EP4009826A1 - Knitted sports jersey with three-dimensional structure - Google Patents
Knitted sports jersey with three-dimensional structureInfo
- Publication number
- EP4009826A1 EP4009826A1 EP20771926.1A EP20771926A EP4009826A1 EP 4009826 A1 EP4009826 A1 EP 4009826A1 EP 20771926 A EP20771926 A EP 20771926A EP 4009826 A1 EP4009826 A1 EP 4009826A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jersey
- user
- fabric
- region
- dimensional structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012761 high-performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
- A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/10—Knitted
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the sportswear sector, and 5 concerns a sports jersey, particularly suitable to be worn by tennis players.
- Sports jerseys produced according to the teachings of the current patent application are particularly advantageous also to practice other high intensity sports.
- Tennis is played prevalently outdoors, in open-air courts, but also indoors. To meet the needs of the player in any space and atmospheric conditions, tennis clothing must be designed not only to accommodate the athlete’s fit, but also possible variations in 20 temperatures and weather conditions.
- Tennis clothing should always be produced with a fabric capable of fully respecting the physiological needs of the player, while remaining comfortable to facilitate movements.
- the essential technical feature of tennis clothing should be its 25 ability to dissipate heat and promote heat regulation of the body, as well as manage perspiration optimally.
- sports jerseys particularly for playing tennis, that are available on the market are made of polyester with conventional textile structures, such as jersey, ribs, pique and vanise.
- Some jerseys also comprise elastomeric yarns to make them more elastic and facilitate the body movements of the user.
- Conventional jerseys for playing tennis have some limits and drawbacks: they are generally made with a fabric with a substantially flat knit structure, without particular raised elements or in any case without perforations for aeration; if they comprise elastomeric yarns they tend to retain perspiration and have difficulty wicking and drying; they are not particularly high performance, they do not comprise fabrics with geometries suitably designed to facilitate the body movements of the user.
- the object of the invention is to produce a sports jersey capable of providing the user with maximum comfort, which is measured, beside through ease of movement, also through the ability to dissipate the heat produced by the body and through the ability to manage perspiration, leaving an optimal minimum film of perspiration on the skin of the user and wicking away the excess.
- a sports jersey adapted to be worn by a user in particular to practice the sport of tennis, comprising a fabric with several threads knitted together with the circular knitting technique, characterized in that said fabric comprises a first, a second and a third three-dimensional structure at which said fabric comprises variations in density and each having a specific spatial structure, where at least one of said three-dimensional structures is arranged to occupy at least one region of said sports jersey to diversify the functional characteristics thereof.
- said fabric comprises:
- said second three- dimensional structure comprises:
- said third three-dimensional structure comprises a plurality of tubular elements parallel with one another, projecting toward the inside of said jersey, where at said tubular elements the knitted threads that produce said fabric are partly separated, to produce the walls of the same tubular elements, locally reducing the density of said fabric.
- said sports jersey comprises a first region, arranged in the upper part of said jersey, at the front and back and at the shoulders of the user, comprising a plurality of first three-dimensional structures grouped together so that the main axes of said first irregular hexagon shaped delimiting frames are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body of the user.
- said sports jersey comprises a second region, arranged at the front in the central part of said jersey along the torso of the user, and at the back in the upper central part of the back of the user, comprising a plurality of first three-dimensional structures grouped together so that the main axes of said first delimiting irregular hexagon shaped frames are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body of the user.
- said sports jersey comprises a third region comprising said second three-dimensional structure, where said third region involves a band that surrounds the chest of the user substantially at the height of the breastbone.
- said sports jersey comprises a fourth region comprising said third three-dimensional structure, where said fourth region is arranged along the sides of the jersey and at the back in the part of the back of the user below said third region, so that the axes of said tubular elements are orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the body of the user.
- the invention has numerous advantages deriving from knitting of the fabric and from the particular three-dimensional structures distributed in suitable regions of the jersey.
- composition of the jersey according to the invention makes it possible for the skin of the user to be maintained damp as long as possible only by the hydrolipidic film, which cools the body but without suffocating the pores of the skin, and to expel and wick excess perspiration as quickly as possible: all this promotes optimum comfort also in sporting activities that cause heavy perspiring, such as playing tennis in the open air in the sun.
- the variations in density of the fabric create areas in which the thickness thereof is limited, or even null (for example at the holes of the strip of the second three-dimensional structure, facilitating aeration of the body, promoting an ideal breathability of the skin and facilitating wicking and rapid drying of the perspiration produced by the body of the user in movement and collected by the jersey.
- the spatial structure of the three-dimensional structures i.e., the dome-shaped bulge, the edgings and the tubular elements, advantageously helps to increase the surface adapted to dissipate heat.
- the three-dimensional structures present in the jersey make it comfortable also from the viewpoint of wearability, with a fit that follows the movements of the body, without requiring to use elastomeric, for example PU-polyurethane based, yarns, normally used in the sporting standard, preventing excessive moisture retention, a chemical characteristic of PU that would cause an unpleasant feeling of dampness of the jersey.
- Figs. 1 and 2 represent, in a plan view, respectively the front part and the back part of a sports jersey according to the invention
- Figs. 3 and 4 represent, respectively in a plan view and in a vertical section, a first detail of the sports jersey according to the invention
- Figs. 5 and 6 represent, respectively in a plan view and in a vertical section, a second detail of the sports jersey according to the invention
- Fig. 7 represents, in a vertical section, a third detail of the sports jersey according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a sports jersey 100, particularly suitable for practicing the sport of tennis.
- the construction of the fabric of the jersey 100 requires the use of a circular knitting machines with seamless technology.
- production of the jersey 100 uses two cylindrical-shaped tubular elements: a first tubular element produces the torso of the jersey, a second tubular element produces the shoulders and the sleeves and comprises a hole for the neck of the jersey.
- the two tubular elements are then joined with specific seams, in jargon called cover seams.
- the jersey 100 is provided with a plurality of three-dimensional structures 1, 2, 3 at which the fabric producing them comprises variations in density.
- Said three-dimensional structures 1 , 2, 3 also each have a specific spatial structure.
- Each type of said three-dimensional structures 1 , 2, 3 is grouped and suitably arranged in at least one region 10, 20, 30, 40 of said jersey 100 to diversify the functional characteristics thereof (as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2).
- a first three-dimensional structure 1 at which said fabric comprises:
- first irregular hexagon shaped delimiting frame 11 having a main axis of extension x; - a second substantially circular shaped inner frame 12.
- said fabric comprises a lesser density with respect to the density of the fabric of the respective inner areas delimited thereby.
- said first three-dimensional structure 1 comprises a dome- shaped central bulge 13 that involves the area inside said second frame 12 and projects toward the outside of said jersey 100.
- Said first three-dimensional structure 1 optimizes aeration function of the jersey 100 and promotes wicking of perspiration:
- the dome-shaped central bulge 13 creates areas of fabric that remain removed from direct contact with the perspiring skin of the user, and advantageously increases the heat dissipation surface with respect to the plan dimension, in this way accelerating wicking of excess perspiration.
- said jersey 100 comprises a second three- dimensional structure 2.
- Said second three-dimensional structure 2 comprises:
- Said strip 21 is approximately 5 cm in height, and is delimited above and below by said first 23 and said second 24 edging, produced by means of the same fabric as the jersey 100 directly in the machine and hence without adding seams.
- Said edgings 23, 24 in contact with the skin of the user have a “drip catching” function, i.e. they intercept perspiration and prevent it from running down the body of the user, causing it to detach from the jersey and fall freely, in this way preventing the jersey from becoming even damper.
- said jersey 100 comprises a third three-dimensional structure 3.
- Said third three-dimensional structure 3 comprises a plurality of tubular elements 31 parallel with one another projecting toward the inside of said jersey 100, adapted to collect perspiration from the skin of the user and wick it toward the outside of the jersey.
- Figs. 1 and 2 help to identify the regions of the jersey 100 into which the three different three-dimensional structures 1, 2, 3 described above have been grouped.
- a first region 10 is arranged in the upper part of said jersey 100, at the front and back and at the shoulders of the user, and comprises a plurality of first three-dimensional structures 1 grouped together so that the main axes x of said first irregular hexagon shaped delimiting frames 11 are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body of the user.
- This orientation of said first structures 1 allows greater elongation of the jersey 100 on the width of the shoulders, to promote the movements of the shoulders and of the arms, and at the same time offers goods shape stability on the perpendicular, thereby preventing unnecessary elongations of the garment at the shoulders and chest.
- a second region 20 is arranged at the front in the central part of said jersey 100 along the torso of the user, and at the back in the upper central part of the back of the user, and is also produced with a plurality of first three-dimensional structures 1 grouped together.
- said first three-dimensional structures 1 are oriented and grouped together so that the main axes x of said first irregular hexagon shaped delimiting frames 11 are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body of the user: this promotes good shape stability on the width of the body and simultaneously substantial modulus of elasticity in vertical direction, to prevent slowing down the movements of the user.
- a third region 30 is produced with said second three-dimensional structure 2, and involves a band, approximately 5 cm in height, that surrounds the chest of the user substantially at the height of the breastbone.
- a fourth region 40 produced with said third three-dimensional structure 3, is arranged along the sides of the jersey 100 and at the back in the part of the back of the user below said third region 30, so that the axes of said tubular elements are orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the body of the user.
- a particularly high-performance sports jersey 100 was obtained using a fabric produced with a first hydrophobic yarn and a second hydroscopic yarn, knitted together to form a double layer fabric. Excellent results were obtained using a first yarn made with 100% polypropylene fibers and a second yarn comprising an intimate blend of a man-made fiber of plant origin and a polyester fiber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102019000014520A IT201900014520A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | SPORTS JERSEY |
PCT/IT2020/050197 WO2021028954A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-04 | Knitted sports jersey with three-dimensional structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4009826A1 true EP4009826A1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
Family
ID=69024533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20771926.1A Withdrawn EP4009826A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-04 | Knitted sports jersey with three-dimensional structure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4009826A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201900014520A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021028954A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8133824B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2012-03-13 | Nike, Inc. | Fabrics and articles of apparel including dimensionalized mesh and other fabrics |
MX2016011740A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-01-05 | Univ California | Integrated fluidic flow network for fluid management. |
US11712077B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2023-08-01 | Milliken & Company | Three-dimensional channeled fabric structure for garments and/or footwear |
CN109982594B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2021-03-23 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Knitted garment with integrated air flow and rise regions |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 IT IT102019000014520A patent/IT201900014520A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 WO PCT/IT2020/050197 patent/WO2021028954A1/en unknown
- 2020-08-04 EP EP20771926.1A patent/EP4009826A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201900014520A1 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
WO2021028954A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220307 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20230301 |