SPUICE HOUDER AND ADAPTER FOR A
TEUECOMMUNICATIONS PRODUCT
CROSS-REFERENCE TO REUATED APPUICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application Serial No.
62/854,543, filed on May 30, 2019, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Fiber optic networks utilize fiber optic cables that often require optical fiber splicing and storage. A splice tray can be used to store spliced optical fibers inside telecommunications equipment including closures, panels, cabinets, and the like. In certain examples, a splice tray can be used inside a telecommunications closure that includes one or more connector ports. One or more drop cables can be inserted into the connector ports to deliver the high bandwidth communication capabilities to one or more subscriber locations.
SUMMARY
[0003] This disclosure relates generally to devices used in the telecommunications industry. More particularly, this disclosure relates to devices for holding within the same area different types of optical fiber splices having different shapes and dimensions.
[0004] In one aspect, a splice tray comprises a base, a channel extending along a length of the base, and a splice holder projecting from the base. The splice holder includes sidewalls on opposite sides of the channel. Each sidewall includes legs extending from the base at a first end, a body portion joining the legs at a second end, and a clip extending from the body portion and between the legs. The clip includes a proximal end adjacent to the body portion and a distal end away from the body portion. The distal end of the clip being flexible to hold different types of optical fiber splices in a space between the channel and the sidewalls.
[0005] Another aspect relates to an adapter for fitting between splice holders of a splice tray. The splice holders of the splice tray are shaped to constrain a first type of optical fiber splice while the adapter is shaped to constrain a second type and a third type of optical fiber splice. The adapter comprises an elongated body that includes opposing side panels. Each opposing side panel includes a rounded exterior surface and a planar interior surface. A bridge connects the opposing side panels. The bridge has a concave interior surface. A cavity is shaped by the planar and concave interior surfaces to constrain the second and third type of optical fiber splice.
[0006] A variety of additional inventive aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The inventive aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the forgoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the examples disclosed herein are based.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0007] The following drawing figures, which form a part of this application, are illustrative of the described technology and are not meant to limit the scope of the disclosure in any manner.
[0008] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a splice tray.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a side view of the splice tray.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a top view of the splice tray.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a front view of the splice tray.
[0012] FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the splice tray and a first type of optical fiber splice.
[0013] FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5.
[0014] FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the splice tray and a second type of optical fiber splice.
[0015] FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7.
[0016] FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the splice tray and a third type of optical fiber splice.
[0017] FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9.
[0018] FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a splice tray and an adapter.
[0019] FIG. 12 is a top isometric view of the adapter.
[0020] FIG. 13 is a bottom isometric view of the adapter.
[0021] FIG. 14 is a side view of the adapter.
[0022] FIG. 15 is a front view of the adapter.
[0023] FIG. 16 is a top view of the adapter.
[0024] FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the adapter.
[0025] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter fitted between splice holders.
[0026] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter fitted between the splice holders with the second type of optical fiber splice constrained within the adapter.
[0027] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter fitted between the splice holders with the third type of optical fiber splice constrained within the adapter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims.
[0029] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a splice tray 10. The splice tray 10 includes a base 12 and a channel 14 that extends along a length of the base. Splice holders 100 project from the base 12 and are each centrally aligned with respect to the channel 14. As will be described in more detail, the splice holders 100 can be used to constrain different types of optical fiber splices.
[0030] FIGS. 2-4 are side, top, and front views, respectively, of the splice tray 10. In the example depicted in FIGS. 1-4, the splice tray 10 includes two splice holders 100 that are separated along the length of the channel 14 and centrally aligned with respect to the channel 14. In other examples, the splice tray 10 includes a single splice holder 100 that is centrally aligned with respect to the channel 14. In further examples, the splice tray 10 includes more than two splice holders 100 that are centrally aligned with the channel 14.
[0031] Referring now to FIGS. 1-4, each splice holder 100 includes sidewalls 102 on opposite sides of the channel 14. Each sidewall 102 includes legs 104 extending from the base 12 at a first end. Each sidewall 102 further includes a body portion 106 that joins the legs 104 at a second end. Additionally, each sidewall 102 includes a clip 108 extending from the body portion 106 and between the legs 104. The sidewalls 102 are mirror-image symmetrical
[0032] As shown in FIG. 2, the clip 108 includes a proximal end 110 adjacent to the body portion 106 and a distal end 112 away from the body portion. The distal end 112 of the clip 108 is flexible from a relaxed state (which is depicted in FIGS. 1-4) to a flexed
state (see FIGS. 5-10) to hold different types of optical fiber splices in the splice holder
100.
[0033] As further shown in FIG. 2, the legs 104 have a first radius of curvature R1 and the clips 108 have a second radius of curvature R2 when in the relaxed state. The second radius of curvature R2 is less than the first radius of curvature R1 such that the clips 108 extend inwardly into a space 118 defined between the channel 14 and the sidewalls 102.
[0034] Still referring to FIG. 2, the body portion 106 of each sidewall 102 has an edge 114. The edges 114 on opposite sides of the channel 14 define an opening 116 that leads to the space 118 between the channel 14 and the sidewalls 102.
[0035] Additionally, each sidewall 102 further includes a planar surface 120 extending away from the body portion 106. The planar surfaces 120 on opposite sides of the channel 14 converge toward the opening 116 such that the planar surfaces 120 are configured to guide an optical fiber splice through the opening 116 and into the space 118. The opening 116 is expandable such that the opening 116 allows an optical fiber splice to be pushed through the opening.
[0036] Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, each leg 104 has a concave interior surface 122 continuous with the edge 114 and planar surface 120. The legs 104 are flexible in opposite directions Dl, D2 that are orthogonal with respect to the length of the channel 14 (see FIG. 3). The clips 108 are also flexible in opposite directions Dl, D2 that are orthogonal with respect to the length of the channel 14. Also, the distal ends 112 of the clips 108 are flexible in an outwardly direction D3 to hold an optical fiber splice (see FIG. 2).
[0037] The space 118 provides a first configuration 124 (see FIGS. 5 and 6), a second configuration 126 (see FIGS. 7 and 8), and a third configuration 128 (see FIGS. 9 and 10). Each of the first, second, and third configurations holds a different type of optical fiber splice.
[0038] FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the splice tray 10 and a first type of optical fiber splice 210. FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5. Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, the first configuration 124 holds the first type of optical fiber splice 210 between the legs 104 on opposite sides of the channel 14. In the first configuration 124, the distal ends 112 of the clips 108 are flexed in the outwardly direction D3 to hold the first type of optical fiber splice 210. Also, the planar surfaces 120 can help guide the first type of optical fiber splice 210 through the opening 116 (see FIG. 2), and the opening 116 expands to allow the first type of optical fiber splice 210 to be pushed into the space 118 between the channel 14 and the sidewalls 102. In the first configuration 124, the edges 114 constrain the first type of optical fiber splice 210 in the space 118. Thus, the edges 114 provide a snap-fit connection for the first type of optical fiber splice 220 into the space 118. The first type of optical fiber splice 210 has a circular cross-section and a first outside diameter OD1. In one example, the first outside diameter OD1 is about 2.8 mm.
[0039] FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the splice tray 10 and a second type of optical fiber splice 220. FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the second configuration 126 holds the second type of optical fiber splice 220 between the channel 14 and the distal ends 112 of the clips 108. A distance between the distal ends 112 of the clips 108 on opposite sides of the channel 14 expands to allow the second type of optical fiber splice 220 to be pushed into the channel 14, and then contracts to constrain the second type of optical fiber splice 220 between the channel 14 and the distal ends 112 of the clips 108. Thus, the distal ends 112 provide a snap-fit connection for the second type of optical fiber splice 220 in the channel 14.
[0040] The second type of optical fiber splice 220 has a circular cross-section and a second outside diameter OD2. The second outside diameter OD2 is less than the first outside diameter OD1 of the first type of optical fiber splice 210. In one example, the second outside diameter OD2 of the second type of optical fiber splice 220 is about 1.25 mm.
[0041] FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the splice tray 10 and a third type of optical fiber splice 230. FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9. Referring now to FIGS. 9 and 10, the third configuration 128 holds the third type of optical fiber splice 230 between the channel 14 and the edges 114 of the body portions 106. A distance between the edges 114 on opposite sides of the channel 14 expands to allow the third type of optical fiber splice 230 to be pushed into the channel 14, and then contracts to constrain the third type of optical fiber splice 230 between the channel 14 and the edges 114. Thus, the edges 114 provide a snap-fit connection for the third type of optical fiber splice 230 into the channel 14. Also, in the third configuration 128, the distal ends 112 of the clips 108 engage a side surface of the third type of optical fiber splice 230 to further restrain the third type of optical fiber splice 230 in the space 118 between the sidewalls 102.
[0042] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the third type of optical fiber splice 230 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape. In one example, the third type of optical fiber splice 230 has a width W of about 1.2 mm and a height H of about 3.5 mm.
[0043] Still referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, optical fibers 232, 234 extend from opposite ends of the third type of optical fiber splice 230. The optical fibers 232, 234 belong to fiber optic cables that are spliced together by the third type of optical fiber splice 230.
The fiber optic cables can be one or more drop cables that are inserted into connector ports of a telecommunications closure to deliver the high bandwidth communication capabilities to one or more subscriber locations. Advantageously, the optical fibers 232, 234 are partially housed inside the channel 14.
[0044] FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a splice tray 300. As shown in FIG. 11, an adapter 400 is inserted between splice holders 302. The splice holders 302 are shaped to constrain the first type of optical fiber splice 210 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The adapter 400 adapts the splice holders 302 to constrain the second and third types of optical fiber splice 220, 230.
[0045] FIGS. 12-17 are top isometric, bottom isometric, side, front, top, and bottom views, respectively, of the adapter 400. Referring now to FIGS. 12-17, the adapter 400 has an elongated body 402 that includes opposing side panels 404. Each opposing side panel 404 includes a rounded exterior surface 410 and a planar interior surface 412.
[0046] As shown in FIG. 14, the elongated body 402 further includes a bridge 406 that connects the opposing side panels 404. The bridge 406 has a concave interior surface 414 that is continuous with the planar interior surfaces 412 of the opposing side panels 404. Also, the bridge 406 has a convex exterior surface 416 that is continuous with the rounded exterior surfaces 410.
[0047] As further shown in FIG. 14, a cavity 418 is shaped by the planar interior surfaces 412 and concave interior surfaces 414 which are continuous with one another. The cavity 418 is shaped to constrain the second and third types of optical fiber splice 220, 230 which each have a width or diameter less than a width or diameter of the first type of optical fiber splice 210. In one example, the planar interior surfaces are separated by a uniform distance UD1 of about 1.3 mm, and the concave interior surface has a radius R1 of about 0.65 mm.
[0048] In some examples, each planar interior surface 412 includes a projection 420 at a distal end that defines an opening 422 to the cavity 418. The projections 420 on the planar interior surfaces 412 of the opposing side panels 404 mutually project toward one another. Advantageously, the projections 420 can help maintain the second and third types of optical fiber splice 220, 230 in the cavity 418 of the adapter 400.
[0049] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter 400 fitted between splice holders 302 of the splice tray 300. Referring now to FIGS. 14 and 18, the rounded exterior surfaces 410 of the opposing side panels 404 retain the adapter 400 between the splice holders 302. For example, the rounded exterior surfaces 410 are configured to slide past declined surfaces of the splice holders 302 and to then engage inclined surfaces of
the splice holders 302. Thus, the adapter 400 is configured to snap-fit between the splice holders 302 in the splice tray 300.
[0050] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter 400 fitted between splice holders 302 of the splice tray 300 with the second type of optical fiber splice 220 constrained within the adapter 400. As shown in FIG. 19, the cavity 418 of the adapter 400 is shaped to simultaneously constrain two optical fiber splices of the second type 220 in a stacked arrangement. Each optical fiber splice of the second type 220 has a circular cross-sectional shape.
[0051] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter 400 fitted between the splice holders 302 of the splice tray 300 with the third type of optical fiber splice 230 constrained within the adapter 400. As shown in FIG. 20, the cavity 418 of the adapter 400 is shaped to constrain the third type of optical fiber splice 230 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
[0052] Splice trays 10, 300 can be discrete elements that mount to a larger tray or other support structures that house additional splice trays 10, 300 and/or fibers including fiber slack. Splice trays 10, 300 can house one or more splices, typically parallel to each other with a plurality of the splice holders provided side by side. See for example the splice tray 300 of FIG. 11, where twelve separate splices can be held. The splice trays 10, 300 can also be integrally formed with the larger tray or other support structure(s).
[0053] The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claims attached hereto. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made without following the example embodiments and application illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the following claims.