EP4088296B1 - Electrical switch - Google Patents
Electrical switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4088296B1 EP4088296B1 EP20845622.8A EP20845622A EP4088296B1 EP 4088296 B1 EP4088296 B1 EP 4088296B1 EP 20845622 A EP20845622 A EP 20845622A EP 4088296 B1 EP4088296 B1 EP 4088296B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- button
- electrical switch
- movable portion
- slide
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
- H01H13/60—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
- H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical switch capable of closing or switching electrical contacts, of the type comprising a button, sliding with respect to a main body and a switching mechanism, housed inside the main body and configured to control the opening and closing of an electrical contact following the sliding of the button.
- electro-mechanical switches through which electrical contacts are closed or switched are commonly used, for example for switching on or off light sources.
- switches comprise a control mechanism, operable by a manual pressure action, which moves a movable anchor.
- the movable anchor comprises a flexible conductive foil which is brought from a first position, in which an electrical contact is open, to a second position, in which the contact is closed.
- the interface with which a user interacts with the switch control mechanism generally comprises a button.
- the present invention relates to a control mechanism for switches and the like of the axial type.
- the mechanisms for actuating switches by means of an axial button provide, between the button and the movable contact-carrier anchor, an element which converts the axial movement of the button into rotatory movement of the anchor.
- the element interposed between the button and the movable contact-carrier anchor is normally a tilting slide which sets in rotation a pin, pushed by a compression spring against the anchor, so that the displacement of the pin produces the oscillation of the movable contact-carrier anchor when a dead point is overcome.
- the actuation stroke of the axial button may be excessively high and require a certain force of actuation of the button, giving a feeling of weighting of the whole mechanism and causing an unpleasant operation for the user.
- the technical problem underlying the present invention is therefore that of providing an electrical switch which is structurally and functionally designed to obviate, at least in part, one or more of the drawbacks mentioned with reference to the cited prior art.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an electrical switch which is particularly reliable and easily operated by the user. Another object of the invention is to provide such a mechanism which requires a modest actuating force.
- the electrical switch according to the present invention makes it possible to improve the ergonomics and reliability with which the user may operate the mechanism.
- This advantage may also be associated with an advantageous reduction in the actuation stroke of the button.
- the electrical switch of the invention includes a main body, a button which is slidably coupled, along a sliding direction, to the main body, a switching mechanism, housed inside said main body and configured to control the opening and closing of an electrical contact by means of an oscillating movement of a relative actuation element.
- the button comprises at least one pushing element and at least one pulling element configured to interact with said switching mechanism during a lowering movement and a raising movement of the button, respectively, along said sliding direction.
- the switching mechanism further comprises a motion transformation device configured to transform the sliding of the button in said sliding direction into said oscillating movement of the actuation element.
- the motion transformation device comprises a tilting slide which includes a slide body and a movable portion sliding on said slide body. The movable portion is configured to abut with said pushing element during the lowering movement of the button so that the movable portion is urged in sliding translation on said slide body away from the pushing element.
- the pulling element is configured to pull said motion transformation device towards a rest position during the raising movement of the button.
- the switch further comprises a lever capable of obtaining a multiplying effect of the sliding movement of the button.
- the button comprises an operating body and an axial thrust support operatively connected and slidably coupled to the operating body of the button, with the lever interposed between the button and the axial thrust support, pivoted on the main body and comprising a lever pin which can be operated by sliding the button, so as to obtain the multiplying effect of the movement of the axial thrust support.
- the lever comprises a fulcrum region, suitable for being pivoted on a button-carrier comprised in the main body, and two elongate regions comprising the lever pin. This allows the lever pin to be suitably positioned on the relative elongate region to obtain the multiplying effect appropriate to the shape and length of the button.
- the elongate region comprises a curved end suitable for engaging on an upper protuberance comprised on the axial thrust support.
- the configuration of the end of the elongate region therefore makes it possible to achieve a stable interaction between the two elements.
- the fulcrum region of the lever is inserted in a cavity of the button-carrier.
- the cavity is made at a first end and/or a second end of the button-carrier.
- the cavity is made between an upper portion and a lower portion of the button-carrier. This allows for a particularly effective connection between the lever and the button-carrier.
- the button comprises a lower recessed surface, suitable for coming into contact with the lever pin.
- the recess makes it possible to limit the distance between the button and the button support with the same length of the lever pin.
- the switch comprises two levers pivoted on the button-carrier in a substantially symmetrical and opposite manner with respect to a vertical centre line of the switch. In this symmetrical configuration, a more stable and balanced actuation of the switch is obtained.
- the tilting slide comprises a slide body including a grooved region suitable for receiving a first movable portion, a second movable portion and an elastic component, interposed between the first and the second movable portion.
- the first movable portion may be operated by the first pushing element and the second movable portion may be operated by the second pushing element.
- an electric switch is indicated as a whole with the reference numeral 1.
- the switch 1 is intended to be used in an electrical appliance of the type commonly referred to as a diverter, that is an electrical appliance which is used to control an electrical device, for example a lamp, from two different positions.
- the switch 1 according to the present invention may be adopted in an independent module which may be installed on the wall and may be wired by means of terminal blocks 130.
- the terminal blocks 130 are advantageously mounted on a main body 120, preferably box-shaped.
- the main body 120 may advantageously comprise fixing portions 121 arranged for connecting the electrical switch 1 to a support frame which may be fixed to the wall, the latter not shown in the figure.
- the switch 1 of the present invention may also find application in other apparatus for electrical systems, such as ON/OFF switches, inverters, push-buttons and the like.
- the main body 120 is suitable for containing the terminal blocks 130 to which electrical cables of the system in which the switch 1 is used may be connected.
- the terminal blocks 130 advantageously comprise a primary fixed contact 131 and a secondary fixed contact 132, which preferably form a phase contact and a frame, respectively.
- a pair of secondary fixed contacts 132, 132' which may be selectively closed on the main contact 131.
- the main body 120 comprises a button-carrier 5.
- the button-carrier 5 is supported on a casing 120A, together with which it defines a volume of the main body 120 inside which a switching mechanism 8 is housed.
- the button-carrier 5 may be directly hooked to the support frame mentioned above.
- the frame may be suitable for example for being installable on a wall and for containing a plurality of modules for switches 1 and other devices.
- a button 4, designed to operate the switch 1, is slidably coupled to the main body 120 and, preferably, to the button-carrier 5.
- the button 4 is suitable for sliding along a sliding direction M from a rest position, visible in Figures 3a and 3b , to a switching position, visible in Figures 4a and 4b .
- the button 4 may therefore perform a lowering movement, with which it approaches the main body 120 and a raising movement with which it moves away from the main body 120.
- the button 4 is rectangular in shape.
- the button 4 preferably comprises an over-button 41.
- the button 4 may comprise housings 43, suitable for being connected to ends 58 included in the button-carrier 5. This type of coupling limits the vertical sliding of the button 4 with respect to the button-carrier 5.
- the switch 1 preferably comprises an axial thrust support 6, slidably connected to the button-carrier 5.
- the axial thrust support 6 is subjected to the action of a deformable component 53.
- the axial thrust support 6 is pushed upwards by the elastic element 53, preferably at least partially contained in the button-carrier 5.
- the button-carrier 5 preferably comprises a duct 54 inside which the deformable component 53 is present.
- the deformable element 53 is a helical spring.
- the axial thrust support 6 advantageously comprises an opening 64 suitable for receiving one end of the deformable component 53.
- the function of the deformable component 53 is to keep or return the axial thrust support 6, and consequently also the button 4, in the rest position, as visible in Figures 3a and 5a.
- the ducts 54, 54' are advantageously positioned in a substantially symmetrical manner with respect to a vertical centre line M of the switch 1, visible in Figure 3a .
- the axial thrust support 6 comprises two openings 64, 64' advantageously positioned substantially symmetrically with respect to the vertical centre line M of the switch 1.
- the axial thrust support 6 has a substantially rectangular shape of such dimensions as to be housed inside the button-carrier 5.
- the axial thrust support 6 is normally held raised by the action of the deformable component 53, more preferably of the two deformable elements 53, 53'.
- the detachment of the axial thrust support 6 from the button-carrier 5 is advantageously prevented by pairs of projections 68, 68' included on the outer walls of the axial thrust support 6 and visible in Figure 7 , which engage with corresponding teeth, not shown, included on the inner walls of the button-carrier 5.
- the axial thrust support 6 advantageously comprises a first pushing element 63 and a second pushing element 63', preferably formed by a first operating wall and a second operating wall, designed to rotate alternately a tilting slide 2A with each operation of the axial thrust support 6, according to the angular position of an actuation element 9, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the tilting slide 2A is advantageously pivoted on the actuation element 9.
- the first operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' project from underneath the axial thrust support 6.
- the first operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the switch parallel to the sliding direction M of the button.
- the first operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' have substantially the same shape and size.
- a volume is defined inside which, during the lowering movement of the button, the tilting slide 2A may be partially housed, in particular a movable portion thereof, as will be illustrated in greater detail below.
- the axial thrust support 6 comprises a pair of pulling elements 67, 67', preferably formed by teeth, suitable for urging the tilting slide 2A to bring it back to a horizontal position, that is to a rest position, with each actuation.
- the pair of teeth 67, 67' protrudes from underneath the axial thrust support 6.
- the actuation element 9 preferably comprises a pin-carrier support 80 suitable for being combined with a pin 90.
- the pin-carrier support 80 is pivoted on the button-carrier 5 so as to be able to rotate with respect to it.
- the tilting slide 2A is preferably jointed to the pin-carrier support 80.
- the pin-carrier support 80 comprises a protuberance 81 suitable for being inserted into a corresponding cavity, shown in Figure 1 , made on the button-carrier 5.
- a protuberance 81 suitable for being inserted into a corresponding cavity, shown in Figure 1 , made on the button-carrier 5.
- the pin-carrier support 80 preferably comprises a rocker arm 89 which may be operated by the tilting slide 2A, as will be better explained hereinafter.
- the pin-carrier support 80 advantageously comprises a central sleeve 81, preferably cylindrical, inside which the pin 90 and a deformable element 91 are inserted.
- the deformable element 91 is a helical spring, advantageously arranged around a central elongate section 92 of the pin 90.
- the pin 90 comprises a plurality of side elongate sections 93 which include fins 94 at their ends.
- the pin-carrier support 80 comprises a transverse element 82 on which the deformable element 91 abuts.
- the central sleeve 81 there are slots 84 suitable for receiving the fins 94 of the pin 90.
- the deformable element 61 pushes the pin 90 towards a movable contact 10, preferably formed by an anchor.
- the movable contact 10 comprises a pair of protuberances 14 suitable for being inserted into corresponding slots 99, preferably formed in a lower region of the pin 90.
- the slots are formed on the anchor 10 while the protuberances are formed on the pin 90.
- the movable contact 10 preferably comprises a metal foil, having an upper end 11 and a lower end 12, and a contact portion 13 advantageously in proximity to the upper end 11.
- the movement of the movable contact 10 may place the contact portion 13 in contact with the fixed contact 131 or away from it.
- the movable contact 10 comprises two contact portions 13, 13', preferably positioned on opposite faces of the movable contact 10. When the contact portion 13 of the movable contact 10 is positioned on the fixed contact 131, the cables connected to the terminal blocks 130 are electrically connected.
- the lower end 12 of the anchor 10 is coupled to an abutment surface 133, advantageously formed on the frame 132, which constitutes the fulcrum region of the anchor 10, which will rotate around it. It will be appreciated that by urging the anchor 10 against the abutment surface 133 it is possible to maintain the electrical connection during the oscillation of the movable contact 13 and the relative movement.
- the rotation of the pin 90 produces a rotation of the anchor 10 preferably in the opposite direction with respect to the rotation of the pin 90.
- the pin 90 Upon overcoming a dead point, the pin 90 causes the anchor 10 to snap from a closed position to an open position of the fixed contact 131 and vice versa.
- Overcoming the dead point preferably occurs when the pin 90 overcomes a substantially vertical position or a position parallel to the central axis M.
- the upper end 11 of the anchor is advantageously received in a slot 95 included in the pin 90.
- a shoulder 96 which acts as a stop for the upper end 11.
- the slot 95 and the shoulder 96 are useful for unlocking the anchor 10 in the event of blocking phenomena of same on the fixed contact 131.
- the slide 2A advantageously forms a motion transformation device 2 and preferably comprises a slide body 200, a first movable portion 20, a second movable portion 20' and an elastic component 201, interposed between the first and the second movable portion 20, 20'.
- the elastic component 201 is a helical spring.
- the movable portions may be in the form of axial slides.
- the slide body 200 includes a hole 202 which may be associated with a projection 88 included in the pin-carrier support 80 visible in Figure 3a .
- the slide body 200 includes two holes 202, 202' which may be associated with respective projections 88 of the pin-carrier support 80.
- the projections may be included in the slide body 200, while the holes may be included in the pin-carrier support 80.
- the slide body 200 includes a grooved region 203 suitable for receiving the first movable portion 20, the second movable portion 20' and the elastic component 201.
- the movable portion 20, 20' is defined by an axial slide 20, 20'.
- the slide body 200 comprises a first wall 204 and a second wall 205, formed on opposite sides with respect to the groove 203.
- the slide body 200 comprises a pair of fins 210, 211 on which the pair of teeth 67, 67' of the axial thrust support 6 acts, so as to return the slide 2A to the rest position each time the switch 1 is operated.
- each wall 204, 205 comprises a pair of fins 210, 211.
- both walls 204, 205 include a first opening 206, 206' and a second opening 207, 207', preferably equidistant with respect to the centre of the slide body 200.
- a single opening is provided on one or both walls 204, 205.
- the slide body 200 comprises a lower surface 209 which during the rotation of the slide body 200 comes into contact with the pin-carrier support 80, making it rotate.
- the lower surface 209 comes into contact with the rocker arm 89 included in the pin-carrier support 80.
- the axial slides 20, 20' slide in the grooved region 203 of the slide body 200.
- the movable portions 20, 20' have substantially the same shape and size.
- the movable portion 20, 20' comprises a recess 21 suitable for receiving a relief of the grooved region 200 of the slide body 200.
- the first movable portion 20 comprises an opening 22 suitable for receiving a first end 222 of the elastic component 201.
- the second movable portion 20' comprises an opening 22' suitable for receiving a second end 223 of the elastic component 201.
- the first movable portion 20 comprises two protuberances 23, 24 suitable for being inserted into the corresponding openings 206, 206' of the slide body 200 and the second movable portion 20' comprises two protuberances 23', 24' suitable for being inserted in the corresponding openings 207, 207' of the slide body 200.
- the openings of the slide body 200 advantageously have larger dimensions than the protuberances of the axial slides 20, 20' so as to allow the sliding of the axial slides in the grooved region 203 within the limits imposed by the dimensions of the openings.
- a limit stop is thus formed, configured in such a way as to limit the sliding of each movable portion 20, 20' along the slide body 200.
- the first movable portion 20 is operable by the first operating wall 63 of the axial thrust support 6 and the second movable portion 20' is operable by a second operating wall 63' of the axial thrust support 6.
- the first movable portion 20 comprises a first projecting section 25 operable by the first operating wall 63 of the axial thrust support 6 and the second movable portion 20' comprises a second projecting section 25' operable by a second operating wall 63' of the axial thrust support 6.
- the button 4 may comprise an operating body 40, preferably formed by the over-button 41 and a support structure 41A.
- a lever 7 is interposed between the operating body 40 and the axial thrust support 6.
- the lever 7 is suitable for multiplying the displacement of the axial thrust support 6 by a certain sliding of the button 4.
- the lever 7 comprises a lever pin 71, more preferably two lever pins 71, 72.
- the lever 7 comprises a fulcrum region 77, suitable for being pivoted on the button-carrier 5, and two elongate regions 73, 74.
- the lever 7 has a U or C shape.
- the lever pin 71, 72 is included in at least one elongate region 73, 74.
- the lever pin 71, 72 is positioned approximately halfway along the length of the elongate region 73, 74.
- each elongate region 73, 74 comprises a lever pin 71, 72.
- At least one elongate region 73, 74 comprises a curved end 75, 76.
- the curved end 75, 76 is suitable for engaging on an upper protuberance 61, 62 included on the axial thrust support 6.
- both elongate regions 73, 74 comprise a curved end 75, 76, suitable for engaging on their respective upper protuberances 61, 62 of the axial thrust support 6.
- the fulcrum region 77 is inserted in a cavity 600 of the button-carrier 5.
- the cavity 600 is made at a first end 58 and/or a second end 58' of the button-carrier 5.
- the cavity 600 is made between an upper portion 51 and a lower portion 52 of the button-carrier 5.
- the cavity is preferably made partially on the upper portion 51 and partially on the lower portion 52.
- the cavity 600 is made only on the upper portion 51 or only on the lower portion 52.
- the fulcrum region 77 comprises a cylindrical area suitable for inserting into the cavity 600, which is advantageously cylindrical in shape.
- the button 4 has a lower surface 42 suitable for coming into contact with the lever pin 71, 72, or for acting as a contact surface for same.
- the lower surface 42 is recessed, to keep the distance between the button 4 and the button-carrier 5 equal to the length of lever pin 71, 72.
- levers 7, 7' pivoted on the button-carrier 5 in a substantially symmetrical and opposing way with respect to the vertical centre line axis M of the switch 1.
- the two levers 7, 7' have substantially the same shape and size.
- the two levers 7, 7' are respectively pivoted on the first 58 and on the second end 58' of the button-carrier 5.
- the fulcrum region 77 of each lever 7, 7' is inserted in a corresponding cavity 600, included on each end 58, 58' of the button-carrier 5.
- the second lever 7' comprises a fulcrum region 77', two elongate regions 73', 74', two lever pins 71', 72' and two curved ends 75', 76'.
- each lever 7, 7' comprises two curved ends 75, 76, which may be associated with respective upper protuberances 61, 62, 61', 62' of the axial thrust support 6.
- FIG. 3a corresponds to the rest position, in which the axial thrust support 6 is pushed upwards by the elastic elements 53, 53'.
- the tilting slide 2A is held in the horizontal position by the pairs of teeth 67, 67' of the axial thrust support 6 acting on the pair of fins 210, 211 of the tilting slide 2.
- the rocker arm 89 of the pin-carrier support 80 is inclined upwards to the left due to the thrust that the deformable element 91 exerts on the pin 90 and on the anchor 10.
- the tilting slide 2A, pivoted on the pin-carrier support 80 is consequently displaced in the direction of the first operating wall 63.
- the two holes 202, 202' of the slide body 20 are therefore moderately more displaced to the left with respect to the vertical centre line M.
- the first operating wall 63 is partially superimposed on the first movable portion 20, advantageously on the first projecting section 25 of the first movable portion 20.
- the second operating wall 63' is preferably not superimposed on the second movable portion 20'.
- the second movable portion 20' preferably abuts an abutment wall of the second operating wall 63'.
- the two holes 202, 202' of the slide body 20 are therefore more displaced to the right with respect to the vertical centre line M.
- the second operating wall 63' is partially superimposed on the second movable portion 20', advantageously on the second projecting section 25' of the second movable portion 20'.
- the first operating wall 63 is preferably not superimposed on the first movable portion 20. A subsequent actuation of the axial thrust support 6 will cause the engagement of the second operating wall 63' with the second movable portion 20', repeating the previously described cycle in the opposite direction.
- the invention thus solves the problem proposed, at the same time achieving a plurality of advantages.
- the operating stroke of the button is reduced, improving the ergonomics and reliability with which the user operates the switch.
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to an electrical switch capable of closing or switching electrical contacts, of the type comprising a button, sliding with respect to a main body and a switching mechanism, housed inside the main body and configured to control the opening and closing of an electrical contact following the sliding of the button.
- In the technical field of civil and industrial electrical systems, electro-mechanical switches through which electrical contacts are closed or switched are commonly used, for example for switching on or off light sources.
- In one of their most common configurations, switches comprise a control mechanism, operable by a manual pressure action, which moves a movable anchor. The movable anchor comprises a flexible conductive foil which is brought from a first position, in which an electrical contact is open, to a second position, in which the contact is closed.
- The interface with which a user interacts with the switch control mechanism generally comprises a button.
- In particular, the present invention relates to a control mechanism for switches and the like of the axial type.
- In an axial control mechanism for switches and the like, the switching takes place due to the axial movement of the button which, by means of suitable transmissions, causes the rotation of the contact-carrier anchor. An example of an axial control mechanism is described in patent
EP2672498 . - Generally, the mechanisms for actuating switches by means of an axial button provide, between the button and the movable contact-carrier anchor, an element which converts the axial movement of the button into rotatory movement of the anchor.
- In the case of compression actuation mechanisms, the element interposed between the button and the movable contact-carrier anchor is normally a tilting slide which sets in rotation a pin, pushed by a compression spring against the anchor, so that the displacement of the pin produces the oscillation of the movable contact-carrier anchor when a dead point is overcome.
- These compression actuation mechanisms, although widespread, nevertheless require improvement in terms of reliability, cost-effectiveness, simplicity of construction, and the like.
- The actuation stroke of the axial button may be excessively high and require a certain force of actuation of the button, giving a feeling of weighting of the whole mechanism and causing an unpleasant operation for the user.
- The technical problem underlying the present invention is therefore that of providing an electrical switch which is structurally and functionally designed to obviate, at least in part, one or more of the drawbacks mentioned with reference to the cited prior art.
- Within the scope of this problem, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrical switch which is particularly reliable and easily operated by the user. Another object of the invention is to provide such a mechanism which requires a modest actuating force.
- This problem is solved and these objects are achieved by the invention by means of an electrical switch according to one or more of the appended claims.
- The electrical switch according to the present invention makes it possible to improve the ergonomics and reliability with which the user may operate the mechanism.
- This advantage may also be associated with an advantageous reduction in the actuation stroke of the button.
- In particular, the electrical switch of the invention includes a main body, a button which is slidably coupled, along a sliding direction, to the main body, a switching mechanism, housed inside said main body and configured to control the opening and closing of an electrical contact by means of an oscillating movement of a relative actuation element.
- The button comprises at least one pushing element and at least one pulling element configured to interact with said switching mechanism during a lowering movement and a raising movement of the button, respectively, along said sliding direction. The switching mechanism further comprises a motion transformation device configured to transform the sliding of the button in said sliding direction into said oscillating movement of the actuation element. The motion transformation device comprises a tilting slide which includes a slide body and a movable portion sliding on said slide body. The movable portion is configured to abut with said pushing element during the lowering movement of the button so that the movable portion is urged in sliding translation on said slide body away from the pushing element. The pulling element is configured to pull said motion transformation device towards a rest position during the raising movement of the button.
- According to a further aspect, the switch further comprises a lever capable of obtaining a multiplying effect of the sliding movement of the button.
- For this purpose, in some embodiments, it is provided that the button comprises an operating body and an axial thrust support operatively connected and slidably coupled to the operating body of the button, with the lever interposed between the button and the axial thrust support, pivoted on the main body and comprising a lever pin which can be operated by sliding the button, so as to obtain the multiplying effect of the movement of the axial thrust support.
- According to a preferred embodiment, the lever comprises a fulcrum region, suitable for being pivoted on a button-carrier comprised in the main body, and two elongate regions comprising the lever pin. This allows the lever pin to be suitably positioned on the relative elongate region to obtain the multiplying effect appropriate to the shape and length of the button.
- According to a further aspect of the invention, the elongate region comprises a curved end suitable for engaging on an upper protuberance comprised on the axial thrust support. The configuration of the end of the elongate region therefore makes it possible to achieve a stable interaction between the two elements.
- Advantageously, the fulcrum region of the lever is inserted in a cavity of the button-carrier. Preferably, the cavity is made at a first end and/or a second end of the button-carrier. Preferably, the cavity is made between an upper portion and a lower portion of the button-carrier. This allows for a particularly effective connection between the lever and the button-carrier.
- Advantageously, the button comprises a lower recessed surface, suitable for coming into contact with the lever pin. The recess makes it possible to limit the distance between the button and the button support with the same length of the lever pin.
- In a preferred embodiment, the switch comprises two levers pivoted on the button-carrier in a substantially symmetrical and opposite manner with respect to a vertical centre line of the switch. In this symmetrical configuration, a more stable and balanced actuation of the switch is obtained.
- According to a further aspect of the invention, the tilting slide comprises a slide body including a grooved region suitable for receiving a first movable portion, a second movable portion and an elastic component, interposed between the first and the second movable portion. Advantageously, the first movable portion may be operated by the first pushing element and the second movable portion may be operated by the second pushing element.
- The features and the further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred but non-exclusive exemplary embodiment thereof illustrated, by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 is a front view of the electrical switch; -
Figure 2 is a section of a detail of the first end of the button-carrier; -
Figure 3a is a sectional front view of the electrical switch in the rest position; -
Figure 3b is a sectional perspective view of the electrical switch in the rest position; -
Figure 4a is a sectional front view of the electrical switch during switching; -
Figure 4b is a sectional perspective view of the electrical switch during switching; -
Figure 5 is a sectional front view of the electrical switch in the rest position after switching; -
Figure 6 is a section at the actuation element; -
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the axial thrust support; -
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the lever; -
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the tilting slide; and -
Figure 10 shows the first and second movable portions and an elastic component interposed therebetween. - With reference to the figures, an electric switch is indicated as a whole with the
reference numeral 1. - It will be appreciated that in the present exemplary embodiment, the
switch 1 is intended to be used in an electrical appliance of the type commonly referred to as a diverter, that is an electrical appliance which is used to control an electrical device, for example a lamp, from two different positions. - In this regard, it should be noted that the
switch 1 according to the present invention may be adopted in an independent module which may be installed on the wall and may be wired by means ofterminal blocks 130. Theterminal blocks 130 are advantageously mounted on amain body 120, preferably box-shaped. - For this purpose, the
main body 120 may advantageously comprise fixingportions 121 arranged for connecting theelectrical switch 1 to a support frame which may be fixed to the wall, the latter not shown in the figure. - In general, it should be noted that the
switch 1 of the present invention may also find application in other apparatus for electrical systems, such as ON/OFF switches, inverters, push-buttons and the like. - The
main body 120 is suitable for containing theterminal blocks 130 to which electrical cables of the system in which theswitch 1 is used may be connected. Theterminal blocks 130 advantageously comprise a primary fixedcontact 131 and a secondary fixedcontact 132, which preferably form a phase contact and a frame, respectively. In the embodiment shown in the figure, relating to the application of the switch as a diverter, there are a pair of secondaryfixed contacts 132, 132' which may be selectively closed on themain contact 131. - In some embodiments, the
main body 120 comprises a button-carrier 5. Preferably, the button-carrier 5 is supported on acasing 120A, together with which it defines a volume of themain body 120 inside which aswitching mechanism 8 is housed. - Preferably, the button-
carrier 5 may be directly hooked to the support frame mentioned above. It will be appreciated that the frame may be suitable for example for being installable on a wall and for containing a plurality of modules forswitches 1 and other devices. - A
button 4, designed to operate theswitch 1, is slidably coupled to themain body 120 and, preferably, to the button-carrier 5. Thebutton 4 is suitable for sliding along a sliding direction M from a rest position, visible inFigures 3a and 3b , to a switching position, visible inFigures 4a and 4b . - The
button 4 may therefore perform a lowering movement, with which it approaches themain body 120 and a raising movement with which it moves away from themain body 120. - Advantageously, the
button 4 is rectangular in shape. Thebutton 4 preferably comprises anover-button 41. - As illustrated in the embodiment shown in
Figure 1 , thebutton 4 may comprisehousings 43, suitable for being connected to ends 58 included in the button-carrier 5. This type of coupling limits the vertical sliding of thebutton 4 with respect to the button-carrier 5. - The
switch 1 preferably comprises anaxial thrust support 6, slidably connected to the button-carrier 5. The actuation of thebutton 4 from the rest position to the switching position, for example by pressing the button visible inFigure 4a downwards, causes a downward movement of theaxial thrust support 6. - The
axial thrust support 6 is subjected to the action of adeformable component 53. InFigure 3a , theaxial thrust support 6 is pushed upwards by theelastic element 53, preferably at least partially contained in the button-carrier 5. The button-carrier 5 preferably comprises aduct 54 inside which thedeformable component 53 is present. Advantageously, thedeformable element 53 is a helical spring. - The
axial thrust support 6 advantageously comprises anopening 64 suitable for receiving one end of thedeformable component 53. The function of thedeformable component 53 is to keep or return theaxial thrust support 6, and consequently also thebutton 4, in the rest position, as visible inFigures 3a and 5a. In an advantageous embodiment there are twoducts 54, 54', each containing adeformable component 53, 53'. Theducts 54, 54' are advantageously positioned in a substantially symmetrical manner with respect to a vertical centre line M of theswitch 1, visible inFigure 3a . In this embodiment, theaxial thrust support 6 comprises twoopenings 64, 64' advantageously positioned substantially symmetrically with respect to the vertical centre line M of theswitch 1. - Advantageously, the
axial thrust support 6 has a substantially rectangular shape of such dimensions as to be housed inside the button-carrier 5. Preferably, theaxial thrust support 6 is normally held raised by the action of thedeformable component 53, more preferably of the twodeformable elements 53, 53'. The detachment of theaxial thrust support 6 from the button-carrier 5 is advantageously prevented by pairs ofprojections 68, 68' included on the outer walls of theaxial thrust support 6 and visible inFigure 7 , which engage with corresponding teeth, not shown, included on the inner walls of the button-carrier 5. - The
axial thrust support 6 advantageously comprises a first pushingelement 63 and a second pushing element 63', preferably formed by a first operating wall and a second operating wall, designed to rotate alternately atilting slide 2A with each operation of theaxial thrust support 6, according to the angular position of anactuation element 9, as will be explained in more detail below. The tiltingslide 2A is advantageously pivoted on theactuation element 9. - Preferably, the
first operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' project from underneath theaxial thrust support 6. Advantageously, thefirst operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the switch parallel to the sliding direction M of the button. Preferably, thefirst operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' have substantially the same shape and size. - On the basis of a further aspect, between the
first operating wall 63 and the second operating wall 63' a volume is defined inside which, during the lowering movement of the button, the tiltingslide 2A may be partially housed, in particular a movable portion thereof, as will be illustrated in greater detail below. - Advantageously, the
axial thrust support 6 comprises a pair of pullingelements 67, 67', preferably formed by teeth, suitable for urging thetilting slide 2A to bring it back to a horizontal position, that is to a rest position, with each actuation. Preferably, the pair ofteeth 67, 67' protrudes from underneath theaxial thrust support 6. - The
actuation element 9 preferably comprises a pin-carrier support 80 suitable for being combined with apin 90. Preferably, the pin-carrier support 80 is pivoted on the button-carrier 5 so as to be able to rotate with respect to it. The tiltingslide 2A is preferably jointed to the pin-carrier support 80. - In some embodiments, as in the example illustrated in
Figure 3b and4b , the pin-carrier support 80 comprises aprotuberance 81 suitable for being inserted into a corresponding cavity, shown inFigure 1 , made on the button-carrier 5. In an advantageous embodiment there are a pair ofprotuberances 81, preferably formed on opposite sides of the pin-carrier support 80, and which may be combined with a pair of cavities of the button-carrier 5. - The pin-
carrier support 80 preferably comprises arocker arm 89 which may be operated by the tiltingslide 2A, as will be better explained hereinafter. - With reference to
Figure 6 , the pin-carrier support 80 advantageously comprises acentral sleeve 81, preferably cylindrical, inside which thepin 90 and adeformable element 91 are inserted. Preferably, thedeformable element 91 is a helical spring, advantageously arranged around a centralelongate section 92 of thepin 90. Preferably, thepin 90 comprises a plurality of sideelongate sections 93 which include fins 94 at their ends. - Advantageously, the pin-
carrier support 80 comprises atransverse element 82 on which thedeformable element 91 abuts. In some embodiments, in thecentral sleeve 81 there are slots 84 suitable for receiving the fins 94 of thepin 90. Thedeformable element 61 pushes thepin 90 towards amovable contact 10, preferably formed by an anchor. - Advantageously, the
movable contact 10 comprises a pair ofprotuberances 14 suitable for being inserted into correspondingslots 99, preferably formed in a lower region of thepin 90. In other embodiments, the slots are formed on theanchor 10 while the protuberances are formed on thepin 90. - The
movable contact 10 preferably comprises a metal foil, having anupper end 11 and alower end 12, and acontact portion 13 advantageously in proximity to theupper end 11. The movement of themovable contact 10 may place thecontact portion 13 in contact with the fixedcontact 131 or away from it. In the preferred embodiment, themovable contact 10 comprises twocontact portions 13, 13', preferably positioned on opposite faces of themovable contact 10. When thecontact portion 13 of themovable contact 10 is positioned on the fixedcontact 131, the cables connected to the terminal blocks 130 are electrically connected. - Preferably, the
lower end 12 of theanchor 10 is coupled to anabutment surface 133, advantageously formed on theframe 132, which constitutes the fulcrum region of theanchor 10, which will rotate around it. It will be appreciated that by urging theanchor 10 against theabutment surface 133 it is possible to maintain the electrical connection during the oscillation of themovable contact 13 and the relative movement. - The rotation of the
pin 90 produces a rotation of theanchor 10 preferably in the opposite direction with respect to the rotation of thepin 90. Upon overcoming a dead point, thepin 90 causes theanchor 10 to snap from a closed position to an open position of the fixedcontact 131 and vice versa. Overcoming the dead point preferably occurs when thepin 90 overcomes a substantially vertical position or a position parallel to the central axis M. - The
upper end 11 of the anchor is advantageously received in aslot 95 included in thepin 90. At least at one end of thegroove 95 there is ashoulder 96 which acts as a stop for theupper end 11. Theslot 95 and theshoulder 96 are useful for unlocking theanchor 10 in the event of blocking phenomena of same on the fixedcontact 131. Preferably there are twoshoulders 96, 96', one for each end of theslot 95. - The
slide 2A advantageously forms amotion transformation device 2 and preferably comprises aslide body 200, a firstmovable portion 20, a secondmovable portion 20' and anelastic component 201, interposed between the first and the secondmovable portion elastic component 201 is a helical spring. The movable portions may be in the form of axial slides. - Preferably, the
slide body 200 includes ahole 202 which may be associated with aprojection 88 included in the pin-carrier support 80 visible inFigure 3a . Advantageously, theslide body 200 includes twoholes 202, 202' which may be associated withrespective projections 88 of the pin-carrier support 80. In alternative embodiments, the projections may be included in theslide body 200, while the holes may be included in the pin-carrier support 80. - Advantageously, the
slide body 200 includes agrooved region 203 suitable for receiving the firstmovable portion 20, the secondmovable portion 20' and theelastic component 201. - According to an aspect of the invention, the
movable portion axial slide - Preferably, the
slide body 200 comprises afirst wall 204 and asecond wall 205, formed on opposite sides with respect to thegroove 203. - Advantageously, the
slide body 200 comprises a pair offins teeth 67, 67' of theaxial thrust support 6 acts, so as to return theslide 2A to the rest position each time theswitch 1 is operated. Preferably, eachwall fins - Advantageously, both
walls first opening 206, 206' and asecond opening 207, 207', preferably equidistant with respect to the centre of theslide body 200. In other embodiments not shown, a single opening is provided on one or bothwalls - Advantageously, the
slide body 200 comprises a lower surface 209 which during the rotation of theslide body 200 comes into contact with the pin-carrier support 80, making it rotate. Preferably, the lower surface 209 comes into contact with therocker arm 89 included in the pin-carrier support 80. - Preferably, the axial slides 20, 20' slide in the
grooved region 203 of theslide body 200. - Advantageously, the
movable portions - Preferably, the
movable portion recess 21 suitable for receiving a relief of thegrooved region 200 of theslide body 200. - Advantageously, the first
movable portion 20 comprises anopening 22 suitable for receiving afirst end 222 of theelastic component 201. Preferably, the secondmovable portion 20' comprises an opening 22' suitable for receiving a second end 223 of theelastic component 201. - In an advantageous embodiment, the first
movable portion 20 comprises twoprotuberances openings 206, 206' of theslide body 200 and the secondmovable portion 20' comprises two protuberances 23', 24' suitable for being inserted in the correspondingopenings 207, 207' of theslide body 200. - The openings of the
slide body 200 advantageously have larger dimensions than the protuberances of theaxial slides grooved region 203 within the limits imposed by the dimensions of the openings. - Advantageously, a limit stop is thus formed, configured in such a way as to limit the sliding of each
movable portion slide body 200. - Preferably, the first
movable portion 20 is operable by thefirst operating wall 63 of theaxial thrust support 6 and the secondmovable portion 20' is operable by a second operating wall 63' of theaxial thrust support 6. Even more preferably, the firstmovable portion 20 comprises a first projectingsection 25 operable by thefirst operating wall 63 of theaxial thrust support 6 and the secondmovable portion 20' comprises a second projecting section 25' operable by a second operating wall 63' of theaxial thrust support 6. - According to another aspect, the
button 4 may comprise an operatingbody 40, preferably formed by theover-button 41 and asupport structure 41A. - A
lever 7 is interposed between the operatingbody 40 and theaxial thrust support 6. Thelever 7 is suitable for multiplying the displacement of theaxial thrust support 6 by a certain sliding of thebutton 4. Preferably, thelever 7 comprises alever pin 71, more preferably two lever pins 71, 72. - Advantageously, the
lever 7 comprises afulcrum region 77, suitable for being pivoted on the button-carrier 5, and twoelongate regions lever 7 has a U or C shape. - Advantageously, the
lever pin elongate region lever pin elongate region elongate region lever pin - Advantageously, at least one
elongate region curved end curved end upper protuberance axial thrust support 6. In an advantageous embodiment, bothelongate regions curved end upper protuberances axial thrust support 6. - Preferably, the
fulcrum region 77 is inserted in acavity 600 of the button-carrier 5. Advantageously, thecavity 600 is made at afirst end 58 and/or a second end 58' of the button-carrier 5. - Advantageously, the
cavity 600 is made between anupper portion 51 and alower portion 52 of the button-carrier 5. The cavity is preferably made partially on theupper portion 51 and partially on thelower portion 52. In other embodiments, thecavity 600 is made only on theupper portion 51 or only on thelower portion 52. Preferably, thefulcrum region 77 comprises a cylindrical area suitable for inserting into thecavity 600, which is advantageously cylindrical in shape. - Advantageously, the
button 4 has alower surface 42 suitable for coming into contact with thelever pin lower surface 42 is recessed, to keep the distance between thebutton 4 and the button-carrier 5 equal to the length oflever pin - In an advantageous embodiment, there are two
levers 7, 7', pivoted on the button-carrier 5 in a substantially symmetrical and opposing way with respect to the vertical centre line axis M of theswitch 1. - Preferably, the two
levers 7, 7' have substantially the same shape and size. Advantageously, the twolevers 7, 7' are respectively pivoted on the first 58 and on the second end 58' of the button-carrier 5. Even more preferably, thefulcrum region 77 of eachlever 7, 7' is inserted in acorresponding cavity 600, included on eachend 58, 58' of the button-carrier 5. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the second lever 7' comprises a fulcrum region 77', two elongate regions 73', 74', two lever pins 71', 72' and two curved ends 75', 76'. - In an advantageous embodiment, each
lever 7, 7' comprises twocurved ends upper protuberances axial thrust support 6. - With reference to the embodiment illustrated in
Figures 3a to 5 , the operating principle of the switch according to the invention will now be described. - The configuration of
Figure 3a corresponds to the rest position, in which theaxial thrust support 6 is pushed upwards by theelastic elements 53, 53'. The tiltingslide 2A is held in the horizontal position by the pairs ofteeth 67, 67' of theaxial thrust support 6 acting on the pair offins slide 2. In this position, therocker arm 89 of the pin-carrier support 80 is inclined upwards to the left due to the thrust that thedeformable element 91 exerts on thepin 90 and on theanchor 10. The tiltingslide 2A, pivoted on the pin-carrier support 80, is consequently displaced in the direction of thefirst operating wall 63. In this embodiment, the twoholes 202, 202' of theslide body 20 are therefore moderately more displaced to the left with respect to the vertical centre line M. In this condition, thefirst operating wall 63 is partially superimposed on the firstmovable portion 20, advantageously on the first projectingsection 25 of the firstmovable portion 20. The second operating wall 63' is preferably not superimposed on the secondmovable portion 20'. - By exerting a downward pressure on the
button 4, thelever pin 71 is urged, causing thelever 7 pivoted to the button-carrier 5 to rotate. Consequently, thecurved end axial thrust support 6, in contrast to the action of theelastic element 53, 53', so that thefirst operating wall 63 of theaxial thrust support 6 brings it into contact with the firstmovable portion 20, preferably with the first projectingsection 25. - By continuing to axially press the
axial thrust support 6, this pushes the firstmovable portion 20, causing theslide body 200 to rotate counterclockwise, as shown inFigures 4A and 4B . The lower surface of theslide body 200 pushes the raised end of therocker arm 89 causing the rotation of the pin-carrier support 80 and consequently also of thepin 90. Theanchor 10, pressed on theframe 132 and pivoted on thepin 90 is consequently rotated in the opposite direction with respect to thepin 90, bringing themovable contact 13 into contact with the fixedcontact 131. - During the rotation of the
slide 2A, the secondmovable portion 20' preferably abuts an abutment wall of the second operating wall 63'. - This is advantageously made possible by the presence of the volume between the two operating walls. Consequently, the
elastic component 201 will urge the secondmovable portion 20' towards the firstmovable portion 20. - By releasing the pressure exerted manually on the
button 4, theelastic elements 53, 53' push theaxial thrust support 6, and consequently also thebutton 4, upwards. Theteeth 67, 67' included in theaxial thrust support 6 are hooked to thefins slide body 200, bringing thetilting slide 2A back to a horizontal position, that is to rest, causing the resetting of the mechanism, as shown inFigure 5 . The configuration ofFigure 5 corresponds to the initial configuration ofFigure 3a , with the difference that now therocker arm 89 is inclined in the opposite direction and theslide 2A is consequently displaced in the direction of the second operating wall 63'. In this embodiment, the twoholes 202, 202' of theslide body 20 are therefore more displaced to the right with respect to the vertical centre line M. In this condition, the second operating wall 63' is partially superimposed on the secondmovable portion 20', advantageously on the second projecting section 25' of the secondmovable portion 20'. Thefirst operating wall 63 is preferably not superimposed on the firstmovable portion 20. A subsequent actuation of theaxial thrust support 6 will cause the engagement of the second operating wall 63' with the secondmovable portion 20', repeating the previously described cycle in the opposite direction. - The advantages of the switch according to the invention are evident from the foregoing. In particular, the presence of the lever interposed between the operating body and the axial thrust support of the button causes the actuation force to be lower than in similar articles of the prior art.
- The invention thus solves the problem proposed, at the same time achieving a plurality of advantages. In particular, in the switch according to the present invention the operating stroke of the button is reduced, improving the ergonomics and reliability with which the user operates the switch.
Claims (20)
- Electrical switch (1) including:a main body (120) comprising fixing portions (121) for connecting the electrical switch (1) to a support frame that can be fixed to a wall;a button (4) which is slidably coupled, along a sliding direction (M), to said main body (120);a switching mechanism (8), housed inside said main body (120) and configured to control the opening and closing of an electrical contact by means of an oscillating movement of a relative actuation element (9);the button (4) comprises at least one pushing element (63, 63'),characterised in that said button further comprises at least one pulling element (67, 67') configured to interact with said switching mechanism (8) respectively during a lowering movement and a raising movement of the button along said sliding direction (M), said switching mechanism (8) also comprises a motion transformation device (2) configured so as to transform the sliding of the button (4) in said sliding direction (M) into said oscillating movement of said actuation element (9),said motion transformation device (2) comprising a tilting slide (2A) that includes a slide body (200) and a movable portion (20, 20') sliding on said slide body (200), said movable portion (20, 20') being configured to abut with said pushing element (63, 63') during the lowering movement of the button (4) so that the movable portion (20, 20') is urged in sliding translation on said slide body (200) away from the pushing element (63, 63'), said pulling element (67, 67') being configured so as to pull said motion transformation device (2) towards a rest position during the raising movement of the button (4).
- Electrical switch (1) according to claim 1, wherein said button (4) comprises:an operating body (40) and an axial thrust support (6) operatively connected and slidably coupled to the operating body (40) of the button (4); said at least one pushing element (63, 63') and at least one pulling element (67, 67') being rigidly connected to the axial thrust support (6);and wherein the switch (1) comprises:
a lever (7) interposed between the operating body (40) and the axial thrust support (6), which lever is pivoted on the main body (120) and comprises a lever pin (71, 72) that can be operated by the sliding of the button (4), so as to achieve a multiplying effect of the movement of the axial thrust support (6). - Electrical switch (1) according to claim 2, wherein the lever (7) comprises a fulcrum region (77), pivoted on a button-carrier (5) of the main body (120), and two elongated regions (73, 74) comprising the lever pin (71, 72).
- Electrical switch (1) according to claim 3, wherein the elongated region (73, 74) comprises a curved end (75, 76) suitable for engaging on an upper protuberance (61, 62) of the axial thrust support (6).
- Electrical switch (1) according to either claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the fulcrum region (77) is inserted in a cavity (600) of the button-carrier (5).
- Electrical switch (1) according to claim 5, wherein the cavity (600) is made at a first end (58) and/or at a second end (58') of the button-carrier (5).
- Electrical switch (1) according to either claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the cavity (600) is made between an upper portion (51) and a lower portion (52) of the button-carrier (5).
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the button (4) comprises a lower recessed surface (42) designed to come into contact with the lever pin (71, 72).
- Electrical switch (1) according to claim 3, wherein there are two levers (7, 7'), pivoted on the button-carrier (5) in a substantially symmetrical and opposing way in relation to a vertical centre line axis (M) of the switch (1).
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a pin-carrier support (80), included in the actuation element (9), comprises a rocker arm (89) that can be operated by the tilting slide (2A).
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tilting slide (2A) comprises a pair of projections (210, 211) that can be hooked by a pair of teeth (67, 67') of the axial thrust support (6), so that the tilting slide (2A) is brought back to a horizontal position whenever the switch (1) is operated.
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tilting slide (2A) comprises a slide body (200) including a grooved region (203) suitable for receiving said movable portion (20, 20').
- Electrical switch (1) according to claim 12, wherein there are a first movable portion (20) and a second movable portion (20')and an elastic component (201) interposed between the first and the second movable portion (20, 20').
- Electrical switch (1) according to either claim 12 or claim 13, wherein said movable portion (20, 20') is defined by an axial slide (20, 20').
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the movable portion (20) comprises an opening (22) suitable for receiving a first end (222) of the elastic component (201) and the second movable portion (20') comprises an opening (22') designed to receive a second end (222') of the elastic component (201).
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the movable portion (20, 20') comprises a recess (21, 21') suitable for receiving a relief of the grooved region (203) of the slide body (200).
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the movable portion (20, 20') comprises a limit stop (23, 23') configured to limit the sliding of the movable portion (20, 20') along said slide body (200).
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the first movable portion can be operated by a first pushing element (63) and the second portion (20') can be operated by a second pushing element (63').
- Electrical switch (1) according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein the slide body (200) comprises a first wall (204) and a second wall (205), located on opposite sides of the groove (203), wherein both walls (204, 205) include a first opening (206, 206') and a second opening (207, 207').
- Electrical switch (1) according to claim 19, wherein the first axial slide (20) comprises two protuberances (23, 24) suitable for being inserted into the corresponding openings (206, 206') of the slide body (200) and the second axial slide (20') comprises two protuberances (23', 24') suitable for being inserted into the corresponding openings (207, 207') of the slide body (200).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102019000025549A IT201900025549A1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | ELECTRIC SWITCH |
PCT/IB2020/062438 WO2021130720A1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Electrical switch |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4088296A1 EP4088296A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
EP4088296B1 true EP4088296B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
EP4088296C0 EP4088296C0 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
Family
ID=70228602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20845622.8A Active EP4088296B1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Electrical switch |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4088296B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201900025549A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021130720A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202200001661A1 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-01 | Vimar Spa | ELECTRICAL SWITCH |
IT202200009998A1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Vimar Spa | ELECTRICAL SWITCH |
EP4328950A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-02-28 | Vimar S.p.A. | Electric switch |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5508485A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1996-04-16 | Sagami Electric Co., Ltd. | Pushbutton switch |
ITMI20120992A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-08 | Vimar Spa | ELECTRIC AXIAL CONTROL DEVICE |
ITUB20160765A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-15 | Bticino Spa | Push-button operated switch with button alignment system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 IT IT102019000025549A patent/IT201900025549A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-12-24 EP EP20845622.8A patent/EP4088296B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-24 WO PCT/IB2020/062438 patent/WO2021130720A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201900025549A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
WO2021130720A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
EP4088296C0 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
EP4088296A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
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