EP4094563A1 - Tensioning device for an agricultural machine - Google Patents
Tensioning device for an agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4094563A1 EP4094563A1 EP22157632.5A EP22157632A EP4094563A1 EP 4094563 A1 EP4094563 A1 EP 4094563A1 EP 22157632 A EP22157632 A EP 22157632A EP 4094563 A1 EP4094563 A1 EP 4094563A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- header
- conveyor belt
- tension
- adjusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D61/00—Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
- A01D61/008—Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines for longitudinal conveying, especially for combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/20—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers with conveyor belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/06—Combines with headers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D61/00—Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
- A01D61/02—Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/44—Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a tensioning device for an agricultural machine, such as a combine, and specifically to a header of a combine, and more specifically to a device for tensioning an infeed belt of the header.
- a typical header of an agricultural combine includes one or more cutters, e.g., cutter bars with reciprocating knives, which cut the crop material that is harvested from the field. Once the crop material is cut, a conveyor system, which is positioned rearwardly of the cutter(s), transports the crop material to the feeder housing.
- cutters e.g., cutter bars with reciprocating knives
- a conveyor system which is positioned rearwardly of the cutter(s) transports the crop material to the feeder housing.
- Modern headers generally have cutters and attachments which are specifically optimized to harvest a particular kind of crop material.
- the header may include a rotating reel with tines or the like to sweep the crop material towards the cutter(s).
- a draper header is typically used to harvest fluffy or bushy crop material such as soy beans or canola.
- a draper header generally includes a conveyor that is in the form of one or more flat belts, known as draper belts, to convey the crop material to the feeder housing.
- a draper header may include two lateral draper belts that convey the crop material longitudinally inward and a center feed belt that conveys the crop material into the feeder housing.
- Each draper belt may be wrapped around rollers, for example, various combinations of drive rollers and idler rollers.
- the draper belts may include cleats extending transversely across the full width of the header, which contact the crop material to help facilitate its transportation into the feeder housing.
- a header for a combine harvester comprises a conveyor belt for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction; and an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt, the adjusting device comprising a cable that is movable with respect to a frame member of the header, wherein a first attachment portion of the cable is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller for the conveyor belt, and wherein the first attachment portion extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- a header for a combine harvester comprises a roller; a conveyor belt mounted to the roller for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction; and an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt, the adjusting device comprising a cable assembly that is movable with respect to a frame member of the header, the cable assembly comprising a first cable and a second cable.
- a first attachment portion of the first cable of the cable assembly is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of the roller.
- a first attachment portion of the second cable of the cable assembly is either directly or indirectly attached to an opposite end of the roller for the conveyor belt.
- the first attachment portions each extend either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt comprising a cable that is movable with respect to a frame member, wherein a first attachment portion of the cable is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller for the conveyor belt, and wherein the first attachment portion extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- forward when used in connection with the agricultural combine and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the combine, but again, they should not be construed as limiting.
- longitudinal and “transverse” are determined with reference to the fore-and-aft direction of the combine and are equally not to be construed as limiting.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an agricultural harvester applicable to the subject application in the form of a combine harvester 10 to which is attached a header 12.
- the header 12 has a crop cutter or knife assembly 14 arranged close the ground.
- the knife assembly can include a stationary blade and a reciprocating blade which together act as shears that cut the crop near the ground.
- a harvesting reel 16 having tines 18 rotates about a horizontal axis adjacent to the knife assembly 14 to gather the cut crop and feed it into unillustrated processing machinery of the harvester.
- FIGS. 2 through 4 there are shown several views of a draper header 112 for use with the combine harvester 10 in place of the header 12.
- the header 112 includes a crop cutter and harvesting reel 116 ( FIG. 4 ) followed rearwardly by a crop or grain conveyor system.
- the harvesting reel 116 gathers the crop cut by the crop cutter 114 and delivers the cut crop to a conveyor system.
- the conveyor system typically includes a header conveyor constructed as a pair of opposed, laterally extending conveyors 120 which extend from the lateral ends of the header frame or chassis 122 (shown in cross-section in FIG. 4 ) toward a generally central region of the chassis. As indicated by arrows 124 of FIGS.
- cut crop is delivered by conveyors 120 toward a centrally located infeed conveyor 126.
- Infeed conveyor 126 may also be referred to herein as a belt or conveyor belt.
- Infeed conveyor 126 extends substantially perpendicular to conveyors 120 and is driven by a belt drive shaft 131 to move crop in the direction of arrows 128 toward an outlet 130 ( FIGS. 2 and 4 ) which leads to a feederhouse 132.
- the cut crop before reaching outlet 130, the cut crop first encounters a centrally located rotatable infeed auger 134 which impels the crop or grain through the outlet 130. More specifically, the cut crop is engaged by the helical vanes or flights 136 of the infeed auger 134 and is pushed thereby through outlet 130.
- FIG. 5 is another partial schematic top plan view of the header of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 depicts the infeed conveyor 126, which is moved in the direction of arrow 128 by a belt drive shaft 133.
- the other end of the infeed conveyor 126 is wrapped around a belt idler shaft 131, which may also be referred to herein as a roller or shaft.
- the belt idler shaft 131 may extend along the entire width of the conveyor 126, as shown. Alternatively, the shaft 131 may extend along only a portion of the conveyor 126.
- the end of the shaft 131 is journaled in a bearing 502.
- Bearing 502 has an integral flange 504 extending therefrom or bearing 502 is in a housing.
- a linkage 506 is connected between flange 504 of bearing 502 and a frame member 508 of header 112.
- Frame member 508 is a stationary component of header 112, and may comprise more than one stationary component. More particularly, frame member 508 is stationary at least with respect to the belt of the infeed conveyor 126. The infeed conveyor 126 may be able to pivot with respect to the frame of the header.
- Linkage 506 comprises a first link 509 that is pivotably connected to flange 504 by a pinned connection.
- the opposite end of first link 509 is pivotably connected to one leg of a joint 510 by a pinned connection.
- Joint 510 forms part of linkage 506, and may be referred to in the art as a clevis.
- a proximal end 511 (i.e., proximal to joint 510) of a second link 512 is pivotably connected to another leg of joint 510 by a pinned connection.
- a third leg of joint 510 is pivotably connected to frame member 508 by a pinned connection 513.
- Second link 512 of linkage 506 passes through an opening 514 formed in frame member 508 and is configured to translate within opening 514, as will be described later.
- a conical washer 516 is slideably positioned over link 512.
- Link 512 is capable of translating with respect to conical washer 516.
- Conical washer 516 includes a conical end that faces and engages with opening 514 on a side 515 of frame member 508. It should be understood that washer 516 is not fixed to frame member 508 or link 512.
- a flat washer 518 is also slideably positioned over link 512 and is spaced at a distance from conical washer 516.
- a compression spring 520 is positioned over link 512 and between conical washer 516 and flat washer 518. It should be understood that link 512 is positioned through opening 514, washers 516 and 518, and compression spring 520.
- the distal end 521 of link 512 is threaded for receiving two threaded fasteners 522 (e.g., nuts).
- link 512 may include a series of holes staggered along its length and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis "A" for receiving one or more pins therethrough.
- a clamp may be mounted to the outer diameter of link 512.
- link 512 may include a series of holes staggered along its length and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis "A" for receiving one or more threaded screws.
- adjusting the position of the fasteners 522 changes the tension on conveyor belt 126.
- moving the fasteners 522 further toward frame member 508 causes compression of spring 520, which causes the link 512 to translate in the direction of arrow 524, which causes joint 510 to rotate about pinned connection 513 in a clockwise direction, which causes link 509 to translate in the direction of arrow 526, which causes bearing 502 and shaft 131 to move in the direction of arrow 526.
- Movement of shaft 131 in the direction of arrow 526 increases the tension on conveyor belt 126.
- Link 509 pulls on the center axis of bearing 502, which limits a moment being applied to bearing 502 and shaft 131.
- spring 520 and link 512 translate or move in a direction that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction 526 of belt tensioning. Stated differently, spring 520 and link 512 translate in a transverse direction with respect to the combine.
- a user accessible cover may be provided on an exterior surface of header 122 for accessing the fasteners 522.
- the position of fasteners 522 is readily accessible to an operator of header 122, unlike conventional belt tensioning systems.
- FIG. 6 is a partial schematic top plan view of a header according to a second example.
- the header of FIG. 6 is substantially similar to the header of FIG. 5 , with the exception that the header of FIG. 6 includes a cable 606 in lieu of the linkage 506 for adjusting the level of tension of bearing 502 of the idler shaft 131. Also, as compared with FIG. 5 , the cable 606 provides a tension force to the opposite end of the bearing 502 of the idler shaft 131.
- the stationary frame member 508 has a different appearance in FIG. 6 , however, it is functionally equivalent to the stationary frame member 508 shown in FIG. 5 .
- the cable 606 extends between two ends 608 and 610.
- the ends may also be referred to herein as attachment portions.
- the first end 608 of the cable 606 is fixed to the link 512.
- the end of the link 512 includes an opening for receiving the first end 608.
- the first end 608 is pinned, crimped, tied, clamped, fastened, or is otherwise fixed to the end of the link 512.
- the second end 610 is tied, pinned, crimped, clamped, fastened, or is otherwise fixed to an opening provided on a flange 613 of the bearing 502.
- the second end 610 is oriented either parallel or substantially parallel (e.g., within twenty degrees) to the tensioning direction 626/628 of the conveyor belt 126, wherein the first end 608 is either perpendicular or substantially perpendicular (e.g., within twenty degrees) to the tensioning direction 626/628 of the conveyor belt 126.
- the cable 606 is positioned and guided within a rigid tube 612, such that the cable 606 is capable of sliding within the tube 612.
- the tube 612 has a greater column strength and lower flexibility than the cable 606 such that the tube 612 does not bend, deform, or deflect in response to sliding movement of the cable 606.
- the tube 612 effectively routes the cable 606 between the link 512 and the bearing 502.
- Each end of the tube 612 is mounted to a bracket 614 that is fixed to a stationary point on the frame member 508 or the header.
- the tube 612 remains stationary during movement of the cable 606.
- the tube 612 may be replaced by a series of rollers along which the cable 606 is routed.
- adjusting the position of the fasteners 522 changes the tension on conveyor belt 126.
- moving the fasteners 522 further toward frame member 508 (in the direction of arrow 623) causes compression of spring 520, which causes the link 512 to translate in the direction of arrow 624, which increases the tension on the cable 606, which linearly pulls the second end 610 of cable 606 in the direction of arrow 626, which causes bearing 502 and shaft 131 to move in the direction of arrow 626.
- Movement of shaft 131 in the direction of arrow 626 increases the tension on conveyor belt 126.
- the cable 606 imparts even less of a bending moment (if any) to the bearing 502. Stated differently, the cable 606 imparts no bending moment to the bearing 502.
- FIG. 7 is a partial schematic top plan view of a header according to a third example
- FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the header shown in FIG. 7
- the header of FIG. 7 is substantially similar to the header of FIG. 6 with the exception that the cable is a cable assembly 706 that is connected to both sides of the bearing 502. More particularly, the cable assembly 706 includes a first cable 708 that extends between two ends 710 and 712. The first end 710 of the cable 708 is fixed to the link 512 and the second end 712 is fixed to a flange on the far side of the bearing 502 (like that described above with respect to FIG. 6 ).
- the cable 708 is positioned and guided within a series of tubes 711 (like the tube 612 described above), such that the cable 708 is capable of sliding within the tubes 711.
- Each end of each tube 711 is mounted to a bracket 714, which is fixed to a stationary point on the frame member 508 or the header.
- the tubes 711 may be replaced by a series of rollers 713 along which the cable 708 is routed.
- the cable assembly 706 also includes a second cable 720 that extends between two ends 722 and 724.
- the first end 722 of the cable 720 is fixed to a three-piece block assembly 826 and the second end 724 is fixed to a flange on the near side of the bearing 502 (i.e., near block assembly 826).
- the cable 722 is positioned and guided within a tube 723 (like the tube 612 described above), such that the cable 720 is capable of sliding within the tube 723.
- Each end of each tube 723 is mounted to a bracket 714, which is fixed to a stationary point on the frame member 508 or the header.
- the three-piece block assembly 826 comprises two mating half-blocks each having two channels for accommodating the rounded exterior surface of the cables 708 and 720.
- the half-blocks are fixed together by a fastener 828 (comprising the third piece of the block 826).
- the block assembly 826 fixes the cables 708 and 720 together such that the cables do not slide relative to each other.
- the three-piece block assembly 826 is adjustable for adjusting the tension on the second cable 720 relative to the tension on the first cable 708.
- adjusting the position of the fasteners 522 changes the tension on conveyor belt 126.
- moving the fasteners 522 further toward frame member 508 causes compression of spring 520, which causes the link 512 to translate in the direction of frame member 508, which increases the tension on both cables 708 and 720, which causes both ends of the bearing 502 and its shaft 131 to move in the direction of arrow 750.
- Movement of shaft 131 in the direction of arrow 750 increases the tension on conveyor belt 126.
- the cable assembly 706 imparts even less of a bending moment (if any) to the bearing 502 because the cable assembly 706 is fixed to both ends of the shaft 131 (via bearings 502). Stated differently, the cable assembly 706 imparts no bending moment to the bearing 502.
- the cable assembly is configured for adjusting the tension of the belt 126.
- the cable assembly shown in FIG. 9 includes a first cable 902 that is configured to be fixedly connected to the link 512, a second cable 904 that is configured to be fixedly connected to one side of the bearing 502, and a third cable 906 that is configured to be fixedly connected to an opposite side of the bearing 502.
- a block assembly 908, like the block assembly 826, is employed for fixing all three cables together.
- An adjustment mechanism 910 in the form of a male fastener (threaded stud) that is adjustably fixed to a female fastener (threaded socket), is fixed to the cable 906.
- the cable 906 is divided into two segments, i.e., one cable segment extending between the block assembly 908 and the adjustment mechanism 910 and another cable segment extending between the adjustment mechanism 910 and the bearing 502. It is possible to adjust the adjustment mechanism 910 for changing the tension on the cable 906 (and consequent adjustment on the bearing 502).
- the adjustment mechanism 910 may vary from that shown and described.
- Other adjustment mechanisms 910 are envisioned such as a turnbuckle, a pin/slot arrangement, fastener, clamp, or a latch, for example.
- FIG. 10 depicts another cable assembly for use with the header shown in FIG. 7 and for adjusting the tension of the belt 126.
- the cable assembly shown in FIG. 10 includes a first cable 1002 that is configured to be fixedly connected to the link 512, a second cable 1004 that is configured to be fixedly connected to a bearing 502 on one side of the shaft 131, and a third cable 1006 that is configured to be fixedly connected to a bearing 502 on an opposite side of the shaft 131.
- the cables 1002, 1004 and 1006 each have an end that is fixed to a spool 1008.
- the spool 1008 can be mounted to a fixed point on the header, such as the frame member 508.
- the spool 1008 is configured to rotate about its axis (see curved arrow).
- the spool 1008 rotates in a counterclockwise direction, which causes the cables 1004 and 1006 to wind on the spool 1008, thereby increasing the tension on the belt 126.
- the spool 1008 rotates in a clockwise direction, which causes the cables 1004 and 1006 to unwind from the spool 1008, thereby decreasing the tension on the belt 126.
- the means may comprise the fasteners 522, or any other mechanism that can be employed to move a link.
- a hydraulic motor, electric motor or other motive device could be configured to move the link 512 to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 126.
- the means may be configured to moving the cables 606, 708, 902, 1002.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates generally to a tensioning device for an agricultural machine, such as a combine, and specifically to a header of a combine, and more specifically to a device for tensioning an infeed belt of the header.
- As is described in
U.S. Patent No. 9,144,197 to CNH America LLC - A draper header is typically used to harvest fluffy or bushy crop material such as soy beans or canola. A draper header generally includes a conveyor that is in the form of one or more flat belts, known as draper belts, to convey the crop material to the feeder housing. Typically, a draper header may include two lateral draper belts that convey the crop material longitudinally inward and a center feed belt that conveys the crop material into the feeder housing. Each draper belt may be wrapped around rollers, for example, various combinations of drive rollers and idler rollers. The draper belts may include cleats extending transversely across the full width of the header, which contact the crop material to help facilitate its transportation into the feeder housing.
- It can be necessary to adjust the tension on the belts of the header. Current methods for adjusting the tension on the belts are challenging due to difficulties in accessing the belt adjustment components.
- Thus, it would be advantageous to provide a convenient and simple method for adjusting the tension on the belt of a draper header of an agricultural vehicle.
- According to one aspect of the invention, a header for a combine harvester comprises a conveyor belt for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction; and an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt, the adjusting device comprising a cable that is movable with respect to a frame member of the header, wherein a first attachment portion of the cable is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller for the conveyor belt, and wherein the first attachment portion extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- According to another aspect of the invention, a header for a combine harvester comprises a roller; a conveyor belt mounted to the roller for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction; and an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt, the adjusting device comprising a cable assembly that is movable with respect to a frame member of the header, the cable assembly comprising a first cable and a second cable. A first attachment portion of the first cable of the cable assembly is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of the roller. A first attachment portion of the second cable of the cable assembly is either directly or indirectly attached to an opposite end of the roller for the conveyor belt. The first attachment portions each extend either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- According to another aspect of the invention, an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt is provided. The adjusting device comprising a cable that is movable with respect to a frame member, wherein a first attachment portion of the cable is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller for the conveyor belt, and wherein the first attachment portion extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an agricultural harvester including a header. -
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic front elevation view of a header for an agricultural harvester. -
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic top plan view of the header ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-section view taken along a centerline of the header. -
FIG. 5 is another partial schematic top plan view of the header ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic top plan view of a header according to a second example. -
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic top plan view of a header according to a third example. -
FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the header ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 depicts a cable assembly for use with the header shown inFIG. 7 and according to a fourth example. -
FIG. 10 depicts another cable assembly for use with the header shown inFIG. 7 and according to a fifth example. - Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates an embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
- The terms "forward", "rearward", "left" and "right", when used in connection with the agricultural combine and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the combine, but again, they should not be construed as limiting. The terms "longitudinal" and "transverse" are determined with reference to the fore-and-aft direction of the combine and are equally not to be construed as limiting.
- Referring now to the drawings, as is described in
U.S. Patent No. 9,144,197
1 illustrates an agricultural harvester applicable to the subject application in the form of acombine harvester 10 to which is attached aheader 12. Theheader 12 has a crop cutter orknife assembly 14 arranged close the ground. The knife assembly can include a stationary blade and a reciprocating blade which together act as shears that cut the crop near the ground. Aharvesting reel 16 havingtines 18 rotates about a horizontal axis adjacent to theknife assembly 14 to gather the cut crop and feed it into unillustrated processing machinery of the harvester. - Turning to
FIGS. 2 through 4 , there are shown several views of adraper header 112 for use with thecombine harvester 10 in place of theheader 12. Theheader 112 includes a crop cutter and harvesting reel 116 (FIG. 4 ) followed rearwardly by a crop or grain conveyor system. Theharvesting reel 116 gathers the crop cut by thecrop cutter 114 and delivers the cut crop to a conveyor system. The conveyor system typically includes a header conveyor constructed as a pair of opposed, laterally extendingconveyors 120 which extend from the lateral ends of the header frame or chassis 122 (shown in cross-section inFIG. 4 ) toward a generally central region of the chassis. As indicated byarrows 124 ofFIGS. 2 and 3 , cut crop is delivered byconveyors 120 toward a centrally located infeedconveyor 126.Infeed conveyor 126 may also be referred to herein as a belt or conveyor belt.Infeed conveyor 126 extends substantially perpendicular toconveyors 120 and is driven by abelt drive shaft 131 to move crop in the direction ofarrows 128 toward an outlet 130 (FIGS. 2 and4 ) which leads to afeederhouse 132. As seen inFIGS. 2 through 4 , before reachingoutlet 130, the cut crop first encounters a centrally located rotatable infeedauger 134 which impels the crop or grain through theoutlet 130. More specifically, the cut crop is engaged by the helical vanes orflights 136 of the infeedauger 134 and is pushed thereby throughoutlet 130. - It has been observed that conventional infeed conveyors suffer certain disadvantages. As noted above, it can be necessary to adjust the tension on the conventional infeed conveyor. Current methods for adjusting the tension on a conventional infeed conveyor are challenging due to difficulties in accessing the belt adjustment components. The devices shown in
FIGs. 5-10 are effective in remedying those difficulties. -
FIG. 5 is another partial schematic top plan view of the header ofFIG. 2 .FIG. 5 depicts theinfeed conveyor 126, which is moved in the direction ofarrow 128 by abelt drive shaft 133. The other end of the infeedconveyor 126 is wrapped around abelt idler shaft 131, which may also be referred to herein as a roller or shaft. Thebelt idler shaft 131 may extend along the entire width of theconveyor 126, as shown. Alternatively, theshaft 131 may extend along only a portion of theconveyor 126. The end of theshaft 131 is journaled in abearing 502. Bearing 502 has anintegral flange 504 extending therefrom or bearing 502 is in a housing. Alinkage 506 is connected betweenflange 504 of bearing 502 and aframe member 508 ofheader 112.Frame member 508 is a stationary component ofheader 112, and may comprise more than one stationary component. More particularly,frame member 508 is stationary at least with respect to the belt of theinfeed conveyor 126. Theinfeed conveyor 126 may be able to pivot with respect to the frame of the header. -
Linkage 506 comprises afirst link 509 that is pivotably connected to flange 504 by a pinned connection. The opposite end offirst link 509 is pivotably connected to one leg of a joint 510 by a pinned connection.Joint 510 forms part oflinkage 506, and may be referred to in the art as a clevis. A proximal end 511 (i.e., proximal to joint 510) of asecond link 512 is pivotably connected to another leg of joint 510 by a pinned connection. A third leg of joint 510 is pivotably connected to framemember 508 by a pinnedconnection 513. -
Second link 512 oflinkage 506 passes through anopening 514 formed inframe member 508 and is configured to translate withinopening 514, as will be described later. Aconical washer 516 is slideably positioned overlink 512.Link 512 is capable of translating with respect toconical washer 516.Conical washer 516 includes a conical end that faces and engages with opening 514 on aside 515 offrame member 508. It should be understood thatwasher 516 is not fixed to framemember 508 or link 512. Aflat washer 518 is also slideably positioned overlink 512 and is spaced at a distance fromconical washer 516. Acompression spring 520 is positioned overlink 512 and betweenconical washer 516 andflat washer 518. It should be understood thatlink 512 is positioned throughopening 514,washers compression spring 520. Thedistal end 521 oflink 512 is threaded for receiving two threaded fasteners 522 (e.g., nuts). - Those skilled in the art will recognize that other fastening arrangements exist other than nuts and threads. For example, link 512 may include a series of holes staggered along its length and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis "A" for receiving one or more pins therethrough. As another alternative, a clamp may be mounted to the outer diameter of
link 512. As another alternative, link 512 may include a series of holes staggered along its length and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis "A" for receiving one or more threaded screws. - Referring still to
FIG. 5 , adjusting the position of thefasteners 522 changes the tension onconveyor belt 126. For example, moving thefasteners 522 further toward frame member 508 (in the direction of arrow 523) causes compression ofspring 520, which causes thelink 512 to translate in the direction ofarrow 524, which causes joint 510 to rotate about pinnedconnection 513 in a clockwise direction, which causes link 509 to translate in the direction ofarrow 526, which causesbearing 502 andshaft 131 to move in the direction ofarrow 526. Movement ofshaft 131 in the direction ofarrow 526 increases the tension onconveyor belt 126.Link 509 pulls on the center axis of bearing 502, which limits a moment being applied to bearing 502 andshaft 131. Unlike conventional belt tensioning systems,spring 520 and link 512 translate or move in a direction that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to thedirection 526 of belt tensioning. Stated differently,spring 520 and link 512 translate in a transverse direction with respect to the combine. - Conversely, moving the
fasteners 522 further away from frame member 508 (in the direction of arrow 524) causes expansion ofspring 520, which causes thelink 512 to translate in the direction ofarrow 523, which causes joint 510 to rotate about pinnedconnection 513 in a counterclockwise direction, which causes link 509 to translate in the direction ofarrow 528, which causesbearing 502 andshaft 131 to move in the direction ofarrow 528. Movement ofshaft 131 in the direction ofarrow 528 decreases the tension onconveyor belt 126. - A user accessible cover (not shown) may be provided on an exterior surface of
header 122 for accessing thefasteners 522. The position offasteners 522 is readily accessible to an operator ofheader 122, unlike conventional belt tensioning systems. -
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic top plan view of a header according to a second example. The header ofFIG. 6 is substantially similar to the header ofFIG. 5 , with the exception that the header ofFIG. 6 includes acable 606 in lieu of thelinkage 506 for adjusting the level of tension of bearing 502 of theidler shaft 131. Also, as compared withFIG. 5 , thecable 606 provides a tension force to the opposite end of the bearing 502 of theidler shaft 131. Lastly, thestationary frame member 508 has a different appearance inFIG. 6 , however, it is functionally equivalent to thestationary frame member 508 shown inFIG. 5 . - The
cable 606 extends between twoends 608 and 610. The ends may also be referred to herein as attachment portions. Thefirst end 608 of thecable 606 is fixed to thelink 512. The end of thelink 512 includes an opening for receiving thefirst end 608. Thefirst end 608 is pinned, crimped, tied, clamped, fastened, or is otherwise fixed to the end of thelink 512. Similarly, the second end 610 is tied, pinned, crimped, clamped, fastened, or is otherwise fixed to an opening provided on aflange 613 of thebearing 502. The second end 610 is oriented either parallel or substantially parallel (e.g., within twenty degrees) to thetensioning direction 626/628 of theconveyor belt 126, wherein thefirst end 608 is either perpendicular or substantially perpendicular (e.g., within twenty degrees) to thetensioning direction 626/628 of theconveyor belt 126. - The
cable 606 is positioned and guided within arigid tube 612, such that thecable 606 is capable of sliding within thetube 612. Thetube 612 has a greater column strength and lower flexibility than thecable 606 such that thetube 612 does not bend, deform, or deflect in response to sliding movement of thecable 606. Thetube 612 effectively routes thecable 606 between thelink 512 and thebearing 502. Each end of thetube 612 is mounted to abracket 614 that is fixed to a stationary point on theframe member 508 or the header. Thetube 612 remains stationary during movement of thecable 606. According to a different example not disclosed herein, thetube 612 may be replaced by a series of rollers along which thecable 606 is routed. - In use, adjusting the position of the
fasteners 522 changes the tension onconveyor belt 126. For example, moving thefasteners 522 further toward frame member 508 (in the direction of arrow 623) causes compression ofspring 520, which causes thelink 512 to translate in the direction ofarrow 624, which increases the tension on thecable 606, which linearly pulls the second end 610 ofcable 606 in the direction ofarrow 626, which causesbearing 502 andshaft 131 to move in the direction ofarrow 626. Movement ofshaft 131 in the direction ofarrow 626 increases the tension onconveyor belt 126. As compared with thelinkage 506 shown inFIG. 5 , thecable 606 imparts even less of a bending moment (if any) to thebearing 502. Stated differently, thecable 606 imparts no bending moment to thebearing 502. - Conversely, moving the
fasteners 522 further away frame member 508 (in the direction of arrow 624) causes expansion ofspring 520, which causes thelink 512 to translate in the direction ofarrow 623, which decreases the tension on thecable 606, which allows thebearing 502 andshaft 131 to move in the direction ofarrow 628. Movement ofshaft 131 in the direction ofarrow 628 decreases the tension onconveyor belt 126. -
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic top plan view of a header according to a third example, andFIG. 8 is a detailed view of the header shown inFIG. 7 . Tuming now to those figures, the header ofFIG. 7 is substantially similar to the header ofFIG. 6 with the exception that the cable is acable assembly 706 that is connected to both sides of thebearing 502. More particularly, thecable assembly 706 includes afirst cable 708 that extends between two ends 710 and 712. The first end 710 of thecable 708 is fixed to thelink 512 and the second end 712 is fixed to a flange on the far side of the bearing 502 (like that described above with respect toFIG. 6 ). Thecable 708 is positioned and guided within a series of tubes 711 (like thetube 612 described above), such that thecable 708 is capable of sliding within thetubes 711. Each end of eachtube 711 is mounted to abracket 714, which is fixed to a stationary point on theframe member 508 or the header. Like the example described above, thetubes 711 may be replaced by a series ofrollers 713 along which thecable 708 is routed. - The
cable assembly 706 also includes asecond cable 720 that extends between two ends 722 and 724. The first end 722 of thecable 720 is fixed to a three-piece block assembly 826 and the second end 724 is fixed to a flange on the near side of the bearing 502 (i.e., near block assembly 826). The cable 722 is positioned and guided within a tube 723 (like thetube 612 described above), such that thecable 720 is capable of sliding within the tube 723. Each end of each tube 723 is mounted to abracket 714, which is fixed to a stationary point on theframe member 508 or the header. - The three-
piece block assembly 826 comprises two mating half-blocks each having two channels for accommodating the rounded exterior surface of thecables block assembly 826 fixes thecables piece block assembly 826 is adjustable for adjusting the tension on thesecond cable 720 relative to the tension on thefirst cable 708. - In use, adjusting the position of the
fasteners 522 changes the tension onconveyor belt 126. For example, moving thefasteners 522 further towardframe member 508 causes compression ofspring 520, which causes thelink 512 to translate in the direction offrame member 508, which increases the tension on bothcables bearing 502 and itsshaft 131 to move in the direction ofarrow 750. Movement ofshaft 131 in the direction ofarrow 750 increases the tension onconveyor belt 126. As compared with thecable 606 shown inFIG. 6 , thecable assembly 706 imparts even less of a bending moment (if any) to thebearing 502 because thecable assembly 706 is fixed to both ends of the shaft 131 (via bearings 502). Stated differently, thecable assembly 706 imparts no bending moment to thebearing 502. - Conversely, moving the
fasteners 522 further awayframe member 508 causes expansion ofspring 520, which causes thelink 512 to translate away from theframe member 508, which decreases the tension on thecable assembly 706, which allows thebearing 502 andshaft 131 to move in the direction ofarrow 752. Movement ofshaft 131 in the direction ofarrow 752 decreases the tension onconveyor belt 126. - Turning now to
FIG. 9 , a different cable assembly is shown for use with the header shown inFIG. 7 . The cable assembly is configured for adjusting the tension of thebelt 126. The cable assembly shown inFIG. 9 includes afirst cable 902 that is configured to be fixedly connected to thelink 512, asecond cable 904 that is configured to be fixedly connected to one side of thebearing 502, and athird cable 906 that is configured to be fixedly connected to an opposite side of thebearing 502. Ablock assembly 908, like theblock assembly 826, is employed for fixing all three cables together. Anadjustment mechanism 910, in the form of a male fastener (threaded stud) that is adjustably fixed to a female fastener (threaded socket), is fixed to thecable 906. More particularly, thecable 906 is divided into two segments, i.e., one cable segment extending between theblock assembly 908 and theadjustment mechanism 910 and another cable segment extending between theadjustment mechanism 910 and thebearing 502. It is possible to adjust theadjustment mechanism 910 for changing the tension on the cable 906 (and consequent adjustment on the bearing 502). Theadjustment mechanism 910 may vary from that shown and described.Other adjustment mechanisms 910 are envisioned such as a turnbuckle, a pin/slot arrangement, fastener, clamp, or a latch, for example. -
FIG. 10 depicts another cable assembly for use with the header shown inFIG. 7 and for adjusting the tension of thebelt 126. The cable assembly shown inFIG. 10 includes afirst cable 1002 that is configured to be fixedly connected to thelink 512, asecond cable 1004 that is configured to be fixedly connected to abearing 502 on one side of theshaft 131, and athird cable 1006 that is configured to be fixedly connected to abearing 502 on an opposite side of theshaft 131. Thecables spool 1008. Thespool 1008 can be mounted to a fixed point on the header, such as theframe member 508. Thespool 1008 is configured to rotate about its axis (see curved arrow). - In use, when the
cable 1002 is pulled away from the spool 1008 (i.e., in the direction of the arrow) by adjusting the position of the fasteners 522 (as described above), for example, thespool 1008 rotates in a counterclockwise direction, which causes thecables spool 1008, thereby increasing the tension on thebelt 126. Conversely, when thecable 1002 is permitted to wind on the spool 1008 (by virtue of the force of spring 520), thespool 1008 rotates in a clockwise direction, which causes thecables spool 1008, thereby decreasing the tension on thebelt 126. - Described herein are means for moving the
link 512 that are directly connected to saidlink 512. The means may comprise thefasteners 522, or any other mechanism that can be employed to move a link. For example, and although not shown, a hydraulic motor, electric motor or other motive device could be configured to move thelink 512 to adjust the tension of theconveyor belt 126. Stated different, the means may be configured to moving thecables
Claims (15)
- A header (12) for a combine harvester (10) including a conveyor belt (126) for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction (128), characterized in that the header further comprises:
an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt, the adjusting device comprising a cable (606) that is movable with respect to a frame member (508) of the header, wherein a first attachment portion (610) of the cable is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller (502) for the conveyor belt, and wherein the first attachment portion (610) extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction (628) of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt. - The header of claim 1, characterized in that a second attachment portion (608) of the cable, which is defined on the cable (606) at a location opposite the first attachment portion (610), extends either orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the tensioning direction (628) of the conveyor belt.
- The header of any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the tensioning direction (628) and a conveyance direction (128) of the conveyor belt are both in a fore-aft direction of the combine harvester.
- The header of any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the cable (606) is connected to a shaft (521) that is biased by a spring (520) to maintain the conveyor belt in a state of tension, wherein the spring (520) is positioned against the frame member (508).
- The header of claim 4, characterized in that the header further comprises a fastener (522) mounted to the shaft (521) for adjusting a compression of the spring, which consequently adjusts the state of tension of the conveyor belt.
- The header of any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the header further comprises a rigid tube (612) in which the cable (606) is positioned, wherein the rigid tube is fixed to the frame member.
- The header of any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the header further comprises rollers (713) mounted to the frame member for guiding movement of the cable.
- The header of any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the header further comprises means (522) for moving the cable.
- A header (12) for a combine harvester (10) including a roller (502) and a conveyor belt (126) mounted to the roller for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction, characterized in that the header further comprises:an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt (126), the adjusting device comprising a cable assembly (706) that is movable with respect to a frame member (508) of the header, the cable assembly comprising a first cable (708) and a second cable (720),wherein a first attachment portion (712) of the first cable (708) of the cable assembly is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of the roller (502),wherein a first attachment portion (724) of the second cable (720) of the cable assembly is either directly or indirectly attached to an opposite end of the roller (502),wherein the first attachment portions (712, 724) each extend either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction (728) of the conveyor belt (126) for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
- The header of claim 9, further comprising a means (826, 910, 1008) for adjusting a length of the first cable (708).
- The header of either one of claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the first and second cables (708, 720) are fixed together at at least one location along the length of the cables.
- The header of any one of claims 9-11, further comprising a spool (1008) that is rotatably mounted to a stationary point on the header, and wherein the first and second cables (1004, 1006) are fixedly attached to the spool (1008), and further comprising a third cable (1002) fixed to the spool, wherein rotation of the spool (1008) caused by movement of the third cable results in either winding or unwinding of the first and second cables on the spool, which adjusts the tension of the conveyor belt (126).
- The header of any one of claims 9-12, characterized in that a second attachment portion (710) of the first cable (708) is disposed opposite the first attachment portion (712) of the first cable, a second (722) attachment portion of the second cable (720) is disposed opposite the first attachment portion (724) of the second cable, and wherein the second attachment portions (722, 710) are either directly or indirectly connected to a shaft (521) that is biased by a spring (520) to maintain the conveyor belt in a state of tension.
- A combine harvester (10) or other agricultural machine comprising the header of any one of the foregoing claims.
- An adjusting device for adjusting a tension of a conveyor belt (126), characterized in that the adjusting device comprises a cable (606) that is movable with respect to a frame member (508), wherein a first attachment portion (610) of the cable is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller (502) for the conveyor belt, and wherein the first attachment portion (610) extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction (628) of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/186,535 US11503766B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Tensioning device for an agricultural machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4094563A1 true EP4094563A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
Family
ID=80775124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22157632.5A Pending EP4094563A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-18 | Tensioning device for an agricultural machine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11503766B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4094563A1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR124949A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102022003524A2 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5389045A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-02-14 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Conveyor belt tensioning mechanism |
CA2292198C (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2003-03-18 | Deere & Company | Draper belt tensioning mechanism for a harvesting platform |
US9144197B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-09-29 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Dual conveyor infeed for a header of an agricultural harvester |
EP2957164B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-03-27 | Deere & Company | Inclined conveyor assembly for a combine harvester |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2823636A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-25 | Kuhn Sa | HAYMAKING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR A MOWER WITH A SWATH-COLLAPSE DEVICE |
US8573388B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-11-05 | Deere & Company | Conveyor belt tensioner for an agricultural harvesting header |
NZ630567A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-07-31 | Dw Technologies Pty Ltd | Conveyor system |
WO2014028906A2 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-20 | ThyssenKrupp Robins, Inc. | Take-up device |
US9221617B2 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2015-12-29 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Conveyor carriage position monitoring |
US10257981B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2019-04-16 | Jose Luis Allochis | Conveyor belt tensing apparatus for a harvesting header |
US20160360699A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Jose Luis Allochis | Conveyor belt tensing apparatus for a harvesting header |
US11266070B2 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-03-08 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Conveyor belt tensioning device for an agricultural machine |
US11273990B2 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-03-15 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Draper belt tensioning system |
US11401112B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-08-02 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Quick release draper belt tensioning system |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 US US17/186,535 patent/US11503766B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 EP EP22157632.5A patent/EP4094563A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-23 AR ARP220100384A patent/AR124949A1/en unknown
- 2022-02-23 BR BR102022003524-5A patent/BR102022003524A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5389045A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-02-14 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Conveyor belt tensioning mechanism |
CA2292198C (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2003-03-18 | Deere & Company | Draper belt tensioning mechanism for a harvesting platform |
US9144197B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-09-29 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Dual conveyor infeed for a header of an agricultural harvester |
EP2957164B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-03-27 | Deere & Company | Inclined conveyor assembly for a combine harvester |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR102022003524A2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
AR124949A1 (en) | 2023-05-24 |
US11503766B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
US20220272901A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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