EP3946827A1 - Ermitteln eines parameters auf einen roboter wirkenden kraft - Google Patents
Ermitteln eines parameters auf einen roboter wirkenden kraftInfo
- Publication number
- EP3946827A1 EP3946827A1 EP20711903.3A EP20711903A EP3946827A1 EP 3946827 A1 EP3946827 A1 EP 3946827A1 EP 20711903 A EP20711903 A EP 20711903A EP 3946827 A1 EP3946827 A1 EP 3946827A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- robot
- determined
- joint
- parameter
- basis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1628—Programme controls characterised by the control loop
- B25J9/1638—Programme controls characterised by the control loop compensation for arm bending/inertia, pay load weight/inertia
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/37—Measurements
- G05B2219/37621—Inertia, mass of rotating, moving tool, workpiece, element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39055—Correction of end effector attachment, calculated from model and real position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39189—Compensate for dead weight of tool as function of inclination tool
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39319—Force control, force as reference, active compliance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39321—Force control as function of position of tool
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining a parameter of a force acting on a robot, in particular for operating the robot on the basis of the determined parameter, as well as a system or computer program product for carrying out the method.
- the operation of the robots can be improved, the robots in particular can be precisely (r) controlled and / or (sensitively) interact with their environment.
- a more precise robot model can be used in a model-based control, and the control or the operation of the robot can be improved as a result.
- One object of an embodiment of the present invention is to improve the determination of a parameter of a force acting on a robot, in particular an operation of the robot. This object is achieved by a method with the features of claim 1 and 10, respectively.
- Claims 11, 12 provide a system or computer program product for performing a method described here under protection. The subclaims relate to advantageous developments. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a one or
- the robot has a robot arm with at least three, in particular at least six, in one embodiment at least seven
- the force acting on the robot can preferably be the weight of the payload or the mass of the payload, in particular since mass and weight are proportional to one another via the gravitational constant when the robot is in a state of rest, i.e. not driving.
- the direction of the force acting on the robot is advantageously known, namely parallel to the direction of gravity.
- the robot remains in one or more of the
- Measuring poses each. In this way, exact (re) and / or meaningful (re) values can be determined in one embodiment.
- the robot travels through the or one or more of the measurement poses, with a (maximum) speed of its end effector being limited to a maximum of 250 mm / s in a further development. This allows values to be determined and / or more quickly in one embodiment
- the measuring poses are expediently predetermined in such a way that the force acting on the robot, in particular a weight force, generates a torque on at least one rotary joint of the robot.
- Torques are preferably generated on two, three, four, five, six, seven or all rotary joints of the robot. This is achieved, for example, in that at least one link of the robot is not vertical, i.e. parallel to the
- Direction of gravity is oriented.
- two, three, four, five, six, seven or all of the links of the robot are preferably not oriented vertically.
- an end effector of the robot has the same orientation in two or more of the, in particular stationary, measuring poses. This can In particular, a parameter of a robot-guided payload with a patient can advantageously be determined.
- the or one or more of the joint torques, on the basis of which the parameter is determined are determined on the basis of a difference between a drive-side and an output-side position, in particular an angular position, in one or a drive train (s) (for Adjustment) of the (respective) robot joint in which the joint torque (in each case) acts or for which the joint torque (in each case) is determined.
- a drive-side position of a drive train is a position, in particular an angular position, (within or at one point) of the drive train that is closer to a drive, in particular a motor
- the drive train is located as a (r) output-side position (s).
- joint torques or forces acting on the robot can be advantageously determined in one embodiment, in particular precisely and / or with little expenditure on equipment, in particular in comparison to a (pure) determination based on electrical drive variables, which can be insufficient due to friction, especially in stationary poses.
- Drive train a position of a drive and / or in front of or on one
- one or the output-side position of the (respective) drive train in one embodiment is a position of a robot link or the joint and / or at or after a transmission output and / or is detected by means of a (second) angle sensor.
- Joint torques of these parameters can be determined. This allows the parameter of the force acting on the robot in one
- the present invention can be used with particular advantage for the identification of a robot-guided payload, with very particular advantage for the identification of a robot-guided payload with a patient (transported and / or positioned by the robot).
- the parameter depends accordingly on a mass and / or center of gravity of a robot-guided payload, in particular one robot-guided payload with a patient (transported and / or positioned by the robot).
- the parameter only depends on a mass and / or
- a center of gravity includes in one
- the mass and center of gravity can be determined (precisely) on the one hand by means of slow (er) robot movements and in particular also stationary or slowly traversing measuring positions and on the other hand in particular for transporting and / or positioning patients sufficient, which in turn should not be moved (er) fast.
- the present invention can also be used with particular advantage to determine a contact force, in particular its direction, its magnitude and / or point of attack, in a contact with the environment of the robot, in particular its end effector, or the parameters, in particular only, of this contact force, in particular their direction, their amount and / or point of attack depend.
- the parameter is based on the joint torques of a number of robot joints in the same, in particular stationary, measurement pose of the
- Robot determined the number being at least two in one embodiment. This is based on the idea that both a mass and a center of gravity or both an amount and an application point, in particular a distance from an axis, in particular a distal (st) joint axis, can be determined by at least two joint torques. Additionally or alternatively, the number is equal to the total number of joints of the robot and / or equal to six. As a result, the parameter (s) can be determined precisely and / or have more components or dimensions in one embodiment. In an alternative embodiment, the number is less than the total number of joints of the robot and / or less than six.
- the parameter of the force acting on the robot can advantageously be determined in one embodiment, in particular with little (more) expenditure in terms of equipment, using the above-explained idea that two joint torques already have both a mass and a Center of gravity or both an amount and a point of application, in particular a distance from an axis, in particular a distal (st) axis
- Joint axis can be determined.
- the parameter is determined on the basis of the joint torques of the same robot joint in two or more, in particular stationary, measuring poses of the robot, the robot or these robot joints in one
- the parameter is set using a
- more joint torques are determined than the dimension of the parameter is, that is to say in particular in one position joint torques from more robot joints and / or joint torques in more positions or along a path.
- the parameter is based on mean values, in particular of the or one or more of the joint torques and / or the differences in the drive train positions and / or measurement and
- Measurement pose (s), measurement configuration (s) and / or reference configuration (s) are approached several times and the joint torque (s), in particular the difference (s), are determined and the joint torque (s) based on mean values of the differences or the parameters determined in the process are determined on the basis of mean values of the joint torques, in particular those determined.
- the parameter can (still) be advantageously (more)
- the measurement configuration and the reference configuration (s) are approached in the same way, in particular by adjusting at least the joints whose joint torques are used in determining the parameter (each or jointly) from or in the same direction. This is based on the idea that backlash and / or friction effects can be advantageously compensated for.
- the (respective) joint torque is determined on the basis of a difference between a drive-side and an output-side position of the drive train of the (respective) joint and a stiffness of this drive train (between this drive-side and output-side position). This rigidity can be specified in one embodiment, in particular taken from a machine data record.
- the (respective) stiffness is determined on the basis of a difference between one or more first reference configurations in which (each) a (different, respectively) known, in particular predetermined or measured, first force acts on the robot, in one embodiment (each) a (different) known payload is attached to its end effector, and one or more second reference configurations are determined in which (each) a (different)
- the stiffness can thus be determined or determined on the basis of one, two or more different known forces acting one after the other on the robot, in particular one, two or more different known payloads attached one after the other to its end effector.
- different known forces acting one after the other on the robot, in particular payloads attached to its end effector can be determined or predetermined in certain areas.
- linear, interpolation and / or extrapolation is performed.
- the robot has (in each case) the same (joint) position in the first and second reference configuration (s).
- the (respective) rigidity of the drive train is or is determined for a specific position of the robot or its joints, in particular the position of the robot or its joints in the first and second reference configuration (s) . specified.
- for the measurement pose (s) based on several position-specific stiffnesses in one
- the rigidity of the drive train between the input and output-side position can be currently (more) and / or precisely determined and then based on this rigidity and the determined difference between the input and output-side position in the (respective) measurement pose current joint torque determined, in particular interpolated or extrapolated.
- this rigidity can also be determined or be determined in another way.
- the one or more of the joint torques on the basis of which the parameter is determined are (in each case also) based on an electrical drive variable of a drive, in particular an electric motor, of the corresponding Drive train determined, in one embodiment, a motor current and / or a motor voltage, or this drive variable when determining the
- Joint torques also taken into account, in particular by averaging or comparing them to one another in some other way.
- the parameter can (still) be advantageously (more)
- the robot in particular precisely (r) and / or reliably (more) can be determined.
- the robot is operated on the basis of the determined parameter, in one embodiment it is controlled, in particular regulated, and / or monitored and / or a path of the robot is planned.
- the operation of the robot can be improved, the robot can be precisely (r) controlled in one embodiment and / or (sensitively) interact with its environment.
- a system for determining a parameter of a force acting on a robot on the basis of at least one joint torque of the robot in at least one, in particular stationary, measuring pose of the robot, in particular in hardware and / or software, in particular in programming is for Implementation of a method described here set up and / or has: Means for determining the joint torque on the basis of a difference between a drive-side and an output-side position of a drive train of the joint and / or a difference between a
- the system or its means has:
- Robot acting force the parameter being or is determined by means of a method or system or its means described here.
- a means within the meaning of the present invention can be designed in terms of hardware and / or software, in particular a processing, in particular microprocessor unit (CPU), graphics card (GPU), preferably a data or signal connected to a memory and / or bus system, in particular a digital processing unit ) or the like, and / or one or more programs or program modules.
- the processing unit can be designed to receive commands that are implemented as one in one
- a storage system can have one or more,
- a computer program product can have, in particular a non-volatile, storage medium for storing a program or with a program stored on it, wherein the execution of this program causes a system or a controller, in particular a computer, to create a to carry out the method described here or one or more of its steps.
- a controller in particular a computer
- FIG. 1 a system for determining a parameter of a force acting on a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 2 a drive train of the robot
- FIG. 3 a method for determining the parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Each of the six swivel joints has a drive train shown in FIG adjusting member of the robot is connected.
- a first angle sensor 1 detects the (position of the electric motor shaft as)
- a force F acts on an end flange 13 of the robot which is spaced a distance a from the axis of rotation of the end flange (vertically in FIG. 1).
- it can be the weight m ⁇ g of a robot-guided payload whose center of gravity is at the distance a from the axis of rotation of the end flange 13.
- a first step S10 see FIG. 3
- the measuring poses shown in FIG. 1 are approached without an external force acting on the end flange 13.
- the angle sensors 1, 2 each detect the
- the repeated approach serves in particular to compensate for any measurement errors, but is not absolutely necessary.
- the measuring poses shown in FIG. 1 are approached again in the same way, in particular from the same direction, with on
- End flange 13 is now attacked by a known external force, in particular a payload with known mass and center of gravity is attached to the end flange 13.
- the measuring poses are approached one after the other with different known external forces, in particular different payloads with different, respectively known masses and / or positions of the center of gravity.
- the angle sensors 1, 2 each detect the positions on the input and output sides, with the measuring poses (with the respectively known external forces, in particular different payloads) each multiplying in one embodiment approached, while the drive train positions are recorded and mean values are formed from this or from the differences between the positions on the input and output sides and these are further used.
- the stiffnesses can also be based on the
- Measurement configuration with this force acting on the robot and a previously approached reference configuration without determining this force acting on the robot, in particular a load-free reference configuration, in particular subtracting the joint torque components from total joint torques determined on the basis of drive train position differences that are not from this force acting on the robot result (t L0 K ⁇ D L0 ), the stiffness of the respective drive train taken into account for this in turn based on the difference between the first reference configuration approached in step S20 with the known external (first) force and the second reference configuration approached in step S10 without the force acting on the robot or a load-free reference configuration is or is.
- a fourth step S40 the measuring poses shown in FIG.
- the angle sensors 1, 2 each detect the input and output-side positions, whereby in one embodiment the measuring positions are approached several times, the drive train positions are recorded and averages are formed from this or from the differences between the input and output-side positions and then used will.
- the difference between the input and output sides is thereby determined
- Motor currents of the drives of the drive trains can also be used in addition, in particular in an analogous manner by determining the motor currents when the robot is load-free (cf.
- Step S10 and with payload (see. Step S40), the based on the
- Measurement data a balancing problem min
- Fig.1 vertical z-axis and on the
- h [0, 0, -m ⁇ g, -m ⁇ g ⁇ a, 0, 0] T.
- the robot is then operated on the basis of the mass and center of gravity of the currently guided payload determined in step S50, for example a path is planned, the robot is monitored and / or controlled, in particular regulated, preferably on the basis of a model of the payload-guiding robot.
- the steps S10-S30 represent a calibration which is carried out before a
- Steps S40 - S60 can be carried out, but need not be carried out.
- one joint and two measuring poses or one measuring pose and two joints can be sufficient or taken into account, as shown below using the method shown in FIG Measuring poses shown and the two joints on the left in FIG. 1 with axes of rotation perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. It is assumed that the rigidity c 3 and possibly. C 2 as well as the
- a10 ° C 3 (D 3, N - D 3 L0)
- robot-guided payload determined what is particularly for a robot-assisted patient positioning or the like due to the limited here
- Adjustment options for parameter identification is advantageous. Nevertheless, parameters of contact forces that act on the robot can also be determined instead.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019204564.2A DE102019204564A1 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Ermitteln eines Parameters einer auf einen Roboter wirkenden Kraft |
PCT/EP2020/057047 WO2020200717A1 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-16 | Ermitteln eines parameters auf einen roboter wirkenden kraft |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3946827A1 true EP3946827A1 (de) | 2022-02-09 |
Family
ID=69845417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20711903.3A Withdrawn EP3946827A1 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-16 | Ermitteln eines parameters auf einen roboter wirkenden kraft |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3946827A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019204564A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020200717A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021212128B8 (de) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-04-06 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Steuern eines lasttragenden Roboters sowie zum Ermitteln eines Parameters der Last des Roboters |
DE102021214721B3 (de) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-04 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Betreiben eines Roboters |
DE102022123243B3 (de) | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Künstliche Intelligenz zur präzisen Bestimmung von Ausgangsdrehmomenten kollaborativer Roboter |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04233602A (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-08-21 | Fanuc Ltd | ロボットのたわみ補正方法及びたわみ認識方法 |
JP3927454B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社不二越 | 多関節ロボットの負荷重量及び負荷重心位置の自動算出方法 |
WO2009088828A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-16 | Abb Research Ltd. | Method and apparatus using a force sensor to provide load compensation for a robot |
JP5383760B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-01-08 | ファナック株式会社 | ワーク質量測定機能を備えたロボット |
JP5938954B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-06 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | ロボットのキャリブレーション方法及びキャリブレーション装置 |
DE102013010290A1 (de) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Kuka Laboratories Gmbh | Überwachen eines kinematisch redundanten Roboters |
DE102015008144B4 (de) * | 2015-06-24 | 2024-01-18 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Umschalten einer Steuerung eines Roboters in einen Handführ-Betriebsmodus |
JP6816495B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-19 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社デンソーウェーブ | ロボットのたわみ補正方法、ロボットの制御装置 |
JP7003985B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2022-01-21 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 医療用支持アームシステムおよび制御装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 DE DE102019204564.2A patent/DE102019204564A1/de active Granted
-
2020
- 2020-03-16 EP EP20711903.3A patent/EP3946827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-03-16 WO PCT/EP2020/057047 patent/WO2020200717A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102019204564A1 (de) | 2020-10-01 |
WO2020200717A1 (de) | 2020-10-08 |
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