EP4034340A1 - Nail driving tool, in particular compressed air nailer, movable guide element, stationary guide element, kit, and base for such a kit, and system and retrofitting system - Google Patents
Nail driving tool, in particular compressed air nailer, movable guide element, stationary guide element, kit, and base for such a kit, and system and retrofitting systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP4034340A1 EP4034340A1 EP21772686.8A EP21772686A EP4034340A1 EP 4034340 A1 EP4034340 A1 EP 4034340A1 EP 21772686 A EP21772686 A EP 21772686A EP 4034340 A1 EP4034340 A1 EP 4034340A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide element
- base body
- nail
- movable guide
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 141
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C7/00—Accessories for nailing or stapling tools, e.g. supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
- B25C5/16—Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices
- B25C5/1665—Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices with means for preventing jamming or aiding unjamming within the drive channel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/04—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure
- B25C1/047—Mechanical details
Definitions
- Nail setting device in particular pneumatic nail gun, movable guide element, stationary guide element, kit and base body for such a kit, and system and retrofit system
- the present invention relates to a nail setting tool, in particular a pneumatic nail gun, with a base body which comprises a barrel for guiding a nail to be driven into a workpiece and a firing pin that drives it, with the barrel extending between a front free end over which the nail is driven when it is driven into a workpiece exits, and a rear end on the drive side, the barrel tube forming a firing channel on the inside along a firing channel axis and having an open front end section in which it only surrounds the firing channel over a partial peripheral section.
- the invention also relates to a base body for a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element to a nail setting tool, the nail setting tool having a base body which includes a barrel for guiding a nail to be driven into a workpiece and a firing pin that drives it, with the barrel extending between a front free end through which the nail emerges when being driven into a workpiece, and a rear end on the drive side, the running tube forming a firing channel on the inside along a firing channel axis and having a front end section in which it surrounds the firing channel only over a partial circumferential section.
- the present invention relates to a movable guide element and a stationary guide element for detachable attachment to a nail setting tool or to a base body of a kit for subsequent attachment of a guide element to a nail setting tool.
- the present invention relates to a nailing device and a movable guide element attached to it, and a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element to a nailing device, comprising a base body and a movable guide element attached to it.
- the invention also relates to a system comprising a nail setting device, a movable guide element and a stationary guide element, and a retrofit system comprising a base body, a movable guide element and a stationary guide element.
- Nails are among the oldest known fasteners in construction technology, such as house construction, shipbuilding, armaments technology, etc., mostly in connection with wood as a material.
- nails are driven into the material to be nailed with a hammer. As a rule, this requires several hammer blows, with the risk of bending the nail if the nail head is not hit in the extension of the nail shank.
- Customary pneumatic nailers have a base body which includes a running tube for guiding a nail to be driven into a workpiece and a firing pin that drives it.
- the base body can form a device nose or be part of a device nose, to which a device for applying compressed air is connected at the rear.
- the running tube extends between a front free end, which is placed on the workpiece to drive in a nail, and a rear, drive-side end, which is fluidically connected to the device for applying compressed air, and forms a firing channel on the inside.
- compressed air is applied to the firing pin by manual actuation of a trigger or by automated actuation, so that it moves at high speed in the firing channel in the direction of the free end of the barrel and drives a nail into a workpiece.
- Such compressed air nailers are particularly widespread for driving in metal nails.
- pneumatic nailers have also been increasingly used to drive wooden nails directly into components to be connected without making a pilot hole.
- nails are connected to form rigid or flexible nail strips, so that the nails can be automatically fed into the firing channel one after the other.
- the nail If a metal nail hits a hard spot in the workpiece to be connected, the nail is compressed and deformed.
- the running tubes of commercially available compressed air nailers have an open front end section in which the running tube surrounds the firing channel only over a partial circumferential section. Since wooden nails do not have the same ductility as metal nails, when they hit a hard spot, the material compound dissolves, so that the wood fibers contained in the wooden nail, under the axial pressure from the firing pin, exert radial pressure on the nail due to their no longer aligned structure Exercise barrel of the nailer. It has been found that this pressure can exceed the strength of the components of the nail setting tool, in particular the running tube and the firing pin.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to further develop a nail setting device of the previously known type in such a way that it is characterized by particular reliability and simple operation and in particular avoids the aforementioned disadvantages.
- a nail-setting device of the type mentioned at the outset has fastening means which are designed and suitable, optionally a movable guide element which can be switched between a radially inner guide position with respect to the firing channel axis, in which the open front end section of the running tube partially closes and leads a nail to be driven in and the firing pin that drives it along the firing channel axis, and a radially outer deflection position in which a radial deflection occurs a nail to be driven in is possible, which can be pivoted about a pivot axis relative to the base body, or a stationary guide element which closes the open front end section of the barrel tube at least partially, in particular over the entire circumference and guides a nail to be driven in and the firing pin driving it along the firing channel axis, to be detachably attached to the base body.
- a base body for a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element to a nail setting tool of the type mentioned at the outset the base body having fastening means which are designed and suitable, optionally a movable guide element which rotates about a pivot axis relatively to the base body between a guiding position in which it is suitable to partially close the open front end section of the barrel and to guide a nail to be driven in and the firing pin driving it along the firing channel axis, and an alternative position in which a radial ejection of a nail to be driven in is possible
- a movable guide element for detachable attachment to a nail setting tool or a base body, which can be attached to a nail setting tool or a base body in such a way that it is between a radially inner guide position relative to the firing channel axis, in which it partially closed the open front end portion of the barrel closes and guides a nail to be driven in and the firing pin driving it along the firing channel axis, and a radially outer deflection position in which a radial expulsion of a nail to be driven in is possible, pivotable about a pivot axis relative to the base body.
- the invention provides for a stationary guide element of the type mentioned at the outset to be immovably attachable to a nailing tool or to a base body of a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element to a nailing tool in such a way that it at least partially closes the open front end section of the running tube and a nail to be driven in and the firing pin that drives it along the firing channel axis.
- the invention is based on the fundamental idea of providing a movable or a stationary guide element at the front end section of the firing channel, which is partially open, depending on the type of nail to be driven in or the environmental conditions.
- a stationary guide element is particularly advantageous for shorter nails, preferably those with a length of less than 65 mm, made of lignocellulosic material, for example wood, and enables reliable driving into a component.
- longer nails it has proven to be advantageous to design the front end section of the firing channel in such a way that radial forces which can occur when a wooden nail collapses can be absorbed by a movable guide element functioning like a flap.
- the movable guide element is able to guide the wooden nail to be driven in and the firing pin in the direction of the open end section of the firing channel, and at the same time to give way to the side when radial forces occur as a result of a collapsing nail and thus absorb the radial forces of the nail and the firing pin.
- the movable guide element is designed in such a way that in its guide position it tightly guides a nail to be driven in and moves out of its guide position when the firing pin strikes, in order to intercept the firing pin in a defined manner and to avoid mechanical overloading of the firing pin and the mechanical components.
- the nail setting device according to the invention can also be constructed in a modular manner.
- it can, for example, comprise a device nose which is at least partially formed by the base body.
- a device for generating and applying compressed air can be provided functionally separately from this device nose.
- connection means can be provided which make it possible to connect the base body to a device for applying compressed air.
- a flange can be formed at the rear end of the base body.
- the information relates to the installed state. If, for example, a (radial) inner face is spoken of in connection with a guide element, then what is meant is the face that points radially inward to the firing channel axis when the guide element is attached to a nail setting device.
- the fastening means of the nail setting device according to the invention or the base body according to the invention preferably comprise a fastening projection which is designed to engage in a corresponding recess of a movable guide element or a stationary guide element.
- the fastening means of the nailing device or the base body of a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element to a nailing device can comprise a fastening hole which runs offset to the firing channel axis in order to be able to pivotably mount a movable guide element on the nailing device.
- the bore axis of the fastening bore can lie in a plane running perpendicularly to the firing channel axis.
- the bore axis of the fastening bore of the base body according to the invention can be designed in such a way that it lies in a plane running perpendicularly to the firing channel axis when the base body is attached to a nail setting tool.
- the movable guide element according to the invention can have bearing means in order to mount the movable guide element so that it can pivot relative to the base body of a nail setting device or on the base body of a kit.
- these bearing means can comprise a bearing bore which completely penetrates the movable guide element, in particular in a rear area, and by means of which the guide element can be pivotably mounted on the nail setting tool or on the base body, for example via a bolt or a screw.
- attachment means can be provided for a stationary guide element in order to detach the guide element on a nail setting device or on the base body of a kit for subsequent attachment of a guide element to a nail setting device to fix.
- These attachment means can comprise a retaining bore which passes through the stationary guide element, so that the guide element can be detachably attached to a nail setting tool or to a base body of a kit by means of a bolt or a screw or the like.
- stop means can be provided in order to limit the movement of an attached movable guide element in the direction of the guide position and/or to position an attached stationary guide element relative to the base body or the base body.
- the stop means can comprise at least one stop surface, which is formed on the nail setting device or on the base body and preferably faces the firing channel axis. It is also conceivable that two different stop surfaces are provided, which are stepped relative to one another, with one stop surface serving to limit the movement of the movable guide element in the direction of the guide position, and the other stop surface serving to position the stationary guide element.
- a counter surface can be formed on the movable guide element, which is preferably located in a rear section of the movable guide element, in particular is formed by a web, and can be brought into contact with a corresponding stop surface of the nail setting device or the base body.
- the guide position is defined by the stop means, so that a movement of the guide element going beyond this into the firing channel is ruled out.
- the slings or the corresponding counter surface of the movable guide tion elements can be designed in such a way that the movable guide element does not touch the opposite section of the running pipe. In the event of a collapsing nail, wood fibers can escape through such a gap between the guide element and the running tube.
- the stationary guide element according to the invention can have a contact surface which can be brought into contact with a corresponding stop surface of the nail setting tool or the base body of a kit for subsequent attachment of a guide element to a nail setting tool in order to close the stationary guide element on the nail setting tool or on the base body position.
- This configuration is based on the idea that clear positioning is possible by realizing a flat contact between the contact surface of the stationary guide element and the corresponding stop surface and at the same time arranging the holding bore in alignment with the fastening bore by means of a bolt or screw.
- the nail setting device according to the invention can be designed such that the running tube surrounds the firing channel in an open front end section over a circumferential angle of at least 160° and/or at most 200°, preferably over a circumferential angle of 180°.
- the nail setting device can have a feed device for nails, which defines a feed axis along which nails oriented parallel to one another are successively fed to the running channel in order to be driven into a workpiece.
- the feed axis preferably extends transversely to the firing channel axis.
- the firing channel axis and the feed axis can enclose an acute angle to the rear, in particular an angle of at least 60° and/or at most 85°, preferably about 75°.
- the nail setting device can be designed in such a way that a guide rail is provided which extends parallel to the feed axis and runs in front of it, in order to support the nails to be fed at its tip.
- a guide rail can be provided in the base body according to the invention for a kit, which is designed in such a way that, after the base body has been attached to the nail setting tool, it extends parallel to the feed axis and runs in front of it in order to support nails to be fed in at their tips.
- kit which is designed in such a way that, after the base body has been attached to the nail setting tool, it extends parallel to the feed axis and runs in front of it in order to support nails to be fed in at their tips.
- the nail setting device is preferably designed in such a way that the guide rail is formed in one piece with the base body.
- the guide rail is releasably attached to the base body, in particular screwed to it.
- the guide rail can be formed in one piece with the base body. It is also possible for the base body to be designed in multiple parts and for the guide rail to be screwed as a separate component, for example, to the rest of the base body.
- a rearward-facing contact surface can be provided for support on a front end region of the base body or the base body, on which the guide rail rests.
- a longitudinal groove extending in the longitudinal direction with an in particular V-shaped cross section can be formed in the guide rail on the rear-facing side, wherein the opening angle of the cross section can be approximately 140°, for example .
- the guide rail can have a feeding slope towards the rear at its outer end region radially to the firing channel axis, in order to avoid blocking of the nails to be fed.
- a feeding incline is provided in order to force nails that have already slipped a little out of the nail strip back into their correct position in the nail strip during feeding.
- the fastening means can be arranged directly on the guide rail at a radially inner end region.
- the fastening means can be arranged on the guide rail, in particular on a radially inner end region of the guide rail, in a base body for a kit for subsequent attachment of a guide element to a nail setting device in which a guide rail is provided.
- the movable or the stationary guide element can be attached directly to the guide rail.
- the guide rail can engage in a central recess of the respective guide elements.
- the central recess of the movable guide element and the guide rail can be designed in such a way that the guide rail fills the central recess over its entire width, so that practically there is no gap between the guide rail and the two webs which laterally delimit the central recess of the movable guide element. This can prevent a gap from being filled with wood fibers in the event of a collapsing nail and impairing the pivoting movement of the movable guide element.
- attachment means for attaching to a base body of a nailing device can be provided on the base body of the kit.
- the attachment means can comprise threaded holes for screwing onto a nail setting tool.
- a contact surface can be formed on the base body, which is intended to rest against a corresponding opposite edge of the base body of a nail setting device.
- the movable guide element preferably has a linearly extending guide groove for guiding a nail to be driven in and a firing pin in an inner end face which points towards the axis of the firing channel when it is fastened to the nail setting device.
- a guide groove which preferably extends in the direction of the firing channel axis when the movable guide element is in its guide position, enables stable guidance of a nail to be driven in, which slides along the movable guide element when being driven into a workpiece.
- the guide groove can have a V-shaped cross section, the opening angle being in particular at least 60° and/or at most 120°, preferably approximately 90°.
- a V-shaped basic shape creates a nail with a circular cross-section Two-point support realized. With an opening angle of 90°, the support points are also on the contour of the nail offset by an angle of 90° to one another.
- the end face which points inward radially to the firing channel axis in the installed state, can have further surface sections in addition to the guide groove.
- a planar end face section preferably adjoins the guide groove on both sides, viewed from the center of the groove, with the two end face sections lying in particular in one plane.
- chamfered bevels can follow, which can be inclined, for example, by an angle of 15° to the flat end surface sections.
- the rear end of the guide groove can open into a central recess which completely penetrates the movable guide element radially to the firing channel axis and separates two opposite webs projecting to the rear.
- the central recess can serve to remove wood fibers that are released when a nail collapses, so that a subsequent nail can be driven in directly afterwards without first cleaning the free end of the firing channel and the movable guide element.
- the width of the recess can be based on the diameter of the nail, in particular it can be larger than the diameter of the nail to be driven in and/or it can be about 6 mm. A rounding can be provided in the transition to the two webs projecting to the rear.
- the two webs can project backwards to different extents.
- Guide groove can be provided in the transition to the webs inlet contours, which are preferably formed differently on both sides of the guide groove.
- the inlet contour can be stepped on one side and can comprise a front inlet slope and a rear inlet slope inclined outwards relative to this.
- the front inlet slope is preferably at an angle of at least 20° and at most 40°, preferably at 30°, to the inner face
- the rear inlet slope at an angle of at least 50° and at most 70°, preferably at 60°, to the inner face.
- the transition between the front and rear run-in slopes can be rounded, with the rounding preferably having a radius of about 4 millimeters.
- Such a rounding between the two inlet bevels prevents a sharp-edged transition and thus the risk of material blocking.
- the front run-in slope and the rear run-in slope as well as a rounding formed between them can also extend at least partially into the area of the central recess and form a transition between the guide groove and the central recess.
- the inlet contour can be designed in one step as an inlet chamfer on one side of the guide groove and inclined at an angle of at least 10° and at most 20°, preferably 15°, to the inner face. It can thus be provided that one inlet contour is designed in multiple stages and the other inlet contour is designed in only one stage as an inlet chamfer. Such asymmetry means that damage to the firing pin and other components can be reliably prevented if a nail collapses and forces acting radially to the firing channel axis occur.
- the web can be rounded off to the rear adjacent to the run-in phase and have the contour of a partial section of a circular arc.
- the stationary guide element can also have a linearly extending guide groove for guiding a nail to be driven in and a firing pin in an inner end face that points to the axis of the firing channel when installed.
- the guide groove preferably has a semicircular cross section.
- the cross section of the guide groove is preferably adapted to the diameter of the nails to be driven in.
- the cross section is adapted in such a way that a nail to be driven in is guided tightly, ie with little or no play.
- Flat end face sections can be arranged on both sides of the guide groove.
- transition bevels can be formed, as a result of which the nails and the firing pin can be reliably fed in.
- only one side of the guide groove can be provided with a transition slope, which is inclined at an angle of at least 10° and at most 50°, preferably at an angle of about 30°, to the adjacent flat end face section.
- the stationary guide element can comprise a guide projection projecting backwards, over which the guide groove extends.
- the guide projection can be rounded and/or beveled at its rear free end.
- the guide projection, on which part of the guide groove is formed, makes it possible for the guide groove to extend over almost the entire axial length of the open front end section of the running tube in the installed state.
- the stationary guide element can further comprise a central recess which is preferably open to the rear and to the outside.
- the guide rail can engage in this central recess.
- the holding bore can be arranged in the area of this recess.
- a contact surface can be formed in a rear and/or radially outer section of the stationary guide element, which can be brought into contact with a corresponding stop surface of a nail setting tool or a base body in order to firmly position the stationary guide element on the nail setting tool or on the base body. Since the stationary guide element cannot be moved on the nail setting device or on the base body of a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element a nail setting tool must be attachable, storage with a bolt is not sufficient. According to this embodiment, it is provided that a contact surface of the stationary guide element is additionally brought into contact with or rests against a corresponding stop surface, so that the stationary guide element is clearly and firmly positioned by the bolt or the screw and by the contact of the two surfaces with one another.
- the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by an arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, comprising a nail setting tool as described above and a movable guide element attached to it as described above, so that the movable guide element can move between a radially inner guide position with respect to the firing channel axis, in which it partially closes the front end section of the barrel and guides a firing pin driving it along the firing channel axis, and a radially outer deflection position in which a radial deflection of a nail to be driven in is possible, pivotable about a pivot axis relative to the base body.
- a kit for subsequently attaching a guide element to a nail setting device comprising a base body and a movable guide element attached to it, each as described above
- the movable guide element can be pivoted about a pivot axis relative to the base body between a guide position and an alternative position, so that it is suitable for partially closing the open front end portion of the running tube of a nail setting tool and for allowing a nail to be driven to deviate radially.
- the arrangement according to the invention can be designed in such a way that the counter surface of the movable guide element can be brought into contact with a stop surface of the base body in order to limit the movement of the movable guide element in the direction of its guide position. Accordingly, in the kit according to the invention, the counter-surface of the movable guide element can be brought into contact with a stop surface of the base body.
- the fastening means are preferably arranged on an inner end region of the guide rail of the nail setting device or of the base body, so that the guide rail can engage in the central recess of the movable guide element.
- the bearing bore can also be expediently arranged in the area of the central recess of the movable guide element.
- the arrangement or the kit can be designed in such a way that a bolt or a screw passes through the bearing bore of the movable guide element and the fastening bore of the nail setting tool or the base body in order to mount the movable guide element so that it can pivot relative to the base body of the nail setting tool or to the base body.
- securing means can be provided in order to secure the bolt or the screw in the fastening bore or bearing bore, the securing means preferably comprising a securing ring or a nut, in particular a hexagon nut.
- a locking ring can be designed, for example, in such a way that it can only be removed from the bolt using a tool. It is conceivable that the locking ring engages in a corresponding groove formed in the bolt.
- the securing means can also include a screw, which is secured against unintentional loosening, for example with a nut, in particular a hexagonal nut
- biasing means may be provided to bias the movable guide member towards its guide position.
- the pretensioning means can comprise a compression spring, in particular a helical compression spring, which is supported between the base body of the nail setting tool, in particular a forward-projecting projection of the base body, or the base body of the kit, and a section of the movable guide element lying axially in front of the pivot axis.
- prestressing in the direction of the guide position ensures that the nail to be driven in and the firing pin are guided and that the guide element yields in a defined manner against the restoring force of the compression spring when radial forces occur. At the same time, this ensures that after the unsuccessful driving in of a collapsed nail and the associated movement of the guide element out of its guide position, the movable guide element automatically returns to its guide position before the next nail is driven in.
- blind holes into which the compression spring engages or can engage can be provided in the nail setting tool, in particular in the base body of the nail setting tool or the base body of a kit and the movable guide element.
- a screw Compression spring is, in the interior of which a guide pin, for example made of hard rubber, are introduced in order to avoid buckling.
- a nail setting device as described above with a stationary guide element as described above immovably attached to it is also conceivable.
- a kit with a base body and a stationary guide element attached thereto, in each case as described above, can be provided.
- the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a nail setting device with a kit attached to it, as described above.
- the object on which the invention is based is achieved by a system of the type mentioned at the outset, comprising a nail setting device, a movable guide element and a stationary guide element, each as previously described.
- a retrofit system comprising a base body of a kit for subsequent attachment of a guide element to a nail setting tool, a movable guide element and a stationary guide element, each as described above, so that a user can optionally have a movable guide element or a stationary guide element on the nail setting tool or Can be releasably attached to the base body.
- This embodiment is based on the idea of providing the user with two different guide elements, namely a stationary and a movable guide element. Depending on the general conditions, in particular the length of the nails to be driven in, the user can then choose between one of the two guide elements and detachably attach this to a nail setting tool or to a corresponding kit.
- the system or the retrofit system can also include a bolt or a screw which can pass through the fastening bore of the nail setting device or the base body and the bearing bore of a movable guide element in order to mount the movable guide element pivotably relative to the base body.
- this bolt or screw can pass through the fastening hole and the holding hole of a stationary guide element in order to detachably fasten the stationary guide element immovably to the base body of the nail setting device or to the base body of a kit.
- a movable or stationary guide element can be selectively fastened by arranging the corresponding bores in alignment with one another and inserting a bolt or a screw.
- Securing means can be provided in order to prevent the bolt or screw from being unintentionally moved out of the corresponding bores.
- these can include a locking ring, which prevents the bolt from moving unintentionally within the bores.
- the system may further comprise biasing means for biasing the movable guide member towards its guide position.
- the biasing means can include a compression spring, in particular a helical compression spring, which extends between the base body of the nail setting tool, in particular a forward-projecting projection of the base body, or the base body of the kit and an axially the pivot axis lying section of the movable guide member can support.
- the individual components of the system or the retrofit system can be designed in such a way that a counter surface of the movable guide element can be brought into contact with a stop surface of the nail setting device or the base body in order to limit the movement of the movable guide element in the direction of its guide position. Furthermore, a contact surface can be provided on the stationary guide element, which can be brought into contact with a corresponding stop surface of the nail setting tool or the base body in order to clearly position the stationary guide element relative to the base body or base body.
- the fastening means are preferably arranged on an inner end area of the guide rail of the nail setting device or the base body, so that the guide rail can engage in the central recess of the movable guide element and/or the stationary guide element.
- the bearing bore can also be arranged in the area of the central recess of the movable guide element or the retaining bore can be arranged in the area of the central recess of the stationary guide element.
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement according to the invention with a device nose of a nail setting device in a perspective representation with a mounted movable guide element;
- FIG. 2 shows the device nose from FIG. 1 in a further perspective view;
- FIG. 3 shows the guide rail and part of the base body of the nail setting device from FIG. 1 in a side view
- FIG. 4 shows the guide rail and part of the base body from FIG. 3 in a view directed radially outwards in relation to the firing channel axis;
- FIG. 5 shows the guide rail and part of the base body from FIG. 3 in a rear view
- FIG. 6 shows the movable guide element of the arrangement from FIG. 1 in a perspective view
- FIG. 7 shows the movable guide element from FIG. 6 in a view directed radially inwards in relation to the firing channel axis;
- FIG. 8 shows the movable guide element from FIG. 6 in a partially sectioned view
- FIG. 9 shows the movable guide element from FIG. 6 in a view directed radially outwards in relation to the firing channel axis
- FIG. 10 shows the movable guide element from FIG. 6 in a further side view
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of a kit according to the present invention for attachment to a nailer
- FIG. 12 shows the kit from FIG. 11 in a further perspective view
- FIG. 13 shows the device nose of a nail setting device with a kit from FIG. 11 in a perspective view
- FIG. 14 shows the device nose from FIG. 13 in a further perspective view
- FIG. 15 shows the device nose of the nail setting device from FIGS. 13 and 14 with a kit, but with a mounted stationary guide element in a perspective view;
- FIG. 16 shows the device nose from FIG. 15 in a further perspective illustration
- FIG. 17 shows the stationary guide element from FIGS. 15 and 16 in a perspective view
- FIG. 18 shows the stationary guide element from FIG. 17 in a further perspective representation.
- Figures 1 and 2 show an arrangement according to the invention, which comprises a device nose 1 of a nail setting device for driving nails into workpieces to be connected.
- the device nose 1 of the nail setting device has a base body 2 designed as a cast part.
- This comprises a running tube 3 for guiding a nail to be driven into a workpiece and a firing pin (not shown) that drives the nail.
- the barrel 3 extends between a front free end 4, through which the nail exits when it is driven into a workpiece, and a drive-side, rear end of the base body 2.
- the barrel 3 forms a firing channel 5 along a firing channel axis X.
- the barrel 3 also has an open front end section 6 in which it surrounds the firing channel 5 only over a partial circumferential section of about 180°.
- the base body 2 is provided at its rear end with a flange 5, through which it is connected to a device (not shown) for applying compressed air.
- the device nose 1 of the nail setting device also has a feed device
- the feed device 8 for nails, which defines a feed axis Y. This encloses an acute angle of about 75° to the rear with the firing channel axis X. Along the feed axis Y, nails of a nail strip oriented parallel to one another can be fed one after the other to the firing channel 5 .
- the feed device 8 comprises a pivotable via a hinge
- FIG. 9 door 10 connected to the base body 2.
- the door 10 is shown in a closed state and is securely closed by a locking element 11 engaging in a form-fitting manner in a corresponding contour of the base body 2. If a strip of nails is to be inserted into the feed device 8, the locking element 11 is moved forward from the position shown in FIG. can be used spirit mature in the feeder 8 before the door 10 is closed again.
- a guide rail 14 is provided on a projection 13 projecting forward, which extends parallel to the feed axis Y and runs in front of it in order to support nails to be fed to the firing channel at their tip.
- the guide rail 14 is formed in one piece with the base body 2 .
- the guide rail 14 and the projection 13 of the base body 2 is shown in detail.
- the guide rail At its radially outer end region to the firing channel axis X, the guide rail has a feeding slope 15 towards the top, in order to move back nails that may have slipped in the nail strip into their intended position.
- a longitudinal groove 16 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 14 on its rearward side pointing towards the feed axis Y. This has a rectangular cross-section in order to support nails to be fed in at their tip and to guide them along the feed axis Y.
- Fastening means are provided on an end section of the guide rail 14 that is radially inward with respect to the firing channel axis X, in order to mount a movable guide element 17 such that it can be pivoted about a pivot axis Z relative to the base body.
- the fastening means comprise a fastening hole formed in the guide rail 14 .
- the movable guide element is pivotably mounted by means of a bolt 18, which passes through a bearing bore 19 and the fastening bore along the pivot axis Z and is secured with a retaining ring 20 against unintentional loosening.
- the guide element 17 can be pivoted between a radially inner guide position with respect to the firing channel axis X, as shown in FIGS.
- the guide element 17 partially closes the open front end section 6 of the barrel 3 and guides a nail to be driven in and the firing pin that drives it along the firing channel axis X.
- a nail to be driven in can evade radially.
- the movable guide element is shown in detail as a single component.
- the movable guide element 17 In its inner end face 21 pointing towards the firing channel axis X, the movable guide element 17 has a linearly extending guide groove 22 for guiding a nail to be driven in and the firing pin.
- the guide groove 22 has a V-shaped cross section with an opening angle of 90°.
- the rear end of the guide groove 22 opens into a central recess 26, which completely penetrates the guide element 17 radially to the firing channel axis X and separates two webs 27, 28 projecting to the rear and lying opposite one another.
- the central recess 26 has a width of about 6.5 mm and is rounded off in the transition to the webs 27, 28, as can be seen in particular in FIG.
- the guide rail 14 engages flush in the central recess 26, so that between the guide tion rail 14 and the webs 27, 28 there is no significant gap.
- the two webs 27, 28 project backwards differently from the central recess 26, with the web 27 arranged on the left in Figure 9 protruding less far back than the web 28 arranged on the right.
- inlet contours are provided on both sides of the guide groove 22 in the transition to the webs 27, 28, which are designed differently.
- the inlet contour is stepped and comprises a front inlet slope 29, which is inclined at an angle of 30° to the inner end face, and a rear inlet slope 30, which is inclined outwards relative to this and which extends to the inner end face at an angle of 60° ° is inclined.
- a rounding 31 which in the present case has a radius of 4 mm.
- the front run-in slope 29, the rear run-in slope 30 and the rounded portion 31 arranged between them also at least partially form the transition from the guide groove 22 to the central recess 26.
- the inlet contour in the transition to the web 28 is designed in one step as an inlet chamfer 32 and is inclined at an angle of 15° to the inner end face. Adjacent to the inlet chamfer 32, the web 28 is rounded towards the rear and has the contour of a section of an arc of a circle.
- stop means are provided in order to limit the movement of the guide element 17 in the direction of the guide position.
- the stop means have a base body 2 trained stop surface 33, which is located behind and radially outside of the pivot axis Z. A corresponding mating surface 34 of the guide element 17 bears against this.
- biasing means are provided to bias the guide element 17 towards its guide position.
- the pretensioning means comprise a helical compression spring 35 which is supported between the projection 13 of the base body 2 and a section of the guide element 17 which is axially in front of the pivot axis Z.
- blind holes 36 into which the helical compression spring 35 engages are provided in the projection 13 of the base body 2 and in the guide element 17 .
- Figures 11 and 12 show a kit 37 according to the present invention for attachment to a nailer 1;
- Figures 13 and 14 show a device nose 1 of a nail setting device with such a kit 37.
- the kit 37 makes it possible to retrofit an existing nail setting device with a guide rail 14 for guiding the nails to be fed in and with a movable guide element 17 for guiding a nail to be driven in and a firing pin.
- the kit 37 includes a base body 38 which is designed to be attached to the base body 2 of a device nose of the nail setting device.
- fastening means are provided, which in the present case comprise threaded holes 39 formed in the base body 38 for screwing onto the base body 2 of a device nose 1 of a nail setting device.
- a contact surface 70 is formed on the base body 38 for positioning the base body 38 relative to the base body 2 of a nail setting device 1, which as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, can be brought into contact with a corresponding opposite edge 41 of the base body 2 of the device nose 1 of a nail setting device.
- a guide rail 14 is provided on the base body 38 in the same way as on the projection 13 of the base body 2 of the device nose 1 of a nail setting device of FIGS. 1 to 10 in order to support the nails to be fed in at the front.
- the guide rail 14 and the base body 38 are designed in one piece.
- a guide element 17, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 is pivotably mounted on the guide rail 14 between a guide position and an alternative position, so that it is suitable for partially closing the open front end section 6 of the running tube 3 and to allow radial deflection of a nail to be driven.
- the feed device 8 successively Wooden nails fed to the running tube 3 from a nail strip.
- the guide rail 14 and the longitudinal groove 16 formed in it, as well as the feed bevel 15 ensure that the wooden nails contained in the nail strip cannot slip or that slipped wooden nails return to their correct position relative to the nail strip, so that a reliable and trouble-free feeding of the Nails towards shot channel 5 is reached.
- the front free end 4 of the running tube 3 is first placed on the workpiece. Air pressure is then applied to the firing channel 5 either manually or automatically, so that the firing pin drives the wooden nail in the direction of the front free end 4 of the barrel 3 along the firing channel axis X.
- the nail leaves the running tube 3 at a speed of about 25 m/s and penetrates a workpiece. The nail is guided through the guide element 17 in the area of the open front end section 6 of the running tube 3 .
- the nail does not encounter a hard point in the workpiece, it penetrates completely into the workpiece without any problem, without the guide element 17 being moved out of the guide position and without the nail exerting radial forces on other components of the nail setting tool, for example the firing pin or the guide element 17 or the running tube 3 exerts.
- the nail to be driven in encounters a hard spot in the workpiece, it frays and collapses due to the lack of ductility. As a result, the nail cross-section widens in the rear end area of the nail, so that considerable radial forces occur.
- the guide element 17 moves radially outwards relative to the firing channel axis X against the prestressing force of the helical compression spring 35 and thus enables a radial expansion of the nail.
- the central recess 26 of the guide element 17 results in the wood fibers of the nail being able to escape laterally from the firing channel 5 . Furthermore, due to the defined deflection of the guide element 17, in particular due to its asymmetrical design, the nail and the firing pin driving it are intercepted without high mechanical stresses. stresses arise which can damage components of the tool nose 1 of a nail setting tool.
- the guide element 17 automatically returns to its guiding position due to the restoring force of the helical compression spring 35, so that the next nail can be driven directly into the workpiece without time-consuming troubleshooting. Because the guide rail 14 engages in the central recess 26 of the guide element 17 without any play worth mentioning, no wood fibers can get stuck and block the movement of the guide element 17 relative to the base body 2 .
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show a device nose 1 of a nail setting device with a base body 38 according to the invention, with a stationary guide element 42 being attached to the base body 38 instead of a movable guide element 17 .
- FIGS. 17 and 18 again show the stationary guide element 42 as a separate component in detail.
- the stationary guide element 42 has a linearly extending guide groove 44 with a semicircular cross-section in its inner end face 43 pointing towards the firing channel axis X in the installed state. This serves to guide a nail to be driven in and the firing pin of the nail setting device 1.
- Flat end face sections 45 are arranged on both sides of the guide groove 44, the end face section 45 shown on the left in FIG. This is inclined at an angle of approximately 30° to the flat end face section 45 .
- the guide groove 44 also extends over a guide groove projection 47 which protrudes to the rear and which is bevelled and rounded off in its rear end region. Through this guide groove projection 47, the guide groove 44 extends essentially over the entire axial length of the open front end section 6 of the running tube 3.
- the stationary guide member 42 further includes attachment means for releasably attaching the guide member 42 to the base body 38 of the kit 37 .
- the attachment means comprise a holding bore 48 which completely penetrates the stationary guide element 42 . It can be seen in FIGS. 15 and 16 that the stationary guide element 42 is detachably fastened to the base body 38 . The bolt 18 completely passes through the holding hole 48 of the stationary guide element 42 and the fastening hole of the base body 38 and is secured against unintentional loosening by means of the locking ring 20 .
- the stationary guide element 42 has a central recess 49 which is open to the rear and radially outwards and into which the guide rail 14 of the base body 38 engages, so that the stationary guide element 42 can be fastened in a space-saving manner.
- the stationary guide element 42 has a contact surface 50 which can be brought into contact with a corresponding second stop surface 51 of the base body 38 in order to firmly position the stationary guide element 42 on the base body 38 .
- a contact surface 50 which can be brought into contact with a corresponding second stop surface 51 of the base body 38 in order to firmly position the stationary guide element 42 on the base body 38 .
- 38 As can be seen in FIG. by 38 and thus firmly positioned relative to the base body 2 of the nail setting tool.
- a user can thus optionally attach a stationary guide element 42 or a movable guide element 17 to the nail setting device, ie depending on the type of nails to be driven in and depending on other general conditions. To do this, he only has to remove the locking ring 20 from the bolt 18 and pull the bolt 18 out of the corresponding bores. An exchange of the guide element 17, 41 is then possible without problems.
- the nail setting device shown can be used universally and is suitable for various nails to be driven in, in particular those made of lignocellulosic material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020122342.0A DE102020122342A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Nailer and kit for attaching to a nailer |
PCT/EP2021/073604 WO2022043434A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Nail driving tool, in particular compressed air nailer, movable guide element, stationary guide element, kit, and base for such a kit, and system and retrofitting system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4034340A1 true EP4034340A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
EP4034340C0 EP4034340C0 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
EP4034340B1 EP4034340B1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
Family
ID=77801655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21772686.8A Active EP4034340B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Nail driving tool, in particular compressed air nailer, movable guide element, arrangement and kit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230311286A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4034340B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020122342A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022043434A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4136810A (en) | 1977-10-27 | 1979-01-30 | Advance Nailing Tools, Inc. | Automatic nailer gun and magazine |
US20020117531A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-29 | Schell Craig A. | Fastener tool |
US8556148B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2013-10-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | Fastener tool |
US6739490B1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-05-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener supply and positioning mechanism for a tool |
DE20212296U1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2002-10-24 | Horst Filipp Gmbh | Mounting bracket for a rod-shaped holder |
US6578749B1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-06-17 | Basso Industry Corp. | Nail guide device for a power nailer |
JP4348995B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2009-10-21 | マックス株式会社 | Nail launch guide mechanism in nailing machine |
JP4420205B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2010-02-24 | マックス株式会社 | Nail guide device for nailing machine |
US8123096B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2012-02-28 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Driving machine |
US10350741B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2019-07-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Powered nail driver with a nail placement assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 DE DE102020122342.0A patent/DE102020122342A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 WO PCT/EP2021/073604 patent/WO2022043434A1/en unknown
- 2021-08-26 EP EP21772686.8A patent/EP4034340B1/en active Active
- 2021-08-26 US US18/022,952 patent/US20230311286A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4034340C0 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
DE102020122342A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
WO2022043434A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
EP4034340B1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
US20230311286A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
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