EP4091958A1 - A packed roof window, a ventilation flap retainer, and use of a ventilation flap retainer - Google Patents
A packed roof window, a ventilation flap retainer, and use of a ventilation flap retainer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4091958A1 EP4091958A1 EP22173010.4A EP22173010A EP4091958A1 EP 4091958 A1 EP4091958 A1 EP 4091958A1 EP 22173010 A EP22173010 A EP 22173010A EP 4091958 A1 EP4091958 A1 EP 4091958A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation flap
- window
- roof window
- retainer
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5047—Blocks
- B65D5/505—Blocks formed by folding up one or more blanks to form a hollow block
- B65D5/5052—Blocks formed by folding up one or more blanks to form a hollow block and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5059—Paper panels presenting one or more openings or recesses in wich at least a part of the contents are located
- B65D5/5061—Paper panels presenting one or more openings or recesses in wich at least a part of the contents are located the openings or recesses being located in different panels of a single blank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5069—Capping elements, i.e. elements which are located onto one or more ends of the contents, before the contents are inserted into the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0413—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
Definitions
- a ventilation flap typically form part of a roof window further comprising a sash carrying a pane, a frame, a set of hinges allowing the sash to swing or rotated in relation to the frame, and a locking assembly for locking the sash in relation to the frame, where the locking assembly is operable by moving the ventilation flap, where in the first and second positions, the sash is locked in relation to the frame, and in a third position of the ventilation flap, the sash is moveable in relation to the frame.
- a window will typically be centre-hung, and the ventilation flap will be located at a top sash member intended to be at the top of the window in the mounted state.
- the ventilation flap may be an elongate member extending along a member of the sash or frame, in parallel therewith, and may extend over substantially the entire width or height of the roof window.
- a ventilation flap retainer or “the ventilation flap retainer” it is to be understood that the description applies to both a pane-side ventilation flap retainer and to a frame-side ventilation flap retainer.
- the ventilation flap retainer(s) may for example be made from a material chosen from the group consisting of: moulded pulp, folded cardboard, folded corrugated cardboard, multi-layer corrugated cardboard, cardboard profile, and honeycomb material, preferably a having a cell size of 22 mm and being made from paper with a weight of 140 g/m 2 and having a height of 20-40 mm.
- Moulded pulp can be given virtually any desired shape but has limited strength. It is thus advantageous for applications, where the ventilation flap retainer needs to a have complex three-dimensional shape, but items made from moulded pulp are generally characterized by large dimensionally tolerances. Folded cardboard and folded corrugated cardboard on the other hand can be given less complex shapes but may have higher strength and smaller tolerances. They are therefore preferred for roof windows, where the ventilation flap has been made extra heavy to balance the sash. Furthermore, folded cardboard and folded corrugated cardboard can easily be reshaped by folding, unfolding and possibly refolding in another configuration.
- the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is a carton made from folded cardboard or folded corrugated cardboard and containing components for use when installing or operating the roof window.
- components are sensitive components, such as electronic components, for example wires, photovoltaic elements, sensors, batteries, or remote controls; components, which are likely to cause damage to other components, such as mounting brackets for connecting a roof window to a roof structure and screws, nails, clamps or like fasteners; and components, which are advantageously kept in a folded and/or compressed state, such as wires, cables, sealing strips, insulating components, underroof collars, and vapour barrier.
- sensitive components such as electronic components, for example wires, photovoltaic elements, sensors, batteries, or remote controls
- components which are likely to cause damage to other components, such as mounting brackets for connecting a roof window to a roof structure and screws, nails, clamps or like fasteners
- components which are advantageously kept in a folded and/or compressed state, such as wires, cables, sealing strips, insulating components
- a ventilation flap retainer is configured for serving a secondary purpose after having been removed from the ventilation flap or handle.
- a secondary purpose is that the ventilation flap retainer is configured for being attached to a corner of a sash of the roof window after being removed from the ventilation flap.
- the sash of a roof window is often removed before mounting the window frame in an opening in a roof structure, and the sash then needs to be put down, for example on a floor. When doing so, particularly the corners of the sash are in danger of being scratched or smudged. As substantially the entire sash may be visible in the use state of the roof window, the possibility for protecting it without increasing the material consumption is clearly advantageous.
- the ventilation flap retainer is preferably attached to a corner of the sash before detaching the sash from the window frame.
- the ventilation flap retainer When the ventilation flap retainer is made from folded cardboard or folded corrugated cardboard, it may be foldable into two different configurations, one suited for retaining the ventilation flap and one suitable for sash corner protection.
- the ventilation flap retainer may have matching flaps and recesses allowing it to be retained in one or more folded states.
- pane-side ventilation flap retainers 22, 23, which were shown in Fig. 2 , are both made from folded cardboard and the carton 24 attached to the handle bar 14 also serves as a pane-side ventilation flap retainer.
- the ventilation flap retainers 22, 23 are made from recycled unbleached cardboard
- the carton 24, which contains items to be used in the installation or operation of the roof window is made from white cardboard to make draw attention to it, ensuring the items inside are not unintentionally discarded.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a packed roof window comprising a ventilation passage and a ventilation flap, said ventilation passage extending from an interior side of the window to an exterior side of the window, said ventilation flap being provided on the interior side of the window and being moveable being a first position, where the ventilation passage is open, and a second position, where it covers the ventilation passage, where said roof window is contained in a cardboard box, and where blocks of shock absorbing materials are arranged inside the cardboard box to protect the roof window.
- When installing windows in a roof it is vital to ensure that both the roof window itself and the joint between the roof window and the roof structure is properly weather proofed. This is ensured by the use of coverings and flashing, which covers the roof window and the joint, respectively. Covering members and flashing members are usually made from sheet metal, which combines the advantages of low weight and high weather resistances, but which is sensitive to damages caused by deformation and scratching. Flashing members are typically provided in a separate packaging, but at least some of the covering members are typically pre-attached to the roof window. To protects these and other sensitive components, such as the pane of the roof window, blocks of expanded polystyrene or similar shock absorbing material are arranged inside the cardboard box. These blocks may prevent deformation of the cardboard box, thereby preventing that excessive loads affect the roof window, and/or keep components of the roof window in their intended positions within the box. One example of a packed roof window, where these principles are used, is known from
EP2748071B1 . - While this packaging has worked very well, there is an ever-increasing demand for delivering products that are more environmentally friendly.
- With this background, it is an object of the invention to provide a packed roof window, which has a smaller climate footprint, while maintaining a good protection of the roof window during transportation.
- This and further objects are achieved with a packed roof window product of the kind mentioned in the introduction, which is furthermore characterised in that a pane-side ventilation flap retainer made from a paper-based material is provided on or at the ventilation flap to prevent it from unintentional movement and that the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is arranged between the ventilation flap and a pane of the roof window.
- Ventilation flap retainers have previously been made from expanded polystyrene (EPS), which is cheap, light-weight, and sufficiently soft to not course abrasive damage to other components of the roof window during handling and transportation in the packed state. The use of EPS, however, requires that the packaging material will have to be separated in different fractions for recycling. The paper-based ventilation flap retainer on the other hand belongs to the same fraction as the cardboard box, which considerably increases the likelihood of the packaging material being recycled instead of just being disposed of as combustible waste and reduces the risk of recycled material being polluted by other materials.
- By arranging the pane-side ventilation flap retainer between the ventilation flap and a pane of the roof window, the pane-side ventilation flap retainer prevents a ventilation flap provided in a disengaged state from moving further towards the pane than intended. In this way the pane-side ventilation flap retainer prevents the ventilation flap or a handle provided thereon from pounding at the pane and potentially coursing damage during handling and transportation of the packed roof window.
- Some paper-based materials may have poorer properties than EPS when it comes to abrasion, but this may be compensated for by arranging a paper-based slip sheet between the ventilation flap retainer and potentially sensitive components of the roof window, such as the pane or a painted surface of the sash. Likewise, smudging should be avoided, either by testing the material chosen for the ventilation flap retainer or by using a slip sheet.
- Another potential advantage of using a ventilation flap retainer made from a paper-based material is that it may be biologically degradable. Light-weight packaging items, such as plastic wrappings, films, and EPS, are easily caught by wind when installing a roof window product on a roof of building and may easily end up in nature or other places where it cannot be collected by the installer. While it is of course not the intention to leave packaging material behind, a biodegradable ventilation flap retainer does little harm.
- A ventilation flap typically form part of a roof window further comprising a sash carrying a pane, a frame, a set of hinges allowing the sash to swing or rotated in relation to the frame, and a locking assembly for locking the sash in relation to the frame, where the locking assembly is operable by moving the ventilation flap, where in the first and second positions, the sash is locked in relation to the frame, and in a third position of the ventilation flap, the sash is moveable in relation to the frame. Such a window will typically be centre-hung, and the ventilation flap will be located at a top sash member intended to be at the top of the window in the mounted state.
- The ventilation flap may be connected to a sash or frame of the roof window by means of one or more hinges.
- The ventilation flap may be an elongate member extending along a member of the sash or frame, in parallel therewith, and may extend over substantially the entire width or height of the roof window.
- A handle may be provided on the ventilation flap for ease of operation. If the ventilation flap is an elongate member, the handle may be in the form of a rail or bar extending in parallel therewith and having substantially the same length as the ventilation flap.
- In one embodiment, the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is further arranged between the ventilation flap and the cardboard box. This too will contribute to keeping the ventilation flap in the intended position during handling and transportation of the packed roof window.
- One ventilation flap retainer may extend from the pane to the cardboard box.
- In one embodiment the roof window comprises a handle on the ventilation flap and the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is attached to the handle. This arrangement of the pane-side ventilation flap retainer may provide for easy and reliable attachment and detachment of the pane-side ventilation flap retainer as will be described in further detail below.
- In one embodiment, a frame-side ventilation flap retainer is arranged between the ventilation flap and a sash or frame of the roof window. Roof windows are often delivered with the ventilation flap in a disengaged state where it has been swung away from the frame and/or sash of the window towards the pane in order to make it take up less space, thereby allowing the use of a smaller cardboard box. A ventilation flap retainer arranged between the ventilation flap and a sash or frame of the roof window helps to keep the ventilation flap in this position, preventing it from moving towards the sash or frame during handling and transportation of the packed roof window.
- In the following, whenever reference it made to "a ventilation flap retainer" or "the ventilation flap retainer" it is to be understood that the description applies to both a pane-side ventilation flap retainer and to a frame-side ventilation flap retainer.
- The ventilation flap retainer(s) may for example be made from a material chosen from the group consisting of: moulded pulp, folded cardboard, folded corrugated cardboard, multi-layer corrugated cardboard, cardboard profile, and honeycomb material, preferably a having a cell size of 22 mm and being made from paper with a weight of 140 g/m2 and having a height of 20-40 mm.
- A present moulded pulp, folded cardboard, or folded corrugated cardboard is considered advantageous as the strength requirement for the ventilation flap retainer(s) is usually limited and as it allows the use of the ventilation flap retainer for other purposes.
- Moulded pulp can be given virtually any desired shape but has limited strength. It is thus advantageous for applications, where the ventilation flap retainer needs to a have complex three-dimensional shape, but items made from moulded pulp are generally characterized by large dimensionally tolerances. Folded cardboard and folded corrugated cardboard on the other hand can be given less complex shapes but may have higher strength and smaller tolerances. They are therefore preferred for roof windows, where the ventilation flap has been made extra heavy to balance the sash. Furthermore, folded cardboard and folded corrugated cardboard can easily be reshaped by folding, unfolding and possibly refolding in another configuration.
- In one embodiment the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is a carton made from folded cardboard or folded corrugated cardboard and containing components for use when installing or operating the roof window. Examples of such components are sensitive components, such as electronic components, for example wires, photovoltaic elements, sensors, batteries, or remote controls; components, which are likely to cause damage to other components, such as mounting brackets for connecting a roof window to a roof structure and screws, nails, clamps or like fasteners; and components, which are advantageously kept in a folded and/or compressed state, such as wires, cables, sealing strips, insulating components, underroof collars, and vapour barrier.
- It is presently considered particularly advantageous to provide components, which are to be used on the interior side of the roof window, in a carton used as pane-side ventilation flap retainer, examples of such components being a remote control for operating the window once installed, and a vapour barrier, which is used to seal the joint between the roof window and the roof structure, wall or sealing on the interior side.
- It is also, or alternatively, possible to attach items to a ventilation flap retainer, for example using a glue, an adhesive, a paper tape or a paper ribbon. Small items such as fasteners may be arranged in a paper bag, which is attached to the ventilation flap retainer. Screws may even be attached to a ventilation flap retainer by simply being screwed into it.
- Attachment of the pane-side ventilation flap retainer may be achieved by providing it with a physical structure allowing it to engage with the handle, such as one or more hook-shaped projections. These may be formed by folding the material of the ventilation flap retainer.
- A shock absorbing material may be provided on the ventilation flap retainer(s). Such a shock absorbing material is preferably also made from a paper-based material.
- In one embodiment, a ventilation flap retainer is configured for serving a secondary purpose after having been removed from the ventilation flap or handle. One example of such a secondary purpose is that the ventilation flap retainer is configured for being attached to a corner of a sash of the roof window after being removed from the ventilation flap. The sash of a roof window is often removed before mounting the window frame in an opening in a roof structure, and the sash then needs to be put down, for example on a floor. When doing so, particularly the corners of the sash are in danger of being scratched or smudged. As substantially the entire sash may be visible in the use state of the roof window, the possibility for protecting it without increasing the material consumption is clearly advantageous. The ventilation flap retainer is preferably attached to a corner of the sash before detaching the sash from the window frame.
- The attachment to the corner of the sash may for example be achieved by inserting the corner of the sash or a projection thereon into a recess in the ventilation flap retainer or vice versa.
- When the ventilation flap retainer is made from folded cardboard or folded corrugated cardboard, it may be foldable into two different configurations, one suited for retaining the ventilation flap and one suitable for sash corner protection. For this purpose, the ventilation flap retainer may have matching flaps and recesses allowing it to be retained in one or more folded states.
- When the ventilation flap retainer is made from moulded pulp, it may be re-shaped by being compressible or by being provided with one or more weak zones allowing a section of the ventilation flap retainer to be broken off.
- Information about the intended use of the ventilation flap retainer, about the installation of the roof window, or about items contained in or attached to the ventilation flap retainer may be printed on the ventilation flap retainer. Alternatively, at a sticker with such information may be attached to the ventilation flap retainer.
- It is to be understood that while paper and cardboard are usually made from wood-fibres, other plant fibres including fibres originating from straw, bamboo, bagasse, esparto, other grasses, hemp, flax, and cotton may also be used, including combinations of different types of fibres. In Europe, up to 5% of alternative materials, such as the glue or adhesive used for example in the formation of a corrugated cardboard or a honeycomb structure, is acceptable, but a maximum of 3% is recommended.
- In the following description embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the schematic drawings, in which
-
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a roof window with blocks of shock absorbing packaging material arranged around it and with pane-side ventilation flap retainers attached to a handle, -
Fig. 2 corresponds to a cross-section along the line A-A inFig. 1 , but showing a different embodiment arranged in a cardboard box, -
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment corresponding to the detail marked B inFig. 1 . -
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a pane-side ventilation flap retainer made from cardboard in an unfolded state, -
Fig. 5 is a drawing in a perspective view of the pane-side ventilation flap retainer inFig. 4 in a folded state, -
Figs 6a-6c is a sequence of perspective views showing the simultaneous folding and attachment of the pane-side ventilation flap retainer inFigs 4-5 to the handle of roof window inFig. 3 , -
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pane-side ventilation flap retainer inFigs 4-6 in a different folded state, -
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the folded pane-side ventilation flap retainer inFig. 7 attached to a corner of a window sash, -
Figs 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a pane-side ventilation flap retainer made from folded corrugated cardboard, -
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a pane-side ventilation flap retainer made from a honeycomb material, -
Fig. 11 is a front view of a frame-side ventilation flap retainer in an unfolded state, -
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the frame-side ventilation flap retainer inFig. 11 in a folded state, -
Fig. 13a-13b are perspective views showing the attachment of the frame-side ventilation flap retainer inFigs 11-12 , -
Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the frame-side ventilation flap retainer inFigs 11-12 in an attached state, -
Fig. 15 is a front view of another frame-side ventilation flap retainer in an unfolded state, -
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the frame-side ventilation flap retainer inFig. 15 in an attached state, -
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the frame-side ventilation flap retainer inFig. 15 attached to another roof window, -
Fig. 18a-18d are perspective views of different stages of assembly and attachment of a carton serving as pane-side ventilation flap retainer, and -
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of another carton adapted for serving as a pane-side ventilation flap retainer attached to a handle of a roof window. - Referring initially to
Fig. 1 , a centre-hungroof window 1 comprising aframe 11 and asash 12 carrying apane 13 is shown. The roof window can be opened and closed and brought into an intermediate ventilation position by operating ahandle bar 14 connected toventilation flap 15, which is in turn connected to a locking assembly (not visible inFig. 1 ) configured for locking the sash in relation to the frame. In the state shown inFig. 1 , the handle bar and the ventilation flap are, however, shown in a state, where they are disengaged from the locking assembly to make the roof window take up less room during storage and transportation. To prevent the disengaged handle bar and ventilation flap from moving too much during handling and transportation, pane-side 21, 22 are attached to theventilation flap retainers handle bar 14. - A set of blocks 41-45 of shock absorbing material are arranged around a
frame 11 of the roof window and on thepane 13. These blocks of shock absorbing material are intended to protect the roof window when it is arranged in a cardboard box before being delivered to a customer and will not be described in further detail here. - In the following the same reference numbers will be used for elements having substantially the same function, even if not identical.
- Turning now to
Fig. 2 , which corresponds to a cross-section along the line A-A inFig. 1 , only without the frame-sideventilation flap retainer 21, theroof window 1 has been arranged in acardboard box 3. As may be seen, the frame-sideventilation flap retainer 22 hooks over thehandle bar 14 and extends from theinterior side 131 of thepane 13 to thesection 31 of the cardboard box extending in parallel therewith. In this way the ventilation flap retainer not only retains the handle bar and the frame-side ventilation flap to which the handle bar is connected but also contributes to preventing deformation of the cardboard box, thus protecting the window as such. In a similar manner theblock 45 of insulating material provided on theexterior side 132 of thepane 13 keeps a distance between the pane and thesection 32 of the cardboard box extending along it. - A frame-side
ventilation flap retainer 23 is seen between theventilation flap 15 and thetop frame member 111 of theroof window 1 inFig. 2 , extending into theventilation passage 151. This frame-side ventilation flap retainer may both retain the ventilation flap and support thetop sash member 121 of the roof window. - Turning now to
Fig. 3 , which a perspective view corresponding to the detail marked B inFig. 1 but taken from the interior side of aroof window 1 and showing acarton 24 instead of the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 21 made from moulded pulp. Here it is seen that both thehandle bar 14 and theventilation flap 15 are elongate extending in parallel with thetop sash member 121 and extending over substantially the entire width of the roof window. This need not be the case, but the ventilation flap should be able to cover the entire opening of theventilation passage 151, which in this case is divided into a series of openings by a grate-like structure 152. - As may be seen the pane-side
22, 23, which were shown inventilation flap retainers Fig. 2 , are both made from folded cardboard and thecarton 24 attached to thehandle bar 14 also serves as a pane-side ventilation flap retainer. Whereas the 22, 23 are made from recycled unbleached cardboard, theventilation flap retainers carton 24, which contains items to be used in the installation or operation of the roof window, is made from white cardboard to make draw attention to it, ensuring the items inside are not unintentionally discarded. - The pane-side
ventilation flap retainer 22 is shown in more detail inFig. 4-6, Fig. 4 showing the ventilation flap retainer in an unfolded state andFig. 5 showing it in the folded state also seen inFig. 3 . A bone-shaped cut-out 221 is configured for attachment of thehandle bar 14 of the roof window, and foldlines 222 extend perpendicular to the longest dimension of the cut-out. As shown inFigs 6a-6c the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 22 is attached to thehandle bar 14 by first arranging the unfolded or slightly folded ventilation flap retainer on top of the handle bar so that thestraight section 2211 of the cut-out extends in parallel with the handle bar. When then folding theventilation flap retainer 22 along thefold lines 222, thestraight sections 2211 pass over the handle bar, which becomes arranged in thewider end sections 2212 of the cut-out 221. The slight elasticity of the cardboard at thefold lines 222, which urges the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 22 back towards the unfolded state, now presses the ends of the cut-out 221 against thehandle bar 14, as may also be seen inFig. 3 , keeping it in place. - When the roof window has been unpacked, the pane-side
ventilation flap retainer 22 is no longer needed and may be removed. At the same time the sash of the roof window often needs to be removed to facilitate installation of the frame in the roof structure, and the pane-side ventilation flap retainer may then be folded further and used for protecting the sash. The further folded pane-side ventilation flap retainer is shown inFig. 7 , and the further folded ventilation flap retainer attached to a corner of the sash is seen inFig. 8 . As is best seen inFig. 8 , theventilation flap retainer 22 remains folded at theoriginal fold lines 222 and is further folded along asecondary folding line 223, which is located at theindentation 2231 seen inFigs 4-5 and extending in parallel with the original fold lines 222. The ventilation flap retainer is fixated in the further folded state by folding the V-shapedsections 224, and the cut-out 221 now fits over a projectingedge 122 of the sash of the roof window as shown inFig. 8 . The cut-out 221 is preferably slightly smaller than the projectingedge 122 of the sash, so that the further foldedventilation flap retainer 22 is kept in place on the sash by friction. - In this embodiment the V-shaped
sections 224 are delimited by premade cuts in the material, but it is also possible to use weak zones, which can be interrupted when the V-shaped sections are to be used, or printed lines indicating where to cut the cardboard. - Furthermore,
information 225 about the intended use of the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 22 is printed on its surface as seen inFig. 4 . - Two alternative pane-side
ventilation flap retainers 22 are shown inFigs 9 and 10 . InFig. 9 the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 22 is pre-folded with a pipe-shape cross-sectional shape instead of the U-shape resulting from the folding shown inFigs 6a-6c , and inFig. 10 the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 22 is made from a honeycomb material. Both of these ventilation flap retainers are stronger and more stable than the one inFigs 3-6 , but not immediately useable for sash corner protection. - Turning now to
Figs 11-14 , the frame-sideventilation flap retainer 23 arranged between theventilation flap 15 and the top frame member of theroof window 1 and extending into theventilation passage 151 is shown in more detail. Twofold lines 232 separate twowing sections 233 from acentre section 234. The wing sections are configured for being inserted into theventilation passage 151 as shown inFig. 13a-13b and the centre section is configured for abutting theventilation flap 15 as shown inFig. 14 . - The shape and size of the frame-side
ventilation flap retainer 23 will depend on the design of the roof window. Particularly the shape of theventilation passage 151 and hence the shape and position of thewing sections 233 may therefore need to be different from what is shown inFigs 11-14 . - An alternative to the frame-side
ventilation flap retainer 23 shown inFigs 11-14 is shown inFigs 15-17 . This frame-side ventilation flap retainer 23' is folded alongfold lines 232 so that the cut-out 231 at the centre gets a T-shape fitting over thebracket assembly 153 connecting theventilation flap 15 to the locking assembly 154 (only visible inFig. 17 ) of the roof window. At the same time other cut-outs 236 and recesses 237, which overlap in the folded state, fit over the grate-like structure 152 at the entrance to theventilation passage 151, and the elasticity resulting from the folding keeps the frame-side ventilation flap retainer 23' in place. Afurther recess 235 allows the frame-side ventilation flap retainer to also be used with an electrically operated window comprising afurther bracket 155 attached to the ventilation flap as shown inFig. 17 . - The shape and size of this frame-side ventilation flap retainer 23' too will depend on the design of the roof window. Particularly the shape of the cut-
outs 236 and recesses 235, 237 may need to be different from what is shown. - Compared to the embodiment in
Figs 11-14 , the embodiment inFigs 15-17 has proven to be stronger and more stable in use. - Turning now to
Figs. 18a-18d , a series of perspective views show how a cardboard blank is folded into acarton 24 and attached to thehandle bar 14 of a roof window. This carton may serve both to hold items for use in the installation or operation of the window and as a pane-side ventilation flap retainer. It corresponds to the one shown inFig. 3 , except for being provided with information of its content and having a slightly different shape. The perspective view inFig. 3 is seen from the interior side of the roof window, whereas the perspective views inFigs 18c-18d are seen for the exterior side of the roof window. - As is best seen in
Fig. 3 , thecarton 24 engages with the interior side of thepane 13, but does not project above the handle bar in the opposite direction. It is, however, possible to make the carton bigger so that it could potentially extend out to thecardboard box 3 in the same way as the pane-sideventilation flap retainer 22 inFig. 2 . An example of such a bigger carton 24' is shown inFig. 19 . - Common to the embodiments shown in
Figs. 3-9 and11-19 is that cardboard or corrugated cardboard has been used. These materials are considered advantageous due to the combination of low price and high precision in dimensions, but other paper-bases materials may be used. The fold lines 222, 232 may be pre-defined by printed lines, compressed lines or weak zones in the material, in this case by the cardboard being partially cut through along the intended fold lines. -
- 1
- Roof window
- 11
- Frame
- 111
- Top frame member
- 12
- Sash
- 121
- Top sash member
- 13
- Pane
- 131
- Interior side
- 132
- Exterior side
- 14
- Handlebar
- 15
- Ventilation flap
- 151
- Ventilation passage
- 152
- Grate-like structure
- 153
- Bracket assembly
- 154
- Bracket
- 21
- Ventilation flap retainer
- 22
- Ventilation flap retainer
- 221
- Cut-out
- 2211
- Straight section
- 2212
- End section
- 222
- Fold line
- 223
- Fold line
- 224
- V-shaped section
- 225
- Information
- 23
- Ventilation flap retainer
- 231
- Cut-out
- 232
- Fold line
- 233
- Wing section
- 234
- Centre section
- 235
- Recess
- 236
- Cut-out
- 237
- Recess
- 23'
- Ventilation flap retainer
- 24
- Ventilation flap retainer
- 24'
- Ventilation flap retainer
- 3
- Carboard box
- 31
- Section of the cardboard box
- 32
- Section of the cardboard box
- 41-45
- Blocks of shock absorbing material
Claims (10)
- A packed roof window, said window comprising a ventilation passage and a ventilation flap, said ventilation passage extending from an interior side of the window to an exterior side of the window, said ventilation flap being provided on the interior side of the window and being moveable being a first position, where the ventilation passage is open, and a second position, where it covers the ventilation passage, where said roof window is contained in a cardboard box, and where blocks of shock absorbing materials are arranged inside the cardboard box to protect the roof window,
characterised in that
a pane-side ventilation flap retainer made from a paper-based material is provided on or at the ventilation flap to prevent it from unintentional movement and that the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is arranged between the ventilation flap and a pane of the roof window. - A packed roof window according to claim 1, wherein the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is arranged between the ventilation flap and the cardboard box.
- A packed roof window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof window comprises a handle on the ventilation flap and wherein the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is attached to the handle.
- A packed roof window according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein a frame-side ventilation flap retainer is arranged between the ventilation flap and the sash.
- A packed roof window according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the frame-side ventilation flap retainer and possibly the pane-side ventilation flap retainer, if any, is made from a material chosen from the group consisting of: moulded pulp, folded cardboard, folded corrugated cardboard, multi-layer corrugated cardboard, cardboard profile, and honeycomb material, preferably a having a cell size of 22 mm and being made from paper with a weight of 140 g/m2 and having a height of 20-40 mm.
- A packed roof window according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is a carton containing components for use when installing or operating the roof window.
- A packed roof window according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the frame-side ventilation flap retainer and/or the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is configured for serving a secondary purpose after having been removed from the ventilation flap.
- A packed roof window according to claim 7, wherein the frame-side ventilation flap retainer and/or the pane-side ventilation flap retainer is configured for being attached to a corner of a sash of the roof window.
- A ventilation flap retainer made from a paper-based material configured for being provided on or at the ventilation flap of a roof window comprising a ventilation passage extending from an interior side of the window to an exterior side of the window, said ventilation flap being provided on the interior side of the window and being moveable being a first position, where the ventilation passage is open, and a second position, where it covers the ventilation passage, where said roof window is contained in a cardboard box, and where blocks of shock absorbing materials are arranged inside the cardboard box to protect the roof window, said ventilation flap retainer being configured for preventing the ventilation from unintentional movement at least in a packed state of the roof window.
- Use of a ventilation flap retainer according to claim 9 for protection of a window sash during installation of a roof window, wherein the ventilation flap retainer is removed from the ventilation flap and attached to a corner of the window sash before detaching the window sash from a window frame of the roof window.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA202170242A DK181363B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | A packed roof window, a ventilation flap retainer, and use of a ventilation flap retainer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4091958A1 true EP4091958A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
| EP4091958B1 EP4091958B1 (en) | 2024-11-20 |
Family
ID=81648847
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22173016.1A Active EP4091959B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | A packed roof window comprising a ventilation flap retainer |
| EP22173010.4A Active EP4091958B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | A packed roof window, a ventilation flap retainer, and use of a ventilation flap retainer |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22173016.1A Active EP4091959B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | A packed roof window comprising a ventilation flap retainer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP4091959B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT17950U1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ37831U1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE202022102561U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK181363B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3122889B3 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL4091958T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU230255U1 (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-11-22 | Денис Александрович Доронин | DISPOSABLE CASE FOR CARRYING PAINTINGS, INCLUDING FRESHLY PAINTED ONES |
| DK182276B1 (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2026-02-03 | Vkr Holding As | A packaging for components of a roof window product |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK181645B1 (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-23 | Vkr Holding As | A packed flashing assembly for use with a group of roof windows and a method for weatherproofing a group of roof windows |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29919042U1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-01-05 | Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH & Co. KG, 32257 Bünde | A box-shaped packaging for a glass pane |
| EP2748071B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2016-11-23 | VKR Holding A/S | A packaging for a window and a method for packing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4583639A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-04-22 | John Fedick | Packaged replacement window |
| US5605229A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-02-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Bulk vertical window package |
| US20080197033A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Rfc Container Company, Inc. | Device for use in a carton or container holding a flanged window frame |
| DE202022102578U1 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-09-13 | Vkr Holding A/S | Wrapped skylight |
| DK181304B1 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-08-07 | Vkr Holding As | A packed roof window |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 DK DKPA202170242A patent/DK181363B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 DE DE202022102561.4U patent/DE202022102561U1/en active Active
- 2022-05-12 CZ CZ2022-39878U patent/CZ37831U1/en active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2022-05-12 PL PL22173010.4T patent/PL4091958T3/en unknown
- 2022-05-12 AT ATGM50081/2022U patent/AT17950U1/en unknown
- 2022-05-12 EP EP22173016.1A patent/EP4091959B1/en active Active
- 2022-05-12 EP EP22173010.4A patent/EP4091958B1/en active Active
- 2022-05-12 DE DE202022003045.2U patent/DE202022003045U1/en active Active
- 2022-05-12 PL PL22173016.1T patent/PL4091959T3/en unknown
- 2022-05-12 FR FR2204525A patent/FR3122889B3/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29919042U1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-01-05 | Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH & Co. KG, 32257 Bünde | A box-shaped packaging for a glass pane |
| EP2748071B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2016-11-23 | VKR Holding A/S | A packaging for a window and a method for packing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU230255U1 (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-11-22 | Денис Александрович Доронин | DISPOSABLE CASE FOR CARRYING PAINTINGS, INCLUDING FRESHLY PAINTED ONES |
| DK182276B1 (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2026-02-03 | Vkr Holding As | A packaging for components of a roof window product |
| DK202470204A1 (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2026-02-03 | Vkr Holding As | A packaging for components of a roof window product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL4091958T3 (en) | 2025-03-31 |
| FR3122889A3 (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| DK202170242A1 (en) | 2022-11-21 |
| DK181363B1 (en) | 2023-09-04 |
| AT17950U1 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CZ37831U1 (en) | 2024-04-23 |
| DE202022102561U1 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| FR3122889B3 (en) | 2023-08-25 |
| EP4091959B1 (en) | 2025-06-25 |
| DE202022003045U1 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
| PL4091959T3 (en) | 2025-09-08 |
| EP4091958B1 (en) | 2024-11-20 |
| EP4091959A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
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