EP3984942B1 - Device and method for treating a container with functional testing - Google Patents
Device and method for treating a container with functional testing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3984942B1 EP3984942B1 EP21203097.7A EP21203097A EP3984942B1 EP 3984942 B1 EP3984942 B1 EP 3984942B1 EP 21203097 A EP21203097 A EP 21203097A EP 3984942 B1 EP3984942 B1 EP 3984942B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- treatment
- filling
- container
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013570 smoothie Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
- B67C3/287—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/007—Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/225—Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C3/2614—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling
- B67C3/2617—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation
- B67C3/2622—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and a method for treating a container with a treatment fluid, in particular for filling a container with a filling product in a beverage bottling plant.
- Filling elements of different designs are known for bottling filling products, for example beverages in a beverage bottling plant.
- the flow of the filling product through the filling element and thus introduction into a container is usually controlled by a filling valve which comprises a valve cone which sits in a valve receptacle shaped to complement the valve cone.
- the filling process is started by lifting the valve cone out of the valve receptacle or out of the valve seat, and the filling process is ended again by subsequently lowering the valve cone onto the valve seat.
- the document DE102005035264B4 discloses such an apparatus and a corresponding method.
- Measuring and monitoring the switching and any switching delay of a valve in a filling element or another container treatment element is complex in terms of mechanical engineering, since a large number of functions have to be monitored on the way from the electronic control to the mechanical implementation on the valve.
- a large number of container treatment elements are normally installed in a system, for example up to 200 filling elements in a filler, complete sensory monitoring would be extremely complex, maintenance-prone and error-prone.
- An object of the present invention is to specify an improved device and an improved method for treating a container with a treatment fluid, in particular to improve reliability.
- the device according to the invention serves to treat a container with a treatment fluid.
- the device is particularly preferably used in a beverage bottling plant, for example for bottling water, beer, juice, soft drinks, smoothies, milk products and the like.
- the principle according to the invention can also be used in other devices or plant parts, in particular in a beverage bottling plant, for example in a blow molding device for expanding a preform into a container.
- the device has at least one treatment element with a switchable treatment valve, the treatment element being set up to treat the container with the treatment fluid by opening the treatment valve and to end the treatment by closing the treatment valve.
- treating can include filling the container, rinsing, cleaning, expanding or the like.
- the device according to the invention has at least one movement sensor which is set up to detect a movement of the treatment element or of a component mechanically coupled to the treatment element when the treatment valve is switched.
- the device also has an electronic evaluation unit which is communicatively coupled to the movement sensor.
- the coupling can be implemented wirelessly or wired and is used for data exchange, preferably in both directions, but at least from the movement sensor to the evaluation unit.
- the evaluation unit is set up to from a Processing the data detected by the motion sensor to draw conclusions about the switching behavior of the treatment valve.
- the movement sensor can certainly directly detect the movement of a movable valve part of the treatment valve, such as a valve cone; however, this particularly preferably involves an indirect movement of the treatment element and/or components connected thereto, which result from the actuation of the treatment valve.
- characteristic vibrations result when the treatment valve is closed, which can be used and evaluated to evaluate the response behavior of the treatment valve, for example to determine a dead time between a switching signal for actuating the treatment valve and the function of the same.
- the response behavior of the treatment valve can be monitored in a simple manner in terms of mechanical engineering, as a result of which existing devices can be correspondingly retrofitted in a simple manner. With low resources and costs, the proper treatment process can be checked and reliability increased. Algorithmic evaluation of the data from the motion sensor means that even complex movements can be checked and monitored with minimal sensory effort.
- the device further comprises: an actuator configured to actuate the treatment valve; and an electronic control device, preferably communicatively coupled to the evaluation unit, which is set up to control the actuator based on signals.
- the control device includes electronic components, such as a circuit board with a processor, memory, communication device, etc., to control the function of the treatment organ.
- the movement sensor is preferably integrated in the control device or attached thereto, for example directly in the electronics, on the printed circuit board or the like.
- the treatment element can thus be equipped with the monitoring function of the response behavior in a structurally simple manner, without the treatment element itself having to be significantly modified in terms of construction.
- the actuator preferably works pneumatically, ie it preferably comprises a pneumatic cylinder with a piston which is mechanically connected to a movable part of the treatment valve, for example a valve cone, in order to actuate the treatment valve.
- the actuator can also be constructed in a different way, for example working hydraulically, magnetically or with an electric motor.
- the processing of the data detected by the movement sensor by the evaluation unit preferably includes the determination of a dead time between a switching signal to the actuator and the actuation of the treatment valve.
- the designations "actuating” and “switching” include in particular the opening and/or closing of the treatment valve. However, actuation or switching can also be implemented by moving the treatment valve to an intermediate position. All these forms of actuation lead to minimal, nonetheless characteristic movements of the treatment organ or components mechanically coupled to it, which can be detected by the movement sensor and used for the evaluation.
- the dead time is a parameter that is comparatively easy to determine, which can be derived from it and provides information about any deviations in the response behavior from a normal behavior.
- the evaluation unit is preferably set up to process the data detected by the movement sensor using algorithms, in particular by means of one or more self-learning algorithms, in order to detect deviations in the switching behavior of the treatment valve from the normal behavior.
- algorithms in particular by means of one or more self-learning algorithms, in order to detect deviations in the switching behavior of the treatment valve from the normal behavior.
- anomalies in the actuation of the treatment valve can be recognized algorithmically.
- determined dead times can be compared with one another in order to detect malfunctions or changes in the response behavior of the treatment valve at an early stage and, if necessary, to take measures such as maintenance, replacement or the like.
- the principle according to the invention is particularly preferably used in a device for filling a container with a filling product, in particular a beverage.
- the treatment element is a filling element with a product outlet that is set up to deliver the filling product into a container located underneath.
- the treatment valve is a filling valve.
- the filling element preferably has a product channel which is in fluid connection with the product outlet, and the filling valve has a valve cone arranged in the product channel, at least one Complementary valve seat in sections and an actuator, which is set up to move the valve cone along an axial direction of the product outlet or product channel, so that the valve cone can be moved into the valve seat to block the product outlet and out of it to open the product outlet.
- the filling valve can be designed as a check valve so that it can be switched between a closed and an open state in a binary manner.
- the filling valve can be equipped with a flow control so that, in addition to the closed state, several open states with different volume flow rates can be set.
- the filling valve can be regulated discretely or continuously.
- the aforementioned flow control can be implemented, for example, by the valve cone having a cylindrical shape that tapers toward the product outlet.
- the product channel which has the shape of an annular channel in the area of the valve cone, is formed on the inside at least in sections by the outer peripheral surface of the valve cone.
- the annular gap is delimited or formed by a valve housing.
- the valve cone is designed to be displaceable in the axial direction, i.e. up and down. In this way, the annular gap at the product outlet can be enlarged and reduced.
- the height adjustment of the valve cone is preferably stepless within a working range, i.e. between a fully open position and a closed position or a position of minimum flow.
- At least one of the movement sensors is preferably integrated in or attached to the valve cone and/or actuator. Alternatively or additionally, at least one of the movement sensors can be integrated in or attached to the valve housing.
- the positions mentioned here for mounting a motion sensor allow the filling element to be equipped with one or more motion sensors in a simple manner in terms of mechanical engineering. If a flow meter that can be used to dose the filling product on the basis of the measured volume or mass throughput is provided, then a movement sensor can also be integrated into or attached to it.
- the device preferably has at least one container holder for receiving, holding and/or stabilizing the container to be filled.
- the movement sensor or at least one movement sensor is integrated in or attached to the container holder.
- a mechanical modification of the filling element can essentially be dispensed with, and the motion sensor is mounted at a location that, if necessary easier to access and maintain.
- the movement sensor can be attached to a lifting cylinder of the container holder.
- the principle according to the invention can also be usefully applied in other devices, for example in a device for producing a container from a preform.
- the treatment element is an expansion element, for example, which is set up to produce the container from a preform by subjecting it to an expansion gas.
- the movement sensor or at least one movement sensor is particularly preferably integrated in or attached to a container holder for holding the preform and the container produced therefrom.
- Precisely one movement sensor is preferably provided for each treatment organ.
- the monitoring functions can be achieved with very little sensor effort. This is an important technical contribution of indirect motion detection and electronic evaluation of the same.
- the movement sensor is preferably an acceleration sensor.
- An acceleration sensor can detect the movements of the treatment organ or the corresponding mechanically coupled components independently, i.e. in particular without a position comparison relative to a stationary component, and is therefore particularly easy to implement in terms of mechanical engineering.
- the movement sensor determines a movement/acceleration at least along a spatial axis.
- the movement sensor can also be set up to detect movements/accelerations along two or three independent spatial axes.
- Several movement sensors can also be provided for this purpose.
- the object mentioned above is also achieved by a method for treating a container with a treatment fluid, preferably in a beverage bottling plant.
- the method comprises: switching, preferably opening or closing, a treatment valve of a treatment organ in order to treat the container with the treatment fluid or to end the treatment; Detecting a movement of the treatment organ or a component mechanically coupled to the treatment organ, which is caused by the switching of the treatment valve, by means of a movement sensor, which is preferably a accelerometer is; and processing the data detected by the movement sensor using an electronic evaluation unit which is communicatively coupled to the movement sensor in order to draw conclusions about the switching behavior of the treatment valve.
- the treatment valve is preferably actuated via an actuator, in particular pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or electromotively, the actuator in this case being signal-based via an electronic control device, preferably communicatively coupled to the evaluation unit.
- the processing of the data detected by the movement sensor by the evaluation unit preferably includes the determination of a dead time between a switching signal to the actuator and the actuation of the treatment valve.
- the method is preferably used when bottling a filling product, preferably a beverage.
- the treatment element is a filling element with a product outlet which discharges the filling product into a container located below for treatment
- the treatment valve is a filling valve.
- the filling element preferably has a product channel that is in fluid communication with the product outlet, the filling valve having a valve cone arranged in the product channel, a valve seat that is shaped in a complementary manner, at least in sections, and an actuator that is set up to move the valve cone along an axial direction of the product outlet or product channel. so that the valve cone can be moved into the valve seat to block the product outlet and out of it to open the product outlet.
- the movement of the valve cone and/or actuator and/or a valve housing of the filling element and/or a container holder for receiving, holding and/or stabilizing the container to be filled is preferably detected by one or more movement sensors.
- the figure 1 is a schematic view of a device 1 for treating a container 2, here specifically for filling the container 2 with a filling product.
- the device 1 is preferably used in a beverage bottling plant, for example for bottling water (still or carbonated), soft drinks, beer, milk products, juices, smoothies or the like.
- the device 1 has at least one treatment element 10, which is a filling element in the present exemplary embodiment.
- the filling element 10 is set up to fill a container 2 located underneath with the filling product.
- a plurality of filling elements 10 are preferably provided, which are arranged approximately on the circumference of a rotary carousel (not shown in the figures) in order to be able to produce a continuous stream of filled containers on the rotary carousel.
- the device 1 is therefore preferably designed in a rotary design.
- the filling element 10 is set up, for example, for free-jet filling, in which the filling product flows into the container 2 to be filled, mostly at atmospheric pressure, in free fall, ie unaffected by any guide devices.
- the filling product can be caused to swirl by means of swirl bodies and/or a corresponding shaping of a product outlet 11, so that it flows downwards in a spiral movement along the container wall under the action of the centrifugal force. Any gas in the container that is displaced by the filling product during filling can escape centrally through the container mouth. In this way, a uniform, quiet and trouble-free filling with short filling times can be achieved.
- the filling element 10 can be set up for a pressure-tight connection to the container 2 during the filling process, in particular for sudden filling.
- the filling product is made available under an overpressure, the container 2 to be filled is evacuated and the filling product under overpressure is introduced into the container 2 under negative pressure. Due to the pressure difference created in this way, the filling product is introduced suddenly.
- the filling element 10 can also have a different structure, insofar as it includes a filling valve 14, the switching behavior of which is to be monitored, as is explained in detail further below.
- the filling element 10 has a product channel 12 which is in fluid connection with the product outlet 11 .
- the product channel 12 is supplied with filling product, for example, from a filling product reservoir (not shown in the figures) located upstream of the filling element 10 .
- a flow meter 13 in the product channel 12, which can be used to dose the filling product on the basis of the measured volume or mass throughput.
- the treatment element 10 also has a treatment valve 14, in the present exemplary embodiment a filling valve, which comprises a valve cone 14a and a valve seat 14b that is shaped in a complementary manner, at least in sections.
- the filling valve 14 also has an actuator 14c or is mechanically coupled to one that can move the valve cone 14a along an axial direction, so that the valve cone 14a blocks the product channel 12 or product outlet 11 and thus interrupts the flow into the valve seat 14b and can be moved out of the product channel 12 or product outlet 11 to open it.
- the actuator 14c can include means for electromotive, magnetic, hydraulic and/or pneumatic actuation of the valve cone 14a.
- the actuator 14c preferably actuates the valve cone 14c pneumatically.
- the actuator may include a spring or the like to bias the poppet 14c to an operative position, such as the closed or fully open position.
- the filling valve 14 can be designed as a check valve so that it can be switched between a closed and an open state in a binary manner.
- the filling valve 14 can be equipped with a flow control so that, in addition to the closed state, several open states with different volume flow rates can be set. In this case, the filling valve 14 can be regulated discretely or continuously.
- valve cone 14a has a cylindrical shape that tapers toward the product outlet 11 .
- the product channel 12, which has the shape of an annular channel in the region of the valve cone 14a, is formed on the inside at least in sections by the outer peripheral surface of the valve cone 14a.
- the annular gap is delimited or formed by a valve housing 15 .
- the poppet 14a is arranged to be displaceable in the axial direction, i.e. up and down. In this way, the annular gap at the product outlet 11 can be enlarged and reduced.
- the height adjustment of the valve plug 14a takes place within a working range, i.e. between a fully open position and a closed position or a position of minimum flow, preferably steplessly.
- the filling element 10 is according to the embodiment of figure 1 also equipped with a pressure and / or gas channel 16 and a CIP channel 17.
- the pressure and/or gas channel 16 can be set up in order to put the interior of the container 2 in an overpressure or negative pressure and/or to flush the container with a gas, for example for prestressing the container, and/or any gas that is displaced during filling to derive.
- the CIP channel 17 is part of a CIP facility.
- CIP stands for "Cleaning-In-Place", a cleaning process in which the filling element 10 does not have to be removed for cleaning, but can be flushed or steamed with a cleaning medium in the installed state.
- CIP also includes the so-called “Sterilizing-In-Place” (SIP), a sterilization process in which the Filling element 10 does not have to be removed in an analogous manner for sterilization, but can be flushed or steamed with a sterilizing medium when installed.
- SIP Standardizing-In-Place
- the device 1 also includes one or more container holders 20 for receiving, holding and/or stabilizing the container 2 to be filled.
- the container holder 20 is attached to the filling element 10 and can in this respect be regarded as part of the same.
- the container holder 20 can be appropriately designed depending on the container shape, treatment process, and so on.
- the container holder 20 is set up for bottles and has a receptacle 21 for this purpose, which is set up for gripping or embracing the bottle neck or mouth section of the container 2 in the manner of a clamp.
- the receptacle 21 can be attached to a lifting cylinder 22 in order to raise the container 2 for the filling operation in the direction of the product outlet 11, if necessary to press it against the filling member 10 and to lower it at the end of filling to remove the container 2.
- the device 1 also includes a control device 30 which is set up to electronically control the function of the filling element 10 or of a plurality of filling elements 10 .
- the control device 30 can be provided independently of the filling element 10, assigned to it or be part of the filling element 10 accordingly.
- the control device 30 includes electronic components, such as a circuit board with a processor, memory, communication device, etc., to control the function of the filling element 10 .
- the control device 30 is used to control the actuator 14c, i.e. to set the time and duration of the actuation, the stroke of the valve cone 14a and the like.
- the control device 30 can work autonomously or be integrated into a network.
- the control device 30 can communicate with a higher-level process controller (not shown in the figures).
- the device 1 has at least one motion sensor 40, which in the embodiment of figure 1 attached to the filling element 10 or integrated therein.
- the filling valve 14 When the filling valve 14 is actuated, for example when it is preloaded, opened, closed, relieved, etc., the filling element 10 and components mechanically coupled to it perform small relative movements which can be detected by the sensor.
- the movement sensor 40 is set up to detect such movements. In this way, for example, the Dead time between a switching signal for actuating the filling valve 14 and the function of the actuator 14c, such as pneumatic function, are determined.
- the movement sensor 40 can definitely detect the movement of the valve cone 14a directly, this is particularly preferably about indirect movements of the filling element 10 and/or components connected thereto, which result from the actuation of the filling valve 14 .
- characteristic vibrations result when the filling valve 14 is closed, which can be used and evaluated to evaluate the response behavior of the filling valve 14 .
- the motion sensor 40 is preferably an acceleration sensor.
- An acceleration sensor can detect the movements without comparing the position relative to a stationary component and is therefore particularly easy to implement in terms of mechanical engineering.
- the movement sensor 40 determines a movement/acceleration at least along a spatial axis.
- the movement sensor 40 can also be set up to detect movements/accelerations along two or three independent spatial axes. Several movement sensors 40 can also be provided for this purpose.
- the motion sensor 40 is integrated in the valve housing 15 or attached to it.
- the figure 2 shows the device according to FIG figure 1 , but with alternative or additional positions for mounting one or more motion sensors 40.
- a movement sensor 40 can be integrated in the control device 30, for example directly in the electronics, on the circuit board or the like.
- the filling element 10 can thus be equipped in a structurally simple manner, for example with the function of dead time detection, without the filling element 10 itself having to be significantly modified in terms of construction.
- a movement sensor 40 can be attached in or on the flow meter 13 and/or the valve cone 14a and/or the actuator 14c and/or the container holder 20, for example on the lifting cylinder 22.
- the motion sensor 40 is communicatively coupled, wirelessly or by wire, to an evaluation unit 41 which is set up to process the data from the one or more motion sensors 40 .
- the evaluation unit 41 can be part of the control device 30 or can be provided separately from it. Those are particularly preferred Evaluation unit 41 and the control device 30 are communicatively coupled, for example to determine the dead times mentioned.
- anomalies in the actuation of the filling valve 14 can be recognized algorithmically.
- determined dead times can be compared with one another in order to detect malfunctions or changes in the response behavior of the filling valve 14 and, if necessary, to take measures such as maintenance, replacement or the like.
- the data obtained by the motion sensor 40 can be evaluated using algorithms, for example by means of so-called artificial intelligence or self-learning algorithms. In this way, deviations of the filling valve 14 from the normal behavior can be detected at an early stage, as a result of which a possible imminent malfunction, a defect or the like can be predicted ("predictive maintenance").
- the monitoring of the response behavior of the filling valve 14 can be implemented in a simple manner in terms of mechanical engineering, as a result of which existing devices 1 can be correspondingly retrofitted in a simple manner.
- the proper filling process can be checked with little resources and costs.
- By means of an algorithmic evaluation of the data from the movement sensor 40 even complex movements can be checked and monitored with minimal sensor effort.
- FIG. 3 shows figure 3 example a section of a device 1, which is provided as a blow molding device for expanding a preform.
- the preform to be expanded is connected to a treatment element 10 which has a product outlet 11 in the form of a blowing nozzle.
- the preform can have a thread and a support ring at its upper end.
- the preform is placed on the blow nozzle and connected to it in a pressure-tight manner.
- the blowing nozzle can have a stretching rod 18 which is used in the blowing process.
- the parison is then expanded into a container 2 which is, for example, a PET bottle.
- FIG. 12 shows a state in which the container 2 has already been blow-molded from a parison.
- the multi-part blow mold itself which surrounds the container 2 and determines its final shape, is in the figure 3 Not shown.
- the designations "Preform” and “container” are interchangeable as they merely represent different stages of manufacture.
- the preform or container 2 is held by a container holder 20 during the expansion.
- An expansion medium which is preferably a gas with a temperature in the range between 80°C and 140°C, is used to expand the preform.
- pressure source not shown such as a compressor
- a product channel 12 leads to the blast nozzle.
- the product channel 12 can be shut off by a treatment valve 14 .
- the blowing nozzle is also connected to a pressure medium discharge path which can be shut off with a discharge valve 14'.
- the container holder 20 is equipped with a motion sensor 40, whereby the response of the treatment valve 14 and/or the shut-off valve 14' can be monitored.
- So comprises the blowing device according to figure 3 for example an evaluation unit, analogous to the exemplary embodiments of FIG figures 1 and 2 , even if these in the figure 3 is not shown explicitly.
- an evaluation unit analogous to the exemplary embodiments of FIG figures 1 and 2 , even if these in the figure 3 is not shown explicitly.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Behälters mit einem Behandlungsfluid, insbesondere zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt in einer Getränkeabfüllanlage.The present invention relates to a device and a method for treating a container with a treatment fluid, in particular for filling a container with a filling product in a beverage bottling plant.
Zum Abfüllen von Füllprodukten, beispielsweise Getränken in einer Getränkeabfüllanlage, sind Füllorgane unterschiedlicher Bauart bekannt. Der Durchfluss des Füllprodukts durch das Füllorgan und damit Einleiten in einen Behälter wird zumeist durch ein Füllventil gesteuert, das einen Ventilkegel umfasst, der in einer zum Ventilkegel komplementär geformten Ventilaufnahme sitzt. Durch Anheben des Ventilkegels aus der Ventilaufnahme bzw. aus dem Ventilsitz wird so der Füllvorgang gestartet, und durch anschließendes Absenken des Ventilkegels auf den Ventilsitz wird der Füllvorgang wieder beendet.Filling elements of different designs are known for bottling filling products, for example beverages in a beverage bottling plant. The flow of the filling product through the filling element and thus introduction into a container is usually controlled by a filling valve which comprises a valve cone which sits in a valve receptacle shaped to complement the valve cone. The filling process is started by lifting the valve cone out of the valve receptacle or out of the valve seat, and the filling process is ended again by subsequently lowering the valve cone onto the valve seat.
Das Dokument
Es ist bekannt, das Füllventil eines Füllorgans durch eine Pneumatik zu betätigen, die wiederum elektronisch angesteuert wird. Von der elektronischen Ansteuerung bis zum Schalten des Ventils kann es zu Verzögerungen kommen, die beispielsweise vom Gebrauchszustand des Ventils abhängen und schwer vorherzusagen sind. Ferner können Funktionsstörungen auftreten. Dies gilt auch für Aktuatoren anderer Funktionsart, beispielsweise bei einer elektromotorischen oder magnetischen Ansteuerung des Ventils, sowie Ventile, die in anderen Bereichen der Behälterbehandlung bzw. Verpackungsindustrie verwendet werden, wie beispielsweise bei Blasmaschinen zum Expandieren eines Vorformlings zu einem zu befüllenden Behälter.It is known to actuate the filling valve of a filling element by pneumatics, which in turn are electronically controlled. Delays can occur between the electronic control and the switching of the valve, which depend, for example, on the state of use of the valve and are difficult to predict. Furthermore, malfunctions can occur. This also applies to actuators of other functional types, for example electromotive or magnetic actuation of the valve, as well as valves that are used in other areas of container treatment or the packaging industry, such as blow molding machines for expanding a preform into a container to be filled.
Die Messung und Überwachung der Schaltung und etwaigen Schaltverzögerung eines Ventils in einem Füllorgan oder einem anderen Behälterbehandlungsorgan ist maschinenbaulich aufwändig, da eine Vielzahl von Funktionen auf dem Weg von der elektronischen Ansteuerung bis zur mechanischen Umsetzung am Ventil zu überwachen ist. Da zudem in einer Anlage normalerweise eine Vielzahl von Behälterbehandlungsorganen verbaut ist, beispielsweise bis zu 200 Füllorgane in einem Füller, wäre eine vollständige sensorische Überwachung ausgesprochen aufwendig, wartungs- und fehleranfällig. So besteht gegenwärtig kaum eine Möglichkeit, beispielsweise im Zuge von vorausschauender Wartung, die Ventilfunktion wie etwa Pneumatikfunktion im Detail zu prüfen und zu überwachen.Measuring and monitoring the switching and any switching delay of a valve in a filling element or another container treatment element is complex in terms of mechanical engineering, since a large number of functions have to be monitored on the way from the electronic control to the mechanical implementation on the valve. In addition, since a large number of container treatment elements are normally installed in a system, for example up to 200 filling elements in a filler, complete sensory monitoring would be extremely complex, maintenance-prone and error-prone. There is currently hardly any possibility, for example in the course of predictive maintenance, to check and monitor the valve function such as the pneumatic function in detail.
Eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine verbesserte Vorrichtung und ein verbessertes Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Behälters mit einem Behandlungsfluid anzugeben, insbesondere die Zuverlässigkeit zu verbessern.An object of the present invention is to specify an improved device and an improved method for treating a container with a treatment fluid, in particular to improve reliability.
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie einem Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des nebengeordneten Verfahrensanspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen folgen aus den Unteransprüchen, der folgenden Darstellung der Erfindung sowie der Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele.The object is achieved by a device with the features of
Die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung dient zur Behandlung eines Behälters mit einem Behandlungsfluid. Die Vorrichtung kommt besonders bevorzugt in einer Getränkeabfüllanlage zur Anwendung, beispielsweise zum Abfüllen von Wasser, Bier, Saft, Softdrinks, Smoothies, Milchprodukten und dergleichen. Das erfindungsgemäße Prinzip ist jedoch auch in anderen Vorrichtungen oder Anlagenteilen insbesondere einer Getränkeabfüllanlage anwendbar, so beispielsweise in einer Blasvorrichtung zum Expandieren eines Vorformlings zu einem Behälter.The device according to the invention serves to treat a container with a treatment fluid. The device is particularly preferably used in a beverage bottling plant, for example for bottling water, beer, juice, soft drinks, smoothies, milk products and the like. However, the principle according to the invention can also be used in other devices or plant parts, in particular in a beverage bottling plant, for example in a blow molding device for expanding a preform into a container.
Die Vorrichtung weist zumindest ein Behandlungsorgan mit einem schaltbaren Behandlungsventil auf, wobei das Behandlungsorgan eingerichtet ist, um durch Öffnen des Behandlungsventils den Behälter mit dem Behandlungsfluid zu behandeln und durch Schließen des Behandlungsventils die Behandlung zu beenden. Die Bezeichnung "behandeln" kann etwa ein Befüllen des Behälters, Spülen, Reinigen, Expandieren oder dergleichen umfassen.The device has at least one treatment element with a switchable treatment valve, the treatment element being set up to treat the container with the treatment fluid by opening the treatment valve and to end the treatment by closing the treatment valve. The term "treating" can include filling the container, rinsing, cleaning, expanding or the like.
Die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung weist zumindest einen Bewegungssensor auf, der eingerichtet ist, um eine Bewegung des Behandlungsorgans oder einer mit dem Behandlungsorgan mechanisch gekoppelten Komponente beim Schalten des Behandlungsventils zu detektieren. Die Vorrichtung weist ferner eine elektronische Auswerteeinheit auf, die mit dem Bewegungssensor kommunikativ gekoppelt ist. Die Kopplung kann drahtlos oder drahtgebunden realisiert sein und dient dem Datenaustausch vorzugsweise in beiden Richtungen, zumindest jedoch vom Bewegungssensor zur Auswerteeinheit. Die Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, um aus einer Verarbeitung der vom Bewegungssensor detektierten Daten Rückschlüsse auf das Schaltverhalten des Behandlungsventils zu ziehen.The device according to the invention has at least one movement sensor which is set up to detect a movement of the treatment element or of a component mechanically coupled to the treatment element when the treatment valve is switched. The device also has an electronic evaluation unit which is communicatively coupled to the movement sensor. The coupling can be implemented wirelessly or wired and is used for data exchange, preferably in both directions, but at least from the movement sensor to the evaluation unit. The evaluation unit is set up to from a Processing the data detected by the motion sensor to draw conclusions about the switching behavior of the treatment valve.
Der Bewegungssensor kann zwar durchaus direkt die Bewegung eines beweglichen Ventilteils des Behandlungsventils, wie etwa eines Ventilkegels, detektieren; allerdings geht es hierbei besonders bevorzugt um eine mittelbare Bewegung des Behandlungsorgans und/oder damit verbundener Komponenten, die aus der Betätigung des Behandlungsventils herrühren. So ergeben sich beispielsweise charakteristische Schwingungen beim Schließen des Behandlungsventils, die zur Auswertung des Ansprechverhaltens des Behandlungsventils, beispielsweise zur Ermittlung einer Totzeit zwischen einem Schaltsignal zur Betätigung des Behandlungsventils und der Funktion desselben herangezogen und ausgewertet werden können.The movement sensor can certainly directly detect the movement of a movable valve part of the treatment valve, such as a valve cone; however, this particularly preferably involves an indirect movement of the treatment element and/or components connected thereto, which result from the actuation of the treatment valve. For example, characteristic vibrations result when the treatment valve is closed, which can be used and evaluated to evaluate the response behavior of the treatment valve, for example to determine a dead time between a switching signal for actuating the treatment valve and the function of the same.
Die Überwachung des Ansprechverhaltens des Behandlungsventils kann auf maschinenbaulich einfache Weise realisiert werden, wodurch sich bestehende Vorrichtungen auf einfache Weise entsprechend nachrüsten lassen. Mit geringen Ressourcen und Kosten können somit der ordnungsgemäße Behandlungsablauf kontrolliert und damit die Zuverlässigkeit erhöhte werden. Durch eine algorithmische Auswertung der Daten des Bewegungssensors können mit minimalem sensorischen Aufwand selbst komplexe Bewegungen geprüft und überwacht werden.The response behavior of the treatment valve can be monitored in a simple manner in terms of mechanical engineering, as a result of which existing devices can be correspondingly retrofitted in a simple manner. With low resources and costs, the proper treatment process can be checked and reliability increased. Algorithmic evaluation of the data from the motion sensor means that even complex movements can be checked and monitored with minimal sensory effort.
Vorzugsweise weist die Vorrichtung ferner auf: einen Aktuator, der eingerichtet ist, um das Behandlungsventil zu betätigen; und eine elektronische Steuereinrichtung, vorzugsweise kommunikativ gekoppelt mit der Auswerteeinheit, die eingerichtet ist, um den Aktuator signalbasiert zu steuern. Die Steuereinrichtung umfasst elektronische Bauteile, wie etwa eine Platine mit Prozessor, Speicher, Kommunikationseinrichtung usw., um die Funktion des Behandlungsorgans zu steuern.Preferably, the device further comprises: an actuator configured to actuate the treatment valve; and an electronic control device, preferably communicatively coupled to the evaluation unit, which is set up to control the actuator based on signals. The control device includes electronic components, such as a circuit board with a processor, memory, communication device, etc., to control the function of the treatment organ.
Vorzugsweise ist der Bewegungssensor in der Steuereinrichtung integriert oder daran angebracht, beispielsweise unmittelbar in der Elektronik, auf der Platine oder dergleichen. Somit kann das Behandlungsorgan auf baulich einfache Weise mit der Überwachungsfunktion des Ansprechverhaltens ausgestattet werden, ohne dass das Behandlungsorgan selbst konstruktiv wesentlich geändert werden muss.The movement sensor is preferably integrated in the control device or attached thereto, for example directly in the electronics, on the printed circuit board or the like. The treatment element can thus be equipped with the monitoring function of the response behavior in a structurally simple manner, without the treatment element itself having to be significantly modified in terms of construction.
Der Aktuator arbeitet bevorzugt pneumatisch, d.h. er umfasst vorzugsweise einen Pneumatikzylinder mit Kolben, der zur Betätigung des Behandlungsventils mit einem beweglichen Teil desselben, etwa einem Ventilkegel, mechanisch verbunden ist. Alternativ kann der Aktuator jedoch auch auf andere Weise aufgebaut sein, beispielsweise hydraulisch, magnetisch oder elektromotorisch arbeiten.The actuator preferably works pneumatically, ie it preferably comprises a pneumatic cylinder with a piston which is mechanically connected to a movable part of the treatment valve, for example a valve cone, in order to actuate the treatment valve. Alternatively, the actuator However, it can also be constructed in a different way, for example working hydraulically, magnetically or with an electric motor.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Verarbeitung der vom Bewegungssensor detektierten Daten durch die Auswerteeinheit die Ermittlung einer Totzeit zwischen einem Schaltsignal an den Aktuator und der Betätigung des Behandlungsventils. Die Bezeichnungen "Betätigen" und "Schalten" umfassen jeweils insbesondere das Öffnen und/oder Schließen des Behandlungsventils. Allerdings kann eine Betätigung bzw. ein Schalten auch dadurch realisiert sein, dass das Behandlungsventil auf eine Zwischenposition gefahren wird. All diese Formen der Betätigung führen zu minimalen, nichtsdestotrotz charakteristischen Bewegungen des Behandlungsorgans oder damit mechanisch gekoppelter Komponenten, die vom Bewegungssensor detektiert und für die Auswertung herangezogen werden können. Die Totzeit ist hierbei ein vergleichsweise einfach zu bestimmender Parameter, der daraus abgeleitet werden kann und Informationen über etwaige Abweichungen des Ansprechverhaltens von einem Normverhalten liefert.The processing of the data detected by the movement sensor by the evaluation unit preferably includes the determination of a dead time between a switching signal to the actuator and the actuation of the treatment valve. The designations "actuating" and "switching" include in particular the opening and/or closing of the treatment valve. However, actuation or switching can also be implemented by moving the treatment valve to an intermediate position. All these forms of actuation lead to minimal, nonetheless characteristic movements of the treatment organ or components mechanically coupled to it, which can be detected by the movement sensor and used for the evaluation. In this case, the dead time is a parameter that is comparatively easy to determine, which can be derived from it and provides information about any deviations in the response behavior from a normal behavior.
Vorzugsweise ist die Auswerteeinheit eingerichtet, um die vom Bewegungssensor detektierten Daten algorithmisch zu verarbeiten, insbesondere mittels eines oder mehrerer selbstlernender Algorithmen, um Abweichungen des Schaltverhaltens des Behandlungsventils vom Normverhalten zu erkennen. Mit Hilfe der durch die Auswerteeinheit gesammelten Daten können algorithmisch Anomalien bei der Betätigung des Behandlungsventils erkannt werden. So können im einfachsten Fall ermittelte Totzeiten miteinander verglichen werden, um Funktionsstörungen oder Änderungen beim Ansprechverhalten des Behandlungsventils frühzeitig zu erkennen und gegebenenfalls Maßnahmen, wie etwa Wartung, Austausch oder dergleichen, zu ergreifen. Mittels einer aufwändigeren Verarbeitung der Daten, beispielsweise durch Anwendung sogenannter künstlicher Intelligenz bzw. selbstlernender Algorithmen, können Abweichungen des Behandlungsventils vom Normverhalten frühzeitig erkannt werden, wodurch eine etwaige baldige Funktionsstörung, ein Defekt oder dergleichen prognostiziert werden kann ("Predictive Maintenance").The evaluation unit is preferably set up to process the data detected by the movement sensor using algorithms, in particular by means of one or more self-learning algorithms, in order to detect deviations in the switching behavior of the treatment valve from the normal behavior. With the help of the data collected by the evaluation unit, anomalies in the actuation of the treatment valve can be recognized algorithmically. In the simplest case, determined dead times can be compared with one another in order to detect malfunctions or changes in the response behavior of the treatment valve at an early stage and, if necessary, to take measures such as maintenance, replacement or the like. By means of a more complex processing of the data, for example by using so-called artificial intelligence or self-learning algorithms, deviations of the treatment valve from the normal behavior can be detected at an early stage, whereby a possible imminent malfunction, a defect or the like can be predicted ("predictive maintenance").
Besonders bevorzugt kommt das erfindungsgemäße Prinzip in einer Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt, insbesondere einem Getränk, zur Anwendung. In diesem Fall ist das Behandlungsorgan ein Füllorgan mit einem Produktauslauf, der eingerichtet ist, um das Füllprodukt in einen darunter befindlichen Behälter abzugeben. Das Behandlungsventil ist hierbei ein Füllventil.The principle according to the invention is particularly preferably used in a device for filling a container with a filling product, in particular a beverage. In this case, the treatment element is a filling element with a product outlet that is set up to deliver the filling product into a container located underneath. In this case, the treatment valve is a filling valve.
Vorzugsweise weist das Füllorgan einen mit dem Produktauslauf in Fluidverbindung stehenden Produktkanal und das Füllventil einen im Produktkanal angeordneten Ventilkegel, einen zumindest abschnittsweise komplementär geformten Ventilsitz sowie einen Aktuator auf, der zur Verschiebung des Ventilkegels entlang einer Axialrichtung des Produktauslaufs bzw. Produktkanals eingerichtet ist, so dass der Ventilkegel zur Sperrung des Produktauslaufs in den Ventilsitz und zur Öffnung des Produktauslaufs aus diesem heraus fahrbar ist.The filling element preferably has a product channel which is in fluid connection with the product outlet, and the filling valve has a valve cone arranged in the product channel, at least one Complementary valve seat in sections and an actuator, which is set up to move the valve cone along an axial direction of the product outlet or product channel, so that the valve cone can be moved into the valve seat to block the product outlet and out of it to open the product outlet.
Das Füllventil kann als Sperrventil ausgeführt sein, so dass es auf binäre Weise zwischen einem geschlossenen und einem geöffneten Zustand schaltbar ist. Alternativ kann das Füllventil mit einer Durchflussregelung ausgestattet sein, so dass neben dem geschlossenen Zustand mehrere geöffnete Zustände mit unterschiedlichen Volumendurchflüssen einstellbar sind. Die Regelung des Füllventils kann in diesem Fall diskret oder kontinuierlich erfolgen.The filling valve can be designed as a check valve so that it can be switched between a closed and an open state in a binary manner. Alternatively, the filling valve can be equipped with a flow control so that, in addition to the closed state, several open states with different volume flow rates can be set. In this case, the filling valve can be regulated discretely or continuously.
Die vorstehend genannte Durchflussregelung lässt sich beispielsweise dadurch realisieren, dass der Ventilkegel eine zylindrische, sich zum Produktauslauf hin verjüngende Form hat. Der Produktkanal, der im Bereich des Ventilkegels die Form eines Ringkanals hat, wird innenseitig zumindest abschnittsweise von der Außenumfangsfläche des Ventilkegels gebildet. Außen wird der Ringspalt von einem Ventilgehäuse begrenzt bzw. gebildet. Der Ventilkegel ist gemäß dieser Ausführungsform in Axialrichtung, d.h. nach oben und unten, verschiebbar eingerichtet. Auf diese Weise lässt sich der Ringspalt am Produktauslauf vergrößern und verkleinern. Die Höhenverstellung des Ventilkegels erfolgt innerhalb eines Arbeitsbereichs, d.h. zwischen einer vollständig geöffneten Position und einer geschlossenen Position oder einer Position des minimalen Durchflusses, vorzugsweise stufenlos.The aforementioned flow control can be implemented, for example, by the valve cone having a cylindrical shape that tapers toward the product outlet. The product channel, which has the shape of an annular channel in the area of the valve cone, is formed on the inside at least in sections by the outer peripheral surface of the valve cone. On the outside, the annular gap is delimited or formed by a valve housing. According to this embodiment, the valve cone is designed to be displaceable in the axial direction, i.e. up and down. In this way, the annular gap at the product outlet can be enlarged and reduced. The height adjustment of the valve cone is preferably stepless within a working range, i.e. between a fully open position and a closed position or a position of minimum flow.
Vorzugsweise ist zumindest einer der Bewegungssensoren in dem Ventilkegel und/oder Aktuator integriert oder daran angebracht. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann zumindest einer der Bewegungssensoren im Ventilgehäuse integriert oder daran angebracht sein. Die hier genannten Positionen zur Montage eines Bewegungssensors erlauben eine maschinenbaulich einfache Ausstattung des Füllorgans mit einem oder mehreren Bewegungssensoren. Ist ein Durchflussmesser, der zur Dosage des Füllprodukts auf der Grundlage des gemessenen Volumen- oder Massedurchsatzes genutzt werden kann, vorgesehen, dann kann auch darin ein Bewegungssensor integriert oder daran angebracht sein.At least one of the movement sensors is preferably integrated in or attached to the valve cone and/or actuator. Alternatively or additionally, at least one of the movement sensors can be integrated in or attached to the valve housing. The positions mentioned here for mounting a motion sensor allow the filling element to be equipped with one or more motion sensors in a simple manner in terms of mechanical engineering. If a flow meter that can be used to dose the filling product on the basis of the measured volume or mass throughput is provided, then a movement sensor can also be integrated into or attached to it.
Vorzugsweise weist die Vorrichtung zumindest eine Behälterhalterung zum Aufnehmen, Halten und/oder Stabilisieren des zu befüllenden Behälters auf. In diesem Fall ist der Bewegungssensor bzw. zumindest ein Bewegungssensor in der Behälterhalterung integriert oder daran angebracht. In diesem Fall kann auf eine maschinenbauliche Modifikation des Füllorgans im Wesentlichen verzichtet werden, und der Bewegungssensor wird an einer Stelle montiert, die gegebenenfalls einfacher zugänglich und zu warten ist. So kann der Bewegungssensor beispielsweise an einem Hubzylinder der Behälterhalterung angebracht sein.The device preferably has at least one container holder for receiving, holding and/or stabilizing the container to be filled. In this case, the movement sensor or at least one movement sensor is integrated in or attached to the container holder. In this case, a mechanical modification of the filling element can essentially be dispensed with, and the motion sensor is mounted at a location that, if necessary easier to access and maintain. For example, the movement sensor can be attached to a lifting cylinder of the container holder.
Das erfindungsgemäße Prinzip kann jedoch auch in anderen Vorrichtungen nutzbringend angewendet werden, so etwa in einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Behälters aus einem Vorformling. Das Behandlungsorgan ist in diesem Fall etwa ein Expansionsorgan, das eingerichtet ist, um den Behälter aus einem Vorformling durch beaufschlagen desselben mittels eines Expansionsgases herzustellen.However, the principle according to the invention can also be usefully applied in other devices, for example in a device for producing a container from a preform. In this case, the treatment element is an expansion element, for example, which is set up to produce the container from a preform by subjecting it to an expansion gas.
In diesem Fall ist der Bewegungssensor bzw. zumindest ein Bewegungssensor besonders bevorzugt in einer Behälterhalterung zum Halten des Vorformlings sowie des daraus hergestellten Behälters integriert oder daran angebracht.In this case, the movement sensor or at least one movement sensor is particularly preferably integrated in or attached to a container holder for holding the preform and the container produced therefrom.
Vorzugsweise ist pro Behandlungsorgan genau ein Bewegungssensor vorgesehen. Die Überwachungsfunktionen sind durch einen sehr geringen sensorischen Aufwand erzielbar. Darin liegt ein wichtiger technischer Beitrag der mittelbaren Bewegungsdetektion und elektronischen Auswertung derselben.Precisely one movement sensor is preferably provided for each treatment organ. The monitoring functions can be achieved with very little sensor effort. This is an important technical contribution of indirect motion detection and electronic evaluation of the same.
Vorzugsweise ist der Bewegungssensor ein Beschleunigungssensor. Ein Beschleunigungssensor kann die Bewegungen des Behandlungsorgans bzw. der entsprechenden damit mechanisch gekoppelten Komponenten autark, d.h. insbesondere ohne Positionsvergleich relativ zu einer stationären Komponente, detektieren und ist insofern maschinenbaulich besonders einfach zu implementieren.The movement sensor is preferably an acceleration sensor. An acceleration sensor can detect the movements of the treatment organ or the corresponding mechanically coupled components independently, i.e. in particular without a position comparison relative to a stationary component, and is therefore particularly easy to implement in terms of mechanical engineering.
Der Bewegungssensor ermittelt eine Bewegung/Beschleunigung zumindest entlang einer räumlichen Achse. Allerdings kann der Bewegungssensor auch eingerichtet sein, um Bewegungen/Beschleunigungen entlang zweier oder dreier unabhängiger räumlicher Achsen zu detektieren. Zu diesem Zweck können auch mehrere Bewegungssensoren vorgesehen sein.The movement sensor determines a movement/acceleration at least along a spatial axis. However, the movement sensor can also be set up to detect movements/accelerations along two or three independent spatial axes. Several movement sensors can also be provided for this purpose.
Die oben genannte Aufgabe wird ferner durch ein Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Behälters mit einem Behandlungsfluid, vorzugsweise in einer Getränkeabfüllanlage, gelöst. Das Verfahren weist auf: Schalten, vorzugsweise Öffnen oder Schließen, eines Behandlungsventils eines Behandlungsorgans, um den Behälter mit dem Behandlungsfluid zu behandeln oder die Behandlung zu beenden; Detektieren einer Bewegung des Behandlungsorgans oder einer mit dem Behandlungsorgan mechanisch gekoppelten Komponente, die durch das Schalten des Behandlungsventils bewirkt wird, mittels eines Bewegungssensors, der vorzugsweise ein Beschleunigungssensor ist; und Verarbeiten der vom Bewegungssensor detektierten Daten mittels einer elektronischen Auswerteeinheit, die mit dem Bewegungssensor kommunikativ gekoppelt ist, um Rückschlüsse auf das Schaltverhalten des Behandlungsventils zu ziehen.The object mentioned above is also achieved by a method for treating a container with a treatment fluid, preferably in a beverage bottling plant. The method comprises: switching, preferably opening or closing, a treatment valve of a treatment organ in order to treat the container with the treatment fluid or to end the treatment; Detecting a movement of the treatment organ or a component mechanically coupled to the treatment organ, which is caused by the switching of the treatment valve, by means of a movement sensor, which is preferably a accelerometer is; and processing the data detected by the movement sensor using an electronic evaluation unit which is communicatively coupled to the movement sensor in order to draw conclusions about the switching behavior of the treatment valve.
Die Merkmale, technischen Wirkungen, Vorteile sowie Ausführungsbeispiele, die in Bezug auf die Vorrichtung beschrieben wurden, gelten analog für das Verfahren.The features, technical effects, advantages and exemplary embodiments that have been described in relation to the device apply analogously to the method.
So wird aus den oben genannten Gründen das Behandlungsventil vorzugsweise über einen Aktuator betätigt, insbesondere pneumatisch, hydraulisch, magnetisch oder elektromotorisch, wobei der Aktuator in diesem Fall signalbasiert über eine elektronische Steuereinrichtung, vorzugsweise kommunikativ gekoppelt mit der Auswerteeinheit, gesteuert wird. Die Verarbeitung der vom Bewegungssensor detektierten Daten durch die Auswerteeinheit umfasst vorzugsweise die Ermittlung einer Totzeit zwischen einem Schaltsignal an den Aktuator und der Betätigung des Behandlungsventils.For the reasons mentioned above, the treatment valve is preferably actuated via an actuator, in particular pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or electromotively, the actuator in this case being signal-based via an electronic control device, preferably communicatively coupled to the evaluation unit. The processing of the data detected by the movement sensor by the evaluation unit preferably includes the determination of a dead time between a switching signal to the actuator and the actuation of the treatment valve.
Vorzugsweise findet das Verfahren beim Abfüllen eines Füllprodukts, vorzugsweise eines Getränks, Anwendung. In diesem Fall ist das Behandlungsorgan ein Füllorgan mit einem Produktauslauf, der das Füllprodukt zur Behandlung in einen darunter befindlichen Behälter abgibt, und das Behandlungsventil ist ein Füllventil.The method is preferably used when bottling a filling product, preferably a beverage. In this case, the treatment element is a filling element with a product outlet which discharges the filling product into a container located below for treatment, and the treatment valve is a filling valve.
Vorzugsweise weist das Füllorgan einen mit dem Produktauslauf in Fluidverbindung stehenden Produktkanal auf, wobei das Füllventil einen im Produktkanal angeordneten Ventilkegel, einen zumindest abschnittsweise komplementär geformten Ventilsitz sowie einen Aktuator aufweist, der zur Verschiebung des Ventilkegels entlang einer Axialrichtung des Produktauslaufs bzw. Produktkanals eingerichtet ist, so dass der Ventilkegel zur Sperrung des Produktauslaufs in den Ventilsitz und zur Öffnung des Produktauslaufs aus diesem heraus fahrbar ist.The filling element preferably has a product channel that is in fluid communication with the product outlet, the filling valve having a valve cone arranged in the product channel, a valve seat that is shaped in a complementary manner, at least in sections, and an actuator that is set up to move the valve cone along an axial direction of the product outlet or product channel. so that the valve cone can be moved into the valve seat to block the product outlet and out of it to open the product outlet.
Vorzugsweise wird aus den oben genannten Gründen die Bewegung des Ventilkegels und/oder Aktuators und/oder eines Ventilgehäuses des Füllorgans und/oder einer Behälterhalterung zum Aufnehmen, Halten und/oder Stabilisieren des zu befüllenden Behälters durch einen oder mehrere Bewegungssensoren detektiert.For the reasons mentioned above, the movement of the valve cone and/or actuator and/or a valve housing of the filling element and/or a container holder for receiving, holding and/or stabilizing the container to be filled is preferably detected by one or more movement sensors.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele ersichtlich. Die dort beschriebenen Merkmale können alleinstehend oder in Kombination mit einem oder mehreren der oben dargelegten Merkmale umgesetzt werden, insofern sich die Merkmale nicht widersprechen. Die folgende Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele erfolgt dabei mit Bezug auf die begleitenden Zeichnungen.Further advantages and features of the present invention are evident from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments. The features described there can be used alone or in combination with one or more of the features set out above be implemented, insofar as the characteristics do not contradict each other. The following description of preferred exemplary embodiments is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Bevorzugte weitere Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden durch die nachfolgende Beschreibung der Figuren näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
-
eine schematische Ansicht eines Füllorgans zum Abfüllen eines Füllprodukts in einen Behälter mit einem am Füllorgan angebrachten Bewegungssensor;Figur 1 -
eine schematische Ansicht eines Füllorgans zum Abfüllen eines Füllprodukts in einen Behälter mit einem an alternativen Positionen vorgesehenen Bewegungssensor; undFigur 2 -
Figur 3 eine schematische Ansicht eines Ausschnitts einer Blasvorrichtung zum Expandieren eines Vorformlings zu einem Behälter.
-
figure 1 a schematic view of a filling element for filling a filling product into a container with a motion sensor attached to the filling element; -
figure 2 a schematic view of a filling element for filling a filling product into a container with a movement sensor provided at alternative positions; and -
figure 3 a schematic view of a section of a blow molding device for expanding a preform into a container.
Im Folgenden werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der Figuren beschrieben. Dabei sind gleiche, ähnliche oder gleichwirkende Elemente in den unterschiedlichen Figuren mit identischen Bezugszeichen versehen, und auf eine wiederholte Beschreibung dieser Elemente wird teilweise verzichtet, um Redundanz zu vermeiden.Preferred exemplary embodiments are described below with reference to the figures. Elements that are the same, similar or have the same effect are provided with identical reference symbols in the different figures, and a repeated description of these elements is sometimes dispensed with in order to avoid redundancy.
Die
Die Vorrichtung 1 weist zumindest ein Behandlungsorgan 10 auf, das im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ein Füllorgan ist. Das Füllorgan 10 ist eingerichtet, um einen darunter befindlichen Behälter 2 mit dem Füllprodukt zu befüllen.The
Vorzugsweise sind mehrere Füllorgane 10 vorgesehen, die etwa am Umfang eines Rundläuferkarussells (in den Figuren nicht gezeigt) angeordnet sind, um einen kontinuierlichen Strom an befüllten Behältern auf dem Rundläuferkarussell produzieren zu können. Die Vorrichtung 1 ist demnach vorzugsweise in Rundläuferbauweise ausgebildet.A plurality of filling
Das Füllorgan 10 ist beispielsweise zum Freistrahlfüllen eingerichtet, bei dem das Füllprodukt, zumeist bei atmosphärischem Druck, im freien Fall, also unbeeinflusst durch etwaige Führungsvorrichtungen, in den zu befüllenden Behälter 2 einfließt. Das Füllprodukt kann dabei durch Drallkörper und/oder eine entsprechende Formgebung eines Produktauslaufs 11 in Drall versetzt werden, so dass dieses unter Einwirkung der Zentrifugalkraft in einer Spiralbewegung an der Behälterwand abwärts strömt. Ein etwaiges im Behälter befindliches Gas, das bei der Befüllung durch das Füllprodukt verdrängt wird, kann zentral durch die Behältermündung entweichen. Auf diese Weise lässt sich eine gleichmäßige, ruhige und störungsfreie Abfüllung mit kurzen Füllzeiten realisieren.The filling
Alternativ kann das Füllorgan 10 für eine druckdichte Verbindung mit dem Behälter 2 während des Füllprozesses, insbesondere für ein schlagartiges Befüllen, eingerichtet sein. Im Fall des schlagartigen Befüllens wird das Füllprodukt unter einem Überdruck bereitgestellt, der zu befüllende Behälter 2 wird evakuiert und das unter Überdruck stehende Füllprodukt in den unter Unterdruck stehenden Behälter 2 eingeleitet. Aufgrund der so hergestellten Druckdifferenz erfolgt das Einleiten des Füllprodukts schlagartig.Alternatively, the filling
Das Füllorgan 10 kann jedoch auch einen anderen Aufbau aufweisen, insofern es ein Füllventil 14 umfasst, dessen Schaltverhalten überwacht werden soll, wie es weiter unten im Detail dargelegt ist.However, the filling
Das Füllorgan 10 gemäß dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel weist einen Produktkanal 12 auf, der mit dem Produktauslauf 11 in Fluidverbindung steht. Der Produktkanal 12 wird beispielsweise aus einem stromaufwärts des Füllorgans 10 liegenden Füllproduktreservoir (in den Figuren nicht gezeigt) mit Füllprodukt versorgt. Im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Das Behandlungsorgan 10 weist ferner ein Behandlungsventil 14 auf, im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ein Füllventil, das einen Ventilkegel 14a und einen zumindest abschnittsweise komplementär geformten Ventilsitz 14b umfasst. Das Füllventil 14 weist ferner einen Aktuator 14c auf oder ist mit einem solchen mechanisch gekoppelt, der den Ventilkegel 14a entlang einer Axialrichtung verschieben kann, so dass der Ventilkegel 14a zur Sperrung des Produktkanals 12 bzw. Produktauslaufs 11 und damit zur Unterbrechung des Durchflusses in den Ventilsitz 14b gefahren und zur Öffnung des Produktkanals 12 bzw. Produktauslaufs 11 aus diesem heraus gefahren werden kann.The
Der Aktuator 14c kann Mittel zur elektromotorischen, magnetischen, hydraulischen und/oder pneumatischen Betätigung des Ventilkegels 14a umfassen. Vorzugsweise betätigt der Aktuator 14c den Ventilkegel 14c pneumatisch. Ferner kann der Aktuator eine Feder oder dergleichen aufweisen, um den Ventilkegel 14c in eine Arbeitsposition, etwa die geschlossene oder vollständig geöffnete Stellung, vorzuspannen.The
Das Füllventil 14 kann als Sperrventil ausgeführt sein, so dass es auf binäre Weise zwischen einem geschlossenen und einem geöffneten Zustand schaltbar ist. Alternativ kann das Füllventil 14 mit einer Durchflussregelung ausgestattet sein, so dass neben dem geschlossenen Zustand mehrere geöffnete Zustände mit unterschiedlichen Volumendurchflüssen einstellbar sind. Die Regelung des Füllventils 14 kann in diesem Fall diskret oder kontinuierlich erfolgen.The filling
Die vorstehend genannte Durchflussregelung lässt sich beispielsweise dadurch realisieren, dass der Ventilkegel 14a eine zylindrische, sich zum Produktauslauf 11 hin verjüngende Form hat. Der Produktkanal 12, der im Bereich des Ventilkegels 14a die Form eines Ringkanals hat, wird innenseitig zumindest abschnittsweise von der Außenumfangsfläche des Ventilkegels 14a gebildet. Außen wird der Ringspalt von einem Ventilgehäuse 15 begrenzt bzw. gebildet. Der Ventilkegel 14a ist gemäß dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel in Axialrichtung, d.h. nach oben und unten, verschiebbar eingerichtet. Auf diese Weise lässt sich der Ringspalt am Produktauslauf 11 vergrößern und verkleinern. Die Höhenverstellung des Ventilkegels 14a erfolgt innerhalb eines Arbeitsbereichs, d.h. zwischen einer vollständig geöffneten Position und einer geschlossenen Position oder einer Position des minimalen Durchflusses, vorzugsweise stufenlos.The flow regulation mentioned above can be implemented, for example, in that the
Das Füllorgan 10 ist gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Der Druck- und/oder Gaskanal 16 kann eingerichtet sind, um den Innenraum des Behälters 2 in einen Über- oder Unterdruck zu versetzen und/oder den Behälter mit einem Gas zu spülen, etwa zum Vorspannen des Behälters, und/oder etwaiges Gas, das bei der Befüllung verdrängt wird, abzuleiten.The pressure and/or
Der CIP-Kanal 17 ist Teil einer CIP-Einrichtung. Die Bezeichnung "CIP" steht hierbei für "Cleaning-In-Place", ein Reinigungsverfahren, bei dem das Füllorgan 10 zur Reinigung nicht ausgebaut werden muss, sondern im eingebauten Zustand mit einem Reinigungsmedium durchspült bzw. bedämpft werden kann. Der sprachlichen Einfachheit halber umfasst die Bezeichnung "CIP" hierin auch das sogenannte "Sterilizing-In-Place" (SIP), ein Sterilisierungsverfahren, bei dem das Füllorgan 10 auf analoge Weise für eine Sterilisation nicht ausgebaut werden muss, sondern im eingebauten Zustand mit einem Sterilisierungsmedium durchspült bzw. bedämpft werden kann.The
Die Vorrichtung 1 umfasst ferner einen oder mehrere Behälterhalterungen 20 zum Aufnehmen, Halten und/oder Stabilisieren der zu befüllenden Behälter 2. Die Behälterhalterungen 20 können unabhängig von den Füllorganen 10 vorgesehen, diesen jeweils zugeordnet oder entsprechend Teil der Füllorgane 10 sein. Im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Behälterhalterung 20 kann je nach Behälterform, Behandlungsprozess usw. geeignet gestaltet sein. Im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Vorrichtung 1 umfasst ferner eine Steuereinrichtung 30, die eingerichtet ist, um die Funktion des Füllorgans 10 oder mehrerer Füllorgane 10 elektronisch zu steuern. Die Steuereinrichtung 30 kann unabhängig vom Füllorganen 10 vorgesehen, diesem zugeordnet oder entsprechend Teil des Füllorgans 10 sein. Die Steuereinrichtung 30 umfasst elektronische Bauteile, wie etwa eine Platine mit Prozessor, Speicher, Kommunikationseinrichtung usw., um die Funktion des Füllorgans 10 zu steuern. Insbesondere dient die Steuereinrichtung 30 dazu, den Aktuator 14c anzusteuern, d.h. Zeitpunkt sowie Dauer der Betätigung, Hubweg des Ventilkegels 14a und dergleichen einzustellen. Die Steuereinrichtung 30 kann autark arbeiten oder in ein Netzwerk eingebunden sein. So kann die Steuereinrichtung 30 beispielsweise mit einer übergeordneten Prozessregelung (in den Figuren nicht gezeigt) kommunizieren.The
Die Vorrichtung 1 weist zumindest einen Bewegungssensor 40 auf, der im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Bei einer Betätigung des Füllventils 14, etwa beim Vorspannen, Öffnen, Schließen, Entlasten usw., führen das Füllorgan 10 und mechanisch daran gekoppelte Komponenten kleine Relativbewegungen aus, die durch den Sensor erfassbar sind. Der Bewegungssensor 40 ist eingerichtet, um solche Bewegungen zu detektieren. Auf diese Weise kann beispielsweise die Totzeit zwischen einem Schaltsignal zur Betätigung des Füllventils 14 und der Funktion des Aktuators 14c, etwa Pneumatikfunktion, ermittelt werden.When the filling
Der Bewegungssensor 40 kann zwar durchaus direkt die Bewegung des Ventilkegels 14a detektieren, allerdings geht es hierbei besonders bevorzugt um mittelbare Bewegungen des Füllorgans 10 und/oder damit verbundener Komponenten, die aus der Betätigung des Füllventils 14 herrühren. So ergeben sich beispielsweise charakteristische Schwingungen beim Schließen des Füllventils 14, die zur Auswertung des Ansprechverhaltens des Füllventils 14 herangezogen und ausgewertet werden können.Although the
Zu diesem Zweck ist der Bewegungssensor 40 vorzugsweise ein Beschleunigungssensor. Ein Beschleunigungssensor kann die Bewegungen ohne Positionsvergleich relativ zu einer stationären Komponente detektieren und ist insofern maschinenbaulich besonders einfach zu implementieren. Der Bewegungssensor 40 ermittelt eine Bewegung/Beschleunigung zumindest entlang einer räumlichen Achse. Allerdings kann der Bewegungssensor 40 auch eingerichtet sein, um Bewegungen/Beschleunigungen entlang zweier oder dreier unabhängiger räumlicher Achsen zu detektieren. Zu diesem Zweck können auch mehrere Bewegungssensoren 40 vorgesehen sein.For this purpose, the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die
So kann ein Bewegungssensor 40 in der Steuereinrichtung 30 integriert sein, beispielsweise unmittelbar in der Elektronik, auf der Platine oder dergleichen. Somit kann das Füllorgan 10 auf baulich einfache Weise etwa mit der Funktion der Totzeitdetektion ausgestattet werden, ohne dass das Füllorgan 10 selbst konstruktiv wesentlich geändert werden muss.A
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann ein Bewegungssensor 40 in oder an dem Durchflussmesser 13 und/oder Ventilkegel 14a und/oder Aktuator 14c und/oder der Behälterhalterung 20, beispielsweise am Hubzylinder 22, angebracht sein.Alternatively or additionally, a
Der Bewegungssensor 40 ist kommunikativ, drahtlos oder drahtgebunden, mit einer Auswerteeinheit 41 gekoppelt, die eingerichtet ist, um die Daten des einen oder der mehreren Bewegungssensoren 40 zu verarbeiten. Die Auswerteieinheit 41 kann Bestandteil der Steuereinrichtung 30 oder auch getrennt davon vorgesehen sein. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Auswerteeinheit 41 und die Steuereinrichtung 30 kommunikativ gekoppelt, etwa zur Ermittlung der erwähnten Totzeiten.The
Mit Hilfe der durch die Auswerteeinheit 41 gesammelten Daten können algorithmisch Anomalien bei der Betätigung des Füllventils 14 erkannt werden. So können im einfachsten Fall ermittelte Totzeiten miteinander verglichen werden, um Funktionsstörungen oder Änderungen beim Ansprechverhalten des Füllventils 14 zu erkennen und gegebenenfalls Maßnahmen, wie etwa Wartung, Austausch oder dergleichen, zu ergreifen. Die durch den Bewegungssensor 40 gewonnenen Daten können algorithmisch ausgewertet werden, beispielsweise mittels sogenannter künstlicher Intelligenz bzw. selbstlernender Algorithmen. Auf diese Weise können Abweichungen des Füllventils 14 vom Normverhalten frühzeitig erkannt werden, wodurch eine etwaige baldige Funktionsstörung, ein Defekt oder dergleichen vorhergesagt werden kann ("Predictive Maintenance").With the help of the data collected by the
Die Überwachung des Ansprechverhaltens des Füllventils 14 kann auf maschinenbaulich einfache Weise realisiert werden, wodurch sich bestehende Vorrichtungen 1 auf einfache Weise entsprechend nachrüsten lassen. Mit geringen Ressourcen und Kosten kann der ordnungsgemäße Füllablauf kontrolliert werden. Durch eine algorithmische Auswertung der Daten des Bewegungssensors 40 können mit minimalem Sensoraufwand selbst komplexe Bewegungen geprüft und überwacht werden.The monitoring of the response behavior of the filling
Die hierin dargelegte Funktionalität kann auf analoge Weise auch in anderen Vorrichtungen, insbesondere Vorrichtungen oder Anlagenteilen einer Getränkeabfüllanlage, implementiert werden.The functionality presented here can also be implemented in an analogous manner in other devices, in particular devices or system parts of a beverage bottling system.
So zeigt die
Die
Zum Expandieren des Vorformlings wird ein Expansionsmedium genutzt, das vorzugsweise ein Gas mit einer Temperatur im Bereich zwischen 80°C bis 140°C ist. Von einer in der
Die Blasdüse ist ferner mit einem Druckmittelablassweg verbunden, der mit einem Ablassventil 14' absperrbar ist.The blowing nozzle is also connected to a pressure medium discharge path which can be shut off with a discharge valve 14'.
Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Soweit anwendbar, können alle einzelnen Merkmale, die in den Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt sind, miteinander kombiniert und/oder ausgetauscht werden, ohne den Bereich der Erfindung zu verlassen.As far as applicable, all individual features that are presented in the exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another and/or exchanged without departing from the scope of the invention.
So umfasst die Blasvorrichtung gemäß der
Soweit anwendbar, können alle einzelnen Merkmale, die in den Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt sind, miteinander kombiniert und/oder ausgetauscht werden, ohne den Bereich der Erfindung zu verlassen.As far as applicable, all individual features that are presented in the exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another and/or exchanged without departing from the scope of the invention.
- 11
- Vorrichtung zum Behandeln eines BehältersDevice for treating a container
- 22
- Behältercontainer
- 1010
- Behandlungsorgantreatment organ
- 1111
- Produktauslaufproduct phase-out
- 1212
- Produktkanalproduct channel
- 1313
- Durchflussmesserflow meter
- 1414
- Behandlungsventiltreatment valve
- 14a14a
- Ventilkegelpoppet
- 14b14b
- Ventilsitzvalve seat
- 14c14c
- Aktuatoractuator
- 14'14'
- Ablassventildrain valve
- 1515
- Ventilgehäusevalve body
- 1616
- Druck- und Gaskanalpressure and gas channel
- 1717
- CIP-KanalCIP channel
- 1818
- Reckstangehorizontal bar
- 2020
- Behälterhalterungcontainer holder
- 2121
- AufnahmeRecording
- 2222
- Hubzylinderlifting cylinder
- 3030
- Steuereinrichtungcontrol device
- 4040
- Bewegungssensormotion sensor
- 4141
- Auswerteeinheitevaluation unit
Claims (15)
- Device (1) for treating a container (2) with a treatment fluid, preferably in a beverage filling plant, wherein the device (1) has:at least one treatment member (10) with a switchable treatment valve (14), wherein the at least one treatment member (10) is configured to treat the container (2) with the treatment fluid by opening the treatment valve (14) and to end the treatment by closing the treatment valve (14);at least one motion sensor (40) configured to detect a movement of the treatment member (10) or of a component that is mechanically coupled to the treatment member (10) during switching of the treatment valve (14); andan electronic evaluation unit (41) coupled in a communicating manner to the at least one motion sensor (40), and configured to draw conclusions about the switching behaviour of the treatment valve (14) by processing the data that are detected by the motion sensor (40).
- Device (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that it further has:an actuator (14c) configured to operate the treatment valve (14), preferably pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or electromotively; andan electronic control apparatus (30) preferably coupled in a communicating manner to the evaluation unit (41), and configured to control the actuator (14c) in a signal-based manner, wherein the motion sensor (40) is preferably integrated into or fitted to the control apparatus (30).
- Device (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the processing, by the evaluation unit (41), of the data detected by the motion sensor (40) comprises ascertaining a dead time between a switching signal from the control apparatus (30) to the actuator (14c) and the operation of the treatment valve (14).
- Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the evaluation unit (41) is configured to algorithmically process the data detected by the at least one motion sensor (40), preferably by means of one or more self-learning algorithms, in order to identify deviations in the switching behavior of the treatment valve (14) from a standard behaviour.
- Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the treatment fluid is a filling product, preferably a beverage, the treatment member (10) is a filling member having a product outlet (11) configured to dispense the filling product into a container located therebeneath, and the treatment valve (14) is a filling valve.
- Device (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that the filling member (10) has a product duct (10) which is fluidically connected to the product outlet (11), and the filling valve (14) has a valve cone (21) arranged in the product duct (10), a valve seat (22) which is of complementary shape to said valve cone at least in sections, and an actuator (14c) which is configured to shift the valve cone (21) along an axial direction of the product outlet (11), so that the valve cone (21) can be moved into the valve seat (22) to block the product outlet (11) and moved out of said valve seat to open the product outlet (11), wherein preferably at least one of the motion sensors (40) is integrated into or fitted to the valve cone (14a) and/or actuator (14c).
- Device (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the filling member (10) has a valve housing (15) and at least one of the motion sensors (40) is integrated into or fitted to the valve housing (15).
- Device (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that at least one container holder (20) is provided for receiving, holding and/or stabilising the container (2) to be filled and at least one of the motion sensors (40) is integrated into or fitted to the container holder (20).
- Device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the treatment fluid is an expansion gas and the treatment member (10) is an expansion member configured to produce the container (2) from a preform upon being acted upon by the expansion gas, wherein the motion sensor (40) is preferably integrated into or fitted to a container holder (20) for holding the preform as well as the container (2) produced therefrom.
- Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that exactly one motion sensor (40) is provided per treatment member (10).
- Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the motion sensor (40) is an acceleration sensor.
- Method for treating a container (2) with a treatment fluid, preferably in a beverage filling plant, wherein the method has the steps of:switching, preferably opening or closing, a treatment valve (14) of a treatment member (10) to treat the container (2) with the treatment fluid or to end the treatment;detecting a movement of the treatment member (10) or of a component that is mechanically coupled to the treatment member (10), which movement is caused by switching the treatment valve (14), by means of a motion sensor (40) which is preferably an acceleration sensor; andprocessing the data detected by the motion sensor (40) by means of an electronic evaluation unit (41) that is coupled in a communicating manner to the motion sensor (40) in order to draw conclusions about the switching behaviour of the treatment valve (14).
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in thatthe treatment valve (14) is operated by an actuator (14c), preferably pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or electromotively, and the actuator (14c) is controlled in a signal-based manner by an electronic control apparatus (30), preferably so as to be coupled in a communicating manner to the evaluation unit (41); andthe processing, by the evaluation unit (41), of the data detected by the motion sensor (40) comprises ascertaining a dead time between a switching signal from the control apparatus (30) to the actuator (14c) and the operation of the treatment valve (14).
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in thatthe treatment fluid is a filling product, preferably a beverage, the treatment member (10) is a filling member having a product outlet (11) configured to dispense the filling product for treatment into a container located therebeneath, and the treatment valve (14) is a filling valve; andthe filling member (10) has a product duct (10) which is fluidically connected to the product outlet (11), and the filling valve (14) has a valve cone (21) arranged in the product duct (10), a valve seat (22) which is of complementary shape to said valve cone at least in sections, and an actuator (14c) which is configured to shift the valve cone (21) along an axial direction of the product outlet (11), so that the valve cone (21) can be moved into the valve seat (22) to block the product outlet (11) and moved out of said valve seat to open the product outlet (11).
- Method according to claim 14, characterised in that the movement of the valve cone (14a) and/or actuator (14c) and/or a valve housing (15) of the filling member (10) and/or a container holder (20) for receiving, holding and/or stabilising the container (2) to be filled is detected by one or more motion sensors (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020127389.4A DE102020127389A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Device and method for treating a container with functional testing |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3984942A1 EP3984942A1 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
EP3984942C0 EP3984942C0 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
EP3984942B1 true EP3984942B1 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
Family
ID=78463389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21203097.7A Active EP3984942B1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-18 | Device and method for treating a container with functional testing |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11691862B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3984942B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114380264A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020127389A1 (en) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7703484B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2010-04-27 | Sidel Participations | Method and device for filling a container with a predetermined quantity of fluid, filling machine |
EP2808292B1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2015-12-09 | Sidel S.p.A. Con Socio Unico | Predictive maintenance system for a filling machine |
DE102005035264B4 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2018-04-12 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Control of a filling of a medium |
EP2871037B1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-04-18 | Krones AG | Forming device for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers |
WO2018215245A1 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-29 | Khs Gmbh | Method for monitoring a process |
WO2019121151A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Sidel Participations | Method for controlling a modulating filling valve and filling device for performing such method |
EP3530431A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-28 | Norgren AG | Stretch blow-moulding assembly and method for control thereof |
US20190285193A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Serac Group | Valve actuator, valve, and machine consisting thereof |
WO2020040836A1 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | Amcor Rigid Plastics Usa, Llc | Containers formed of polyolefin resin |
US10603834B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2020-03-31 | Discma Ag | Station for forming a container operable in an injection configuration and in a displacement configuration |
DE102019104387A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Krones Ag | Device and method for producing filled containers |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6048487A (en) | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-16 | 株式会社クボタ | Gas discharging structure |
DE3809852A1 (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-05 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | METHOD FOR ASEPTIC OR STERILE FILLING OF LIQUID FILLING MATERIAL IN CONTAINERS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCESS |
JPH0648487A (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-22 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | Protecting device for filling nozzle |
DE4307521C2 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1999-01-07 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Filling element for filling machines for filling a liquid filling material into bottles or similar containers |
DE9311427U1 (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1994-09-08 | Kronseder Maschf Krones | Device for filling vessels with a liquid |
DE10061401A1 (en) * | 2000-12-09 | 2002-06-13 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Method and appliance for filling containers comprise filler elements, liquid path, and control valves |
DE10114660C2 (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2003-10-16 | Alfill Engineering Gmbh & Co K | Filler for still drinks |
DE102006007481B3 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-07-12 | Khs Ag | Plant for cold aseptic filling of bottles, includes siphonic seal outlet implemented as overflow adjusting level of barrier fluid |
DE102006023764A1 (en) * | 2006-05-20 | 2007-11-22 | Khs Ag | Method and device for sterilizing bottles or similar containers |
EP2987606B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2020-03-18 | Krones AG | Method for de-moulding and filling containers and mould filling machine |
CN105800537A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 长春北方化工灌装设备有限公司 | Highly-precise linear intelligent control filling mechanism and linear filling method thereof |
CN104961084B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-02-01 | 青州市鹏程包装机械有限公司 | intelligent control filling valve |
EP3421852A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-02 | VAT Holding AG | Vacuum valve with inertial sensor |
DE102017120295A1 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Krones Ag | Container treatment plant and method for detecting the running characteristics of a roll on a lifting curve of such a container treatment plant |
DE102018132953A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Krones Ag | Device for filling a filling product |
DE102019104379A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Krones Ag | Device and method for producing filled containers |
DE102019118982A1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Khs Gmbh | Device and method for treating containers |
DE102019123460A1 (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-04 | Khs Gmbh | Method for filling and closing containers |
DE102020127346A1 (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Pepperl+Fuchs Se | Device and method for determining a valve position of a movable filling valve, in particular a filling valve in a filling system for liquids |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 DE DE102020127389.4A patent/DE102020127389A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 US US17/502,443 patent/US11691862B2/en active Active
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202111204307.XA patent/CN114380264A/en active Pending
- 2021-10-18 EP EP21203097.7A patent/EP3984942B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005035264B4 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2018-04-12 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Control of a filling of a medium |
US7703484B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2010-04-27 | Sidel Participations | Method and device for filling a container with a predetermined quantity of fluid, filling machine |
EP2808292B1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2015-12-09 | Sidel S.p.A. Con Socio Unico | Predictive maintenance system for a filling machine |
US10603834B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2020-03-31 | Discma Ag | Station for forming a container operable in an injection configuration and in a displacement configuration |
EP2871037B1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-04-18 | Krones AG | Forming device for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers |
WO2018215245A1 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-29 | Khs Gmbh | Method for monitoring a process |
WO2019121151A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Sidel Participations | Method for controlling a modulating filling valve and filling device for performing such method |
EP3530431A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-28 | Norgren AG | Stretch blow-moulding assembly and method for control thereof |
US20190285193A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Serac Group | Valve actuator, valve, and machine consisting thereof |
WO2020040836A1 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | Amcor Rigid Plastics Usa, Llc | Containers formed of polyolefin resin |
DE102019104387A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Krones Ag | Device and method for producing filled containers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114380264A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
EP3984942C0 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
DE102020127389A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
EP3984942A1 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
US20220119238A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
US11691862B2 (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102004011101B4 (en) | Filling elements and filling machine with such filling elements | |
EP2138446B1 (en) | Open jet filling system | |
EP3645448B1 (en) | Method for tightness control of a filling-sealing unit for containers, and filling-sealing machine | |
EP2977184B2 (en) | Volume controlled blown air supply | |
EP2958805A1 (en) | Method and device for producing and filling containers | |
DE102016123965A1 (en) | Filling device for filling a filling product into a container to be filled in a filling product filling plant | |
EP4105163A1 (en) | Method and system for controlling a container processing system | |
EP3984942B1 (en) | Device and method for treating a container with functional testing | |
EP2522483B1 (en) | Method and device for reforming plastic pre-forms | |
EP3498659B1 (en) | Method and device for filling a fill product | |
EP3825097A1 (en) | Device for reforming plastic preforms into plastic containers with proportional valve | |
DE10017382B4 (en) | Mold lock mechanism for an IS glass forming machine | |
DE102020201300A1 (en) | Pneumatic system | |
EP2949585B1 (en) | Method and device for filling bottles | |
DE2224020C3 (en) | Device for sorting out bottles | |
EP3941711B1 (en) | Blow valve device of a blowing device | |
EP3711926B1 (en) | Blow valve device of a blowing device | |
EP2987732A1 (en) | Mould filling machine | |
DE102022102540A1 (en) | Filling machine and method for filling containers using a filling machine | |
EP2987617B1 (en) | Valve block for a treatment station of a blow moulding and filling machine and blow moulding and filling machine with such a valve block | |
EP4296041A2 (en) | Device and method for reforming plastic preforms into plastic containers with changing robots | |
DE102014011310A1 (en) | Method and device for improving the safety of the operation of a glass forming machine | |
DE102018219119A1 (en) | Process for back pressure filling of containers and filling system of a back pressure filler | |
EP4191356A1 (en) | Predictive maintenance of a container treatment system | |
EP4134222A1 (en) | Blowing machine with print control during the blowing process |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20221006 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B67C 3/28 20060101AFI20230203BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230223 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230523 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502021001211 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20230907 |
|
P04 | Withdrawal of opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230911 |
|
U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI Effective date: 20230914 |
|
U20 | Renewal fee paid [unitary effect] |
Year of fee payment: 3 Effective date: 20230925 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231109 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231209 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230809 |