EP3918293A1 - Anordnung und verfahren zur messung einer mechanischen belastung eines testobjekts unter erfassung von magnetfeldänderungen - Google Patents
Anordnung und verfahren zur messung einer mechanischen belastung eines testobjekts unter erfassung von magnetfeldänderungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3918293A1 EP3918293A1 EP20703419.0A EP20703419A EP3918293A1 EP 3918293 A1 EP3918293 A1 EP 3918293A1 EP 20703419 A EP20703419 A EP 20703419A EP 3918293 A1 EP3918293 A1 EP 3918293A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- test object
- magnetic field
- measuring
- sensor element
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/105—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving inductive means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for measuring a mechanical load on a test object while detecting changes in the magnetic field. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for measuring a mechanical load on a test object while detecting changes in the magnetic field.
- Mechanical loads are, in particular, torques or forces that act on a component, such as a shaft. In many applications it is important to record the torques or forces acting on the component or the shaft.
- torque sensors are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that are used that
- a type of torque transducer as described in 04 (DE 30 31 997 A1), has proven to be particularly effective for the measurement of torques in shafts and other measuring points.
- the publication WO 2018/185018 describes a torque sensor for measuring a torque on a shaft. Sensor elements for detecting changes in the magnetic field on the surface of the shaft are arranged on a carrier plate. To reduce dependency or
- the carrier plate has several carrier plate areas, on each of which a sensor element is arranged, and a gripping area for gripping the shaft.
- the carrier plate areas can be pivoted relative to one another by means of a flexible connecting area.
- the object of the invention is to measure loads such as, in particular, torques and / or forces which act on a test object or component, and in particular on a shaft, reliably and with high accuracy while detecting changes in the magnetic field.
- the invention provides, in one aspect, an arrangement for measuring a mechanical load on a test object while detecting changes in the magnetic field, comprising a test object that extends in its longitudinal direction, at least one sensor element that has a
- Magnetic field change in the test object comprises, wherein the sensor element is arranged on a measuring surface of the test object, which extends with at least one directional component radially and / or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the test object.
- the measuring surface is preferably an end surface of the test object.
- the test object is advantageously designed as a shaft for transmitting a torque.
- the arrangement is designed to measure a torque acting on the test object.
- the surface vector of the measuring surface has a directional component in the direction of the vector of the torque to be transmitted.
- the area vector of the measurement area can also correspond to the direction of the vector to be transmitted
- test object can be used to transmit a force in its
- test object is formed in one piece or monolithically.
- the test object has a force introduction point for introducing a force or a torque and a force output point for delivering the force or the torque, which are spaced apart in the axial direction or longitudinal direction of the test object, the measuring surface on a step flank of a step on the test object between the force application point and the
- the test object has a first region with a smaller radius and a second region with a larger radius, the regions without material boundaries being formed in one piece or monolithically, the measuring surface being arranged at the transition between the first region and the second region.
- the surface vector of the measuring surface can have a directional component in the direction of the vector of the force to be transmitted.
- the area vector of the measuring area can also match the direction of the vector of the force to be transmitted.
- the one or more sensor elements can be configured as a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) or as a part thereof.
- the sensor element or PCB can be connected directly to the test object.
- the sensor element or PCB is advantageously connected to the test object without contact.
- the arrangement preferably comprises a device, in particular additional inductors, for measuring distance and / or compensation.
- the device for compensating a signal variation that occurs when the test object is rotated.
- the device is designed to compensate for RSN effects. For example, this can be done in that the
- Absolute angle measurement is integrated in the measuring arrangement.
- the magnetic field generating device preferably comprises one excitation coil and the magnetic field detecting device comprises, for example, several
- a plurality of sensor elements and / or a plurality of measuring coils are advantageously arranged distributed over the entire measuring surface of the test object in order to detect the magnetic field.
- the one or more sensor elements are preferably manufactured in printed circuit board technology or as PCB.
- a carrier element or carrier PCB advantageously comprises components for signal processing and / or inductors.
- the sensor element comprises multi-layer, for example in
- test object can have at least two regions that extend in the longitudinal direction and adjoin one another with different regions
- Diameters include, for example, one or more sensor elements are arranged on the exposed end face of the region with a larger diameter.
- the invention provides a method for measuring a mechanical load on a test object while detecting
- Magnetic field changes comprising the steps of: generating a magnetic field in a test object by means of a magnetic field generating device of a sensor element; Measuring a magnetic field change in the test object using a
- Magnetic field detection device of the sensor element the sensor element being arranged on a measuring surface of the test object, which extends with at least one directional component radially and / or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the test object.
- the sensor element is preferably arranged on an end face of the test object.
- An arrangement according to the invention is particularly preferably used in the method.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of part of a shaft that a
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the shaft shown in FIG. 1 with a plurality of sensor elements as a view from the front;
- Fig. 3 shows a sensor element of an arrangement according to another
- Embodiment of the invention in a schematic plan view. 1 and 2, an arrangement 100 for measuring a torque acting on a test object is explained, which is a preferred one
- Embodiment of the invention is.
- the shaft or the test object 14 extends in its longitudinal direction L.
- the longitudinal direction L is the axial direction of the shaft or the test object 14
- Test object 14 acts on a torque D, which is shown on the left in the figure by an arrow running in the circumferential direction of test object 14.
- the test object 14 designed as a shaft is used to transmit the torque D along the longitudinal direction L.
- the test object 14 is formed at least in regions, in particular on the surface, from a material with magnetorestrictive properties, the permeability of which changes under mechanical stress. Overall, it can be formed in one piece from such a magnetorestrictive material or be coated on its surface, in particular at least on the measuring surface 15, which will be explained later, with such a magnetorestrictive material.
- the torque can e.g. on a first e.g. End region of the shaft shown on the left in FIG. 1, which is then an example for a force introduction point, and tapped at a second end region, shown here for example on the right in FIG. 1, which is then an example for a force output point.
- the partial areas 14a, 14b are formed in one piece with one another.
- the test object 14 is formed from one piece.
- a step is shown, with a step flank extending in the radial direction (shown at reference number 15).
- the test object 14 designed as a shaft is shown in a view from the front, that is, the longitudinal direction L or the axial direction of the
- Test object 14 is here perpendicular to the drawing plane.
- a plurality of sensor elements 18 are arranged on a measuring surface 15 of the test object 14. They form a torque sensor 12.
- the sensor elements 18 each have a magnetic field generating device 20, which is designed to generate a magnetic field, and a magnetic field detecting device 22, which is configured to detect a change in the magnetic field.
- the measuring surface 15 on which the sensor elements 18 are arranged is an end surface of the test object 14.
- the measuring surface 15 is the exposed front surface of the partial region 14b of the test object 14 which has the larger diameter. It extends radially outward from the outer edge of the partial region 14a, that is to say in a radial direction R.
- the measuring surface is formed by the step flank or is formed on the step flank.
- Torques that are transmitted via the shaft 14 run in a screw shape at a 45 degree angle along the shaft.
- the torque sensor is therefore preferably designed such that the measuring point is as close as possible to the minimum diameter of the shaft 14.
- the measuring surface 15 of the test object 14 extends in the radial direction R of the test object 14, ie radially outwards (see FIG. 1). That is, the The area vector A of the measurement area 15 essentially coincides with the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the test object 14.
- the measuring surface 15 it is also possible for the measuring surface 15 to be oriented slightly obliquely or obliquely to the radial direction R of the test object 14. This means that there is a directional component of the measuring surface 15 in the radial direction R of the test object
- the angle between the surface vector A of the measuring surface 15 and the longitudinal direction L of the test object is preferably less than 60 degrees, more preferably less than 45 degrees, particularly preferably less than 30 degrees, and particularly preferably less than 15 degrees, less than 5 degrees or else less than 1 degree. This angle therefore denotes the deviation of the alignment of the measuring surface
- the magnetic field generating device 20 of the respective sensor element 18 serves to generate a magnetic field in and in particular on the surface of the shaft 14. It is preferably formed by an excitation or generator coil 26.
- the magnetic field detection device 22 is preferably formed by a plurality of measuring coils 28. It is designed to detect changes in the magnetic field due to the torque D acting on the shaft 14 due to the magnetoelastic effect.
- the magnetic field detection device 22 is preferably formed by a plurality of measuring coils 28. It is designed to detect changes in the magnetic field due to the torque D acting on the shaft 14 due to the magnetoelastic effect.
- the coils 26, 28 are preferably designed as planar coils. Each of the coils advantageously encompasses a magnetic flux concentrator, which preferably has one Has ferrite core. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the coils 26, 28 are arranged in a V-shape in order to form a sensor element 18 in each case.
- the arrangement of sensor elements 18 forms a torque sensor or torque sensor 12, which is used to measure the torque on the shaft 14 and is designed such that it can be arranged on an end face of the shaft 14, which forms the measuring surface 15.
- the torque sensor 12 is preferably designed as a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) or manufactured using printed circuit board technology.
- PCB Print Circuit Board
- Sensor elements 18 can be produced, for example, on a carrier plate or carrier PCB or on a plurality of carrier plates.
- the carrier plate can, for example, have a substrate on which the planar coils and the ferrite core or magnetic flux concentrator have been applied or formed using methods of semiconductor technology.
- the PCB for the end-side measurement of the torque can be applied directly to the test object 14, for example by gluing, by means of screws or generally by means of fasteners.
- the transfer of the from the test object 14 can be applied directly to the test object 14, for example by gluing, by means of screws or generally by means of fasteners.
- Sensor elements 18 for data transmitted to an evaluation unit and the power supply can be wireless or by wireless charging.
- the arrangement is such that the coils 20, 22 are distributed over the entire measuring surface 15 in order to detect the magnetic field or its change.
- the carrier PCB which also houses components for signal processing, for example, is provided with inductors. Multi-layer PCB coils can also be applied or soldered onto the carrier PCB.
- the coils 20, 22 for the torque measurement are to be arranged or implemented in such a way that they see or record the maximum possible voltage profiles within the test object 14. This is particularly advantageous if the force absorption on the thicker part 14 b of the shaft 14, i.e. the part with the larger or relatively large diameter is not homogeneous.
- the torque sensor 12 is not mounted on the shaft 14 and does not rotate with the shaft 14, it is advantageous that, for example in the case of an inhomogeneous force diversion, as many small inductances as possible are integrated in order to obtain a signal that is as homogeneous as possible.
- a generator coil 26 as well as a first measuring coil A1 and a second measuring coil B1 are provided, so that three planar coils are provided per sensor element 18.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention
- the sensor element 18 arranged on the measuring surface 15 of the test object or the sensor elements 18 each have a cross-shaped or X-shaped arrangement of coils.
- the sensor element 18 is shown as a top view. Otherwise, the arrangement for torque measurement is configured as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- each opposite on a support plate 34 are arranged. In a central position between the measuring coils A1,
- A2, B1, B2, a generator coil 26 is arranged on the carrier plate 34. Both the generator coil 26 and each of the measuring coils 28 are designed as a planar coil.
- a magnetic field is generated in the test object 14 by means of the magnetic field generating device 20 of the sensor element 18; by means of the magnetic field detection device 22 of the sensor element 18
- the sensor element 18 is or is arranged on a measuring surface 15 of the test object 14, which extends with at least one directional component radially to the longitudinal direction L of the test object 14.
- the sensor element 18 is arranged, as described above, on the front surface of the test object 14, which forms the measurement surface 15.
- the arrangement described above is used in the method.
- the method has one or more of the following further features:
- the sensor element 18 is connected directly or without contact to the test object 14;
- the magnetic field generating device 20 comprises an exciter or
- the magnetic field detection device 22 comprises a plurality of measuring coils 28;
- Measuring surface 15 of the test object 14 is arranged in a distributed manner in order to detect the magnetic field generated therein, the distribution preferably taking place over the entire measuring surface 15;
- the sensor element 18 is in printed circuit board technology or as a PCB
- the sensor element 18 comprises components for signal processing
- the sensor element 18 includes additional inductors
- the sensor element 18 comprises multi-layer coils 26, 28 manufactured in printed circuit board technology;
- the sensor element 18 comprises a plurality of coils 26, 28 which are arranged on a carrier element 34 or carrier PCB manufactured using printed circuit board technology;
- the test object 14 comprises two or more in the longitudinal direction L.
- one or more sensor elements 18 are attached to the exposed
- the sensor elements 18 are arranged on the end face 15 of the area with a larger diameter 14b as close as possible to the area with a smaller diameter 14a.
- Magnetic field changes due to the Villari effect, and more particularly designed for magnetoelastic ( inverse magnetorestrictive) detection of torques.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019102454.4A DE102019102454B3 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Messung einer mechanischen Belastung eines Testobjekts unter Erfassung von Magnetfeldänderungen |
PCT/EP2020/052431 WO2020157278A1 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-01-31 | Anordnung und verfahren zur messung einer mechanischen belastung eines testobjekts unter erfassung von magnetfeldänderungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3918293A1 true EP3918293A1 (de) | 2021-12-08 |
Family
ID=71615283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20703419.0A Pending EP3918293A1 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-01-31 | Anordnung und verfahren zur messung einer mechanischen belastung eines testobjekts unter erfassung von magnetfeldänderungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11988571B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3918293A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019102454B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020157278A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020123710A1 (de) | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Trafag Ag | Messverfahren, Messvorrichtung, Steuerung und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102021123392A1 (de) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Trafag Ag | Belastungsmessanordnung und Belastungsmessverfahren zum Messen einer Belastung an einem Testobjekt mit Nebenübertragungselement |
DE102021123394A1 (de) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Trafag Ag | Belastungsmessanordnung zum magnetostriktiven Messen einer Belastung an einem Testobjekt sowie Herstellverfahren |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3011340A (en) | 1957-06-26 | 1961-12-05 | Asea Ab | Means for measuring a torsional stress in a shaft of magnetostrictive material |
US3311818A (en) | 1963-03-11 | 1967-03-28 | Api Instr Company | Non-contact apparatus for magnetically measuring strain |
US4135391A (en) | 1977-11-22 | 1979-01-23 | Asea Aktiebolag | Torque transducer |
DE3031997C2 (de) | 1980-08-25 | 1986-01-16 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Anordnung zur berührungslosen Messung statischer und dynamischer Drehmomente |
JPH0672825B2 (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1994-09-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | トルク測定装置 |
JPH02221830A (ja) | 1989-02-22 | 1990-09-04 | Kubota Ltd | 磁歪式トルクセンサ |
US5412999A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1995-05-09 | Sensorteck L.P. | Position sensing with magnetostrictive stress sensor |
US7201044B1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-10 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Torque sensor integrated with engine components |
DE102006017727A1 (de) | 2006-04-15 | 2007-10-25 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Berührungslose Sensorvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Eigenschaften einer Welle |
JP5187858B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 積層型インダクタ |
US8001849B2 (en) * | 2009-03-28 | 2011-08-23 | Wensheng Weng | Self-compensating magnetoelastic torque sensor system |
DE102016117529A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Trafag Ag | Drehmomentsensoranordnung und Verfahren zur Drehmomentmessung sowie Drehmomentregelvorrichtung und Elektroantrieb |
DE102016122172B4 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Trafag Ag | Sensorkopf für einen Kraft- oder Drehmomentsensor |
DE102017107716B4 (de) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-11-29 | Trafag Ag | Drehmomentmessgeber und Drehmomentsensor sowie Herstellverfahren und Messverfahren |
DE102017108471A1 (de) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Trafag Ag | Sensorkopf, Kombinationssensor, Drehmomentmessanordnung und Verfahren zum Messen von Drehmoment und Drehzahl |
DE102018114785A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Trafag Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Planarspulenanordnung sowie eines damit versehenen Sensorkopfes |
DE102018113379A1 (de) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Trafag Ag | Drehwinkelerfassungseinrichtung, Drehwinkelerfassungsanordnung, Leistungserfassungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Drehwinkelerfassung |
JP6996674B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-01-17 | 日本精工株式会社 | トルク測定装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-31 DE DE102019102454.4A patent/DE102019102454B3/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-31 EP EP20703419.0A patent/EP3918293A1/de active Pending
- 2020-01-31 US US17/426,757 patent/US11988571B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-31 WO PCT/EP2020/052431 patent/WO2020157278A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11988571B2 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
WO2020157278A1 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
US20220099507A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
DE102019102454B3 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
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