EP4072835A1 - Vorfixierung zweier substrate - Google Patents
Vorfixierung zweier substrateInfo
- Publication number
- EP4072835A1 EP4072835A1 EP20820447.9A EP20820447A EP4072835A1 EP 4072835 A1 EP4072835 A1 EP 4072835A1 EP 20820447 A EP20820447 A EP 20820447A EP 4072835 A1 EP4072835 A1 EP 4072835A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- opening
- substrate
- substrates
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4845—Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7855—Provisory fixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
- B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/026—Connections by glue bonding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/10—Joining materials by welding overlapping edges with an insertion of plastic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/08—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of welds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
- B29C65/601—Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
- B29C65/605—Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined the rivets being molded in place, e.g. by injection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7422—Aluminium or alloys of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7428—Transition metals or their alloys
- B29C66/74283—Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3002—Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system of two prefixed substrates and a method for prefixing two substrates.
- connections between substrates are required in the automotive body shop.
- adhesive connections that are also mechanically fixed before the adhesive has hardened.
- additional mechanical fixations can be provided, for example, by spot welding, riveting or clinching. These mechanical fixings are used to hold substrates together before the adhesive is cured in a painting oven.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing an improved pre-fixing of substrates which are used in particular in automobile body construction, on the one hand it being possible to dispense with additional mechanical pre-fixing and on the other hand to ensure improved high-temperature adhesion.
- Such a pre-fixing should also be able to be easily built into existing process steps and be able to be carried out inexpensively.
- This system comprises: a first substrate having a first opening in a first training area; a second substrate having a second opening in a second training area; and an adhesive which is arranged between the overlapping areas of the first substrate and the second substrate, the adhesive both joining the substrates to one another and being at least partially arranged in the openings; wherein the adhesive is locally hardened in a region of the openings, wherein a hardened first portion of the adhesive extends from the first opening into the second opening and wherein a second portion of the adhesive is uncured.
- the system proposed here initially offers the advantage that an improved connection between substrate and adhesive can be achieved through the openings in the substrates.
- the adhesive also bonds to the substrate within the opening, whereby an improved connection can be achieved in that different spatial orientations of adhesive surfaces are made possible.
- the system proposed here has the advantage that a pre-fixing of two joining partners can be guaranteed without additional mechanical fixings. As a result, there is no undesirable weakening with regard to the strength of the joined joining partners.
- Another advantage of the system proposed here is that the provision of openings makes the adhesive more accessible for local curing.
- Various curing systems can thus be used, that is, in addition to heat-curable adhesives, adhesives that are cured by radiation can also be used, for example, because the adhesive, in contrast to known systems, is accessible from the outside due to the openings.
- the first opening and the second opening are arranged at least partially overlapping.
- the first opening and the second opening are arranged so that they essentially overlap completely.
- Such an overlapping or partially overlapping arrangement of the openings has the advantage that as a result as small a portion of the adhesive as possible has to be cured locally in order to develop the desired effect.
- a straight pin or bolt can be formed which protrudes into both the first opening and the second opening and thus anchors the two substrates with one another.
- the width of the overlaps is from 5 mm to 40 mm, preferably from 10 mm to 30 mm, particularly preferably from 10 mm to 20 mm.
- a maximum diameter of the openings measured on a surface of the substrate which faces away from the other substrate, is from 1 mm to 20 mm, preferably from 2 mm to 10 mm, particularly preferably from 2 mm to 8 mm mm.
- a maximum diameter of the openings measured on a surface of the substrate which faces away from the other substrate, is from 20 to 80%, preferably from 30 to 70%, particularly preferably from 40 to 60% of the width of the Overlaps.
- the openings have a substantially round, oval, rectangular, polygonal or square shape.
- at least one opening has an undercut, the opening tapering towards a side of the substrate which faces the adhesive.
- both openings have such an undercut.
- the provision of such an undercut offers the advantage that an even better mechanical anchoring can be achieved thereby.
- the substrates are not only secured against displacement in a plane of the substrates, but also against displacement perpendicular to the plane of the substrates.
- the adhesive completely fills at least one opening.
- the adhesive projects beyond the opening on a surface of at least one substrate which faces away from the other substrate.
- Such a complete filling or overfilling of the openings with adhesive has the advantage that an improved mechanical anchoring can be achieved.
- an effect similar to that which can be achieved with the undercut openings can be achieved.
- a mechanical anchoring is achieved by the oozing adhesive, which prevents a displacement of the substrates perpendicular to a plane of the substrates.
- the adhesive protrudes by a maximum of 5 mm, preferably by a maximum of 3 mm, particularly preferably by a maximum of 1 mm, over the opening on a surface of a substrate that faces away from the other substrate.
- the first cured partial area of the adhesive is at most 30% of the total adhesive volume, preferably at most 25%, preferably at most 20%, preferably at most 15%, particularly preferably at most 10%.
- the substrates each have a plurality of openings, one opening in the first substrate being assigned to an opening in the second substrate.
- a different number of holes can be selected for each substrate.
- the openings are arranged continuously in the overlapping areas of the substrates.
- a sequence of openings in the substrates can in each case follow an edge of the substrates which forms the end of the overlapping areas.
- the adhesive is a one-component adhesive.
- the adhesive is an epoxy-based or a polyurethane-based adhesive.
- the adhesive has a viscosity of 500 to 5000 Pas, preferably from 800 to 4000 Pas, particularly preferably from 1000 Pas to 3500 Pas. Viscosity measurements on the adhesives were carried out ld after production on a rheometer of the type MCR 101 from the manufacturer Anton Paar oscillatory using a plate-plate geometry at a temperature of 25 ° C with the following parameters: 5 Hz frequency, 1 mm gap, 25 mm plate diameter, 1% deformation.
- the adhesive has one
- the adhesive is a thermosetting adhesive
- the adhesive is an adhesive curable by radiation, in particular UV radiation.
- adhesives such as are described in WO 2018/109045 A1 in particular can be used to carry out this invention.
- an adhesive sold under the trade name SikaPower®-498 by Sika can be used to practice this invention.
- Another adhesive that can be used in the context of this invention is sold by Dow under the trade name Betamate® 1480.
- the substrates are formed from metal and / or from plastics. In an exemplary embodiment, the substrates are formed from sheet steel or sheet aluminum. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the substrates are made of carbon or other plastics. In an exemplary embodiment, the substrates are components of a body, in particular a motor vehicle body series.
- the object set out at the beginning is also achieved by a method for pre-fixing two substrates.
- the method comprises the steps of: providing a first substrate with a first opening in a first training area, a second substrate with a second opening in a second training area, and an adhesive; Arranging the adhesive between the overlapping areas of the first substrate and the second substrate, so that the adhesive both connects the substrates and is at least partially arranged in the openings; and locally curing the adhesive in a region of the openings, so that a cured first portion of the adhesive is formed which extends from the first opening into the second opening, a second portion of the adhesive remaining uncured.
- the adhesive when arranging the adhesive, the adhesive is first arranged on an overlapping area of a substrate, then the other substrate with its overlapping area is arranged on the adhesive, and then the two substrates are moved against one another so that the Adhesive is at least partially pressed into the openings.
- heat or radiation in particular UV radiation, is applied in the area of the openings during local curing.
- the method comprises the further step: coating the substrates before the adhesive is completely cured.
- the method is carried out with a system as described above.
- the invention is explained in more detail below by way of example with reference to schematic drawings.
- FIGS. La to lc show an exemplary system of two prefixed substrates; 2 shows a further embodiment of an exemplary system of two prefixed substrates;
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a system of two prefixed substrates
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective illustration of an exemplary system of two prefixed substrates.
- FIGS. 1 a to 1 c A first exemplary embodiment of a system 1, G, 1 ′′ of two prefixed substrates 3, 4 is shown schematically and by way of example in FIGS. 1 a to 1 c.
- FIG. 1 a shows the non-prefixed system 1
- FIG. 1b shows the prefixed system G
- FIG. 1c shows the attached system 1 ”.
- the first substrate 3 has a first transmission area 5, in which a first opening 7 is arranged.
- the second substrate 4 has a second area of application 6 in which a second opening 8 is arranged.
- the substrates 3, 4 are positioned with respect to one another in such a way that the respective overlapping areas 5, 6 completely overlap.
- the substrates 3, 4 are also arranged relative to one another in such a way that the first opening 7 and the second opening 8 are also arranged overlap.
- the first opening 7 has a diameter 9, and the second opening 8 has a diameter 10, the diameters 9, 10 of the openings 7, 8 being measured on one side of the substrate 3, 4, which is the other side of the substrate 3, 4 is turned away.
- the adhesive 2 is present partly as an uncured adhesive 2 and partly as a cured adhesive 2 ‘.
- the adhesive is hardened in a first sub-area 12 and not hardened in a second sub-area 13.
- This first sub-area 12 with the cured adhesive 2 ' extends from the first opening 7 of the first substrate 3 to the second opening 8 of the second substrate 4.
- a pin or bolt of cured adhesive 2' is formed, which the substrates 3, 4 secures against displacement.
- not the entire undercut is hardened at the level of the openings 7, 8.
- the entire cross-section can also be hardened at the level of the openings 7, 8, the uncured second partial area 12 then coming to lie further away from the openings 7, 8 and therefore not visible in such a cross-sectional representation.
- the adhesive 2 ‘is completely present as a hardened adhesive. This condition occurs, for example, after the system has been treated in a painting oven.
- a further exemplary embodiment of a prefixed system V is shown.
- the openings 7 and 8 of the substrates 3, 4 are not arranged congruently or overlapping.
- the first sub-area 12 with the cured adhesive 2 'does not form an anchoring with an I-shaped shape, but rather a sub-area 12 is created which is more of a Z-shaped shape.
- the openings in this example are not completely filled with adhesive 2, 2 ', but only partially.
- FIG. 3 A further exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in FIG. 3, the pre-fixed system G having openings with an undercut.
- the undercut is designed in such a way that the openings are each on one of the adhesive 2,
- FIG. 4 shows a three-dimensional representation of a prefixed system V. It can be seen that the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 4 overlap, openings being arranged in this overlap area.
- the training area also has a width 11.
- the substrates 3, 4 each comprise three openings, one opening in the first substrate 3 being assigned to an opening in the second substrate 4.
- the openings are in each case uniformly spaced from an edge of the substrates 3, 4.
- Table 1 below shows a test arrangement with which an effect on the tensile shear strength of the system proposed here was investigated.
- the tensile shear strength was measured in MPa, in each case in three different substrate types (without an opening; with an opening with a diameter of 2 mm; with an opening with a diameter of 4 mm) and at three different temperatures (at 23 ° C; at 80 ° C; at 180 ° C).
- SikaPower®-497 was used as the adhesive.
- Steel substrates with the dimensions 100 ⁇ 25 ⁇ 1.2 mm were used as substrates.
- the substrates were oiled with Anticorit PL3802-39S, 3 g / m 2 .
- the adhesive areas were each 25 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
- the Pulling speed was 10 mm / min.
- the adhesive was precured for 35 minutes at 175 ° C in each case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19216222.0A EP3835036A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Vorfixierung zweier substrate |
| PCT/EP2020/085831 WO2021116445A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-11 | Vorfixierung zweier substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4072835A1 true EP4072835A1 (de) | 2022-10-19 |
Family
ID=69147389
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19216222.0A Withdrawn EP3835036A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Vorfixierung zweier substrate |
| EP20820447.9A Withdrawn EP4072835A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-11 | Vorfixierung zweier substrate |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19216222.0A Withdrawn EP3835036A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Vorfixierung zweier substrate |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220403866A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3835036A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114761211A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021116445A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7546208B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2024-09-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 接合構造 |
| DE102022130405A1 (de) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Klebeverbindung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3821052A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1974-06-28 | J Tanzer | Method of attaching plate members to each other |
| JP3398975B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-13 | 2003-04-21 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂部品の接着方法 |
| DE19943714A1 (de) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-04-19 | Webasto Dachsysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Klebeverbindung zweier flächiger Teile |
| DE10155312C2 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-08-21 | Wkw Erbsloeh Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verbinden zweier Werkstücke |
| GB201104675D0 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-05-04 | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | Methods of forming bonded structures and bonded structures formed thereby |
| WO2012169906A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Composite Helicopter Holdings Limited | A helicopter |
| DE102013218495A1 (de) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Fügeverfahren |
| US20190337278A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-11-07 | Sika Technology Ag | Instant pre-fixation of adhesive bonded insert parts which is preferably made of plastic with the help of chemical screws |
| DE102017101897B4 (de) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-11-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 EP EP19216222.0A patent/EP3835036A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 WO PCT/EP2020/085831 patent/WO2021116445A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-11 EP EP20820447.9A patent/EP4072835A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-12-11 US US17/777,378 patent/US20220403866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202080082476.8A patent/CN114761211A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021116445A1 (de) | 2021-06-17 |
| CN114761211A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
| EP3835036A1 (de) | 2021-06-16 |
| US20220403866A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 |
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