes larger. For example, a test can be performed according to usage of the flexible screen assembly 300 to obtain the slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly 300 during service life of the flexible screen assembly 300, in other words, how much the maximum slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 can reach.
  • the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is set according to the maximum slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is sufficient to absorb the maximum slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the first elastic member 520 is configured to push the first bracket 460 to move to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, thereby offsetting a length variation of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by a decreased stress value, such that a current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is restored to be within the preset range and then the flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 is ensured.
  • the elastic mechanism in implementations of the present disclosure cannot only absorb a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 after multiple movements of the flexible screen assembly 300, but also absorb a slackness amount caused by improper mounting of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the first elastic member 520 can drive the first bracket 460 to move to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, thereby absorbing the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 due to improper mounting.
  • a mounting difficulty of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be reduced due to arrangement of the first elastic member 520. In other words, due to the arrangement of the first elastic member 520, an elastic force of the first elastic member 520 can keep a stress value of the flexible screen assembly 300 within the preset range, regardless of slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by any reason.
  • the first elastic member 520 in an initial state (such as a state after the whole device is mounted), the first elastic member 520 is compressed. It is assumed that the first elastic member 520 has a compression length of x, and the flexible screen assembly 300 has a slackness length of h.
  • the first elastic member 520 can be elastically deformed, the first bracket 460 is driven to move under the elastic force of the first elastic member 520, and the second driving member 440 is driven to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420. Since the second driving member 440 is limited by the flexible screen assembly 300, a distance that the second driving member 440 can move is equal to or slightly larger than slackness length h of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the first elastic member 520 can absorb the slackness length of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the stress value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is restored to be within the preset range.
  • the compression length of the first elastic member 520 is equal to or slightly smaller than x-h, and at the same time, the first elastic member 520 continues to maintain elasticity, so as to absorb the slackness amount caused by the decreased stress value and slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic structural diagram of a second carrier and a flexible screen assembly in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the second carrier and the flexible screen assembly at region A in FIG. 7
  • the second carrier 200 is provided with a protrusion 220
  • the first bracket 460 defines a through hole 462.
  • the first bracket 460 is sleeved on the protrusion 220 through the through hole 462, or the protrusion 220 passes through the through hole 462.
  • the through hole 462 has a size larger than the protrusion 220 in the movement direction of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that a first movement space 464 is defined between the first bracket 460 and the protrusion 220.
  • the first movement space 464 is smaller than the maximum deformation amount when the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed, so as to ensure that the first elastic member 520 is always in a compressed state under an abutting force of the first bracket 460 and an abutting force of the second carrier 200, such that the first elastic member 520 in the compressed state always has an elastic force on the first bracket 460, to make the stress value of the flexible screen assembly 300 always within the preset range.
  • the first elastic member 520 may fail to abut between the second carrier 200 and the first bracket 460 after being completely released, such that the elastic force of the first elastic member 520 on the first bracket 460 decreases or disappears, resulting in a slack or wrinkled flexible screen assembly 300.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 9 taken in direction P3-P3
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the electronic device at region B in FIG. 10
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 10 with a second driving member displaced
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the electronic device at region C in FIG. 12 .
  • a movement process of the second driving member 440 is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the first elastic member 520 In the initial state (such as the state after the whole device is mounted), the first elastic member 520 is compressed, and here the first bracket 460 is in a first position relative to the protrusion 220.
  • the first elastic member 520 When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed to apply an elastic force to the first bracket 460.
  • the first bracket 460 moves within the first movement space 464 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 520, such that the first bracket 460 moves to a second position relative to the protrusion 220.
  • the first bracket 460 When the first bracket 460 moves, the first bracket 460 is configured to drive the second driving member 440 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420 to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and absorbs the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the through hole 462 in implementations of the present disclosure has a strip-shaped structure and abuts with the protrusion 220 in all directions except the movement direction of the flexible screen assembly 300, so as to limit the movement direction of the first bracket 460, such that the first bracket 460 moves in the movement direction of the flexible screen assembly 300, and the flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be prevent from being affected due to the deflection of the first bracket 460 when the first bracket 460 moves.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bracket, a second driving member, and a first elastic member in the second carrier and the flexible screen assembly illustrated in FIG. 8 .
  • the second carrier 200 defines an accommodating groove 240, and the accommodating groove 240 can be used to accommodate the first elastic member 520 and a part of the first bracket 460 which abuts against the first elastic member 520.
  • the second carrier 200 has a bottom wall and a side wall, and the side wall is disposed around a periphery of the bottom wall to define the accommodating groove 240.
  • the first bracket 460 has a straight portion 466 and a bending portion 468, the through hole 462 is defined at the straight portion 466, and the bending portion 468 is bendably disposed relative to the straight portion 466.
  • the bending portion 468 is located in the accommodating groove 240, and a second movement space 469 is defined between the bending portion 468 and a groove wall (or a side wall) of the accommodating groove 240.
  • the first elastic member 520 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 240, one end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the bending portion 468, and the other end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the groove wall (or the side wall) of the accommodating groove 240.
  • the first elastic member 520 When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed, so as to push the bending portion 468 to compress the second movement space 469.
  • the straight portion 466 moves in the first movement space 464, such that a relative position between the first bracket 460 and the second carrier 200 is changed, the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 is increased, and the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 is absorbed.
  • the first elastic member 520 in implementations of the present disclosure is disposed at the second carrier 200, and compared with the first elastic member 520 being disposed at the first carrier, a space occupied by the first carrier 100 can be reduced, such that more devices can be disposed at the first carrier 100.
  • the first driving member 420 may also be movably connected with the second carrier 200.
  • the first driving member 420 can be movably connected with the second carrier 200 through a second bracket, one end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the first bracket 460, and the other end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the second bracket.
  • the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed to drive the first bracket 460 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420 and drive the second bracket to move in a direction away from the second driving member 440, thereby increasing the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • the second bracket has the same structure as the first bracket, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second bracket may also have a different structure from the first bracket 460, as long as the second bracket is movable.
  • the adjustment mechanism can further include a second elastic member.
  • the first driving member 420 can be movably connected with the second carrier 200 through the second bracket, one end of the second elastic member abuts against the second bracket, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the second carrier 200.
  • the second elastic member is elastically deformed to drive the second bracket to move in the direction away from the second driving member 440.
  • the second elastic member may have the same structure as the first elastic member and have the same connection relationships with other components as the first elastic member, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the second elastic member may also have a different structure from the first elastic member and have different connection relationships with other components from the first elastic member.
  • the adjustment mechanism may also include only the second elastic member.
  • the first driving member 420 is movably connected with the second carrier 200 through the second bracket, and the second driving member 440 is fixedly connected with the second carrier 200.
  • the second elastic member is elastically deformed to drive the first driving member 420 to move in the direction away from the second driving member 440, so as to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • the adjustment mechanism can also be used to automatically adjust the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 according to the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range. It can be understood that when the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is too great, the flexible screen assembly 300 may be broken, and when the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is too little, the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrinkled.
  • the preset range may be a range preset according to characteristics of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that when the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range, the flexible screen assembly 300 can neither be broken nor wrinkled.
  • the electronic device 20 can be provided with a detecting mechanism 600, and a processor 700 of the electronic device 20 can be connected with the detecting mechanism 600 and the adjustment mechanism 500 respectively.
  • the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is detected by the detecting mechanism 600, and then a detection result is fed back to the processor 700.
  • the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the first movement structure to move in the direction away from the second driving member 440, so as to increase the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and then absorb the length variation of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by an insufficient tension value, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range.
  • the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the first movement structure to move in a direction close to the second driving member 440, so as to reduce the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and then relieve a situation that the flexible screen assembly 300 is too tight due to an excessive tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range.
  • the second driving member 440 can be movably connected with the second carrier 200 through a second movement structure.
  • the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the second movement structure to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420, so as to increase the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range.
  • the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the second movement structure to move in a direction close to the first driving member 420, so as to reduce the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range.
  • the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 both can be movably connected with the second carrier 200, and the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 to move simultaneously to increase a distance of the first driving member 420 or decrease a distance of the second driving member 440.
  • the adjustment mechanism by using the adjustment mechanism, the first driving member adjusted and the second driving member adjusted with an unchanged relative position, and the flexible display screen assembly, not only can the display region of the electronic device 20 be adjustable, but also the flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be ensured in various states.
  • the adjustment mechanism can adjust a relative position of a position where an end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is connected with the first carrier 100 on the first carrier 100.
  • the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be movably connected with the first carrier 100, and when the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the adjustment mechanism 500 controls the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420, so as to absorb the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the flexible screen assembly 300 is in the tensioned state.
  • the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be movably connected with the first carrier 100, and when the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the adjustment mechanism 500 controls the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420, so as to absorb the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the flexible screen assembly 300 is in the tensioned state.
  • FIG. 15 is a second schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4 .
  • a direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 is the same as a direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the second driving member 440.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrapped around the first driving member 420 clockwise and the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrapped around the second driving member 440 clockwise.
  • the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 may also rotate relative to the second carrier 200, and a rotation direction of the first driving member 420 is different from a rotation direction of the second driving member 440.
  • the first driving member 420 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in the first direction.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft clockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20 to expand a display region of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the second driving member 440 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly to move in the second direction.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft clockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20, thereby reducing the display region of the flexible screen assembly 300 and reducing the overall size of the electronic device 20.
  • FIG. 16 is a third schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4 .
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in turn, and the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is connected with the second driving member 440.
  • the second driving member 440 can rotate to wind or release the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • the adjustment mechanism 500 can be used to adjust the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, thereby absorbing the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, which is easy to operate.
  • controlling of the winding or the releasing of the flexible screen assembly 300 by the second driving member 440 and adjusting of the tightness of the flexible screen assembly 300 are separate, and compared with controlling of the winding or the releasing of the flexible screen assembly 300 and the tightness of the flexible screen assembly 300 by the second driving member 440 being simultaneous, an influence of adjusting the tightness of the flexible screen assembly 300 on controlling of a winding or releasing process of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be reduced.
  • the adjustment mechanism 500 in implementations of the present disclosure has the same structure as the adjustment mechanism 500 in the above implementations of the present disclosure, which will not be repeated here.
  • the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 accommodated in the electronic device 20 may be configured as a part for no picture display, or may be configured as a part without a flexible display module.
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 may include a flexible display module 320 and a driving belt 340.
  • the flexible display module 320 has one end connected with the external surface of the first carrier 100, the flexible display module 320 has the other end connected with one end of the driving belt 340, and the flexible display module 310 is wrapped around the first driving member 420.
  • the other end of the driving belt 340 is connected with the internal surface of the first carrier 100, and the driving belt 340 is wrapped around the second driving member 440.
  • the first driving member 420 is configured to push the flexible display module 320 to move in the first direction and drive the driving belt 340 to move in the first direction, such that a first part of the flexible display module 320 extends outside the electronic device 20 to display a picture together with a second part of the flexible display module 320.
  • a display content of the first part of the flexible display module 320 may be the same as or different from a display content of the second part of the flexible display module 320.
  • the driving belt 340 is accommodated in the electronic device 20, and a distance between one end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440 is larger than a distance between the other end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440.
  • the second driving member 440 is configured to push the driving belt 340 to move in the second direction and drive the flexible display module 320 to move in the second direction, such that the first part of the flexible display module 320 retracts inside the electronic device 20, and only the second part of the flexible display module 320 is exposed beyond the electronic device 20.
  • the driving belt 340 is still accommodated in the electronic device 20, and the distance between one end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440 is smaller than the distance between the other end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440.
  • the electronic device 20 may control the first part of the flexible display module 320 to be in a sleep state to save power, or control the first part of the flexible display module 320 to be in an operating state to meet other requirements of a user.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a first carrier and a flexible screen assembly in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the flexible screen assembly 300 may include a flexible display module 320, a driving belt 340, and a support member 360.
  • the support member 360 is disposed at a non-display surface of the flexible display module 320.
  • the support member 360 can support the flexible display module 320 to improve flatness of the flexible display module 320, and can also separate the flexible display module 320 from other components to protect the flexible display module 320.
  • One end of the driving belt 340 is connected with the support member 360.
  • the flexible display module 320 can be prevented from being directly subjected to a pulling force of the driving belt 340 through a connection between the driving belt 340 and the support member 360, and the flexible display module 320 can be further protected.
  • a part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the first part of the flexible display module 320 may include multiple support bars arranged at intervals, and two adjacent support bars are connected with each other.
  • this structure where the multiple support bars are arranged at intervals and two adjacent support bars are connected with each other, can make the part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the first part of the flexible display module 320 easy to be bent, so as to reduce a difficulty of disposing the support member 360 around the first driving member 420, or improve fit of the support member 360 being wrapped around the first driving member 420.
  • a structure of the part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the second part of the flexible display module 320 may be the same as or different from a structure of the part that is located on a non-display surface of the second part of the flexible display module 320.
  • the part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the second part of the flexible display module 320 may has a plate-like structure.
  • the number of the second driving member 440 may be one or more.
  • the number of the second driving member 440 is two, and two second driving members 440 are arranged at an interval, for example one second driving member 440 is disposed close to the top of the second carrier 200 and the other second driving member 440 is disposed close to the bottom of the second carrier 200.
  • the number of the driving belt 340 may be two, one driving belt 340 is wrapped around one second driving member 440, and two second driving members 440 are connected with the other end of the flexible display module 320 together, such that when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 pull the flexible display module 320 to move in the second direction together. Therefore, the flexible display module 320 is more stable during the movement of the flexible display module 320, and the flexible display module 320 is avoided from being damaged due to deflection of the flexible display module 320 during the movement of the flexible display module 320.
  • the relative movement between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can be realized by manual driving, for example, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can be pulled by two hands of a user to move relative to each other.
  • the relative movement between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can also be realized by electric driving.
  • the electronic device 20 can be further provided with a driving apparatus 800, and the driving apparatus 800 is configured to drive the second carrier 200 to move relative to the first carrier 100.
  • the driving apparatus 800 may include a driving motor (or an electric motor) and a transmission structure, the transmission structure is connected with the first carrier 100 and/or the second carrier 200 in a transmission manner, and the driving motor is configured to drive the transmission structure to move.
  • the transmission structure can drive the first carrier 100 and/or the second carrier 200 to move together to realize the relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200.
  • the transmission structure may be a transmission screw rod or a transmission gear. For example, reference can be made to FIG.
  • the driving apparatus 800 may include a driving motor 820, a transmission screw rod 840, and a connecting member 860.
  • the connecting member 860 is connected with the transmission screw rod 840 in a transmission manner, and the driving motor 820 is configured to drive the transmission screw rod 840 to rotate to drive the connecting member 860 to move.
  • the connecting member 860 moves, the connecting member 860 is configured to drive the second carrier 200 to move.
  • a pulling manner of the electronic device 20 is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 19 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 20 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
  • the pulling manner of an electronic device such as an electronic device 40 provided in implementations of the present disclosure may be horizontal pulling.
  • the electronic device 40 may include a first carrier 41, a second carrier 42, and a flexible screen assembly 43.
  • the first carrier 41 and the second carrier 42 can be used to carry the electronic device 40.
  • the first carrier 41 and the second carrier 42 can move relative to each other, such that a part of the flexible screen assembly 43 extends outside or retracts inside the electronic device 40.
  • Longitudinal pulling refers to a manner of pulling in a direction perpendicular to a display direction of the flexible screen assembly 43.

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Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • This disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • BACKGROUND
  • With development of electronic technology, display devices of electronic devices such as smart phones are becoming more and more intelligent. A display device of an electronic device can display a picture through a display screen of the display device.
  • A flexible display screen has attracted much attention due to folding and bending characteristics of the flexible display screen. By driving the flexible display screen to be extended outside the electronic device or retracted inside the electronic device, a screen display region of the electronic device can be adjusted, but the flexible display screen may be slack and wrinkled during mounting or after a period of use.
  • CN110191207A relates to an intelligent terminal host with an expanded flexible screen and a stacked intelligent terminal. The intelligent terminal host comprises an intelligent terminal host with anunfolded flexible screen and includes a host body, a flexible screen is electrically connected with the host body, and an unfolding assembly for controlling the flexible screen to be unfolded or folded; at least one end of the flexible screen is connected with the unfolding assembly, the unfolding assembly controls the flexible screen to be unfolded or folded, and the flexible screen is located inthe unfolding assembly all the time in the process that the unfolding assembly controls the flexible screen to be unfolded or folded.
    US2017/3 57287 A1 relates to flexible display device which includes a casing, a circuit board, a first reel, a flexible display, and a connecting line. The circuit board is received in the casing. The first reel is rotatably arranged in the casing. The flexible display is at least partially received in the casing, and the flexible display can be wound around the first reel. The circuit board and the flexible display are connected via the connecting line. The connecting line can be wound around the first reel. Ajunction is formed in a position where the connecting line and the flexible display are connected. When the flexible display is fully unfolded outside the casing, the connecting line is at least partially wound around the first reel from the junction. When the flexible display is folded in the casing, both the flexible display and the connecting line are wound around the first reel.
    WO2021/049688 A1, published March 18, 2021 , provides a mobile terminal comprising: a first frame; a second frame which is coupled so as to be movable in a first direction from the first frame, and comprises a third rear unit moving along the back surface of the first frame, and a first roller provided on the end part in the first direction of the third rear unit; a flexible display unit which has one end thereof fixed to the front surface of the first frame, and is provided so as to cover the first roller; a drive unit which moves the second frame in the first direction or moves same in a second direction which is the opposite direction from the first direction; and a connection band which covers the end part in the second direction of the third rear unit, has one end thereof connected to the end part in the first direction of the first frame, and has the other end thereof connected to the other end of the flexible display unit.
  • SUMMARY
  • Aspects of the invention are set out in the appended claims. An electronic device is provided in implementations of the present disclosure, which can make a flexible screen assembly in a tensioned state.
  • An electronic device is provided in implementations of the present disclosure. The electronic device includes a first carrier and a second carrier, a driving mechanism, a flexible screen assembly, and an adjustment mechanism. The first carrier and the second carrier are movable relative to each other to make the first carrier and the second carrier switch between a retracting state and an extending state. The driving mechanism is disposed at the second carrier. The flexible screen assembly has a first end connected with the first carrier. The flexible screen assembly is wrapped around the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is configured to drive the flexible screen assembly to move, to make a part of the flexible screen assembly extend outside the electronic device or retract inside the electronic device, when the first carrier and the second carrier move relative to each other. The adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust the driving mechanism to make the flexible screen assembly in a tensioned state.
  • In implementations of the present disclosure, the adjustment mechanism is disposed, and the driving mechanism is adjusted by using the adjustment mechanism, such that a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly during mounting or after a period of use can be absorbed, thereby making the flexible screen assembly in the tensioned state.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device of FIG. 2 taken in direction P2-P2.
    • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 3.
    • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 5 with a second driving member displaced.
    • FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic structural diagram of a second carrier and a flexible screen assembly in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4.
    • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the second carrier and the flexible screen assembly at region A in FIG. 7.
    • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 9 taken in direction P3-P3.
    • FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the electronic device at region B in FIG. 10.
    • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 10 with a second driving member displaced.
    • FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the electronic device at region C in FIG. 12.
    • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bracket, a second driving member, and an elastic member in the second carrier and the flexible screen assembly illustrated in FIG. 8.
    • FIG. 15 is a second schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4.
    • FIG. 16 is a third schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4.
    • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a first carrier and a flexible screen assembly in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 1.
    • FIG. 18 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 19 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 20 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • An electronic device is provided in implementations of the present disclosure. The electronic device includes a flexible screen assembly. The flexible screen assembly can extend to increase a display region of the electronic device or retract to maintain a conventional appearance of a handheld device. The electronic device may be a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a cellular telephone, or other handheld or portable electronic devices. The electronic device may also be a wearable device (such as a smart watch) or other portable devices. For example, in the following specific description, the electronic device is a cellular phone.
  • Reference can be made to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, where FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure. The electronic device 20 may include a first carrier 100, a second carrier 200, and a flexible screen assembly 300. It should be noted that the electronic device 20 illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is exemplary only and the electronic device 20 may also include other components such as a battery, a camera assembly, etc.
  • The first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 are movable relative to each other, which can be realized by a slidable connection of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200. For example, the first carrier 100 defines a sliding groove, and a side edge of the second carrier 200 being located in the sliding groove and able to slide in the sliding groove. An extending state and a retracting state can be switched by relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200. Referring to FIG. 1, the retracting state is a state finally formed by relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in directions close to each other. Referring to FIG. 2, the extending state is a state formed by relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in directions away from each other.
  • It can be understood that in the retracting state, when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move in the directions away from each other, the second carrier 200 can move from the inside of the first carrier 100 to the outside of the first carrier 100, to switch from the retracting state to the extending state. In the extending state, when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move in the directions close to each other, the second carrier 200 may move from the outside of the first carrier 100 to the inside of the first carrier 100, to switch from the extending state to the retracting state.
  • It should be noted that the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can have various extending states, for example, a maximum movement distance between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in the directions away from each other is H, and the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can move away from each other in the retracting state to form extending states with different distances such as a quarter of H, a half of H, three quarters of H, etc. States in which the distance gradually grows can be defined as a first extending state, a second extending state, a third extending state, and the like in turn.
  • It should also be noted that when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 are in the first extending state, for example the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other by a distance of a quarter of H to be in the first extending state, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can still move away from each other to reach the second extending state, for example the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other by a distance of a half of H to be in the second extending state.
  • It can be understood that one or more of extending states of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in implementations of the present disclosure are illustrative only, and are not intended to limit the extending states of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 of the implementations of the present disclosure.
  • Reference can be made FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 together, where FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure, FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device of FIG. 1 taken in direction P1-P1, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device of FIG. 1 taken in direction P2-P2. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 are in the retracting state, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 are fitted to each other. Here, an accommodation space can be defined between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200, and the accommodation space can be used to accommodate other components of the electronic device 20, such as a circuit board, a battery, a camera assembly, etc. A part of the flexible screen assembly 300 is also accommodated in the accommodation space. In addition, the flexible screen assembly 300 has a first end connected with the first carrier 100, and the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around a driving mechanism 400 connected with the second carrier 200. It should be noted that the driving mechanism 400 may be directly connected with the second carrier 200, or indirectly connected with the second carrier 200 through other components. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in the retracting state move away from each other, the driving mechanism 400 can drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in a direction towards the outside of the accommodation space, or the outside of the electronic device 20, such that a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 originally accommodated in the accommodation space extends outside the accommodation space, or outside the electronic device 20, which increases a display region of the electronic device 20. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 in the extending state move close to each other, the driving mechanism 400 can drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in a direction towards the inside of the electronic device 20, such that a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 which originally extends outside the electronic device 20 retracts inside the electronic device 20, which makes the electronic device 20 restored to a traditional appearance and convenient to be carried.
  • The flexible screen assembly 300 is usually made of a flexible material, which may make the flexible screen assembly 300 mounted too slack (or make the flexible screen assembly 300 not tensioned) due to improper operation of a mounter during mounting, or the flexible screen assembly 300 may be elongated due to fatigue after a period of use, which may lead to slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300 mounted at the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200. However, when the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrinkled during movement, such that the flexible screen assembly 300 is damaged. In order to solve this problem, an adjustment mechanism is disposed in implementations of the present disclosure, such as an adjustment mechanism 500, which can adjust the driving mechanism 400, such that a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be absorbed to make the flexible screen assembly 300 in a tensioned state. It can be understood that a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by improper mounting or aging of the flexible screen assembly 300 after a period of use is generally relatively small. In implementations of the present disclosure, the adjustment mechanism 500 makes a minor adjustment to a distance between components of the driving mechanism 400 when adjusting, as long as the slackness amount can be absorbed to make the flexible screen assembly 300 is in the tensioned state.
  • The driving mechanism 400 may include a first driving member 420 and a second driving member 440. The first driving member 420 is spaced apart from the second driving member 440. For example, the first driving member 420 may be connected with one side of the second carrier 200, the second driving member 440 may be connected with the other side of the second carrier 200, and the other side of the second carrier 200 is disposed opposite to the one side of the second carrier 200. The first driving member 420 is away from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 relative to the second driving member 440. The first driving member 420 may be in a regular shape, such as a cylinder or a semi-cylinder, or in an irregular shape, for example one surface of the first driving member 420 may be a circular arc surface, and the other surfaces may be flat surfaces or wavy surfaces. The first driving member 420 may be an additional component independent of the second carrier 200, or a part of the second carrier 200. The second driving member 440 may have the same structure as the first driving member 420, for example, the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 may both have cylindrical structures. The second driving member 440 may also have a different structure from the first driving member 420.
  • The flexible screen assembly 300 is wound around the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in turn. The flexible screen assembly 300 has a second end connected with the first carrier 100, and a projection of a position where the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is connected with the first carrier 100 on the first carrier 100 falls between a projection of the first driving member 420 on the first carrier 100 and a projection of the second driving member 440 on the first carrier 100. It can be seen from FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 that when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other, a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to a position of the first driving member 420 becomes longer, and a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to a position of the second driving member 440 becomes shorter. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the position of the first driving member 420 becomes shorter, and the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the position of the second driving member 440 becomes longer. However, during relative movement of the second carrier 200 and the first carrier 100, a length of a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the position of the first driving member 420 to the position of the second driving member 440 is kept unchanged.
  • It can be understood that when the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420, a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 at a position of the first driving member 420 forms a first turn, and when the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the second driving member 440, a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 at a position of the second driving member 440 forms a second turn. When the second carrier 200 moves relative to the first carrier 100, the flexible screen assembly 300 moves relative to the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440. During extension of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200, the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end to the first turn becomes longer, and the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second turn to the second end becomes shorter. The first turn refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 abutting against the first driving member 420, and the second turn refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 abutting against the second driving member 440. The part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end to the first turn refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end to any position in the first turn, such as a position where the first turn is tangent to the first driving member 420 or a middle position in the first turn. The part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second turn to the second end refers to a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end to any position in the second turn, such as a position where the second turn is tangent to the second driving member 440 or a middle position in the second turn.
  • It is assumed that the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other by a movement distance of L1, since the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 are connected with the second carrier 200, each of a movement distance between the first driving member 420 and the first carrier 100 and a movement distance between the second driving member 440 and the first carrier 100 is also L1. The flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around two driving members, and when the two driving members move, the two driving members will drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to extend together, such that the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the first turn becomes longer, a length increased is also L1. The part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the second turn becomes shorter. Since an overall length of the flexible screen assembly 300 is unchanged when the flexible screen assembly 300 is not fatigue, and a relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 is unchanged, a length by which the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the second turn is shortened should also be L1. Similarly, it is assumed that the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other by a movement distance of L2, a length of the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the first turn increases by L2 compared with the length before movement, and a length of the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 from the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the second turn decreases by L2 compared with the length before movement.
  • In the related art, a flexible display screen is usually fixed by fixing one end of the flexible display screen and rolling and winding the other end of the flexible display screen around a roller. In addition, when two housings move relative to each other, the flexible display screen is released or wound by rotation of the roller. In this way, when the two housings have started to move, the roller may have not yet started to rotate, which results in slackness of the flexible display screen due to no support of the housings, or when the roller has started to rotate, the two housings may have not yet started to move, which results in a damage to a flexible screen due to an excessive force on the flexible display screen. It can be understood that in the related art, relative movement of the two housings and movement of the flexible screen assembly are driven separately, such that the relative movement of the two housings and the movement of the flexible screen assembly may be not synchronized due to asynchronous driving of the relative movement of the two housings and the movement of the flexible screen assembly. However, in implementations of the present disclosure, the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440. The two ends of the flexible screen assembly 300 each are connected with the first carrier 100. When the first carrier and the second carrier are driven by a driving force (which may be a force applied by manual driving or a driving force applied by electric driving) to move, the first carrier and the second carrier will drive the flexible screen assembly 300 to move together. Compared with the related art, consistency between relative movement of the two carriers and movement of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be ensured, and a damage to the flexible screen assembly 300 can be reduced during movement of the two carriers.
  • In addition, in a manner that the flexible display screen is rolled and wound in the related art, during winding or releasing, a difference may exist between a rolling amount and a releasing amount, which results in different overall lengths of the flexible display screen in each state, such that the flexible display screen has different flatness in each state, thereby affecting a display effect of the flexible display screen. However, in implementations of the present disclosure, a length of the flexible screen assembly 300 is kept unchanged in each state, such that during movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, or when a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 retracts inside the electronic device 20, or when a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 extends outside the electronic device 20, flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 is kept unchanged, which can provide a better display effect for a user.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in implementations of the present disclosure each have a cylindrical structure, and the first driving member 420 has a radius larger than the second driving member 440. Compared with setting a radius of the second driving member 440 to be the same as or larger than the radius of the first driving member 420, by setting a size of the second driving member 440 in the electronic device 20 to be smaller than a size of the first driving member 420, it is possible to save an internal space of the electronic device 20 occupied by the first driving member 420.
  • A direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 is opposite to a direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the second driving member 440. For example, the flexible screen assembly 300 may is wrapped around the first driving member 420 clockwise and the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrapped around the second driving member 440 counterclockwise.
  • When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 rubs against surfaces of the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440. When a friction force is too large, movement of the flexible screen assembly 300 is impeded, which reduces smoothness of the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300 and damages the flexible screen assembly 300. In implementations of the present disclosure, in order to improve the smoothness of the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, the first driving member 420 is configured to be rotatable relative to the second carrier 200, and the second driving member 440 is configured to be rotatable relative to the second carrier 200, where a rotation direction of the first driving member 420 is the same as a rotation direction of the second driving member 440.
  • For example, the second carrier 200 may be provided with a first fixed shaft at one side of the second carrier 200, and the first driving member 420 may be sleeved on the first fixed shaft and rotatably connected with the first fixed shaft (for example, the first driving member 420 may be connected with the first fixed shaft through balls). The second carrier 200 may be provided with a second fixed shaft at the other side of the second carrier 200, and the second driving member 440 may be sleeved on the second fixed shaft and rotatably connected with the second fixed shaft (for example, the second driving member 440 may be connected with the second fixed shaft through balls). When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other, the first driving member 420 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in a first direction. When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft clockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20 to expand a display region of the flexible screen assembly 300. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the second driving member 440 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly to move in a second direction. When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft counterclockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20, thereby reducing the display region of the flexible screen assembly 300 and reducing an overall size of the electronic device 20. Compared with the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 each being fixed, the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in implementations of the present disclosure can rotate relative to the second carrier 200, which can reduce a movement friction force between the flexible screen assembly 300 and each of the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 during the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, improve the smoothness of the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, and reduce a damage to the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack due to improper mounting, being elongated caused by fatigue for repeated use, or other reasons, the adjustment mechanism 500 in implementations of the present disclosure can adjust the first driving member 420 and/or the second driving member 440, such that the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 is increased, thereby absorbing the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 and making the flexible screen assembly 300 in the tensioned state.
  • Reference can be made to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, where FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 5 with a second driving member displaced. The driving mechanism 400 further includes a first bracket, such as a first bracket 460. The first driving member 420 is fixedly connected with the second carrier 200, and the second driving member 440 is movably connected with the second carrier 200 through the first bracket 460. The adjustment mechanism 500 includes a first elastic member 520. The first elastic member 520 is disposed between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and the first elastic member 520 has one end abutting against the first bracket 460 and another end abutting against the second carrier 200. The first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed to drive the first bracket 460 to move in a direction away from the first driving member 420, thereby increasing a distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • The first elastic member 520 may be a compression spring or other elastically deformable device, and a maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is positively related to a slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly 300. It can be understood that the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is set according to the slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly 300. When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slacker, the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 becomes larger. For example, a test can be performed according to usage of the flexible screen assembly 300 to obtain the slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly 300 during service life of the flexible screen assembly 300, in other words, how much the maximum slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 can reach. Then the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is set according to the maximum slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member 520 is sufficient to absorb the maximum slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • It can be understood that when the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the first elastic member 520 is configured to push the first bracket 460 to move to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, thereby offsetting a length variation of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by a decreased stress value, such that a current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is restored to be within the preset range and then the flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 is ensured.
  • In addition, the elastic mechanism in implementations of the present disclosure cannot only absorb a slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 after multiple movements of the flexible screen assembly 300, but also absorb a slackness amount caused by improper mounting of the flexible screen assembly 300. It can be understood that when the flexible screen assembly 300 is mounted, the flexible screen assembly 300 mounted may not meet the requirement that the current tension value is within the preset range. Here, the first elastic member 520 can drive the first bracket 460 to move to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, thereby absorbing the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 due to improper mounting. It can also be understood that a mounting difficulty of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be reduced due to arrangement of the first elastic member 520. In other words, due to the arrangement of the first elastic member 520, an elastic force of the first elastic member 520 can keep a stress value of the flexible screen assembly 300 within the preset range, regardless of slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by any reason.
  • It can be understood that in an initial state (such as a state after the whole device is mounted), the first elastic member 520 is compressed. It is assumed that the first elastic member 520 has a compression length of x, and the flexible screen assembly 300 has a slackness length of h. Here, the first elastic member 520 can be elastically deformed, the first bracket 460 is driven to move under the elastic force of the first elastic member 520, and the second driving member 440 is driven to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420. Since the second driving member 440 is limited by the flexible screen assembly 300, a distance that the second driving member 440 can move is equal to or slightly larger than slackness length h of the flexible screen assembly 300. When the second driving member 440 moves, the first elastic member 520 can absorb the slackness length of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the stress value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is restored to be within the preset range. Here, the compression length of the first elastic member 520 is equal to or slightly smaller than x-h, and at the same time, the first elastic member 520 continues to maintain elasticity, so as to absorb the slackness amount caused by the decreased stress value and slackness of the flexible screen assembly 300.
  • Reference can continue to be made to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, where FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic structural diagram of a second carrier and a flexible screen assembly in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the second carrier and the flexible screen assembly at region A in FIG. 7. The second carrier 200 is provided with a protrusion 220, and the first bracket 460 defines a through hole 462. The first bracket 460 is sleeved on the protrusion 220 through the through hole 462, or the protrusion 220 passes through the through hole 462. The through hole 462 has a size larger than the protrusion 220 in the movement direction of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that a first movement space 464 is defined between the first bracket 460 and the protrusion 220.
  • The first movement space 464 is smaller than the maximum deformation amount when the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed, so as to ensure that the first elastic member 520 is always in a compressed state under an abutting force of the first bracket 460 and an abutting force of the second carrier 200, such that the first elastic member 520 in the compressed state always has an elastic force on the first bracket 460, to make the stress value of the flexible screen assembly 300 always within the preset range. It can be understood that when the first movement space 464 is too large, the first elastic member 520 may fail to abut between the second carrier 200 and the first bracket 460 after being completely released, such that the elastic force of the first elastic member 520 on the first bracket 460 decreases or disappears, resulting in a slack or wrinkled flexible screen assembly 300.
  • Reference can be made to FIG. 9 to FIG. 13 together, where FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 9 taken in direction P3-P3, FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the electronic device at region B in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 10 with a second driving member displaced, and FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the electronic device at region C in FIG. 12. A movement process of the second driving member 440 is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the initial state (such as the state after the whole device is mounted), the first elastic member 520 is compressed, and here the first bracket 460 is in a first position relative to the protrusion 220. When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed to apply an elastic force to the first bracket 460. The first bracket 460 moves within the first movement space 464 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 520, such that the first bracket 460 moves to a second position relative to the protrusion 220. When the first bracket 460 moves, the first bracket 460 is configured to drive the second driving member 440 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420 to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and absorbs the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300. In order to make the first bracket 460 move in a preset direction without deflection, the through hole 462 in implementations of the present disclosure has a strip-shaped structure and abuts with the protrusion 220 in all directions except the movement direction of the flexible screen assembly 300, so as to limit the movement direction of the first bracket 460, such that the first bracket 460 moves in the movement direction of the flexible screen assembly 300, and the flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be prevent from being affected due to the deflection of the first bracket 460 when the first bracket 460 moves.
  • Reference can be made to FIG. 4, FIG. 8, FIG. 11, and FIG. 14, where FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bracket, a second driving member, and a first elastic member in the second carrier and the flexible screen assembly illustrated in FIG. 8. In implementations of the present disclosure, the second carrier 200 defines an accommodating groove 240, and the accommodating groove 240 can be used to accommodate the first elastic member 520 and a part of the first bracket 460 which abuts against the first elastic member 520. For example, the second carrier 200 has a bottom wall and a side wall, and the side wall is disposed around a periphery of the bottom wall to define the accommodating groove 240. The first bracket 460 has a straight portion 466 and a bending portion 468, the through hole 462 is defined at the straight portion 466, and the bending portion 468 is bendably disposed relative to the straight portion 466. The bending portion 468 is located in the accommodating groove 240, and a second movement space 469 is defined between the bending portion 468 and a groove wall (or a side wall) of the accommodating groove 240. The first elastic member 520 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 240, one end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the bending portion 468, and the other end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the groove wall (or the side wall) of the accommodating groove 240. When the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed, so as to push the bending portion 468 to compress the second movement space 469. Here, the straight portion 466 moves in the first movement space 464, such that a relative position between the first bracket 460 and the second carrier 200 is changed, the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 is increased, and the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300 is absorbed.
  • The first elastic member 520 in implementations of the present disclosure is disposed at the second carrier 200, and compared with the first elastic member 520 being disposed at the first carrier, a space occupied by the first carrier 100 can be reduced, such that more devices can be disposed at the first carrier 100.
  • It should be noted that when the second driving member 440 is movably connected with the second carrier 200, and the first driving member 420 may also be movably connected with the second carrier 200. For example, the first driving member 420 can be movably connected with the second carrier 200 through a second bracket, one end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the first bracket 460, and the other end of the first elastic member 520 abuts against the second bracket. The first elastic member 520 is elastically deformed to drive the first bracket 460 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420 and drive the second bracket to move in a direction away from the second driving member 440, thereby increasing the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440. The second bracket has the same structure as the first bracket, which will not be repeated here. The second bracket may also have a different structure from the first bracket 460, as long as the second bracket is movable.
  • For another example, the adjustment mechanism can further include a second elastic member. The first driving member 420 can be movably connected with the second carrier 200 through the second bracket, one end of the second elastic member abuts against the second bracket, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the second carrier 200. The second elastic member is elastically deformed to drive the second bracket to move in the direction away from the second driving member 440. The second elastic member may have the same structure as the first elastic member and have the same connection relationships with other components as the first elastic member, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the second elastic member may also have a different structure from the first elastic member and have different connection relationships with other components from the first elastic member.
  • It should also be noted that a structure of the adjustment mechanism is not limited to this. For example, the adjustment mechanism may also include only the second elastic member. For example, the first driving member 420 is movably connected with the second carrier 200 through the second bracket, and the second driving member 440 is fixedly connected with the second carrier 200. The second elastic member is elastically deformed to drive the first driving member 420 to move in the direction away from the second driving member 440, so as to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440.
  • In implementations of the present disclosure, the adjustment mechanism can also be used to automatically adjust the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 according to the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range. It can be understood that when the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is too great, the flexible screen assembly 300 may be broken, and when the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is too little, the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrinkled. The preset range may be a range preset according to characteristics of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that when the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range, the flexible screen assembly 300 can neither be broken nor wrinkled.
  • For example, reference can continue to be made to FIG. 3, the electronic device 20 can be provided with a detecting mechanism 600, and a processor 700 of the electronic device 20 can be connected with the detecting mechanism 600 and the adjustment mechanism 500 respectively. The current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is detected by the detecting mechanism 600, and then a detection result is fed back to the processor 700. When the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is less than the minimum value within the preset range, the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the first movement structure to move in the direction away from the second driving member 440, so as to increase the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and then absorb the length variation of the flexible screen assembly 300 caused by an insufficient tension value, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range. When the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is greater than the maximum value within the preset range, the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the first movement structure to move in a direction close to the second driving member 440, so as to reduce the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, and then relieve a situation that the flexible screen assembly 300 is too tight due to an excessive tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range.
  • For another example, the second driving member 440 can be movably connected with the second carrier 200 through a second movement structure. When the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is less than the minimum value within the preset range, the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the second movement structure to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420, so as to increase the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range. When the current tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is greater than the maximum value within the preset range, the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the second movement structure to move in a direction close to the first driving member 420, so as to reduce the relative distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, such that the tension value of the flexible screen assembly 300 is within the preset range.
  • The first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 both can be movably connected with the second carrier 200, and the processor 700 can control the adjustment mechanism 500 to drive the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 to move simultaneously to increase a distance of the first driving member 420 or decrease a distance of the second driving member 440.
  • In this scheme, by using the adjustment mechanism, the first driving member adjusted and the second driving member adjusted with an unchanged relative position, and the flexible display screen assembly, not only can the display region of the electronic device 20 be adjustable, but also the flatness of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be ensured in various states.
  • It should be noted that an adjustment manner in the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, the adjustment mechanism can adjust a relative position of a position where an end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is connected with the first carrier 100 on the first carrier 100. The first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be movably connected with the first carrier 100, and when the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the adjustment mechanism 500 controls the first end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420, so as to absorb the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the flexible screen assembly 300 is in the tensioned state. Alternatively, the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be movably connected with the first carrier 100, and when the flexible screen assembly 300 is slack, the adjustment mechanism 500 controls the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in the direction away from the first driving member 420, so as to absorb the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, such that the flexible screen assembly 300 is in the tensioned state.
  • It should be noted that an arrangement manner of the flexible screen assembly 300 is not limited to this. For example, reference can be made to FIG. 15, which is a second schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4. A direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 is the same as a direction in which the flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the second driving member 440. For example, the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrapped around the first driving member 420 clockwise and the flexible screen assembly 300 may be wrapped around the second driving member 440 clockwise. The first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 may also rotate relative to the second carrier 200, and a rotation direction of the first driving member 420 is different from a rotation direction of the second driving member 440. For example, when the first carrier 100 moves away from the second carrier 200, the first driving member 420 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly 300 to move in the first direction. When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft clockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20 to expand a display region of the flexible screen assembly 300. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the second driving member 440 is configured to push the flexible screen assembly to move in the second direction. When the flexible screen assembly 300 moves, the flexible screen assembly 300 is configured to drive the second driving member 440 to rotate around the second fixed shaft counterclockwise and drive the first driving member 420 to rotate around the first fixed shaft clockwise, so as to extend a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 to the outside of the electronic device 20, thereby reducing the display region of the flexible screen assembly 300 and reducing the overall size of the electronic device 20.
  • It should also be noted that a connection manner of the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is not limited to this. For example, reference can be made to FIG. 16. which is a third schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 4. The flexible screen assembly 300 is wrapped around the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 in turn, and the second end of the flexible screen assembly 300 is connected with the second driving member 440. The second driving member 440 can rotate to wind or release the flexible screen assembly 300. The adjustment mechanism 500 can be used to adjust the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440 to increase the distance between the first driving member 420 and the second driving member 440, thereby absorbing the slackness amount of the flexible screen assembly 300, which is easy to operate. In addition, controlling of the winding or the releasing of the flexible screen assembly 300 by the second driving member 440 and adjusting of the tightness of the flexible screen assembly 300 are separate, and compared with controlling of the winding or the releasing of the flexible screen assembly 300 and the tightness of the flexible screen assembly 300 by the second driving member 440 being simultaneous, an influence of adjusting the tightness of the flexible screen assembly 300 on controlling of a winding or releasing process of the flexible screen assembly 300 can be reduced. The adjustment mechanism 500 in implementations of the present disclosure has the same structure as the adjustment mechanism 500 in the above implementations of the present disclosure, which will not be repeated here.
  • Reference can continue to be made to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and during the movement of the flexible screen assembly 300, a part of the flexible screen assembly 300 is always accommodated in the electronic device 20. In order to simplify a structure of the flexible screen assembly 300, the part of the flexible screen assembly 300 accommodated in the electronic device 20 may be configured as a part for no picture display, or may be configured as a part without a flexible display module. For example, the flexible screen assembly 300 may include a flexible display module 320 and a driving belt 340. The flexible display module 320 has one end connected with the external surface of the first carrier 100, the flexible display module 320 has the other end connected with one end of the driving belt 340, and the flexible display module 310 is wrapped around the first driving member 420. The other end of the driving belt 340 is connected with the internal surface of the first carrier 100, and the driving belt 340 is wrapped around the second driving member 440.
  • When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move away from each other, the first driving member 420 is configured to push the flexible display module 320 to move in the first direction and drive the driving belt 340 to move in the first direction, such that a first part of the flexible display module 320 extends outside the electronic device 20 to display a picture together with a second part of the flexible display module 320. A display content of the first part of the flexible display module 320 may be the same as or different from a display content of the second part of the flexible display module 320. Here, the driving belt 340 is accommodated in the electronic device 20, and a distance between one end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440 is larger than a distance between the other end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440. When the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the second driving member 440 is configured to push the driving belt 340 to move in the second direction and drive the flexible display module 320 to move in the second direction, such that the first part of the flexible display module 320 retracts inside the electronic device 20, and only the second part of the flexible display module 320 is exposed beyond the electronic device 20. Here, the driving belt 340 is still accommodated in the electronic device 20, and the distance between one end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440 is smaller than the distance between the other end of the driving belt 340 and the second driving member 440.
  • When the first part of the flexible display module 320 retracts inside the electronic device 20, the electronic device 20 may control the first part of the flexible display module 320 to be in a sleep state to save power, or control the first part of the flexible display module 320 to be in an operating state to meet other requirements of a user.
  • Reference can be made to FIG. 17, which is a schematic structural diagram of a first carrier and a flexible screen assembly in the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 1. The flexible screen assembly 300 may include a flexible display module 320, a driving belt 340, and a support member 360. The support member 360 is disposed at a non-display surface of the flexible display module 320. The support member 360 can support the flexible display module 320 to improve flatness of the flexible display module 320, and can also separate the flexible display module 320 from other components to protect the flexible display module 320. One end of the driving belt 340 is connected with the support member 360. Compared with a connection between the driving belt 340 and the flexible display module 320, the flexible display module 320 can be prevented from being directly subjected to a pulling force of the driving belt 340 through a connection between the driving belt 340 and the support member 360, and the flexible display module 320 can be further protected. A part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the first part of the flexible display module 320 may include multiple support bars arranged at intervals, and two adjacent support bars are connected with each other. Compared with a plate-like support structure directly adopted, this structure where the multiple support bars are arranged at intervals and two adjacent support bars are connected with each other, can make the part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the first part of the flexible display module 320 easy to be bent, so as to reduce a difficulty of disposing the support member 360 around the first driving member 420, or improve fit of the support member 360 being wrapped around the first driving member 420. A structure of the part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the second part of the flexible display module 320 may be the same as or different from a structure of the part that is located on a non-display surface of the second part of the flexible display module 320. For example, the part of the support member 360 that is located on the non-display surface of the second part of the flexible display module 320 may has a plate-like structure.
  • The number of the second driving member 440 may be one or more. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the number of the second driving member 440 is two, and two second driving members 440 are arranged at an interval, for example one second driving member 440 is disposed close to the top of the second carrier 200 and the other second driving member 440 is disposed close to the bottom of the second carrier 200. Here, the number of the driving belt 340 may be two, one driving belt 340 is wrapped around one second driving member 440, and two second driving members 440 are connected with the other end of the flexible display module 320 together, such that when the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 move close to each other, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 pull the flexible display module 320 to move in the second direction together. Therefore, the flexible display module 320 is more stable during the movement of the flexible display module 320, and the flexible display module 320 is avoided from being damaged due to deflection of the flexible display module 320 during the movement of the flexible display module 320.
  • In implementations of the present disclosure, the relative movement between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can be realized by manual driving, for example, the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can be pulled by two hands of a user to move relative to each other.
  • The relative movement between the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200 can also be realized by electric driving. The electronic device 20 can be further provided with a driving apparatus 800, and the driving apparatus 800 is configured to drive the second carrier 200 to move relative to the first carrier 100. The driving apparatus 800 may include a driving motor (or an electric motor) and a transmission structure, the transmission structure is connected with the first carrier 100 and/or the second carrier 200 in a transmission manner, and the driving motor is configured to drive the transmission structure to move. When the transmission structure moves, the transmission structure can drive the first carrier 100 and/or the second carrier 200 to move together to realize the relative movement of the first carrier 100 and the second carrier 200. The transmission structure may be a transmission screw rod or a transmission gear. For example, reference can be made to FIG. 18, which is a partial schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure, and the driving apparatus 800 may include a driving motor 820, a transmission screw rod 840, and a connecting member 860. The connecting member 860 is connected with the transmission screw rod 840 in a transmission manner, and the driving motor 820 is configured to drive the transmission screw rod 840 to rotate to drive the connecting member 860 to move. When the connecting member 860 moves, the connecting member 860 is configured to drive the second carrier 200 to move.
  • It should be noted that a pulling manner of the electronic device 20 is not limited to this. For example, reference can be made to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, where FIG. 19 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure, and FIG. 20 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure. The pulling manner of an electronic device such as an electronic device 40 provided in implementations of the present disclosure may be horizontal pulling. The electronic device 40 may include a first carrier 41, a second carrier 42, and a flexible screen assembly 43. The first carrier 41 and the second carrier 42 can be used to carry the electronic device 40. The first carrier 41 and the second carrier 42 can move relative to each other, such that a part of the flexible screen assembly 43 extends outside or retracts inside the electronic device 40. Longitudinal pulling refers to a manner of pulling in a direction perpendicular to a display direction of the flexible screen assembly 43.

Claims (14)

  1. An electronic device (20), comprising:
    a first carrier (100) and a second carrier (200) movable relative to each other to make the first carrier (100) and the second carrier (200) switch between a retracting state and an extending state;
    a driving mechanism (400) disposed at the second carrier (200), wherein the driving mechanism (400) comprises a first driving member (420) and a second driving member (440) spaced apart from the first driving member (420), and the second driving member (440) is movably connected with the second carrier (200) through a first bracket (460);
    a flexible screen assembly (300), having a first end connected with the first carrier (100), and wrapped around the driving mechanism (400), wherein the driving mechanism (400) is configured to drive the flexible screen assembly (300) to move, to make a part of the flexible screen assembly (300) extend outside the electronic device (20) or retract inside the electronic device (20), when the first carrier (100) and the second carrier (200) move relative to each other; and
    an adjustment mechanism (500) configured to adjust the driving mechanism (400) to make the flexible screen assembly (300) in a tensioned state;
    characterized in that:
    the adjustment mechanism (500) comprises a first elastic member (520), the first elastic member (520) has one end abutting against the first bracket (460) and another end abutting against the second carrier (200), and the first elastic member (520) is in a compressed state and is configured to apply an elastic force to the first bracket (460); and the first elastic member (520) is elastically deformed and is configured to drive the second driving member (440) and make the second driving member (440) move in a direction away from the first driving member (420), when the flexible screen assembly (300) is slack.
  2. The electronic device (20) of claim 1, wherein the flexible screen assembly (300) is wrapped around the first driving member (420) and the second driving member (440) in turn, and the adjustment mechanism (500) is configured to adjust the first driving member (420) and/or the second driving member (440) to increase a relative distance between the first driving member (420) and the second driving member (440).
  3. The electronic device (20) of claim 2, wherein the flexible screen assembly (300) has another end connected with the first carrier (100), and a projection of a position where another end of the flexible screen assembly (300) is connected with the first carrier (100) on the first carrier (100) falls between a projection of the first driving member (420) on the first carrier (100) and a projection of the second driving member (440) on the first carrier (100).
  4. The electronic device (20) of claim 2, wherein the flexible screen assembly (300) has another end connected with the second driving member (440), and the second driving member (440) is rotatable to wind or release the flexible screen assembly (300).
  5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the first driving member (420) has a radius larger than the second driving member (440).
  6. The electronic device (20) of claim 1, wherein an elastic deformation amount of the first elastic member (520) is positively related to a slackness degree of the flexible screen assembly (300).
  7. The electronic device (20) of claim 6, wherein the second carrier (200) is provided with a protrusion (220), the first bracket (460) defines a through hole (462), the protrusion (220) passes through the through hole (462), the through hole (462) has a size larger than the protrusion (220), and a first movement space (464) is defined between the first bracket (460) and the protrusion (220) in a movement direction of the flexible screen assembly (300).
  8. The electronic device (20) of claim 7, wherein the first movement space (464) is smaller than a maximum deformation amount of the first elastic member (520).
  9. The electronic device (20) of claim 7, wherein the second carrier (200) defines an accommodating groove (240), the first bracket (460) has a straight portion (466) and a bending portion (468), the straight portion (466) is sleeved on the protrusion (220) through the through hole (462), the bending portion (468) is bendably disposed relative to the straight portion (466), the bending portion (468) is located in the accommodating groove (240), a second movement space (469) is defined between the bending portion (468) and a groove wall of the accommodating groove (240), the first elastic member (520) is accommodated in the accommodating groove (240), and the first elastic member (520) has one end abutting against the bending portion (468) and another end abutting against the groove wall of the accommodating groove (240).
  10. The electronic device (20) of claim 1, wherein the first driving member (420) is fixedly connected with the second carrier (200).
  11. The electronic device (20) of claim 2, wherein the first driving member (420) is disposed at one side of the second carrier (200), the second driving member (440) is disposed at another side of the second carrier (200), said another side of the second carrier (200) is disposed opposite to said one side of the second carrier (200), the first driving member (420) is movably connected with the second carrier (200) through a second bracket, and the second driving member (440) is fixedly connected with the second carrier (200), wherein the adjustment mechanism (500) comprises a first elastic member (520), the first elastic member (520) has one end abutting against a first bracket (460) and another end abutting against the second carrier (200), the first elastic member (520) is in a compressed state and is configured to apply an elastic force to the second bracket, and when the flexible screen assembly (300) is slack, the first elastic member (520) is elastically deformed and is configured to drive the first driving member (420) and make the first driving member (420) move in a direction away from the second driving member (440).
  12. The electronic device (20) of claim 2, further comprising a processor (700) and a detecting mechanism (600), wherein the processor (700) is electrically coupled with the detecting mechanism (600) and the adjustment mechanism (500) respectively, the detecting mechanism (600) is configured to detect a state of the flexible screen assembly (300), and the processor (700) is configured to:
    control the adjustment mechanism (500), drive the first driving member (420), and make the first driving member (420) move in a direction away from the second driving member (440); and/or
    control the second driving member (440) and make the second driving member (440) move in a direction away from the first driving member (420) when the flexible screen assembly (300) is slack.
  13. The electronic device (20) of claim 2, wherein the flexible screen assembly (300) comprises a flexible display module (320) and a driving belt (340), the flexible display module (320) has one end connected with an external surface of the first carrier (100) and another end connected with one end of the driving belt (340), the flexible display module (320) is wrapped around the first driving member (420), another end of the driving belt (340) is connected to an internal surface of the first carrier (100), and the driving belt (340) is wrapped around the second driving member (440).
  14. The electronic device (20) of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (400) comprises a first driving member (420) and a second driving member (440) spaced apart from the first driving member (420), the flexible screen assembly (300) is wrapped around the first driving member (420) and the second driving member (440) in turn, wherein
    the first end of the flexible screen assembly (300) is movably connected with the first carrier (100), and when the flexible screen assembly (300) is slack, the adjustment mechanism (500) is configured to control the first end of the flexible screen assembly (300) and make the first end of the flexible screen assembly (300) move in a direction away from the first driving member (420); or
    another end of the flexible screen assembly (300) is movably connected with the first carrier (100), and when the flexible screen assembly (300) is slack, the adjustment mechanism (500) is configured to control the another end of the flexible screen assembly (300) and make the another end of the flexible screen assembly (300) move in a direction away from the first driving member (420).
EP21833551.1A 2020-06-28 2021-04-29 Electronic device Active EP4160577B1 (en)

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CN202010601335.4A CN113851042B (en) 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 Electronic equipment
PCT/CN2021/091130 WO2022001346A1 (en) 2020-06-28 2021-04-29 Electronic device

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Publication number Publication date
CN113851042A (en) 2021-12-28
EP4160577A4 (en) 2023-11-29
US20230100316A1 (en) 2023-03-30
EP4160577A1 (en) 2023-04-05
WO2022001346A1 (en) 2022-01-06
CN113851042B (en) 2023-06-02

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