EP4125789A1 - Hair care compositions comprising polyol, c2-6 monoalcohol and cationic surfactant - Google Patents
Hair care compositions comprising polyol, c2-6 monoalcohol and cationic surfactantInfo
- Publication number
- EP4125789A1 EP4125789A1 EP21719011.5A EP21719011A EP4125789A1 EP 4125789 A1 EP4125789 A1 EP 4125789A1 EP 21719011 A EP21719011 A EP 21719011A EP 4125789 A1 EP4125789 A1 EP 4125789A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- hair
- fatty
- esters
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
- A61K2800/31—Anhydrous
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to hair care and treatment compositions and to methods for caring for and providing cosmetic benefits to the hair using the compositions.
- Dryness and damage can occur due to several factors including weather exposure, mechanical treatments (e.g. brushing hair), excessive treatments using chemicals, dying hair, heat styling, etc.
- mechanical treatments e.g. brushing hair
- cleansing products that can be excessively stripping of hair's natural oils, can also lead to split ends, dull hair, and exacerbate dry hair.
- oil treatments, conditioner, hair masks, and chemical treatments are commonly used.
- oils for dry hair treatments have increased due to their effectiveness and simplicity.
- Commonly used oils include olive oil, mineral oil, avocado oil, apricot kernel oil, rice bran oil, and coconut oil.
- effects are not usually seen after more than several hours (e.g. 8 hours) of treatment and several treatments are usually required, making it time consuming and labor intensive.
- a variety of approaches have been developed to condition the hair.
- a common method of providing conditioning benefit is through the use of rinse- off and leave-on hair conditioners and masks containing conditioning agents such as cationic surfactants and polymers, high melting point fatty compounds, low melting point oils, silicone compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- conditioning agents such as cationic surfactants and polymers, high melting point fatty compounds, low melting point oils, silicone compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- Such products typically contain a substantial amount of water or are in the form of emulsions.
- the instant disclosure relates to hair care and treatment compositions; and to methods for conditioning and caring for the hair using the compositions.
- the compositions are transparent and are anhydrous or substantially anhydrous (i.e., the amount of water can be about 10 wt.% or less).
- the composition forms an emulsion in a lamellar phase stucture, which surprisingly enhances the delivery of conditioning active agents such as cationic surfactants, emollients, and fatty compounds onto a surface such as hair.
- conditioning active agents such as cationic surfactants, emollients, and fatty compounds onto a surface such as hair.
- the deposition of these conditioning active agents impart a smoothing and lubricating effect to the hair, resulting in the hair having a shiny and healthy appearance and tactile repairing sensation.
- the hair is easily detangled and dryness and frizziness are reduced or minimized.
- the compositions typically include:
- composition of the present disclosure is transparent and is solubilized, non- emulsified until applied to wet or damp hair or put in contact with extraneous water, whereupon the composition forms an opaque emulsion.
- the resulting opaque emulsion has a lamellar phase structure.
- compositions of the present disclosure can be applied immediately after shampooing the hair, for example, in place of a conditioner.
- the compositions can also be applied on hair immediately after shampooing and conditioning the hair, for example, as a rinse-off or leave-in treatment.
- the compositions can also be applied before shampooing the hair as pre-shampoo treatment compositions.
- the compositions can also be used on hair by themselves, without requiring the use of any other hair product.
- the compositions are applied directly to wet or damp hair and massaged into the hair to ensure uniform coverage.
- the compositions can also first be combined with a small amount of extraneous water, with the resulting mixture being applied immediately onto hair and massaged into the hair to ensure uniform coverage.
- compositions After application to the hair, the hair may be rinsed with water, dried, and styled as desired.
- Another unique aspect of the compositions is that they may be used as a leave-on product.
- the compositions can be applied to wet or damp hair or first mixed with a small amount of extraneous water, and allowed to remain on the hair indefinitely, i.e., the hair composition is not removed or rinsed from the hair prior to drying and/or shaping or styling the hair.
- the present disclosure relates to a hair care composition
- a hair care composition comprising:
- the composition of the present disclosure is transparent and in solubilized, non-emulsified until applied to wet or damp hair or put in contact with extraneous water, whereupon the composition forms an opaque emulsion.
- the composition forms an emulsion that is a lamellar phase in situ when it comes in contact with water present on wet or damp hair.
- the weight ratio of the polyol(s) to the monoalcohols (polyols: monoalcohols) in the compositions of the present disclosure is from about 20:1 to about 1 :1.
- the one or more polyol(s) is selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1 ,3 propanediol, glycerin, or mixtures thereof.
- the one or more polyol(s) is not butylene glycol.
- the one or more monoalcohols is selected from ethanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cycohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2- butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and a mixture thereof.
- the one or more polyol(s) is selected from propylene glycol and the one or more monoalcohols is selected from ethanol wherein the weight ratio of propylene glycol to ethanol (propylene glycol: ethanol) is from about 15:1 to about 1 :1 or from about 10:1 to about 1.5:1 or from about 8:1 to about 2:1 or from about 5:1 to about 2:1.
- the weight ratio of the one or more fatty alcohols to the one or more cationic surfactant is from about 2:1 to about 1 :1 , about 2:1 to about 1.1 :1 , about 2:1 to about 1 .2:1 , about 2:1 to about 1 .3:1 , about 2:1 to about 1 .4:1 , about 2:1 to about 1 .5:1 , about 2:1 to about 1 .6:1 , or about 2:1 to about
- the weight ratio of the one or more fatty carbonate esters to one or more dialkyl ethers is from about 2:1 to 1 :1 , about 2:1 to 1.1 :1 , about 2:1 to 1 .2:1 , about 2;1 to 1 .3:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .4:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .5:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .6:1 , about 2:1 to 1 :7:1 , or about 2:1 to 1 .8:1 .
- the composition further comprises one or more isopropyl esters.
- the composition further comprises one or more additional esters other than isopropyl esters.
- the composition further comprises one or more isopropyl esters and one or more additional esters other than isopropyl esters.
- the present disclosure also relates to methods of treating or caring for the hair comprising applying onto hair the hair care compositions of the present disclosure.
- compositions of the present disclosure provide to hair one or more of improved shine, detangling, ease of combing, smoothness, sleekness, shape, discipline, sealed ends of the hair, desirable volume, weightless feel (does not weigh the hair down), and curl care and definition (for curly or wavy hair).
- transparent with respect to a transparent composition indicates that the composition has transmittance of at least 80% at a wavelength of 600 nm, for example measured using a Lambda 40 UV-visible spectrometer.
- the compositions may have, for example, a transmittance of at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% at a wavelength of 600 nm, measured, for example, using a Lambda 40 UV-visible spectrometer.
- transparent is interchangeable with the term “clear” for purposes of the instant disclosure.
- transparent can also mean that an article is visible to the human eye when looking through the composition contained in a clear glass bottle.
- compositions can be substantially anhydrous.
- substantially anhydrous is interchangeable with the phrase “essentially free of water” or “substantially free of water.”
- a substantially anhydrous composition may include up to 10 wt.% of water regardless of whether the water is added to the composition or part of a raw material. Nonetheless, the substantially anhydrous composition may include less than 9 wt.%, less than 8 wt.%, less than 7 wt.%, less than 6 wt.%, less than 5 wt.%, less than 4 wt.%, less than 3 wt.%, less than 2 wt.%, less than 1 wt.%, or less than 0.5 wt.% of water.
- compositions can be anhydrous, that is, they do not contain water or are free of water (added water or part of a raw material).
- compositions of the instant disclosure typically have a viscosity at 25°C of about 10 mPa.s to about 10,000 mPa.s or about 10 mPa.s to about 8,000 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 6,000 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 4,000 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 2,000 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 1 ,000 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 800mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 600 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to about 500 mPa.s, or about 10 mPa.s to ⁇ 500 mPa.s, including ranges and sub-ranges there between.
- the viscosity measurements can be carried out, for example, using a Broooksfield viscometer, Model RVT (Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.) at about 20 revolutions per minute (RPM), at ambient room temperature of about 20 to 25°C; spindle sizes may be selected in accordance with the standard operating recommendations form the manufacturer, ranging from disk spindle No. 1 to No. 4.
- RVT Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
- RPM revolutions per minute
- the cosmetic composition when combined with the extraneous water, forms an emulsion, which typically is opaque and has a viscosity that is greater than that of the solubilized, non-emulsified, transparent composition prior to combination with the extraneous water.
- the cosmetic composition when combined with the extraneous water, forms an emulsion, in situ (either on the hair or on skin or other parts of the body), which typically is opaque and has a viscosity that is greater than that of the solubilized, transparent composition prior to combination with the extraneous water.
- PolvoKs a viscosity that is greater than that of the solubilized, transparent composition prior to combination with the extraneous water.
- the hair care compositions include one or more polyols, e.g., such as those chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1 ,3 propanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, and a mixture thereof.
- the amount of polyol(s) present in the hair care composition typically ranges from about 20 wt.% or higher, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition.
- the amount of polyol(s) in the hair care composition may be about 20 to about 95 wt.%, about 20 to about 85 wt.%, about 20 to about 80 wt.%, about 20 to about 75 wt.%, about 20 to about 70 wt.%, about 20 to about 65 wt.%, about 20 to about 60 wt.%, about 20 to about 55 wt.%, about 20 to about 50 wt.%, about 20 to about 45 wt.%, about 20 to about 40 wt.%, about 20 to about 35 wt.%, about 20 to about 30 wt.%; about 25 to about 88 wt.%, about 25 to about 85 wt.%, about 25 to about 80 wt.%, about 25 to about 75 wt.%, about 25 to about 70 wt.%, about 25 to about 65 wt.%, about 25 to about 60 wt.%, about 25 to about 55 wt.%, about 25 to about
- polyol should be understood as meaning, within the meaning of the present disclosure, an organic molecule comprising at least two free hydroxyl groups.
- the polyols of the hair care composition may be glycols or compounds with numerous hydroxyl groups.
- the one or more polyols is/are selected from the group consisting of C2-C32 polyols.
- the one or more polyols may be liquid at ambient temperature (25°C).
- the one or more polyols may have from 2 to 32 carbon atoms, from 3 to 16 carbon atoms, or from 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Polyols that may be included in the hair care composition include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, 1 ,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
- the polyol is propylene glycol.
- the polyol is one or both of propylene glycol and butylene glycol.
- the hair care composition comprises at least propylene glycol, and optionally one or more polyols other than propylene glycol.
- Non-limiting examples of polyols that may be included in the hair care composition include and/or may be chosen from alkanediols such as glycerin, 1 ,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-butene-1 ,4-diol, 2-ethyl- 1 ,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, caprylyl glycol, 1 ,2-hexanediol, 1 ,2- pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1 ,2-pentanediol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate,
- the one or more polyols may, optionally, be glycols or glycol ethers such as, e.g., monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethers thereof such as, e.g., monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol as well as alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, e.g., monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol.
- glycols or glycol ethers such as, e.g., monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethers thereof such as, e.g., monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol as well as alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, e
- the hair care compositions include monoalcohol(s), such as those having from 2 to 6 carbon atom.
- the amount of monoalcohol present in the hair treatment composition may range from about 5 to about 50 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition.
- the hair care composition may have monoalcohol in an amount of about 5 to about 50 wt.%, about 5 to about 45 wt.%, about 5 to about 40 wt.%, about 5 to about 35 wt.%, about 5 to about 30 wt.%, about 5 to about 25 wt.%; about 10 to about 50 wt.%, about 10 to about 45 wt.%, about 10 to about 40 wt.%, about 10 to about 35 wt.%, about 10 to about 30 wt.%, about 10 to about 25 wt.%; about 15 to about 50 wt.%, about 15 to about 45 wt.%, about 15 to about 40 wt.%, about 15 to about 35 wt.%, about 15 to about 30 wt.%, or about 15 to about 25 wt.% including all ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the hair care composition.
- the one or more monoalcohols of the hair care composition may be chosen from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cycohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and a mixture thereof.
- the one or more monoalcohol(s) includes or consists of ethanol.
- the total amount of polyol(s) is typically at least the same or higher than the total amount of the monoalcohol(s) having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the compositions.
- the compositions include more polyol(s) than monoalcohol(s) having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, i.e., a higher weight percent of the composition is a polyol(s) than monoalcohols having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the ratio of polyol(s) to the total amount of monoalcohol(s) having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be from 20:1 to 1 :1.
- the ratio is from 20:1 to 1.1 :1 , 20:1 to 1 .5:1 , or 20:1 to 2:1 , including ranges and sub-ranges there between.
- the ratio is from about 18:1 to 1 :1 , about 18:1 to 1 .1 , about 18:1 to 1 .5:1 , about 18:1 to 2:1 , about 15:1 to 2:1 , about 12:1 to 2:1 , about 10:1 to 2.5:1 , about 8:1 to 2.5:1 , about 5:1 to 2.5:1 , or about 5:1 to 3:1 , including ranges and sub-ranges there between.
- the total amount of the one or more fatty alcohols selected from cetyl alcohol and myristyl alcohol in the compositions may vary but is typically about 2 wt.% or less, such as from about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of fatty alcohols selected from cetyl alcohol and myristyl alcohol may be from about 0.1 to about 1.9 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 1.8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 1.7 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 1 .7 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 1 .6 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 1 .5 wt.%, or about 0.5 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.6 to 2 wt.%, about 0.8 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.9 to about 2 wt.%, about 1 to about 2 wt.%, about 1 .1 to about 2 wt.%, about 1 .2 to about 2 wt.%, about 1 .4 to about 2 wt.%, or about 1 .5 to about 2 wt.%, including ranges and sub ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- fatty alcohol means an alcohol comprising at least one hydroxyl group (OH), and comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, and which is neither oxyalkylenated (in particular neither oxyethylenated nor oxypropylenated) nor glycerolated.
- the fatty alcohols can be represented by: R-OH, wherein R denotes a saturated (alkyl) or unsaturated (alkenyl) group, linear or branched, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
- compositions of the instant disclosure may optionally include one or more of additional fatty alcohols such as decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol (mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol), stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol and a mixture thereof.
- additional fatty alcohols such as decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol (mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol), stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis4-t-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol
- Cationic Surfactant means a surfactant that may be positively charged when it is contained in the compositions according to the disclosure. This surfactant may bear one or more positive permanent charges or may contain one or more functional groups that are cationizable in the composition according to the disclosure.
- Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidtrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethyl-amine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidoprop
- the cationic surfactant is preferably selected from cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidtrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethyl-amine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachida
- the cationic surfactant is most preferably cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, or a mixture thereof.
- the total amount of cationic surfactant(s) in the composition can vary but is typically from about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the composition. In some cases, the total amount of cationic surfactant(s) is from about 0.1 to about 4 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 4 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 3 wt.%, or about 0.5 to about 2 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of fatty alcohol(s) is typically at least the same or higher than the total amount of the cationic surfactants in the compositions.
- the compositions include more fatty alcohols than cationic surfactants i.e., a higher weight percent of the composition is a fatty alcohol than cationic surfactants.
- the ratio of fatty alcohol(s) to the total amount of cationic surfactants may be from about 2:1 to 1 :1 , about 2:1 to 1.1 :1 , about 2:1 to 1 .2:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .3:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .4:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .5:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .6:1 , or about 2:1 to 1 .7:1 , including ranges and sub-ranges there between.
- compositions of the instant disclosure include one or more fatty carbonate esters (also referred to as “fatty carbonates”).
- Fatty carbonate esters include dialkyl carbonates.
- the total amount of the one or more fatty carbonate ester(s) in the composition can vary but is typically about 1 wt% or less, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of fatty carbonate ester(s) is from about 0.05 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.07 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.08 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 0.9 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 0.7 wt.%, about 0.3 to about 0.6 wt.%, or about 0.3 to about 0.5 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of the one or more fatty carbonate ester(s) in the composition is about 1 wt,%, 0.9 wt,%, 0.8 wt,%. 0.7 wt,%, 0.6 wt,%, 0.5 wt,%, 0.4 wt,%, 0.3 wt,%, 0.2 wt,%, 0.1 wt,%, 0.08 wt,%, 0.07 wt,%, 0.06 wt,%, 0.05 wt,%, 0.04 wt,%, 0.03 wt,%, 0.02 wt,%, or 0.01 wt,%, based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions of the instant disclosure include one or more dialkyl ethers.
- dialkyl ethers include dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, distearyl ether, diisononyl ether, and a mixture thereof.
- the total amount of the one or more dialkyl ether(s) in the composition can vary but is typically about 1 wt% or less, based on the total weight of the composition. In some cases, the total amount of dialkyl ether(s)is from about 0.05 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.07 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.08 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 0.9 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 0.7 wt.%, about 0.3 to about 0.6 wt.%, or about 0.3 to about 0.5 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of the one or dialkyl ether(s)) in the composition is about 1 wt,%, 0.9 wt,%, 0.8 wt,%. 0.7 wt,%, 0.6 wt,%, 0.5 wt,%, 0.4 wt,%, 0.3 wt,%, 0.2 wt,%, 0.1 wt,%, 0.08 wt,%, 0.07 wt,%, 0.06 wt,%, 0.05 wt,%, 0.04 wt,%, 0.03 wt,%, 0.02 wt,%, or 0.01 wt,%, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of fatty carbonate ester(s) is typically at least the same or higher than the total amount of the dialkyl ether(s) in the compositions.
- the compositions may include more fatty carbonate ester(s) than dialkyl ether(s), i.e., a higher weight percent of the composition is a fatty carbonate ester(s) than dialkyl ether(s).
- the ratio of fatty carbonate ester(s) to the total amount of dialkyl ether(s) may be from about 2:1 to 1 :1 , about 2:1 to 1.1 :1 , about 2:1 to 1 .2:1 , about 2;1 to 1 .3:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .4:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .5:1 , about 2:1 to 1 .6:1 , about 2:1 to 1 :7:1 , or about 2:1 to 1 .8:1 , including ranges and sub-ranges there between.
- the hair care compositions may be devoid of added water, i.e., the compositions do not contain water that is added to the composition or present in a raw material.
- the hair care composition can comprise from 0 up to about 10 wt.% of water.
- the amount of water present in the composition prior to combination with extraneous water may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.% or about 0.05 to about 9 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 8 wt.% or about 0.2 to about 7 wt.% or about 0.3 to about 6 wt.% or about 0.5 to about 5 wt.% or about 0.6 to about 4 wt.% or about 0.7 to about 3 wt.% or about 0.5 to about 2 wt.% or about 0.5 to about 1 wt.% or less than 2 wt.%, or less than 1 wt.%, or less than 0.5 wt.% or less than 0.3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the hair care composition.
- the water present in the hair care composition prior to combination with extraneous water is added to the composition (“added water”).
- the water present in the cosmetic composition prior to combination with extraneous water is not “added water,” i.e., it is present in the hair care composition as part of a raw material that is included in the composition.
- the hair care composition may include water prior to the combination of extraneous water, in some embodiments the hair care composition is anhydrous or devoid of water.
- compositions of the instant disclosure may optionally include an isopropyl ester. More specific non-limiting examples include isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, diisopropyl sebacate, diisopropyl dimer dilinoleate, and mixtures thereof
- compositions of the instant disclosure may also optionally include one or more of additional esters other than isopropyl esters.
- additional esters other isopropyl esters include glycerol fatty esters, sucrose fatty esters, sorbitan fatty ester, fatty acid esters, or mixtures thereof.
- Additional non-limiting examples are esters of C6-22 fatty acids with a monohydric alcohol and/or esters of C6-22 fatty alcohols with a monocarboxylic acid.
- More specific non-limiting examples include n-propyl myristate, hexyl laurate, hexadecyl isostearate, hexydecyl laurate, hexyldecyl octanoate, n-propyl palmitate, and mixtures thereof.
- the one or more additional esters is a glycerol ester of fatty acids or glyceryl esters (or glycerol fatty esters), for example, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monopalmitate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl isostearate, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl dioleate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl laurate, trilaurin, triarachidin, tribehenin, tricaprin, tricaprylin, caprylic/capric triglyceride, trierucin, triheptanoin, triheptylundecanoin, triisononanoin, triisopalmitin, triisostearin, trilinolein, trimyristin, trioctanoin, triolein, tripalmitin, tripalmitolein, tristearin,
- additional esters include diisobutyl adipate, 2- hexyldecyl adipate, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, monoisostearic acid N-alkyl glycol, isocetyl isostearate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, ethylene glycol di-2- ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl gum ester, oleyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, decyl oleate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, triethyl citrate, 2- e
- the additional esters are selected from sucrose fatty esters.
- a non-limiting but preferred example is sucrose palmitate.
- Additional examples include sucrose cocoate, sucrose monooctanoate, sucrose monodecanoate, sucrose mono- or dilaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose mono- or dipalmitate, sucrose mono- and distearate, sucrose mono-, di- or trioleate, sucrose mono- or dilinoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate or sucrose octooleate, and mixed esters, such as sucrose palmitate/stearate.
- the one or more additional esters other than isopropyl esters include Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Hexyl Laurate, Coco- Caprylate/Caprate, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate, and mixtures thereof.
- the total amount of estersin the composition may vary but is typically from about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the composition. In some instances, the total amount of esters is from about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 1.8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 1.6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 1.5 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 1 .5 wt.%, about 0.3 to about 1 .2 wt.%, about 0.4 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.4 to about 0.8 wt.%, or about 0.5 to about 0.7 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- One or more alkanes such as undecane, tridecane or a mixture thereof can be included in the compositions of the instant disclosure.
- the total amount of the one or more alkanes may vary but is typically from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the composition. In some instances, the total amount of the one or more alkanes is from about 0.1 to about 9 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 4 wt.%, about 0.3 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.4 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.4 to about 1 .5 wt.%, or about 0.4 to about 1 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- Thickening agents can optionally be included in the compositions of the instant disclosure.
- Thickening agents may be referred to as “thickeners” or “viscosity modifying agents.” Thickening agents are typically included to increase the viscosity of the compositions. Nonetheless, in some instances, certain thickening agents provide additional, surprising benefits to the compositions.
- Non-limiting examples of thickening agents include polyacrylate crosspolymers or crosslinked polyacrylate polymers, cationic acrylate copolymers, anionic acrylic or carboxylic acid polymers, polyacrylamide polymers, polysaccharides such as cellulose derivatives, gums, polyquaterniums, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers/copolymers, C8-24 hydroxyl substituted aliphatic acid, C8-24 conjugated aliphatic acid, sugar fatty esters, polyglyceryl esters, and a mixture thereof.
- Particular types of thickening agents that may be mentioned include the following: a.
- Carboxylic acid or carboxylate based homopolymer or co-polymer which can be linear or crosslinked: These polymers contain one or more monomers derived from acrylic acid, substituted acrylic acids, and salts and esters of these acrylic acids (acrylates) and the substituted acrylic acids.
- Commercially available polymers include those sold under the trade names CARBOPOL, ACRYSOL, POLYGEL, SOKALAN, CARBOPOL ULTREZ, and POLYGEL.
- Examples of commercially available carboxylic acid polymers include the carbomers, which are homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with allyl ethers of sucrose or pentaerytritol. The carbomers are available as the CARBOPOL 900 series from B.F.
- carboxylic acid polymeric agents include ULTREZ 10 (B.F. Goodrich) and copolymers of C10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or one of their short chain (i.e., C1 -4 alcohol) esters, wherein the crosslinking agent is an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerytritol.
- ULTREZ 10 B.F. Goodrich
- These copolymers are known as acrylates/C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers and are commercially available as CARBOPOL 1342, CARBOPOL 1382, PEMULEN TR-1 , and PEMULEN TR-2
- carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agents include copolymers of acrylic acid and alkyl C5-C10 acrylate, copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and polyacrylate crosspolymer-6.
- Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is aviable in the raw material known as SEPIMAX ZEN from Seppic.
- Another suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agent includes acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylates copolymer, a cationic acrylates copolymer (or a quaternary ammonium compound), available as a raw material known under the tradename of SIMULQUAT HC 305 from Seppic.
- the carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymer thickeners useful herein are those selected from carbomers, acrylates/C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylates copolymer, and mixtures thereof. b.
- Non-limiting examples include polyquaternium-1 , polyquaternium-2, polyquaternium-3, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-8, polyquaternium-9, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11 , polyquaternium-12, polyquaternium-13, polyquaternium-14, polyquaternium-15, polyquaternium-16, polyquaternium-17, polyquaternium-18, polyquaternium-19, polyquaternium-20, polyquaternium-21 , polyquaternium-22, polyquaternium-23, polyquaternium-24, polyquaternium-25, polyquaternium-26, polyquaternium-27, polyquaternium-28, polyquaternium-29, polyquaternium-30, polyquaternium-40, polyquaternium-41, polyquaternium-42, polyquaternium-43, polyquaternium-44, polyquaternium-45, polyquaternium-46, polyquaternium-
- preferred polyquaternium compounds include polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11 , polyquaternium-67, and a mixture thereof.
- Celluloses Non-limiting examples of celluloses include cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethylcellulose, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methyl hydroxyethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
- the cellulose is selected from water soluble cellulose derivatives (for example, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate sodium salt). Furthermore, in some instance, the cellulose is preferably hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC). d.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and co-polymers Non-limiting examples include Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP), Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)/vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP/VA copolymer), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/eicosene copolymer, PVP/hexadecene copolymer, etc.
- Commercially available polyvinylpyrrolidone includes LUVISKOL K30, K85, K90 available from BASF.
- copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylacetate include LUVISKOL VA37, VA64 available from BASF; copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide, and vinylimidazole (INCI: VP/Methacrylamide/Vinyl Imidazole Copolymer) is commercially available as LUVISET from BASF. In some instances, PVP and PVP/VA copolymer are preferred. e.
- Sucrose esters Non-limiting examples include sucrose palmitate, sucrose cocoate, sucrose monooctanoate, sucrose monodecanoate, sucrose mono- or dilaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose mono- or dipalmitate, sucrose mono- and distearate, sucrose mono-, di- or trioleate, sucrose mono- or dilinoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate or sucrose octooleate, and mixed esters, such as sucrose palmitate/stearate, and mixtures thereof.
- Polyglyceryl esters Non-limiting polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (polygylceryl esters) include those of the following formula:
- R , 1 -(0CH 2 - ICH-CH 2 0) radical-R 3 wherein n is from 2 to 20 or from 2 to 10 or from 2 to 5, or is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each may independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is a fatty acid moiety.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched, and have a length of Ci- C40, C1-C30, C1-C25, or C1-C20, C1-C16, or C1-C10.
- nonionic polyglycerol esters of fatty acids include polyglyceryl-4 caprylate/caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprylate/caprate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprate, polyglyceryl-4 laurate, polyglyceryl-5 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 cocoate, polyglyceryl-10 myristate, polyglyceryl-10 oleate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, and mixtures thereof.
- Non-limiting examples include conjugated linoleic acid, cis-parinaric acid, trans-7- octadecenoic acid, cis-5,8,11 ,14,17-eicosapentanoic acid, cis-4,7,10,13,16,19- docosahexenoic acid, columbinic acid, linolenelaidic acid, ricinolaidic acid, stearidonic acid, 2-hydroxystearic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, cis-11 ,14- eicosadienoic acid, linolelaidic acid, monopetroselinic acid, petroselinic acid, ricinoleic acid, trans-vaccenic acid, cis-11 ,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid, cis-5-eicosenoic
- the aliphatic acid comprises 12-hydroxystearic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, or a mixture thereof.
- Gums Non-limiting examples of gums include gum arabic, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, guar gum, gellan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Seneca gum, sclerotium gum, gellan gum, etc.
- the total amount of thickening agents can vary but is typically from about 0.01 to about 20 wt.%, based on the total weight of the composition. In some instances, the total amount of thickening agents is about 0.01 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions include one or more polyacrylate crosspolymers, for example, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6.
- the total amount of the polyacrylate crosspolymer(s) can vary but may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the compositions.
- the total amount of polyacrylate crosspolymers is from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the compositions include one or more carbomers, which are polymeric materials composed of acrylic acid monomers.
- the total amount of carbomers may vary but may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the compositions. In some instances, the total amount of carbomers is from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the compositions include acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylates copolymer, which is a copolymer of one or more of the monomers formed from the amide of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and aminopropyltrimethyl- ammonium chloride and one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or one of their esters.
- the total amount of acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylates copolymer may vary but may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the compositions.
- the total amount of acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylates copolymer is from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the compositions include one or more polyquaternium compounds.
- Non-limiting examples include polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11 , and polyquaternium-67.
- the total amount of polyquaternium compounds may vary but may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the compositions.
- the total amount of polyquaternium compounds is from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the compositions include one or more cellulose thickeners (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose).
- cellulose thickeners e.g., microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
- the total amount of cellulose thickeners can vary but may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the compositions.
- the total amount of cellulose thickeners is from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate (VP/VA) copolymer.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- VP/VA polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer
- the total amount of PVP and/or VP/VA copolymer can vary but may be from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the compositions.
- the total amount of PVP and/or VP/VA copolymer is from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges there between, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the compositions are free or essentially free of silicones.
- the compositions include less than about 3 wt.%, 2 wt.%, 1 wt.%, or 0.5 wt.% of silicones, or preferably, do not containsilicones.
- the compositions comprise silicones.
- Non-limiting examples of silicones include amine-functionalized silicones (e.g., amodimethicone), dimethicone, bis-aminopropyl dimethicone, trimethyl silylamodimethicon, etc.
- compositions of the instant disclosure are useful for conditioning and/or managing the hair.
- a “lamellar phase” refers generally to packing of polar-headed long chain nonpolar-tail molecules in an environment of bulk polar liquid (i.e., water from the hair), as sheets of bilayers separated by bulk liquid.
- the compositions can be applied to the wet or damp hair and may be massaged into the hair, for example, with the hands, and/or spread throughout the hair with a comb or brush. This results in a smoothing and softening of the hair, which reduces frizz, dryness, and unwanted volume, and increases shine.
- the compositions can remain in the hair or can optionally be rinsed from the hair prior to drying and/or styling of the hair.
- compositions may be used as a leave-on product.
- the compositions can be applied to wet or damp hair and allowed to remain on the hair indefinitely, i.e., the hair composition is not removed or rinsed from the hair prior to styling the hair.
- the methods of treating hair according to the disclosure also include methods according to various routines.
- the compositions may be mixed with a shampoo (or conditioner) prior to application to the hair.
- the composition may be layered on top of (or lathered into) hair to which the shampoo (or conditioner) is already applied.
- the composition may be applied separate from the shampoo (or conditioner), i.e., applied to the hair after the shampoo (or conditioner) has been rinsed from the hair.
- kits may include at least one composition according to the instant disclosure and one or more additional compositions, for example, a shampoo, a conditioner, etc.
- additional compositions for example, a shampoo, a conditioner, etc.
- the various compositions are separately contained in the kits.
- the kits include one or more compositions according the instant disclosure, a shampoo, and/or a conditioner, all of which are separately contained.
- the kits may also include one or more compositions according the instant disclosure, a shampoo, and a conditioner. Instructions, mixing components, brushes, gloves, measuring tools, etc., may also optionally be included in the kits.
- compositions may be packaged in a variety of different containers, such as, for example, a ready-to-use container.
- useful packaging include tubes, jars, caps, unit dose packages, and bottles, including squeezable tubes and bottles.
- the packaging may be configured so that it can be attached to a wall, such as a wall in a bathroom, including walls of a shower or tub.
- the packaging can be a container that is configured to attach to a wall, such that when pressure is applied to the container, the composition contained therein is expelled from one or more openings in the container.
- the packaging is a tube, such as a tube with two compartments, or dual tubes, each forming a separate compartment. Each compartment may include a different composition.
- one tube or compartment may include a composition according to the instant disclosure, and the other tube may include a composition to be used with the composition, for example, a shampoo, a conditioner, an all-in-one shampoo/conditioner (i.e., a conditioning shampoo; also referred to as a “co wash”).
- a composition to be used with the composition for example, a shampoo, a conditioner, an all-in-one shampoo/conditioner (i.e., a conditioning shampoo; also referred to as a “co wash”).
- Methods of treating hair according to the disclosure may vary but typically include applying a composition of the instant disclosure to the hair, allowing the composition to remain on the hair for a sufficient amount of time, and rinsing the compositions from the hair.
- the composition may be applied to the hair in a sequence with other compositions.
- the compositions may be applied to the hair before shampooing the hair, after shampooing the hair, before conditioning the hair, and/or after conditioning the hair.
- the compositions are not required to be used in a sequence.
- the compositions are used in conjunction with additional hair- treatment compositions in a routine, for example, during an individual’s normal showering/bathing routine.
- the composition may be applied to the hair individually or may be combined with one or more additional compositions.
- Combining the compositions with one or more additional compositions can be useful for eliminating multiple steps from a routine.
- the composition may be mixed with a shampoo (or conditioner) prior to application to the hair.
- the mixture of the shampoo (or conditioner) and the composition are simultaneously applied to the hair during the cleansing or conditioning process and simultaneously rinsed from the hair.
- the composition may be layered on top of (or lathered into) hair to which a shampoo (or conditioner) has already been applied or vice versa.
- the composition may be applied to the hair and without rinsing it from the hair, a shampoo (or conditioner) is then subsequently applied to the hair.
- the shampoo (or conditioner) may be first applied to the hair and without rinsing the shampoo (or conditioner) from the hair, the hair-treatment composition is also applied to the hair.
- the composition When used in conjunction with a shampoo and/or a conditioner, the composition may be mixed or used with the shampoo and/or conditioner in a ratio of about 1 :10 to about 10:1 , about 1 :5 to about 5:1 , about 1 :3 to about 3:1 , about 1 :2 to about 2:1 , about 1 :1 to about 4:1 , about 1 :1 to about 3:1 , or about 1 :1 to about 2:1 (hair-treatment composition of the instant disclosure: shampoo/conditioner, etc.).
- compositions of the instant disclosure may be allowed to remain on the hair for a minimum amount of time before being rinsed from the hair, but it is not necessary to allow the composition to remain on the hair for an extended period of time.
- the compositions can be applied and allowed to remain on the hair for a period of time that is typical for regular shampooing and/or conditioning.
- the composition (whether combined with another hair-treatment composition such as a shampoo or conditioner) may be applied to the hair and allowed to remain on the hair for a few seconds (1 , 2, 3, or 5 seconds) up to about 1 , about 2, about 5, about 10, about 15, about 20, about 25, or about 30 minutes.
- the composition When the composition is not being mixed with another composition prior to application to the hair, the composition may be applied to the hair immediately after or before the hair it treated with another composition (e.g., a shampoo and/or a conditioner).
- another composition e.g., a shampoo and/or a conditioner
- the hair-treatment compositions may be applied to the hair within about 1 , 2, 5, 10, or 20 minutes before or after a shampoo and/or a conditioner is applied to the hair.
- compositions of the present disclosure can be mixed with a shampoo prior to application to hair; or layered onto hair with a shampoo; or applied to hair after a shampoo has been rinsed from the hair; or layered onto hair with a conditioner; or mixed with a conditioner prior to application to hair; or applied to hair after a conditioner has been rinsed from the hair.
- compositions of the instant disclosure are unique in their ability to provide hair with improved manageability, long-lasting style and frizz control, and smoothness. Accordingly, the instant disclosure relates to methods for treating hair, for example, for improving the manageability of hair, for imparting lasting style and frizz control, and for imparting smoothness. More specifically, the compositions may be used in methods for conditioning the hair, providing curl definition to the hair, providing frizz control to the hair, improving ease of compatibility and detangling, and providing smoothness.
- compositions of the instant disclosure are transparent and substantially anhydrous cosmetic composition comprising:
- cationic surfactants selected from cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidtrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, be
- dialkyl ethers preferably selected from dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, distearyl ether, diisononyl ether, and a mixture thereof; wherein preferably, the weight ratio of the one or more fatty carbonate esters to one or more dialkyl ethers (fatty carbonate esters: dialkyl ether) is from about 2:1 to 1 :1 ; and
- esters comprising one or more isopropyl ester, one or more additional esters other than isopropyl ester, and a mixture thereof; wherein the composition is a transparent and non-emulsified composition until applied to the wet or damp hair or put in contact with extraneous water, whereupon the composition forms an opaque emulsion which in one embodiment, is in lamellar phase; and all percentages by weight are based on the total weight of the composition.
- the instant disclosure is directed to methods of treating hair comprising applying the hair care compositions to wet or damp hair and forming opaque emulsion in situ.
- the instant disclosure is directed to methods of treating hair comprising: (i) putting the transparent compositions in contact with an amount of extraneous water such that an opaque emulsion in lamellar phase is formed; and (ii) applying the resulting mixture onto hair.
- compositions of the present disclosure were found to remain clear within a broad range of temperatures such as from room temperature to about 6°C or less than 6°C.
- Two-grams of platinum bleached hair swatches were first washed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo and rinsed off with water. The swatches were then treated with invention formulas by massaging 0.8 grams of product onto each hair swatch for 30 seconds. The swatches were then rinsed with water for 30 seconds and then allowed to air dry.
- the dry treated swatches were evaluated by five experts for sensory feel. Four out of the five experts selected invention formulas A and B as providing a better sensorial effect of smooth feel on the treated hair as compared to comparative formula P.
- the professional salon hair dressers evaluated the treated hair and found that the attributes of overall cosmeticity, care, and manageability such as, - detangling, combing, smoothness, conditioning feel, shape, discipline, and sealed ends were found to be noticeably better on the hair treated with the invention formula than on the hair treated with comparative formula X.
- compositions and methods of the present disclosure can comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of the essential elements and limitations of the disclosure described herein, as well as any additional or optional ingredients, components, or limitations described herein or otherwise useful.
- compositions described throughout this disclosure may be a “leave-on” product.
- a “leave-on” (also called leave-in) product refers to a hair treatment composition that is applied to hair and is not subjected to immediate rinsing and/or washing for at least 4 hours or for a period of time ranging from 4 hours up to 72 hours, from 4 hours up to 48 hours, or from 8 hours up to 36 hours, or from 8 hours up to 24 hours.
- the product is applied to the hair and remains on the hair, as styled, i.e., it is not removed from the hair prior to styling the hair.
- any value or point described herein that falls within a range described herein can serve as a minimum or maximum value to derive a sub-range, etc.
- all ranges provided are meant to include every specific range within, and combination of sub ranges between, the given ranges.
- a range from 1 -5 includes specifically 1 , 2, 3, 4 and 5, as well as sub ranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1 -4, etc.
- active material as used herein with respect to the percent amount of an ingredient or raw material, refers to 100% activity of the ingredient or raw material.
- Cosmetically acceptable means that the item in question is compatible with a keratinous substrate such as skin and hair.
- a “cosmetically acceptable carrier” means a carrier that is compatible with a keratinous substrate such as skin and hair.
- hair care is interchangeable with the term “hair treatment” for purposes of the instant disclosure.
- a mixture thereof also relates to “mixtures thereof.”
- A-F represent the elements: “one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture thereof.”
- A-F represent the elements: “one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture thereof.”
- the term, “a mixture thereof” does not require that the mixture include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F (although all of A, B, C, D, E, and F may be included). Rather, it indicates that a mixture of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F can be included. In other words, it is equivalent to the phrase “one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F.”
- a salt thereof also relates to “salts thereof.”
- the disclosure refers to “an element selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof,” it indicates that that one or more of A, B, C, D, and F may be included, one or more of a salt of A, a salt of B, a salt of C, a salt of D, a salt of E, and a salt of F may be included, or a mixture of any two of A, B, C, D, E, F, a salt of A, a salt of B, a salt of C, a salt of D, a salt of E, and a salt of F may be included.
- the salts referred to throughout the disclosure may include salts having a counter ion such as an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium counter-ion. This list of counter-ions, however, is non-limiting.
- Volatile as used herein, means having a flash point of less than about 100 Q C.
- Non-volatile as used herein, means having a flash point of greater than about
- polymers include homopolymers and copolymers formed from at least two different types of monomers.
- ranges provided are meant to include every specific range within, and combination of sub ranges between, the given ranges.
- a range from 1 - 5 includes specifically 1 , 2, 3, 4 and 5, as well as sub ranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4,
- compositions (nanoemulsions) of the instant disclosure can be free or essentially free of all components and elements positively recited throughout the instant disclosure.
- an overlapping compound does not represent more than one component.
- a fatty acid may be characterized as both a nonionic surfactant and a fatty compound. If a particular composition includes both a nonionic surfactant and a fatty compound, a single fatty acid will serve as only the nonionic surfactant or as only the fatty compound (the single fatty acid does not serve as both the nonionic surfactant and the fatty compound).
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202063002820P | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | |
| FR2006214A FR3111270B1 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS |
| PCT/US2021/025077 WO2021202656A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Hair care compositions comprising polyol, c2-6 monoalcohol and cationic surfactant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4125789A1 true EP4125789A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21719011.5A Pending EP4125789A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Hair care compositions comprising polyol, c2-6 monoalcohol and cationic surfactant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4125789A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115551469B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021202656A1 (en) |
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| DE102020123257A1 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | CLEAR LIQUID HAIR MASK WITH CONSISTENCY TRANSFORMATION AND IMMEDIATE EFFECT DURING APPLICATION |
| FR3124949B1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-06-28 | Oreal | compositions for hair |
| BR112023022499A2 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2024-01-16 | Oreal | HAIR COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR TREATING HAIR |
| FR3124081B1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2023-12-29 | Oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising at least one polar oil, a polyol and at least one hydrophilic active ingredient |
| CN114344176A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-15 | 广东柏俐臣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hair care lotion that can DIY essence into cream and preparation method thereof |
| CN118843447A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2024-10-25 | 宝洁公司 | Hair conditioning composition |
| DE102022202842A1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hair conditioning agent for straightening hair |
| JP2024029585A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-03-06 | 株式会社コーセー | hair cosmetics |
| CN121889136A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2026-04-17 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | Hair care composition and use thereof for improving softness and smoothness of hair |
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| US4954335A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-09-04 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Clear conditioning composition and method to impart improved properties to the hair |
| DE19962879A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Skin or hair care composition includes a combination of a dialkyl carbonate and a dialkyl ether to improve hair compatibility, feel and split repair |
| DE10103093A1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Stable self-heating aqueous hair-treatment compositions, used as e.g. conditioners, contain a polyalcohol with negative dissolution enthalpy on moist hair, together with quaternary ammonium compounds |
| US8349301B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2013-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
| EP1901814A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-03-26 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Conditioning compositions comprising coacervate and gel matrix |
| KR101774460B1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2017-09-06 | 애경산업(주) | Hair Conditioning Composition |
| JP2014122191A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | L'oreal Sa | Cosmetic composition comprising oil, nonionic surfactant and jasmonic acid derivative |
| FR3064475B1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-10-23 | Oreal | COSMETIC TREATMENT PROCESS FOR KERATINIC FIBERS INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF A BASIC COMPOSITION AND OF A COMPOSITION CONTAINING A POLYOL |
| US12257330B2 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2025-03-25 | L'oreal | Hair coloring compositions and methods of use |
| JP7241890B2 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2023-03-17 | ロレアル | Hair care and conditioning compositions |
| WO2020257889A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-30 | L'oreal | Cosmetic compositions capable of forming an emulsion |
-
2021
- 2021-03-31 CN CN202180039262.7A patent/CN115551469B/en active Active
- 2021-03-31 EP EP21719011.5A patent/EP4125789A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-31 WO PCT/US2021/025077 patent/WO2021202656A1/en not_active Ceased
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|---|---|
| WO2021202656A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
| CN115551469A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
| CN115551469B (en) | 2025-04-11 |
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