EP3881026A1 - Installation de localisation d'impacts à plaque interactive et transducteurs - Google Patents
Installation de localisation d'impacts à plaque interactive et transducteursInfo
- Publication number
- EP3881026A1 EP3881026A1 EP19818231.3A EP19818231A EP3881026A1 EP 3881026 A1 EP3881026 A1 EP 3881026A1 EP 19818231 A EP19818231 A EP 19818231A EP 3881026 A1 EP3881026 A1 EP 3881026A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- interactive
- additional
- impact
- installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J5/00—Target indicating systems; Target-hit or score detecting systems
- F41J5/04—Electric hit-indicating systems; Detecting hits by actuation of electric contacts or switches
- F41J5/056—Switch actuation by hit-generated mechanical vibration of the target body, e.g. using shock or vibration transducers
Definitions
- Your present invention relates to an impact location installation, in particular for a recreational or sports shooting application.
- the invention applies more particularly to an installation allowing precise location of impacts, that is to say comprising:
- An interactive plate capable of propagating progressive mechanical waves from an impact, having a front face for receiving impacts
- At least three transducers arranged and distributed against the front face or a rear face of the interactive plate, designed to capture the progressive mechanical waves propagating in the interactive plate and transform them into electrical signals;
- an electronic central unit connected to the transducers to receive their electrical signals, programmed to locate the impact in the interactive plate by analyzing the electrical signals received.
- a first solution could be to consider the interactive plate as a consumable device to be replaced regularly.
- its cost can be relatively high given the precise positioning of the transducers and the connection constraints with the electronic central unit.
- An interactive plate capable of propagating progressive mechanical waves from an impact, having a front face for receiving impacts; - At least three transducers arranged and distributed against the front face or a rear face of the interactive plate, designed to capture the progressive mechanical waves propagating in the interactive plate and transform them into electrical signals; and
- an electronic central unit connected to the transducers to receive their electrical signals, programmed to locate the impact in the interactive plate by an analysis of the electrical signals received;
- the additional plate absorbs the energy of incident impacts and protects the interactive plate while ensuring efficient propagation of progressive mechanical waves in the interactive plate from each direct impact it receives thanks to the fixing means such as configured above. It is therefore the additional plate which is deformed by impacts and which must be replaced regularly. But since it does not carry the transducers, its replacement is much simpler and economical than that of the interactive plate.
- the fixing means comprise mechanical clamping means of the additional plate against the interactive plate.
- the mechanical clamping means comprise screw and nut systems arranged at the periphery of the additional plate.
- the fixing means comprise a layer for establishing contact against the entire front face portion of the interactive plate located opposite the impact receiving zone of the additional plate , this layer being interposed between the interactive plate and the additional plate.
- the layer for establishing said contact is made of a material comprising an adhesive, in particular an epoxy adhesive and / or transparent.
- the contact establishment layer is made of a material comprising a double-sided adhesive sheet, in particular a repositionable adhesive sheet.
- the contact establishment layer is designed in a liquid material extending throughout the impact receiving zone of the additional plate by capillarity.
- the fixing means comprise:
- the interactive plate is designed in one of the materials of the assembly consisting of polycarbonate, glass, tempered glass and metal;
- the additional plate is designed in one of the materials of the assembly consisting of metal sheet, polycarbonate, glass, tempered glass and ceramic type of aluminum oxynitride, aluminum oxide, yttrium oxide or other .
- an impact location installation according to the invention may include, for a recreational or sports shooting application, a target representation intended to be displayed in a plane of the interactive plate or of the plate additional.
- Figure 1 shows schematically in front view the general structure of an impact location installation, according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG.2 Figure 2 schematically shows a top view of a first alternative embodiment of the impact location installation of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows schematically in top view a second alternative embodiment of the impact location installation of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows schematically in front view the general structure of an impact location installation, according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Figure 5 shows schematically in side view the impact location installation of Figure 4;
- Figure 6 shows schematically in front view the general structure of an impact location installation, according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 7 schematically shows a side view of the impact location installation of Figure 6.
- the installation 10 for impact location shown schematically in Figure 1 in front view, comprises an interactive plate 12 adapted to propagate progressive mechanical waves from an impact P, and a location device of any impact against this interactive plate 12. It is the front face for receiving the impacts of the interactive plate 12 which is visible in FIG. 1.
- the location device comprises:
- the interactive plate 12 is arbitrary, not necessarily rectangular.
- the number of transducers is also arbitrary, at least equal to three to allow localization by analysis of the propagation time differences as for example taught in the aforementioned document FR 3 056 780 B1. They can alternatively be arranged against the front face of the interactive plate 12.
- the installation 10 for impact location further comprises an additional rectangular plate 16 attached against the front face of the interactive plate 12 and having an impact receiving area.
- This area covers, for example, its entire surface and includes a representation of target 18 visible to a user for a recreational or sports shooting application. Alternatively, it could cover only part of its surface.
- the additional plate 16 is bare, that is to say that it is itself not equipped with any sensor.
- the installation 10 for locating impacts finally comprises means for fixing the additional plate 16 to the interactive plate 12, configured to ensure contact against the entire front face portion of the interactive plate 12 located opposite opposite the impact receiving area of the additional plate 16.
- These fixing means include, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, four systems Fi, F 2 , F 3 and F with screws and nuts arranged at the four corners of the rectangle formed by the additional plate 16. They provide a mechanical clamping function on the periphery of the additional plate 16.
- the additional plate 16 is arbitrary, not necessarily rectangular.
- the number of screw and nut systems is also arbitrary, knowing that it must at least ensure the contact defined above with the front face of the interactive plate 12.
- the screw fixing systems and nuts are advantageously arranged outside the polygon formed by the transducers to disturb the propagation of the progressive mechanical waves to be detected as little as possible.
- FIG. 2 A first alternative embodiment of the installation 10 for locating impacts is illustrated in plan view in FIG. 2.
- the front face 20 of the interactive plate 12 can be seen in profile, against a portion of which a contact is ensured by the fixing means, and the rear face 22 against which the PT A , PTB, PT C and PTD transducers are arranged.
- the fixing means comprise not only the four systems Fi, F 2 , F 3 and F 4 with screws and nuts but also a layer 24 establishing the desired mechanical contact over the entire impact reception area. It is interposed between the interactive plate 12 and the additional plate 16.
- This layer 24 makes it possible to transmit the shock waves of any impact P from the additional plate 16 to the interactive plate 12 for their reception by the transducers PT A , PT b , PT C and PTD.
- the material of this layer 24 may consist of an adhesive, for example a transparent adhesive, for example also an epoxy type adhesive. It can also be a double-sided adhesive sheet, in particular a repositionable adhesive sheet allowing simple and rapid replacement of the additional plate 16 when it becomes too deformed by impacts. It will be noted that when the desired contact can be ensured sufficiently securely by this layer 24, the four systems Fi, F 2 , F 3 and F with screws and nuts are optional.
- the layer 24 can be made of a non-sticky and non-adhesive material, such as a liquid which spreads by capillarity throughout the impact receiving zone to ensure contact and transmission of the waves of shock while allowing easy replacement of the additional plate 16 when it becomes necessary.
- the electronic central unit 14 is arranged against a third plate or bar 26 forming a support, itself for example fixed to the rear of the interactive plate 12, without direct contact with it, using the four systems F 1 , F 2 , F 3 and F 4 with screws and nuts.
- FIG. 3 A second alternative embodiment of the installation 10 for locating impacts is illustrated in plan view in FIG. 3.
- the four systems F 1 , F 2 , F 3 and F with screws and nuts fix between them the interactive plate 12 and the additional plate 16, but also at least one rigid reinforcing plate or bar 28 disposed against the rear face 22 of the interactive plate 12.
- the fixing means then comprise not only the four systems F 1 , F 2 , F 3 and F with screws and nuts but in addition said at least one rigid reinforcement plate or bar 28 and at least one pin 30 forming a spacer between the central parts of the interactive plate 12 and of the plate or bar rigid reinforcement 28, so as to slightly bend the interactive plate 12 and, by translation of the forces, the additional plate 16.
- the pin 30 is for example of small size so that the bending is not perceptible at a distance, while being of size enough nte to ensure the desired mechanical contact over the entire impact receiving area.
- Several pawns can be provided, for example two pawns one below the other.
- the transmission of shock waves from the additional plate 16 to the interactive plate 12 for their reception by the transducers PT A , PT b , PT C and PTD is therefore direct.
- the electronic central unit 14 can be attached directly against the available rear face of the plate or rigid reinforcement bar 28. This second variant also allows easy replacement of the additional plate 16 when it becomes necessary.
- the interactive plate 12 can be made of polycarbonate, glass, tempered glass, metal, etc. Not being directly subjected to impacts because protected by the additional plate 16, it is not likely to deform or deteriorate.
- the additional plate 16 must be designed in a material capable of absorbing the energy of the impacts generated by the projectiles which it receives directly. Since it is it which is likely to be replaced following the deformations which it undergoes, it can also advantageously be designed in an inexpensive material. It can for example be a simple metal sheet cut to the right dimensions with four holes to receive the four systems Fi, F 2 , F 3 and F with screws and nuts. In this case, the target representation must be printed or displayed on the front of the metal sheet. In the case of lower impact energies, it may be polycarbonate, or even glass. Indeed, although the glass is brittle because it is resistant to compression but sensitive to tension, it is then protected by the contact made with the interactive plate 12 over the entire impact receiving area.
- the target representation can be printed or displayed in any plane of the interactive plate 12 or of the additional plate 16 and be visible from a distance by transparency (subject to also transparency of the layer 24 if necessary ). It will also be noted that the use of glass is not suitable for the variant embodiment of FIG. 3, the glass not supporting being bent.
- the additional plate 16 is made of ceramic of the aluminum oxynitride type, which is a material very resistant to abrasion and to scratching. It is also transparent. Any other material with equivalent properties is also suitable, such as aluminum oxide or yttrium ceramic.
- the additional plate 16 can be made in one piece or in several separate pieces as illustrated in Figure 4 (ie nine square pieces).
- the reinforcing plate 32 also devoid of sensors and advantageously fulfilling a function of absorbing part of the energy of each shot, is in contact against the rear face of the interactive plate 12.
- the electronic central unit 14 can be easily programmed to store in memory the history of impacts received directly by the additional plate 16, including their respective locations and powers. With this information, the deformation of the additional plate 16 can be predicted automatically and its replacement can be anticipated by defining a threshold of deformation parameter, local and / or global, not to be exceeded.
- the additional plate 16 as described above has at least two advantages. It is first of all more easily replaceable and at a more attractive cost because it is not itself equipped with sensors. It can also be made of a material which is technically more resistant to impacts than the interactive plate 12, which is particularly advantageous in applications where it is subjected to impacts from very high energy projectiles. As a result, it is possible to design a high-quality interactive plate with very precisely placed transducers without fear of damaging it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1871478A FR3088420B1 (fr) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Installation de localisation d’impacts a plaque interactive et transducteurs |
| PCT/FR2019/052663 WO2020099764A1 (fr) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-11-08 | Installation de localisation d'impacts à plaque interactive et transducteurs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3881026A1 true EP3881026A1 (fr) | 2021-09-22 |
| EP3881026B1 EP3881026B1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
Family
ID=66166118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19818231.3A Active EP3881026B1 (fr) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-11-08 | Installation de localisation d'impacts à plaque interactive et transducteurs |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11725913B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3881026B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN113167560A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3088420B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020099764A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5095433A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-03-10 | Coyote Manufacturing, Inc. | Target reporting system |
| US5491305A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1996-02-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Vibration transmission plate for inputting coordinates |
| US6367800B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-04-09 | Air-Monic Llc | Projectile impact location determination system and method |
| US7685862B1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2010-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Target system giving accuracy and energy |
| KR20130037287A (ko) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-16 | 하이네트(주) | 자동으로 점수 확인이 가능한 과녁 장치 |
| US20160305749A9 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-10-20 | Mason Target Systems, Llc | Portable, wireless target systems |
| FR3056780B1 (fr) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-10-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Dispositif de localisation d'un impact contre une surface interactive, installations, procede et programme d'ordinateur correspondants |
| FR3057368B1 (fr) | 2016-10-11 | 2019-07-26 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Dispositif de localisation d'un impact contre une surface interactive transparente |
| FR3062202B1 (fr) | 2017-01-24 | 2021-09-17 | Cybergun | Cible pour l'entrainement au tir |
| US11680777B2 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-06-20 | Galvion Ltd. | Armor plate system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 FR FR1871478A patent/FR3088420B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-11-08 US US17/292,961 patent/US11725913B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-08 EP EP19818231.3A patent/EP3881026B1/fr active Active
- 2019-11-08 CN CN201980082258.1A patent/CN113167560A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-08 WO PCT/FR2019/052663 patent/WO2020099764A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220003527A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| WO2020099764A1 (fr) | 2020-05-22 |
| US11725913B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| FR3088420B1 (fr) | 2020-11-20 |
| CN113167560A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| FR3088420A1 (fr) | 2020-05-15 |
| EP3881026B1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
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