EP4021822A1 - Heat-shrinkable packaging - Google Patents

Heat-shrinkable packaging

Info

Publication number
EP4021822A1
EP4021822A1 EP20761243.3A EP20761243A EP4021822A1 EP 4021822 A1 EP4021822 A1 EP 4021822A1 EP 20761243 A EP20761243 A EP 20761243A EP 4021822 A1 EP4021822 A1 EP 4021822A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
packaging
film
shrink
shrink film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20761243.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4021822C0 (en
EP4021822B1 (en
Inventor
Frédéric Henry Schloesser
Mireille Paula Fluzin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diopass Sprl
Original Assignee
Diopass Sprl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diopass Sprl filed Critical Diopass Sprl
Publication of EP4021822A1 publication Critical patent/EP4021822A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4021822C0 publication Critical patent/EP4021822C0/en
Publication of EP4021822B1 publication Critical patent/EP4021822B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/14Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/24Enclosing bottles in wrappers
    • B65B21/245Enclosing bottles in wrappers in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12Feeding webs from rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B65B53/06Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets
    • B65B53/063Tunnels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/02Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/08Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/54Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
    • B65D75/56Handles or other suspension means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of packaging and more particularly to shrink packaging provided for coating a series of containers.
  • the present invention further relates to a method of packaging containers by packaging.
  • the present invention further relates to a shrink wrapping blank.
  • Shrink wraps are products well known to manufacturers and consumers.
  • the shrink wrap film is extremely versatile for the type of items to be wrapped or for the different sizes of items.
  • shrink wrappers are ⁇ used only for packaging food, containers or any other item that can be packaged.
  • shrink wraps can wrap any type of item of any size, both large and small.
  • shrink packaging A large number of qualities are also known from shrink packaging. They are waterproof to protect packaged items from rain, humidity, condensation or dust. They are aesthetic, printed or not, with perfect transparency or with different degrees of opacity, in order to make the packaging attractive to consumers. Finally, they must have strength in order to withstand various mechanical stresses, to prevent them from tearing during transport, during storage in large areas or even when moving by consumers.
  • the more conventional container shrink wraps include an additional central handle for moving the package that contains the containers. This type of handle generally consists of a first transparent or printed plastic part used for gripping and reinforcing parts intended to be attached to the packaging.
  • This document discloses a shrink wrap intended to coat a series of containers, comprising:
  • the shrinkable packaging according to this document comprises a reinforcing strip, which forms a handle, encasing the containers.
  • the packaging and the reinforcement tape are put in contact beforehand, one on top of the other, then an incision step will take place in order to create two slits on the packaging, on each other. Of the band. This allows the consumer to slide their fingers through the slots e ⁇ to grip the handle formed by the film e ⁇ the strip to move the package.
  • the creation of the slits occurs after the assembly of the film e ⁇ of the tape, e ⁇ they are therefore likely to be badly positioned which results in a poor balance of the packaging e ⁇ handling for transport difficult.
  • the slits are ⁇ made before the heat shrinkage of the packaging film is ⁇ of sufficient width to allow the user's fingers to pass through. As a result, they can be deformed during heat shrinkage and form a package that is difficult to handle for handlers or end consumers.
  • this type of packaging is not designed so that the consumer can easily extract a container, either in a store than at home.
  • the user To extract a container from the shrink wrap according to this prior document, the user must force the tear of the wrapping film from the slit to the outside of the wrapper.
  • the packaging film must be very resistant, this operation is complicated and sometimes impossible, for example for the elderly. This then contributes to an additional deformation of the packaging, which is further weakened, its strength is reduced in a critical way and it remains very difficult to move without the containers falling or else the packaging completely breaking. .
  • a shrink wrap as indicated above characterized in that it comprises at least two lines of perforation which, in the central area of the upper part of the packaging, its ⁇ arranged parallel to each other, on either side of the reinforcement strip, and which each, in the peripheral zone of the upper part of the packaging, gradually move away from the reinforcement tape.
  • central zone trusses is understood to mean the surface of the upper part corresponding to an overlap which is substantially parallel to the lower part corresponding to a bottom.
  • the central zone is located in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the lower part corresponding to the bottom of the packaging.
  • the central zone of a packaging according to the invention is an area which extends from the center of the upper part to the outer ends of the necks, necks, stoppers e ⁇ other container closures.
  • peripheral zone is meant within the meaning of the present invention, the surface of the upper part, peripheral e ⁇ substantially oblique with respect to said central zone.
  • the peripheral zone is found as a whole, in a plane secant to the plane of the central zone e ⁇ to the plane of the lower part corresponding to a bottom.
  • the peripheral zone of the packaging according to the invention is a zone which extends from the outer end of the necks, necks, stoppers and other closures of the containers up to body parts of storytellers, for example the shoulder parts ⁇ of bottle-shaped containers.
  • the packaging according to the present invention allows opening in two stages.
  • the storekeeper the handler
  • the two perforation lines placed on the peripheral zone are broken in order to allow the opening of the retractable packaging and the withdrawal of the containers in a simple and easy way, without requiring physical effort. insurmountable.
  • a shrinkable packaging according to the invention comprising at least two lines of perforation which, in the peripheral zone of the upper part of the packaging, gradually move away from the reinforcing strip, thus allowing a simplified and easy opening of the packaging is therefore easier to remove from the containers avoiding forced, irregular and undesirable tearing.
  • the shrinkable packaging according to the present invention therefore provides a packaging having the two functionalities sought, both by users, handlers, manufacturers and supermarkets during of the first stage of storage and movement of the package and both by consumers when opening the package at home or elsewhere by ⁇ .
  • the at least two lines of perforation arranged on the central zone make it possible, when they are broken, to create a first opening serving for the passage of the user's fingers to grasp the handle formed by the reinforcing strip e ⁇ the packaging film according to the present invention.
  • the formation of the first opening from the two lines of perforation arranged on the central zone makes it possible to maintain the strength of the packaging even after their breakage, while making it possible to retain a shape similar to the original one. limiting deformation and the risk of accidental tears when moving.
  • said reinforcing tape comprises a tackifier by which it is affixed to an interior surface of said shrink wrap encasing the series of containers.
  • the reinforcing strip provided with a sticky agent makes it possible to be affixed in a fixed and precise manner to the packaging while limiting the risks of undesirable movements thereof.
  • the reinforcement tape by being attached to an interior surface of the package and encasing the containers allows the overall strength of the package to be increased such that the overall strength is the sum of the strength of the tape. and the strength of the packaging as such. This allows better resistance of the packaging to tearing or breaking when moving it with the handle.
  • the adhesive reinforcement tape can also be fixed to an outer surface of the packaging or that it can even be provided integrated into the body of the packaging film at the time of its manufacture.
  • said packaging and said reinforcing strip are of a material similar to at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, preferably at least 95%.
  • packaging and the reinforcing strip according to the present invention being of a similar material, take into account the constraints of recycling, facilitate this and consequently avoid an additional step of sorting the materials.
  • said reinforcing strip according to the present invention has a width of between 1 cm and 7 cm, preferably between 2 cm and 7 cm, preferably between 2 cm and 6 cm, preferably between 3 cm and 6 cm, advantageously between 4 cm and 6 cm.
  • said at least two lines of perforation are each interrupted by at least one non-perforated interval having a predetermined length.
  • said at least two lines of perforation have perforations spaced apart from each other by at least one space having a predetermined length, e ⁇ in which said at least one non-interval. perforated are ⁇ of a length at least 1.5 times greater than said space between perforations, preferably at least 2 times greater, e ⁇ preferably at least 2.5 times greater than this ⁇ space between perforations.
  • the two perforation lines are ⁇ more resistant to accidental opening.
  • the opening of the packaging according to the present invention is advantageously carried out in two stages as presented above.
  • the first step of opening the perforation lines located on the central area allows the creation of the handle for moving the packaging.
  • the presence of a non-perforated gap preferably located at the junction of the central zone e ⁇ of the peripheral zone makes it possible to create a stop after this first opening step e ⁇ which prevents the involuntary tearing of the perforations located on the zone. peripheral.
  • the second step of opening the perforation lines located on the peripheral zone then allows, voluntarily and easily, the opening of the packaging and the easy removal of the containers.
  • said at least two lines of perforations, in the central zone of the upper part of the packaging can comprise at least one part of the leader, thus facilitating their breaking.
  • the two lines of perforations in the central zone are therefore arranged substantially parallel to one another, on either side of the reinforcing strip.
  • said containers are chosen from the group consisting of bottles, cans, jars, boxes for liquids, cartons, and cans.
  • Bottles can be glass, plastic, PET, HDPE, PVC, PP, PC, PLA.
  • Jars can be glass, plastic, metal.
  • the boxes for liquids can be cardboard boxes or tetrapack® boxes.
  • a row of containers contains two, three or four containers.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of packaging containers by packaging according to the present invention, comprising the steps of:
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a step of incision in said shrink film of at least two lines of perforation which, in the central zone of the upper part of the packaging, its ⁇ arranged parallel to each other, on each side of the reinforcing strip, each of which, in the peripheral area of the upper part of the packaging, gradually moves away from the strip reinforcement.
  • the method according to the present invention makes it possible to provide a shrinkable packaging to be opened in two stages, with formation of a handle allowing movement in a simplified manner, and then formation of one or more openings. packaging allowing easy removal of containers is facilitated, avoiding forced, irregular and unwanted tears.
  • the feed comprises an unwinding of the shrink film from a supply roll, e ⁇ the positioning of the reinforcing strip takes place on the shrink film before said feeding step. , on a surface of the film which forms a lower surface of said package after bundling.
  • the positioning of the reinforcing strip on the lower surface of the shrink film advantageously makes it possible to provide a shrink wrap having a higher mechanical strength and to resist more to the stresses occurring during its gripping and its displacement.
  • the method according to the invention further comprises at least one step of cutting the shrink film which takes place after said positioning of the reinforcing strip and before said feeding step.
  • said incision step takes place before the supply of said shrink film onto the conveyor belt.
  • said incision step of the method according to the invention takes place before said unwinding of the shrink film from said feed roll.
  • the step of incision of the two incision lines takes place before the unwinding of the shrink film.
  • the step of positioning the reinforcing strip takes place after the unwinding of the shrink film and before the step of positioning the containers.
  • said method according to the present invention further comprises at least one step of printing at least one pattern on said film before ef / or after said supply step.
  • said at least one printing step takes place before and / or after said step of incision of said shrink film.
  • the present invention further relates to a shrink wrapping blank provided for wrapping by bundling a series of containers, based on a shrink film of rectangular shape, having two short sides in width and two long sides in length.
  • the shrink wrapping blank according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a reinforcing strip which extends between the two short sides midway between the two long sides as well as, in the center of the blank, at least two lines of perforations which are arranged parallel to one another, on the other side of the reinforcement strip, and which at each end gradually move away from the reinforcement strip.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a shrink wrap according to the invention comprising 6 bottles.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the shrink wrap of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a shrink wrap according to the invention comprising 6 bottles, after rupture of the perforations located in the central zone.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the shrink wrap of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a shrinkable packaging according to the invention comprising 6 bottles, after rupture of the perforations located in the central zone and rupture of the perforations located in the peripheral zone.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the shrink wrap of Figure 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a side schematic view of a device for implementing the method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the device according to Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a top view of the packaging blank according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a shrinkable packaging 1 comprising 6 containers 2.
  • the shrinkable packaging 1 comprises a lower part 3 corresponding to a bottom and located in a first plane.
  • the shrink wrapping 1 comprises an upper part 4 which is opposite the lower part 3, and which corresponds to a covering of the containers 2, which are arranged in rows parallel to each other.
  • the upper part 4 comprises a central zone 5 which is a surface substantially parallel to the lower part 3 corresponding to a bottom. Also, the central zone 5 is located in a second plane substantially parallel to the first plane of the lower part 3 corresponding to a bottom.
  • the central zone 5 of a packaging according to the invention is a zone which extends from the center of the upper part 4 to the outer ends of the necks, collars, stoppers and other closures of the containers 2.
  • the upper part 4 of a package according to the invention comprises a peripheral zone 6 which is a surface of the upper part 4, peripheral e ⁇ substantially oblique with respect to the central zone 5. Also, the peripheral zone 6 is located in as a whole, in a third plane secant to the first e ⁇ second planes respectively of the bottom part 3 e ⁇ of the central zone 5.
  • the peripheral zone 6 of a packaging according to the invention is therefore a zone which extends from the outer end of the necks, collars, stoppers or other closures of the containers 2 to the body parts of the containers 2.
  • the peripheral zone 6 covers the shoulder parts of the containers 2 in the form of a bottle.
  • the shrinkable packaging 1 also comprises side parts 7 connecting the lower part 3 to the upper part 4.
  • the side parts 7 of the packaging 1 cover the body parts of the containers 2.
  • the shrink wrap 1 comprises a reinforcing strip 8, arranged transversely to the parallel rows of the containers 2.
  • the reinforcing strip 8 comprises a tackifier and is arranged to be fixed on an interior surface. of the package 1 wrapping the containers 2.
  • the reinforcement tape 8 increases the overall strength of the package 1 such that the overall strength is the sum of the strength of the reinforcement tape 8 e ⁇ the strength of package 1 in tan ⁇ as such. This allows better resistance of the package 1 to tearing e ⁇ to breaking when moving with the handle.
  • the reinforcement strip 8 is ⁇ provided with a tiny percentage of tackifier, it is therefore considered that the reinforcement strip 8 e ⁇ the packaging 1 is ⁇ made ⁇ of a similar material, this making it possible to take into account the constraints of recycling e ⁇ to facilitate this by avoiding an additional step of sorting the materials with a view to recycling the packaging 1 according to the invention.
  • the reinforcement strip 8 illustrated has a width of between 2 cm and 6 cm, which allows better resistance of the packaging 1 when it is moved using the handle.
  • the shrink wrapping 1 shown comprises two lines of perforations 9a, 9b, shown with a solid brace, which, in the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the wrapping 1 is ⁇ arranged parallel to each other. other, on the other side of the reinforcement strip 8.
  • the two lines of perforations 9a, 9b, in the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the package 1 can comprise at least one part of the leader, thus facilitating the breaking. lines of perforations 9a e ⁇ 9b they are therefore arranged substantially parallel to one another, on the other side of the reinforcing strip 8.
  • the two perforation lines 9a and 9b located in the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the packaging 1 make it possible, when they are broken, to create a first opening 13 serving for the passage of the user's fingers (see Figures 3 e ⁇ 4).
  • This opening 13 also allows the user to take hold of the handle formed by the reinforcing strip 8 e ⁇ the packaging film.
  • the shrinkable packaging 1 retains a shape similar to the initial rigidity, thus limiting the risk of tearing or unwanted deformations.
  • the two lines of perforations 9a e ⁇ 9b are each interrupted by at least one non-perforated interval 10, shown with a solid brace, having a predetermined length.
  • This ⁇ unperforated gap 10 facilitates opening in two separate stages with more resistance between the two stages to prevent accidental full opening.
  • the first opening step 13 comprises breaking the two lines of perforations 9a e ⁇ 9b located on the area central 5 of the upper part 4 of the package 1, this making it possible to create the handle of the package 1 for its easy movement.
  • the second opening step 14 comprises breaking the two lines of perforations 9a and 9b located on the peripheral zone 6 of the upper part 4 of the package 1, allowing the opening of the package 1 and making it easier to refill. containers 2.
  • the two lines of perforations 9a e ⁇ 9b have a series of perforations 1 1 which are each spaced from one another by a space 12 having a predetermined length.
  • the length of the unperforated gap 10 is at least 1.5 times greater than the length of the gap 12 between perforations 1 1.
  • the retractable packaging 1 shown after complete rupture of the two lines of perforations 9a e ⁇ 9b, e ⁇ creation of said second opening 14 allowing easy removal of the containers 2, retains a strength e ⁇ a rigidity allowing its displacement e ⁇ avoiding total breakage or tearing of the packaging 1.
  • FIGS. 7 e ⁇ 8 illustrate a device for implementing the method for packaging containers by a shrinkable packaging 1 according to the present invention.
  • the illustrated method comprises, commonly, a supply of a shrink film 15 on at least one conveyor belt 16, in a determined direction of movement, e ⁇ an arrangement of the containers 2 on the conveyor belt 16 provided with the shrink film 15, the containers 2 being arranged in rows parallel to each other and the rows being arranged perpendicular to the determined direction of movement of the film.
  • the supply step of the illustrated method comprises unwinding the shrink film 15 from a supply roll 22.
  • the method also comprises bundling 17 of the containers 2 using the shrink film 15 forming a shrink film wrap 15 around the containers 2 and heat shrinking 18 of the shrink film 15 containing the containers 2, in order to hold them. tight against each other.
  • the method according to the invention illustrated further comprises a step of positioning a reinforcing strip 8 on the shrinkable film 15, parallel to the direction of movement of the film feed.
  • the step of positioning the reinforcing strip 8 takes place on the shrink film 15 before the supply step, on the surface of the film which will form the inner surface of the shrink film 15.
  • an incision step of at least two perforation lines 9a, 9b takes place in the shrink film 15.
  • the perforations 1 1 are arranged parallel to one another, on either side of the reinforcement strip 8.
  • the lines of perforations 9a, 9b, s' each gradually move away from the reinforcing strip 8.
  • the incision step can be carried out by any type of machine allowing the formation of lines of perforations in a film, for example by the machine described in European patent EP2954990 which is incorporated here by reference.
  • the incision step of the method takes place before the step of supplying the shrink film 15 e ⁇ preferably before the unwinding of the shrink film from the feed roll 22, the latter being ⁇ therefore formed of a wound perforated shrink film.
  • a cutting step by a cutting element 19 es ⁇ provided to cut the shrink film 15 unwound from the supply roll, so as to form an individual packaging blank 21 (as illustrated in FIG. 9 ) intended to form the shrink wrap 1.
  • the illustrated packaging blank 21 also comprises a mark 23, used as an indication for the cutting by the cutting element 19 of the film unwound into the packaging blank 21.
  • the cutting step takes place after positioning the reinforcement strip 8 e ⁇ before the feeding step.
  • the method according to the present invention comprises at least one step of printing at least one pattern on the film 15 before and / or after unwinding of the shrink film 15.
  • the printing step in the method according to the invention takes place before and / or after the step of incision of the shrink film.
  • the illustrated device comprises at least one support member 20, in order to direct the unwound shrink film 15. It also comprises at least one cutting element 19 intended to cut the shrink film 15 unrolled, before the wrapping step 17, into blank 21 of individual packaging intended to form the shrink wrap 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat-shrinkable packaging intended for wrapping a series of containers, comprising a lower portion, an upper portion and lateral portions and having a reinforcement strip arranged transversely to the rows of containers, the packaging according to the present invention comprising at least two perforation lines. The present invention also relates to a method for packaging containers by means of a packaging and to a packaging blank.

Description

« EMBALLAGE THERMORETRACTABLE » "HEAT SHRINK PACKAGING"
La présente invention se rapporte au domaine des emballages et plus particulièrement aux emballages rétractables prévus pour enrober une série de conteneurs. The present invention relates to the field of packaging and more particularly to shrink packaging provided for coating a series of containers.
La présente invention se rapporte en outre à un procédé conditionnement de conteneurs par un emballage. The present invention further relates to a method of packaging containers by packaging.
La présente invention se rapporte de plus à un flan d'emballage rétractable. The present invention further relates to a shrink wrapping blank.
Les emballages rétractables son† des produits bien connus des industriels e† des consommateurs. Le film de l'emballage rétractable es† d'une très grande polyvalence au vu du type d'articles à emballer ou bien au vu des différentes tailles d'articles. En effet les emballages rétractables son† utilisés que ce soi† pour l'emballage d'aliments, de conteneurs ou encore de tou† autre article pouvant être emballé. En outre, les emballages rétractables peuvent emballer tou† type d'articles de toute taille, aussi bien grands que petits. Shrink wraps are products well known to manufacturers and consumers. The shrink wrap film is extremely versatile for the type of items to be wrapped or for the different sizes of items. In fact, shrink wrappers are † used only for packaging food, containers or any other item that can be packaged. In addition, shrink wraps can wrap any type of item of any size, both large and small.
Un grand nombre de qualités son† également connues des emballages rétractables. Ils son† imperméables afin de protéger les articles emballés de la pluie, de l'humidité, de la condensation ou encore des poussières. Ils son† esthétiques, imprimés ou non, d'une transparence parfaite ou avec différents degrés d'opacité, afin de rendre l'emballage attrayant pour les consommateurs. Enfin, ils doivent présenter une résistance afin de supporter diverses contraintes mécaniques, pour éviter qu'ils ne se déchirent lors du transport, lors du stockage dans les grandes surfaces ou encore lors du déplacement par les consommateurs. Souvent, les emballages rétractables pour conteneurs les plus conventionnels, comprennent une poignée centrale additionnelle servant à déplacer l'emballage qui contient les conteneurs. Ce genre de poignée se compose généralement d'une première partie en plastique transparent ou imprimé servant à la préhension et de parties de renforts destinées à être fixées à l'emballage. A large number of qualities are also known from shrink packaging. They are waterproof to protect packaged items from rain, humidity, condensation or dust. They are aesthetic, printed or not, with perfect transparency or with different degrees of opacity, in order to make the packaging attractive to consumers. Finally, they must have strength in order to withstand various mechanical stresses, to prevent them from tearing during transport, during storage in large areas or even when moving by consumers. Often, the more conventional container shrink wraps include an additional central handle for moving the package that contains the containers. This type of handle generally consists of a first transparent or printed plastic part used for gripping and reinforcing parts intended to be attached to the packaging.
La présence d'une telle poignée es† problématique puisqu'elle es† généralement faite d'un renfort en papier, en carton souple ou encore en mousse par exemple synthétique, qui es† différent du matériau du film d'emballage, ce qui doit entraîner un tri des matériaux, contradictoire avec la perspective d'optimiser le recyclage. De plus, une telle poignée nécessite une machine de pose intégrée dans la ligne de production des emballages rétractables qui es† conséquente e† coûteuse. Enfin, la poignée additionnelle a un coût par unité non négligeable. The presence of such a handle is problematic since it is generally made of a reinforcement of paper, flexible cardboard or even foam for example synthetic, which is † different from the material of the packaging film, which must lead to sorting of materials, contradicting the prospect of optimizing recycling. In addition, such a handle requires an application machine integrated in the production line of shrink packaging which is therefore expensive. Finally, the additional handle has a significant cost per unit.
Actuellement, il existe un emballage qui résout partiellement les inconvénients cités ci-dessus. Ce† emballage es† connu du document W02009/038679. Currently, there is a package which partially solves the drawbacks mentioned above. This packaging is known from document W02009 / 038679.
Ce document divulgue un emballage rétractable prévu pour enrober une série de conteneurs, comprenant : This document discloses a shrink wrap intended to coat a series of containers, comprising:
- une partie inférieure correspondant à un fond,- a lower part corresponding to a background,
- une partie supérieure, opposée à ladite partie inférieure e† correspondant à un recouvrement desdits conteneurs qui son† agencés en rangées parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres, ladite partie supérieure comprenant une zone centrale e† une zone périphérique, - an upper part, opposite to said lower part e † corresponding to a covering of said containers which are arranged in rows parallel to each other, said upper part comprising a central zone e † a peripheral zone,
- des parties latérales reliant la partie inférieure à la partie supérieure, ledit emballage présentant une bande de renforcement disposée transversalement aux rangées parallèles de conteneurs. - side parts connecting the lower part to the upper part, said package having a reinforcing strip disposed transversely to the parallel rows of containers.
En effet, l'emballage rétractable selon ce document comprend une bande de renforcement, qui forme une poignée, enrobant les conteneurs. L'emballage et la bande de renforcement son† préalablement mis en contact, l'un sur l'autre, puis une étape d'incision va avoir lieu afin de créer deux fentes sur l'emballage, de par† e† d'autre de la bande. Cela permet au consommateur de glisser les doigts dans les fentes e† de se saisir de la poignée formée par le film e† la bande pour déplacer l'emballage. Indeed, the shrinkable packaging according to this document comprises a reinforcing strip, which forms a handle, encasing the containers. The packaging and the reinforcement tape are put in contact beforehand, one on top of the other, then an incision step will take place in order to create two slits on the packaging, on each other. Of the band. This allows the consumer to slide their fingers through the slots e † to grip the handle formed by the film e † the strip to move the package.
Malheureusement, ce type d'emballage rend la manipulation difficile. En effet la création des fentes intervient après l'assemblage du film e† de la bande, e† celles-ci son† donc susceptibles d'être mal positionnées ce qui entraîne un mauvais équilibre de l'emballage e† une manipulation pour le transport difficile. Les fentes son† réalisées avant la rétractation à la chaleur du film d'emballage e† son† d'une largeur suffisante pour laisser passer les doigts de l'utilisateur. Par conséquent, elles peuvent être déformées lors de la rétractation à la chaleur e† former un emballage difficilement manipulable pour les manutentionnaires ou les consommateurs finaux. Unfortunately, this type of packaging makes handling difficult. Indeed, the creation of the slits occurs after the assembly of the film e † of the tape, e † they are therefore likely to be badly positioned which results in a poor balance of the packaging e † handling for transport difficult. The slits are † made before the heat shrinkage of the packaging film is † of sufficient width to allow the user's fingers to pass through. As a result, they can be deformed during heat shrinkage and form a package that is difficult to handle for handlers or end consumers.
En outre, dans un magasin, il es† souvent nécessaire de déplacer rapidement les emballages sans risquer un déchirement indésirable. L'emballage connu selon ce document antérieur, présente un risque de déchirure en cas de mauvais positionnement des différents éléments tels que la bande de renforcement ou les fentes d'ouverture. L'emballage pouvant être fragilisé ne permet plus de garantir la protection des conteneurs corsa tenue es† considérablement réduite. In addition, in a store it is often necessary to move packages quickly without risking unwanted tearing. The known packaging according to this prior document presents a risk of tearing in the event of incorrect positioning of the various elements such as the reinforcing strip or the opening slits. The packaging, which can be weakened, no longer guarantees the protection of the Corsa containers, which is considerably reduced.
De plus, ce type d'emballage n'es† pas prévu pour que le consommateur puisse extraire facilement un conteneur, aussi bien dans un magasin qu'à son domicile. Pour extraire un conteneur de l'emballage rétractable selon ce document antérieur, l'utilisateur doit forcer la déchirure du film d'emballage depuis la fente vers l'extérieur de l'emballage. Comme le film d'emballage doit être très résistant, ceffe opération es† compliquée e† parfois impossible par exemple pour des personnes âgées. Ce qui contribue alors à une déformation supplémentaire de l'emballage, qui es† d'autan† plus fragilisé, sa tenue es† réduite de manière critique e† il reste très difficilement déplaçable sans chute des conteneurs ou bien rupture complète de l'emballage. In addition, this type of packaging is not designed so that the consumer can easily extract a container, either in a store than at home. To extract a container from the shrink wrap according to this prior document, the user must force the tear of the wrapping film from the slit to the outside of the wrapper. As the packaging film must be very resistant, this operation is complicated and sometimes impossible, for example for the elderly. This then contributes to an additional deformation of the packaging, which is further weakened, its strength is reduced in a critical way and it remains very difficult to move without the containers falling or else the packaging completely breaking. .
Le désordre es† typiquement non attractif pour le consommateur qui n'a plus d'attrait pour les bouteilles d'un emballage déchiré de manière forcée e† qui préférera déchirer un nouvel emballage pour en extraire les conteneurs. Il es† alors aisément compréhensible que le consommateur suivant préférera également déchirer un nouvel emballage car les précédents son† rendus non attrayants, entraînant ainsi désordre dans les rayons des grandes surfaces. The mess is typically unattractive for the consumer who no longer has any appeal for bottles from a forced-torn package and who will prefer to tear a new package to extract the containers. It is then easily understandable that the next consumer will also prefer to tear up new packaging because the previous ones are made unattractive, thus causing mess on the shelves of supermarkets.
Aussi, lors de déchirures forcées de l'emballage, des morceaux de film d'emballage déchirés son† répandus sur les autres emballages ou sur le sol. Cela forme une palette d'emballages peu attrayantes pour le consommateur. Ce† effet es† bien connu des grandes surfaces qui doivent compter sur le travail des manutentionnaires pour ranger les rayons, ramasser les résidus d'emballages déchirés ou encore ramasser les emballages s'étan† déchirés complètement. Also, when the packaging is forced to tear, pieces of torn packaging film are spread on other packaging or on the floor. This forms an unattractive package pallet for the consumer. This † effect is well known to supermarkets who have to rely on the work of handlers to tidy up shelves, pick up torn packaging residue or even pick up completely torn packaging.
Il existe donc un réel besoin de fournir aux industriels, aux grandes surfaces, aux manutentionnaires e† aux consommateurs, un emballage rétractable permettant son déplacement de manière simplifiée, e† don† l'ouverture de l'emballage e† le retrait des conteneurs son† facilités, évitant ainsi les déchirures forcées, irrégulières e† indésirables. Pour résoudre ces problèmes, il es† prévu par la présente invention, un emballage rétractable tel qu'indiqué ci-dessus caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux lignes de perforation qui, dans la zone centrale de la partie supérieure de l'emballage, son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement, et qui chacune, dans la zone périphérique de la partie supérieure de l'emballage, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement. There is therefore a real need to provide manufacturers, supermarkets, handlers and consumers with shrink packaging allowing it to be moved in a simplified manner, without opening the packaging and removing the containers. † facilitated, thus avoiding forced, irregular and undesirable tears. To solve these problems, it is provided by the present invention, a shrink wrap as indicated above characterized in that it comprises at least two lines of perforation which, in the central area of the upper part of the packaging, its † arranged parallel to each other, on either side of the reinforcement strip, and which each, in the peripheral zone of the upper part of the packaging, gradually move away from the reinforcement tape.
Par les fermes «zone centrale », on entend au sens de la présente invention, la surface de la partie supérieure correspondant à un recouvrement qui es† sensiblement parallèle à la partie inférieure correspondant à un fond. Autrement dit, la zone centrale se trouve dans un plan sensiblement parallèle au plan de la partie inférieure correspondant au fond de l'emballage. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “central zone” trusses is understood to mean the surface of the upper part corresponding to an overlap which is substantially parallel to the lower part corresponding to a bottom. In other words, the central zone is located in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the lower part corresponding to the bottom of the packaging.
Par exemple, dans le cas de conteneurs de type bouteilles, la zone centrale d'un emballage suivant l'invention es† une zone qui s'étend du centre de la partie supérieure jusqu'aux extrémités extérieures des goulots, cols, bouchons e† autres fermetures des conteneurs. For example, in the case of bottle-type containers, the central zone of a packaging according to the invention is an area which extends from the center of the upper part to the outer ends of the necks, necks, stoppers e † other container closures.
Par les termes « zone périphérique », on entend au sens de la présente invention, la surface de la partie supérieure, périphérique e† sensiblement oblique par rapport à ladite zone centrale. Autrement dit, la zone périphérique se trouve dans son ensemble, dans un plan sécant au plan de la zone centrale e† au plan de la partie inférieure correspondant à un fond. By the terms “peripheral zone”, is meant within the meaning of the present invention, the surface of the upper part, peripheral e † substantially oblique with respect to said central zone. In other words, the peripheral zone is found as a whole, in a plane secant to the plane of the central zone e † to the plane of the lower part corresponding to a bottom.
Par exemple, dans le cas de conteneurs de type bouteille, la zone périphérique de l'emballage suivant l'invention es† une zone qui s'étend de l'extrémité extérieure des goulots, cols, bouchons e† autres fermetures des conteneurs jusqu'aux parties de corps des conteurs, par exemple les parties d'épaulemen† des conteneurs en forme de bouteille. L'emballage selon la présente invention permet une ouverture en deux étapes. For example, in the case of bottle-type containers, the peripheral zone of the packaging according to the invention is a zone which extends from the outer end of the necks, necks, stoppers and other closures of the containers up to body parts of storytellers, for example the shoulder parts † of bottle-shaped containers. The packaging according to the present invention allows opening in two stages.
Lors d'une première étape l’utilisateur, le magasinier, le manutentionnaire, peu† rompre les deux lignes de perforation disposées sur la zone centrale en enfonçant les doigts d'une main de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement ce qui crée ladite poignée, permettant ainsi le déplacement facilité de l'emballage. During a first step the user, the storekeeper, the handler, can break the two perforation lines arranged on the central area by inserting the fingers of one hand on either side of the reinforcement strip. which creates said handle, thus allowing easy movement of the packaging.
Il es† ainsi apparu selon la présente invention, e† ce de manière particulièrement avantageuse, que procurer un emballage rétractable comprenant au moins deux lignes de perforation qui, dans la zone centrale de la partie supérieure de l'emballage son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement, permet un déplacement simplifié de l'emballage. It has thus appeared according to the present invention, in a particularly advantageous manner, that providing a shrinkable packaging comprising at least two perforation lines which, in the central zone of the upper part of the packaging are arranged in parallel with the one to the other, on either side of the reinforcement strip, allows easy movement of the packaging.
Lors d'une deuxième étape, les deux lignes de perforation disposées sur la zone périphérique son† rompues afin de permettre l'ouverture de l'emballage rétractable e† le retrait des conteneurs de manière simple e† facilitée, sans demander d'efforts physiques insurmontables. During a second step, the two perforation lines placed on the peripheral zone are broken in order to allow the opening of the retractable packaging and the withdrawal of the containers in a simple and easy way, without requiring physical effort. insurmountable.
Procurer un emballage rétractable selon l'invention comprenant au moins deux lignes de perforation qui, dans la zone périphérique de la partie supérieure de l'emballage, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement permet ainsi une ouverture simplifiée e† aisée de l'emballage e† par conséquent un retrait des conteneurs facilité en évitant des déchirures forcées, irrégulières e† indésirables. Providing a shrinkable packaging according to the invention comprising at least two lines of perforation which, in the peripheral zone of the upper part of the packaging, gradually move away from the reinforcing strip, thus allowing a simplified and easy opening of the packaging is therefore easier to remove from the containers avoiding forced, irregular and undesirable tearing.
L'emballage rétractable selon la présente invention procure donc un emballage ayant les deux fonctionnalités recherchées, à la fois par les utilisateurs, manutentionnaires, industriels et grandes surfaces lors de la première étape de stockage et du déplacement de l'emballage et à la fois par les consommateurs lors de l'ouverture de l'emballage à leur domicile ou autre par†. The shrinkable packaging according to the present invention therefore provides a packaging having the two functionalities sought, both by users, handlers, manufacturers and supermarkets during of the first stage of storage and movement of the package and both by consumers when opening the package at home or elsewhere by †.
En effet, les au moins deux lignes de perforation disposées sur la zone centrale, permettent, lors de leur rupture, de créer une première ouverture servant au passage des doigts de G utilisateur pour se saisir de la poignée formée par la bande de renforcement e† le film d'emballage selon la présente invention. Indeed, the at least two lines of perforation arranged on the central zone, make it possible, when they are broken, to create a first opening serving for the passage of the user's fingers to grasp the handle formed by the reinforcing strip e † the packaging film according to the present invention.
De plus, la formation de la première ouverture à partir des deux lignes de perforation disposées sur la zone centrale permet de conserver la tenue de l'emballage même après leur rupture, en permettant de conserver une forme semblable à celle d'origine e† en limitant les déformations e† le risque de déchirures accidentelles lors du déplacement. In addition, the formation of the first opening from the two lines of perforation arranged on the central zone makes it possible to maintain the strength of the packaging even after their breakage, while making it possible to retain a shape similar to the original one. limiting deformation and the risk of accidental tears when moving.
La présence des deux lignes de perforation qui, dans la zone périphérique de la partie supérieure de l'emballage, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement permet de fournir un emballage selon la présente invention avec une deuxième ouverture guidée e† facilitée pour le retrait des conteneurs. En effet, lors de leur rupture, l'utilisateur peu† facilement, de manière guidée e† précise ouvrir l'emballage rétractable afin d'en retirer les conteneurs, e† ce, sans déchirures forcées ou irrégulières e† ainsi en évitant la formation de résidus d'emballages indésirables susceptibles de joncher le sol e† sans nécessiter des efforts considérables pour parvenir à accéder aux conteneurs. The presence of the two perforation lines which, in the peripheral zone of the upper part of the packaging, gradually move away from the reinforcing strip, makes it possible to provide a packaging according to the present invention with a second guided opening e † facilitated for the withdrawal of containers. In fact, when they break, the user can easily, in a guided and precise manner open the shrink wrap in order to remove the containers, without forced or irregular tears and thus avoiding formation. unwanted packaging residue that can litter the floor e † without requiring considerable effort to gain access to the containers.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré selon la présente invention, ladite bande de renforcement comprend un agent collant par lequel elle es† fixée sur une surface intérieure dudit emballage rétractable enrobant la série de conteneurs. En effet, la bande de renforcement pourvue d'un agent collant permet d'être apposée de manière fixe et précise à l'emballage en limitant les risques de déplacements indésirables de celle-ci. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, said reinforcing tape comprises a tackifier by which it is affixed to an interior surface of said shrink wrap encasing the series of containers. Indeed, the reinforcing strip provided with a sticky agent makes it possible to be affixed in a fixed and precise manner to the packaging while limiting the risks of undesirable movements thereof.
En outre, la bande de renforcement en étant fixée sur une surface intérieure de l'emballage et en enrobant les conteneurs permet d'accroître la résistance globale de l'emballage de telle manière que la résistance globale est la somme de la résistance de la bande et de la résistance de l'emballage en tant que tel. Cela permet une meilleure résistance de l'emballage à la déchirure ou à la rupture lors du déplacement de celui-ci à l'aide de la poignée. Further, the reinforcement tape by being attached to an interior surface of the package and encasing the containers allows the overall strength of the package to be increased such that the overall strength is the sum of the strength of the tape. and the strength of the packaging as such. This allows better resistance of the packaging to tearing or breaking when moving it with the handle.
Il est bien entendu que la bande de renforcement adhésive peut aussi être fixée sur une surface extérieure de l'emballage ou qu'elle peut même être prévue intégrée dans le corps du film d'emballage au moment de sa fabrication. Dans une variante selon la présente invention, ledit emballage et ladite bande de renforcement sont d'un matériau similaire à au moins 80%, de préférence au moins 85%, préférentiellement au moins 90%, de manière préférée au moins 95%. It is understood that the adhesive reinforcement tape can also be fixed to an outer surface of the packaging or that it can even be provided integrated into the body of the packaging film at the time of its manufacture. In a variant according to the present invention, said packaging and said reinforcing strip are of a material similar to at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, preferably at least 95%.
En effet l'emballage et la bande de renforcement selon la présente invention, en étant d'un matériau similaire, prennent en compte les contraintes de recyclage, facilitent celui-ci et évitent par conséquent une étape supplémentaire de tri des matériaux. In fact, the packaging and the reinforcing strip according to the present invention, being of a similar material, take into account the constraints of recycling, facilitate this and consequently avoid an additional step of sorting the materials.
Avantageusement, ladite bande de renforcement selon la présente invention possède une largeur comprise entre 1 cm et 7 cm, de préférence entre 2 cm et 7 cm, préférentiellement entre 2 cm et 6 cm, de manière préférée entre 3 cm et 6 cm, avantageusement entre 4 cm et 6 cm. Avantageusement selon la présente invention, lesdites au moins deux lignes de perforation son† chacune interrompues par au moins un intervalle non perforé présentant une longueur prédéterminée. Advantageously, said reinforcing strip according to the present invention has a width of between 1 cm and 7 cm, preferably between 2 cm and 7 cm, preferably between 2 cm and 6 cm, preferably between 3 cm and 6 cm, advantageously between 4 cm and 6 cm. Advantageously according to the present invention, said at least two lines of perforation are each interrupted by at least one non-perforated interval having a predetermined length.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré selon la présente invention, lesdites au moins deux lignes de perforation présentent des perforations espacées l'une de l'autre d'au moins un espace présentant une longueur prédéterminée, e† dans lequel ledit au moins un intervalle non perforé es† d'une longueur au moins 1,5 fois supérieure audit espace entre perforations, de préférence au moins 2 fois supérieure, e† préférentiellement au moins 2,5 fois supérieure à ce† espace entre perforations. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, said at least two lines of perforation have perforations spaced apart from each other by at least one space having a predetermined length, e † in which said at least one non-interval. perforated are † of a length at least 1.5 times greater than said space between perforations, preferably at least 2 times greater, e † preferably at least 2.5 times greater than this † space between perforations.
En étant interrompues par au moins un intervalle non perforé, les deux lignes de perforation son† davantage résistantes à une ouverture accidentelle. En effet, l'ouverture de l'emballage selon la présente invention es† avantageusement réalisée en deux étapes comme présenté précédemment. La première étape d'ouverture des lignes de perforation situées sur la zone centrale permet la création de la poignée de déplacement de l'emballage. La présence d'un intervalle non perforé localisé de préférence à la jonction de la zone centrale e† de la zone périphérique, permet de créer une butée après cette première étape d'ouverture e† qui empêche la déchirure involontaire des perforations situées sur la zone périphérique. La deuxième étape d'ouverture des lignes de perforation situées sur la zone périphérique permet ensuite, de manière volontaire e† aisée, l'ouverture de l'emballage e† le retrait facilité des conteneurs. By being interrupted by at least one unperforated gap, the two perforation lines are † more resistant to accidental opening. In fact, the opening of the packaging according to the present invention is advantageously carried out in two stages as presented above. The first step of opening the perforation lines located on the central area allows the creation of the handle for moving the packaging. The presence of a non-perforated gap preferably located at the junction of the central zone e † of the peripheral zone, makes it possible to create a stop after this first opening step e † which prevents the involuntary tearing of the perforations located on the zone. peripheral. The second step of opening the perforation lines located on the peripheral zone then allows, voluntarily and easily, the opening of the packaging and the easy removal of the containers.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation de la présente invention, lesdites au moins deux lignes de perforations, dans la zone centrale de la partie supérieure de l'emballage peuvent comprendre au moins une partie d'amorce, facilitant ainsi leur rupture. Les deux lignes de perforations, dans la zone centrale sont donc disposées sensiblement parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de part et d'autre de la bande de renforcement. In another embodiment of the present invention, said at least two lines of perforations, in the central zone of the upper part of the packaging can comprise at least one part of the leader, thus facilitating their breaking. The two lines of perforations in the central zone are therefore arranged substantially parallel to one another, on either side of the reinforcing strip.
Dans une variante selon la présente invention, lesdits conteneurs sont choisis dans le groupe constitués des bouteilles, boîtes de conserves, bocaux, boîtes pour liquides, berlingots, et cannettes. Les bouteilles peuvent être en verre, en plastique, en PET, PEHD, PVC, PP, PC, PLA. Les bocaux peuvent être en verre, en plastique, en métal. Les boîtes pour liquides peuvent être des boîtes en carton ou encore tétrapack®. In a variant according to the present invention, said containers are chosen from the group consisting of bottles, cans, jars, boxes for liquids, cartons, and cans. Bottles can be glass, plastic, PET, HDPE, PVC, PP, PC, PLA. Jars can be glass, plastic, metal. The boxes for liquids can be cardboard boxes or tetrapack® boxes.
Avantageusement, selon la présente invention, une rangée de conteneurs contient deux, trois ou quatre conteneurs. Advantageously, according to the present invention, a row of containers contains two, three or four containers.
D'autres formes de réalisation de l'emballage rétractable selon la présente invention sont indiquées dans les revendications annexées. Other embodiments of the shrink wrap according to the present invention are indicated in the appended claims.
La présente invention se rapporte aussi à un procédé de conditionnement de conteneurs par un emballage suivant la présente invention, comprenant les étapes d' : The present invention also relates to a method of packaging containers by packaging according to the present invention, comprising the steps of:
- une amenée d'un film rétractable sur au moins une bande transporteuse, suivant une direction de déplacement déterminée, - A supply of a shrink film on at least one conveyor belt, in a determined direction of movement,
- un agencement desdits conteneurs sur ladite au moins une bande transporteuse munie dudit film rétractable, lesdits conteneurs étant disposés en rangées parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres, lesdites rangées étant agencées perpendiculairement à ladite direction de déplacement du film, - un fardelage desdifs conteneurs à l'aide dudit film rétractable formant un emballage de film rétractable autour desdifs conteneurs, et - an arrangement of said containers on said at least one conveyor belt provided with said shrink film, said containers being arranged in rows parallel to each other, said rows being arranged perpendicular to said direction of movement of the film, a bundling of the two containers with the aid of said shrink film forming a wrapping of shrink film around the two containers, and
- une rétractation à la chaleur dudit film rétractable contenant lesdifs conteneurs, en vue de maintenir lesdifs conteneurs, serrés les uns contre les autres,- a heat shrinkage of said shrink film containing lesdifs containers, in order to keep lesdifs containers, tight against each other,
- un positionnement d'une bande de renforcement sur ledit film rétractable, parallèlement à ladite direction de déplacement d'amenée du film. - Positioning of a reinforcing strip on said shrinkable film, parallel to said direction of movement for feeding the film.
Le procédé selon l’invention es† caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une étape d'incision dans ledit film rétractable d'au moins deux lignes de perforation qui, dans la zone centrale de la partie supérieure de l'emballage, son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement, e† qui chacune, dans la zone périphérique de la partie supérieure de l'emballage, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement. The method according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a step of incision in said shrink film of at least two lines of perforation which, in the central zone of the upper part of the packaging, its † arranged parallel to each other, on each side of the reinforcing strip, each of which, in the peripheral area of the upper part of the packaging, gradually moves away from the strip reinforcement.
Il es† apparu de manière particulièrement avantageuse que le procédé selon la présente invention permet de fournir un emballage rétractable à ouvrir en deux étapes, avec formation d'une poignée permettant un déplacement de manière simplifiée, e† puis formation d'une ou plusieurs ouvertures de l'emballage permettant le retrait aisé des conteneurs es† facilité, en évitant les déchirures forcées, irrégulières e† indésirables. It has appeared in a particularly advantageous manner that the method according to the present invention makes it possible to provide a shrinkable packaging to be opened in two stages, with formation of a handle allowing movement in a simplified manner, and then formation of one or more openings. packaging allowing easy removal of containers is facilitated, avoiding forced, irregular and unwanted tears.
Avantageusement, selon le procédé de la présente invention, l'amenée comprend un déroulement du film rétractable à partir d'un rouleau d'alimentation, e† le positionnement de la bande de renforcement a lieu sur le film rétractable avant ladite étape d' amenée, sur une surface du film qui forme une surface inférieure dudit emballage après le fardelage. Le positionnement de la bande de renforcement sur la surface inférieure du film rétractable permet avantageusement de fournir un emballage rétractable ayant une résistance mécanique supérieure et de résister davantage aux contraintes survenant lors de sa préhension et de son déplacement. Advantageously, according to the method of the present invention, the feed comprises an unwinding of the shrink film from a supply roll, e † the positioning of the reinforcing strip takes place on the shrink film before said feeding step. , on a surface of the film which forms a lower surface of said package after bundling. The positioning of the reinforcing strip on the lower surface of the shrink film advantageously makes it possible to provide a shrink wrap having a higher mechanical strength and to resist more to the stresses occurring during its gripping and its displacement.
Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, le procédé selon l'invention comprend en outre au moins une étape de découpe du film rétractable qui a lieu après ledit positionnement de la bande de renforcement et avant ladite étape d' amenée. In an advantageous embodiment, the method according to the invention further comprises at least one step of cutting the shrink film which takes place after said positioning of the reinforcing strip and before said feeding step.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation particulièrement avantageux du procédé selon l'invention, ladite étape d'incision a lieu avant l'amenée dudit film rétractable sur la bande transporteuse. In another particularly advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, said incision step takes place before the supply of said shrink film onto the conveyor belt.
Avantageusement, ladite étape d'incision du procédé selon l'invention a lieu avant ledit déroulement du film rétractable à partir dudit rouleau d'alimenfafion. Advantageously, said incision step of the method according to the invention takes place before said unwinding of the shrink film from said feed roll.
Par exemple, selon le procédé de la présente invention, l'étape d'incision des deux lignes d'incision a lieu avant le déroulement du film rétractable. L'étape de positionnement de la bande de renforcement a lieu après le déroulement du film rétractable et avant l'étape de positionnement des conteneurs. Cela permet avantageusement de positionner parfaitement la bande de renforcement par rapport aux lignes d'incision et donc d'avoir un emballage rétractable final équilibré, facilement manipulable et déplaçable. For example, according to the method of the present invention, the step of incision of the two incision lines takes place before the unwinding of the shrink film. The step of positioning the reinforcing strip takes place after the unwinding of the shrink film and before the step of positioning the containers. This advantageously makes it possible to position the reinforcing strip perfectly with respect to the incision lines and therefore to have a balanced final shrink packaging, easily handled and movable.
Avantageusement, ledit procédé selon la présente invention comprend en outre au moins une étape d'impression d'au moins un motif sur ledit film avant ef/ou après ladite étape d'amenée. Dans une variante du procédé selon la présente invention, ladite au moins une étape d'impression a lieu avant et/ou après ladite étape d'incision dudit film rétractable. Advantageously, said method according to the present invention further comprises at least one step of printing at least one pattern on said film before ef / or after said supply step. In a variant of the method according to the present invention, said at least one printing step takes place before and / or after said step of incision of said shrink film.
D'autres formes de réalisation du procédé suivant l'invention son† indiquées dans les revendications annexées. Other embodiments of the process according to the invention are indicated in the appended claims.
La présente invention se rapporte en outre à un flan d'emballage rétractable prévu pour enrober par fardelage une série de conteneurs, à base d'un film rétractable de forme rectangulaire, présentant en largeur deux petits côtés e† en longueur deux grands côtés. The present invention further relates to a shrink wrapping blank provided for wrapping by bundling a series of containers, based on a shrink film of rectangular shape, having two short sides in width and two long sides in length.
Le flan d'emballage rétractable selon la présente invention es† caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une bande de renforcement qui s'étend entre les deux petits côtés à mi-distance des deux grands côtés ainsi que, au centre du flan, au moins deux lignes de perforations qui son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement, e† qui à chacune de leur extrémité, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement. The shrink wrapping blank according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a reinforcing strip which extends between the two short sides midway between the two long sides as well as, in the center of the blank, at least two lines of perforations which are arranged parallel to one another, on the other side of the reinforcement strip, and which at each end gradually move away from the reinforcement strip.
D'autres formes de réalisation du flan d'emballage suivant l'invention son† indiquées dans les revendications annexées. Other embodiments of the packaging blank according to the invention are indicated in the appended claims.
D'autres caractéristiques, détails e† avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description donnée ci-après, à titre non limitatif e† en faisan† référence aux dessins annexés. Other characteristics, details e † advantages of the invention will emerge from the description given below, without limitation e † in pheasant † with reference to the accompanying drawings.
La figure 1 es† une vue en perspective d'un emballage rétractable selon l'invention comprenant 6 bouteilles. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a shrink wrap according to the invention comprising 6 bottles.
La figure 2 es† une vue d'en haut de l'emballage rétractable de la figure 1 . La figure 3 es† une vue en perspective d'un emballage rétractable selon l'invention comprenant 6 bouteilles, après rupture des perforations situées dans la zone centrale. Figure 2 is a top view of the shrink wrap of Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a shrink wrap according to the invention comprising 6 bottles, after rupture of the perforations located in the central zone.
La figure 4 est une vue d'en haut de l'emballage rétractable de la figure 3. Figure 4 is a top view of the shrink wrap of Figure 3.
La figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un emballage rétractable selon l'invention comprenant 6 bouteilles, après rupture des perforations situées dans la zone centrale et rupture des perforations situées dans la zone périphérique. La figure 6 est une vue d'en haut de l'emballage rétractable de la figure 5. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a shrinkable packaging according to the invention comprising 6 bottles, after rupture of the perforations located in the central zone and rupture of the perforations located in the peripheral zone. Figure 6 is a top view of the shrink wrap of Figure 5.
La figure 7 est une vue schématique latérale d'un dispositif pour la mise en œuvre du procédé selon la présente invention. FIG. 7 is a side schematic view of a device for implementing the method according to the present invention.
La figure 8 est une vue schématique en perspective du dispositif selon la figure 7. Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the device according to Figure 7.
La figure 9 est une vue d'en haut du flan d'emballage selon la présente invention. Figure 9 is a top view of the packaging blank according to the present invention.
Sur les figures, les éléments identiques ou analogues portent les mêmes références. Il faut par ailleurs noter que pour des raisons de facilité de dessin, seule la figure 1 montre un emballage avec le film rétractable sur les bouteilles emballées. Sur les figures suivantes, la représentation est plus schématique. In the figures, identical or similar elements bear the same references. It should also be noted that for reasons of ease of drawing, only Figure 1 shows a package with the shrink film on the wrapped bottles. In the following figures, the representation is more schematic.
La figure 1 illustre un emballage 1 rétractable comprenant 6 conteneurs 2. L'emballage 1 rétractable comprend une partie inférieure 3 correspondant à un fond et se situant dans un premier plan.FIG. 1 illustrates a shrinkable packaging 1 comprising 6 containers 2. The shrinkable packaging 1 comprises a lower part 3 corresponding to a bottom and located in a first plane.
L'emballage 1 rétractable comprend une partie supérieure 4 qui est opposée à la partie inférieure 3, et qui correspond à un recouvrement des conteneurs 2, lesquels sont agencés en rangées parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres. The shrink wrapping 1 comprises an upper part 4 which is opposite the lower part 3, and which corresponds to a covering of the containers 2, which are arranged in rows parallel to each other.
La partie supérieure 4 comprend une zone centrale 5 qui est une surface sensiblement parallèle à la partie inférieure 3 correspondant à un fond. Aussi, la zone centrale 5 se trouve dans un deuxième plan sensiblement parallèle au premier plan de la partie inférieure 3 correspondant à un fond. The upper part 4 comprises a central zone 5 which is a surface substantially parallel to the lower part 3 corresponding to a bottom. Also, the central zone 5 is located in a second plane substantially parallel to the first plane of the lower part 3 corresponding to a bottom.
La zone centrale 5 d'un emballage suivant l'invention es† une zone qui s'étend du centre de la partie supérieure 4 jusqu'aux extrémités extérieures des goulots, cols, bouchons e† autres fermetures des conteneurs 2. The central zone 5 of a packaging according to the invention is a zone which extends from the center of the upper part 4 to the outer ends of the necks, collars, stoppers and other closures of the containers 2.
La partie supérieure 4 d'un emballage suivant l'invention comprend une zone périphérique 6 qui es† une surface de la partie supérieure 4, périphérique e† sensiblement oblique par rapport à la zone centrale 5. Aussi, la zone périphérique 6 se trouve dans son ensemble, dans un troisième plan sécant aux premier e† deuxième plans respectivement de la partie de fond 3 e† de la zone centrale 5. The upper part 4 of a package according to the invention comprises a peripheral zone 6 which is a surface of the upper part 4, peripheral e † substantially oblique with respect to the central zone 5. Also, the peripheral zone 6 is located in as a whole, in a third plane secant to the first e † second planes respectively of the bottom part 3 e † of the central zone 5.
La zone périphérique 6 d'un emballage suivant l'invention es† donc une zone qui s'étend de l'extrémité extérieure des goulots, cols, bouchons ou autres fermetures des conteneurs 2 jusqu'aux parties de corps des conteneurs 2. Par exemple, dans l'exemple illustré, la zone périphérique 6 recouvre les parties d'épaulemen† des conteneurs 2 en forme de bouteille. The peripheral zone 6 of a packaging according to the invention is therefore a zone which extends from the outer end of the necks, collars, stoppers or other closures of the containers 2 to the body parts of the containers 2. For example , in the example illustrated, the peripheral zone 6 covers the shoulder parts of the containers 2 in the form of a bottle.
L'emballage 1 rétractable comprend également des parties latérales 7 reliant la partie inférieure 3 à la partie supérieure 4. En outre les parties latérales 7 de l'emballage 1 recouvrent les parties de corps des conteneurs 2. En outre, l'emballage 1 rétractable comprend une bande de renforcement 8, disposée transversalement aux rangées parallèles des conteneurs 2. Dans l'exemple illustré, la bande de renforcement 8 comprend un agent collant et es† agencée pour être fixée sur une surface intérieure de l'emballage 1 enrobant les conteneurs 2. Ainsi, la bande de renforcement 8 permet d'accroître la résistance globale de l'emballage 1 de telle manière que la résistance globale es† la somme de la résistance de la bande de renforcement 8 e† de la résistance de l'emballage 1 en tan† que tel. Cela permettant une meilleure résistance de l'emballage 1 à la déchirure e† à la rupture lors du déplacement à l'aide de la poignée. The shrinkable packaging 1 also comprises side parts 7 connecting the lower part 3 to the upper part 4. In addition, the side parts 7 of the packaging 1 cover the body parts of the containers 2. In addition, the shrink wrap 1 comprises a reinforcing strip 8, arranged transversely to the parallel rows of the containers 2. In the example illustrated, the reinforcing strip 8 comprises a tackifier and is arranged to be fixed on an interior surface. of the package 1 wrapping the containers 2. Thus, the reinforcement tape 8 increases the overall strength of the package 1 such that the overall strength is the sum of the strength of the reinforcement tape 8 e † the strength of package 1 in tan † as such. This allows better resistance of the package 1 to tearing e † to breaking when moving with the handle.
Dans l'exemple illustré, la bande de renforcement 8 es† pourvue d'un infime pourcentage d'agent collant, on considère donc que la bande de renforcement 8 e† l'emballage 1 son† fai† d'un matériau similaire, cela permettant de prendre en compte les contraintes de recyclage e† de faciliter celui-ci en évitant une étape supplémentaire de tri des matériaux en vue du recyclage de l'emballage 1 selon l'invention. In the example illustrated, the reinforcement strip 8 is † provided with a tiny percentage of tackifier, it is therefore considered that the reinforcement strip 8 e † the packaging 1 is † made † of a similar material, this making it possible to take into account the constraints of recycling e † to facilitate this by avoiding an additional step of sorting the materials with a view to recycling the packaging 1 according to the invention.
La bande de renforcement 8 illustrée, présente une largeur comprise entre 2 cm e† 6 cm, cela permettant une meilleure résistance de l'emballage 1 lors de son déplacement à l'aide de la poignée. The reinforcement strip 8 illustrated has a width of between 2 cm and 6 cm, which allows better resistance of the packaging 1 when it is moved using the handle.
L'emballage 1 rétractable représenté comprend deux lignes de perforations 9a, 9b, représentées avec une accolade en trait plein, qui, dans la zone centrale 5 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement 8. The shrink wrapping 1 shown comprises two lines of perforations 9a, 9b, shown with a solid brace, which, in the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the wrapping 1 is † arranged parallel to each other. other, on the other side of the reinforcement strip 8.
Dans un mode de réalisation de la présente invention non illustré, les deux lignes de perforations 9a, 9b, dans la zone centrale 5 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 peuvent comprendre au moins une partie d'amorce, facilitant ainsi la rupture des lignes de perforations 9a e† 9b elles son† donc disposées sensiblement parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement 8. In an embodiment of the present invention not illustrated, the two lines of perforations 9a, 9b, in the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the package 1 can comprise at least one part of the leader, thus facilitating the breaking. lines of perforations 9a e † 9b they are therefore arranged substantially parallel to one another, on the other side of the reinforcing strip 8.
Les deux lignes de perforation 9a et 9b situées dans la zone centrale 5 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 permettent, lors de leur rupture, de créer une première ouverture 13 servant au passage des doigts de l’utilisateur (voir figures 3 e† 4). Cette ouverture 13 permet en outre à l'utilisateur de se saisir de la poignée formée par la bande de renforcement 8 e† le film d'emballage. The two perforation lines 9a and 9b located in the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the packaging 1 make it possible, when they are broken, to create a first opening 13 serving for the passage of the user's fingers (see Figures 3 e † 4). This opening 13 also allows the user to take hold of the handle formed by the reinforcing strip 8 e † the packaging film.
Il es† apparu de manière particulièrement avantageuse, que, même après rupture des deux lignes de perforation 9a e† 9b, l'emballage 1 rétractable conserve une forme semblable e† une rigidité semblable à celle de départ, limitant ainsi le risque de déchirures ou de déformations indésirables. It appeared particularly advantageously that, even after breaking the two perforation lines 9a e † 9b, the shrinkable packaging 1 retains a shape similar to the initial rigidity, thus limiting the risk of tearing or unwanted deformations.
Les deux lignes de perforation 9a, 9b de l'emballage 1 rétractable, dans la zone périphérique 6 de la partie supérieure 4, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement 8. Cela permet de manière particulièrement avantageuse, lors de leur rupture de fournir un emballage 1 rétractable comprenant une deuxième ouverture 14 e† donc un système d'ouverture guidé e† facilité pour le retrait des conteneurs 2 hors de l'emballage 1 (voir figures 5 e† 6) . The two perforation lines 9a, 9b of the retractable packaging 1, in the peripheral zone 6 of the upper part 4, gradually move away from the reinforcing strip 8. This makes it particularly advantageous, when they break, to provide a retractable packaging 1 comprising a second opening 14 e † therefore a guided opening system e † facilitated for the withdrawal of the containers 2 from the packaging 1 (see figures 5 e † 6).
Dans l'exemple illustré, les deux lignes de perforations 9a e† 9b son† chacune interrompues par au moins un intervalle non perforé 10, représenté avec une accolade en trait plein, présentant une longueur prédéterminée. Ce† intervalle non perforé 10 facilite l'ouverture en deux étapes distinctes avec davantage de résistance entre les deux étapes pour éviter l'ouverture complète accidentelle. In the example illustrated, the two lines of perforations 9a e † 9b are each interrupted by at least one non-perforated interval 10, shown with a solid brace, having a predetermined length. This † unperforated gap 10 facilitates opening in two separate stages with more resistance between the two stages to prevent accidental full opening.
En effet, la première étape d'ouverture 13 comprend la rupture des deux lignes de perforations 9a e† 9b situées sur la zone centrale 5 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 , cela permettant de créer la poignée de l'emballage 1 pour son déplacement facilité. Indeed, the first opening step 13 comprises breaking the two lines of perforations 9a e † 9b located on the area central 5 of the upper part 4 of the package 1, this making it possible to create the handle of the package 1 for its easy movement.
La deuxième étape d'ouverture 14 comprend la rupture des deux lignes de perforations 9a et 9b situées sur la zone périphérique 6 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 , cela permettant l'ouverture de l'emballage 1 et le refrai† facilité des conteneurs 2. The second opening step 14 comprises breaking the two lines of perforations 9a and 9b located on the peripheral zone 6 of the upper part 4 of the package 1, allowing the opening of the package 1 and making it easier to refill. containers 2.
La présence de l'intervalle non perforé 10 localisé dans la forme illustrée à la jonction entre la zone centrale 5 e† la zone périphérique 6, permet de créer cette butée entre les deux étapes d'ouverture e† d'éviter une ouverture totale accidentelle. The presence of the non-perforated gap 10 located in the shape shown at the junction between the central zone 5 e † the peripheral zone 6, makes it possible to create this stop between the two opening stages e † to avoid an accidental total opening .
Les deux lignes de perforations 9a e† 9b présentent une série de perforations 1 1 qui son† chacune espacées l'une de l'autre d'un espace 12 présentant une longueur prédéterminée. The two lines of perforations 9a e † 9b have a series of perforations 1 1 which are each spaced from one another by a space 12 having a predetermined length.
Dans l'exemple illustré, la longueur de l'intervalle non perforé 10 es† au moins 1 ,5 fois supérieure à la longueur de l'espace 12 entre perforations 1 1 . In the example illustrated, the length of the unperforated gap 10 is at least 1.5 times greater than the length of the gap 12 between perforations 1 1.
L'emballage 1 rétractable illustré, après rupture complète des deux lignes de perforations 9a e† 9b, e† création de ladite deuxième ouverture 14 permettant le retrait facilité des conteneurs 2, conserve une tenue e† une rigidité permettant son déplacement e† en évitant la rupture totale ou le déchirement de l'emballage 1 . The retractable packaging 1 shown, after complete rupture of the two lines of perforations 9a e † 9b, e † creation of said second opening 14 allowing easy removal of the containers 2, retains a strength e † a rigidity allowing its displacement e † avoiding total breakage or tearing of the packaging 1.
Les figure 7 e† 8 illustrent un dispositif pour la mise en œuvre du procédé de conditionnement de conteneurs par un emballage 1 rétractable selon la présente invention. FIGS. 7 e † 8 illustrate a device for implementing the method for packaging containers by a shrinkable packaging 1 according to the present invention.
Le procédé illustré comprend, de manière courante, une amenée d'un film rétractable 15 sur au moins une bande transporteuse 16, suivant une direction de déplacement déterminée, e† un agencement des conteneurs 2 sur la bande transporteuse 16 munie du film rétractable 15, les conteneurs 2 étant disposés en rangées parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres et les rangées étant agencées perpendiculairement à la direction de déplacement déterminée du film. L'étape d'amenée du procédé illustré comprend un déroulement du film rétractable 15 à partir d'un rouleau d'alimentation 22. The illustrated method comprises, commonly, a supply of a shrink film 15 on at least one conveyor belt 16, in a determined direction of movement, e † an arrangement of the containers 2 on the conveyor belt 16 provided with the shrink film 15, the containers 2 being arranged in rows parallel to each other and the rows being arranged perpendicular to the determined direction of movement of the film. The supply step of the illustrated method comprises unwinding the shrink film 15 from a supply roll 22.
Le procédé comprend également un fardelage 17 des conteneurs 2 à l'aide du film rétractable 15 formant un emballage de film rétractable 15 autour des conteneurs 2 et une rétractation à la chaleur 18 du film rétractable 15 contenant les conteneurs 2, en vue de les maintenir serrés les uns contre les autres. The method also comprises bundling 17 of the containers 2 using the shrink film 15 forming a shrink film wrap 15 around the containers 2 and heat shrinking 18 of the shrink film 15 containing the containers 2, in order to hold them. tight against each other.
Le procédé selon l'invention illustré comprend en outre une étape de positionnement d'une bande de renforcement 8 sur le film rétractable 15, parallèlement à la direction de déplacement d'amenée du film. The method according to the invention illustrated further comprises a step of positioning a reinforcing strip 8 on the shrinkable film 15, parallel to the direction of movement of the film feed.
L'étape de positionnement de la bande de renforcement 8 a lieu sur le film rétractable 15 avant l'étape d'amenée, sur la surface du film qui va former la surface intérieure du film rétractable 15. The step of positioning the reinforcing strip 8 takes place on the shrink film 15 before the supply step, on the surface of the film which will form the inner surface of the shrink film 15.
Dans l'exemple illustré, une étape d'incision d'au moins deux lignes de perforation 9a, 9b a lieu dans le film rétractable 15. Dans la zone centrale 5 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 , les perforations 1 1 sont disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de part et d'autre de la bande de renforcement 8. Dans la zone périphérique 6 de la partie supérieure 4 de l'emballage 1 , les lignes de perforations 9a, 9b, s'écartent chacune progressivement de la bande de renforcement 8. In the example illustrated, an incision step of at least two perforation lines 9a, 9b takes place in the shrink film 15. In the central zone 5 of the upper part 4 of the packaging 1, the perforations 1 1 are arranged parallel to one another, on either side of the reinforcement strip 8. In the peripheral zone 6 of the upper part 4 of the packaging 1, the lines of perforations 9a, 9b, s' each gradually move away from the reinforcing strip 8.
L'étape d'incision peut être réalisée par tout type de machine permettant la formation de lignes de perforations dans un film, par exemple par la machine décrite dans le brevet européen EP2954990 qui est incorporé ici par référence. Dans l'exemple illustré, l'étape d'incision du procédé a lieu avant l'étape d'amenée du film rétractable 15 e† de préférence avant le déroulement du film rétractable à partir du rouleau d'alimenfafion 22, celui-ci es† donc formé d'un film rétractable 15 perforé enroulé. The incision step can be carried out by any type of machine allowing the formation of lines of perforations in a film, for example by the machine described in European patent EP2954990 which is incorporated here by reference. In the example illustrated, the incision step of the method takes place before the step of supplying the shrink film 15 e † preferably before the unwinding of the shrink film from the feed roll 22, the latter being † therefore formed of a wound perforated shrink film.
Dans l'exemple illustré, une étape de découpe par un élément coupant 19 es† prévue pour couper le film rétractable 15 déroulé depuis le rouleau d'alimentation, de façon à former un flan 21 d'emballage individuel (tel qu'illustré figure 9) destiné à former l'emballage rétractable 1. Le flan 21 d'emballage illustré comprend également un repère 23, utilisé comme indication pour la coupe par l'élément coupant 19 du film déroulé en flan d'emballage 21 . In the example illustrated, a cutting step by a cutting element 19 es † provided to cut the shrink film 15 unwound from the supply roll, so as to form an individual packaging blank 21 (as illustrated in FIG. 9 ) intended to form the shrink wrap 1. The illustrated packaging blank 21 also comprises a mark 23, used as an indication for the cutting by the cutting element 19 of the film unwound into the packaging blank 21.
L'étape de découpe a lieu après le positionnement de la bande de renforcement 8 e† avant l'étape d'amenée. The cutting step takes place after positioning the reinforcement strip 8 e † before the feeding step.
En outre, le procédé selon la présente invention comprend au moins une étape d'impression d'au moins un motif sur le film 15 avant et/ou après le déroulement du film rétractable 15. In addition, the method according to the present invention comprises at least one step of printing at least one pattern on the film 15 before and / or after unwinding of the shrink film 15.
L'étape d'impression dans le procédé selon l'invention a lieu avant et/ou après l'étape d'incision du film 15 rétractable. En outre, le dispositif illustré comprend au moins un élément support 20, afin de diriger le film rétractable 15 déroulé. Il comprend également au moins un élément coupant 19 destiné à couper le film rétractable 15 déroulé, avant l'étape de fardelage 17, en flan 21 d'emballage individuel destiné à former l'emballage rétractable 1 . The printing step in the method according to the invention takes place before and / or after the step of incision of the shrink film. In addition, the illustrated device comprises at least one support member 20, in order to direct the unwound shrink film 15. It also comprises at least one cutting element 19 intended to cut the shrink film 15 unrolled, before the wrapping step 17, into blank 21 of individual packaging intended to form the shrink wrap 1.
Il es† bien entendu que la présente invention n'es† en aucune façon limitée aux formes de réalisations décrites ci-dessus e† que bien des modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir du cadre des revendications annexées It is of course understood that the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described above and that many modifications can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

« REVENDICATIONS » "CLAIMS"
1. Emballage (1) rétractable prévu pour enrober une série de conteneurs (2), comprenant : - une partie inférieure (3) correspondant à un fond, 1. Shrink wrapping (1) designed to coat a series of containers (2), comprising: - a lower part (3) corresponding to a bottom,
- une partie supérieure (4), opposée à ladite partie inférieure (3) et correspondant à un recouvrement desdifs conteneurs (2) qui son† agencés en rangées parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres, ladite partie supérieure (4) comprenant une zone centrale (5) e† une zone périphérique (6), - an upper part (4), opposite to said lower part (3) and corresponding to a covering of the two containers (2) which are arranged in rows parallel to each other, said upper part (4) comprising a central zone (5) e † a peripheral zone (6),
- des parties latérales (7) reliant la partie inférieure (3) à la partie supérieure (4), ledit emballage (1 ) présentant une bande de renforcement (8) disposée transversalement aux rangées parallèles de conteneurs (2), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux lignes de perforation (9a, 9b) qui, dans la zone centrale (5) de la partie supérieure (4) de l'emballage (1 ), son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement (8), e† qui chacune, dans la zone périphérique (6) de la partie supérieure (4) de l'emballage (1 ), s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement (8). - lateral parts (7) connecting the lower part (3) to the upper part (4), said packaging (1) having a reinforcing strip (8) arranged transversely to the parallel rows of containers (2), characterized in that 'it comprises at least two perforation lines (9a, 9b) which, in the central zone (5) of the upper part (4) of the packaging (1), are arranged parallel to one another, on the other side of the reinforcing strip (8), each of which, in the peripheral zone (6) of the upper part (4) of the packaging (1), gradually moves away from the reinforcement strip (8).
2. Emballage (1 ) selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel ladite bande de renforcement (8) comprend un agent collant par lequel elle es† fixée sur une surface intérieure dudit emballage (1 ) rétractable enrobant la série de conteneurs (2). 2. Package (1) according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip (8) comprises a tackifier by which it is fixed to an interior surface of said shrink wrap (1) coating the series of containers (2).
3. Emballage (1 ) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ledit emballage (1) e† ladite bande de renforcement (8) son† d'un matériau similaire à au moins 80%, de préférence au moins 85%, préférentiellement au moins 90%, de manière préférée au moins 95%. 3. Packaging (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said packaging (1) e † said reinforcing strip (8) is † of a material similar to at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, preferably at least 95%.
4. Emballage (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites au moins deux lignes de perforation (9a, 9b) son† chacune interrompues par au moins un intervalle non perforé (10) présentant une longueur prédéterminée. 4. Package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least two lines of perforation (9a, 9b) are each interrupted by at least one unperforated gap (10) having a predetermined length.
5. Emballage (1 ) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel lesdites au moins deux lignes de perforations (9a, 9b) présentent des perforations (11 ) espacées l'une de l'autre d'au moins un espace (12) présentant une longueur prédéterminée, e† dans lequel ledit au moins un intervalle non perforé (10) es† d'une longueur au moins 1 ,5 fois supérieure audit espace (12) entre perforations (11 ), de préférence au moins 2 fois supérieure, e† préférentiellement au moins 2,5 fois supérieure à ce† espace (12) entre perforations (11). 5. Package (1) according to claim 4, wherein said at least two lines of perforations (9a, 9b) have perforations (11) spaced from each other by at least one space (12) having a predetermined length, e † wherein said at least one unperforated gap (10) is at least 1.5 times longer than said space (12) between perforations (11), preferably at least twice as long, e † preferably at least 2.5 times greater than this † space (12) between perforations (11).
6. Emballage (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits conteneurs (2) son† choisis dans le groupe constitué des bouteilles, boîtes de conserves, bocaux, boîtes pour liquides, berlingots, e† cannettes. 6. Packaging (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said containers (2) are chosen from the group consisting of bottles, cans, jars, cans for liquids, cartons, and cans.
7. Emballage (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une rangée de conteneurs (2) contient deux, trois ou quatre conteneurs (2). 7. Package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a row of containers (2) contains two, three or four containers (2).
8. Procédé de conditionnement de conteneurs (2) par un emballage (1 ) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes d' : 8. A method of packaging containers (2) by a package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of:
- une amenée d'un film rétractable (15) sur au moins une bande transporteuse (16), suivant une direction de déplacement déterminée, - A supply of a shrink film (15) on at least one conveyor belt (16), in a determined direction of movement,
- un agencement desdits conteneurs (2) sur ladite au moins une bande transporteuse (16) munie dudit film rétractable (15), lesdits conteneurs (2) étant disposés en rangées parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres, lesdites rangées étant agencées perpendiculairement à ladite direction de déplacement du film, - an arrangement of said containers (2) on said at least one conveyor belt (16) provided with said shrink film (15), said containers (2) being arranged in rows parallel to each other, said rows being arranged perpendicular to said direction of movement of the film,
- un fardelage (17) desdifs conteneurs (2) à l'aide dudit film rétractable (15) formant un emballage de film rétractable (15) autour desdifs conteneurs (2), et - a bundle (17) of the two containers (2) using said shrink film (15) forming a wrapping of shrink film (15) around the two containers (2), and
- une rétractation à la chaleur (18) dudit film rétractable (15) contenant lesdifs conteneurs (2), en vue de maintenir lesdifs conteneurs (2), serrés les uns contre les autres,- a heat shrinkage (18) of said shrink film (15) containing lesdifs containers (2), in order to maintain lesdifs containers (2), tight against each other,
- un positionnement d'une bande de renforcement (8) sur ledit film rétractable (15), parallèlement à ladite direction de déplacement d'amenée du film, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une étape d'incision dans ledit film rétractable (15) d'au moins deux lignes de perforation (9a, 9b) qui, dans la zone centrale (5) de la partie supérieure (4) de l'emballage (1 ), son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement (8), e† qui chacune, dans la zone périphérique (6) de la partie supérieure (4) de l'emballage (1 ), s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement (8). - Positioning of a reinforcing strip (8) on said shrinkable film (15), parallel to said film feed movement direction, characterized in that it further comprises a step of incision in said shrinkable film (15) at least two lines of perforation (9a, 9b) which, in the central zone (5) of the upper part (4) of the packaging (1), are arranged parallel to one another. other, on the other side of the reinforcement strip (8), each of which, in the peripheral zone (6) of the upper part (4) of the packaging (1), gradually moves apart of the reinforcement strip (8).
9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel l'amenée comprend un déroulement du film rétractable (15) à partir d'un rouleau d'alimentation (22), e† le positionnement de la bande de renforcement (8) a lieu sur le film rétractable (15) avant ladite étape d'amenée, sur une surface du film qui forme une surface intérieure dudit emballage après le fardelage. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the feed comprises an unwinding of the shrink film (15) from a supply roll (22), e † the positioning of the reinforcing strip (8) takes place on the shrink film (15) before said feeding step, on a surface of the film which forms an interior surface of said package after bundling.
10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, comprenant en outre au moins une étape de découpe du film rétractable qui a lieu après ledit positionnement de la bande de renforcement (8) e† avant ladite étape d'amenée. 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising at least one step of cutting the shrink film which takes place after said positioning of the reinforcing strip (8) e † before said feeding step.
1 1. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite étape d'incision a lieu avant l'amenée dudit film rétractable (15) sur ladite bande transporteuse (16). 1 1. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said incision step takes place before the supply of said shrink film (15) on said conveyor belt (16).
12. Procédé selon la revendication 1 1 , dans lequel ladite étape d'incision a lieu avant ledit déroulement du film rétractable (15) à partir dudit rouleau d'alimentation (22) . 12. The method of claim 1 1, wherein said incision step takes place before said unwinding of the shrink film (15) from said supply roll (22).
13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre au moins une étape d'impression d'au moins un motif sur ledit film avant ef/ou après ladite étape d'amenée. 13. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one step of printing at least one pattern on said film before ef / or after said supplying step.
14. Flan (21 ) d'emballage (1 ) rétractable prévu pour enrober par fardelage une série de conteneurs (2), à base d'un film rétractable (15) de forme rectangulaire, présentant en largeur deux petits côtés et en longueur deux grands côtés, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une bande de renforcement (8) qui s'étend entre les deux petits côtés à mi-disfance des deux grands côtés ainsi que, au centre du flan (21 ), au moins deux lignes de perforations qui son† disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre, de par† e† d'autre de la bande de renforcement, e† qui à chacune de leur extrémité, s'écartent progressivement de la bande de renforcement. 14. Shrink wrapping blank (21) intended to wrap by bundling a series of containers (2), based on a shrink film (15) of rectangular shape, having two short sides in width and two in length. long sides, characterized in that it has a reinforcing strip (8) which extends between the two short sides at mid-childhood of the two long sides as well as, in the center of the blank (21), at least two lines of perforations which are arranged parallel to each other, on the other side of the reinforcement strip, and which at each end gradually move away from the reinforcement strip.
EP20761243.3A 2019-08-27 2020-08-26 Heat-shrinkable packaging Active EP4021822B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE20195559A BE1027531B1 (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 HEAT SHRINK PACKAGING
PCT/EP2020/073821 WO2021037893A1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-08-26 Heat-shrinkable packaging

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4021822A1 true EP4021822A1 (en) 2022-07-06
EP4021822C0 EP4021822C0 (en) 2023-08-02
EP4021822B1 EP4021822B1 (en) 2023-08-02

Family

ID=67902286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20761243.3A Active EP4021822B1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-08-26 Heat-shrinkable packaging

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4021822B1 (en)
BE (1) BE1027531B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2955810T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2021037893A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571687B1 (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-04-24 Minnesota Mining & Mfg PACKAGING PROCESS UNDER RETRACTABLE FILM WITH TRANSPORT HANDLE, FILM FOR IMPLEMENTING IT AND PACKAGE CARRIED OUT WITH SUCH FILM, FOLLOWING THIS PROCESS
EP0442111A3 (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-09-25 Officina Meccanica Sestese S.P.A. Process to package loose objects, particularly bottles, machine to carry out said process, and transportable packaging obtained with said process
DE29915989U1 (en) * 1999-09-11 1999-12-09 Schmidt Verpackungstechnik Gmb Collective packaging for individual merchandise units
US8424272B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2013-04-23 Alain Cerf Apparatus and process for wrapping an article with a heat shrink film having a strip that acts as a handle
PL2954990T3 (en) 2014-06-12 2017-01-31 Diopass Sprl Device for perforating a film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1027531B1 (en) 2021-03-30
ES2955810T3 (en) 2023-12-07
EP4021822C0 (en) 2023-08-02
WO2021037893A1 (en) 2021-03-04
EP4021822B1 (en) 2023-08-02
BE1027531A1 (en) 2021-03-23
US20220274728A1 (en) 2022-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20210041103A (en) Container package
US6513657B2 (en) Product packaging with handle-forming tearable tape system
FR2500413A1 (en) PACKAGING BOX OF A SET OF BOTTLE-SHAPED ARTICLES, DISPOSED IN TWO ROWS
BE1020393A3 (en) PACKAGING MACHINE UNDER PACKAGING HULL AND PACKAGING HULL.
JP2016124605A (en) Carton, blank for the same, and package of the same
FR2736330A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PACKAGING WITH TEARABLE FILM AND PACKAGE OBTAINED
US5244093A (en) Sleeve package with supporting engagement
US20200216245A1 (en) Bottle Packaging
BE1027531B1 (en) HEAT SHRINK PACKAGING
EP2874899B1 (en) Method of producing a shrink packaging
BE548455A (en)
CH627993A5 (en) BAG FOR PACKING TWO BOTTLES.
US11993413B2 (en) Heat-shrinkable packaging
JP6599610B2 (en) Carton, blank and package for it
EP0554628A1 (en) Palletised load and method for making same
WO2024056641A1 (en) Packaging device and method for a compact batch of grouped containers
EP4267485A1 (en) Device and method for batch packaging of containers and such a batch
FR2804659A1 (en) Stackable display carton is open at top and has cut out at front which can be closed to allow stacking by flap which folds down and has extension attached to its top which fits through slit at base of front wall when carton is open
FR2906792A1 (en) Tubular sleeve for regrouping rows of e.g. bottle, has separation unit arranged such that each part defines labeling sleeve, where tubular sleeve surrounds pile of article rows so that height of connection part is equal to that of one row
FR2696718A1 (en) Method of reclosing a package or bag of flexible packaging, device for its implementation and use of such a device.
FR2519611A1 (en) PACKAGING FOR SMALL ARTICLES OF ELONGATE FORM, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND BLANK FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
FR3139327A1 (en) Device and method for packaging containers
FR3021305B1 (en) PACKAGING, ESPECIALLY FOR TANK OF WATER HEATER OR HOT WATER BALLOON
FR3125023A1 (en) Compact batch of grouped containers and packaging method thereof
FR2771379A1 (en) Procedure for detaching base cover or of packing case containing thermo-retractible film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20220214

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230405

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602020015078

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20230814

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20230818

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230927

Year of fee payment: 4

U20 Renewal fee paid [unitary effect]

Year of fee payment: 4

Effective date: 20230922

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2955810

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20231207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231103

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230929

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231102

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231202

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A