EP3935324A1 - Wärmepumpeneinrichtung, heizungs- und/oder warmwasserbereitungssystem und verfahren zum betrieb einer wärmepumpeneinrichtung - Google Patents
Wärmepumpeneinrichtung, heizungs- und/oder warmwasserbereitungssystem und verfahren zum betrieb einer wärmepumpeneinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3935324A1 EP3935324A1 EP20714846.1A EP20714846A EP3935324A1 EP 3935324 A1 EP3935324 A1 EP 3935324A1 EP 20714846 A EP20714846 A EP 20714846A EP 3935324 A1 EP3935324 A1 EP 3935324A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature
- compressor
- inverter component
- inverter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/003—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass for preventing corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/025—Motor control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/01—Heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/06—Damage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/27—Problems to be solved characterised by the stop of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/31—Low ambient temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21153—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor of electronic components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21154—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor of an inverter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat pump device for a heating and / or hot water system with a refrigerant circuit and a water circuit, a heating and / or hot water system with a refrigerant circuit and a water circuit, and a method for operating a heat pump device.
- Heat pumps generally include a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and a compressor.
- the condenser is usually designed as a heat exchanger, for example as a condenser, in order to transfer heat from the heat pump circuit, for example to a heating circuit.
- the compressor usually has a compressor drive. In conventional systems, the compressor either runs at maximum capacity or is switched off. The performance is adjusted by changing periods of operation and standstill of the compressor of different lengths. Alternatively, it is possible to couple the compressor drive with an inverter.
- the inverter is a frequency converter. In inverter-controlled systems, the performance of the compressor is adapted to the power requirement.
- the alternating current from the power grid is first converted into direct current with the help of a rectifier, while the downstream inverter converts the current back into alternating current of different frequencies.
- the compressor motor then rotates faster or slower and thus changes the performance of the compressor.
- heat is generated. As a result, the inverter must be cooled.
- EP 2 863 155 A1 describes a heat pump with condensation protection, wherein a control unit and a power output stage for operating a compressor are cooled by a cooling element. If the cooling capacity of the cooling element becomes too strong, semiconductor switch half-bridges are operated in the power output stage in such a way that they generate heat. The semiconductor switch half bridges therefore work against the cooling element in order to avoid condensation on the power output stage.
- the disadvantage of the construction of EP 2 863 155 A1 is the high energy consumption.
- the invention relates to the idea of providing a heat pump device which has a compressor that can be switched on and off for compressing a refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit.
- the compressor which can be switched on and off, can be operated in inverter mode so that the compressor output can be variably adjusted.
- the compressor cannot only be operated at maximum power and when it is switched off.
- the compressor has a compressor drive.
- the compressor drive is coupled to an inverter.
- the inverter is electrically coupled to the compressor drive, for example via an electrical line.
- the inverter includes at least one heat-generating inverter component.
- the inverter preferably has exactly one heat-generating inverter component.
- the inverter can have two or more heat-generating inverter components.
- the heat-generating inverter component can be, for example, a rectifier or an inverter.
- the heat-generating inverter component can be coupled to transfer heat to a water circuit of a heating and / or hot water heating system. The water cycle as such is therefore not part of the heat pump device.
- Heat-generating inverter components must be cooled regularly. The cooling takes place through the coupling of the heat-generating inverter components with the water circuit. Often the heat generating Inverter components coupled with a heating overrun of a heating circuit.
- the heat pump device further comprises a control device which is set up to control the heat-generating inverter component when the compressor is switched off in such a way that the heat-generating inverter component is heated to a setpoint temperature.
- a control device which is set up to control the heat-generating inverter component when the compressor is switched off in such a way that the heat-generating inverter component is heated to a setpoint temperature.
- the inverter component is designed to generate heat. Through the skillful control of the inverter component, it can be heated to a target temperature that avoids condensation. For example, the setpoint temperature can be selected above the dew point temperature and thus condensation on the inverter component can be avoided.
- the aforementioned object is achieved by a heating and / or hot water generation system according to claim 7.
- the heating and / or hot water generation system according to the invention and the method as well as their possible developments have features or method steps which make them particularly suitable for being used for a heat pump device according to the invention and its further developments.
- design variants and design details of these further aspects and their possible further training reference is also made to the description given above for the corresponding features and further training of the heat pump device.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a heating and / or
- FIG. 3 shows the heating and / or hot water generation system from FIG. 1 in a third operating mode
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a heat pump with a connected
- the heating and / or hot water generation system 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a water circuit 100, a refrigerant circuit 200 and a control room 400 with a heat pump device 2.
- the water circuit 100 comprises a heat sink heat exchanger 110, a downstream heat sink pump 120, a heat exchanger tube 130 connected to this and a condenser 20 connected to it.
- the condenser 20 is coupled on the outlet side to the heat sink heat exchanger 110 so that a closed circuit is created.
- the capacitor 20 has a first capacitor component 140, a second
- the first and second capacitor components 140, 141 are assigned to the water circuit.
- the third condenser component 241 is assigned to the refrigerant circuit.
- the refrigerant circuit 200 has an expansion valve 210 on its outlet side.
- the exit side is the
- Expansion valve 210 is followed by an evaporator 10, which has a second evaporator component 220 and a first evaporator component 320.
- the second evaporator component 220 is assigned to the refrigerant circuit 200.
- On the outlet side of the second evaporator component 220 is a first Compressor component 230 of a compressor 30 is arranged.
- the third condenser component 241 is arranged on the outlet side of the first compressor component 230.
- the evaporator 10 has a first evaporator component 320.
- the first evaporator component 320 is part of the brine path 300.
- a heat exchanger 340 is also arranged in the brine path 300. The heat exchanger 340 is coupled to the first condenser component 140 and thus forms a bypass for passive cooling.
- the control and the drive for the compressor 30 are also arranged in the control room 400.
- the compressor 30 has a compressor drive 430.
- the compressor drive 430 is coupled to the first compressor component 230 in such a way that the first compressor component 230 can compress a refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit 200.
- the compressor drive 430 is operated by an inverter 420.
- the inverter 420 includes at least one heat-generating inverter component 422, for example a power component.
- the inverter 420 preferably comprises a plurality of heat-generating inverter components 422, for example power components.
- the inverter 420 is coupled to a control device 410.
- the control device 410 controls the inverter 420 such that the heat-generating inverter component 422 can be heated to a setpoint temperature when the compressor 30 is switched off.
- the inverter 30 has the heat-generating inverter component 422.
- the air 42 in the switch room is heated or cooled by the components arranged in the switch room. Furthermore, ambient air 40 can penetrate into the switchgear room.
- the inverter 420 is coupled to a heat sink 440, the heat sink 440 being coupled to the heat exchanger tube 130 described above.
- the heat exchanger pipe 130 arranged in the return of the water circuit 100 enables cooling of the inverter 420 through the coupling with the heat sink 440. If the inverter 420 does not drive the compressor 30, under certain circumstances the inverter 420 can be cooled in such a way that it becomes very has a low temperature. If the temperature of the inverter is very low and there is a corresponding ambient temperature and humidity, condensation of water on the inverter 420 can occur.
- the inverter 420 has the heat-generating inverter components 422, which generate heat when controlled accordingly by the control device 410.
- the controller 410 controls the inverter component 422 when the compressor is switched off in such a way that it is heated to a setpoint temperature.
- the target temperature can either be a predefined value or a value to be determined.
- the setpoint temperature is determined as a function of a temperature, in particular an air temperature, in the control room 400.
- the setpoint temperature can alternatively or additionally be determined as a function of the humidity in the control room 400.
- the target temperature can be determined as a function of temperatures or humidity outside the control room.
- a multiplicity of temperature sensors 450, 452, 454, 456, 458, 460, 462, 464 are arranged in the heating and / or hot water generation system 1.
- the system also includes an ambient temperature sensor 500.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 differ from the system shown in FIG. 1 in that they do not have a bypass for passive cooling. These therefore do not include a first condenser component 140 and a heat exchanger 340.
- the system is used for passive cooling.
- a cooling operation is shown because the refrigerant flow direction is inverted.
- Fig. 3 the system is shown in typical heating mode.
- the heating and / or hot water generation system 600 in FIG. 4 comprises a heat pump and a heating circuit.
- the heat pump comprises a heat exchanger 620, a sight glass 624, an expansion valve 626, an evaporator 628 and a compressor 630.
- the heat exchanger 620 is coupled to a heating circuit in a heat transferring manner.
- a circulation pump 602 of the heating circuit is shown here.
- there is an inverter cooling system 606 in the heating circuit which is coupled to an inverter 604 for driving the compressor 630.
- the low temperature that can arise in the heat exchanger 620 can lead to condensate deposits on the heat exchanger surface 622. The risk of corrosion is therefore particularly high on the heat exchanger surface 622.
- the inverter 604 has heat-generating inverter components that generate a certain temperature so that no condensation takes place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019001632.7A DE102019001632A1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Wärmepumpeneinrichtung, Heizungs- und/oder Warmwasserbereitungssystem und Verfaheren |
| PCT/EP2020/054881 WO2020182462A1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-02-25 | Wärmepumpeneinrichtung, heizungs- und/oder warmwasserbereitungssystem und verfahren zu \/l betrieb einer wärmepumpeneinrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3935324A1 true EP3935324A1 (de) | 2022-01-12 |
Family
ID=72146374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20714846.1A Pending EP3935324A1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-02-25 | Wärmepumpeneinrichtung, heizungs- und/oder warmwasserbereitungssystem und verfahren zum betrieb einer wärmepumpeneinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3935324A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019001632A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020182462A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022134177A1 (de) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-20 | Viessmann Climate Solutions Se | Wärmepumpe und verfahren zum betreiben der wärmepumpe |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1298522B1 (it) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-01-12 | Rc Condizionatori Spa | Impianto frigorifero con inverter di controllo del compressore raffreddato mediante fluido dell'impianto,e procedimento |
| WO2011077720A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| DE102011088621B4 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2017-10-26 | Idm Energiesysteme Gmbh | Kraft-Wärme-Maschine und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| DE102012102404A1 (de) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Kälteanlage |
| DE102013220897A1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wärmepumpe mit einem Betauungsschutz |
| WO2016147275A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-03-08 DE DE102019001632.7A patent/DE102019001632A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-02-25 WO PCT/EP2020/054881 patent/WO2020182462A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-02-25 EP EP20714846.1A patent/EP3935324A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019001632A1 (de) | 2020-09-10 |
| WO2020182462A9 (de) | 2021-02-04 |
| WO2020182462A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
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