EP4051886A1 - An exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle - Google Patents
An exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP4051886A1 EP4051886A1 EP20800739.3A EP20800739A EP4051886A1 EP 4051886 A1 EP4051886 A1 EP 4051886A1 EP 20800739 A EP20800739 A EP 20800739A EP 4051886 A1 EP4051886 A1 EP 4051886A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- curved
- exhaust
- section
- exhaust pipe
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/082—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2270/00—Mixing air with exhaust gases
- F01N2270/02—Mixing air with exhaust gases for cooling exhaust gases or the apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/18—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to an exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, said vehicle having a bottom, said exhaust pipe having an exhaust gas passage for passing exhaust gas, said exhaust pipe having a circular inlet opening, in use, capable of being in exhaust receiving communication with an exhaust system of the vehicle; an outlet opening for discharging exhaust gas into the surroundings external to the vehicle, and a curved exhaust pipe section positioned between the circular inlet opening and the outlet opening, wherein an inner surface of a first annular portion of the curved exhaust pipe section gradually changes from a convex circular section to an indented concavely curved section in a direction from the inlet opening towards the outlet opening, for - in use - creating turbulence or a vortex in the exhaust gas flowing through the curved exhaust pipe section of the exhaust gas passage, wherein the curved exhaust pipe section comprises a curved inside pipe section and a curved outside pipe section, the curved inside pipe section having a smaller radius of curvature than the curved outside pipe section.
- the exhaust pipe known from WO2017116326A1 comprises an inner pipe in flow communication with the combustion engine, an outlet enclosure having a semi-closed structure leading to an exhaust gases outlet plane which is oriented to extend parallel to the road surface on which the vehicle moves (and thus parallel to the bottom of the vehicle) and a connection element joining the inner pipe and the outlet enclosure while creating air intake gaps for intaking environmental air contributing to the temperature drop of the exhaust gas streams.
- the outlet enclosure comprises a curved exhaust pipe section having a curved inside pipe section and a curved outside pipe section, the curved inside pipe section having a smaller radius of curvature than the curved outside pipe section.
- the outlet enclosure has a first lobe and a second lobe separated by an inwardly projecting and downwardly expanding deflection portion which is arranged in the curved outside pipe section.
- This deflection portion is structured to directly face and receive gas streams coming from the inlet pipe in the manner that, due to an asymmetry of the first and second lobes with respect to each other, separate vortices are created to cool the temperature of the exhaust gases.
- the air from the environment mixes with the exhaust gas, whereby the temperature of the exhaust gas, in particular at an exhaust gas outlet or an outlet region of the exhaust pipe, can be reduced.
- the invention provides an exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, said vehicle having a bottom, said exhaust pipe having an exhaust gas passage for passing exhaust gas, said exhaust pipe having a circular inlet opening, in use, capable of being in exhaust receiving communication with an exhaust system of the vehicle; an outlet opening for discharging exhaust gas into the surroundings external to the vehicle, and a curved exhaust pipe section positioned between the circular inlet opening and the outlet opening, wherein an inner surface of a first annular portion of the curved exhaust pipe section gradually changes from a convex circular section to an indented concavely curved section in a direction from the inlet opening towards the outlet opening, for - in use - creating turbulence or a vortex in the exhaust gas flowing through the curved exhaust pipe section of the exhaust gas passage, wherein the curved exhaust pipe section comprises a curved inside pipe section and a curved outside pipe section, the curved inside pipe section having a smaller radius of curvature than the curved outside pipe section, characterized in that the
- an inner surface of at least one second annular portion of the curved outside pipe section gradually changes from a circular section to a planar section in a direction from the inlet opening towards the outlet opening.
- the inner surface of the outlet opening comprises the indented concavely curved section, and three planar sections, the indented concavely curved section and the planar sections being connected by convexly curved sections.
- an exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle defines an outlet plane, which outlet plane extends transverse to the bottom of the vehicle, and the exhaust pipe comprises a downwardly directed exhaust deflection portion extending from a top of the outlet opening for directing exhaust gases away from the bottom of the vehicle.
- the exhaust gases can be directed away from the bottom of the vehicle, thereby preventing that hot exhaust gases come into contact with components of the vehicle.
- Figure 1 schematically shows an embodiment of an exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle according to the invention in a side perspective view;
- Figure 2 schematically shows a cross section of a part of the exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle shown in Fig. 1;
- Figure 3 schematically shows the embodiment of an exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle of Fig 1 in an end perspective view;
- Figure 4 schematically shows the embodiment of an exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle of Fig 1 in an perspective view shown along the line IV- IV of Fig. 1; and Figure 5 schematically shows the gradual change from a convex circular section to an indented concavely curved section in a direction from the inlet opening towards the outlet opening of the curved exhaust pipe section of the embodiment of the exhaust pipe shown in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 1 an embodiment of an exhaust pipe 1 for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle according to the invention is schematically shown in a side perspective view.
- the exhaust pipe 1 has an inner surface 1A and an exhaust gas passage 2 (see Fig. 2) for passing exhaust gas enclosed by the inner surface 1A of the exhaust pipe 1.
- the exhaust gas passage 2 extends from a circular inlet opening 3 of the exhaust pipe 1 to an outlet opening 4 for discharging exhaust gas into the surroundings external to the vehicle.
- the circular inlet opening 3 is, in use, capable of being in exhaust receiving communication with an exhaust system of the vehicle.
- a curved exhaust pipe section 5 is positioned between the circular inlet opening 3 and the outlet opening 4.
- the curved exhaust pipe section 5 comprises a curved inside pipe section 6 and a curved outside pipe section 7.
- the curved inside pipe section 6 has a smaller radius of curvature than the curved outside pipe section 7.
- the curved exhaust pipe section 5 comprises a first annular portion 6A forming a part of the annular circumference of the curved exhaust pipe section 5.
- the inner surface of the first annular portion 6A of the curved exhaust pipe section 5 gradually changes from a convex circular section at a location 6A1 near the inlet opening 3 to an indented concavely curved section at a location 6A2 which latter location 6A2 is positioned further from the inlet opening 3 than the location 6A1 in a direction from the inlet opening 3 towards the outlet opening 4 as is schematically indicated in Figures 3 and 5, in which the indented concavely curved section is indicated by the reference numeral 6B.
- the first annular portion 6A of the curved exhaust pipe section 5 is positioned on the curved inside pipe section 6.
- the cross-section of the curved exhaust pipe section 5 is further configured such that an inner surface of at least one second annular portion of the curved outside pipe section 7 gradually changes from a circular convex section to a planar section 6C in a direction from the inlet opening 3 towards the outlet opening 4.
- a planar section 6C is indicated in Figs. 1, 3 and 4.
- the planer shape of the section 6C is clearly visible in the Figures 3 and 4 near the outlet opening 4, however the change of the circular sectional shape to a planar shape starts in the curved exhaust pipe section 5.
- the change of the internal shape of the exhaust pipe starting in the curved exhaust pipe section 5 is such that at the outlet opening 4 the inner surface of the outlet opening 4 comprises the indented concavely curved section 6B, and three planar sections 6C, 6D, 6E, wherein the indented concavely curved section 6B and the planar sections 6C, 6D, 6E are connected by convexly curved sections 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D.
- the exhaust pipe 1 comprises a downwardly directed exhaust deflection portion 9 extending from a top 10 of the outlet opening 4.
- the exhaust gases can be directed away from the bottom of the vehicle (not shown but with regard to the Figures positioned above the exhaust pipe 1), which bottom of the vehicle extends parallel to the road surface on which the vehicle moves, thereby preventing that hot exhaust gases come into contact with components of the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2024114A NL2024114B1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | An exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle |
| PCT/NL2020/050663 WO2021086177A1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2020-10-27 | An exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4051886A1 true EP4051886A1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
| EP4051886C0 EP4051886C0 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
| EP4051886B1 EP4051886B1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
Family
ID=69106130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20800739.3A Active EP4051886B1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2020-10-27 | An exhaust pipe for exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4051886B1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2024114B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021086177A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57145718U (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-13 | ||
| US8001775B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2011-08-23 | Daimler Trucks North America Llc | Vehicle exhaust dilution and dispersion device |
| WO2013095205A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Exhaust colling apparatus |
| BR112018013466A2 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-12-04 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi As | Structurally improved vehicle exhaust dilution and dispersion device |
| DE102016005852A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-02-16 | Daimler Ag | Exhaust pipe for guiding exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, in particular for a motor vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 NL NL2024114A patent/NL2024114B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 EP EP20800739.3A patent/EP4051886B1/en active Active
- 2020-10-27 WO PCT/NL2020/050663 patent/WO2021086177A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4051886C0 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
| EP4051886B1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
| WO2021086177A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
| NL2024114B1 (en) | 2021-07-19 |
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