EP3914641A1 - Method of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates, plastics composition, stabilizer composition and use of the stabilizer composition - Google Patents

Method of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates, plastics composition, stabilizer composition and use of the stabilizer composition

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Publication number
EP3914641A1
EP3914641A1 EP20702106.4A EP20702106A EP3914641A1 EP 3914641 A1 EP3914641 A1 EP 3914641A1 EP 20702106 A EP20702106 A EP 20702106A EP 3914641 A1 EP3914641 A1 EP 3914641A1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
weight
recycled
agents
plastic
tert
Prior art date
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EP20702106.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rudolf Pfaendner
Elke METZSCH-ZILLINGEN
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Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
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Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
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Publication of EP3914641A1 publication Critical patent/EP3914641A1/en
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    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
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    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
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    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
  • the present invention also relates to a correspondingly stabilized plastic composition, a stabilizer composition for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics, and uses thereof.
  • Plastic recyclates are a growing market and an important element in the circular economy of raw materials. Ideally, recyclates should replace new plastics with an identical or at least a comparable property profile. However, with recyclates it comes from the
  • Radical reactions in the presence of oxygen create new chemical groups in the polymer chain and / or change the composition of the polymer at the molecular level.
  • the groups formed in the aging process are often carbonyl, aldehyde or acid groups, in particular polyolefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the concentration of these newly formed groups increases with the time of use and the area of use (UV light, high temperatures, contact media).
  • the structural inhomogeneities of a recyclate influence the plastic properties, such as the mechanical properties.
  • recyclates or previously damaged plastics are more sensitive to oxidation than new material, since degradation products act as initiators for further oxidation or as product degradants (AS Maxwell, Pol. Eng.
  • Post-stabilization with selected stabilizers is an essential method to improve the quality of plastic recyclates.
  • the stabilizers used protect the recyclate from further oxidative (or photooxidative) damage or at least delay it. Due to the structural deviations of the recyclate and the new goods described, the optimized stabilizer composition for a recyclate also differs from the stabilizing composition of the new goods (see, for example, R. Pfaendner, Kunststoffe International 12/2015, 41-44).
  • Stabilizing composition consisting of a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite and a metal oxide such as calcium oxide (US 6525158, US 6251972).
  • Stabilizing composition consisting of a phenolic antioxidant and a polyfunctional epoxide (EP 0702704).
  • Stabilizing composition consisting of a secondary aromatic amine and a polyfunctional epoxide (WO 97/30112).
  • Stabilizing composition for mixed plastics consisting of a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphite / phosphonite (EP 0506614)
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to specify means and ways of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics.
  • the subject matter of the present invention therefore flows in a first aspect: a method for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, in which
  • the at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is selected from the group consisting of primary aliphatic amines, secondary aliphatic amines, thiols, hydroxylamine ethers, hydroxylamine esters, hydrazines, oligomers or polymers with alcohol groups such as polyvinyl alcohols and bonded to aliphatic carbons their copolymers with vinyl acetate or polyhydroxy (meth) acrylates and hydantoins or thiohydantoins.
  • Exemplary oligomers / polymers with alcohol groups bound to aliphatic carbons are, for example, the compounds having the structures shown below:
  • the index n preferably denotes 1 to 10.
  • the at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is particularly advantageously selected from the group consisting of laurylamine, stearylamine, hexamethylenediamine, decanediamine, dodecanediamine, dilaurylamine, distearylamine, 1-dodecanethiol, 1-hexadecanethiol, polycaprolactone tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, Polvinyl alcohol with a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol, polyhydroxy (meth) acrylates with a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol, imidazolidine-2,4-dione, and compounds with the following structures:
  • a plastic recyclate is understood to mean a plastic recyclate according to the conceptual definition according to standard DIN EN 15347: 2007.
  • DIN EN 15353: 2007 applies to recycled PET plastics.
  • PS recyclates are described in more detail in DIN EN 15342: 2008.
  • PE recyclates are dealt with in DIN EN 15344: 2008.
  • PP recyclates are characterized in DIN EN 15345: 2008.
  • the present patent application adopts the definitions of these international standards.
  • Recycled plastics in contrast to new plastics, mostly show previous damage, ie new chemical groups are generated on the polymer chain by oxidative or (photo) oxidative processes.
  • these are predominantly carbonyl groups, which are not present or are only present to a very minor extent in new goods.
  • the concentration of the carbonyl groups is therefore also a measure of the pre-damage to the Polymers.
  • the concentration of carbonyl groups can be determined by known analytical methods such as infrared spectroscopy, as described, for example, in E. Richaud et al. Pole. Degr. Rod. 2009, 94, 410-420.
  • the absorption of the carbonyl vibration is measured in the range of 1720 cm -1 .
  • halogen-free means that the thermoplastic contains less than 1% of halogen-containing polymers, such as PVC or PVDC.
  • the halogen-free thermoplastic preferably contains less than 0.5%, particularly preferably less than 0, 1%, of halogen-containing polymers, very particularly preferably the halogen-free thermoplastic contains no halogen-containing polymers at all.
  • At least one compound (component (A)) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is thus combined with at least one primary antioxidant (component (B)) and / or at least one secondary antioxidant (component (C)) a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled material was introduced.
  • Components (A) to (C) can be introduced individually or separately into the recycled plastic.
  • components (A) to (C) together in the form of a composition comprising components (A) to (C) or in the form of a composition consisting of components (A) to (C) in the recycled plastic can be introduced.
  • At least one primary antioxidant and at least one secondary antioxidant are used, these can also be introduced into the plastic recyclate individually or separately or together in the form of a mixture.
  • the component (A) used according to the invention in combination with the component (B) and / or component (C) used in addition to component (A) together act as a stabilizer for the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, the oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation of the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is inhibited or prevented.
  • the Component (A) and, if necessary, additionally component (B) in the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic the plastic stabilized against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
  • the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics used in the process according to the invention is preferably a polyolefin recycled material, e.g. a polypropylene recyclate or a polyethylene recyclate.
  • composition according to the invention is also particularly suitable for stabilizing previously damaged recyclates, in particular polyolefin recyclates whose carbonyl group content, determined by absorption in the infrared spectrum, is at least 0.01 mol / kg, preferably greater than 0.02 mol / kg and particularly preferably greater than 0.05 mol / kg is.
  • the at least one primary antioxidant (B) is selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants, hydroxylamines, lactones and mixtures thereof.
  • phenolic antioxidants examples include:
  • Alkylated monophenols e.g. 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4- n-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2- (a-methylcyclohexyl) -4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6- Dioctadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethylphenol, linear or branched nonylphenols, such as, for example 2,6-dinonyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1'-methylundec-1'-yl) phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6
  • Alkylthiomethylphenols e.g. 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-didodecylthiomethyl-4-nonylphenol;
  • Hydroquinones and alkylated hydroquinones such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl stearate, bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylphenyl) adipate;
  • Tocopherols e.g. a-, b-, y-, d-tocopherol and mixtures of these (vitamin E);
  • Hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ethers e.g. 2,2'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis (4-octylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) ), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3,6-di-sec-amylphenol), 4,4'-bis (2,6-dimethyl -4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide;
  • Alkylidene bisphenols e.g. 2,2'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [4-methyl-6- (a - methylcyclohexyl) phenol], 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-cyclhexylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (6-nonyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di -tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (a-methylbenzyl) -4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) -4-non
  • O-, N- and S-benzyl compounds such as 3,5,3 ', 5'-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-dihydroxydibenzyl ether, octadecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzylmercaptoacetate , Tridecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzylmercaptoacetate, tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) amine, bis (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6 -dimethyl-benzyl) dithioterephthalate, bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, iso- octyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmercaptoacetate;
  • Hydroxybenzylated malonates e.g. Dioctadecyl-2,2-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, dioctadecyl-2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl) malonate, didodecylmercaptoethyl-2 , 2-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, bis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl] -2,2-bis (3.5 -di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate;
  • Aromatic hydroxybenzyl compounds e.g. 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,4-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) - benzyl) -2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phenol;
  • Triazine compounds e.g. 2,4-bis (octylmercapto) -6- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylmercapto-4,6-bis (3,5-di tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylmercapto-4,6-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -1,3,5-triazine , 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -1,2,3-triazine, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 2,4,
  • Benzylphosphonates e.g. Dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, Dietyhl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, di-octadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxybenzylphosphonate, dioctadecyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylphosphonate, the calcium salt of the monoethyl ester of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid;
  • Acylaminophenols e.g. 4-hydroxylauranilide, 4-hydroxystearanilide, octyl-N- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) carbamate;
  • Esters of b- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols e.g. methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide,
  • Esters of b- (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propionic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols e.g. Methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane,
  • mono- or polyhydric alcohols e.g. Methanol, ethanol, n-oc
  • Esters of b- (3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols e.g. Methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'- bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane;
  • Esters of (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols e.g. Methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane;
  • Amides of b- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid such as, for example, N, N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N ' Bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N'- bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N'- bis (3rd , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hydrazide, N, N'-bis [2- (3- [3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl] propionyloxy) ethyl] oxamide (Naugard ® XL-1, var driven by additive);
  • vitamin C Ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
  • Particularly preferred phenolic antioxidants are octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate and pentaerythritol tetrakis (3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate)
  • phenolic antioxidants are phenolic antioxidants based on renewable raw materials such as. B. tocopherols (vitamin E), tocotrienols, tocomonoenols, carotenoids, hydroxytyrosol, flavonols such as e.g. Chrysin, Quercitin, Hesperidin, Neohesperidin, Naringin, Morin, Kaempferol, Fisetin, Anthocyanins, e.g. Delphinidin and Malvidin, Curcumin, Carnosolic acid, Carnosol, Rosmarinklare, Tannin and Resveratrol.
  • vitamin E tocopherols
  • tocotrienols tocomonoenols
  • carotenoids hydroxytyrosol
  • flavonols such as e.g. Chrysin, Quercitin, Hesperidin, Neohesperidin, Naringin, Morin, Kaempferol, Fisetin, An
  • the phenolic antioxidant pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate or octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is very particularly preferred as primary antioxidant used.
  • Preferred amine antioxidants are:
  • antioxidants are hydroxylamines or their N-oxides (nitrones) such as e.g. N, N-dialkylhydroxylamine, N, N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N, N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N, N-distearylhydroxylamine, N-benzyl-a-phenylnitron, N-octadecyl-a-hexadecylnitron, as well as Genox EP (sold by Addivant) according to the Formula:
  • N-dialkylhydroxylamine N, N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N, N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N, N-distearylhydroxylamine, N-benzyl-a-phenylnitron, N-octadecyl-a-hexadecylnitron, as well as Genox EP (sold by Addivant) according to the Formula:
  • Preferred lactones are:
  • Benzofuranones and indolinones such as e.g. 3- (4- (2-acetoxyethoxy) phenyl] -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- [4- (2-stearoyloxyethoxy) - phenyl] benzofuran-2-one, 3,3'-bis [5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy] phenyl) benzofuran-2-one), 5,7-di tert-butyl-3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) benzofuran-2-one, 3- (4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3- (3,5-dimethyl-4-pivaloyloxyphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzo
  • antioxidants are isoindolo [2,1-A] quinazolines such as, for example
  • the at least one secondary antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus compounds, in particular phosphites and phosphonites, organosulfur compounds, in particular sulfides and disulfides, and Mixtures of these.
  • Triphenylphosphite diphenylalkylphosphite, phenyldialkylphosphite, tri (nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilaurylphosphite, trioctadecylphosphite, distearylpenta- erythritol diphosphite, tris- (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecylpenta- di-tert-bisthritol -butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-cumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, diisodecyloxypentaerythritol
  • Particularly preferred phosphites / phosphonites are:
  • the phosphite tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite is particularly preferably used as a secondary antioxidant.
  • Preferred sulfur compounds are:
  • component (B) primary antioxidant
  • component (C) secondary antioxidant
  • component (B) primary antioxidant
  • component (C) secondary antioxidant
  • components (B) and (C) consist of a renewable raw material.
  • component (A) is in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
  • 0.02 to 3.00% by weight preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight. %, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.10 to 0.30% by weight, of the at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, and 0.02 to 3 .00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of the at least one primary antioxidant (B) and / or 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly more preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight, of the at least one secondary antioxidant (C) are introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
  • the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) can be introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic by the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) present as a solid with the Halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics present as a solid are mixed and the resulting mixture is melted and then cooled, or the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) present as a solid are melted and the resulting melt is melted Melt of the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is introduced.
  • Components (A), (B), and / or (C), which may be in the form of powder, compacted, granules, solution or flakes, are preferably mixed with the polymer to be stabilized, the polymer matrix is converted into the melt and then cooled .
  • the additive it is also possible to introduce the additive into a polymer melt in a molten state.
  • the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is preferably from the group consisting of a) recycled polymers from olefins or diolefins, such as polyethylene, in particular LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE, MDPE, HDPE and UHMWPE, metallocene-PE (m-PE ), Polypropylene, polyisobutylene, poly-4-methyl-pentene-1, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polycyclooctene, polyalkylene-carbon monoxide copolymers, and corresponding copolymers in the form of statistical or block structures such as polypropylene-polyethylene (EP), EPM or EPDM, Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene acrylic esters, such as ethylene butyl acrylate, ethylene acrylic acid glycidyl acrylate, and corresponding graft polymers such as polypropylene g maleic anhydride, polypropylene g acrylic acid and polyethylene
  • Styrene soprene styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile (ABS), styrene-acrylonitrile-acrylate (ASA), styrene-ethylene, styrene-maleic anhydride polymers including corresponding graft copolymers such as e.g. Styrene on butadiene, maleic anhydride on SBS or SEBS, as well as graft copolymers of methyl methacrylate, styrene-butadiene and ABS (MABS), c) recycled polymers of unsaturated esters such as e.g.
  • Polyacrylates and polymethacrylates such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polybutyl acrylate, polylauryl acrylate, polystearyl acrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamides, and corresponding copolymers such as e.g. Polyacrylonitrile-polyalkyl acrylate, d) recycled polymers from unsaturated alcohols and derivatives, such as e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, e) recycled polyacetals, e.g. Polyoxymethylene (POM), and corresponding copolymers, e.g. Copolymers with butanal, f) recycled polyphenylene oxides and blends of these with polystyrene or polyamides, g) recycled polymers of cyclic ethers such as e.g.
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • polybutyl acrylate polylauryl acrylate
  • Polyesterimides poly (ether) ketones, polysulfones, and
  • Polyether sulfones Polyarylsulfones, polyphenylene sulfide, polybenzimidazoles, polyhydantoins, k) recycled polyesters from aliphatic or aromatic
  • Dicarboxylic acids and diols or from hydroxy carboxylic acids such as e.g. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthylate, poly-1,4-dimethylocyclohexane phthalate, polyhydroxybenzoate,
  • PET Polyethylene terephthalate
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • PBT polypropylene terephthalate
  • polyethylene naphthylate poly-1,4-dimethylocyclohexane phthalate
  • polyhydroxybenzoate e.g. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthylate, poly-1,4-dimethylocyclohexane phthalate, polyhydroxybenzoate,
  • thermoplastic recycled plastic these can be added to the polymers separately, in the form of liquids, powders, granules or compacted products or together with the additive composition according to the invention, as previously described.
  • At least one additive which is selected from the group consisting of UV absorbers, light stabilizers, can preferably also be introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
  • antimicrobial active ingredients e.g. biocides
  • antistatic agents e.g. biocides
  • slip agents e.g., antiblocking agents, coupling agents, crosslinking agents, branching agents, hydrophobic agents, anti-microscopic agents
  • Dispersing agents for increasing the electrical conductivity and / or thermal conductivity, infrared absorbers or infrared reflectors, gloss improvers, matting agents, repellents, fillers , Reinforcing materials and mixtures thereof.
  • At least one additive which is selected from the group consisting of a) acid scavengers, preferably calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, calcium lactate, calcium stearoyl, is additionally introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic -2-lactate, hydrotalcites, especially synthetic hydrotalcites based on aluminum, magnesium and zinc, hydrocalumites, zeolites, alkaline earth oxides, especially calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, alkaline earth carbonates, especially calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and dolomite, and hydroxides, especially brucite, b) light stabilizers , preferably light stabilizers from the group of hindered amines, which can simultaneously act as long-term heat stabilizers c) dispersants, d) filler deactivators, and
  • Suitable light stabilizers are, for example, compounds based on 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, esters of benzoic acids, acrylates, oxamides and 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines.
  • Suitable 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles are, for example, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (5'-tert-Butyl-2'-hydroxy-phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5 '- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3' , 5'-Di-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3'- sec-butyl-5'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-octyloxyphenyl) benzo
  • Suitable 2-hydroxybenzophenones are, for example, 4-hydroxy, 4-methoxy, 4-octyloxy, 4-decyloxy-4-dodecyloxy, 4-benzyloxy, 4,2 ', 4'-trihydroxy- and 2'-hydroxy-4 , 4'-dimethyoxy derivatives of 2-hydroxybenzophenones.
  • Suitable acrylates are, for example, ethyl a-cyano-b, b-diphenyl acrylate, isooctyl-a-cyano-b, b-diphenyl acrylate, methyl-a-carbomethoxycinnamate, methyl-a-cyano-b-methyl-p-methoxycinnamate, butyl-a-cyano-b-methyl-p-methoxycinnamate, methyl a-carbomethoxy-p-methoxycinnamate and N- (b-carbomethoxy-b-cyanovinyl) -2-methylindoline.
  • Suitable esters of benzoic acids are, for example, 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, dibenzoylresorcinol, bis (4-tert-butylbenzoyl) resorcinol, benzoylresorcinol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octa-decyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-methyl-4,6-di- tert-butylphenyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate.
  • Suitable oxamides are, for example, 4,4'-dioctyloxyoxanilide, 2,2'-diethoxyoxanilide, 2,2'-dioctyloxy-5,5'-di-tert-butoxanilide, 2,2'-didodecyloxy-5,5'- di-tert-butoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyloxanilide, N, N'-bis (3-dimethylaminopropyl) oxamide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2'-ethoxanilide and its mixtures with 2-ethoxy -2'-ethyl-5,4'-di-tert-butoxanilide, mixtures of o- and p-methoxy-disubstituted oxanilides and mixtures of o- and p-ethoxy-disubstituted oxanilides.
  • Suitable 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines are, for example, 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy- 4-octyloxyphenyl) -4,6- bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1 , 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-hydroxy-4-propyloxyphenyl) -6- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl ) -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylpheny
  • Suitable metal deactivators are, for example, N, N'-diphenyloxamide, N-salicylal-N'-salicyloylhydrazine, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) hydrazine, N, N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-) hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hydrazine, 3-salicyloylamino-1,2,4-triazole, bis (benzylidene) oxalyldihydrazide, oxanilide, isophthaloyl dihydrazide, sebacoylbisphenyl hydrazide, N, N'-diacetyladipoyldihydrazide, N, N'-bis (salicylic) N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) thiopropionyl dihydrazide.
  • Suitable hindered amines which can simultaneously act as long-term heat stabilizers are, for example, 1,1-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) succinate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4 -piperidyl) sebazate, bis (1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebazate, 1-cyclohexyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecylaminopiperidine, bis (1-acyl -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebazate 1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperidine, 1- ( 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) -4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, bis (1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) succinate
  • the structures specified above also include the sterically hindered NH, N-alkyl such as N-methyl or N-octyl, the N-alkoxy derivatives such as N-methoxy or N-octyloxy, the cycloalkyl derivatives such as N-cyclohexyloxy and the N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) analogs.
  • Preferred hindered amines also have the following structures:
  • Preferred oligomeric and polymeric hindered amines have the following structures:
  • n is in each case 3 to 100.
  • Suitable dispersants are, for example:
  • Polyacrylates e.g. Copolymers with long chain side groups, polyacrylate block copolymers, alkyl amides: e.g. N, N'-1,2-ethanediylbisoctadecanamide sorbitan esters, e.g. Monostearyl sorbitan esters, titanates and zirconates, reactive copolymers with functional groups e.g. Polypropylene-co-acrylic acid, poly-propylene-co-maleic anhydride, polyethylene-co-glycidyl methacrylate, polystyrene-old maleic anhydride polysiloxanes: e.g.
  • Dimethylsilanediol-ethylene oxide copolymer, polyphenylsiloxane copolymer, amphiphilic copolymers e.g. Polyethylene block polyethylene oxide, dendrimers, e.g. hydroxyl group-containing dendrimers.
  • Suitable nucleating agents are, for example, talc, alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of mono- and polyfunctional carboxylic acids such as, for. B. benzoic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, for example sodium benzoate, zinc glycerolate, aluminum-hydroxy-bis (4-tert-butyl) benzoate, benzylidene sorbitols such as 1.3: 2, 4-bis (benzylidene) sorbitol or 1.3: 2, 4-bis (4-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 2,2'-methylene-bis- (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, as well as trisamides and diamides such as trimesic acid tricyclohexylami, trimesic acid tri (4-methylcyclohexylamide), trimesic acid tri (tert.butylamide), N, N ', N "-1,3,5-benzenetriyl
  • Suitable anti-nucleating agents are for example azine dyes such as e.g.
  • Nigrosine ionic liquids and / or lithium salts.
  • Suitable flame retardants are, for example: a) inorganic flame retardants such as Al (OH) 3 , Mg (OH) 2 , AIO (OH), MgCO 3 , layered silicates such as montmorillonite or sepiolite, not or organically modified, double salts such as Mg-Al -Silicates, POSS- (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) compounds, huntite, hydromagnesite or halloysite as well as Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , zinc stannate, zinc hydroxystannate, b) Nitrogen-containing flame retardants such as melamine, melem, melam, melon , Melamine derivatives, melamine condensation products or melamine salts, benzoguanamine, polyisocyanurates, allantin, phosphacenes, in particular melamine cyanurate, melamine phosphate, dimelamine phosphate,
  • Halogen-containing flame retardants based on chlorine and bromine such as, for example, polybrominated diphenyl oxides, such as, for example, decabromodiphenyl oxide, tris (3-bromo-2,2-bis (bromomethyl) propyl phosphate, tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate, tetrabromophthalic acid, 1, 2-bis- (tribromophenoxy) ethane, hexabromocyclododecane, brominated diphenylethane, tris- (2,3-dibromopropyl) iso
  • polybrominated diphenyl oxides such as, for example, decabromodiphenyl oxide, tris (3-bromo-2,2-bis (bromomethyl) propyl phosphate, tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate, tetrabromophthalic acid, 1, 2-bis- (tribromophenoxy) ethane,
  • Suitable plasticizers are, for example, phthalic acid esters, adipic acid esters, esters of citric acid, esters of 1,2- Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid ester, isosorbide ester, phosphate ester, epoxides such as epoxidized soybean oil or aliphatic polyester.
  • Suitable fillers and reinforcing materials are, for example, synthetic or natural materials such as e.g. Calcium carbonate, silicates, glass fibers, glass spheres (solid or hollow), talc, dolomite, mica, feldspar, kaolin, quartz, wollastonite, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silicon carbide, metal oxides and metal hydroxides, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, carbon black, graphite, carbon nanotube , Graphene, wood flour or fibers from natural products such as Cellulose or synthetic fibers.
  • Other suitable fillers are hydrotalcites or zeolites or layered silicates such as e.g. Montmorillonite, bentonite, beidelite, mica, hectorite, saponite, vermiculite, ledikite, magadite, lllite, kaolinite, wollastonite, attapulgite.
  • Suitable pigments can be inorganic or organic in nature.
  • Inorganic pigments are, for example, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, iron oxide, ultramarine, carbon black, organic pigments are, for example, anthraquinones, anthanthrones, benzimidazolones, quinacridones, quinophthalones, diketopyrrolopyrroles, dioxazines, indanthrones, isoindolines, isoindolinones, azo compounds, azo compounds Perylenes, phthalocyanines or pyranthrones.
  • Other suitable pigments are effect pigments based on metal or pearlescent pigments based on metal oxide.
  • Suitable chain extenders for the linear molecular weight build-up of polycondensation polymers such as polyesters or polyamides are, for example, diepoxides, bis-oxazolines, bis-oxazolones, bis-oxazines, diisocyanates, dianhydrides, bis-acyllactams, bis-maleimides, dicyanates, carbodiimides.
  • Other suitable chain extenders are polymeric compounds such as Polystyrene-polyacrylate-polyglycidyl (meth) acrylate copolymers, polystyrene-maleic anhydride copolymers and polyethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers.
  • Suitable optical brighteners are, for example, bisbenzoxazoles, phenylcoumarins or bis (styryl) biphenyls and in particular optical brighteners of the formulas:
  • Suitable filler deactivators are, for example, polysiloxanes, polyacrylates, in particular block copolymers such as polymethacrylic acid-polyalkylene oxide or polyglycidyl (meth) acrylates and their copolymers, for example with styrene and epoxides, for example of the following structures:
  • Suitable antistatic agents are, for example, ethoxylated alkylamines, fatty acid esters, alkyl sulfonates and polymers such as polyetheramides.
  • Suitable antiozonants are the amines mentioned above, e.g. N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'- bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N ' -Dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylene-diamine, N- (1-methylheptyl) -N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
  • Suitable additives for increasing the electrical conductivity are, for example, the aforementioned antistatic agents, carbon black and carbon compounds such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, metal powder such as e.g. Copper powder and conductive polymers such as Polypyrroles, polyanilines and polythiophenes.
  • Suitable additives for increasing the thermal conductivity are, for example, aluminum nitrides and boron nitrides.
  • Suitable mold release agents are, for example, silicones, soaps and waxes such as e.g. Montan waxes.
  • Components (A) and (B) and, if appropriate, the additional additives can be incorporated into the plastic recyclate by customary processing methods, the polymer being melted and mixed with the additive composition according to the invention and any further additives, preferably by mixer, kneader and extruder.
  • Preferred processing machines are extruders such as e.g. Single-screw extruders, twin-screw extruders, planetary roller extruders, ring extruders, co-kneaders, which are preferably equipped with vacuum degassing. Processing can be carried out under air or possibly under inert gas conditions such as done under nitrogen.
  • components (A), (B), and / or (C) can be in the form of so-called masterbatches or concentrates, which for example contain 10-90% of a stabilizer composition consisting of components (A), (B), and / or (C) contained in a polymer, produced and introduced the.
  • the present invention relates to a plastic composition containing or consisting of
  • thermoplastic recycled plastic at least one secondary antioxidant, in a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, the plastic composition being free of alditols and cyclitols.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, is contained in the plastic composition.
  • 0.02 to 3.00% by weight preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight. %, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.10 to 0.30% by weight, of the at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, and 0.02 to 3 .00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of the at least one primary antioxidant (B) and / or 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly which preferably contains 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight, of the at least one secondary antioxidant (C).
  • At least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, at least one primary antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C) are present.
  • At least one halogen-free thermoplastic plastic recyclate is a halogen-free thermoplastic plastic recyclate, a polyolefin recyclate, in particular a polypropylene or polyethylene recyclate.
  • plastic composition presented above can be produced in particular using a method according to the invention described at the beginning.
  • the invention also relates to a molding composition or a molded part that can be produced from the previously described plastic composition.
  • Preferred embodiments of the molding composition or the molded part see injection molded parts, foils, films, lacquers, coatings, foams, fibers, cables, pipes, profiles, hollow bodies, tapes, membranes, e.g. Geomembranes, lubricants, colorants and / or adhesives that are manufactured by extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, calendering, pressing processes, spinning processes and / or rotomoulding, e.g. for the electrical industry, for the construction industry, for the transport industry, for medical applications, for household and electrical appliances, for vehicle parts, for consumer articles, for packaging, for furniture, and / or for textiles.
  • the present invention relates to a stabilizer composition for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, consisting of
  • a preferred embodiment relating to the stabilizer composition provides that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, is contained in the plastic composition.
  • the stabilizer composition consists of at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, at least one primary antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C).
  • the present invention relates to the use of the stabilizer composition described above for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
  • Suitable compounds (C) are preferably selected so that they are not or only slightly volatile at the usual processing temperatures of polymers. Usual processing temperatures of the preferred polyolefin recyclates are, for example, between 180 ° C and 250 ° C.
  • a post-consumer polypropylene recyclate from battery case ground material (supplier: BSB Braubach) together with the additives specified in the table at 210 ° C. in a twin-screw microextruder (MC 5, Manufacturer DSM) in continuous mode at 90 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes in the melt in a circle.
  • the force absorption is measured after 10, 20 and 30 minutes.
  • AO-1 pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate
  • P-1 tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite
  • the synergistic combination according to the invention proves to be superior to the synthetic commercial synergistic combinations of AO-1 and P-1 (comparative example 1), since there is less degradation of the polymer over the test period.
  • the poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetate) used consists of 80% polyvinyl nyl alcohol and has a molecular weight between 9000 and 10000.
  • compositions according to the invention show less degradation of the polymer (higher residual force) and thus improved stabilization of the polymer.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates against oxidative, thermal and/or actinic degradation. The invention also relates to a correspondingly stabilized plastics composition, a stabilizer composition for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates and uses thereof.

Description

Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff- Rezyklaten, Kunststoff-Zusammensetzung. Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung sowie Verwendung der Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von halo- genfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermi- schen und/oder aktinischen Abbau. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ebenso eine entsprechend stabilisierte Kunststoff-Zusammensetzung, eine Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermo- plastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten sowie Verwendungen hiervon. Process for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics, plastic composition. Stabilizer composition and use of the stabilizer composition The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation. The present invention also relates to a correspondingly stabilized plastic composition, a stabilizer composition for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics, and uses thereof.
Kunststoff-Rezyklate sind ein wachsender Markt und ein wichtiges Element in der Kreislaufwirtschaft von Rohstoffen, wobei idealerweise Rezyklate Neu- kunststoffe mit einem identischen oder zumindest mit einem vergleichbaren Eigenschaftsprofil ersetzen sollen. Allerdings kommt es bei Rezyklaten aus derPlastic recyclates are a growing market and an important element in the circular economy of raw materials. Ideally, recyclates should replace new plastics with an identical or at least a comparable property profile. However, with recyclates it comes from the
Produktion von Kunststoffteilen (sogenannten„post industrial" Rezyklaten) und vor allem bei Altkunststoffen (sogenannten„post-consumer" Rezyklaten) während der ersten Verarbeitungsschritte (z.B. Compoundierung, Spritzguß) und der Anwendung oft über viele Jahre zu irreversiblen Veränderungen in der Polymerkette durch mechano-chemische, chemische oder lichtinduzierte Prozesse (s. z.B. R. Pfaendner et al. , Angew. Makromol. Chemie 1995, 232, 193-227, J. Pospisil et al., Pol. Degr. Stab. 1995, 48, 351-358). Durch Radikal- reaktionen in der Anwesenheit von Sauerstoff, im allgemeinen als Autoxidation bezeichnet, werden neue chemische Gruppen in der Polymerkette erzeugt und/oder die Zusammensetzung des Polymeren auf molekularer Ebene geändert. Bei den im Alterungsprozess entstehenden Gruppen handelt es sich dabei häufig um Carbonyl-, Aldehyd- oder Säure- gruppen, insbes. bei Polyolefinen wie Polyethylen oder Polypropylen. Die Kon- zentration dieser neu formierten Gruppen nimmt mit der Einsatzzeit und dem Einsatzbereich (UV-Licht, hohe Temperaturen, Kontaktmedien) zu. Die struk- turellen Inhomogenitäten eines Rezyklates beeinflussen die Kunststoff- Eigenschaften, wie z.B. die mechanischen Eigenschaften. Weiterhin gilt, dass Rezyklate oder vorgeschädigte Kunststoffe oxidationsempfindlicher sind als Neumaterial, da Abbauprodukte als Initiatorstellen für eine weitere Oxidation oder als Prodegradantien wirken (A. S. Maxwell, Pol. Eng. Sei. 2008, 381-385, I. H. Craig, J. R. White, J. Mater.. Sei. 2006, 41, 993-1006). Um eine Qualitäts- verbesserung von Kunststoff-Rezyklaten zu erreichen ist die Nachstabilisie- rung mit ausgewählten Stabilisatoren wie z.B. Antioxidantien eine wesentliche Methode. Die eingesetzten Stabilisatoren schützen das Rezyklat vor einer weiteren oxidativen (oder photooxidativen) Schädigung oder verzögern diese wenigstens. Aufgrund der beschriebenen strukturellen Abweichungen des Rezyklats und der Neuware unterscheidet sich auch die optimierte Stabilisatorzusammensetzung für ein Rezyklat von der Stabilisierungszusam- mensetzung der Neuware (s. z.B. R. Pfaendner, Kunststoffe International 12/2015, 41-44). Production of plastic parts (so-called "post industrial" recyclates) and above all for waste plastics (so-called "post-consumer" recyclates) during the first processing steps (e.g. compounding, injection molding) and the application often over many years to irreversible changes in the polymer chain due to mechano-chemical, chemical or light-induced processes (see e.g. R. Pfaendner et al., Angew. Makromol. Chemie 1995, 232, 193-227, J. Pospisil et al., Pol. Degr. Stab. 1995, 48, 351-358). Radical reactions in the presence of oxygen, generally referred to as autoxidation, create new chemical groups in the polymer chain and / or change the composition of the polymer at the molecular level. The groups formed in the aging process are often carbonyl, aldehyde or acid groups, in particular polyolefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene. The concentration of these newly formed groups increases with the time of use and the area of use (UV light, high temperatures, contact media). The structural inhomogeneities of a recyclate influence the plastic properties, such as the mechanical properties. Furthermore, recyclates or previously damaged plastics are more sensitive to oxidation than new material, since degradation products act as initiators for further oxidation or as product degradants (AS Maxwell, Pol. Eng. Sei. 2008, 381-385, IH Craig, JR White, J. Mater .. Be. 2006, 41, 993-1006). Post-stabilization with selected stabilizers, such as antioxidants, is an essential method to improve the quality of plastic recyclates. The stabilizers used protect the recyclate from further oxidative (or photooxidative) damage or at least delay it. Due to the structural deviations of the recyclate and the new goods described, the optimized stabilizer composition for a recyclate also differs from the stabilizing composition of the new goods (see, for example, R. Pfaendner, Kunststoffe International 12/2015, 41-44).
Aufgrund der heute anerkannten Unterschiede zwischen Kunststoff-Neuware und Kunststoff-Rezyklaten sind spezielle Rezyklatstabilisatoren- Zusammensetzungen bekannt und auch als kommerzielle Produkte erhältlich (z.B. Recyclostab Produkte der Fa. BYK-Chemie GmbH, Wesel). Bekannte technische Stabilisierungslösungen, die den Anforderungen von Rezyklaten Rechnung tragen sind beispielsweise in den folgenden Paten- ten/Patentanmeldungen beschrieben: Stabilisierungs-Zusammensetzung bestehend aus einem phenolischen Antio- xidans, einem Phosphit und einem Fettsäuresalz (EP 0662101). Due to the currently recognized differences between new plastics and recycled plastics, special recyclate stabilizer compositions are known and are also available as commercial products (for example Recyclostab products from BYK-Chemie GmbH, Wesel). Known technical stabilization solutions that take the requirements of recyclates into account are described, for example, in the following patents / patent applications: Stabilizing composition consisting of a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite and a fatty acid salt (EP 0662101).
Stabilisierungs-Zusammensetzung bestehend aus einem phenolischen Antio- xidans, einem Phosphit und einem Metalloxid wie Calciumoxid (US 6525158, US 6251972). Stabilizing composition consisting of a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite and a metal oxide such as calcium oxide (US 6525158, US 6251972).
Stabilisierungs-Zusammensetzung bestehend aus einem phenolischen Antio- xidans und einem polyfunktionellen Epoxid (EP 0702704). Stabilizing composition consisting of a phenolic antioxidant and a polyfunctional epoxide (EP 0702704).
Stabilisierung durch ein makrozyklisches Piperidin (US 5789470). Stabilization using a macrocyclic piperidine (US 5789470).
Stabilisierungs-Zusammensetzung bestehend aus einem sekundären aromati- schen Amin und einem polyfunktionellen Epoxid (WO 97/30112). Stabilizing composition consisting of a secondary aromatic amine and a polyfunctional epoxide (WO 97/30112).
Entfärbung von geschädigten Pololefinen durch ein Hydroxylamin (EP 0470048) Decolorization of damaged pololefins by a hydroxylamine (EP 0470048)
Mischung aus Antioxidantien, Gleitmittel, Antiblockmittel, UV-Stabilisatoren und Antistatika für Rezyklatfolien (DD 288161) Mixture of antioxidants, lubricants, antiblocking agents, UV stabilizers and antistatic agents for recycled films (DD 288161)
Stabilisierungs-Zusammensetzung für gemischte Kunststoffe bestehend aus einem phenolischen Antioxidans und einem Phosphit/Phosphonit (EP 0506614) Stabilizing composition for mixed plastics consisting of a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphite / phosphonite (EP 0506614)
Trotz der bekannten Lösungen für die Nachstabilisierung von Rezyklaten be- steht nach wie vor der Bedarf für besonders leistungsfähige, umweltfreundli- che und kostengünstige Stabilisatorzusammensetzungen für Rezyklate, die mit den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen erhalten werden. Despite the known solutions for the post-stabilization of recyclates, there is still a need for particularly powerful, environmentally friendly and inexpensive stabilizer compositions for recyclates which are obtained with the compositions according to the invention.
Bisherige Rezyklatstabilisatoren (s.o.) sind Abwandlungen von Stabilisatoren für Neukunststoffe, keine der erwähnten Kombinationen ermöglicht eine Wechselwirkung oder Reaktion mit den bei der Alterung/Oxidation häufig entstehenden Carbonylgruppen. Damit stellt die vorliegende Erfindung einen neuen Ansatz in der Stabilisierung von Kunststoff-Rezyklaten dar. Die WO 97/30112 beschreibt Stabilisierungs-Zusammensetzungen bestehend aus einem sekundären aromatischen Amin und einem polyfunktionellen Epo- xid. Hier handelt es sich aber um (teil-)aromatische Amine und nicht um ali- phatische Amine. Weiterhin ist EP 0470048 (s. Anlage, Entfärbung von ge- schädigten Pololefinen durch ein Hydroxylamin. Die dort erwähnten Hydroxylamine weisen eine freie OH-Gruppe auf und unterscheiden sich da- mit strukturell von den erwähnten Hydroxylaminethern oder Hydroxylaminestern, die eine freie Aminogruppe enthalten. Previous recyclate stabilizers (see above) are modifications of stabilizers for new plastics, none of the combinations mentioned enables an interaction or reaction with the carbonyl groups that frequently occur during aging / oxidation. The present invention thus represents a new approach in the stabilization of recycled plastics. WO 97/30112 describes stabilizing compositions consisting of a secondary aromatic amine and a polyfunctional epoxide. However, these are (partially) aromatic amines and not aliphatic amines. EP 0470048 (see Appendix, decolorization of damaged pololefins by a hydroxylamine. The hydroxylamines mentioned there have a free OH group and thus differ structurally from the hydroxylamine ethers or hydroxylamine esters mentioned which contain a free amino group.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, Mittel und Wege zur Stabili- sierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten anzuge- ben. The object of the present invention is therefore to specify means and ways of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics.
Diese Aufgabe wird bezüglich eines Stabilisierungsverfahrens mit den Merk- malen des Patentanspruchs 1, bezüglich einer stabilisierten Kunststoffrezyklat-Zusammensetzung mit den Merkmalen des Patentan- spruchs 11, bezüglich einer Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung mit den Merkma- len des Patentanspruchs 20 sowie Verwendungszwecken der Stabilisator- Zusammensetzung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 24 gelöst. Die jeweiligen abhängigen Patenansprüche stellen vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen dar. This object is achieved with regard to a stabilization method with the features of patent claim 1, with regard to a stabilized plastic recyclate composition with the features of patent claim 11, with regard to a stabilizer composition with the features of patent claim 20 and with the purposes of using the stabilizer composition solved the features of claim 24. The respective dependent patent claims represent advantageous developments.
Der Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung fließt somit in einem ersten As- pekt ein: Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermischen und/oder aktinischen Abbau, bei welchem The subject matter of the present invention therefore flows in a first aspect: a method for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, in which
(A) mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Ver- bindung, in Kombination mit (A) at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, in combination with
(B) mindestens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (B) at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans, in ein halogenfreies thermoplastisches Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht wer- den, wobei keine Alditole und Cyclitole verwendet werden. (C) at least one secondary antioxidant, be introduced into a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, whereby no alditols and cyclitols are used.
Überraschenderweise konnte festgestellt werden, dass Verbindungen, die mit ihren Kunststoff-Rezyklaten vorhandenen Carbonylgruppen reagieren können, ein hohes Potential aufweisen, die entsprechenden Kunststoff-Rezyklate ef- fektiv gegen oxidativen, thermischen und/oder aktinischen Abbau zu schüt- zen. Surprisingly, it was found that compounds which can react with the carbonyl groups present in their plastic recyclates have a high potential to effectively protect the corresponding plastic recyclates against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die mindestens eine zur Reak- tion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus primären aliphatischen Aminen, sekundären aliphatischen Aminen, Thiolen, Hydroxylaminethern, Hydroxylaminestern, Hydrazinen, Oligomeren oder Polymeren mit an aliphatischen Kohlenstoffen gebundenen Alkoholgruppen wie Polyvinylalkoholen und deren Copolymere mit Vinylace- tat oder Polyhydroxy(meth)acrylaten sowie Hydantoinen oder Thiohydantoinen. According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is selected from the group consisting of primary aliphatic amines, secondary aliphatic amines, thiols, hydroxylamine ethers, hydroxylamine esters, hydrazines, oligomers or polymers with alcohol groups such as polyvinyl alcohols and bonded to aliphatic carbons their copolymers with vinyl acetate or polyhydroxy (meth) acrylates and hydantoins or thiohydantoins.
Beispielhafte Oligomere/Polymere mit an aliphatischen Kohlenstoffen gebun- denen Alkoholgruppen sind beispielsweise die Verbindungen mit den nachfol- gend dargestellten Strukturen: Exemplary oligomers / polymers with alcohol groups bound to aliphatic carbons are, for example, the compounds having the structures shown below:
Der Index n bedeutet im Zusammenhang mit den vorgenannten Verbindun- gen bevorzugt 1 bis 10. In connection with the aforementioned connections, the index n preferably denotes 1 to 10.
Insbesondere vorteilhaft ist die mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonyl- gruppen befähigte Verbindung ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Laurylamin, Stearylamin, Hexamethylendiamin, Decandiamin, Dodecandiamin, Dilaurylamin, Distearylamin, 1-Dodecanthiol, 1-Hexadecanthiol, Polycaprolacton-tetra-3-mercaptopropionat, Polvinylalkohol mit einem ge- wichtsgemittelten Molekulargewicht von 1.000 bis 50.000 g/mol, Poly- hydroxy(meth)acrylate mit einem gewichtsgemittelten Molekulargewicht von 1.000 bis 50.000 g/mol, lmidazolidin-2,4-dion, sowie Verbindungen mit den folgenden Strukturen: The at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is particularly advantageously selected from the group consisting of laurylamine, stearylamine, hexamethylenediamine, decanediamine, dodecanediamine, dilaurylamine, distearylamine, 1-dodecanethiol, 1-hexadecanethiol, polycaprolactone tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, Polvinyl alcohol with a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol, polyhydroxy (meth) acrylates with a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol, imidazolidine-2,4-dione, and compounds with the following structures:
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird unter einem Kunststoff-Rezyklat ein Kunststoff-Rezyklat nach der begrifflichen Definition gemäß Norm DIN EN 15347:2007 verstanden. Im Weiteren bestehen für viele Arten von Kunststoff- Rezyklaten einschlägige internationale Normen. Für PET-Kunststoff-Rezyklate ist beispielsweise die DIN EN 15353:2007 einschlägig. PS-Rezyklate werden in DIN EN 15342:2008 näher beschrieben. PE-Rezyklate werden in DIN EN 15344:2008 behandelt. PP-Rezyklate werden in DIN EN 15345:2008 charakte- risiert. Zum Zwecke der entsprechenden speziellen Kunststoff-Rezyklate macht sich die vorliegende Patentanmeldung die Definitionen dieser interna- tionalen Normen zu Eigen. According to the present invention, a plastic recyclate is understood to mean a plastic recyclate according to the conceptual definition according to standard DIN EN 15347: 2007. There are also relevant international standards for many types of recycled plastic. For example, DIN EN 15353: 2007 applies to recycled PET plastics. PS recyclates are described in more detail in DIN EN 15342: 2008. PE recyclates are dealt with in DIN EN 15344: 2008. PP recyclates are characterized in DIN EN 15345: 2008. For the purpose of the corresponding special plastic recyclates, the present patent application adopts the definitions of these international standards.
Kunststoff-Rezyklate weisen im Gegensatz zu Neukunststoffen zumeist eine Vorschädigung auf, d.h. durch oxidative oder (photo)oxidative Prozesse wer- den neue chemische Gruppen auf der Polymerkette erzeugt. Bei Polyolefinen z.B. sind dies vorwiegend Carbonylgruppen, die bei Neuware nicht oder nur in sehr untergeordnetem Maß vorhanden sind. Die Konzentration der Carbonylgruppen ist daher gleichzeitig ein Maß für die Vorschädigung des Polymeren. Die Konzentration an Carbonylgruppen kann nach bekannten ana- lytischen Verfahren wie z.B. Infrarot-Spektroskopie bestimmt werden, wie sie beispielsweise in E. Richaud et al. Pol. Degr. Stab. 2009, 94, 410-420 beschrie- ben ist. Hierbei erfolgt eine Messung der Absorption der Carbonylschwingung im Bereich von 1720 cm-1. Recycled plastics, in contrast to new plastics, mostly show previous damage, ie new chemical groups are generated on the polymer chain by oxidative or (photo) oxidative processes. In the case of polyolefins, for example, these are predominantly carbonyl groups, which are not present or are only present to a very minor extent in new goods. The concentration of the carbonyl groups is therefore also a measure of the pre-damage to the Polymers. The concentration of carbonyl groups can be determined by known analytical methods such as infrared spectroscopy, as described, for example, in E. Richaud et al. Pole. Degr. Rod. 2009, 94, 410-420. The absorption of the carbonyl vibration is measured in the range of 1720 cm -1 .
Unter„halogenfrei" ist erfindungsgemäß zu verstehen, dass der thermoplas- tische Kunststoff weniger als 1 % an halogenhaltigen Polymeren, wie z.B. PVC oder PVDC, enthält. Vorzugsweise enthält der halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff weniger als 0,5 %, besonders bevorzugt weniger als 0,1 %, an halo- genhaltigen Polymeren. Ganz besonders bevorzugt enthält der halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff überhaupt keine halogenhaltigen Polymere. According to the invention, “halogen-free” means that the thermoplastic contains less than 1% of halogen-containing polymers, such as PVC or PVDC. The halogen-free thermoplastic preferably contains less than 0.5%, particularly preferably less than 0, 1%, of halogen-containing polymers, very particularly preferably the halogen-free thermoplastic contains no halogen-containing polymers at all.
Beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden somit mindestens eine zur Reak- tion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung (Komponente (A)) in Kombi- nation mit mindestens einem primären Antioxidans (Komponente (B)) und/oder mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans (Komponente (C)) in ein halogenfreies thermoplastisches Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht. Die Kompo- nenten (A) bis (C) können dabei einzeln bzw. getrennt voneinander in das Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden. Alternativ ist es möglich, dass die Komponenten (A) bis (C) zusammen in Form einer die Komponenten (A) bis (C) enthaltenen Zusammensetzungen bzw. in Form eines aus der Komponen- ten (A) bis (C) bestehenden Zusammensetzungen in das Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden. In the process according to the invention, at least one compound (component (A)) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is thus combined with at least one primary antioxidant (component (B)) and / or at least one secondary antioxidant (component (C)) a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled material was introduced. Components (A) to (C) can be introduced individually or separately into the recycled plastic. Alternatively, it is possible that components (A) to (C) together in the form of a composition comprising components (A) to (C) or in the form of a composition consisting of components (A) to (C) in the recycled plastic can be introduced.
Für den Fall, dass mindestens ein primäres Antioxidans und mindestens ein sekundäres Antioxidans verwendet werden, können auch diese einzeln bzw. getrennt voneinander oder zusammen in Form einer Mischung in das Kunst- stoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden. If at least one primary antioxidant and at least one secondary antioxidant are used, these can also be introduced into the plastic recyclate individually or separately or together in the form of a mixture.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzte Komponente (A) in Kombination mit der die zusätzlich zur Komponente (A) eingesetzte Komponente (B) und/oder Kompo- nente (C) wirken zusammen als Stabilisator für das halogenfreie thermoplasti- sche Kunststoff-Rezyklat, wobei der oxidative, thermische und/oder aktinische Abbau des halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklats gehemmt bzw. verhindert wird. Mit anderen Worten wird durch das Einbringen der Komponente (A) sowie ggf. zusätzlich der Komponente (B) in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat der Kunststoff gegen oxidativen, thermi- schen und/oder aktinischen Abbau stabilisiert. The component (A) used according to the invention in combination with the component (B) and / or component (C) used in addition to component (A) together act as a stabilizer for the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, the oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation of the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is inhibited or prevented. In other words, by introducing the Component (A) and, if necessary, additionally component (B) in the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, the plastic stabilized against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
Das im erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren eingesetzte halogenfreie thermoplasti- sche Kunststoff-Rezyklat ist vorzugsweise ein Polyolefin-Rezyklat, z.B. ein Polypropylen-Rezyklat oder ein Polyethylen-Rezyklat. The halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics used in the process according to the invention is preferably a polyolefin recycled material, e.g. a polypropylene recyclate or a polyethylene recyclate.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung ist weiterhin besonders geeignet vorgeschädigte Rezyklate zu stabilisieren, insbes. Polyolefin-Rezyklate deren Carbonylgruppengehalt, bestimmt durch Absorption im Infrarotspektrum, mindestens 0.01 mol/kg beträgt, bevorzugt größer als 0.02 mol/kg und be- sonders bevorzugt größer als 0.05 mol/kg ist. The composition according to the invention is also particularly suitable for stabilizing previously damaged recyclates, in particular polyolefin recyclates whose carbonyl group content, determined by absorption in the infrared spectrum, is at least 0.01 mol / kg, preferably greater than 0.02 mol / kg and particularly preferably greater than 0.05 mol / kg is.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das mindestens eine primäre Antio- xidans (B) ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus phenolischen Antioxi- dantien, Hydroxylaminen, Lactonen und Mischungen hiervon. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one primary antioxidant (B) is selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants, hydroxylamines, lactones and mixtures thereof.
Als phenolische Antioxidantien können beispielsweise verwendet werden: Examples of phenolic antioxidants that can be used are:
Alkylierte Monophenole, wie z.B. 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert- Butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4- n-butylphenol, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol, 2,6-Dicyclopentyl-4-methyl- phenol, 2-(a-Methylcyclohexyl)-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-Dioctadecyl-4- methylphenol, 2,4,6-Tricyclohexylphenol, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethyl- phenol, lineare oder verzweigte Nonylphenole, wie z.B. 2,6-Dinonyl-4-methyl- phenol, 2,4-Dimethyl-6-(1'-methylundec-1'-yl)phenol, 2,4-Dimethyl-6-(1'- methylheptadec-1'-yl)phenol, 2,4-Dimethyl-6-(1'-methyltridec-1'-yl)phenol und Mischungen hiervon; Alkylated monophenols, e.g. 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4- n-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2- (a-methylcyclohexyl) -4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6- Dioctadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethylphenol, linear or branched nonylphenols, such as, for example 2,6-dinonyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1'-methylundec-1'-yl) phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1'-methylheptadec-1'- yl) phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1'-methyltridec-1'-yl) phenol and mixtures thereof;
Alkylthiomethylphenole, wie z.B. 2,4-Dioctylthiomethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-Dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-Dioctylthiomethyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-Didodecylthiomethyl-4-nonylphenol; Alkylthiomethylphenols, e.g. 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-didodecylthiomethyl-4-nonylphenol;
Hydrochinone und alkylierte Hydrochinone, wie z.B. 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4- methyoxyphenol, 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydrochinon, 2,5-Di-tert-amylhydrochinon, 2,6-Diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, 2,6-Di-tert-butylhydrochinon, 2,5-Di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxyanisol, 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisol, 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyphenylstearat, Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylphenyl)adipat; Hydroquinones and alkylated hydroquinones, such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl stearate, bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylphenyl) adipate;
Tocopherole, wie z.B. a-, b-, y-, d-Tocopherol und Mischungen aus diesen (Vi- tamin E); Tocopherols, e.g. a-, b-, y-, d-tocopherol and mixtures of these (vitamin E);
Hydroxylierte Thiodiphenylether, wie z.B. 2,2'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-4-methyl- phenol), 2,2'-Thiobis(4-octylphenol), 4,4'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methyl- phenol), 4,4'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4'-Thiobis(3,6-di-sec- amylphenol), 4,4'-Bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)disulfid; Hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ethers, e.g. 2,2'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis (4-octylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) ), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3,6-di-sec-amylphenol), 4,4'-bis (2,6-dimethyl -4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide;
Alkylidenbisphenole, wie z.B. 2,2'Methylenbis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-Methylenbis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-Methylenbis[4-methyl-6-(a- methylcyclohexyl)phenol], 2,2'-Methylenbis(4-methyl-6-cyclhexylphenol), 2,2'-Methylenbis(6-nonyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-Methylenbis(4,6-di-tert-butyl- phenol), 2,2'-Ethylidenbis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-Ethylidenbis(6-tert- butyl-4-isobutylphenol), 2,2'-Methylenbis[6-(a-methylbenzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-Methylenbis[6-(a,a-dimethylbenzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 4,4'-Methylenbis- (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 4,4'-Methylenbis(6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 1,1- bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butan, 2,6-Bis(3-tert-butyl-5- methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methylphenol, 1,1,3-Tris(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2- methylphenyl)butan, 1,1-bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3-n-do- decylmercaptobutan, Ethylenglycol-bis[3,3-bis(3'-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxy- phenyl)butyrat], Bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)dicyclopentadien, Bis[2-(3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylbenzyl)-6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl]- terephthalat, 1,1-Bis-(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)butan, 2,2-Bis(3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan, 2,2-Bis-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl- phenyl)-4-n-dodecylmercaptobutan, 1,1,5,5-Tetra(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2- methylphenyl)pentan; Alkylidene bisphenols, e.g. 2,2'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [4-methyl-6- (a - methylcyclohexyl) phenol], 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-cyclhexylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (6-nonyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di -tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (a-methylbenzyl) -4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) -4-nonylphenol], 4,4'-methylenebis- (2,6-di- tert-butylphenol, 4,4'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 1,1- bis (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 2,6-bis ( 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) -4-methylphenol, 1,1,3-tris (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 1,1-bis (5th -tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) -3-n-do-decyl mercaptobutane, ethylene glycol bis [3,3-bis (3'-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) butyrate], bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) dicyclopentadiene, bis [2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylbene zyl) -6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl] terephthalate, 1,1-bis (3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) -4-n-dodecyl mercaptobutane, 1,1,5,5-tetra (5-tert -butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) pentane;
O-, N- und S-Benzyl-Verbindungen, wie z.B. 3,5,3',5'-Tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'- dihydroxydibenzylether, Octadecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzylmercapto- acetat, Tridecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzylmercaptoacetat, Tris(3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)amin, Bis(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl- benzyl)dithioterephthalat, Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfid, Iso- octyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmercaptoacetat; O-, N- and S-benzyl compounds, such as 3,5,3 ', 5'-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-dihydroxydibenzyl ether, octadecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzylmercaptoacetate , Tridecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzylmercaptoacetate, tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) amine, bis (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6 -dimethyl-benzyl) dithioterephthalate, bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, iso- octyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmercaptoacetate;
Hydroxybenzylierte Malonate, wie z.B. Dioctadecyl-2,2-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2- hydroxybenzyl)malonat, Dioctadecyl-2-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl- benzyl)malonat, Didodecylmercaptoethyl-2,2-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- benzyl)malonat, Bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]-2,2-bis(3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonat; Hydroxybenzylated malonates, e.g. Dioctadecyl-2,2-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, dioctadecyl-2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl) malonate, didodecylmercaptoethyl-2 , 2-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, bis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl] -2,2-bis (3.5 -di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate;
Aromatische Hydroxybenzylverbindungen, wie z.B. 1,3,5-Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzol, 1,4-Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- benzyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzol, 2,4,6-Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- benzyl)phenol; Aromatic hydroxybenzyl compounds, e.g. 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,4-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) - benzyl) -2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phenol;
Triazinverbindungen, wie z.B. 2,4-Bis(octylmercapto)-6-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyanilino)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-Octylmercapto-4,6-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyanilino)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-Octylmercapto-4,6-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin, 2,4,6-Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)- 1,2,3-triazin, 1,3,5-Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurat, 1,3,5- Tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)isocyanurat, 2,4,6-T ris(3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxphenylethyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 1,3,5-Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroyphenylpropionyl)hexahydro-1,3,5-triazin, 1,3,5-Tris(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4- hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurat; Triazine compounds, e.g. 2,4-bis (octylmercapto) -6- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylmercapto-4,6-bis (3,5-di tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylmercapto-4,6-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -1,3,5-triazine , 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -1,2,3-triazine, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl -4-hydroxphenylethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, 1,3, 5-tris (3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate;
Benzylphosphonate, wie z.B. Dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl- phosphonat, Dietyhl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonat, Di- octadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonat, Dioctadecyl-5-tert- butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylphosphonat, das Calciumsalz des Mono ethylesters der 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonsäure; Benzylphosphonates, e.g. Dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, Dietyhl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, di-octadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxybenzylphosphonate, dioctadecyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylphosphonate, the calcium salt of the monoethyl ester of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid;
Acylaminophenole, wie z.B. 4-Hydroxylauranilid, 4-Hydroxystearanilid, Octyl- N-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)carbamat; Acylaminophenols, e.g. 4-hydroxylauranilide, 4-hydroxystearanilide, octyl-N- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) carbamate;
Ester der b-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionsäure mit ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkoholen, z.B. Methanol, Ethanol, n-Octanol, i-Octanol, Octadecanol, 1,6-Hexandiol, 1,9-Nonandiol, Ethylenglycol, 1,2-Propandiol, Neopentylglycol, Thiodiethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Triethylenglycol, Pentaerythritol, Tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurat, N,N'-Bis(hydroxyethyl)oxamid,Esters of b- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols, e.g. methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide,
3-Thiaundecanol, 3-Thiapentadecanol, Trimethylhexandiol, Trimethylol- propan, 4-Hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan; 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylol propane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane;
Ester der b-(5-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propionsäure mit ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkoholen, z.B. Methanol, Ethanol, n-Octanol, i-Octanol, Octadecanol, 1,6-Hexandiol, 1,9-Nonandiol, Ethylenglycol, 1,2-Propandiol, Neopentylglycol, Thiodiethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Triethylenglycol, Penta- erythritol, Tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurat, N,N'-bis(hydroxyethyl)oxamid, 3- Thiaundecanol, 3-Thiapentadecanol, Trimethylhexandiol, Trimethylolpropan,Esters of b- (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propionic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols, e.g. Methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane,
4-Hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan, 3,9-Bis[2-{3-(3- tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy}-1,1-dimethylethyl]- 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan; 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 3,9-bis [2- {3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy} -1,1-dimethylethyl] - 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane;
Ester der b-(3,5-Dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionsäure mit ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkoholen, z.B. Methanol, Ethanol, Octanol, Octadecanol, 1,6- Hexandiol, 1,9-Nonandiol, Ethylenglycol, 1,2-Propandiol, Neopentylglycol, Thiodiethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Triethylenglycol, Pentaerythritol, Tris- (hydroxyethyl)isocyanurat, N,N'-bis(hydroxyethyl)oxamid, 3-Thiaundecanol, 3- Thiapentadecanol, Trimethylhexandiol, Trimethylolpropan, 4-Hydroxymethyl- 1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan; Esters of b- (3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols, e.g. Methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'- bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane;
Ester der (3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)essigsäure mit ein- oder mehr- wertigen Alkoholen, z.B. Methanol, Ethanol, Octanol, Octadecanol, 1,6-Hexan- diol, 1,9-Nonandiol, Ethylenglycol, 1,2-Propandiol, Neopentylglycol, Thiodi- ethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Triethylenglycol, Pentaerythritol, Tris(hydroxy- ethyl)isocyanurat, N,N'-bis(hydroxyethyl)oxamid, 3-Thiaundecanol, 3-Thia- pentadecanol, Trimethylhexandiol, Trimethylolpropan, 4-Hydroxymethyl-1- phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan; Esters of (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols, e.g. Methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane;
Amide der b-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionsäure, wie z.B. N,N'- Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)hexamethylendiamid, N,N'- Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)hexamethylendiamid, N,N'- Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)hexamethylendiamid, N,N'- Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)hydrazid, N,N'-Bis[2-(3-[3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propionyloxy)ethyl]oxamid (Naugard®XL-1, ver- trieben durch Addivant); Amides of b- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, such as, for example, N, N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N ' Bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N'- bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N'- bis (3rd , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hydrazide, N, N'-bis [2- (3- [3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl] propionyloxy) ethyl] oxamide (Naugard ® XL-1, var driven by additive);
Ascorbinsäure (Vitamin C). Ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Besonders bevorzugte phenolische Antioxidantien sind die folgenden Struktu- ren: The following structures are particularly preferred phenolic antioxidants:
Ganz besonders bevorzugte phenolische Antioxidantien sind Octadecyl-3-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat und Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat) Particularly preferred phenolic antioxidants are octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate and pentaerythritol tetrakis (3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate)
Weitere bevorzugte phenolische Antioxidantien sind auf nachwachsenden Rohstoffen basierende phenolische Antioxidantien wie z. B. Tocopherole (Vi- tamin E), Tocotrienole, Tocomonoenole, Carotenoide, Hydroxytyrosol, Flavonole wie z.B. Chrysin, Quercitin, Hesperidin, Neohesperidin, Naringin, Morin, Kaempferol, Fisetin, Anthocyane, wie z.B. Delphinidin und Malvidin, Curcumin, Carnosolsäure, Carnosol, Rosmarinsäure, Tannin und Resveratrol. Ganz besonders bevorzugt werden das phenolische Antioxidans Pentaerythritol-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat oder Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat als primäres Antio- xidans verwendet. Other preferred phenolic antioxidants are phenolic antioxidants based on renewable raw materials such as. B. tocopherols (vitamin E), tocotrienols, tocomonoenols, carotenoids, hydroxytyrosol, flavonols such as e.g. Chrysin, Quercitin, Hesperidin, Neohesperidin, Naringin, Morin, Kaempferol, Fisetin, Anthocyanins, e.g. Delphinidin and Malvidin, Curcumin, Carnosolic acid, Carnosol, Rosmarinsäure, Tannin and Resveratrol. The phenolic antioxidant pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate or octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is very particularly preferred as primary antioxidant used.
Als aminische Antioxidantien können beispielsweise verwendet werden: The following can be used as aminic antioxidants:
N,N'-Di-isopropyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(1-ethyl-3-methyl- pentyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Dicyclohexyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'- Bis(2-naphthyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N-lsopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylen-diamin, N-(1-Methylheptyl)-N'- phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N-Cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, 4-(p- Toluolsulfamoyl)diphenylamin, N,N'-Dimethyl-N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylen- diamin, Diphenylamin, N-Allyldiphenylamin, 4-lsopropoxydiphenylamin, N- Phenyl-1-naphthylamin, N-(4-tert-Octylphenyl)-l-naphthylamin, N-Phenyl-2- naphthylamin, octyliertes Diphenylamin, z.B. p,p'-Di-tert-octyldiphenylamin, 4-n-Butylaminophenol, 4-Butyrylaminophenol, 4-Nonanoylaminophenol, 4- Dodecanoylaminophenol, 4-Octadecanoylamino-phenol, Bis(4-methoxy- phenyl)amin, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylaminomethyl-phenol, 2,4'-Di- aminodiphenylmethan, 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethan, N,N,N',N'-Tetra- methyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethan, 1,2-Bis[(2-methyl-phenyl)amino]ethan, 1,2-Bis(phenylamino)propan, (o-Tolyl)biguanid, Bis[4-(1',3'-dimethylbutyl)- phenyl]amin, tert- octyliertes N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamin, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten tert-Butyl/tert-Octyldiphenylaminen, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten Nonyldiphenylaminen, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten Dodecyldiphenylaminen, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten Isopropyl/lsohexyl-diphenylaminen, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten tert-Butyldiphenylaminen, 2,3-Dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-4H- 1,4-benzothiazin, Phenothiazin, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten tert-Butyl/tert-Octylphenothiazinen, ein Gemisch aus mono- und dialkylierten tert-Octylphenothiazinen, N-Allylphenothiazin, N,N,N',N'- Tetraphenyl-1,4-diaminobut-2-en sowie Mischungen oder Kombinationen hiervon. N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N ' -Bis (1-ethyl-3-methylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (1-methylheptyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'- Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'- bis (2-naphthyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl- p-phenylene diamine, N- (1-methylheptyl) -N'- phenyl-p-phenylene diamine, N-cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine, 4- (p-toluenesulfamoyl) diphenylamine, N, N'- Dimethyl-N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylene-diamine, diphenylamine, N-allyldiphenylamine, 4-isopropoxydiphenylamine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N- (4-tert-octylphenyl) -l-naphthylamine , N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, octylated diphenylamine, for example p, p'-di-tert-octyldiphenylamine, 4-n-butylaminophenol, 4-butyrylaminophenol, 4-nonanoylaminophenol, 4-dodecanoylaminophenol, 4-octadecanoylamino-phenol, bis (4-methoxyphenyl) amine, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylaminomethylphenol, 2,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 1,2-bis [(2-methylphenyl) amino] ethane, 1,2-bis (phenylamino) propane, (o-tolyl) biguanide, bis [4- (1 ', 3'-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] amine, tert-octylated N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-butyl / tert-octyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated nonyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated dodecyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated isopropyl / isohexyl-diphenylamines, a mixture of mono - and dialkylated tert-butyldiphenylamines, 2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-4H-1,4-benzothiazine, phenothiazine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-butyl / tert-octylphenothiazines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated ter t-octylphenothiazines, N-allylphenothiazine, N, N, N ', N'-tetraphenyl-1,4-diaminobut-2-ene and mixtures or combinations thereof.
Bevorzugte aminische Antioxidantien sind: Preferred amine antioxidants are:
N,N'-Di-isopropyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(1-ethyl-3-methyl- pentyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(l-methylheptyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'- Dicyclohexyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Bis(2- naphthyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N-lsopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N- (1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylen-diamin, N-(1-Methylheptyl)-N'- phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N-Cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamin. N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N ' -Bis (1-ethyl-3-methylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (l-methylheptyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'- dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'- Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (2-naphthyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl- p-phenylene diamine, N- (1-methylheptyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine, N-cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine.
Weitere bevorzugte Antioxidantien sind Hydroxylamine bzw. deren N-oxide (Nitrone) wie z.B. N,N-Dialkylhydroxylamine, N,N-Dibenzylhydroxylamin, N,N-Dilaurylhydroxylamin, N,N-Distearylhydroxylamin, N-Benzyl-a- phenylnitron, N-Octadecyl-a-hexadecylnitron, sowie Genox EP (vertrieben durch Addivant) gemäß der Formel: Further preferred antioxidants are hydroxylamines or their N-oxides (nitrones) such as e.g. N, N-dialkylhydroxylamine, N, N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N, N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N, N-distearylhydroxylamine, N-benzyl-a-phenylnitron, N-octadecyl-a-hexadecylnitron, as well as Genox EP (sold by Addivant) according to the Formula:
Bevorzugte Lactone sind: Preferred lactones are:
Benzofuranone und Indolinone wie z.B. 3-(4-(2-acetoxyethoxy)phenyl]-5,7- di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-on, 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-[4-(2-stearoyloxyethoxy)- phenyl]benzofuran-2-on, 3,3'-bis[5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy]- phenyl)benzofuran-2-on), 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)benzofuran-2- on, 3-(4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-on, 3- (3,5-dimethyl-4-pivaloyloxyphenyl )-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-on, 3- (3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-on, 3-(2,3-di methyl- phenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-on, sowie Lactone, die zusätzlich eine Phosphitgruppe aufweisen wie z.B. Benzofuranones and indolinones such as e.g. 3- (4- (2-acetoxyethoxy) phenyl] -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- [4- (2-stearoyloxyethoxy) - phenyl] benzofuran-2-one, 3,3'-bis [5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy] phenyl) benzofuran-2-one), 5,7-di tert-butyl-3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) benzofuran-2-one, 3- (4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3- (3,5-dimethyl-4-pivaloyloxyphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran 2-one, 3- (2,3-di-methyl-phenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, and lactones which additionally have a phosphite group, such as, for example
Eine weitere geeignete Gruppe von Antioxidantien sind lsoindolo[2,1- A]chinazoline wie z.B. Another suitable group of antioxidants are isoindolo [2,1-A] quinazolines such as, for example
Eine weitere bevorzugte Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zeich- net sich dadurch aus, dass das mindestens eine sekundäre Antioxidans aus- gewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Phosphorverbindungen, insbesond- re Phosphiten und Phosphoniten, Organo-Schwefelverbindungen, insbeson- dere Sulfiden und Disulfiden, sowie Mischungen hiervon. Another preferred variant of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one secondary antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus compounds, in particular phosphites and phosphonites, organosulfur compounds, in particular sulfides and disulfides, and Mixtures of these.
Als Phosphite bzw. Phosphonite können beispielsweise verwendet werden: The following can be used as phosphites or phosphonites:
Triphenylphosphit, Diphenylalkylphosphite, Phenyldialkylphosphite, Tri(nonyl- phenyl)phosphit, Trilaurylphosphite, Trioctadecylphosphit, Distearylpenta- erythritoldiphosphit, Tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphit, Diisodecylpenta- erythritoldiphosphit, Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritoldiphosphit, Bis(2,4-di-cumylphenyl)pentaerythritoldiphosphit, Bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- methylphenyl)pentaerythritoldiphosphit, Diisodecyloxypentaerythritoldiphos- phit, Bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)pentaerythritoldiphosphit, Bis(2,4,6- tris(tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritoldiphosphit, Tristearylsorbitoltriphosphit, Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylendiphosphonit, 6-lsooctyloxy- 2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-12H-dibenz[d,g]-1,3,2-dioxaphosphocin, Bis(2,4-di- tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)methylphosphit, Bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methyl- phenyl)ethylphosphit, 6-Fluoro-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-12-methyl-dibenz- [d,g]-1,3,2-dioxaphosphocin, 2,2'2"-Nitrilo[triethyltris(3,3",5,5'-tetra-tert- butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl)phosphit], 2-Ethylhexyl(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl- 1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl))phosphit, 5-Butyl-5-ethyl-2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl- phenoxy)-1,3,2-dioxaphosphiran. Triphenylphosphite, diphenylalkylphosphite, phenyldialkylphosphite, tri (nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilaurylphosphite, trioctadecylphosphite, distearylpenta- erythritol diphosphite, tris- (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecylpenta- di-tert-bisthritol -butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-cumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, diisodecyloxypentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4,6-tris (tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristearitylsorbitol trisphosphorus tritearitol, di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene diphosphonite, 6-isooctyloxy-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-12H-dibenz [d, g] -1,3,2-dioxaphosphocin, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) methyl phosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphite, 6-fluoro-2,4,8,10-tetra -tert-butyl-12-methyl-dibenz- [d, g] -1,3,2-dioxaphosphocin, 2,2'2 "-nitrilo [triethyltris (3,3", 5,5'-tetra-tert- butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl) phosphite], 2-ethylhexyl (3,3 ', 5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2' -diyl)) phosphite, 5-butyl-5-ethyl-2- (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxy) -1,3,2-dioxaphosphirane.
Besonders bevorzugte Phosphite/Phosphonite sind: Particularly preferred phosphites / phosphonites are:
Besonders bevorzugt wird das Phosphit Tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphit als sekundäres Antioxidans verwendet. The phosphite tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite is particularly preferably used as a secondary antioxidant.
Bevorzugte Schwefelverbindungen sind: Preferred sulfur compounds are:
Distearylthiodipropionat, Dilaurylthiodipropionat; Ditridecyldithiopropionat, Ditetradecylthiodipropionat, 3-(dodecylthio)-1,1'-[2,2-bis[[3-(dodecylthio)-1- oxopropoxy]methyl]-1,3-propandiyl]propansäureester. Besonders bevorzugt werden Schwefelverbindungen mit den folgenden Struk- turen eingesetzt: Distearyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate; Ditridecyldithiopropionate, Ditetradecylthiodipropionat, 3- (dodecylthio) -1,1 '- [2,2-bis [[3- (dodecylthio) -1-oxopropoxy] methyl] -1,3-propanediyl] propanoic acid ester. Sulfur compounds with the following structures are particularly preferably used:
Für den Fall, dass beim Verfahren sowohl ein primäres als auch ein sekundä- res Antioxidans eingesetzt wird, ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Komponente (B) (primäres Antioxidans) ein phenolisches Antioxidans und die Komponente (C) (sekundäres Antioxidans) ein Phosphit bzw. Phosphonit ist. In the event that both a primary and a secondary antioxidant are used in the process, it is preferred if component (B) (primary antioxidant) is a phenolic antioxidant and component (C) (secondary antioxidant) is a phosphite or Is phosphonite.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform bestehen die Komponenten (B) und (C) aus einem nachwachsenden Rohstoff. In a further preferred embodiment, components (B) and (C) consist of a renewable raw material.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfah- rens wird die Komponente (A) in einem Gewichtsverhältnis zur Komponente (B) und/oder Komponente (C) von 90:10 bis 10:90, bevorzugt von 80:20 bis 20:80, besonders bevorzugt von 60:40 bis 40:60, in das halogenfreie thermo- plastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht. According to a further preferred variant of the process according to the invention, component (A) is in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
Vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass jeweils bezogen auf die Gewichtssumme des Kunst- stoff-Rezyklats und der Komponente (A) bis (C) 0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevor- zugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbe- sondere 0,10 bis 0,30 Gew.-% der mindestens einen zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung (A), sowie 0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, be- vorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, ins- besondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen primären Antioxidans (B) und/oder 0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, beson- ders bevorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen sekundären Antioxidans (C) in das halogenfreie thermoplas- tische Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden. It is also advantageous that, based on the total weight of the plastic recyclate and component (A) to (C), 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight. %, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.10 to 0.30% by weight, of the at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, and 0.02 to 3 .00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of the at least one primary antioxidant (B) and / or 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly more preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight, of the at least one secondary antioxidant (C) are introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
Die Komponenten (A) sowie (B) und/oder (C) können dadurch in das halogen- freie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden, dass die als Feststoff vorliegenden Komponenten (A) sowie (B) und/oder (C) mit dem als Feststoff vorliegenden halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklat vermischt werden und die dabei entstehende Mischung geschmolzen und anschließend abgekühlt wird, oder die als Feststoff vorliegenden Komponen- ten (A) sowie (B) und/oder (C) geschmolzen und die dabei entstehende Schmelze in eine Schmelze des halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff- Rezyklats eingebracht wird. The components (A) and (B) and / or (C) can be introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic by the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) present as a solid with the Halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics present as a solid are mixed and the resulting mixture is melted and then cooled, or the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) present as a solid are melted and the resulting melt is melted Melt of the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is introduced.
Vorzugsweise werden die Komponenten (A), (B), und/oder (C) die als Pulver, kompaktiert, Granulat, Lösung oder Schuppen vorliegen können, mit dem zu stabilisierenden Polymer gemischt, die Polymermatrix in die Schmelze über- führt und anschließend abgekühlt. Alternativ hierzu ist es ebenso möglich, das Additiv in einem schmelzflüssigen Zustand in eine Polymerschmelze einzu- bringen. Components (A), (B), and / or (C), which may be in the form of powder, compacted, granules, solution or flakes, are preferably mixed with the polymer to be stabilized, the polymer matrix is converted into the melt and then cooled . As an alternative to this, it is also possible to introduce the additive into a polymer melt in a molten state.
Das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat ist bevorzugt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus a) rezyklierten Polymeren aus Olefinen oder Diolefinen, wie z.B. Po- lyethylen, insbesondere LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE, MDPE, HDPE und UHMWPE, Metallocen-PE (m-PE), Polypropylen, Poylisobutylen, Poly-4-methyl-penten-1, Polybutadien, Polyisopren, Polycycloocten, Polyalkylen-Kohlenmonoxid- Copolymeren, sowie entsprechenden Copolymeren in Form von statistischen oder Blockstrukturen wie z.B. Polypropylen- Polyethylen (EP), EPM oder EPDM, Ethylen-Vinylacetat (EVA), Ethylen-Acrylester, wie z.B. Ethylen-Butylacrylat, Ethylen- Acrylsäure-Glycidylacrylat, und entsprechenden Propfpolymeren wie z.B. Polypropylen-g-Maleinsäureanhydrid, Polypropylen-g- Acrylsäure und Polyethylen-g-Acrylsäure, b) rezykliertem Polystyrol, Polymethylstyrol, Polyvinylnaphthalin, Sty- rol-Butadien (SB), Styrol-Butadien-Styrol (SBS), Styrol-Ethylen- Butylen-Styrol (SEBS), Styrol-Ethylen-Propylen-Styrol,The halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is preferably from the group consisting of a) recycled polymers from olefins or diolefins, such as polyethylene, in particular LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE, MDPE, HDPE and UHMWPE, metallocene-PE (m-PE ), Polypropylene, polyisobutylene, poly-4-methyl-pentene-1, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polycyclooctene, polyalkylene-carbon monoxide copolymers, and corresponding copolymers in the form of statistical or block structures such as polypropylene-polyethylene (EP), EPM or EPDM, Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene acrylic esters, such as ethylene butyl acrylate, ethylene acrylic acid glycidyl acrylate, and corresponding graft polymers such as polypropylene g maleic anhydride, polypropylene g acrylic acid and polyethylene g acrylic acid, b) recycled polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, polyvinylnaphthalene, styrene-butadiene (SB), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS), styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene,
Styrolisopren, Styrol-Isopren-Styrol (SIS), Styrol-butadien-acrylnitril (ABS), Styrol-acrylnitril-acrylat (ASA), Styrol-Ethylen, Styrol- Maleinsaureanhydrid-Polymeren einschließlich entsprechenden Pfropfcopolymeren wie z.B. Styrol auf Butadien, Maleinsäureanhydrid auf SBS oder SEBS, sowie Pfropfcopolymeren aus Methylmethacrylat, Styrol-Butadien und ABS (MABS), c) rezyklierten Polymeren von ungesättigten Estern wie z.B. Styrene soprene, styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile (ABS), styrene-acrylonitrile-acrylate (ASA), styrene-ethylene, styrene-maleic anhydride polymers including corresponding graft copolymers such as e.g. Styrene on butadiene, maleic anhydride on SBS or SEBS, as well as graft copolymers of methyl methacrylate, styrene-butadiene and ABS (MABS), c) recycled polymers of unsaturated esters such as e.g.
Polyacrylate und Polymethacrylate wie Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polybutylacrylat, Polylaurylacrylat, Polystearylacrylat, Polyacrylnitril, Polyacrylamide, und entsprechenden Copolymeren wie z.B. Polyacrylnitril-Polyalkylacrylat, d) rezyklierten Polymeren aus ungesättigten Alkoholen und Deriva- ten, wie z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, Polyvinylbutyral, e) rezyklierten Polyacetalen, wie z.B. Polyoxymethylen (POM), und entsprechenden Copolymeren, wie z.B. Copolymere mit Butanal, f) rezyklierten Polyphenylenoxiden und Blends von diesen mit Poly- styrol oder Polyamiden, g) rezyklierten Polymeren von cyclischen Ethern wie z.B. Polyacrylates and polymethacrylates such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polybutyl acrylate, polylauryl acrylate, polystearyl acrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamides, and corresponding copolymers such as e.g. Polyacrylonitrile-polyalkyl acrylate, d) recycled polymers from unsaturated alcohols and derivatives, such as e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, e) recycled polyacetals, e.g. Polyoxymethylene (POM), and corresponding copolymers, e.g. Copolymers with butanal, f) recycled polyphenylene oxides and blends of these with polystyrene or polyamides, g) recycled polymers of cyclic ethers such as e.g.
Polyethylenglycol, Polypropylenglycol, Polyethylenoxid, Polypropylenoxid, h) rezyklierten Polyurethanen aus hydroxyterminierten Polyethern oder Polyestern und aromatischen oder aliphatischen Isocyanaten, insbesondere lineare Polyurethane, Polyharnstoffen, i) rezyklierten Polyamiden wie z.B. Polyamid-6, 6.6, 6.10, 4.6, 4.10, 6.12, 12.12, Polyamid 11, Polyamid 12 sowie (teil-)aromatische Po- lyamide wie z.B. Polyphthalamide, z.B. hergestellt aus Terephthalsäure und/oder Isophthalsäure und aliphatischen Dia- minen oder aus aliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren wie z.B. Adipinsäure oder Sebazinsäure und aromatischen Diaminen wie z.B. 1,4- oder 1,3-Diaminobenzol, j) rezyklierten Polyimiden, Polyamid-imiden, Polyetherimiden,Polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, h) recycled polyurethanes from hydroxy-terminated polyethers or polyesters and aromatic or aliphatic isocyanates, in particular linear polyurethanes, polyureas, i) recycled polyamides such as polyamide-6, 6.6, 6.10, 4.6, 4.10, 6.12, 12.12 , Polyamide 11, polyamide 12 and (partially) aromatic poly lyamides such as polyphthalamides, for example made from terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid and aliphatic diamines or from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid or sebacic acid and aromatic diamines such as 1,4- or 1,3-diaminobenzene, j) recycled polyimides, polyamide- imides, polyetherimides,
Polyesterimiden, Poly(ether)ketonen, Polysulfonen,Polyesterimides, poly (ether) ketones, polysulfones,
Polyethersulfonen, Polyarylsulfonen, Polyphenylensulfid, Polybenzimidazolen, Polyhydantoinen, k) rezyklierten Polyestern aus aliphatischen oder aromatischenPolyether sulfones, polyarylsulfones, polyphenylene sulfide, polybenzimidazoles, polyhydantoins, k) recycled polyesters from aliphatic or aromatic
Dicarbonsäuren und Diolen oder aus Hydroxy-Carbonsäuren wie z.B. Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polybutylenterephthalat (PBT), Polypropylenterphthalat, Polyethylennaphthylat, Poly-1,4- dimethylocyclohexanterphthalat, Polyhydroxybenzoat,Dicarboxylic acids and diols or from hydroxy carboxylic acids such as e.g. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthylate, poly-1,4-dimethylocyclohexane phthalate, polyhydroxybenzoate,
Polyhydroxynaphthalat, Polymilchsäure, Polyhydroxynaphthalate, polylactic acid,
L) rezyklierten Polycarbonaten, Polyestercarbonaten, sowie Blends von diesen wie z.B. PC/ABS, PC/PBT, PC/PET/PBT, m) rezyklierten Cellulosederivaten, wie z.B. Cellulosenitrat, Celluloseacetat, Cellulosepropionat, Cellulosebutyrat, n) sowie Mischungen, Kombinationen oder Blends aus zwei oder mehr der zuvor genannten Polymere. L) recycled polycarbonates, polyester carbonates, and blends of these such as PC / ABS, PC / PBT, PC / PET / PBT, m) recycled cellulose derivatives, e.g. Cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, n) and mixtures, combinations or blends of two or more of the aforementioned polymers.
Für den Fall, dass dem halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklat weitere Bestandteile zugefügt werden, können diese separat, in Form von Flüssigkeiten, Pulvern, Granulaten oder kompaktierten Produkten oder zu- sammen mit der erfindungsgemäßen Additivzusammensetzung wie zuvor be- schrieben den Polymeren zugesetzt werden. In the event that further constituents are added to the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, these can be added to the polymers separately, in the form of liquids, powders, granules or compacted products or together with the additive composition according to the invention, as previously described.
Vorzugsweise kann in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat zusätzlich mindestens ein Zusatzstoff eingebracht werden, welcher ausge- wählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus UV-Absorbern, Lichtstabilisatoren, Metalldesaktivatoren, Füllstoffdesaktivatoren, Antiozonantien,At least one additive, which is selected from the group consisting of UV absorbers, light stabilizers, can preferably also be introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic. Metal deactivators, filler deactivators, antiozonants,
Nukleierungsmitteln, Antinukleierungsmitteln, Schlagzähigkeitsverbesserern, Weichmachern, Gleitmitteln, Rheologiemodifikatoren, Thixotropiemitteln, Kettenverlängerern, optischen Aufhellern, antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen (z.B. Biozide), Antistatika, Slipmitteln, Antiblockmitteln, Kopplungsmitteln, Vernet- zungsmitteln, Verzweigungsmitteln, Antivernetzungsmitteln, Hydrophili- sierungsmitteln, Hydrophobisierungsmitteln, Haftvermittlern,Nucleating agents, anti-nucleating agents, impact strength improvers, plasticizers, lubricants, rheology modifiers, thixotropy agents, chain extenders, optical brighteners, antimicrobial active ingredients (e.g. biocides), antistatic agents, slip agents, antiblocking agents, coupling agents, crosslinking agents, branching agents, hydrophobic agents, anti-microscopic agents
Dispergiermitteln, Kompatibilisatoren, Sauerstofffängern, Säurefängern, Treibmitteln, Abbau-Additiven, Entschäumungsmitteln, Geruchsfängern, Mar- kierungsmitteln, Antifoggingmitteln, Additive zur Erhöhung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und/oder Wärmeleitfähigkeit, Infrarot-Absorber oder Infrarot- Reflektoren, Glanzverbesserer, Mattierungsmittel, Repellents, Füllstoffen, Verstärkungsstoffen und Mischungen hiervon. Dispersing agents, compatibilizers, oxygen scavengers, acid scavengers, blowing agents, degradation additives, defoaming agents, odor scavengers, marking agents, antifogging agents, additives for increasing the electrical conductivity and / or thermal conductivity, infrared absorbers or infrared reflectors, gloss improvers, matting agents, repellents, fillers , Reinforcing materials and mixtures thereof.
Weiterhin ist es bevorzugt, dass in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunst- stoff-Rezyklat zusätzlich mindestens einen Zusatzstoff eingebracht wird, wel- cher ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus a) Säurefängern, vorzugsweise Calciumstearat, Magnesiumstearat, Zinkstearat, Aluminiumstearat, Calciumstearat, Calciumlactat, Calciumstearoyl-2-lactat, Hydrotalcite, insbesondere synthetische Hydrotalciten auf Aluminium-, Magnesium- und Zinkbasis, Hydrocalumite, Zeolithe, Erdalkalioxide, insbesondere Calciumoxid und Magnesiumoxid, Erdalkalicarbonate, insbesondere Calciumcarbonat, Magnesiumcarbonat und Dolomit, und Hydroxi- de, insbesondere Brucit, b) Lichtstabilisatoren, vorzugsweise Lichtstabilisatoren aus der Grup- pe der gehinderten Amine, die gleichzeitig als Langzeitwärmestabi- lisatoren wirken können c) Dispergiermitteln, d) Füllstoffdesaktivatoren, und Furthermore, it is preferred that at least one additive, which is selected from the group consisting of a) acid scavengers, preferably calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, calcium lactate, calcium stearoyl, is additionally introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic -2-lactate, hydrotalcites, especially synthetic hydrotalcites based on aluminum, magnesium and zinc, hydrocalumites, zeolites, alkaline earth oxides, especially calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, alkaline earth carbonates, especially calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and dolomite, and hydroxides, especially brucite, b) light stabilizers , preferably light stabilizers from the group of hindered amines, which can simultaneously act as long-term heat stabilizers c) dispersants, d) filler deactivators, and
Mischungen hiervon. Geeignete Lichtstabilisatoren sind beispielsweise Verbindungen auf der Basis von 2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazolen, 2-Hydroxybenzophenonen, Estern von Benzoesäuren, Acrylaten, Oxamiden und 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5- Triazinen. Mixtures of these. Suitable light stabilizers are, for example, compounds based on 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, esters of benzoic acids, acrylates, oxamides and 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines.
Geeignete 2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole sind beispielsweise 2-(2'- Hydroxy-5'methylphenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3',5'-Di-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy- phenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(5'-tert-Butyl-2'-hydroxy-phenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(2'- Hydroxy-5'-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3',5'-Di-tert- butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert-Butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'- methylphenyl-5-chlorobenzotriazol, 2-(3'-sec-Butyl-5'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy- phenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(2'-Hydroxy-4'-octyloxyphenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3',5'-Di- tert-amyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3',5'-Bis(a,a-dimethylbenzyl)-2'- hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert-Butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-octyloxycarbo- nylethyl)phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert-Butyl-5'-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)- carbonylethyl]-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert-Butyl-2'-hy- droxy-5'-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert- Butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert- Butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert- Butyl-5'-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonylethyl]-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazol, 2- (3'-Dodecyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazol, 2-(3'-tert-Butyl-2'-hy- droxy-5'-(2-isooctyloxycarbonylethyl)phenylbenzotriazol, 2,2'-Methylenbis[4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-benzotriazol-2-ylphenol]; das Produkt der Umesterung von 2-[3'-tert-Butyl-5'-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-2'- hydroxyphenyl]-2H-benzotriazol mit Polyethylenglycol 300; [R— CH2CH2— COO— CH2CH ]2, wobei R = 3'-tert-Butyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-2H-benzotriazol-2- ylphenyl, 2-[2'-Hydroxy-3'-(a,a-dimethylbenzyl)-5'-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)- phenyl]benzotriazol, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3'-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-5'-(a,a- dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]benzotriazol. Suitable 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles are, for example, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (5'-tert-Butyl-2'-hydroxy-phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5 '- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3' , 5'-Di-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3'- sec-butyl-5'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-octyloxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-amyl- 2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-bis (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) -2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'- (2-octyloxycarbonylethyl) phenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-5 '- [2- (2-ethylhexyloxy) carbonylethyl] -2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2 - (3'-tert-Butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '- (2-methoxycarbonylethyl) phenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5' - ( 2-methoxycarbonylethyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-Bu tyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '- (2-octyloxycarbonylethyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-5' - [2- (2-ethylhexyloxy) carbonylethyl] -2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3'-Dodecyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '- (2-isooctyloxycarbonylethyl) phenylbenzotriazole, 2.2 '-Methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6-benzotriazol-2-ylphenol]; the product of the transesterification of 2- [3'-tert-butyl-5 '- (2-methoxycarbonylethyl) -2'-hydroxyphenyl] -2H-benzotriazole with polyethylene glycol 300; [R - CH 2 CH 2 - COO - CH 2 CH] 2 , where R = 3'-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-2H-benzotriazol-2-ylphenyl, 2- [2'-hydroxy- 3 '- (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) -5' - (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-3 '- (1,1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl) -5 '- (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] benzotriazole.
Geeignete 2-Hydroxybenzophenone sind beispielsweise 4-Hydroxy-, 4- Methoxy-, 4-Octyloxy-, 4-Decyloxy- 4-Dodecyloxy, 4-Benzyloxy, 4,2',4'- Trihydroxy- und 2'-Hydroxy-4,4'-dimethyoxy-Derivate der 2-Hydroxybenzo- phenone. Suitable 2-hydroxybenzophenones are, for example, 4-hydroxy, 4-methoxy, 4-octyloxy, 4-decyloxy-4-dodecyloxy, 4-benzyloxy, 4,2 ', 4'-trihydroxy- and 2'-hydroxy-4 , 4'-dimethyoxy derivatives of 2-hydroxybenzophenones.
Geeignete Acrylate sind beispielsweise Ethyl-a-cyano-b,b-diphenylacrylat, lsooctyl-a-cyano-b,b-diphenylacrylat, Methyl-a-carbomethoxycinnamat, Me- thyl-a-cyano-b-methyl-p-methoxycinnamat, Butyl-a-cyano-b-methyl-p- methoxycinnamat, Methyl-a-carbomethoxy-p-methoxycinnamat und N-(b- carbomethoxy-b-cyanovinyl)-2-methylindolin. Suitable acrylates are, for example, ethyl a-cyano-b, b-diphenyl acrylate, isooctyl-a-cyano-b, b-diphenyl acrylate, methyl-a-carbomethoxycinnamate, methyl-a-cyano-b-methyl-p-methoxycinnamate, butyl-a-cyano-b-methyl-p-methoxycinnamate, methyl a-carbomethoxy-p-methoxycinnamate and N- (b-carbomethoxy-b-cyanovinyl) -2-methylindoline.
Geeignete Ester von Benzoesäuren sind beispielsweise 4-tert-Butylphenyl- salicylat, Phenylsalicylat, Octylphenylsalicylat, Dibenzoylresorcinol, Bis(4-tert- butylbenzoyl)resorcinol, Benzoylresorcinol, 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxybenzoat, Hexadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoat, Octa- decyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoat, 2-Methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl- 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoat. Suitable esters of benzoic acids are, for example, 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, dibenzoylresorcinol, bis (4-tert-butylbenzoyl) resorcinol, benzoylresorcinol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octa-decyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-methyl-4,6-di- tert-butylphenyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate.
Geeignete Oxamide sind beispielsweise 4,4'-Dioctyloxyoxanilid, 2,2'-diethoxy- oxanilid, 2,2'-Dioctyloxy-5,5'-di-tert-butoxanilid, 2,2'-didodecyloxy-5,5'-di-tert- butoxanilid, 2-Ethoxy-2'-ethyloxanilid, N,N'-Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- oxamid, 2-Ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2'-ethoxanilid und seine Mischungen mit 2- Ethoxy-2'-ethyl-5,4'-di-tert-butoxanilid, Mischungen von o- und p-Methoxy- disubstituierten Oxaniliden und Mischungen von o- und p-Ethoxy- disubstituierten Oxaniliden. Suitable oxamides are, for example, 4,4'-dioctyloxyoxanilide, 2,2'-diethoxyoxanilide, 2,2'-dioctyloxy-5,5'-di-tert-butoxanilide, 2,2'-didodecyloxy-5,5'- di-tert-butoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyloxanilide, N, N'-bis (3-dimethylaminopropyl) oxamide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2'-ethoxanilide and its mixtures with 2-ethoxy -2'-ethyl-5,4'-di-tert-butoxanilide, mixtures of o- and p-methoxy-disubstituted oxanilides and mixtures of o- and p-ethoxy-disubstituted oxanilides.
Geeignete 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-Triazine sind beispielsweise 2,4,6-Tris(2- hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6- bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4- dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2,4-Bis(2-hydroxy-4-propyloxyphenyl)-6-(2,4- dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(4- methylphenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4- dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-tridecyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4- dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-[2-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-butyloxypropoxy)- phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-[2-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3- octyloxypropyloxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-[4-(Dodecyl- oxy/Tridecyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethyl- phenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-[2-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropoxy)- phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-hexyloxy)- phenyl-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6- diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 2,4,6-Tris[2-hydroxy-4-(3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)- phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl- 1,3,5-triazin, 2-{2-Hydroxy-4-[3-(2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxypropyloxy]- phenyl}-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl-1,3,5-triazin. Suitable 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines are, for example, 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy- 4-octyloxyphenyl) -4,6- bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1 , 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-hydroxy-4-propyloxyphenyl) -6- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl ) -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5 -triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-tridecyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy- 3-butyloxypropoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-octyloxypropyloxy) phenyl] - 4,6-bis (2,4-dimethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [4- (dodecyloxy / tridecyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) -2-hydroxyphenyl] -4,6-bis (2nd , 4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl- 1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy) phenyl-4,6-dipheny l-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris [2-hydroxy-4- (3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -6-phenyl- 1,3,5-triazine, 2- {2-hydroxy-4- [3- (2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy) -2-hydroxypropyloxy] phenyl} -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl- 1,3,5-triazine.
Geeignete Metalldeaktivatoren sind beispielsweise N,N'-Diphenyloxamid, N- Salicylal-N'-salicyloylhydrazin, N,N'-Bis(salicyloyl)hydrazin, N,N'-Bis(3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl)hydrazin, 3-Salicyloylamino-1,2,4-triazol, Bis(benzyliden)oxalyldihydrazid, Oxanilid, Isophthaloyldihydrazid, Sebacoylbis- phenylhydrazid, N,N'-Diacetyladipoyldihydrazid, N,N'-Bis(salicyloyl)oxylyldi- hydrazid, N,N'-Bis(salicyloyl)thiopropionyldihydrazid. Suitable metal deactivators are, for example, N, N'-diphenyloxamide, N-salicylal-N'-salicyloylhydrazine, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) hydrazine, N, N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-) hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hydrazine, 3-salicyloylamino-1,2,4-triazole, bis (benzylidene) oxalyldihydrazide, oxanilide, isophthaloyl dihydrazide, sebacoylbisphenyl hydrazide, N, N'-diacetyladipoyldihydrazide, N, N'-bis (salicylic) N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) thiopropionyl dihydrazide.
Geeignete gehinderte Amine, die gleichzeitig als Langzeitwärmestabilisatoren wirken können, sind beispielsweise 1,1-Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- piperidyl)succinat, Bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)sebazat, Bis(1- octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebazat, 1-cyclohexyloxy-2, 2,6,6- tetramethyl-4-octadecylaminopiperidin, bis(1-acyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperi- din-4-yl)sebazat 1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetra- methylpiperidin,1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- piperidin, bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)succinat, N,N'-bis- formyl-N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pi peridyl)hexamethylendiamin, (33a) bis(1-undecanyloxy-2, 2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonat, 1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl-4-aminopiperidine,2-undecyl-7, 7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-oxa-3,8- diaza-4-oxo-spiro[4,5]decane-tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pi peridyl)nitrilotri- acetat1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-bis(3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazinon), 3-n-octyl-7,Suitable hindered amines which can simultaneously act as long-term heat stabilizers are, for example, 1,1-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) succinate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4 -piperidyl) sebazate, bis (1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebazate, 1-cyclohexyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecylaminopiperidine, bis (1-acyl -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebazate 1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperidine, 1- ( 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) -4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, bis (1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) succinate, N, N'-bis- formyl-N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylene diamine, (33a) bis (1-undecanyloxy-2, 2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) carbonate , 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-aminopiperidine, 2-undecyl-7, 7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-oxa-3,8-diaza-4-oxo-spiro [4,5 ] decane-tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pi peridyl) nitrilotriacetate 1,1 '- (1,2-ethanediyl) -bis (3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazinone), 3- n-octyl-7,
7.9.9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2,4-dione, 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-7.9.9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro [4.5] decane-2,4-dione, 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-
7.7.9.9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2,4-dion,3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dion, 3-dodecyl-1-(1,2,2,6,6-penta- methyl-4-piperidyl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dion, Bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)- n-butyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmalonat, das Kondensationsprodukt aus 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidin und Succinsäure, lineare oder zyklische Kondensationsprodukte von N,N'- Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)hexamethylendiamin und 4-tert- Octylamino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin, Tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)- nitrilotriacetat, Tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butantetra- carboxylat, 1,1'-(1,2-Ethandiyl)-bis(3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazinon), 4- Benzoyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin, 4-Stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperi- din, lineare oder zyklische Kondensationsprodukte aus N, N'-Bis(2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)hexamethylendiamin und 4-Morpholino-2,6-dichloro- 1,3,5-triazin das Reaktionsprodukt von 7,7,9,9-Tetramethyl-2-cycloundecyl-1- oxa-3,8-diaza-4-oxospiro-[4,5]decan und Epichlorhydrin. 7.7.9.9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro [4.5] decane-2,4-dione, 3-dodecyl-1- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) pyrrolidine-2,5 -dione, 3-dodecyl-1- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl- 4-piperidyl) - n-butyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmalonate, the condensation product of 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and succinic acid, linear or cyclic condensation products of N, N'- bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine and 4-tert-octylamino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, tris ( 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) - nitrilotriacetate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, 1.1 ' - (1,2-ethanediyl) -bis (3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazinone), 4-benzoyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra- methylpiperidine, linear or cyclic condensation products from N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylene diamine and 4-morpholino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine the reaction product of 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2-cycloundecyl-1-oxa-3,8- diaza-4-oxospiro- [4,5] decane and epichlorohydrin.
Umfasst in den oben angegebenen Strukturen sind dabei jeweils auch die sterisch gehinderten N-H, N-alkyl wie N-methyl oder N-octyl, die N-alkoxy- Derivate wie N-methoxy oder N-octyloxy, die Cycloalkylderivate wie N- cyclohexyloxy und die N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) Analoga. The structures specified above also include the sterically hindered NH, N-alkyl such as N-methyl or N-octyl, the N-alkoxy derivatives such as N-methoxy or N-octyloxy, the cycloalkyl derivatives such as N-cyclohexyloxy and the N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) analogs.
Bevorzugte gehinderte Amine weisen weiterhin die folgenden Strukturen auf: Preferred hindered amines also have the following structures:
Bevorzugte oligomere und polymere gehinderte Amine weisen die folgenden Strukturen auf: Preferred oligomeric and polymeric hindered amines have the following structures:
Bei den zuvor genannten Verbindungen bedeutet n jeweils 3 bis 100. Geeignete Dispergiermittel sind beispielsweise: In the case of the compounds mentioned above, n is in each case 3 to 100. Suitable dispersants are, for example:
Polyacrylate, z.B. Copolymere mit langkettigen Seitengruppen, Polyacrylat- Blockcopolymere, Alkylamide: z.B. N,N'-1,2-Ethandiylbisoctadecanamid Sorbi- tanester, z.B. Monostearylsorbitanester, Titanate und Zirconate, reaktive Co- polymere mit funktionellen Gruppen z.B. Polypropylen-co-Acrylsäure, Pol- ypropylen-co-Maleinsäureanhydrid, Polyethylen-co-Glycidylmethacrylat, Pol- ystyrol-alt-Maleinsäureanhydrid-Polysiloxane: z.B. Dimethylsilandiol-Ethylen- oxid Copolymer, Polyphenylsiloxan Copolymer, Amphiphile Copolymere: z.B. Polyethylen-block-Polyethylenoxid, Dendrimere, z.B. hydroxylgruppenhaltige Dendrimere. Polyacrylates, e.g. Copolymers with long chain side groups, polyacrylate block copolymers, alkyl amides: e.g. N, N'-1,2-ethanediylbisoctadecanamide sorbitan esters, e.g. Monostearyl sorbitan esters, titanates and zirconates, reactive copolymers with functional groups e.g. Polypropylene-co-acrylic acid, poly-propylene-co-maleic anhydride, polyethylene-co-glycidyl methacrylate, polystyrene-old maleic anhydride polysiloxanes: e.g. Dimethylsilanediol-ethylene oxide copolymer, polyphenylsiloxane copolymer, amphiphilic copolymers: e.g. Polyethylene block polyethylene oxide, dendrimers, e.g. hydroxyl group-containing dendrimers.
Geeignete Nukleierungsmittel sind beispielsweise Talkum, Alkali oder Erdalka- lisalze von mono- und polyfunktionellen Carbonsäuren wie z. B. Benzoesäure, Bernsteinsäure, Adipinsäure, z.B. Natriumbenzoat, Zinkglycerolat, Aluminium- hydroxy-bis(4-tert-butyl)benzoat, Benzylidensorbitole wie z.B. 1,3:2, 4- Bis(Benzyliden)sorbitol oder 1,3:2,4-Bis(4-Methylbenzyliden)sorbitol, 2,2'- Methylen-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphat, sowie Trisamide und Diamide wie z.B. Trimesinsäuretricyclohexylami, Trimesinsäuretri(4-methylcyclo- hexylamid), Trimesinsäure tri(tert.butylamid), N,N',N"-1,3,5- Benzoltriyltris(2,2-dimethyl-propanamid) oder 2,6-Naphthalindicarbosäuredi- cyclohexylamid. Suitable nucleating agents are, for example, talc, alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of mono- and polyfunctional carboxylic acids such as, for. B. benzoic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, for example sodium benzoate, zinc glycerolate, aluminum-hydroxy-bis (4-tert-butyl) benzoate, benzylidene sorbitols such as 1.3: 2, 4-bis (benzylidene) sorbitol or 1.3: 2, 4-bis (4-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 2,2'-methylene-bis- (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, as well as trisamides and diamides such as trimesic acid tricyclohexylami, trimesic acid tri (4-methylcyclohexylamide), trimesic acid tri (tert.butylamide), N, N ', N "-1,3,5-benzenetriyltris (2,2-dimethyl-propanamide) or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid di cyclohexylamide.
Geeignete Antinukleierungsmittel sind beispielsweise Azinfarbstoffe wie z.B.Suitable anti-nucleating agents are for example azine dyes such as e.g.
Nigrosin, ionische Flüssigkeiten und/oder Lithiumsalze. Nigrosine, ionic liquids and / or lithium salts.
Geeignete Flammschutzmittel sind beispielsweise: a) Anorganische Flammschutzmittel wie z.B. AI(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, AIO(OH), MgCO3, Schichtsilikate wie z.B. Montmorillonit oder Sepiolit, nicht oder organisch modifiziert, Doppelsalze, wie z.B. Mg-Al-Silikate, POSS-(Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane) Ver- bindungen, Huntit, Hydromagnesit oder Halloysit sowie Sb2O3, Sb2O5, MoO3, Zinkstannat, Zinkhydroxystannat, b) Stickstoffhaltige Flammschutzmittel wie z.B. Melamin, Melem, Melam, Melon, Melaminderivate, Melaminkondensationsproduk- te oder Melaminsalze, Benzoguanamin, Polyisocyanurate, Allan- toin, Phosphacene, insbesondere Melamincyanurat, Melamin- phosphat, Dimelaminphosphat, Melaminpyrophosphat, Melaminpolyphosphat, Melamin-Metall-Phosphate wie z.B. Me- laminaluminiumphosphat, Melaminzinkphosphat, Melamin- magnesiumphosphat, sowie die entsprechenden Pyrophosphate und Polyphosphate, Poly-[2,4-(piperazin-1,4-yl)-6-(morpholin-4- yl)-1,3,5-triazin], Ammoniumpolyphosphat, Melaminborat, Mela- minhydrobromid, c) Radikalbildner, wie z.B. Alkoxyamine, Hydroxylaminester, Azoverbindungen, Sulfenamide, Sulfenimide, Dicumyl oder Polycumyl, Hydroxyimide und deren Derivate wie z.B. Hydroxyimidester oder Hydroxyimidether d) Phosphorhaltige Flammschutzmitteln wie z.B. roter Phosphor, Phosphate wie z.B. Resorcindiphosphat, Bisphenol-A-diphosphat und ihre Oligomere, Triphenylphosphat, Ethylendiamindiphos- phat, Phosphinate wie z.B. Salze der hypophosphorigen Säure und Ihrer Derivate wie Alkylphosphinatsalzen z.B. Diethylphosphinat- aluminium oder Diethylphosphinat-Zink oder Aluminiumphos- phinat, Aluminiumphosphit, Aluminiumphosphonat, Phosphonat- ester, oligomere und polymere Derivate der Methanphosphon- säure, 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphorylphenanthren-10-oxid (DOPO) und deren substituierte Verbindungen, e) Halogenhaltige Flammschutzmittel auf Chlor- und Brombasis wie z.B. polybrominierte Diphenyloxide, wie z.B. Decabromdi- phenyloxid,Tris(3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl-phosphat, Tris(tribromneopentyl)phosphat, Tetrabromphthalsäure, 1,2-Bis- (tribromphenoxy)ethan, Hexabromcyclododecan, bromiertes Diphenylethan, Tris-(2,3-dibrompropyl)isocyanurat, Ethylen-bis- (tetrabromophthalimid), Tetrabromo-bisphenol A, bromiertes Polystyrol, bromiertes Polybutadien bzw, Polystyrol-bromiertes Polybutadien-Copolymere, bromierter Polyphenylenether, bromiertes Epoxidharz, Polypentabrombenzylacrylat, ggf. in Kom- bination mit Sb2O3 und/oder Sb2O5, f) Borate wie z.B. Zinkborat oder Calciumborat, ggf. auf Trägermate- rial wie z.B. Silica g) Schwefelhaltige Verbindungen wie z.B. elementarer Schwefel, Disulfide und Polysulfide, Thiuramsulfid, Dithiocarbamate, Mercaptobenzthiazol und Sulfenamide, h) Antidrip-Mitteln wie z.B. Polytetrafluorethylen, i) Siliciumhaltige Verbindungen wie z.B. Polyphenylsiloxane, j) Kohlenstoffmodifikationen wie z.B. Carbon-Nanoröhren (CNT), Blähgraphit oder Graphen k) sowie Kombinationen oder Mischungen hieraus. Suitable flame retardants are, for example: a) inorganic flame retardants such as Al (OH) 3 , Mg (OH) 2 , AIO (OH), MgCO 3 , layered silicates such as montmorillonite or sepiolite, not or organically modified, double salts such as Mg-Al -Silicates, POSS- (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) compounds, huntite, hydromagnesite or halloysite as well as Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , zinc stannate, zinc hydroxystannate, b) Nitrogen-containing flame retardants such as melamine, melem, melam, melon , Melamine derivatives, melamine condensation products or melamine salts, benzoguanamine, polyisocyanurates, allantin, phosphacenes, in particular melamine cyanurate, melamine phosphate, dimelamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine metal phosphates such as melamine aluminum phosphate, melate phosphate, melate the corresponding pyrophosphates and polyphosphates, poly- [2,4- (piperazin-1,4-yl) -6- (morpholin-4-yl) -1,3,5-triazine], ammonium polyphosphate, melamine borate, M elamine hydrobromide, c) radical formers, such as, for example, alkoxyamines, hydroxylamine esters, azo compounds, sulfenamides, sulfenimides, dicumyl or polycumyl, hydroxyimides and their derivatives, such as, for example, hydroxyimide esters or hydroxyimide ethers, d) phosphorus-containing flame retardants, such as, for example, red phosphorus, phosphates, such as resorphenol, for example resorphenol diphosphate and its oligomers, triphenyl phosphate, ethylenediamine diphosphate, phosphinates such as, for example, salts of hypophosphorous acid and their derivatives such as alkyl phosphinate salts, for example diethyl phosphinate. aluminum or diethylphosphinate zinc or aluminum phosphinate, aluminum phosphite, aluminum phosphonate, phosphonate esters, oligomeric and polymeric derivatives of methanephosphonic acid, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphorylphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) and their substituted Compounds, e) Halogen-containing flame retardants based on chlorine and bromine, such as, for example, polybrominated diphenyl oxides, such as, for example, decabromodiphenyl oxide, tris (3-bromo-2,2-bis (bromomethyl) propyl phosphate, tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate, tetrabromophthalic acid, 1, 2-bis- (tribromophenoxy) ethane, hexabromocyclododecane, brominated diphenylethane, tris- (2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate, ethylene-bis- (tetrabromophthalimide), tetrabromobisphenol A, brominated polystyrene, brominated polybutadiene or polystyrene-brominated, polystyrene-brominated Copolymers, brominated polyphenylene ether, brominated epoxy resin, polypentabromobenzyl acrylate, possibly in combination with Sb 2 O 3 and / or Sb 2 O 5 , f) borates such as zinc borate or calcium borate, optionally on a carrier material wi e eg silica g) sulfur-containing compounds such as elemental sulfur, disulfides and polysulfides, thiuram sulfide, dithiocarbamates, mercaptobenzthiazole and sulfenamides, h) antidrip agents such as polytetrafluoroethylene, i) silicon-containing compounds such as polyphenylsiloxanes, j) carbon modifications such as carbon CNT), expanded graphite or graphene k) and combinations or mixtures thereof.
Geeignete Weichmacher sind beispielsweise Phthalsäureester, Adipinsäureester, Ester der Zitronensäure, Ester der 1,2- Cyclohexandicarbonsäure, Trimellithsäureester, Isosorbidester, Phosphates- ter, Epoxide wie z.B. epoxidiertes Sojabohnenöl oder aliphatische Polyester. Suitable plasticizers are, for example, phthalic acid esters, adipic acid esters, esters of citric acid, esters of 1,2- Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid ester, isosorbide ester, phosphate ester, epoxides such as epoxidized soybean oil or aliphatic polyester.
Geeignete Füllstoffe und Verstärkungsstoffe sind beispielsweise synthetische oder natürliche Materialien wie z.B. Calciumcarbonat, Silikate, Glasfasern, Glaskugeln (massiv oder hohl), Talkum, Dolomit, Glimmer, Feldspat, Kaolin, Quarz, Wollastonit, Calciumsulfat, Bariumsulfat, Siliciumcarbid, Metalloxide und Metallhydroxide, Aluminumsilikat, Calciumsilikat, Zirkonsilikat, Ruß, Gra- phit, Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen, Graphen, Holzmehl oder Fasern von Natur- produkten wie z.B. Cellulose oder synthetische Fasern. Weitere geeignete Füllstoffe sind Hydrotalcite oder Zeolithe oder Schichtsilikate wie z.B. Montmorillonit, Bentonit, Beidelit, Mica, Hectorit, Saponit, Vermiculit, Ledikit, Magadit, lllit, Kaolinit, Wollastonit, Attapulgit. Suitable fillers and reinforcing materials are, for example, synthetic or natural materials such as e.g. Calcium carbonate, silicates, glass fibers, glass spheres (solid or hollow), talc, dolomite, mica, feldspar, kaolin, quartz, wollastonite, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silicon carbide, metal oxides and metal hydroxides, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, carbon black, graphite, carbon nanotube , Graphene, wood flour or fibers from natural products such as Cellulose or synthetic fibers. Other suitable fillers are hydrotalcites or zeolites or layered silicates such as e.g. Montmorillonite, bentonite, beidelite, mica, hectorite, saponite, vermiculite, ledikite, magadite, lllite, kaolinite, wollastonite, attapulgite.
Geeignete Pigmente können anorganischer oder organischer Natur sein. An- organische Pigmente sind beispielsweise Titandioxid, Zinkoxid, Zinksulfid, Ei- senoxid, Ultramarin, Ruß, organische Pigmente sind beispielsweise Anthrachinone, Anthanthrone, Benzimidazolone, Chinacridone, Chinophthalone, Diketopyrrolopyrrole, Dioxazine, Indanthrone, Isoindoline, Isoindolinone, Azo-Verbindungen, Perinone, Perylene, Phthalocyanine oder Pyranthrone. Weitere geeignete Pigmente sind Effektpigmente auf Metallba- sis oder Perlglanzpigmente auf Metalloxid-Basis. Suitable pigments can be inorganic or organic in nature. Inorganic pigments are, for example, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, iron oxide, ultramarine, carbon black, organic pigments are, for example, anthraquinones, anthanthrones, benzimidazolones, quinacridones, quinophthalones, diketopyrrolopyrroles, dioxazines, indanthrones, isoindolines, isoindolinones, azo compounds, azo compounds Perylenes, phthalocyanines or pyranthrones. Other suitable pigments are effect pigments based on metal or pearlescent pigments based on metal oxide.
Geeignete Kettenverlängerer für den linearen Molekulargewichtsaufbau von Polykondensationspolymeren wir Polyestern oder Polyamiden sind beispiels- weise Diepoxide, Bis-Oxazoline, Bis-Oxazolone, Bis-Oxazine, Diisocyanate, Dianhydride, Bis-Acyllactame, Bis-Maleimide, Dicyanate, Carbodiimide. Weite- re geeignete Kettenverlängerer sind polymere Verbindungen wie z.B. Polysty- rol-Polyacrylat-Polyglycidyl(meth)acrylat- Copolymere, Polystyrol- Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymere und Polyethylen-Maleinsäureanhydrid- Copolymere. Suitable chain extenders for the linear molecular weight build-up of polycondensation polymers such as polyesters or polyamides are, for example, diepoxides, bis-oxazolines, bis-oxazolones, bis-oxazines, diisocyanates, dianhydrides, bis-acyllactams, bis-maleimides, dicyanates, carbodiimides. Other suitable chain extenders are polymeric compounds such as Polystyrene-polyacrylate-polyglycidyl (meth) acrylate copolymers, polystyrene-maleic anhydride copolymers and polyethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers.
Geeignete Optische Aufheller sind beispielsweise Bisbenzoxazole, Phenylcumarine oder Bis(styryl)biphenyle und insbesondere optische Aufhel- ler der Formeln: Suitable optical brighteners are, for example, bisbenzoxazoles, phenylcoumarins or bis (styryl) biphenyls and in particular optical brighteners of the formulas:
10 Geeignete Füllstoffdeaktivatoren sind beispielsweise Polysiloxane, Polyacrylate insbesondere Blockcopolymere wie Polymethacrylsäure- polyalkylenoxid oder Polyglycidyl(meth)acrylate und deren Copolymere z.B. mit Styrol sowie Epoxide z.B. der folgenden Strukturen: 10th Suitable filler deactivators are, for example, polysiloxanes, polyacrylates, in particular block copolymers such as polymethacrylic acid-polyalkylene oxide or polyglycidyl (meth) acrylates and their copolymers, for example with styrene and epoxides, for example of the following structures:
Geeignete Antistatika sind beispielsweise ethoxylierte Alkylamine, Fettsäure- ester, Alkylsulfonate und Polymere wie z.B. Polyetheramide. Suitable antistatic agents are, for example, ethoxylated alkylamines, fatty acid esters, alkyl sulfonates and polymers such as polyetheramides.
Geeignete Antiozonantien sind die oben genannten Amine wie z.B. N,N'-Di- isopropyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'- Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N,N'-Dicyclohexyl-p- phenylendiamin, N-lsopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, N-(1,3- Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylen-diamin, N-(1-Methylheptyl)-N'-phenyl- p-phenylendiamin, N-Cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamin. Suitable antiozonants are the amines mentioned above, e.g. N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'- bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N ' -Dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylene-diamine, N- (1-methylheptyl) -N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
Geeignete Additive zur Erhöhung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit sind beispiels- weise die erwähnten Antistatika, Ruß und Kohlenstoffverbindungen wie Koh- lenstoff-Nanoröhrchen und Graphen, Metallpulver wie z.B. Kupferpulver und leitfähige Polymere wie bsp. Polypyrrole, Polyaniline und Polythiophene. Geignete Additive zur Erhöhung der thermischen Leitfähigkeit sind beispiels- weise Aluminumnitride und Bornitride. Suitable additives for increasing the electrical conductivity are, for example, the aforementioned antistatic agents, carbon black and carbon compounds such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, metal powder such as e.g. Copper powder and conductive polymers such as Polypyrroles, polyanilines and polythiophenes. Suitable additives for increasing the thermal conductivity are, for example, aluminum nitrides and boron nitrides.
Geeignete Entformungshilfsmittel sind beispielsweise Silikone, Seifen und Wachse wie z.B. Montanwachse. Suitable mold release agents are, for example, silicones, soaps and waxes such as e.g. Montan waxes.
Die Einarbeitung der Komponenten (A) und (B) sowie ggf. der zusätzlichen Zusatzstoffe in das Kunststoff-Rezyklat kann durch übliche Verarbeitungsme- thoden erfolgen, wobei das Polymere aufgeschmolzen und mit der erfin- dungsgemäßen Additivzusammensetzung und den ggf. weiteren Zusätzen gemischt wird, vorzugsweise durch Mischer, Kneter und Extruder. Als Verar- beitungsmaschinen bevorzugt sind Extruder wie z.B. Einschneckenextruder, Zweischneckenextruder, Planetwalzenextruder, Ringextruder, Co-Kneter, die vorzugsweise mit einer Vakuumentgasung ausgestattet sind. Die Verarbeitung kann dabei unter Luft oder ggf. unter Inertgasbedingungen wie z.B. unter Stickstoff erfolgen. Components (A) and (B) and, if appropriate, the additional additives can be incorporated into the plastic recyclate by customary processing methods, the polymer being melted and mixed with the additive composition according to the invention and any further additives, preferably by mixer, kneader and extruder. Preferred processing machines are extruders such as e.g. Single-screw extruders, twin-screw extruders, planetary roller extruders, ring extruders, co-kneaders, which are preferably equipped with vacuum degassing. Processing can be carried out under air or possibly under inert gas conditions such as done under nitrogen.
Weiterhin können die Komponenten (A), (B), und/oder (C) in Form von soge- nannten Masterbatchen oder Konzentraten, die beispielsweise 10-90 % einer Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung bestehend aus den Komponenten (A), (B), und/oder (C) in einem Polymeren enthalten, hergestellt und eingebracht wer- den. Furthermore, components (A), (B), and / or (C) can be in the form of so-called masterbatches or concentrates, which for example contain 10-90% of a stabilizer composition consisting of components (A), (B), and / or (C) contained in a polymer, produced and introduced the.
In einem zweiten Aspekt betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Kunststoffzu- sammensetzung, enthaltend oder bestehend aus In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a plastic composition containing or consisting of
(A) mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Ver- bindung, in Kombination mit (A) at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, in combination with
(B) mindestens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (B) at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans, in einem halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklat, wobei die Kunststoffzusammensetzung frei von Alditolen und Cyclitolen ist. (C) at least one secondary antioxidant, in a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, the plastic composition being free of alditols and cyclitols.
Sämtliche der zuvor gemachten, im Zusammenhang mit dem erfindungsge- mäßen Verfahren genannten bevorzugten Ausführungsformen und Aspekte gelten uneingeschränkt auch für die zuvor beschriebene Kunststoff- Zusammensetzung. All of the previously made preferred embodiments and aspects mentioned in connection with the method according to the invention also apply without restriction to the previously described plastic composition.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass die Komponente (A) in ei- nem Gewichtsverhältnis zur Komponente (B) und/oder Komponente (C) von 90:10 bis 10:90, bevorzugt von 80:20 bis 20:80, besonders bevorzugt von 60:40 bis 40:60, in der Kunststoffzusammensetzung enthalten ist. A preferred embodiment provides that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, is contained in the plastic composition.
Vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass jeweils bezogen auf die Gewichtssumme des Kunst- stoff-Rezyklats und der Komponente (A) bis (C) 0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevor- zugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbe- sondere 0,10 bis 0,30 Gew.-% der mindestens einen zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung (A), sowie 0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, be- vorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, ins- besondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen primären Antioxidans (B) und/oder 0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, beson- ders bevorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen sekundären Antioxidans (C) enthalten sind. It is also advantageous that, based on the total weight of the plastic recyclate and component (A) to (C), 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight. %, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.10 to 0.30% by weight, of the at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, and 0.02 to 3 .00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of the at least one primary antioxidant (B) and / or 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly which preferably contains 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight, of the at least one secondary antioxidant (C).
Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, wenn mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung (A), mindestens ein primäres Antioxi- dans (B) und mindestens ein sekundäres Antioxidans (C) enthalten sind. It is also advantageous if at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, at least one primary antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C) are present.
Insbesondere handelt es sich bei mindestens einen halogenfreien thermoplas- tischen Kunststoff-Rezyklat um eine halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff- Rezyklat ein Polyolefin-Rezyklat, insbesondere ein Polypropylen- oder Polye- thylen-Rezyklat. In particular, at least one halogen-free thermoplastic plastic recyclate is a halogen-free thermoplastic plastic recyclate, a polyolefin recyclate, in particular a polypropylene or polyethylene recyclate.
Die zuvor vorgestellte Kunststoff-Zusammensetzung ist insbesondere mit ei- nem eingangs beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren herstellbar. The plastic composition presented above can be produced in particular using a method according to the invention described at the beginning.
Die Erfindung betrifft zudem eine Formmassen bzw. ein Formteil, das aus der zuvor beschriebenen Kunststoff-Zusammensetzung herstellbar ist. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Formmasse bzw. des Formteils sehen Spritzgussteile, Folien, Filme, Lacke, Beschichtungen, Schäume, Fasern, Kabel, Rohre, Profile, Hohlkörper, Bändchen, Membranen, z.B. Geomembranen, Schmierstoffe, Farbmittel und/oder Klebstoffe, die über Extrusion, Spritzguss, Blasformen, Kalandrieren, Pressverfahren, Spinnprozesse und/oder Rotomoulding herge- stellt werden, z.B. für die Elektroindustrie, für die Bauindustrie, für die Trans- portindustrie, für medizinische Anwendungen, für Haushalts- und Elektrogerä- te, für Fahrzeugteile, für Konsumartikel, für Verpackungen, für Möbel, und/oder für Textilien, vor. The invention also relates to a molding composition or a molded part that can be produced from the previously described plastic composition. Preferred embodiments of the molding composition or the molded part see injection molded parts, foils, films, lacquers, coatings, foams, fibers, cables, pipes, profiles, hollow bodies, tapes, membranes, e.g. Geomembranes, lubricants, colorants and / or adhesives that are manufactured by extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, calendering, pressing processes, spinning processes and / or rotomoulding, e.g. for the electrical industry, for the construction industry, for the transport industry, for medical applications, for household and electrical appliances, for vehicle parts, for consumer articles, for packaging, for furniture, and / or for textiles.
Desweiteren betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Stabilisator- Zusammensetzung zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermischen und/oder aktinischen Abbau, bestehend aus Furthermore, the present invention relates to a stabilizer composition for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, consisting of
(A) mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Ver- bindung, in Kombination mit (B) mindestens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (A) at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, in combination with (B) at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans, wobei die Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung frei von Alditolen und Cyclitolen ist. (C) at least one secondary antioxidant, the stabilizer composition being free of alditols and cyclitols.
Eine bevorzugte, die Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung betreffende Ausführungs- form sieht vor, dass die Komponente (A) in einem Gewichtsverhältnis zur Komponente (B) und/oder Komponente (C) von 90:10 bis 10:90, bevorzugt von 80:20 bis 20:80, besonders bevorzugt von 60:40 bis 40:60, in der Kunst- stoffzusammensetzung enthalten ist. A preferred embodiment relating to the stabilizer composition provides that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, is contained in the plastic composition.
Insbesondere besteht die Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung aus mindestens ei- ner zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigten Verbindung (A), mindestens einem primären Antioxidans (B) und mindestens ein sekundären Antioxidans (C). In particular, the stabilizer composition consists of at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, at least one primary antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C).
Weiter vorteilhaft ist, dass die Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung aus It is also advantageous that the stabilizer composition consists of
(A) 90,00 bis 10,00 Gew.-% oder 80,00 bis 20,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 60,00 bis 40,00 Gew.-% mindestens einer zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigten Verbindung, mit Ausnahme von Alditolen und Cyclitolen, in Kombination mit (A) 90.00 to 10.00% by weight or 80.00 to 20.00% by weight, preferably 60.00 to 40.00% by weight of at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, with the exception of alditols and cyclitols, in combination with
(B) 10,00 bis 90,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 20,00 bis 30,00 Gew.-% min- destens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (B) 10.00 to 90.00% by weight, preferably 20.00 to 30.00% by weight of at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) 10,00 bis 90,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 20,00 bis 30,00 Gew.-% min- destens einem sekundären Antioxidans besteht. Zudem betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung die Verwendung der zuvor beschrie- benen Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermischen und/oder aktinischen Abbau. (C) 10.00 to 90.00% by weight, preferably 20.00 to 30.00% by weight of at least one secondary antioxidant. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of the stabilizer composition described above for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
Geeignete Verbindungen (C) werden vorzugsweise so ausgewählt, dass diese bei den üblichen Verarbeitungstemperaturen von Polymeren nicht oder wenig flüchtig sind. Übliche Verarbeitungstemperaturen von den bevorzugten Polyolefin-Rezyklaten sind beispielsweise zwischen 180 °C und 250 °C. Suitable compounds (C) are preferably selected so that they are not or only slightly volatile at the usual processing temperatures of polymers. Usual processing temperatures of the preferred polyolefin recyclates are, for example, between 180 ° C and 250 ° C.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird anhand der noch folgenden Beispiele erläu- tert, ohne die Erfindung auf die dargestellten speziellen Parameter zu be- schränken. The present invention is illustrated with the aid of the following examples, without restricting the invention to the specific parameters shown.
Zur Prüfung der Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Stabilisatoren- Zusammensetzung wurde ein post-consumer Polypropylen-Rezyklat aus Bat- teriekastenmahlgut (Lieferant: BSB Braubach) zusammen mit den in der Tabel- le angegebenen Zusätzen bei 210 °C in einem Doppelschnecken- Microextruder (MC 5, Hersteller DSM) im kontinuierlichen Modus bei 90 Um- drehungen pro Minute während 30 Minuten in der Schmelze im Kreis geför- dert. Nach 10, 20 und 30 Minuten wird jeweils die Kraftaufnahme gemessen. Die Kraft ist ein Maß für die Zähigkeit der Schmelze und damit für das Moleku- largewicht. Je höher die verbliebene Kraft (Nach Aufschmelzzeit von 2 Minu- ten = 100 %), desto geringer ist der Abbau des Polymeren. To test the effect of the stabilizer composition according to the invention, a post-consumer polypropylene recyclate from battery case ground material (supplier: BSB Braubach) together with the additives specified in the table at 210 ° C. in a twin-screw microextruder (MC 5, Manufacturer DSM) in continuous mode at 90 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes in the melt in a circle. The force absorption is measured after 10, 20 and 30 minutes. The force is a measure of the toughness of the melt and thus of the molecular weight. The higher the remaining force (after a melting time of 2 minutes = 100%), the lower the degradation of the polymer.
Tabelle 1: Stabilisierung von Polypropylen-Rezyklat Table 1: Stabilization of polypropylene recyclate
AO-1: Pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat P-1: Tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphit AO-1: pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate P-1: tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite
Die erfindungsgemäße synergistische Kombination erweist sich im vorliegen- den Test den synthetischen kommerziellen synergistischen Kombinationen aus AO-1 und P-l (Vergleichsbeispiel 1) als überlegen, da über die Versuchs- zeit ein geringerer Abbau des Polymeren stattfindet. In the present test, the synergistic combination according to the invention proves to be superior to the synthetic commercial synergistic combinations of AO-1 and P-1 (comparative example 1), since there is less degradation of the polymer over the test period.
Tabelle 2: Stabilisierung von Polypropylen-Rezyklat Table 2: Stabilization of polypropylene recyclate
Das verwendete Poly(vinylalkohol-co-vinylacetat) besteht zu 80 % aus Polyvi- nylalkohol und weist ein Molekulargewicht zwischen 9000 und 10000 auf. The poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetate) used consists of 80% polyvinyl nyl alcohol and has a molecular weight between 9000 and 10000.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zeigen einen geringeren Abbau des Polymeren (höhere Restkraft) und damit eine verbesserte Stabilisierung des Polymeren. The compositions according to the invention show less degradation of the polymer (higher residual force) and thus improved stabilization of the polymer.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen 1. Process for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic
Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermischen und/oder aktini- schen Abbau, bei welchem Recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, in which
(A) mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Ver- bindung, (A) at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups,
in Kombination mit in combination with
(B) mindestens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (B) at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans, (C) at least one secondary antioxidant,
in ein halogenfreies thermoplastisches Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden, wobei keine Alditole und Cyclitole verwendet werden. be introduced into a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, whereby no alditols and cyclitols are used.
2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die min- destens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus primären aliphatischen Aminen, sekundären aliphatischen Aminen, Thiolen, Hydroxylamin- ethern, Hydroxylaminestern, Hydrazinen, Oligomeren oder Polymeren mit an aliphatischen Kohlenstoffen gebundenen Alkoholgruppen wie Polyvinylalkoholen und deren Copolymere mit Vinylacetat, 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is selected from the group consisting of primary aliphatic amines, secondary aliphatic amines, thiols, hydroxylamine ethers, hydroxylamine esters, hydrazines, oligomers or polymers with alcohol groups bound to aliphatic carbons such as polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers with vinyl acetate,
Polyhydroxy(meth)acrylaten, Hydantoinen und Thiohydantoinen. Polyhydroxy (meth) acrylates, hydantoins and thiohydantoins.
3. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonyl- gruppen befähigte Verbindung ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe beste- hend aus Laurylamin, Stearylamin, Hexamethylendiamin, Decandiamin, Dodecandiamin, Dilaurylamin, Distearylamin, 1-Dodecanthiol, 1- Hexadecanthiol, Polycaprolacton-tetra-3-mercaptopropionat, Polvinyl- alkohol mit einem gewichtsgemittelten Molekulargewicht von 1.000 bis 50.000 g/mol, Polyhydroxy(meth)acrylate mit einem gewichtsge- mittelten Molekulargewicht von 1.000 bis 50.000 g/mol, Imidazolidin- 2,4-dion, sowie Verbindungen mit den folgenden Strukturen: 3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups is selected from the group consisting of laurylamine, stearylamine, hexamethylene diamine, decanediamine, dodecanediamine, dilaurylamine, distearylamine, 1 -Dodecanethiol, 1-hexadecanethiol, polycaprolactone tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, polyvinyl alcohol with a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol, polyhydroxy (meth) acrylates with a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol, imidazolidine-2,4-dione, and compounds with the following structures:
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine primäre Antioxidans (B) aus- gewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus phenolischen Antioxidan- tien, Lactonen, Hydroxylaminen und Mischungen hiervon. 4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one primary antioxidant (B) is selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants, lactones, hydroxylamines and mixtures thereof.
5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine sekundäre Antioxidans (C) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Phosphorverbindungen, insbesondere Phosphiten und Phosphoniten, Organo-Schwefelver- bindungen, insbesondere Sulfiden und Disulfiden, sowie Mischungen hiervon. 5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one secondary antioxidant (C) is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus compounds, in particular phosphites and phosphonites, organosulfur compounds, in particular sulfides and disulfides, and mixtures of this.
6. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung (A), mindestens ein primäres Antioxidans (B) und mindestens ein sekundäres Antioxidans (C) in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden. 6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups (A), at least one primary antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C) are introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic become.
7. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Komponente (A) in einem Gewichtsverhältnis zur Komponente (B) und/oder Komponente (C) von 90:10 bis 10:90, bevorzugt von 80:20 bis 20:80, besonders bevorzugt von 60:40 bis 40:60, in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat einge- bracht wird. 7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, into which halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is introduced.
8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass jeweils bezogen auf die Gewichtssumme des Kunststoff-Rezyklats und der Komponente (A) bis (C) 8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in each case based on the total weight of the plastic recyclate and the component (A) to (C)
0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders be- vorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,10 bis 0,30 Gew.-% der mindestens einen zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbin- dung (A), sowie 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.10 to 0.30% by weight % of the at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, and
0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders be- vorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen primären Antioxidans (B) und/oder 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight .-% of the at least one primary antioxidant (B) and / or
0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders be- vorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen sekundären Antioxidans (C) 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight % of the at least one secondary antioxidant (C)
in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat eingebracht werden. into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Komponenten (A) sowie (B) und/oder (C) da- durch in das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat einge- bracht werden, dass 9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) are introduced into the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic in that
die als Feststoff vorliegenden Komponenten (A) sowie (B) und/oder (C) mit dem als Feststoff vorliegenden halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklat vermischt werden und die dabei entstehende Mi- schung geschmolzen und anschließend abgekühlt wird, oder die als Feststoff vorliegenden Komponenten (A) sowie (B) und/oder (C) geschmolzen und die dabei entstehende Schmelze in eine Schmelze des halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklats eingebracht wird. the components (A) and (B) and / or (C) in solid form are mixed with the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled material in solid form and the resulting mixture is melted and then cooled, or the components in solid form ( A) and (B) and / or (C) melted and the resulting melt is introduced into a melt of the halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic.
10. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass das halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-10. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the halogen-free thermoplastic plastic
Rezyklat ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Recycled material is selected from the group consisting of
a) rezyklierten Polymeren aus Olefinen oder Diolefinen, wie z.B. Po- lyethylen, insbesondere LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE, MDPE, HDPE und UHMWPE, Metallocen-PE (m-PE), Polypropylen, a) recycled polymers from olefins or diolefins, such as e.g. Polyethylene, in particular LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE, MDPE, HDPE and UHMWPE, metallocene-PE (m-PE), polypropylene,
Poylisobutylen, Poly-4-methyl-penten-l, Polybutadien, Polyisobutylene, poly-4-methyl-penten-l, polybutadiene,
Polyisopren, Polycycloocten, Polyalkylen-Kohlenmonoxid- Copolymeren, sowie entsprechenden Copolymeren in Form von statistischen oder Blockstrukturen wie z.B. Polypropylen- Polyethylen (EP), EPM oder EPDM, Ethylen-Vinylacetat (EVA), Ethylen-Acrylester, wie z.B. Ethylen-Butylacrylat, Ethylen- Acrylsäure-Glycidylacrylat, und entsprechenden Propfpolymeren wie z.B. Polypropylen-g-Maleinsäureanhydrid, Polypropylen-g- Acrylsäure und Polyethylen-g-Acrylsäure, Polyisoprene, polycyclooctene, polyalkylene-carbon monoxide copolymers, as well as corresponding copolymers in the form of statistical or block structures such as e.g. Polypropylene-polyethylene (EP), EPM or EPDM, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene-acrylic esters, e.g. Ethylene butyl acrylate, ethylene acrylic acid glycidyl acrylate, and corresponding graft polymers such as e.g. Polypropylene-g-maleic anhydride, polypropylene-g-acrylic acid and polyethylene-g-acrylic acid,
b) rezykliertem Polystyrol, Polymethylstyrol, Polyvinylnaphthalin, Sty- rol-Butadien (SB), Styrol-Butadien-Styrol (SBS), Styrol-Ethylen- Butylen-Styrol (SEBS), Styrol-Ethylen-Propylen-Styrol, b) recycled polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, polyvinylnaphthalene, styrene-butadiene (SB), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS), styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene,
Styrolisopren, Styrol-Isopren-Styrol (SIS), Styrol-butadien-acrylnitril (ABS), Styrol-acrylnitril-acrylat (ASA), Styrol-Ethylen, Styrol- Maleinsaureanhydrid-Polymeren einschließlich entsprechenden Pfropfcopolymeren wie z.B. Styrol auf Butadien, Styrene soprene, styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile (ABS), styrene-acrylonitrile-acrylate (ASA), styrene-ethylene, styrene-maleic anhydride polymers including corresponding graft copolymers such as e.g. Styrene on butadiene,
Maleinsäureanhydrid auf SBS oder SEBS, sowie Pfropfcopolymeren aus Methylmethacrylat, Styrol-Butadien und ABS (MABS), c) rezyklierten Polymeren von ungesättigten Estern wie z.B. Maleic anhydride on SBS or SEBS, as well as graft copolymers of methyl methacrylate, styrene-butadiene and ABS (MABS), c) recycled polymers of unsaturated esters such as e.g.
Polyacrylate und Polymethacrylate wie Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polybutylacrylat, Polylaurylacrylat, Polystearylacrylat, Polyacrylnitril, Polyacrylamide, und entsprechenden Copolymeren wie z.B. Polyacrylnitril-Polyalkylacrylat, Polyacrylates and polymethacrylates such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polybutyl acrylate, polylauryl acrylate, polystearyl acrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamides, and corresponding copolymers such as e.g. Polyacrylonitrile-polyalkyl acrylate,
d) rezyklierten Polymeren aus ungesättigten Alkoholen und Deriva- ten, wie z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, Polyvinylbutyral, e) rezyklierten Polyacetalen, wie z.B. Polyoxymethylen (POM), und entsprechenden Copolymeren, wie z.B. Copolymere mit Butanal, f) rezyklierten Polyphenylenoxiden und Blends von diesen mit Poly- styrol oder Polyamiden, d) recycled polymers from unsaturated alcohols and derivatives, such as, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, e) recycled polyacetals, such as, for example, polyoxymethylene (POM), and corresponding copolymers, such as, for example, copolymers with butanal, f) recycled polyphenylene oxides and blends of these with polystyrene or polyamides,
g) rezyklierten Polymeren von cyclischen Ethern wie z.B. g) recycled polymers of cyclic ethers such as e.g.
Polyethylenglycol, Polypropylenglycol, Polyethylenoxid, Polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene oxide,
Polypropylenoxid, Polypropylene oxide,
h) rezyklierten Polyurethanen aus hydroxyterminierten Polyethern oder Polyestern und aromatischen oder aliphatischen Isocyanaten, insbesondere lineare Polyurethane, Polyharnstoffen, h) recycled polyurethanes from hydroxy-terminated polyethers or polyesters and aromatic or aliphatic isocyanates, in particular linear polyurethanes, polyureas,
i) rezyklierten Polyamiden wie z.B. Polyamid-6, 6.6, 6.10, 4.6, 4.10, 6.12, 12.12, Polyamid 11, Polyamid 12 sowie (teil-)aromatische Po- lyamide wie z.B. Polyphthalamide, z.B. hergestellt aus i) recycled polyamides such as Polyamide-6, 6.6, 6.10, 4.6, 4.10, 6.12, 12.12, polyamide 11, polyamide 12 and (partially) aromatic polyamides such as Polyphthalamides, e.g. made of
Terephthalsäure und/oder Isophthalsäure und aliphatischen Dia- minen oder aus aliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren wie z.B. Adipinsäure oder Sebazinsäure und aromatischen Diaminen wie z.B. 1,4- oder 1,3-Diaminobenzol, Terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid and aliphatic diamines or from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as e.g. Adipic acid or sebacic acid and aromatic diamines such as e.g. 1,4- or 1,3-diaminobenzene,
j) rezyklierten Polyimiden, Polyamid-imiden, Polyetherimiden, j) recycled polyimides, polyamide-imides, polyetherimides,
Polyesterimiden, Poly(ether)ketonen, Polysulfonen, Polyesterimides, poly (ether) ketones, polysulfones,
Polyethersulfonen, Polyarylsulfonen, Polyphenylensulfid, Polyether sulfones, polyarylsulfones, polyphenylene sulfide,
Polybenzimidazolen, Polyhydantoinen, Polybenzimidazoles, polyhydantoins,
k) rezyklierten Polyestern aus aliphatischen oder aromatischen k) recycled polyesters from aliphatic or aromatic
Dicarbonsäuren und Diolen oder aus Hydroxy-Carbonsäuren wie z.B. Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polybutylenterephthalat (PBT), Polypropylenterphthalat, Polyethylennaphthylat, Poly-1,4- dimethylocyclohexanterphthalat, Polyhydroxybenzoat, Dicarboxylic acids and diols or from hydroxy carboxylic acids such as e.g. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthylate, poly-1,4-dimethylocyclohexane phthalate, polyhydroxybenzoate,
Polyhydroxynaphthalat, Polymilchsäure, Polyhydroxynaphthalate, polylactic acid,
L) rezyklierten Polycarbonaten, Polyestercarbonaten, sowie Blends von diesen wie z.B. PC/ABS, PC/PBT, PC/PET/PBT, L) recycled polycarbonates, polyester carbonates, and blends of these such as PC / ABS, PC / PBT, PC / PET / PBT,
m) rezyklierten Cellulosederivaten, wie z.B. Cellulosenitrat, m) recycled cellulose derivatives, e.g. Cellulose nitrate,
Celluloseacetat, Cellulosepropionat, Cellulosebutyrat, Cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate,
n) sowie Mischungen, Kombinationen oder Blends aus zwei oder mehr der zuvor genannten Polymere. n) and mixtures, combinations or blends of two or more of the aforementioned polymers.
11. Kunststoffzusammensetzung, enthaltend oder bestehend aus 11. Plastic composition containing or consisting of
(A) mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Ver- bindung, (A) at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups,
in Kombination mit in combination with
(B) mindestens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (B) at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans, (C) at least one secondary antioxidant,
in einem halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklat, wobei die Kunststoffzusammensetzung frei von Alditolen und Cyclitolen ist. in a halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic, the plastic composition being free of alditols and cyclitols.
12. Kunststoffzusammensetzung nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, da- durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponente (A) in einem Gewichts- verhältnis zur Komponente (B) und/oder Komponente (C) von 90:10 bis 10:90, bevorzugt von 80:20 bis 20:80, besonders bevorzugt von 60:40 bis 40:60, in der Kunststoffzusammensetzung enthalten ist. 12. Plastic composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80:20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, is contained in the plastic composition.
13. Kunststoffzusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 12, da- durch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils bezogen auf die Gewichtssumme des Kunststoff-Rezyklats und der Komponente (A) bis (C) 13. Plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 12, characterized in that in each case based on the total weight of the plastic recyclate and the component (A) to (C)
0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders be- vorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,10 bis 0,30 Gew.-% der mindestens einen zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbin- dung (A), sowie 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.10 to 0.30% by weight % of the at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, and
0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders be- vorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen primären Antioxidans (B) und/oder 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight .-% of the at least one primary antioxidant (B) and / or
0,02 bis 3,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1,00 Gew.-%, besonders be- vorzugt 0,02 bis 0,50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,20 Gew.-% des mindestens einen sekundären Antioxidans (C) 0.02 to 3.00% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1.00% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.50% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.20% by weight % of the at least one secondary antioxidant (C)
enthalten sind. are included.
14. Kunststoffzusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Verbindung (A), mindestens ein primäres Antioxidans (B) und mindestens ein sekundäres Antioxidans (C) enthal- ten sind. 14. Plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups (A), at least one primary Antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C) are contained.
15. Kunststoffzusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffzusammensetzung zusätz- lich mindestens einen Zusatzstoff enthält, welcher ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus UV-Absorbern, Lichtstabilisatoren, Metall- desaktivatoren, Füllstoffdesaktivatoren, Antiozonantien, 15. Plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the plastic composition additionally contains at least one additive which is selected from the group consisting of UV absorbers, light stabilizers, metal deactivators, filler deactivators, antiozonants,
Nukleierungsmitteln, Antinukleierungsmitteln, Nucleating agents, antinucleating agents,
Schlagzähigkeitsverbesserern, Weichmachern, Gleitmitteln, Impact improvers, plasticizers, lubricants,
Rheologiemodifikatoren, Thixotropiemitteln, Kettenverlängerern, opti- schen Aufhellern, antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen (z.B. Biozide), Rheology modifiers, thixotropy agents, chain extenders, optical brighteners, antimicrobial agents (e.g. biocides),
Antistatika, Slipmitteln, Antiblockmitteln, Kopplungsmitteln, Vernet- zungsmitteln, Verzweigungsmitteln, Antivernetzungsmitteln, Antistatic agents, slip agents, antiblocking agents, coupling agents, crosslinking agents, branching agents, anti-crosslinking agents,
Hydrophilisierungsmitteln, Hydrophobisierungsmitteln, Haftvermitt- lern, Dipergiermitteln, Kompatibilisatoren, Sauerstofffängern, Säure- fängern, Treibmitteln, Abbau-Additiven, Entschäumungsmitteln, Ge- ruchsfängern, Markierungsmitteln, Antifoggingmitteln, Additive zur Erhöhung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und/oder Wärmeleitfähigkeit, Infrarot-Absorber oder Infrarot-Reflektoren, Glanzverbesserer, Mattie- rungsmittel, Repellents, Füllstoffen, Verstärkungsstoffen und Mischun- gen hiervon. Hydrophilizing agents, hydrophobizing agents, adhesion promoters, dipergizing agents, compatibilizers, oxygen scavengers, acid scavengers, blowing agents, degradation additives, defoaming agents, odor traps, marking agents, antifogging agents, additives for increasing the electrical conductivity and / or thermal conductivity, infrared absorber or infrared -Reflectors, gloss improvers, matting agents, repellents, fillers, reinforcing materials and mixtures thereof.
16. Kunststoffzusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffzusammensetzung zusätz- lich mindestens einen Zusatzstoff enthält, welcher ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus 16. Plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the plastic composition additionally contains at least one additive which is selected from the group consisting of
a) Säurefängern, vorzugsweise Calciumstearat, Magnesiumstearat, Zinkstearat, Aluminiumstearat, Calciumstearat, Calciumlactat, Calciumstearoyl-2-lactat, Hydrotalcite, insbesondere synthetische Hydrotalciten auf Aluminium-, Magnesium- und Zinkbasis, Hydro- calumite, Zeolithe, Erdalkalioxide, insbesondere Calciumoxid und Magnesiumoxid, Erdalkalicarbonate, insbesondere a) Acid scavengers, preferably calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, calcium lactate, calcium stearoyl-2-lactate, hydrotalcites, in particular synthetic hydrotalcites based on aluminum, magnesium and zinc, hydrocalumites, zeolites, alkaline earth oxides, in particular calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, Alkaline earth carbonates, in particular
Calciumcarbonat, Magnesiumcarbonat und Dolomit, und Hydroxi- de, insbesondere Brucit, b) Lichtstabilisatoren, vorzugsweise Lichtstabilisatoren aus der Grup- pe der gehinderten Amine, Calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and dolomite, and hydroxides, especially brucite, b) light stabilizers, preferably light stabilizers from the group of the hindered amines,
c) Dispergiermitteln, c) dispersants,
d) Füllstoffdesaktivatoren, und d) filler deactivators, and
e) Mischungen hiervon. e) mixtures thereof.
17. Kunststoffzusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine halogenfreie thermoplastische Kunststoff-Rezyklat ein Polyolefin-Rezyklat, insbe- sondere ein Polypropylen- oder Polyethylen-Rezyklat ist. 17. Plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the at least one halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastic is a polyolefin recyclate, in particular a polypropylene or polyethylene recyclate.
18. Kunststoffzusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffzusammensetzung mit ei- nem Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 herstellbar ist. 18. Plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that the plastic composition can be produced by a method according to one of claims 1 to 10.
19. Formmasse oder Formteil herstellbar aus einer Kunststoffzusammen- setzung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 18, insbesondere in Form von Spritzgussteilen, Folien, Filmen, Lacken, Beschichtungen, Schäu- men, Fasern, Kabeln, Rohren, Profilen, Hohlkörpern, Bändchen, Membranen, z.B. Geomembranen, Schmierstoffen, Farbmitteln und/oder Klebstoffen, die über Extrusion, Spritzguss, Blasformen, Ka- landrieren, Pressverfahren, Spinnprozesse und/oder Rotomoulding hergestellt werden z.B. für die Elektroindustrie, für die Bauindustrie, für die Transportindustrie, für medizinische Anwendungen, für Haus- halts- und Elektrogeräte, für Fahrzeugteile, für Konsumartikel, für Ver- packungen, für Möbel, für Textilien. 19. Molding compound or molded part producible from a plastic composition according to one of claims 11 to 18, in particular in the form of injection molded parts, foils, films, lacquers, coatings, foams, fibers, cables, pipes, profiles, hollow bodies, tapes, membranes , e.g. Geomembranes, lubricants, colorants and / or adhesives that are manufactured via extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, calendering, pressing processes, spinning processes and / or rotomoulding e.g. for the electrical industry, for the construction industry, for the transport industry, for medical applications, for household and electrical appliances, for vehicle parts, for consumer goods, for packaging, for furniture, for textiles.
20. Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermi- schen und/oder aktinischen Abbau, bestehend aus 20. Stabilizer composition for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, consisting of
(A) mindestens eine zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigte Ver- bindung, (A) at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups,
in Kombination mit in combination with
(B) mindestens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (C) mindestens einem sekundären Antioxidans, wobei die Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung frei von Alditolen und Cyclitolen ist. (B) at least one primary antioxidant and / or (C) at least one secondary antioxidant, the stabilizer composition being free of alditols and cyclitols.
21. Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, da- durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponente (A) in einem Gewichts- verhältnis zur Komponente (B) und/oder Komponente (C) von 90:10 bis 10:90, bevorzugt von 80:20 bis 20:80, besonders bevorzugt von 60:40 bis 40:60, in der Kunststoffzusammensetzung enthalten ist. 21. Stabilizer composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that component (A) in a weight ratio to component (B) and / or component (C) from 90:10 to 10:90, preferably from 80: 20 to 20:80, particularly preferably from 60:40 to 40:60, is contained in the plastic composition.
22. Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung nach einem der beiden vorhergehen- den Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus mindestens ei- ner zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigten Verbindung (A), mindestens einem primären Antioxidans (B) und mindestens ein se- kundären Antioxidans (C) besteht. 22. Stabilizer composition according to one of the two preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of at least one compound (A) capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, at least one primary antioxidant (B) and at least one secondary antioxidant (C ) consists.
23. Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 21 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus 23. Stabilizer composition according to one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that it consists of
(A) 90,00 bis 10,00 Gew.-% oder 80,00 bis 20,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 60,00 bis 40,00 Gew.-% mindestens einer zur Reaktion mit Carbonylgruppen befähigten Verbindung, mit Ausnahme von Alditolen und Cyclitolen, (A) 90.00 to 10.00% by weight or 80.00 to 20.00% by weight, preferably 60.00 to 40.00% by weight of at least one compound capable of reacting with carbonyl groups, with the exception of alditols and cyclitols,
in Kombination mit in combination with
(B) 10,00 bis 90,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 20,00 bis 30,00 Gew.-% min- destens einem primären Antioxidans und/oder (B) 10.00 to 90.00% by weight, preferably 20.00 to 30.00% by weight of at least one primary antioxidant and / or
(C) 10,00 bis 90,00 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 20,00 bis 30,00 Gew.-% min- destens einem sekundären Antioxidans (C) 10.00 to 90.00% by weight, preferably 20.00 to 30.00% by weight of at least one secondary antioxidant
besteht. consists.
24. Verwendung einer Stabilisator-Zusammensetzung nach einem der An- sprüche 21 bis 23 zur Stabilisierung von halogenfreien thermoplasti- schen Kunststoff-Rezyklaten gegen oxidativen, thermischen und/oder aktinischen Abbau. 24. Use of a stabilizer composition according to one of claims 21 to 23 for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recycled plastics against oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation.
EP20702106.4A 2019-01-24 2020-01-24 Method of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates, plastics composition, stabilizer composition and use of the stabilizer composition Pending EP3914641A1 (en)

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PCT/EP2020/051777 WO2020152337A1 (en) 2019-01-24 2020-01-24 Method of stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates, plastics composition, stabilizer composition and use of the stabilizer composition

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DE102021202508A1 (en) 2021-03-15 2022-09-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Use of a stabilizer composition for stabilizing polyolefin recyclates, stabilizer composition, masterbatch concentrate, plastic composition, molding material or molding, method for stabilizing a polyolefin recyclate and use of a plastic composition
DE102021205168A1 (en) 2021-05-20 2022-11-24 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Use of at least one sulfur-containing amino acid for stabilizing recycled thermoplastics, stabilized recycled thermoplastics, stabilizer composition, masterbatch and molding composition or molding
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MX2021008425A (en) 2021-08-19
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DE102019200905A1 (en) 2020-07-30
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JP2022518047A (en) 2022-03-11
WO2020152337A1 (en) 2020-07-30

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