EP4057144A1 - Steuerungsschnittstelle für die auslösung einer anwendung, system und verfahren mit verwendung solch einer steuerungsschnittstelle - Google Patents

Steuerungsschnittstelle für die auslösung einer anwendung, system und verfahren mit verwendung solch einer steuerungsschnittstelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4057144A1
EP4057144A1 EP21305305.1A EP21305305A EP4057144A1 EP 4057144 A1 EP4057144 A1 EP 4057144A1 EP 21305305 A EP21305305 A EP 21305305A EP 4057144 A1 EP4057144 A1 EP 4057144A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control interface
cloud
components
cloud provider
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21305305.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexis MERMET-GRANDFILLE
Ana JUAN FERRER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agarik SAS
Original Assignee
Atos Spain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atos Spain SA filed Critical Atos Spain SA
Priority to EP21305305.1A priority Critical patent/EP4057144A1/de
Priority to US17/693,266 priority patent/US11785085B2/en
Publication of EP4057144A1 publication Critical patent/EP4057144A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5061—Partitioning or combining of resources
    • G06F9/5077—Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is the one of application deployment.
  • the present invention regards the deployment of serverless applications in the cloud and in particular the deployment of applications across a plurality of cloud providers.
  • cloud application developers have access to the so called “serverless” services where a developer can give to a cloud provider an application source code and let the cloud control plane package, deploy and run this application.
  • serverless a developer can give to a cloud provider an application source code and let the cloud control plane package, deploy and run this application.
  • each cloud providers have their own APIs and do not offer a unified application deployment and control experience.
  • the invention proposes a control interface running on a cloud provider that can interact with said cloud provider using a cloud driver.
  • the control interface of the invention is further able to communicate with other similar control interfaces running on other cloud providers to from a mesh interface and allows an easy deployment across different cloud providers.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a control interface for the deployment of an application, said control interface running on a specific cloud provider, said control interface being connected to a plurality of other control interfaces running on a plurality of cloud providers, said control interface being further connected to a cloud provider database storing a description of each cloud provider of the plurality of cloud providers, the control interface comprising:
  • control interface thanks to the cloud driver.
  • control interface according to the first aspect of the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or according to any technically possible combinations thereof.
  • control interface further comprises:
  • control interface further comprises:
  • control interface further comprises, when an alert is emitted for a given component, means to redeploy the application associated with said component.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to a computer system comprising a plurality of control interfaces according to a first aspect of the invention and a cloud provider database containing a description of a plurality of cloud providers on which the control interfaces of the plurality of control interfaces are running, the control interfaces of the plurality of control interfaces being connected to the cloud provider database and between themselves to form a mesh interface, the system being configured to:
  • the system according to the second aspect of the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or according to any technically possible combinations thereof.
  • each control interface of the system is configured to:
  • the initial control interface is configured to:
  • each control interface of the system is configured to:
  • the initial control interface is configured to:
  • the initial control interface is configured to, when receiving an alert concerning one or more components, redeploy the application.
  • a third aspect of the invention relates to an attribute-based deployment method using a computer system according to a second aspect of the invention, the method comprising:
  • the method according to the third aspect of the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or according to any technically possible combinations thereof.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises the step of, when receiving an alert concerning one or more components, redeploying, by the initial control interface, the application.
  • a fourth aspect of the invention relates to a computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method according to the third aspect of the invention.
  • a fifth aspect of the invention concerns a computer-readable data carrier having stored thereon the computer program according to a fourth aspect of the invention.
  • a first aspect of the invention illustrated in Fig. 1 (in the context of a broader system SYS) concerns a control interface CI for the deployment of an application, said control interface CI running on a specific cloud provider CP.
  • the control interface CI according to the invention is connected to a plurality of other control interfaces CI running on a plurality of cloud providers CP.
  • the control interface CI according to the invention is further connected to a cloud provider database CPD storing a description of each cloud provider CP of the plurality of cloud providers CPD.
  • control interface CI is implemented by means of a computer program running on real and/or virtual hardware. Therefore, the term “means for” should be interpreted as programmed to perform such operation using of one or more real and/or virtual hardware components such as a network card, a memory, and/or a processor, etc.
  • the control interface CI comprises a cloud driver DI specific to said cloud provider CP.
  • the cloud driver DI allows the control interface CI to instruct the cloud provider CP to deploy one or more components of an application.
  • This cloud driver DI is acting similarly to the driver of video card or any other driver device in the sense that it abstracts the specificity of the cloud provider CP.
  • it takes advantage of all the features provided by the cloud provider CP and not only the features common to all cloud providers CP. In other words, the features available through the cloud driver DI are not limited to a common denominator of the features provided by every cloud provider CP.
  • the control interface CI of the invention also comprises means to receive, from a user USR, an attribute file describing an application to deploy.
  • the attribute can contain a link to the source code of the application to deploy.
  • the source code can be provided by the user USR alongside the file containing the attributes of the application.
  • the attributes comprise at least one of the following information/restrictions.
  • the restriction can be related to legal consideration (e.g. GDRP) and/or geographical considerations (e.g. Europe, United States, etc.). Sometimes, those two considerations are interlinked. For instance, the respect of the GDPR imposes certain restriction about the location of the possible servers.
  • the restrictions can also be related to intrinsic properties of the application to deploy, for instance type, horizontal or vertical scalability, affinity and anti-affinity rules, and migration rules.
  • the restrictions can also be related to network performances, for instance maximum latency to access a particular data source and among application components.
  • the restriction can also be related to security, for instance a requirement for security certifications at the cloud provider CP, risk level in terms of probability of the cloud provider CP breaching the service level agreement (often referred as SLA) the user is able to assume for the application.
  • the restriction can also be related to energy consumption, for instance boundaries in terms of power consumptions or greenhouse gas/carbon emissions.
  • the restriction can also be related to economical consideration, for instance boundaries in terms of overall cost limits or cost per operation per hour.
  • the control interface CI of the invention further comprises means to select, for each components of the application, based on the descriptions provided by the cloud provider database CPD and the attribute file, a cloud provider CP suitable for the deployment of said component.
  • the control interface CI uses the description of the different cloud providers CP provided by the cloud provider database CPB to identify one or more cloud providers CP where a given component of the application can be deployed while respecting the constraints contained in the attribute file.
  • the control interface CI of the invention further comprises for each selected cloud providers CP, means to send to the corresponding control interface CI the component to deploy.
  • the deployment takes place on a plurality of cloud providers CP, each one of them being chosen to fulfill the requirements described in the attribute file.
  • the control interface CI of the invention further comprises when receiving a component to deploy from another control interface CI of the plurality of control interface CI, means to deploy said component using the cloud driver DI. More precisely, the control interface CI uses its cloud driver DI to instruct the cloud provider CP to deploy the component, for instance using the APIs provided by said cloud provider CP.
  • the deployment of the component also includes opening the network routes and security measure between the different component needed by the application. Therefore, the different components of an application can be deployed in different cloud providers CP without the need for the user USR to consider the specificity of each cloud provider CP. This is made possible by the presence, for each cloud provider CP, of a control interface CI according to the invention that can abstract the specificity of the cloud provider CP thanks to the cloud driver DI.
  • control interface CI comprises means to receive, from the deployed components, events EV related to the state of said component.
  • the control interface CI will receive all the events emitted by all the components it has deployed in the cloud provider CP on which it is running.
  • control interface CI can forward those events to other control interfaces CI.
  • control interface CI further comprises means to transmit the received events EV to one or more control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI.
  • control interface CI can receive events from other control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI. Therefore, the control interface CI further comprises means to receive events from other control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI.
  • control interface CI needs to forward the collected events EV to the user USR.
  • control interface CI further comprises means to transmit to the user USR events EV relating to the components of the deployed application. These events may have been received directly by the control interface CI or received by means of other control interface CI from the plurality of control interfaces CI.
  • control interface CI comprises means to check the status of the component running on its cloud provider CP.
  • the status of the component can concern one of the following elements. It can concern the application intrinsic properties (metadata) like type, horizontal or vertical scalability affinity and anti-affinity rules, and migration rules. It can also concern maximum latency to access a particular data source and among application components. It can also concern restrictions to a particular set of geographies versus the cloud provider's region. It can also concern required security certifications for the cloud providers CP. It can also concern risk level in terms of probability of the cloud provider CP breaching the SLA the user is able to assume for the application. It can also concern boundaries in terms of power consumptions or green-house gas/carbon emissions. It can also concern boundaries in terms of overall cost limits or cost per operation hour. In other words, the status provides one or more elements needed to evaluate if the attributes used for the deployment are respected.
  • the control interface CI further comprises means to compare the status of a component to the attributes of said component. For instance, if the attribute imposes a minimum bandwidth, the bandwidth of a component can fail below this minimum bandwidth. In this case it is important to detect this evolution and to report it.
  • control interface CI further comprises, when the attributes are not respected, means to transmits an alert to the user USR and/or to one or more control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI.
  • the control interface CI since it will transmit such alert to other control interfaces CI, it will also receive alerts from other control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI. Therefore, the control interface CI according to the invention also comprises means to receive alerts from other control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI.
  • the control interface CI comprises, when an alert is emitted for a given component, to redeploy the application associated with said component.
  • the attributes will be revaluated, the cloud providers CP selected (considering the alert - for instance, the alert could modify, preferably temporarily, the description in the cloud provider database CPD for the cloud provider(s) CP concerned by the alert(s)) and the component will be deployed again.
  • a second aspect of the invention illustrated in Fig. 1 concerns a computer system SYS for the deployment of applications. More particularly, the system SYS can be used to deploy one or more applications based on attributes provided by a user USR.
  • the computer system SYS of the invention comprises a plurality of control interfaces CI according to the first aspect of the invention. Therefore, in the system SYS according to the invention, each control interface CI is running on a cloud provider CP. For instance, a first control interface CI1 is running on a first cloud provider CP1, a second control interface CI2 is running on a second cloud provider CP2, a third control interface CI3 is running on a third cloud provider CP3 and a fourth control interface CI4 is running on a fourth cloud provider CP4. Furthermore, each control interface CI comprises a communication means such as a network card, a virtual network or any other means that allows communication between the control interfaces CI of the system SYS.
  • control interface CI can communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate control interfaces CI.
  • Each control interface CI also comprises a cloud driver DI specific to the cloud provider CP on which the control interface CI is running.
  • the first control interface CI1 comprises a cloud driver DI1 specific to the first cloud provider CP1
  • the second control interface CI2 comprises a cloud driver DI2 specific to the second cloud provider CP
  • the third control interface CI3 comprises a cloud driver DI3 specific to the third cloud provider CP3
  • fourth control interface CI4 comprises a cloud driver DI4 specific to the fourth cloud provider CP4.
  • the system SYS also comprises a cloud provider database CPD containing a description of a plurality of cloud providers CP on which the control interfaces CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI are running.
  • the cloud provider database CPD makes it possible to select one or more cloud providers according to their description.
  • the cloud provider database CPD contain a description of the first, second, third and fourth cloud providers CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4.
  • the system SYS is configured to, using one control interface CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI, said initial control interface CI, read a file provided by a user USR and containing the attributes of an application to deploy.
  • the only difference between the initial control interface CI1 (in grey on Fig. 1 ) and the other control interfaces CI2,CI3,CI4 of the system SYS is that the initial control interface CI1 is the one that received the attribute file from the user USR.
  • the initial control interface CI1 to which the attributes are transmitted is chosen by the user USR.
  • the initial control interface CI1 is chosen by the system SYS based on the location of the user USR. Other criteria can also be considered such as network latency or regulation rules.
  • the initial control interface CI1 will act as a main control interface CI1 and send instructions to the other control interfaces CI2,CI3,CI4 of the system SYS. Furthermore, when they need to report some information to the user USR, the other control interfaces CI2,CI3,CI4 must go through the initial control interface CI1 and do not communicate directly with the user USR. This architecture facilitates the events EV management and the monitoring MO of the deployed components.
  • the system SYS is also configured to determine, using the initial control interface CI1 and based on the descriptions provided by the cloud provider database CPD and the attributes of the application, the possible deployment solutions offered by the plurality of cloud providers CP.
  • the initial control interface CI1 uses the description of the different cloud providers CP provided by the cloud provider database CPB to identify one or more cloud providers CP where a given component of the application can be deployed to respect the constraints contained in the attribute file.
  • the system SYS is also configured to send the component to deploy to the corresponding control interfaces CI.
  • the initial control interface CI1 can send a first component to deploy to itself, a second component to the second control interface CI1, a third component to the third control interface CI3, a fourth component to the fourth control interface CI4.
  • this is an example, and several components can be sent to the same control interface CI while other control interfaces CI receive none.
  • the system SYS is further configured to deploy said component on the corresponding cloud provider CP.
  • the components received by the initial control interface CI1 (sent by itself) will be deployed on the first cloud provider CP1 using the driver DI1 of the initial control interface CI1.
  • the components sent to the second (third or fourth) control interface CI will be deployed on the second (third or fourth) cloud provider CP using the driver DI of the second (third or fourth) control interface CI.
  • each control interface CI of the system is configured to: receive from, the components they have deployed, events EV related to the state of said components and to transmit the received events EV to the initial control interface CI1.
  • the first (second, third or fourth) control interface CI will receive events EV from the components running on the first (second, third or fourth) cloud provider CP.
  • the initial control interface CI1 is configured to receive said events EV.
  • the second, third and fourth cloud interfaces CI2,CI3,CI4 will forward to the initial control interface CI1 the events they received from the component running on their respective cloud providers CP2,CP3,CP4. Then, the initial cloud provider will transmits said events EV to the use USR.
  • the initial control interface CI1 transmits the events EV it received directly (from components running on the first cloud provider CP1) as well as the ones that were emitted by components running on other cloud providers CP2,CP3,CP4 and forwarded by the other control interfaces CI2,CI3,CI4.
  • This centralization of events EV reporting facilitates the handling of said events EV by giving an overview of all components of the deployed application.
  • each control interface CI of the system SYS is configured to check the status of the components running on its cloud provider CP; compare the status of the components to the attributes of said components; and when the attributes are not respected, transmits an alert to the initial control interface.
  • alerts are gathered in a similar fashion than the events EV.
  • the initial control interface CI1 is configured to receive said alerts and transmit said alerts to the user USR.
  • the initial control interface CI1 is configured to, when receiving an alert concerning one or more components, redeploy the application associated with said component.
  • the attributes will be revaluated, the cloud providers selected (considering the alert - for instance, the alert could, preferably temporarily, modify the description in the cloud provider database CPD for the cloud provider(s) CP concerned by the alert(s)) and the component will be deployed again.
  • the monitoring of the invention ensures that the attributes are always respect for each component of the application, and that the application can be redeployed to ensure such a condition.
  • a third aspect of the invention concerns an attribute-based method 100 for the deployment of applications using a computer system SYS according to the second aspect of the invention.
  • the method 100 comprises, using one control interface CI of the plurality of control interfaces CI, said initial control interface CI, the step E1 of reading a file provided by a user USR and containing the attributes of an application to deploy.
  • the method 100 further comprises, for each component of the application, using the initial control interface CI, the step E2 of determining, based on the descriptions provided by the cloud provider database CPD and the attributes of the application, the possible deployment solutions offered by the plurality of cloud providers CP.
  • the method further comprises, for each selected cloud provider CP, using the initial control interface CI, the step E3 of sending the component to deploy to the corresponding control interfaces CI.
  • the method also comprises, for each control interface CI receiving a component to deploy, using the cloud driver DI of said control interface CI, the step E4 of deploying said component on the corresponding cloud provider CP.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises, when receiving an alert concerning one or more components, the step of redeploying, by the initial control interface CI1, the application.
  • redeploying the application means that the steps of the method 100 described above will be reiterated to redeploy the application, this new iteration taking into account the fact that there was an alert (for instance, the alert could modify, preferably temporarily, the description of cloud provider database CPD for the cloud provider(s) CP concerned by the alert(s)).

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EP21305305.1A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Steuerungsschnittstelle für die auslösung einer anwendung, system und verfahren mit verwendung solch einer steuerungsschnittstelle Pending EP4057144A1 (de)

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EP21305305.1A EP4057144A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Steuerungsschnittstelle für die auslösung einer anwendung, system und verfahren mit verwendung solch einer steuerungsschnittstelle
US17/693,266 US11785085B2 (en) 2021-03-12 2022-03-11 Control interface for the deployment of an application, system and method using such a control interface

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EP21305305.1A EP4057144A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Steuerungsschnittstelle für die auslösung einer anwendung, system und verfahren mit verwendung solch einer steuerungsschnittstelle

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