EP4127358B1 - Anordnung zum anbringen eines provisorischen vorlaufenden schutzgeländers an einem gerüstsystem - Google Patents

Anordnung zum anbringen eines provisorischen vorlaufenden schutzgeländers an einem gerüstsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4127358B1
EP4127358B1 EP21714441.9A EP21714441A EP4127358B1 EP 4127358 B1 EP4127358 B1 EP 4127358B1 EP 21714441 A EP21714441 A EP 21714441A EP 4127358 B1 EP4127358 B1 EP 4127358B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guardrail
fastening hook
fastening
holder
protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21714441.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4127358C0 (de
EP4127358A1 (de
Inventor
Franciscus Jozef Leonardus Hubertus Brinkmann
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SCAFOM HOLDING BV
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SCAFOM HOLDING BV
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Publication of EP4127358A1 publication Critical patent/EP4127358A1/de
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Publication of EP4127358B1 publication Critical patent/EP4127358B1/de
Publication of EP4127358C0 publication Critical patent/EP4127358C0/de
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14Railings
    • E04G5/147Railings specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/301Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting bars or members which are parallel or in end-to-end relation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/302Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
    • E04G7/306Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect
    • E04G7/308Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect without tying means for connecting the bars or members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/34Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements with coupling elements using positive engagement, e.g. hooks or pins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly of a preceding-guardrail holder for a scaffolding system and a guardrail, and a method for arranging the guardrail on the scaffolding system using the preceding-guardrail holder.
  • Scaffolding systems are used in construction and the industry to work at places that cannot be reached from the ground.
  • two scaffold types can be distinguished, viz. system scaffolds and frame scaffolds.
  • System scaffolds comprise metal scaffold tubes, and scaffold couplings between these tubes.
  • the space that is formed by four standards, four transverse ledgers and four longitudinal ledgers is called a scaffold bay.
  • scaffold frames which are mutually connected with each other by floor parts.
  • Each scaffold frame comprises two standards which are mutually fixedly connected with each other by at least one transverse ledger.
  • Building up a scaffold bay proceeds in broad outline as follows. First, two vertical scaffold frames are placed at a distance from each other. The scaffold frames are connected at a particular height by means of floors. The assembly of two frame parts and the floors connecting these frame parts is called a scaffold bay.
  • braces may be fitted between the standards and ledgers.
  • a guardrail may be mounted between the standards.
  • the guardrail ensures that a person cannot fall off the floor parts.
  • a toe board may be mounted, which ensures that things on the floor cannot fall off but are held back by the toe board.
  • GB 1,051,164 discloses a coupling ("joint") for connecting a diagonal brace to an upright of a frame scaffold.
  • the joint comprises a joint body which is secured to an upright of a frame scaffold.
  • the diagonal brace is provided at each end with a connecting lug provided with a hole.
  • the joint body is provided with an opening for receiving the connecting lug of the brace.
  • the joint body is further provided with a locking pin slidably mounted in the body and arranged to be inserted through an aperture in the connecting lug of the brace when the brace is coupled to the joint body and whereby the brace is hence secured to the upright.
  • the connection between the joint body and the brace is such that the brace is pivotable around an axis which extends parallel to an axis of the upright to which the joint body is secured.
  • US 3 360 287 A shows a coupling for coupling ledgers or diagonal braces to the uprights of a scaffold.
  • the coupling comprises two pins placed one above the other and which are attached to an upright.
  • the ledgers or diagonal braces are provided at both ends with flat connecting lugs.
  • each flat connecting lug is provided with a slot or hole through which the pins of the coupling can be slipped.
  • the coupling is further provided with a locking element which hinders the ledgers or diagonal braces being able to fall off the coupling, which would result in failure of the scaffolding system.
  • a scaffolding system with a guardrail is for instance known from DE 101 12 369 A1 .
  • a guardrail 14 having at both ends fastening hooks for attachment to a standard of the scaffold frame.
  • a guardrail has the disadvantage that a floor level still unprotected at that moment needs to be entered to be able to mount this guardrail. If no additional provisions and/or means are used, this may be unsafe and in many cases this is also prohibited nowadays. Accordingly, there exists in the market a need for a so-called preceding guardrail.
  • a preceding guardrail is herein understood to be a temporary guardrail which can be placed above a protected floor level to protect an as yet unprotected floor before it is entered. Such a preceding guardrail can be mounted before the scaffold frame has been built up at the level of the preceding guardrail.
  • the firm Layher offers the Advance Guardrail (AGR) system.
  • AGR Advance Guardrail
  • This system consists of two telescopic preceding-guardrail posts and an advanced preceding guardrail. Via an ingenious system the advanced preceding guardrail is mounted to the telescopic preceding-guardrail posts.
  • These preceding-guardrail posts can be mounted, from a particular floor level protected with a preceding guardrail, at the height of an upper, still unprotected floor level and form a temporary preceding guardrail there. After the advanced preceding guardrail has been arranged, the upper floor level can be safely entered to arrange a permanent guardrail there.
  • the disadvantage of this system is that deviating preceding guardrails have to be purchased, which can only be used for the temporary system and which cannot be used further.
  • the object of this invention is to provide an assembly for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system, in which a preceding-guardrail holder can be used for placing a temporary preceding guardrail on an upper, unprotected floor level.
  • the invention provides to that end an assembly comprising a preceding-guardrail holder for a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers and substantially tube-shaped guardrails according to claim 1. More particularly, the preceding-guardrail holder is configured for cooperation with the guardrails of the scaffolding system.
  • Each guardrail is provided at a longitudinal end thereof with a fastening hook which has a curvature around a curvature axis which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the guardrail.
  • the fastening hook is provided on a radial inner side thereof with a recess, while the distance of the recess to a point on a radial outer side of the fastening hook gradually increases from a first point on the radial outer side to a second point on the radial outer side of the fastening hook, with the second point being more remote from a center of the guardrail than the first point.
  • Such guardrails are already known. An example is the already mentioned guardrail 14 of DE 101 12 369 A1 .
  • the preceding-guardrail holder is provided with a mounting plate and with a retaining plate which extends substantially parallel to the mounting plate.
  • the mounting plate and the retaining plate are mutually connected by a first and a second cross connection element extending perpendicular to the mounting plate and retaining plate.
  • the two cross connection elements are mutually spaced apart and together bound a fastening hook receiving space for receiving the fastening hook of a first guardrail of the above-mentioned guardrails in the fastening hook receiving space.
  • the distance between the first and the second cross connection element is such that, if the fastening hook is received in the fastening hook receiving space and the first guardrail is not supported otherwise, the recess on the radial inner side of the fastening hook rests on the first cross connection element, and the radial outer side of the fastening hook abuts against the second cross connection element, as a result of which the first guardrail is wholly supported by the single preceding-guardrail holder.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder Due to this construction of the preceding-guardrail holder, it is possible to insert the fastening hook of the guardrail in the fastening hook receiving space of the preceding-guardrail holder, and to allow the guardrail to be supported by the preceding-guardrail holder.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder then hangs, as it were, by one end from the preceding-guardrail holder. This makes it possible to place the guardrail from below in a preceding-guardrail holder that is above an as yet unprotected floor level.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder is mounted on a temporary preceding-guardrail post which can be temporarily mounted to a standard.
  • the guardrail can be hung by one end in the preceding-guardrail holder.
  • the free end of the guardrail that is, the guardrail end whose fastening hook has not yet been fitted in a preceding-guardrail holder, is hanging down and can be handled from the lower floor level.
  • a second preceding-guardrail holder can be attached, which is mounted, for instance, to a second temporary preceding-guardrail post. By moving up this second temporary preceding-guardrail post and securing it to the scaffold frame, the upper floor level is protected by the guardrail, which thereby functions as preceding guardrail.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder in this way provides an elegant solution for arranging a temporary preceding-guardrail on an upper floor level.
  • This solution makes use of known guardrails, which are typically available on a building site. Accordingly, no new, specialized preceding-guardrails need to be purchased, while safety during arranging is guaranteed.
  • Arranging of the guardrail can simply proceed by hooking the fastening hook into the fastening hook receiving space. This can be done by a single person.
  • the invention provides an assembly according to claim 1 for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers and substantially tube-shaped preceding guardrails. More particularly, the invention provides an assembly comprising a guardrail and a first preceding-guardrail holder.
  • the guardrail is provided at a first longitudinal end thereof with a first fastening hook which has a curvature around a first curvature axis which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the guardrail.
  • the first fastening hook is provided with a recess on a radial inner side. The distance of the recess to a point on a radial outer side of the first fastening hook gradually increases from a first point on the radial outer side to a second point on the radial outer side of the first fastening hook, with the second point being more remote from a center of the guardrail than the first point.
  • the guardrail may be provided at a second longitudinal end with a second fastening hook which has a curvature around a second curvature axis which is parallel to the first curvature axis, with the second longitudinal end located opposite the first longitudinal end of the guardrail.
  • the curvature of the second fastening hook may be opposite to the curvature of the first fastening hook.
  • the second fastening hook may, just like the first fastening hook, be provided on a radial inner side thereof with a recess, while the distance of the recess to a point on a radial outer side of the second fastening hook gradually increases from a first point on the radial outer side to a second point on the radial outer side of the second fastening hook, while the second point is more remote from a center of the guardrail than the first point.
  • the assembly may further be provided with a second preceding-guardrail holder, with a first preceding-guardrail post and with a second preceding-guardrail post.
  • the first preceding-guardrail post may, on or near an upper side, be provided with the first preceding-guardrail holder, and at a lower side be configured to be supported by a bracket of the scaffolding system, or a temporary bracket on the scaffolding system.
  • the second preceding-guardrail post may, on or near an upper side, be provided with the second preceding-guardrail holder, and at a lower side be configured to be supported by a bracket of the scaffolding system, or a temporary bracket on the scaffolding system.
  • the first preceding-guardrail post can be mounted to the scaffold frame, so that the upper side of the first preceding-guardrail post is located above an upper, unprotected floor level.
  • the first fastening hook of the guardrail can be received in the fastening hook receiving space of the first preceding-guardrail holder.
  • the second preceding-guardrail holder can then be attached to the second fastening hook, by inserting the second fastening hook into the fastening hook receiving space of the second preceding-guardrail holder.
  • the guardrail offers a protection for the respective floor level.
  • the assembly therefore provides a solution for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on an upper floor level, utilizing known guardrails.
  • the invention further provides a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers, and the assembly according to the invention.
  • the invention further provides a method for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail according to claim 15. More particularly, the invention provides a method for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffold, the method comprising:
  • the invention provides an assembly comprising a preceding-guardrail holder 10 for a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers and substantially tube-shaped guardrails 12, 14.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder 10 is configured for cooperation with the guardrails 12, 14 of the scaffolding system.
  • Each guardrail 12, 14 is provided at a longitudinal end with a fastening hook 16 which has a curvature around a curvature axis 20 which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 22 of the guardrail 12, 14.
  • the fastening hook 16 is provided on a radial inner side 24 thereof with a recess 28, while the distance of the recess 28 to a point on a radial outer side 26 of the fastening hook 16 gradually increases from a first point 30 on the radial outer side 26 to a second point 32 on the radial outer side 26 of the fastening hook 16, with the second point 32 being more remote from a center of the guardrail 12, 14 than the first point 30.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder 10 is provided with a mounting plate 34 and a retaining plate 36 which extends substantially parallel to the mounting plate 34.
  • the mounting plate 34 and the retaining plate 36 are mutually connected by a first and a second cross connection element 38, 40, both extending perpendicular to the mounting plate 34 and retaining plate 36.
  • the two cross connection elements 38, 40 are mutually spaced apart, and together bound a fastening hook receiving space 42 for receiving the fastening hook 16 of a first guardrail 12 of the above-mentioned guardrails 12, 14 in the fastening hook receiving space 42.
  • the distance between the first and the second cross connection element 38, 40 is such that if the fastening hook 16 is received in the fastening hook receiving space 42, and the first guardrail 12 is not supported otherwise, the recess 28 on the radial inner side 24 of the fastening hook 16 rests on the first cross connection element 38 and the radial outer side 26 of the fastening hook 16 abuts against the second cross connection element 40, as a result of which the first guardrail 12 is supported wholly by the single preceding-guardrail holder 10.
  • the guardrail 12, 14 with fastening hook 16 is already known.
  • An example is the already mentioned guardrail 14 of DE 101 12 369 A1 .
  • the invention merely concerns the assembly comprising additionally the preceding-guardrail holder 10 which is configured for cooperation with this, known, guardrail 12, 14.
  • the other effects and advantages of the preceding-guardrail holder 10 have already been described in the summary and these effects and advantages are understood to be inserted here by citation.
  • the distance between the first and the second cross connection element 38, 40 is such that if the first guardrail 12 is merely supported by the preceding-guardrail holder 10, the first guardrail 12 makes an angle of 20° to 70° with the horizontal, preferably between 40° and 50°, more preferably about 45°.
  • the first guardrail 12 will tend to hang down obliquely.
  • the guardrail 12 can be simply attached at a higher level and be engaged from a lower level.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder 10 is configured for cooperation with a second guardrail 14 of the above-mentioned guardrails 12, 14. If the first guardrail 12 extends on a first side of the preceding-guardrail holder 10 and the recess 28 of the first guardrail 12 engages the first cross connection element 38, the second guardrail 14 extends on a second side of the preceding-guardrail holder 10 and the recess 28 of the second guardrail 14 engages the second cross connection element 40. The second side of the preceding-guardrail holder 10 is located opposite the first side of the preceding-guardrail holder 10. The first cross connection element 38 and the second cross connection element 40 may be placed at a same height.
  • the fastening hook receiving space 42 becomes symmetrical, as it were. In that case, it makes no difference for the guardrails 12, 14 anymore from which side they are attached to the preceding-guardrail holder 10. In this way, the preceding-guardrail holder 10 can be used to attach a guardrail 12, 14 on both sides. Such a preceding-guardrail holder 10 may for instance be used in a continuous guardrail along a scaffold frame.
  • the first and the second cross connection element 38, 40 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first guardrail 12, parallel to the curvature axis 20. Such an orientation provides for a stable, reliable attachment of the first guardrail 12 to the preceding-guardrail holder 10.
  • the fastening hook 16 is a plate-shaped hook and the distance between the mounting plate 34 and the retaining plate 36 is such that the plate-shaped hook is fittingly received in the fastening hook receiving space 42.
  • a plate-shaped hook has for instance a minor cross section in the direction of its curvature axis, whereas a cross section radial to the curvature axis is many times greater.
  • a fastening hook receiving space 42 tailored to this shape has as an effect that the first guardrail 12 cannot turn around a tangent of the fastening hook 16. Accordingly, therefore, the guardrail 12 will not move out of a vertical plane that extends parallel to the longitudinal ledgers of the scaffolding system and will be pivotable in that vertical plane only from the initial oblique position to the eventual horizontal position.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder 10 is further provided with a first fastening protection 44 above the fastening hook receiving space 42.
  • the fastening protection 44 is configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the first guardrail 12 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail 12 around the curvature axis 20.
  • the first fastening protection 46 may also be configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20.
  • the fastening hook 16 By lifting it a little bit, the fastening hook 16, by turning around the curvature axis 20 or an axis parallel thereto, can be taken out of the fastening hook receiving space 42.
  • the fastening protection 44 is so positioned that this movement is not hindered.
  • An example of this is shown in Figure 4 .
  • the blocking of this movement is of importance if the first guardrail 12 is for instance hanging horizontally, for instance because it is supported at a longitudinal end opposite the longitudinal end that is provided with the fastening hook 16. This is for instance the case if the first guardrail is in use and hence extends horizontally.
  • the fastening protection then ensures that the first guardrail 12 cannot be taken or knocked out of the preceding-guardrail holder 10.
  • the first fastening protection 44 can have a first position in which the first fastening protection 44 hinders a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail 12 around the curvature axis 20.
  • the first fastening protection 44 can additionally have a second position in which the first fastening protection 44 allows taking-out of the fastening hook 16 partly by a translation of the first guardrail 12.
  • An example of such a first fastening protection 44 is the tipping closure shown in the figures. In the example of Figures 2 , 3, and 4 , the first fastening protection 44 is in the first position.
  • the first fastening protection 44 hinders a taking-out of the first guardrail 12 by translation.
  • the first fastening protection 44 is in the second position. In this second position it is possible to have the first guardrail 12 make a small turning around the longitudinal axis 22 and then by a translation move it substantially upwards, as a result of which the fastening hook 16 is taken out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 of the preceding-guardrail holder 10. A turning of a few degrees is sufficient then. A turning of for example 5° is sufficient in the example shown to be able to take the first guardrail 10 out of the preceding-guardrail holder 10.
  • the translation may be oriented a little obliquely upward to prevent a collision with the first fastening protection 44. If the first fastening protection 44 is also configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20, then all that has been described above for the first fastening protection 44 in relation to the first guardrail 12 also holds for the first fastening protection 44 in relation to the second guardrail 14.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder 10 with a second fastening protection 46.
  • This second fastening protection 46 is provided above the fastening hook receiving space 42 and is configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20.
  • this second fastening protection 46 may, analogously to the first fastening protection 44, have a first position in which the second fastening protection 46 hinders a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20. Also, the second fastening protection 46 may further have a second position in which the second fastening protection 46 allows taking-out of the fastening hook 16 partly by a translation of the second guardrail 14.
  • the operation of the second fastening protection 46 is analogous to that of the above-described first fastening protection 44. Also the second fastening protection 46 may be, for example, the tipping closure shown in the figures.
  • Both the first fastening protection 44 and the second fastening protection 46, if any, may be provided on the mounting plate 34.
  • the mounting plate 34 is provided with screw holes for the purpose of attaching the preceding-guardrail holder 10 to a standard.
  • the preceding-guardrail holder 10 can be simply fixed to the scaffold frame.
  • the mounting plate 34 may also be welded or soldered to a component, for example a standard, of the scaffold frame.
  • the invention provides an assembly for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system comprising standards and ledgers according to claim 1.
  • the assembly comprises a substantially tube-shaped guardrail 12 and a first preceding-guardrail holder 10.
  • the guardrail 12 is provided, at a first longitudinal end, with a fastening hook 16 which has a curvature around a first curvature axis 20 which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 22 of the guardrail 12.
  • the first fastening hook 16 is provided, on a radial inner side 24 thereof, with a recess 28, while the distance of the recess 28 to a point on a radial outer side 26 of the first fastening hook 16 gradually increases from a first point 30 on the radial outer side 26 to a second point 32 on the radial outer side 26 of the first fastening hook 16, and with the second point 32 being more remote from a center of the guardrail 12 than the first point 30.
  • the guardrail 12 is provided at a second longitudinal end thereof with a second fastening hook 18 which has a curvature around a second curvature axis 20 which is parallel to the first curvature axis 20.
  • the second longitudinal end is located opposite the first longitudinal end of the guardrail 12 and the curvature of the second fastening hook 18 is opposite to the curvature of the first fastening hook 16.
  • the second fastening hook 18, on a radial inner side 24 thereof, is provided with a recess 28, while the distance of the recess 28 to a point on a radial outer side 26 of the second fastening hook 18 gradually increases from a first point 30 on the radial outer side 26 to a second point 32 on the radial outer side 26 of the second fastening hook 18, with the second point 32 being more remote from a center of the guardrail 12 than the first point 30.
  • This assembly may further comprise a second preceding-guardrail holder 48.
  • the guardrail 12 in this embodiment has a fastening hook 16, 18 at both longitudinal ends. With these, the guardrail 12 can be fastened to both the first and to the second preceding-guardrail holder 10, 48. If the first and the second preceding-guardrail holder 10, 48 are at an equal height, the guardrail 12 is suspended horizontally between them.
  • the first fastening hook 16 is implemented as a plate-shaped hook. If the guardrail 12 of the assembly is provided with the second fastening hook 18, the latter too may be implemented as a plate-shaped hook.
  • the distance between the mounting plate 34 and the retaining plate 36 of the first preceding-guardrail holder 10 and possibly the second preceding-guardrail holder 48 may be such that in the fastening hook receiving space 42 two plate-shaped hooks are receivable.
  • Plate-shaped hooks have a minor cross section in the direction of their curvature axis 20, whereas a cross section radial to the curvature axis 20 is many time greater.
  • a fastening hook receiving space 42 tailored to this shape has as an advantage that the guardrail 12 cannot turn around a tangent of the first or second fastening hook 16, 18 and, as a consequence, can move substantially exclusively in a vertical plane that extends parallel to the longitudinal ledgers of the scaffolding system.
  • the assembly further comprises a first preceding-guardrail post 50 which at or near an upper side thereof is provided with the first preceding-guardrail holder 10 and at a lower side is configured to be supported by a bracket of the scaffolding system, or a temporary bracket fitted to the scaffolding system.
  • the assembly further comprises a second preceding-guardrail post 52 which, at or near an upper side thereof, is provided with the second preceding-guardrail holder 48 and at a lower side thereof is configured to be supported by a bracket of the scaffolding system or a temporary bracket fitted to the scaffolding system.
  • the first preceding-guardrail post 50 can be mounted to the scaffold frame, so that the upper side of the first preceding-guardrail post 50 is located above an upper, unprotected floor level.
  • the first fastening hook 16 of the guardrail 12 can be received in the fastening hook receiving space 42 of the first preceding-guardrail holder 10.
  • the second preceding-guardrail holder 48 can thereupon be attached to the second fastening hook 18, by inserting the second fastening hook 18 in the fastening hook receiving space 42 of the second preceding-guardrail holder 48.
  • the assembly therefore provides a solution for the arranging of a temporary preceding guardrail on an upper floor level, making use of known guardrails 12, 14.
  • the assembly provides a fast solution which can be executed by a single person. After arranging the temporary preceding guardrail 12, the upper floor level can be entered safely. Thereupon a permanent guardrail can be mounted on the scaffold frame, for which the same guardrail 12 can be used.
  • the invention further provides a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers, and the assembly according to the invention.
  • the invention further provides a method for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system comprising standards and ledgers according to claim 15.
  • the method comprises:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Baugruppe zum Anordnen eines temporären vorgelagerten Geländers an einem Gerüstsystem, umfassend Stützen, Querbalken und im Wesentlichen rohrförmige Geländer (12, 14), die Baugruppe im Wesentlichen umfassend rohrförmige Geländer (12, 14) und einen vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (10), der für ein Zusammenwirken mit den Geländern (12, 14) des Gerüstsystems konfiguriert ist,
    wobei jedes Geländer (12) der Baugruppe an einem Längsende davon mit einem Befestigungshaken (16) versehen ist, der eine Krümmung um eine Krümmungsachse (20) aufweist, die senkrecht zu einer Längsachse (22) des Geländers (12, 14) verläuft, wobei der Befestigungshaken (16) an einer radialen Innenseite (24) mit einer Ausnehmung (28) versehen ist, wobei der Abstand der Ausnehmung (28) zu einem Punkt auf einer radialen Außenseite (26) des Befestigungshakens (16) von einem ersten Punkt (30) auf der radialen Außenseite (26) zu einem zweiten Punkt (32) auf der radialen Außenseite (26) des Befestigungshakens (16) allmählich zunimmt, wobei der zweite Punkt (32) weiter von einer Mitte des Geländers (12, 14) entfernt ist als der erste Punkt (30),
    wobei der vorgelagerte Geländerhalter (10) mit einer Befestigungsplatte (34) und einer Halteplatte (36) versehen ist, die sich im Wesentlichen parallel zur Befestigungsplatte (34) erstreckt, wobei die Befestigungsplatte (34) und die Halteplatte (36) durch ein erstes und ein zweites Querverbindungselement (38, 40), das sich senkrecht zur Befestigungsplatte (34) und Halteplatte (36) erstreckt, miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die beiden Querverbindungselemente (38, 40) wechselseitig beabstandet sind und gemeinsam einen Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) zum Aufnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) eines ersten (12) der Geländer (12, 14) in dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) begrenzen,
    wobei der Abstand zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Querverbindungselement (38, 40) so ist, dass, wenn der Befestigungshaken (16) in dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) aufgenommen ist und das erste Geländer (12) nicht anderweitig abgestützt ist, die Ausnehmung (28) an der radialen Innenseite (24) des Befestigungshakens (16) auf dem ersten Querverbindungselement (38) aufliegt und die radiale Außenseite (26) des Befestigungshakens (16) an das zweite Querverbindungselement (40) angrenzt, wobei das erste Geländer (12) vollständig durch den einzelnen vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (10) gestützt wird.
  2. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Abstand zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Querverbindungselement (38, 40) so ist, dass, wenn das erste Geländer (12) lediglich von dem vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (10) gestützt wird, das erste Geländer (12) einen Winkel von 20° bis 70° zur Horizontalen, vorzugsweise zwischen 40° und 50°, stärker bevorzugt etwa 45°, einnimmt.
  3. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der vorgelagerte Geländerhalter für ein Zusammenwirken mit einem zweiten Geländer (14) der Geländer (12, 14) der Baugruppe konfiguriert ist, wobei dann, wenn sich das erste Geländer (12) auf einer ersten Seite des vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (10) erstreckt und die Ausnehmung (28) des ersten Geländers (12) in das erste Querverbindungselement (38) eingreift, sich das zweite Geländer (14) auf einer zweiten Seite des vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (10) erstreckt und sich die Ausnehmung (28) des zweiten Geländers (14) im Eingriff mit dem zweiten Querverbindungselement (40) befindet, wobei sich die zweite Seite des vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (10) gegenüber der ersten Seite des vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (10) befindet.
  4. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 3, wobei das erste Querverbindungselement (38) und das zweite Querverbindungselement (40) auf gleicher Höhe angeordnet sind.
  5. Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei, wenn der Befestigungshaken (16) in dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) aufgenommen ist, das erste und das zweite Querverbindungselement (38, 40) senkrecht zur Längsrichtung des ersten Geländers (12), parallel zur Krümmungsachse (20), verlaufen.
  6. Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der vorgelagerte Geländerhalter ferner mit einem ersten Befestigungsschutz (44) oberhalb des Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraums (42) versehen ist, der dazu konfiguriert ist, ein Herausnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) des ersten Geländers (12) aus dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) anders als teilweise durch ein Drehen des ersten Geländers (12) um die Krümmungsachse (20) zu verhindern,
    wobei der erste Befestigungsschutz (44) vorzugsweise eine erste Position aufweist, in der der erste Befestigungsschutz (44) ein Herausnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) aus dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) anders als teilweise durch ein Drehen des ersten und möglicherweise zweiten Geländers (12, 14) um die Krümmungsachse (20) verhindert, und wobei der erste Befestigungsschutz (44) eine zweite Position aufweist, in der der erste Befestigungsschutz (44) das Herausnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) teilweise durch ein Versetzen des ersten und gegebenenfalls zweiten Geländers (12, 14) zulässt.
  7. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 3 oder 4 und Anspruch 6, wobei der vorgelagerte Geländerhalter ferner mit einem zweiten Befestigungsschutz (46) oberhalb des Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraums (42) versehen ist, der dazu konfiguriert ist, ein Herausnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) des zweiten Geländers (14) aus dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) anders als teilweise durch ein Drehen des zweiten Geländers (14) um die Krümmungsachse (20) zu verhindern,
    wobei der zweite Befestigungsschutz (46) vorzugsweise eine erste Position aufweist, in der der zweite Befestigungsschutz (46) ein Herausnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) aus dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) anders als teilweise durch ein Drehen des zweiten Geländers (14) um die Krümmungsachse (20) verhindert, und wobei der zweite Befestigungsschutz (46) eine zweite Position aufweist, in der der zweite Befestigungsschutz (46) das Herausnehmen des Befestigungshakens (16) teilweise durch ein Versetzen des zweiten Geländers (14) zulässt.
  8. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei: der erste Befestigungsschutz (44) und/oder möglicherweise der zweite Befestigungsschutz (46) eine Kippsperre ist; und/oder der erste Befestigungsschutz (44) und möglicherweise der zweite Befestigungsschutz (46) an der Montageplatte (34) vorgesehen sind.
  9. Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Montageplatte (34) mit Schraubenlöchern zum Zwecke der Montage des vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (10) an einer Stütze versehen ist.
  10. Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei jedes Geländer der Geländer (12, 14) der Baugruppe an einem zweiten Längsende davon mit einem zweiten Befestigungshaken (18) versehen ist, der eine Krümmung um eine zweite Krümmungsachse (20) aufweist, die parallel zur ersten Krümmungsachse (20) verläuft, wobei sich das zweite Längsende gegenüber dem ersten Längsende des Geländers (12) befindet und wobei sich die Krümmung des zweiten Befestigungshakens (18) gegenüber der Krümmung des ersten Befestigungshakens (16) befindet, wobei der zweite Befestigungshaken (18) an einer radialen Innenseite (24) davon mit einer Ausnehmung (28) versehen ist, wobei der Abstand der Ausnehmung (28) zu einem Punkt auf einer radialen Außenseite (26) des zweiten Befestigungshakens (18) von einem ersten Punkt (30) auf der radialen Außenseite (26) zu einem zweiten Punkt (32) auf der radialen Außenseite (26) des zweiten Befestigungshakens (18) allmählich zunimmt, und wobei der zweite Punkt (32) weiter von einer Mitte des Geländers (12) entfernt ist als der erste Punkt (30).
  11. Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen zweiten vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (48).
  12. Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Befestigungshaken (16) und möglicherweise der zweite Befestigungshaken (18) als plattenförmiger Haken ausgeführt sind,
    wobei der vorzugsweise der Abstand zwischen der Montageplatte (34) und der Halteplatte (36) des ersten vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (10) und möglicherweise des zweiten vorgelagerten Geländerhalters (48) so ist, dass in dem Befestigungshakenaufnahmeraum (42) zwei plattenförmige Haken aufnehmbar sind.
  13. Baugruppe nach den Ansprüchen 10 und 11, ferner umfassend einen ersten vorgelagerten Geländerpfosten (50), der an oder nahe einer Oberseite davon mit dem ersten vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (10) versehen ist und an einer Unterseite davon dazu konfiguriert ist, von einem Halter des Gerüstsystems oder einem temporären Halter am Gerüstsystem gestützt zu werden, und einen zweiten vorgelagerten Geländerpfosten (52), der an oder nahe einer Oberseite davon mit dem zweiten vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (48) versehen ist und an einer Unterseite davon dazu konfiguriert ist, von einem Halter des Gerüstsystems oder einem temporären Halter am Gerüstsystem gestützt zu werden.
  14. Gerüstsystem, umfassend Stützen, Querbalken und die Baugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche.
  15. Verfahren zum Anbringen eines temporären vorgelagerten Geländers an einem Gerüst, das Verfahren umfassend:
    - Bereitstellen von Gerüstteilen, die Stützen, Querbalken und Bodenteile umfassen;
    - Bereitstellen der Baugruppe nach Anspruch 13;
    - Aufbauen eines ersten Gerüstfeldes, das vier Stützen, mindestens zwei Querbalken und einen Boden auf dem ersten Bodenniveau umfasst;
    - Verbinden des ersten vorgelagerten Geländerpfostens (50) mit dem Gerüstfeld;
    - Einhängen des Geländers (12) durch den ersten Befestigungshaken (16) davon in den ersten vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (10);
    - Einhängen des zweiten Befestigungshakens (16) des Geländers (12) in den zweiten vorgelagerten Geländerhalter (48); und
    - Verbinden des zweiten vorgelagerten Geländerpfostens (52) mit dem Gerüstfeld zum Platzieren eines vorgelagerten Geländers zum Schutz eines zweiten Gerüstfeldes, das sich über dem ersten Gerüstfeld befindet.
EP21714441.9A 2020-03-23 2021-03-23 Anordnung zum anbringen eines provisorischen vorlaufenden schutzgeländers an einem gerüstsystem Active EP4127358B1 (de)

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NL2025194A NL2025194B1 (nl) 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Voorloopleuninghouder voor een steigersysteem
PCT/NL2021/050191 WO2021194336A1 (en) 2020-03-23 2021-03-23 Preceding guard rail holder for a scaffolding system

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EP4127358B1 true EP4127358B1 (de) 2024-01-31
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DE102022129273A1 (de) 2022-11-07 2024-05-08 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Anordnung von Gerüstbauteilen für ein Gerüst

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GB1051164A (de) * 1963-08-02 1966-12-14
US3360287A (en) * 1965-06-03 1967-12-26 Bil Jax Inc Scaffolding
DE10112369B4 (de) 2001-02-22 2015-08-20 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Gerüstrahmen für ein Systemgerüst
FR2833066B1 (fr) * 2001-12-04 2005-03-11 Leroux & Lotz Technologies Dispositif pour la mise en place de supports temporaires dans des conduits de circulation de fluide
DK1338723T3 (da) * 2002-02-20 2010-05-10 Layher W Verwaltungs Gmbh Indretning til montage af en midlertidigt tilstedeværende gelændervange af et stillads

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EP4127358A1 (de) 2023-02-08
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WO2021194336A1 (en) 2021-09-30
AU2021242144A1 (en) 2022-10-20

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