EP4077412A1 - Procede photoradicalaire de durcissement d'une resine alkyde - Google Patents
Procede photoradicalaire de durcissement d'une resine alkydeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4077412A1 EP4077412A1 EP20838031.1A EP20838031A EP4077412A1 EP 4077412 A1 EP4077412 A1 EP 4077412A1 EP 20838031 A EP20838031 A EP 20838031A EP 4077412 A1 EP4077412 A1 EP 4077412A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyd resin
- radical
- photoinitiator
- coa
- wavelength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/01—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- C08K5/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
Definitions
- TITLE PHOTORADICAL PROCESS FOR CURING AN ALKYD RESIN
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- Alkyd resins are generally prepared from polyols, dicarboxylic acids and fatty acids. They thus have the advantage of being made from renewable resources, namely vegetable oils, and of being biodegradable. In addition to these ecological advantages, they exhibit excellent durability and very good adhesion to various substrates.
- the catalysts most commonly used today are catalysts based on metal complexes, in particular based on cobalt. However, the latter being considered carcinogenic, more ecological alternatives have recently been studied.
- a process for the crosslinking of alkyd resin has now been developed, which does not require the presence of cobalt as a catalyst, making it possible to improve both the drying times and the crosslinking rates compared to the known processes in the art. state of the art. More particularly, the inventors have discovered that by combining a radical photoinitiator with an iodonium coinitiator in the thiolene reaction, it was possible to considerably increase the kinetics of the reaction for the crosslinking of alkyd unsaturations and to achieve higher conversion rates than according to the processes known from the state of the art.
- this process has several other advantages, in that it can be carried out: - in the open air, insofar as the oxygen in the air does not inhibit the thiolene reaction, and therefore does not require no working in an inert atmosphere, - under visible light, due to the absorption spectrum of the radical photoinitiators used,
- composition containing the alkyd resin to be polymerized contains constituents sensitive to radiation.
- the process according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to obtain alkyds with high crosslinking rates, this in a very short time and under low irradiance.
- the 45 crosslinked alkyds obtained according to this process thus have the advantage of drying very quickly.
- the invention relates to a process for crosslinking an unsaturated alkyd resin A by radical polymerization comprising the steps of: i) bringing an unsaturated alkyd resin A into contact with a polythiol T as
- a crosslinking agent in the presence of: a. a radical photoinitiator (PA) absorbing light at a wavelength ⁇ included in the UV or visible range, and b. an iodonium salt as a radical co-initiator (coA); ii) Irradiation of the reaction mixture obtained in step i) at the wavelength ⁇ ; and
- PA radical photoinitiator
- coA radical co-initiator
- the coA radical co-initiator used in part i) is a diaryliodonium, in particular chosen from bis- (4-t-butylphenyl) -iodonium 60 hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium, 4-1- (methylethyl) phenyl ) - (4-methylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- the radical photoinitiator (PA) is chosen from those absorbing light at a wavelength ⁇ is between 300 and 500 nm, preferably between 350 and 450 nm.
- the radical photoinitiator PA can in particular be chosen from type I or type II photoinitiators, more particularly from type I photoinitiators.
- a type I photoinitiator generally consists of a benzoyl group. After absorption of light by this chromophore, a homolytic cut can be made from the excited state (often the triplet state). This cleavage can take place in the ⁇ position or in the ⁇ position with respect to the carbonyl function:
- phosphine oxide acylphosphine oxide
- acetophenone hydroxyalkylacetophenone
- ⁇ -aminoketone ⁇ -aminoketone or benzoin ether derivatives.
- radical photoinitiator PA of the phosphine oxide type mention may in particular be made of bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide (BAPO) and triphenylphosphine oxide (TPO).
- BAPO bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide
- TPO triphenylphosphine oxide
- the radical photoinitiator PA is a phosphine oxide
- BAPO bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide
- a Type II photoinitiator is a molecule which, after light irradiation, does not directly form radicals, to form initiator radicals, it must be combined with a CoB co-initiator, different from the CoA co-initiator, which can be:
- DH hydrogen donor
- IX isopropylthioxanthone
- BP benzophenone
- CQ camphorquinone
- CoB coinitiator which can be used with a type II AP
- amines such as amines, thiols, silanes and alcohols.
- the most used are compounds carrying hydrogen in a of an oxygen (aliphatic ethers), of a nitrogen (aliphatic amines and more particularly tertiary amines), of a sulfur (thioether) or even directly attached to a sulfur atom (thiols).
- the ratio of photoinitiator PA relative to the coinitiator CoA used in step i) is between 1 and 3% by weight.
- the PA / CoA molar ratio used in step i) is between 0.5 / 1 and 1 / 0.5.
- unsaturated alkyd resin is meant a polyester modified with at least one unsaturated fatty acid. More particularly, it is a resin obtained by polycondensation of a polyol with at least one unsaturated fatty acid, that is to say an aliphatic carboxylic acid comprising at least one unsaturation. It may in particular be the condensation product of a polyol, of a basic polyacid and of an unsaturated fatty acid.
- the structure of an alkyd resin formed by condensation of phthalic acid, glycerol and a fatty acid is as follows:
- R can be, for example, linolenic acid, linoleic or oleic acid.
- alkyd resin formed by condensation of glycerol with a C18 unsaturated fatty acid is shown below:
- the polyol can in particular be a dihydric or trihydric alcohol.
- the dihydric alcohol is chosen from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, and neopentyl glycol.
- the trihydric alcohol can be chosen from glycerol and trimethylolpropane.
- the unsaturated alkyd resin is in particular an alkyd resin whose repeating unit comprises at least one aliphatic chain (that is to say a fatty chain), said chain comprising at least one unsaturation.
- the repeating unit of the unsaturated alkyd resin A comprises at least one aliphatic chain comprising at least two instigations per chain.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid comprises a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 12 to 36 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid can in particular be chosen from oleic acid, linoleic acid, oleostearic acid and ricinoleic acid.
- polythiol is understood to mean a crosslinking agent comprising at least two thiol functions, in particular 2, 3 or 4.
- the polythiol T used in step i) T can in particular be chosen from trimethylolpropane tris (3 -mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropan tri (3-mercaptopropionate) ethoxyliers.
- the molar ratio A / T is chosen so that the molar ratio of the number of unsaturations of the unsaturated alkyd A over the number of thiol functional groups of the polythiol T is close to 1, i.e. that is, stoichiometry.
- the A / T weight ratio is between 15/1 and 5/1, and is preferably about 10/1.
- x is meant a variation of plus or minus 10% of the value x.
- the reaction can be carried out in an organic or organoaqueous medium.
- the viscosity of the reaction mixture can vary over a wide range and is preferably between 100 and 1000 cP.
- step i) The step of irradiating the reaction mixture obtained in step i) can advantageously be carried out in a wide range of intensity.
- the reaction mixture in step ii), can be irradiated with an irradiation intensity of between 10 mW / cm 2 and 20 W / cm 2 .
- step ii) can be carried out by irradiation with visible light at low intensities, instead of irradiation with a UV lamp usually used.
- visible light has a lower harmfulness than UV light and allows a lower energy consumption, especially if it is associated with the use of "Light Emitting Diode” (LED) whose energy consumption is particularly low compared to other types of lamps.
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- the mixture is irradiated with an intensity of between 50 mW and 1W / cm 2 .
- the invention relates to a crosslinked alkyd resin A r which can be obtained according to the process as defined in the present application.
- This resin is characterized in particular in that it comprises residues of the iodonium salt used as a coinitiator, in particular a content of between 0.1% and 2% by weight.
- the presence of these residues can be detected by various methods, in particular by UV-Visible, HT-IR spectroscopy or iodine assay.
- the photoinitiator (TPO) goes from the ground state to the excited state and generates the formation of a phosphinoyl radical (P *) when the CP bond is cut (Type I initiator) and a benzoyl radical.
- P * phosphinoyl radical
- R * a benzoyl radical
- R * reacts with the oxygen in the air and allows the creation of peroxyl radicals ROO * (2).
- the phosphinoyl radicals P * react with the iodonium salt to form aryl radicals Ar *.
- either the P * radicals (4a), or the aryl radicals Ar * (4b) will react with the polythiol crosslinking agent T to form thiyl S * radicals. In both cases, it is a reaction of the stripping of hydrogen from one of the thiol functions of the crosslinking agent T.
- the S * radicals formed will be added to one of the unsaturations of the alkyd resin to form a radical centered on the carbon. This will be able to extract the hydrogen from one of the thiol functions of the crosslinking agent T to form thiyl radicals (6).
- steps (5), (6) correspond to the addition / transfer steps of the thiol-ene mechanism (here alkyd-ene).
- the thiyls recombine with each other (7) or with carbon radicals (8). Recombination of carbon radicals can also be observed (9). Reactions 8 and 9 are at the origin of the crosslinking of alkyds by the thiol-ene mechanism.
- the invention relates to a photocrosslinkable composition
- a photocrosslinkable composition comprising: an alkyd resin A; a polythiol T as a crosslinking agent; a radical photoinitiator (PA) absorbing light at a wavelength l within the UV or visible range, and an iodonium salt as a radical co-initiator (coA).
- PA radical photoinitiator
- coA radical co-initiator
- composition can also comprise other constituents such as pigments or additives and / or fillers.
- the invention relates to a paint, ink or varnish comprising a composition as defined in the present application.
- the invention relates to a process for coating a surface of a solid support with a crosslinked alkyd resin A r comprising the steps of: i) Application in the form of a layer, to the surface of a solid support, of a composition as defined in the present application; ii) Irradiation of the surface obtained in step i) whereby a solid support is obtained, the surface of which is coated with a crosslinked alkyd resin A r .
- the invention relates to a surface coating comprising a crosslinked alkyd resin A r as defined in the present application.
- the surface coating is a paint, a varnish, or an ink.
- Figure 1 relates to a reaction mechanism of the thiolene reaction according to the present application, with the photoinitiator TPO and bisaryliodonium as coinitiator.
- Figure 2 illustrates a photopolymerization profile of unsaturations (curve A) and thiol functions (curve B) for the VAF 474 / TRIS / BAPO / S938 system (87.5% / 7.5% / 3 % / 2% w / w / w / w) in air:
- Example 1 Comparison of the reaction kinetics in the presence of the photoinitiator (BAPO) in the presence and in the absence of Co-initiator (CoA) (SC938)
- the monomer reaction mixture is composed of Vialkyd TS 354 / 70WS (hereafter simplified V70WS), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate) (denoted TRIS).
- the photoinitiator system will be based on bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphineoxide oxide (Irgacure 819-BAPO) and bis- (4-t-butylphenyl) -iodonium hexafluorophosphate (Speedcure-938).
- V70WS alkyd is from Allnex.
- TRIS is a product from Sigma Aldrich.
- the iodonium salt, S938, is from Lambson and the BAPO photoinitiator is from IGM Resins.
- Unsaturations are the reactive functions of alkyds and those of TRIS are thiols. These functions are observed in RT-FTIR in the interval [1647; 1666] cm -1 specific to unsaturations and that [2552; 2599] cm-1 characteristic of thiol functions.
- the crosslinking of the alkyd resin V70WS was carried out in the presence of the crosslinking agent TRIS, of the photoinitiator BAPO, either in the presence or in the absence of co-initiator SC938 (V70WS / Tris 88.5% / 8.5% w / w; BAPO / SC938 2% / 1% w / w).
- Vialkyd AF 474 / 55WS is a viscous resin also belonging to the category of “long in oil” alkyds. Its viscosity is between 10,000 and 180,000 cP at 23 ° C.
- the VAF 474 resin is very favorable to the formation of a crosslinked network under irradiation at 405 nm. Indeed, excellent conversion rates were obtained for the unsaturations and for the thiols. After irradiation, the polymer obtained is completely “tack-free”, that is to say dry to the touch.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1914754A FR3105231B1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Procede photoradicalaire de durcissement d’une resine alkyde |
| PCT/EP2020/087173 WO2021123273A1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Procede photoradicalaire de durcissement d'une resine alkyde |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4077412A1 true EP4077412A1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
Family
ID=69811271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20838031.1A Pending EP4077412A1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Procede photoradicalaire de durcissement d'une resine alkyde |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4077412A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3105231B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021123273A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1539192A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1979-01-31 | Ici Ltd | Photopolymerisable compositions |
| EP1048706A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Composition de revêtement comprenant un produit de condensation polyinsaturé séchable par oxydation, un polythiol et un photoinitiateur |
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 FR FR1914754A patent/FR3105231B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 WO PCT/EP2020/087173 patent/WO2021123273A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-18 EP EP20838031.1A patent/EP4077412A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3105231A1 (fr) | 2021-06-25 |
| WO2021123273A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 |
| FR3105231B1 (fr) | 2021-12-10 |
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