EP4010956A1 - Energieversorgungsanlage mit einer koppeleinrichtung - Google Patents
Energieversorgungsanlage mit einer koppeleinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4010956A1 EP4010956A1 EP20749867.6A EP20749867A EP4010956A1 EP 4010956 A1 EP4010956 A1 EP 4010956A1 EP 20749867 A EP20749867 A EP 20749867A EP 4010956 A1 EP4010956 A1 EP 4010956A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- energy supply
- transmission line
- supply system
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/007—Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources
- H02J3/0073—Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources for providing alternative feeding paths between load and source when the main path fails, e.g. transformers, busbars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/388—Islanding, i.e. disconnection of local power supply from the network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a local energy supply system for the optional supply of consumers from a connected energy supply network or an arrangement of energy stores.
- the invention also relates to a method for operating a local energy supply system.
- the invention relates to so-called emergency power, backup power or backup systems, which protect grid-connected energy supply systems in the event of a power failure, i.e. to be able to continue to supply at least part of the connected loads, for example according to predetermined priorities.
- a series of switching operations must be carried out, for example disconnection from the network, starting up a network generator and connecting it to the supply lines.
- the state of the network must be monitored, for example to initiate synchronization of the local producers when the network returns and to be able to reconnect the system to the network.
- EP 266870581 B1 shows in FIG. 1 a disconnection device by means of which the transmission line can be divided into two electrically isolated sections, a feed line section and a discharge section.
- a network builder is in the derivation section for Construction of a local power supply network for supplying an arrangement of consumers provided after the separation device has been disconnected from the network.
- the disadvantage here is that both the network generator (comprising a battery and an inverter) and the consumers are located in the same discharge section, which means that the separator must be dimensioned significantly larger, since it must be designed for the entire maximum possible power.
- DE 102012 113016 B4 shows in FIG. 1 a PV generator, the energy of which can be fed into a higher-level energy supply network via the PV inverter and the network disconnection device.
- the local energy distribution network is separated from the superordinate energy supply network and the emergency power system sets up a local network into which the PV inverter can continue to feed.
- consumers, producers and backup systems are arranged in the same feed line. Since in many countries there are narrower limits for feeders with regard to the permitted network parameters (voltage, frequency) than for consumers, a disconnection from the network may have to take place here, although the network status would still allow the consumers to operate. This is disadvantageous.
- a local energy supply system that is connected to an energy supply network via a network transfer point and has a first transmission line for transmitting electrical energy to an arrangement of consumers and a second transmission line for transmitting electrical energy from and to an arrangement of energy storage devices and the energy supply network .
- the first transmission line is arranged between the network transfer point and a first connection to which the arrangement of loads can be connected.
- a first separation point is located in the first transmission line between the network transfer point and the first connection.
- the second transmission line is arranged between the Network transfer point and a second connection to which an arrangement of energy storage devices can be connected.
- a second separation point is located in the second transmission line between the network transfer point and the second connection.
- the local energy supply system has a coupling device which is electrically connected to the first connection and the second connection.
- the coupling device has a first switch and a second switch connected in series with it.
- a coupling element which has at least one element from a group of devices, is connected between the two switches connected in series.
- This group of devices comprises a grounding device, a phase connection device, a neutral conductor connection device, a connection device to a diesel generator and a device for generating a neutral conductor potential.
- the central separation point customary in the prior art is divided into a separation point for energy storage and a separation point for loads. This is made possible by separating the common transmission line into one transmission line each to these two arrangements. This is advantageous since different requirements often apply to a separation point for storage systems than for a separation point for loads, as has already been explained above. Nevertheless, in normal operation it is possible both to supply the consumers from the network and to implement a local energy supply from the arrangement of energy stores, namely via both transmission lines.
- the local energy supply system is suitable for being connected to any energy supply network.
- Single-phase or three-phase networks, with or without a neutral conductor, as well as so-called split-phase networks are mentioned here as examples.
- the energy supply network can be monitored by sensors at a point beyond the separation points, for example at the network transfer point.
- the values determined by network monitoring can be sent to a central control unit, which can be located in the local energy supply system.
- the central control unit can, however, also be designed as part of the converters / inverters belonging to the energy stores.
- the first and the second transmission line are separated by means of the first and the second separation point, which means that the arrangement of consumers and the arrangement of energy stores are separated from the energy supply network.
- the respective switches can also be controlled by the central control unit.
- the separation from the energy supply network is a prerequisite for the arrangement of energy storage systems to be able to set up a local, independent network.
- the first switch and the second switch of the coupling device are closed, so that a local network is created and the arrangement of consumers is supplied by the arrangement of energy stores via the coupling device.
- the battery inverter can, for example, be designed as a network generator, ie it is able to independently set up an island network, also called backup operation here.
- the arrangement of energy stores can consist of one or more energy stores, and the arrangement of consumers can also consist of one or more consumers.
- the coupling device has a grounding device between the two switches.
- earthed neutral conductors are mandatory (star point earthing).
- the grounding connection for backup operation can be lost due to the disconnection from the mains.
- the neutral conductor must be grounded in backup mode.
- this grounding of the neutral conductor is provided by the coupling element, i.e. the coupling element can contain a fixed connection from the neutral conductor to earth (PE).
- the local energy supply system comprises the arrangement of energy stores. This is particularly advantageous if the arrangement of energy stores also has the central control unit or the central control unit present in the local energy supply system also controls the functions of the arrangement of energy stores.
- the arrangement of energy stores includes further energy generators, which - particularly preferably - can be fed from renewable energy sources. It can turn out to be for example photovoltaic, wind power or biogas plants.
- renewable energy sources can turn out to be for example photovoltaic, wind power or biogas plants.
- the advantage here is that the consumers can also be supplied from locally generated energy, both in normal operation (parallel to the energy supply network) and in backup operation (e.g. in the event of a power failure). In the event of a longer power failure, the consumers can be supplied with energy for longer, and if there is an excess of energy, the battery can also be charged from the local energy generation system.
- the first switch of the coupling device is connected between the first connection and the coupling element and the second switch of the coupling device is connected between the second connection and the coupling element.
- the first transmission line has a first number of external conductors, for example three
- the first switch can have a corresponding first number of switching contacts and a switching contact for the neutral conductor; in the example, the first switch would therefore have four contacts. This all-pole separation is mandatory in some countries.
- the first transmission line has a first number of external conductors
- the first switch has a corresponding first number of switching contacts
- the neutral conductor is not switched by the first switch. Since it is normatively forbidden in some countries in North America to disconnect the neutral conductor, the first switch in a "split-phase" network with two switching contacts, for example, would get by here, the neutral conductor can be looped through.
- the second transmission line has a second number of external conductors
- the second switch has a corresponding second number of switching contacts and a switching contact for the neutral conductor.
- the coupling element can have a phase connection device which connects a plurality of outer conductors of the first transmission line to an outer conductor of the second transmission line.
- Single-phase loads that are connected to a - for example three-phase - first transmission line can still be supplied from a single-phase arrangement of energy storage devices: the three outer conductors of the first transmission line are connected by the coupling element to one outer conductor of the second transmission line.
- the coupling element has a grounding device that establishes a connection between the neutral conductor N and ground.
- the two disconnection points may cause the neutral conductor to be disconnected from the grid.
- RCD FI switch
- the first transmission line is designed as a single-phase three-wire network (“split phase”), and the coupling element has a device for generating a neutral conductor potential as an inductive voltage divider in the form of an autotransformer (“autotransformer”).
- autotransformer an autotransformer
- the coupling element has a connection device to a diesel generator.
- the connecting device can contain further switches for coupling the generator as required.
- diesel generator should be understood here to represent generators that can generate alternating voltages by rotors driven by internal combustion engines.
- Diesel generators are often integrated into emergency power or backup systems when large amounts of energy are required in a backup case, in particular to be prepared for longer-lasting power failures, for example when the supply of energy from regenerative sources is not always adequately guaranteed.
- the generator is then started when required (usually depending on the state of charge of the battery in the battery inverter) and synchronized with the system and connected. When the battery is sufficiently charged again, the generator can be stopped and disconnected.
- This embodiment advantageously enables the loads to be supplied directly by activating the first switch with the generator voltage applied to the coupling element, if the generator was started manually, for example, in the event of a network failure and the battery system being switched off or down and / or failure of the entire operational control of the energy supply system .
- the central neutral conductor earthing can also be implemented successfully in emergency operation and the safety measures for the electrical safety of the loads (e.g. use of residual current circuit breakers) remain functional.
- This embodiment also enables the loads to be supplied with power from the generator, for example, while the energy store is charged by a regenerative generator integrated in the arrangement of energy stores by opening the second switch and closing the first.
- the local energy supply system according to the invention can be easily adapted to regional conditions and regulations by adapting the coupling element.
- the first separation point, the second separation point, the first switch and the second switch each have auxiliary contacts, by means of which an electromechanical locking is set up in such a way that the required safety functions are guaranteed even if a central control unit fails.
- it is important to interlock the network separation points and the connection via the coupling device i.e. the network separation points must be open if the loads are connected to the arrangement of energy storage devices via the coupling device.
- This can be implemented in a manner that is known in principle by controlling one relay via the auxiliary contacts of the "opposing" relays required for locking.
- the first switch and the first separation point are locked against each other and the second switch and the second separation point against each other.
- This can be so be carried out so that, for example, the isolating points are routed with mains voltage via the respective control contact and the respective auxiliary contact (signal contact) of the associated switch.
- auxiliary contacts are designed so that the separation point can only be closed when mains voltage is present, the coupling switch is open and the auxiliary contact is therefore closed.
- the coupling switch is controlled with the stand-alone grid voltage (backup case) if the associated separation point is open at the same time, the auxiliary contact is closed and of course the control signal is activated. This ensures that only the isolating point or the coupling switch is closed, not both at the same time.
- This also makes it possible to switch the network to the loads via the first isolating point when the backup system is switched off and mains voltage is present.
- the coupling element has a connection for a generator.
- the generator is only integrated in backup mode. This is particularly advantageous in connection with the electromechanical locking described above. For example, when the backup system is switched off and there is no energy supply network, a generator can be started manually and this can then be connected to the consumers via an appropriate circuit. However, it must now be ensured that this switchover to the generator is not automatically disconnected again when the power supply network is available, as otherwise phase jumps (unsynchronized switchover) occur at the consumers, which could damage or destroy them. An electromechanical lock can ensure that the generator must first be stopped and then the power supply network is reconnected to the consumers.
- the switches of the coupling device and the two disconnection points can be designed as two switching components, for example as two contactors with 4 contacts each (2 NC contacts and 2 NO contacts). So can the The first separation point and the first switch of the coupling device are built together in such a contactor and the second separation point together with the second switch of the coupling device as well.
- the invention also provides a method for operating a local energy supply system.
- the local energy supply system has a first transmission line for transmitting electrical energy from a network transfer point to a first connection, to which an arrangement of consumers can be connected, and a second transmission line for transmitting electrical energy between the network transfer point to a second connection, to which an arrangement of energy stores is connectable.
- a first separation point is located in the first transmission line between the network transfer point and the first connection.
- In the second transmission line there is a second separation point between the network transfer point and the second connection.
- the local energy supply system also has a coupling device which is electrically connected to the first connection and the second connection, the coupling device having a first switch and a second switch connected in series thereto and a coupling element being arranged between the two switches connected in series.
- the local energy supply system also has a central control unit. The method comprises the following steps: for normal operation, the central control unit closes the first and second disconnection points and opens the two switches of the coupling device, and for backup operation, the central control unit opens the first and second disconnection points and the two switches the coupling device closed, whereby the coupling element is activated.
- the activation of the coupling element solves the technical problem of the different normative requirements between normal operation and backup operation, as described in detail above.
- the first and the second separation point and the two switches connected in series are switched simultaneously. This enables an uninterrupted power supply to the consumer to be achieved.
- network parameters of an energy supply network are measured at the network transfer point and transmitted to the central control unit.
- the central control unit controls the opening and closing of the first and second separation point, as well as the two switches of the coupling device according to the measured network parameters.
- FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a coupling element according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a local energy supply system 1, which is connected to an energy supply network 5 via a network transfer point 4.
- a first transmission line 2 for transmitting electrical energy leads from the network transfer point 4 to a first connection 16.
- An arrangement of loads 6 can be connected to the first connection 16.
- a first separation point 7 is located in the first transmission line 2 between the network transfer point 4 and the first connection 16.
- a second transmission line 3 runs between the network transfer point 4 and a second connection 18.
- An arrangement of energy stores 8 can be connected to the connection 18. Energy can be exchanged bidirectionally via the second transmission line 3 between the energy supply network 5 and the arrangement of energy stores 8.
- a second separation point 9 is located in the second transmission line 3 between the network transfer point 4 and the second connection 18.
- a coupling device 10 is electrically connected to the first connection 16 and the second connection 18.
- the coupling device 10 has a first switch 11 and a second switch connected in series 13 on.
- a coupling element 12 is arranged between the two switches 11, 13 connected in series.
- the coupling device 10 is connected to the first transmission line 2 between the first separation point 7 and the first connection 16 and to the second transmission line 3 between the second separation point 9 and the second connection 18.
- FIG 2 shows a local energy supply system 1 according to a preferred embodiment.
- the energy supply network 5 is designed as a three-phase network with external conductors L1, L2, L3 and neutral conductor N.
- the separation points 7 and 9 are closed, switches 11 and 13 are open, the coupling element 12 is ineffective in this operating state.
- the arrangement of consumers 6 is supplied from the energy supply network 5.
- the arrangement of energy stores 8 can be charged from the energy supply network 5 or feed into the energy supply network 5, for example in order to provide network services.
- the arrangement of energy stores 8 comprises a battery 20 and generator 21.
- the generator 21 can comprise regenerative energy sources.
- the generator 21 and the battery 20 can each have independent converters 25 or can be operated with a common converter 25.
- Combined heat and power plants with combined heat and power, for example operated with biogas, can also be integrated in the arrangement of energy stores 8 as generators 21; these then may not require a converter.
- the isolating point 9 is opened in order to separate the arrangement of energy stores 8 from the energy supply network 5.
- the arrangement of consumers 6 can generally continue to be operated on the energy supply network 5.
- the separation point 7 can therefore remain closed.
- the battery 20 can be charged by the generator 21 within the arrangement of energy stores 8. If the energy supply network 5 fails, for example if the network voltage falls below a permissible limit, in addition to the separation point 9, the separation point 7 can also be opened in order to initiate backup operation.
- the second switch 13 of the coupling device 10 can first be closed in order to connect the coupling element 12, which in this embodiment is designed as a grounding device 22, to the arrangement of energy stores 8.
- the coupling element 12 which in this embodiment is designed as a grounding device 22, to the arrangement of energy stores 8.
- a star point grounding can be established for the arrangement of energy stores 8, which allows the use of protective devices for the arrangement of loads 6 after the first switch 11 has been closed. This may be required regionally.
- the arrangement of loads 6 from the arrangement of energy stores 8 can be supplied with energy.
- the arrangement of energy stores 8 contains at least one network generator (not shown); for example, this function can be taken over by the converter 25 of the battery 20. This means that the converter 25 can independently set up an island network.
- the network status is detected by sensors at the network transfer point 4 and transmitted to a central controller (not shown).
- This control can be located in the network generator or also be part of the local energy supply system 1.
- the energy supply network 5 has returned to a state that allows the arrangement of loads 6 to be supplied, a return to the normal state can be initiated.
- the network generator is synchronized to the frequency, phase position and voltage of the network 5.
- the values transmitted by the sensors can be used for this purpose.
- the separation point 7 can now be closed and at the same time or before the first switch 11 can be opened in order to supply the arrangement of loads 6 from the energy supply network 5.
- the second switch 13 can also be opened and then or at the same time the isolating point 9 can be closed.
- This condition can include limits with regard to mains voltage and frequency, which must be adhered to within defined periods of time. For an uninterrupted switchover you can alternatively, all switches described above can be switched simultaneously in the manner described.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a coupling device 10 according to the invention.
- the first transmission line 2 is equipped with three external conductors L1, L2, L3 and a neutral conductor N.
- the coupling element 12 has a phase connection device 23.
- the loads divided between the outer conductors L1, L2, L3 can be supplied by the single-phase arrangement of energy stores 8 when connected via the first and second switches 11, 13 and the phase connection device 23.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a coupling device 10 according to the invention.
- the coupling element 12 has a device 24 for generating a neutral conductor potential in the form of an autotransformer or an autotransformer.
- the first transmission line 2 is designed with two outer conductors L1, L2 and a neutral conductor N for a single-phase three-wire network.
- the second transmission line 3 and thus also the connection 18, via which the arrangement of energy stores 8 can feed into the local energy supply system 1, is designed in two phases without a neutral conductor N. Therefore, a neutral conductor potential must be generated by the device 24 in the backup mode. This is required for the connection of single-phase loads between one phase and the neutral conductor N.
- a Switching of the neutral conductor N is prohibited by regulations, which is why the first switch 11 is only equipped with two switching contacts for the two outer conductors L1, L2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019121241 | 2019-08-06 | ||
PCT/EP2020/071454 WO2021023604A1 (de) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-07-30 | Energieversorgungsanlage mit einer koppeleinrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4010956A1 true EP4010956A1 (de) | 2022-06-15 |
Family
ID=71894820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20749867.6A Pending EP4010956A1 (de) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-07-30 | Energieversorgungsanlage mit einer koppeleinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12003104B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4010956A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN114207977A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021023604A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4173107A4 (de) * | 2020-06-30 | 2024-07-10 | Enphase Energy Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lastausgleich in inselsystemen mit geteilter phase |
DE102022112328A1 (de) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Compleo Charging Solutions Ag | Versorgungsstation für elektrisch betreibbare Fahrzeuge und Betriebsverfahren für eine Versorgungsstation |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1965483B1 (de) | 2007-02-27 | 2015-07-08 | SMA Solar Technology AG | Schaltung zur Verbindung einer Energieerzeugungsanlage mit dem Stromnetz |
EP2145374B1 (de) | 2007-05-08 | 2014-03-19 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Verwaltung von energie aus alternativen quellen |
DE202010008123U1 (de) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-10-21 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Umschalteinrichtung |
DE102011000394A1 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Lokale Energieversorgungsanlage |
JP5311153B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2013-10-09 | オムロン株式会社 | 電力制御装置および電力制御方法 |
DE102012102766B3 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-09-05 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Netzersatzanlage und Erdungseinrichtung für eine Netzersatzanlage |
DE102012023424B4 (de) | 2012-11-29 | 2019-08-14 | Kostal Industrie Elektrik Gmbh | Energieverteilungsanlage mit einer Steuervorrichtung |
DE102012113016B4 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-02-12 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Netzersatzanlage und Verfahren zum Trennen eines lokalen Energieverteilungsnetzes von einem übergeordneten Energieversorgungsnetz |
DE102014200464A1 (de) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum kombinierten Betreiben eines elektrischen Verbrauchers mit Netzstrom und/oder elektrischer Energie aus einer unabhängigen Energiequelle |
US9519301B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-12-13 | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. | Contingency-based load shedding |
US9923371B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2018-03-20 | Rosendin Electric, Inc. | Shared resource system |
DE102015102468B3 (de) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-06-16 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Netzersatzanlage und Erdungseinrichtung für eine Netzersatzanlage |
EP3252937A1 (de) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-06 | Fronius International GmbH | Wechselrichter und verfahren zum betreiben eines wechselrichters |
US10635066B2 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | Kohler Co. | Generator system architecture |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 WO PCT/EP2020/071454 patent/WO2021023604A1/de unknown
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202080055886.3A patent/CN114207977A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-30 EP EP20749867.6A patent/EP4010956A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-01-26 US US17/584,982 patent/US12003104B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021023604A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 |
US20220149620A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
CN114207977A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
US12003104B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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