EP3969689A1 - Modular photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Modular photovoltaic system

Info

Publication number
EP3969689A1
EP3969689A1 EP20731797.5A EP20731797A EP3969689A1 EP 3969689 A1 EP3969689 A1 EP 3969689A1 EP 20731797 A EP20731797 A EP 20731797A EP 3969689 A1 EP3969689 A1 EP 3969689A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic modules
modular
photovoltaic system
drainage channel
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20731797.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stephan Janka
Otto Drexler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOLUTECT GMBH
Original Assignee
Carport Systeme SRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carport Systeme SRO filed Critical Carport Systeme SRO
Publication of EP3969689A1 publication Critical patent/EP3969689A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/025Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • F24S40/44Draining rainwater or condensation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20Peripheral frames for modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular photovoltaic system.
  • the invention relates to a modular photovoltaic system which is suitable for use in the roofing of garage roofs and carports.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the modular
  • Photovoltaic system for the production of a carport or a garage roof with an energy generation function and a carport or a garage roof comprising the modular photovoltaic system.
  • Garage roofs and carports are known in which photovoltaic modules are arranged in a form-fitting manner next to one another and the space between them is sealed by elastic sealing compound, for example silicone compound.
  • German patent specification No. DE 2020 130 115 B3 relates to a
  • Support structure for elevated photovoltaic modules which can be mounted on a flat roof or a gable roof, for example.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a modular photovoltaic system which can be easily installed and which is a good derivative of
  • the present invention therefore relates to a modular photovoltaic system.
  • the modular photovoltaic system can comprise at least a first row of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules.
  • a gap can be arranged on the longitudinal side between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules and a drainage channel can be arranged below the at least one gap.
  • a photovoltaic module is any commercially available
  • a drainage channel is understood to mean any channel with which rainwater can be drained off.
  • the gutter is made of metal or a plastic material.
  • the drainage channel can be made of precious metal or stainless light metal, e.g. Aluminum.
  • the rainwater or meltwater hitting the photovoltaic modules when it rains can pass through the gap and be drained off in the direction of the ground via the drainage channel.
  • the drainage channel is attached below the at least one gap.
  • the drainage channel in the intended mode of operation is only attached to one side of the photovoltaic modules and closes the gap on the longitudinal side.
  • the rainwater or meltwater hitting the photovoltaic modules can flow downwards, ie in the direction of gravity in the intended mode of operation Pass through the gap and flow downwards along the drainage channel, ie in the direction of gravity in the intended mode of operation.
  • the at least one drainage channel can close off the gap between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules in a form-fitting and / or watertight manner.
  • a form-fitting and / or watertight closure has the advantage that power lines, circuits or components placed below the photovoltaic modules are protected from water.
  • the gutter is with a
  • the water-repellent material can ideally be a silicone compound. Silicone compound has the advantage that it ensures the watertight seal particularly well and has a long shelf life.
  • an edge drainage channel can be arranged on each of the sides of the prefabricated photovoltaic modules that do not form a gap.
  • the rainwater can also be collected on all drainage sides of the photovoltaic modules on the side and drained off in the direction of the ground through drainage channels.
  • Such a design is particularly suitable for installation on a garage or storage space for vehicles, since the water can also be effectively drained off to the side.
  • Photovoltaic system comprise at least a second row of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules.
  • a gap can be arranged on the longitudinal side between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules and a drainage channel can be arranged below the at least one gap.
  • prefabricated photovoltaic modules can be arranged in an overlapping manner opposite the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules. This means that in the intended mode of operation, the water from the first row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules which are arranged above the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules and these on the top overlap, can be diverted downwards via the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules, as an alternative to diverting through the gap and the drainage channel.
  • Photovoltaic modules connected to one another in a form-fitting and watertight manner. In this case water can not be used on the possibly below ' the
  • Photovoltaic modules arranged electronic components meet.
  • Such an overlapping design has the further advantage that the photovoltaic system can be built and installed more easily and more cost-effectively.
  • the drainage channel can be an essentially U-shaped drainage channel.
  • the drainage channel can also be an im
  • Photovoltaic modules each have at least one mounting element.
  • two of the mounting elements can each have one
  • Connecting element are connected to each other.
  • the mounting elements can with the connecting element by conventional
  • Assembly elements are screwed or glued, in particular screwed, to the connecting elements.
  • Photovoltaic system has excellent stability.
  • the gap between the photovoltaic modules can preferably have a width in the range between 0.5 and 3 cm, more preferably in the range between 1 and 2 cm and in particular 1.5 cm. Ideally, the gap is so large that the drainage channel can be cleaned with suitable means through the gap, and on the other hand small enough that an optimal
  • the invention relates to the use of the modular photovoltaic system for producing a carport or a garage roof with an energy generation function.
  • the use of the modular photovoltaic system for producing a carport or a garage roof with an energy generation function.
  • Photovoltaic system for producing a carport or a garage roof has the advantage that the energy is generated by solar elements in spatial proximity to the possible storage location of the electrical energy in the accumulators of the electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles in the carport or in the garage. In this way the roof area becomes the
  • the invention relates to a carport or a garage roof, comprising the modular photovoltaic system.
  • a carport is understood to mean any parking facility for vehicles, mostly cars, which is attached to a building or integrated into a building or is free-standing.
  • a garage is understood to mean any covered parking space for vehicles, mostly cars, enclosed by solid walls.
  • 1 shows a bottom view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with mounting elements (5) attached to the underside of the photovoltaic modules (2).
  • FIG. 2 shows different views of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2) when used on a carport or a garage roof.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2).
  • Photovoltaic modules (2), gap (3) and drainage channel (4) are Photovoltaic modules (2), gap (3) and drainage channel (4).
  • the modular photovoltaic system (1) shows a bottom view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with mounting elements (5) attached to the underside of the photovoltaic modules (2).
  • the modular photovoltaic system (1) consists of several rows of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2).
  • the photovoltaic modules (2) each have at least one mounting element (5) and can be fixed to one another by means of the connecting elements (6). In this
  • the photovoltaic modules are commercially available.
  • the mounting elements and connecting elements can be made, for example, of noble metal or non-rusting light metal, in particular aluminum.
  • the elements are off-the-shelf elements.
  • Fig. 2 shows different views of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2) when used on a carport or a garage roof.
  • Fig. 2a shows a plan view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with several prefabricated
  • Photovoltaic modules (2) at least one gap (3) is formed.
  • the modular photovoltaic system (1) is mounted on a carport.
  • Figure 2b shows a view from below of a modular photovoltaic system (1) mounted on a carport.
  • Fig. 2c shows the assembly of the individual photovoltaic modules (2) using the assembly elements on a carport.
  • the rows of photovoltaic modules (2) are arranged overlapping, so that the water very effectively over the rows of
  • Photovoltaic modules can be derived downwards.
  • Photovoltaic modules (2) are connected to one another in a form-fitting and watertight manner. Silicone compound can also be embedded between the rows of photovoltaic modules. In addition, in this embodiment, too, the water can be drained off into the drainage channel via the gap.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2).
  • Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with
  • Photovoltaic modules (2), gap (3) and drainage channel (4) closes the gap (3) between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2) in a form-fitting and watertight manner.
  • the drainage channel (3) is U-shaped, which results in a simple design.
  • the drainage channel can preferably be glued to the photovoltaic modules (2) below the full length of the gap, so that the drainage channel (4) and the photovoltaic modules (2) are watertight at the bottom. That on the
  • Photovoltaic modules and other components of the carport or garage are well protected from moisture and the water can run off completely.
  • the photovoltaic modules are commercially available
  • the drainage channel (4) can be made of precious metal or stainless light metal, e.g. Aluminum.
  • Photovoltaic modules can also use silicone compound for waterproof insulation be upset.
  • the gap between the photovoltaic modules can have a width of approx. 1 cm.
  • the modular photovoltaic system is easy to assemble, even in bad weather, and can be assembled by non-specialists. Compared to conventional systems, the system is longer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular photovoltaic system. In particular, the invention relates to a modular photovoltaic system which is suitable for use in the roofing of garage roofs and carports. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of the modular photovoltaic system for the purpose of producing a carport or a garage roof with an energy-generating function, and also to a carport or a garage roof comprising the modular photovoltaic system.

Description

MODULARES PHOTOVOLTAIKSYSTEM MODULAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein modulares Photovoltaiksystem. Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung ein modulares Photovoltaiksystem, welches für den Einsatz in der Überdachung von Garagendächern und Carports geeignet ist. The present invention relates to a modular photovoltaic system. In particular, the invention relates to a modular photovoltaic system which is suitable for use in the roofing of garage roofs and carports.
Zudem betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung die Verwendung des modularen The present invention also relates to the use of the modular
Photovoltaiksystems zur Herstellung eines Carports oder eines Garagendaches mit Energiegewinnungsfunktion sowie einen Carport oder ein Garagendach, umfassend das modulare Photovoltaiksystem. Photovoltaic system for the production of a carport or a garage roof with an energy generation function and a carport or a garage roof, comprising the modular photovoltaic system.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Im Stand der Technik sind bereits modulare Photovoltaiksysteme für The state of the art is already modular photovoltaic systems for
Garagendächer und Carports bekannt, bei welchen Photovoltaikmodule formschlüssig nebeneinander angeordnet sind und deren Zwischenraum durch elastische Dichtemasse, beispielsweise Silikonmasse, abgedichtet ist. Garage roofs and carports are known in which photovoltaic modules are arranged in a form-fitting manner next to one another and the space between them is sealed by elastic sealing compound, for example silicone compound.
Die deutsche Patentschrift Nr. DE 2020 130 115 B3 bezieht sich auf eine The German patent specification No. DE 2020 130 115 B3 relates to a
Tragkonstruktion für aufgeständerte Photovoltaikmodule, die beispielsweise auf einem Flachdach oder einem Satteldach montierbar ist. Support structure for elevated photovoltaic modules, which can be mounted on a flat roof or a gable roof, for example.
Diese modularen Photovoltaiksysteme weisen dahingehend Nachteile auf, dass die wasserdichte Abdichtung der Zwischenräume meist nur durch einen These modular photovoltaic systems have disadvantages in that the watertight sealing of the intermediate spaces is usually only possible with one
Spezialisten durchgeführt werden kann. Zudem tritt das Problem auf, dass die Dichtemasse bei niedrigen Temperaturen oder Nässe nicht verwendet werden kann und hierdurch die Montage erschwert wird. Zudem tritt auch das Problem auf, dass durch den Einfluss von Witterung, insbesondere die Specialists can be done. In addition, the problem arises that the density compound cannot be used at low temperatures or when it is wet, which makes assembly more difficult. In addition, the problem also arises that the influence of weather conditions, especially the
Sonneneinstrahlung, Temperaturwechsel und chemische Prozesse mit der zeit altert, so dass die Dichtigkeit über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht gewährleistet wird. In der Regel muss die Dichtemasse regelmäßig ausgewechselt werden, was wiederum den Einsatz von Spezialisten erfordert. Darstelluna der Erfindung. Aufgabe. Lösung. Vorteile Solar radiation, temperature changes and chemical processes age over time so that tightness cannot be guaranteed over a longer period of time. As a rule, the density mass has to be changed regularly, which in turn requires the use of specialists. Representation of the invention. Task. Solution. benefits
Ausgehend von den vorgenannten Überlegungen liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein modulares Photovoltaiksystem bereitzustellen, welches leicht montiert werden kann und welches eine gute Ableitung von Based on the above considerations, the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a modular photovoltaic system which can be easily installed and which is a good derivative of
Regenwasser nach unten ermöglicht. Eine weitere Aufgabe war, ein modulares Photovoltaiksystem bereitzustellen, welches eine längere Haltbarkeit aufweist und zudem kostengünstig und schnell montiert werden kann Allows rainwater down. Another task was to provide a modular photovoltaic system that has a longer shelf life and can also be installed quickly and inexpensively
In einem ersten Aspekt betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung deshalb ein modulare Photovoltaiksystem. Das modulare Photovoltaiksystem kann mindestens eine erste Reihe von mindestens zwei vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen umfassen. Längsseitig zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen kann ein Spalt und unterhalb des mindestens einen Spaltes eine Ablaufrinne angeordnet sein. In a first aspect, the present invention therefore relates to a modular photovoltaic system. The modular photovoltaic system can comprise at least a first row of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules. A gap can be arranged on the longitudinal side between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules and a drainage channel can be arranged below the at least one gap.
Erfindungsgemäß wird unter Photovoltaikmodul jedes handelsübliche According to the invention, a photovoltaic module is any commercially available
Photovoltaikmodul (PV) bzw. Photovoltaikelement verstanden, mit welchem Solarenergie in elektrische Energie umgewandelt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird unter Ablaufrinne jede Rinne verstanden, mit welchem Regenwasser abgeleitet werden kann. In einer bevorzugten Implementierung ist die Ablaufrinne aus Metall oder einem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt. Insbesondere kann die Ablaufrinne aus Edelmetall oder nichtrostendem Leichtmetall, z.B. Aluminium, gefertigt sein. Photovoltaic module (PV) or photovoltaic element understood with which solar energy is converted into electrical energy. According to the invention, a drainage channel is understood to mean any channel with which rainwater can be drained off. In a preferred implementation, the gutter is made of metal or a plastic material. In particular, the drainage channel can be made of precious metal or stainless light metal, e.g. Aluminum.
Vorteilhafterweise kann das auf die Photovoltaikmodule bei Regen auftreffende Regenwasser oder Schmelzwasser durch den Spalt durchtreten und über die Ablaufrinne in Richtung des Erdreiches abgeleitet werden. Advantageously, the rainwater or meltwater hitting the photovoltaic modules when it rains can pass through the gap and be drained off in the direction of the ground via the drainage channel.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Ablaufrinne unterhalb des mindestens einen Spaltes angebracht. Dies bedeutet, dass die in der vorgesehenen Betriebsweise die Ablaufrinne nur an einer Seite der Photovoltaikmodule angebracht ist und den Spalt längsseitig abschließt. In der vorgesehenen Betriebsweise kann das auf die Photovoltaikmodule auftreffende Regenwasser oder Schmelzwasser nach unten, d.h. in Richtung der Schwerkraft in der vorgesehenen Betriebsweise, durch den Spalt durchtreten und entlang der Ablaufrinne nach unten, d.h. in Richtung der Schwerkraft in der vorgesehenen Betriebsweise, abfließen. According to the invention, the drainage channel is attached below the at least one gap. This means that the drainage channel in the intended mode of operation is only attached to one side of the photovoltaic modules and closes the gap on the longitudinal side. In the intended mode of operation, the rainwater or meltwater hitting the photovoltaic modules can flow downwards, ie in the direction of gravity in the intended mode of operation Pass through the gap and flow downwards along the drainage channel, ie in the direction of gravity in the intended mode of operation.
In einer bevorzugten Implementierung kann die mindestens eine Ablaufrinne den zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen liegenden Spalt formschlüssig und/oder wasserdicht abschließen. Ein formschlüssiger und/oder wasserdichter Abschluss hat den Vorteil, dass unterhalb der Photovoltaikmodule platzierte Stromleitungen, Schaltkreise oder Bauelemente vor Wasser geschützt sind. In einer bevorzugten Implementierung ist die Ablaufrinne mit einem In a preferred implementation, the at least one drainage channel can close off the gap between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules in a form-fitting and / or watertight manner. A form-fitting and / or watertight closure has the advantage that power lines, circuits or components placed below the photovoltaic modules are protected from water. In a preferred implementation, the gutter is with a
wasserabweisenden Material wasserdicht und formschlüssig mit dem water-repellent material waterproof and form-fitting with the
Photovoltaikmodul fixiert. Das wasserabweisende Material kann idealerweise eine Silikonmasse sein. Silikonmasse weist den Vorteil auf, dass diese besonders gut den wasserdichten Abschluss gewährleistet und eine lange Haltbarkeit aufweist. Fixed photovoltaic module. The water-repellent material can ideally be a silicone compound. Silicone compound has the advantage that it ensures the watertight seal particularly well and has a long shelf life.
In einer bevorzugten Implementierung kann eine Randablaufrinne an jeder der Seiten der vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodule angeordnet sein, die keinen Spalt bilden. In dieser vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann das Regenwasser zusätzlich auch an allen Ablaufseiten der Photovoltaikmodule an der Seite aufgefangen und in Richtung des Erdreiches durch Ablaufrinnen abgeleitet werden. Eine solche Bauweise eignet sich besonders gut für den Einbau auf einer Garage oder Unterstellmöglichkeit für Fahrzeuge, da auch an der Seite das Wasser wirksam abgeleitet werden kann. In a preferred implementation, an edge drainage channel can be arranged on each of the sides of the prefabricated photovoltaic modules that do not form a gap. In this advantageous embodiment, the rainwater can also be collected on all drainage sides of the photovoltaic modules on the side and drained off in the direction of the ground through drainage channels. Such a design is particularly suitable for installation on a garage or storage space for vehicles, since the water can also be effectively drained off to the side.
In einer alternativen bevorzugten Implementierung kann das modulare In an alternative preferred implementation, the modular
Photovoltaiksystem mindestens eine zweite Reihe von mindestens zwei vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen umfassen. Längsseitig zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen kann ein Spalt und unterhalb des mindestens einen Spaltes eine Ablaufrinne angeordnet sein. Die erste Reihe von Photovoltaic system comprise at least a second row of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules. A gap can be arranged on the longitudinal side between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules and a drainage channel can be arranged below the at least one gap. The first row of
vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen kann gegenüber der zweiten Reihe von vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen überlappend angeordnet ist. Dies bedeutet, dass in der beabsichtigten Betriebsweise das Wasser von der ersten Reihe von vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen, die oberhalb der zweiten Reihe von vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen angeordnet sind und diese an deren Oberseite überlappen, über die zweite Reihe von vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen nach unten abgeleitet werden kann, als Alternative zu der Ableitung durch den Spalt und durch die Ablaufrinne. Vorzugsweise sind auch die Reihen von ; prefabricated photovoltaic modules can be arranged in an overlapping manner opposite the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules. This means that in the intended mode of operation, the water from the first row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules which are arranged above the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules and these on the top overlap, can be diverted downwards via the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules, as an alternative to diverting through the gap and the drainage channel. Preferably, the series of ;
Photovoltaikmodulen formschlüssig und wasserdicht miteinander verbunden. In diesem Fall kann Wasser nicht auf die gegebenenfalls unterhalb' der Photovoltaic modules connected to one another in a form-fitting and watertight manner. In this case water can not be used on the possibly below ' the
Photovoltaikmodulen angeordneten Elektronikbauteile treffen. Photovoltaic modules arranged electronic components meet.
Eine solche überlappende Bauweise weist den weiteren Vorteif auf, dass das Photovoltaiksystem leichter und kostengünstiger gebaut und montiert werden kann. Such an overlapping design has the further advantage that the photovoltaic system can be built and installed more easily and more cost-effectively.
In einer bevorzugten Implementierung kann die Ablaufrinne eine im Wesentlichen U-förmige Ablaufrinne sein. Alternativ kann die Ablaufrinne auch eine im In a preferred implementation, the drainage channel can be an essentially U-shaped drainage channel. Alternatively, the drainage channel can also be an im
Wesentlichen V-förmige Ablaufrinne sein. Diese Formen der Ablaufrinnen sind hinsichtlich des Materialeinsatzes bei der Herstellung der Ablaufrinne in Be essentially V-shaped gutter. These forms of drainage channels are in terms of the material used in the manufacture of the drainage channel in
Kombination mit der Wasserabführung im montierten Zustand optimal. Combination with the water drainage in the assembled state is optimal.
In einer bevorzugten Implementierung kann die vorgefertigten In a preferred implementation, the pre-built
Photovoltaikmodulen jeweils mindestens ein Montagelement aufweisen. Photovoltaic modules each have at least one mounting element.
Vorzugsweise können jeweils zwei der Montageelemente über ein Preferably, two of the mounting elements can each have one
Verbindungselement miteinander verbunden werden. Die Montageelemente können mit dem Verbindungselement durch herkömmliche Connecting element are connected to each other. The mounting elements can with the connecting element by conventional
Verbindungsmöglichkeiten verbunden werden. Vorzugsweise können die Connectivity options are connected. Preferably the
Montageelemente mit den Verbindungselementen verschraubt oder verklebt, insbesondere verschraubt, werden. In diesem Fall weist das modulare Assembly elements are screwed or glued, in particular screwed, to the connecting elements. In this case the modular
Photovoltaiksystem eine hervorragende Stabilität auf. Photovoltaic system has excellent stability.
Der Spalt zwischen den Photovoltaikmodulen kann vorzugsweise eine Breite im Bereich von zwischen 0,5 und 3 cm aufweisen, bevorzugter im Bereich von zwischen 1 und 2 cm und insbesondere von 1 ,5 cm. Idealerweise ist der Spalt so groß, dass die Ablaufrinne mit geeigneten Mitteln durch den Spalt hindurch gereinigt werden, und andererseits klein genug, dass eine optimale The gap between the photovoltaic modules can preferably have a width in the range between 0.5 and 3 cm, more preferably in the range between 1 and 2 cm and in particular 1.5 cm. Ideally, the gap is so large that the drainage channel can be cleaned with suitable means through the gap, and on the other hand small enough that an optimal
Flächennutzung durch die Photovoltaikmodule ermöglicht ist. In einem zweiten Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung des modularen Photovoltaiksystems zur Herstellung eines Carports oder eines Garagendaches mit Energiegewinnungsfunktion. Die Verwendung des modularen Land use is made possible by the photovoltaic modules. In a second aspect, the invention relates to the use of the modular photovoltaic system for producing a carport or a garage roof with an energy generation function. The use of the modular
Photovoltaiksystems zur Herstellung eines Carports oder eines Garagendaches weist den Vorteil auf, dass die Energiegewinnung durch Solarelemente in räumlicher Nähe zu dem möglichen Speicherort der elektrischen Energie in den Akkumulatoren der Elektrofahrzeuge oder Hybridfahrzeugen in dem Carport bzw. in der Garage erfolgt. Auf diese Weise wird die Dachfläche der Photovoltaic system for producing a carport or a garage roof has the advantage that the energy is generated by solar elements in spatial proximity to the possible storage location of the electrical energy in the accumulators of the electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles in the carport or in the garage. In this way the roof area becomes the
Abstellmöglichkeiten optimal genutzt und eine lange und verlustreiche Storage options optimally used and a long and lossy one
Energieübertragung kann vermieden werden. Energy transfer can be avoided.
In einem dritten Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung einen Carport oder ein Garagendach, umfassend das modulare Photovoltaiksystem. Erfindungsgemäß wird unter Carport jede an ein Gebäude angebauter bzw. in ein Gebäude integrierte oder freistehende Abstellmöglichkeit für Fahrzeuge, meistens Autos, verstanden. In a third aspect, the invention relates to a carport or a garage roof, comprising the modular photovoltaic system. According to the invention, a carport is understood to mean any parking facility for vehicles, mostly cars, which is attached to a building or integrated into a building or is free-standing.
Erfindungsgemäß wird unter Garage jede überdachte und durch feste Wände umschlossene Abstellmöglichkeit für Fahrzeuge, meistens Autos, verstanden. According to the invention, a garage is understood to mean any covered parking space for vehicles, mostly cars, enclosed by solid walls.
Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen modularen Photovoltaiksystems sind vor allem der einfache Transport der Photovoltaikmodule, die schnelle Montage des Advantages of the modular photovoltaic system according to the invention are above all the easy transport of the photovoltaic modules, the quick assembly of the
Systems selbst bei schlechtem Wetter und durch einen Nicht-Spezialisten und die im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Systemen längere Haltbarkeit. Systems even in bad weather and by a non-specialist and the longer durability compared to conventional systems.
Kurze Beschreibung der Figuren Brief description of the figures
Im Folgenden werden beispielhaft und nicht abschließend einige besondere Ausführungsformen der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Figuren beschrieben. Some special embodiments of the invention are described below by way of example and not in an exhaustive manner with reference to the accompanying figures.
Die besonderen Ausführungsformen dienen nur zur Erläuterung des allgemeinen erfinderischen Gedankens, jedoch beschränken sie die Erfindung nicht. The particular embodiments serve only to explain the general inventive concept, but do not limit the invention.
In den besonderen Ausführungsformen zeigen: Fig. 1 eine untere Ansicht des modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit an der Unterseite der Photovoltaikmodulen (2) befestigten Montageelementen (5). In the special embodiments show: 1 shows a bottom view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with mounting elements (5) attached to the underside of the photovoltaic modules (2).
Fig. 2 verschiedene Ansichten des modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit überlappenden Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen (2) bei Verwendung auf einem Carport oder einem Garagendach. 2 shows different views of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2) when used on a carport or a garage roof.
Fig. 3 eine Querschnittsansicht des modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit überlappenden Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen (2). 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2).
Fig. 4 eine Draufsicht auf das modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit 4 shows a plan view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with
Photovoltaikmodulen (2), Spalt (3) und Ablaufrinne (4). Photovoltaic modules (2), gap (3) and drainage channel (4).
Bevorzugte Ausführung der Erfindung Preferred embodiment of the invention
Fig. 1 zeigt eine untere Ansicht des modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit an der Unterseite der Photovoltaikmodulen (2) befestigten Montageelementen (5). Das modular aufgebaute Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) besteht aus mehreren Reihen von mindestens zwei vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2). Die Photovoltaikmodulen (2) weisen jeweils mindestens ein Montageelement (5) auf und können mittels der Verbindungselemente (6) miteinander fixiert werden. In diesem 1 shows a bottom view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with mounting elements (5) attached to the underside of the photovoltaic modules (2). The modular photovoltaic system (1) consists of several rows of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2). The photovoltaic modules (2) each have at least one mounting element (5) and can be fixed to one another by means of the connecting elements (6). In this
Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Photovoltaikmodule handelsübliche The photovoltaic modules are commercially available
Photovoltaikmodule. Die Montageelemente und Verbindungselemente können beispielsweise aus Edelmetall oder nichtrostendem Leichtmetall, insbesondere Aluminium, gefertigt sein. Die Elemente sind handelsübliche Elemente. Photovoltaic modules. The mounting elements and connecting elements can be made, for example, of noble metal or non-rusting light metal, in particular aluminum. The elements are off-the-shelf elements.
Fig. 2 zeigt verschiedene Ansichten des modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit überlappenden Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen (2) bei Verwendung auf einem Carport oder einem Garagendach. Die Fig. 2a zeigt eine Aufsicht auf das modulare Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit mehreren vorgefertigten Fig. 2 shows different views of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2) when used on a carport or a garage roof. Fig. 2a shows a plan view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with several prefabricated
Photovoltaikmodulen (2), wobei längsseitig zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaic modules (2), with the lengthways between the prefabricated
Photovoltaikmodulen (2) mindestens ein Spalt (3) gebildet ist. Das modulare Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) ist in diesem Fall auf einem Carport montiert. Die Fig. 2b zeigt eine Untensicht auf modulare Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) montiert auf einem Carport. Die Fig. 2c zeigt die Montageweise der einzelnen Photovoltaikmodule (2) unter Verwendung der Montageelemente auf einem Carport. In dieser Photovoltaic modules (2) at least one gap (3) is formed. In this case, the modular photovoltaic system (1) is mounted on a carport. Figure 2b shows a view from below of a modular photovoltaic system (1) mounted on a carport. Fig. 2c shows the assembly of the individual photovoltaic modules (2) using the assembly elements on a carport. In this
Ausführungsform sind die Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen (2) überlappend angeordnet, so dass das Wasser sehr wirksam über die Reihen von Embodiment, the rows of photovoltaic modules (2) are arranged overlapping, so that the water very effectively over the rows of
Photovoltaikmodulen nach unten abgeleitet werden kann. Die Reihen von Photovoltaic modules can be derived downwards. The ranks of
Photovoltaikmodulen (2) sind formschlüssig und wasserdicht miteinander verbunden. Zwischen den Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen kann zusätzlich Silikonmasse eingebettet sein. Zusätzlich kann auch in dieser Ausführungsform das Wasser über den Spalt in die Ablaufrinne abgeleitet werden. Photovoltaic modules (2) are connected to one another in a form-fitting and watertight manner. Silicone compound can also be embedded between the rows of photovoltaic modules. In addition, in this embodiment, too, the water can be drained off into the drainage channel via the gap.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Querschnittsansicht des modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit überlappenden Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen (2). 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with overlapping rows of photovoltaic modules (2).
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf das modularen Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) mit Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the modular photovoltaic system (1) with
Photovoltaikmodulen (2), Spalt (3) und Ablaufrinne (4). Die Ablaufrinne (4) schließt den zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2) liegenden Spalt (3) formschlüssig und wasserdicht ab. In diesem Beispiel ist die Ablaufrinne (3) U- förmig ausgebildet, wodurch sich eine einfache Bauweise ergibt. Vorzugsweise kann die Ablaufrinne unterhalb der vollständigen Länge des Spaltes mit den Photovoltaikmodulen (2) verklebt werden, so dass die Ablaufrinne (4) und die Photovoltaikmodule (2) nach unten wasserdicht abschließen. Das auf die Photovoltaic modules (2), gap (3) and drainage channel (4). The drainage channel (4) closes the gap (3) between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2) in a form-fitting and watertight manner. In this example the drainage channel (3) is U-shaped, which results in a simple design. The drainage channel can preferably be glued to the photovoltaic modules (2) below the full length of the gap, so that the drainage channel (4) and the photovoltaic modules (2) are watertight at the bottom. That on the
Photovoltaikmodule (2) auftreffende Regenwasser kann auf diese Weise durch den Spalt (3) nach unten und dann entlang der Ablaufrinne (4) zur Erde abgeleitet werden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass elektrische Bauteile unterhalb der Rainwater hitting photovoltaic modules (2) can in this way be drained down through the gap (3) and then along the drainage channel (4) to the earth. This has the advantage that electrical components are below the
Photovoltaikmodule sowie auch weitere Bauteile des Carports bzw. der Garage vor Nässe gut geschützt sind und das Wasser vollständig ablaufen kann. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Photovoltaikmodule handelsübliche Photovoltaic modules and other components of the carport or garage are well protected from moisture and the water can run off completely. In this exemplary embodiment, the photovoltaic modules are commercially available
Photovoltaikmodule. Photovoltaic modules.
Die Ablaufrinne (4) kann aus Edelmetall oder nichtrostendem Leichtmetall, z.B. Aluminium, hergestellt sein. Zwischen der Ablaufrinne und den The drainage channel (4) can be made of precious metal or stainless light metal, e.g. Aluminum. Between the gutter and the
Photovoltaikmodulen kann zusätzlich Silikonmasse zur wasserdichten Isolation aufgebracht sein. Der Spalt zwischen den Photovoltaikmodulen kann eine Breite von ca. 1 cm aufweisen. Photovoltaic modules can also use silicone compound for waterproof insulation be upset. The gap between the photovoltaic modules can have a width of approx. 1 cm.
Das modulare Photovoltaiksystems ist leicht zu montieren, auch bei schlechtem Wetter und kann durch Nicht-Spezialisten montiert werden. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Systemen zeichnet sich das System durch eine längere The modular photovoltaic system is easy to assemble, even in bad weather, and can be assembled by non-specialists. Compared to conventional systems, the system is longer
Haltbarkeit auf, insbesondere, da durch den verbesserten Abfluss von Durability, especially because of the improved drainage of
Regenwasser oder Schmelzwasser eine Alterung, eine Korrosion oder eine Vermosung der Einzelbauteile des Systems weitgehend vermieden wird. Die Bauweise des Photovoltaiksystems ermöglicht zudem einen leichten Transport der Einzelbauteile und eine kostengünstige Herstellung aus Standardbauteilen. Rainwater or melt water aging, corrosion or mossing of the individual components of the system is largely avoided. The design of the photovoltaic system also enables the individual components to be easily transported and inexpensive to manufacture from standard components.
Bezuqszeichenliste modulares Photovoltaiksystem vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen Spalt Bezuqszeichenliste modular photovoltaic system prefabricated photovoltaic modules gap
Ablaufrinne Drainage channel
Montagelement Mounting element
Verbindungselement Connecting element
Randablaufrinne Edge drainage channel

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Modulares Photovoltaiksystem (1 ), umfassend mindestens eine erste Reihe von mindestens zwei vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2), wobei längsseitig zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2) 1. Modular photovoltaic system (1), comprising at least a first row of at least two prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2), with the longitudinal side between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2)
mindestens ein Spalt (3) gebildet ist, wobei unterhalb des mindestens einen Spaltes (3) eine Ablaufrinne (4) angeordnet ist. at least one gap (3) is formed, a drainage channel (4) being arranged below the at least one gap (3).
2. Modulares Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) gemäß Anspruch 1 , wobei die 2. Modular photovoltaic system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the
mindestens eine Ablaufrinne (4) den zwischen den vorgefertigten at least one drainage channel (4) between the prefabricated
Photovoltaikmodulen (2) liegenden Spalt (3) formschlüssig und/oder wasserdicht abschließt. Photovoltaic modules (2) lying gap (3) closes positively and / or watertight.
3. Modulares Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, umfassend jeweils eine Randablaufrinne (7) an der Seite der vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodule (2), an der kein Spalt (3) gebildet wird. 3. Modular photovoltaic system (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, each comprising an edge drainage channel (7) on the side of the prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2) on which no gap (3) is formed.
4. Modulares Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, umfassend mindestens eine zweite Reihe von mindestens zwei 4. Modular photovoltaic system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, comprising at least one second row of at least two
vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2), wobei längsseitig zwischen den vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2) mindestens ein Spalt (3) angeordnet gebildet ist, wobei unterhalb des mindestens einen Spaltes (3) eine prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2), with at least one gap (3) being formed along the length between the prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2), with one below the at least one gap (3)
Ablaufrinne (4) angeordnet ist, wobei die erste Reihe von vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2) gegenüber der zweiten Reihe von vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2) überlappend angeordnet ist. The drainage channel (4) is arranged, the first row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2) being arranged so as to overlap the second row of prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2).
5. Modulares Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Ablaufrinne (4) eine im Wesentlichen U-förmige Ablaufrinne (4) ist. 5. Modular photovoltaic system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the drainage channel (4) is a substantially U-shaped drainage channel (4).
6. Modulares Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die vorgefertigten Photovoltaikmodulen (2) jeweils mindestens ein Montageelement (5) aufweisen. 6. Modular photovoltaic system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the prefabricated photovoltaic modules (2) each have at least one mounting element (5).
7. Verwendung des modularen Photovolta iksystems (1 ) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 zur Herstellung eines Carports oder eines 7. Use of the modular photovoltaic system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6 for the production of a carport or one
Garagendaches mit Energiegewinnungsfunktion. Garage roofs with energy generation function.
8. Carport oder Garagendach, umfassend das modulare Photovoltaiksystem (1 ) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6. 8. Carport or garage roof, comprising the modular photovoltaic system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6.
EP20731797.5A 2019-05-15 2020-05-13 Modular photovoltaic system Pending EP3969689A1 (en)

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