EP4151706C0 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases

Info

Publication number
EP4151706C0
EP4151706C0 EP21196854.0A EP21196854A EP4151706C0 EP 4151706 C0 EP4151706 C0 EP 4151706C0 EP 21196854 A EP21196854 A EP 21196854A EP 4151706 C0 EP4151706 C0 EP 4151706C0
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
low
tar
producing
product gas
dust product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21196854.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4151706B1 (de
EP4151706A1 (de
Inventor
Ingwald Obernberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH
Original Assignee
BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH filed Critical BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH
Priority to EP21196854.0A priority Critical patent/EP4151706B1/de
Publication of EP4151706A1 publication Critical patent/EP4151706A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4151706B1 publication Critical patent/EP4151706B1/de
Publication of EP4151706C0 publication Critical patent/EP4151706C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in shaft furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP21196854.0A 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases Active EP4151706B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21196854.0A EP4151706B1 (de) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21196854.0A EP4151706B1 (de) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4151706A1 EP4151706A1 (de) 2023-03-22
EP4151706B1 EP4151706B1 (de) 2025-05-07
EP4151706C0 true EP4151706C0 (de) 2025-05-07

Family

ID=77924296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21196854.0A Active EP4151706B1 (de) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4151706B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2416931A1 (fr) 1978-02-10 1979-09-07 Lambiotte Usines Procede non polluant de carbonisation du bois
DD238162A3 (de) 1979-01-22 1986-08-13 Klaus Kossatz Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage zur herstellung von holzkohle, koks oder aktivkohle in einem schachtofen
FI100033B (fi) 1994-12-15 1997-08-29 Laatukattila Oy Yhdistelmäkattila
FI112798B (fi) 1999-07-28 2004-01-15 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi kiinteäkerroskaasuttimessa
CZ14193U1 (cs) 2003-08-27 2004-03-29 Sýkoraáfrantišekáing Třízonový zplyňovač biomasy rostlinného původu s obchvatem
US20060101715A1 (en) 2004-11-17 2006-05-18 Karel Vlok Apparatus and method for coal gasification
DE102005045166B4 (de) 2005-09-21 2007-07-26 Fachhochschule Bingen Verfahren zur Erzeugung thermischer Energie mit einem FLOX-Brenner
EP1873229A1 (de) 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 Babcock & Wilcox Volund APS Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Vorrichtung um elektrische Energie herzustellen und deren Vorrichtung
CN102203220B (zh) 2008-08-30 2016-10-12 达尔能源控股有限责任公司 生产基于固体燃料的清洁热气的方法和系统
CN102911739A (zh) 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 华东理工大学 一种固定床气化耦合非催化部分氧化制备合成气的方法
WO2017102945A1 (en) 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasification system and process
AT519020B1 (de) 2016-09-26 2018-03-15 Schirnhofer Leo Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biokohle und Anlage hierfür
DK201970772A1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2019-12-20 Dall Energy Holding Aps Method and system for production of a hot burnable gas based on solid fuels
CN109679695B (zh) * 2018-12-05 2024-02-06 新地能源工程技术有限公司 一种生物质气化多联产炭热电装置及工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4151706B1 (de) 2025-05-07
EP4151706A1 (de) 2023-03-22

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