EP4143066A1 - Dispositif d'assistance motorisee pour cycle - Google Patents
Dispositif d'assistance motorisee pour cycleInfo
- Publication number
- EP4143066A1 EP4143066A1 EP21722363.5A EP21722363A EP4143066A1 EP 4143066 A1 EP4143066 A1 EP 4143066A1 EP 21722363 A EP21722363 A EP 21722363A EP 4143066 A1 EP4143066 A1 EP 4143066A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- duct
- conduit
- articulated elements
- station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B5/00—Elevated railway systems without suspended vehicles
- B61B5/02—Elevated railway systems without suspended vehicles with two or more rails
- B61B5/025—Sub-floor conveyor systems, e.g. where the vehicle is above the ground and where the running gear and the propulsion device are located underground or in a tube.
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motorized assistance device for a cycle, the cycle being able to be a vehicle comprising at least two wheels of the bicycle or scooter type requiring a physical effort on the part of its user to make it move forward.
- the electric bicycle (or electric scooter) partially overcomes this difficulty.
- the high cost of this solution limits its appropriation by the greatest number, and by students in particular.
- This cost is largely generated by that of the batteries individually equipping electric bicycles, batteries which can moreover pose a serious problem of fossil resource use in the case of production on too large a scale.
- users are also faced with the problem of theft of these high-value bicycles.
- Installations are also known which aim to pool the means making it possible to move a bicycle or a scooter between a low geographical position and a high geographical position.
- document FR 2 573 713 discloses a connecting device making it possible to tow a bicycle (or a scooter) by its handlebars by means of an individual towing cable, itself connected to a general towing cable located at a certain distance. distance in height above the bicycle, in the manner of a ski lift, to allow the ascent of the bicycle between a low geographical position and a high geographical position.
- a motorized cycle assistance device which comprises at least one carriage capable of being moved in a duct.
- the invention offers an alternative solution, which consists in externalizing the electric assistance of a bicycle (or of a scooter) so as to pool the device between different users using a conventional bicycle, by relocating the motor part in the ground. Its application is therefore immediate in all cities seeking to extend their mobility offer and their cycle network by circumventing the problem of height difference. In addition, it aims to minimize the need for energy by not using any heavy infrastructure, allowing the user to continue to exert his pedaling effort, and only using a motorized drive when requested by the user and not permanently , as is the case with an escalator or a ski lift.
- the invention relates to a motorized assistance device for a cycle, comprising at least one carriage capable of being moved in a duct between a starting position and an ending position, said assistance device comprising a device for driving in movement of said at least one carriage in said duct.
- the device according to the invention is remarkable in that it comprises a connecting device between the carriage and said cycle, the connecting device comprising elements articulated between them and being mounted to move between:
- said carriage comprises said driving device in movement and in that said moving drive device comprises a drive wheel, the axis of rotation of which is fixed to said carriage and which is driven in rotation by a motor connected to a power supply source.
- the invention provides devices whose driving in movement is independent of a structure external to the carriage, which allows the realization of an installation. overall less bulky, less expensive and less difficult to implement.
- a connecting device which can adopt two positions, one of which is retracted, ensures that the urban landscape is preserved.
- the invention may also include the following characteristics, taken separately or in combination:
- the axis of rotation of said drive wheel can be oriented substantially vertically so that said wheel is able to roll on a substantially vertical surface. This offers the advantage of overcoming the problems associated with the presence of leaves or other waste which would enter the duct and rest at the bottom of the duct. This embodiment avoids any jamming of these sheets in the drive wheel of the device according to the invention which does not bear against the bottom of the duct.
- the carriage may include an elastic return element which exerts pressure on the axis of the drive wheel. This keeps the wheel on the support on which it must roll and allows a slight pivot of the axis of the wheel to insert the carriage and its wheel in the duct when mounting the device in the duct.
- Said carriage may comprise at least two lower guide wheels, each of said at least two lower guide wheels being mounted so as to be able to rotate in the lower part of said carriage, each of said at least two lower guide wheels comprising a substantially horizontal axis of rotation, ensuring guiding said carriage on a substantially horizontal bottom wall of a conduit. This ensures that the device is guided in the bottom of the duct.
- Said carriage may also comprise at least two lateral guide wheels, said at least two lateral guide wheels comprising a substantially vertical axis of rotation, ensuring the guidance of said carriage on an internal vertical surface of a duct. This ensures lateral guidance of the device in the duct.
- Said lateral guide wheels may be provided on a first side of said carriage which is located opposite a second side of said carriage, said second side being opposite the substantially vertical surface of said duct on which said drive wheel rests to drive. moving said carriage when said carriage is positioned in said duct. This allows the device to be balanced when it is in motion in said duct.
- the carriage may comprise a frame on which is fixed the axis of the drive wheel and carrying said motor, as well as said articulated elements and the articulated elements can comprise a first element pivotably mounted on said frame at a first end of the first element , about a first pivot axis, and a second member pivotably mounted relative to said first member at a second end of said first member about a second pivot axis, said second pivot axis being substantially perpendicular to said first pivot axis .
- Said second element may comprise, at its free end which is opposite the end mounted to pivot on the first element, a radial notch. This keeps the second element in position in the receiving housing of the connecting member which is fixed, for example, on the hub of the rear wheel.
- the first and second members may form an angle with each other and are in a position where they erect out of the carriage and in that, in the inactive position, the first and second members are aligned and positioned against the frame of said carriage. This makes it possible to remove the device in the inactive or retracted position.
- the connecting device may include a gripping handle, to manually grasp said device and move said articulated elements from the inactive position to the active position, or vice versa.
- the presence of this handle facilitates the operation of the device for the user.
- the handle may be carried by a sleeve slidably mounted on said second element, and partially on said first element in the inactive position of said connecting device.
- the sleeve allows the first and second elements to be kept in aligned position in the inactive position.
- the articulated elements can be linked to the carriage by a system for guiding and locking the articulated elements in the active position, said guide system comprising at least one connecting rod, a first end of which is pivotally mounted on an articulated element among said articulated elements and a second end of the connecting rod comprises a pin movably mounted in a groove formed in a wall of said carriage, said groove comprising a bent portion in which the pin is positioned in the active position of the articulated elements of the connecting device.
- the invention also relates to an assembly comprising a device as defined above and at least one connecting member to be fixed to a hub of a cycle wheel, said connecting member comprising a housing for receiving part of said. device for connecting said motorized assistance device.
- the invention relates to an installation comprising at least one device as defined above and further comprising at least one duct which extends between a departure station and an arrival station, said device being mounted mobile in said duct. between said departure station and said arrival station.
- said duct can be at least partially buried.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a cycle and a device according to the invention, seen in perspective, the device comprising a connecting device in the inactive position,
- FIG. 2 is an enlargement of the device shown in FIG. 1, seen in perspective,
- FIG. 3 illustrates the cycle and the device of FIG. 1, seen in perspective, the device comprising a connecting device in the active position
- FIG. 4 is an enlargement of the device shown in FIG. 3, seen in perspective
- FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the device shown in FIG. 1, the connection device of which is in the inactive position
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the device shown in Figure 5
- FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the device, the connecting device of which is in the intermediate position
- FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the device shown in FIG. 7,
- FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the device with the connecting device in the active position
- FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the device shown in FIG. 9.
- FIGS 1 and 3 illustrate an example of cycle 1 on which the device according to the invention can be implemented.
- cycle 1 is a bicycle, but it should be understood that the invention could be implemented on other cycles, such as a scooter for example.
- the device is illustrated to the left of the cycle in FIG. 1 and is designed to allow motorized assistance for this cycle.
- the device is designed to help the cycle move forward by means of a motor.
- the device comprises a carriage 2 which is arranged in a conduit 3.
- the conduit 3 serves to guide the carriage in its movement.
- Conduit 3 is, in the context of our example, buried, so that it largely disappears in the urban landscape. It should however be understood that the conduit could not be buried, without departing from the scope of the invention: in fact, the invention could find an application to occasionally help the ascent of bicycles on sloping grounds, for example in the framework of competitions. In this case, the duct could be removable and would be above ground.
- the duct 3 is of substantially rectangular section.
- a single duct 3 is partially shown in the figures. It serves as a guide for the carriage 2 between a starting position and an ending position.
- the start position is usually at the geographically lowest point where one end of conduit 3 is, and the end position is usually at the geographically highest point where the other end of conduit 3 is.
- only duct 3 is illustrated, it should be understood that the installation according to the invention could comprise two ducts: a first duct allowing the carriage 2 to be conveyed from the starting position to the arrival position (from one end to the end). the other of the first duct) and a second duct allowing the carriage 2 to be conveyed from the arrival position to the starting position (from one end of the second duct to the other).
- a first duct allowing the carriage 2 to be conveyed from the starting position to the arrival position (from one end to the end). the other of the first duct) and a second duct allowing the carriage 2 to be conveyed from the arrival position to the starting position (from one end of the second duct to the other
- the first and second conduits could be located side by side: this would make it possible to implement the invention in shallow soils above existing gas or water conduits, for example.
- the device comprises a device for driving in movement 4.
- the device comprises a connection device 5.
- the moving training device 4 will be described first. Then, the linkage apparatus will be described in a second step.
- the driving device 4 is designed so that the carriage 2 moves autonomously.
- the carriage comprises a motor / wheel 40, ie the carriage is equipped with a motor associated with a wheel 40 to drive its rotation.
- the axis of the wheel 40 is rotatably mounted on a frame 20 of the carriage 2.
- the axis of the wheel 40 is oriented in a substantially vertical direction so that the wheel 40 is able to roll on a substantially vertical surface: in fact, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, in particular, the wheel 40 rests on a vertical internal surface 30 of the duct 3.
- the advantage of this embodiment is to prevent the rotation of the wheel 40 from being hampered by the presence of elements at the bottom. of the duct, for example dead leaves which would settle at the bottom of the duct 3 in autumn.
- the two lateral guide wheels 6 rest on the internal surface 31 of a vertical wall of the duct, the vertical surface 31 being the surface of the duct 3 which is opposite the surface 30 on which the drive wheel 40 rests ( see in particular figure 5).
- the axes of rotation of the two wheels are substantially vertical on the frame 20 of the carriage.
- FIG. 6 shows that the axes of rotation are produced by transverse rods 60, each end of each rod 60 being fixed to an upright of the frame 20.
- FIGS 1 to 4 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the device according to which the lateral guide wheels 6 are carried by strips 61 which are substantially vertical and which are fixed by their ends to the frame 20.
- At least two lower guide wheels 7 are also provided: in the context of this embodiment, four lower wheels 7 are provided, positioned on the bottom of the frame 20. These wheels are designed to rest on the bottom of the frame. conduit 3. They are therefore mounted on the frame 20, in the lower part of the carriage, and their axes of rotation are parallel and oriented in a substantially horizontal direction. The carriage 2 is thus also guided on a substantially horizontal bottom wall of the duct 3 when it is in the duct and moves there.
- the motor can be supplied with energy by several kinds of energy sources.
- the device comprises a battery 8 which supplies the motor with energy.
- Another solution could consist in providing the power supply via the conduit, for example by means of a low voltage line.
- the technology in this case is based on the achievements of different common means of transport.
- the main advantages relate to the reduction in maintenance costs due to the wear and tear of the batteries, as well as the reduced environmental impact (due to the embodied energy associated with the manufacture of the batteries).
- connecting device 5 which the carriage of the device according to the invention comprises and which has the function of connecting the cycle 1 of a user to the device, so that the device helps the movement of the cycle. 1.
- the connecting device 5 is more particularly visible in Figures 2, 4 and 5 to 10.
- the connecting member 9 comprises a U-shaped part suitable for receiving one end of one of the articulated elements of the connecting device 5.
- this articulated element (bearing the reference 56 - see below) has a shape of substantially circular section defining a circular housing. In this way, it is not necessary to orient in a particular way the end of the articulated element so that it fits into the connecting member 9. The insertion is thus facilitated.
- the articulated elements of the connecting device 5 comprise a first element 50, in the form of a bar of circular section, pivotally mounted on the frame 20. More exactly, the first element 50 comprises a first end 51 which is pivotally mounted on the frame 20. To do this, the end 51 is crossed by a pin 52 which is fixed to the frame 20 and around which the end 51 can pivot (FIG. 5).
- the articulated elements also comprise a second element 53 which is mounted to pivot at another end 54 of the first element 50 about a second pivot axis 55 (see FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 for example).
- the pivot axis 52 and the second pivot axis 55 are substantially perpendicular to each other, which makes it possible to shift the free end 56 of the second articulated element 53 to the side of the device, so that this free end 56 is attached to the connecting member 9.
- the connecting device can adopt two positions: an active position according to which the first and second elements 50 and 53 form an angle in them and are erected outside the frame 20 of the carriage 2 (see FIGS. 3, 4.9 and 10) and a retracted (or inactive) position in which the first and second elements are aligned and are positioned against the frame of said carriage 2 (see Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6).
- an active position according to which the first and second elements 50 and 53 form an angle in them and are erected outside the frame 20 of the carriage 2 (see FIGS. 3, 4.9 and 10)
- a retracted (or inactive) position in which the first and second elements are aligned and are positioned against the frame of said carriage 2 (see Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6).
- a sleeve 58 slidably mounted on the second element 53 and partially on the first element 50.
- the sleeve can slide partially around the second end 54 of the first element to block the pivotal movement around the pivot axis 55: FIGS. 2 and 8, for example, illustrate this position of the sleeve 58.
- the elements 50 and 53 are hollow and elastic return means are provided in the two hollow elements 50 and 53, so that, when the sleeve no longer hinders the pivot connection between the two articulated elements, the latter align: it can be, for example, an elastic fixed in the two elements 50 and 53 hollow.
- the sleeve With a gripping handle 59.
- Means are also provided for ensuring maintaining the articulated elements in position in the active position of the connecting device 5: in fact, when the articulated elements are deployed, it is advantageous to ensure that their relative position remains in place.
- the device comprises a system for guiding and locking in the active position, comprising at least one connecting rod 21, one end of the connecting rod 22 of which is pivotally mounted on the first articulated element 50 and a second end of the connecting rod 23 which comprises a pin protruding 24 mounted movably in movement in a groove 26 formed in a wall 25 of the frame 20 of the carriage 2.
- the groove 26 has a bent part 27.
- the projecting pin 24 must be released from the angled part 27 of the groove: we can then move the projecting pin in the other part of the groove and allow the pivot of the first element 50 around the axis 52.
- the protruding pin is released by pulling the handle upwards. It will be noted that, in the context of this advantageous embodiment, two connecting rods 21 are provided on each side of the element 50.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to assist a cycle in its movement when it is in the active position.
- the device according to the invention disappears from the urban landscape.
- An installation according to the invention is implemented in a street of a city which has a drop in height.
- the roadway is equipped with two conduits 3 which extend between a starting position located geographically at the bottom of the street and an arrival position located geographically at the top of the street.
- Several devices according to the invention are inserted into the conduit 3 ensuring the movement of the devices from the starting position to the arrival position.
- the insertion of the devices is done easily thanks to the mounting of the axis of the drive wheel 40 on springs 41: the axis is slightly displaced by exerting pressure on the wheel, to allow the insertion of the device in the duct. . Once in place, the springs 41 make it possible to compress the wheel on the vertical surface 30 of the internal wall of the duct 3.
- a user can have access to the invention for example by means of a badge and has a bicycle or a scooter equipped with the connecting member 9.
- the shared bicycles made available in many cities can also be equipped with connecting devices 9.
- the user having access to the device comes to hook his bike or his scooter by grasping the handle 59, by moving the sleeve 58 on the articulated element 53, by erecting the articulated element 50 and maintaining it in the erected position thanks to the insertion of the pin 24 in the bent part 27 of the groove of the frame 20 of the carriage 2. Then, it positions the free end 56 of the second element 53 in the connecting member 9.
- the device motor drives the device in motion at a low speed.
- the electric assistance is activated until it meets a limit-of-stroke sensor also placed in the duct, substantially at the arrival end of the duct. .
- the user then unhooks the second articulated element 53 from the connecting member.
- the device folds up automatically thanks to the elastic return means provided in the articulated elements 50 and 53.
- the device is remotely controlled to engage in the second conduit 3 which brings it back to the starting position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2004151A FR3109564B1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Dispositif d’assistance motorisée pour CYCLE |
| PCT/EP2021/059872 WO2021219397A1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-16 | Dispositif d'assistance motorisee pour cycle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4143066A1 true EP4143066A1 (fr) | 2023-03-08 |
| EP4143066B1 EP4143066B1 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
| EP4143066C0 EP4143066C0 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
Family
ID=71452499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21722363.5A Active EP4143066B1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-16 | Dispositif d'assistance motorisée pour cycle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4143066B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3109564B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021219397A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US566926A (en) * | 1896-09-01 | Bicycle-railway | ||
| US581501A (en) * | 1897-04-27 | allen | ||
| FR2573713B1 (fr) | 1984-11-23 | 1988-05-06 | Perrin Jean | Dispositif de liaison entre un cable tracteur et un cycle, applicable notamment aux remonte-pente pour assurer la remontee, en dehors de la saison hivernale, de cycles |
| FR2592349B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-02 | 1990-09-14 | Tranvoiz Rene | Systeme d'accrochage pour la remontee mecanique ou la traction d'un cycle ou autre objet roulant |
| WO2009151340A1 (fr) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Design Management As | Appareil remonte-pente pour cyclistes |
| KR100947010B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-03-11 | 제너럴로터(주) | 레일 및 전동키트를 활용한 자전거 이동장치 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 FR FR2004151A patent/FR3109564B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-16 EP EP21722363.5A patent/EP4143066B1/fr active Active
- 2021-04-16 WO PCT/EP2021/059872 patent/WO2021219397A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3109564B1 (fr) | 2022-05-06 |
| WO2021219397A1 (fr) | 2021-11-04 |
| EP4143066B1 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
| FR3109564A1 (fr) | 2021-10-29 |
| EP4143066C0 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
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