EP3878081A1 - Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone comprotant un tel rotor - Google Patents
Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone comprotant un tel rotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3878081A1 EP3878081A1 EP19795574.3A EP19795574A EP3878081A1 EP 3878081 A1 EP3878081 A1 EP 3878081A1 EP 19795574 A EP19795574 A EP 19795574A EP 3878081 A1 EP3878081 A1 EP 3878081A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- short
- diameter
- circuit
- ring
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/021—Magnetic cores
- H02K15/023—Cage rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
- H02K17/02—Asynchronous induction motors
- H02K17/16—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
- H02K17/02—Asynchronous induction motors
- H02K17/16—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors
- H02K17/168—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors having single-cage rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to asynchronous rotating electrical machines with squirrel cage and relates more particularly to a device for retaining short-circuit crowns incorporated in a rotor of the machine.
- the present invention also relates to a rotary electric machine comprising such a rotor.
- the rotor of an asynchronous rotating electric machine operating at peripheral speeds lower than 200 m / s comprises short-circuit crowns connected to conductive bars inserted in the magnetic mass of the rotor to form a squirrel cage, the crowns short-circuit and the busbars being generally made of copper or copper alloy.
- FIG. 1 represents a partial view of a rotor 1 comprising a magnetic mass 2 enclosing a shaft 3.
- the magnetic mass 2 comprises magnetic sheets 4 sandwiched between clamping plates 5 and conductive bars 6.
- the rotor 1 also comprises a short-circuit ring 7 in contact or not with the face of the clamping plate 5 opposite to that in contact with the magnetic sheets 4.
- the conductor bar 6 is inserted into the short-circuit ring 7 so as to hold the ring 7 and to form a squirrel cage.
- a retaining ring 8 encircles the short-circuit crown 7 to prevent the short-circuit crown from being projected out of the rotor 1 under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the retaining ring 8 is generally made of non-magnetic steel to prevent overheating of the retaining ring under the effect of magnetic fields generated by stator coils.
- the retaining ring 8 is generally made of stainless steel.
- Stainless steel has very low non-magnetic characteristics and high mechanical characteristics, in particular a high elastic limit, so that the stainless steel retaining ring 8 retains the much more massive short-circuit crown 7 under the effect of centrifugal force. than the retaining ring 8.
- the radial thickness of the retaining ring 8 is thinner than the radial thickness of the short-circuit ring 7 to leave sufficient radial thickness at the short-circuit ring for the passage of an electric current from the busbars 6.
- the busbars are arranged as close as possible to the peripheral surface of the magnetic mass. As the busbars are in contact with the short circuit discs, the outer radial thickness of material available to hold the short circuit discs under the effect of centrifugal force in a radial direction is reduced. Consequently, the peripheral speed of the rotor is limited to avoid the rupture of the material maintaining on their outside diameter only the short-circuit crowns under the effect of centrifugal force.
- short-circuit crowns do not have a retaining shoulder under the bus bars.
- the crown holding surface is limited, reducing the peripheral speed of the rotor to avoid breakage of the pins by shearing.
- the rod passage hole weakens the magnetic mass.
- the radial holding surface of the short-circuit crown is limited to prevent breaking of the rod by shearing and bending in the radial direction under the effect of centrifugal force.
- US9130434 discloses short-circuit crowns held by tabs. However, the peripheral speed of the rotor is limited so as not to damage the holding tabs by shearing and bending under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the devices for holding short-circuit crowns known in the prior art are suitable for peripheral rotor speeds of the order of 1 10 m / s.
- the invention proposes a rotor for an asynchronous rotating electrical machine with a squirrel cage comprising two compaction elements enclosing a cylindrical magnetic mass, short-circuit crowns facing the face of the opposite compaction elements. to that in contact with the magnetic mass, and conductive bars housed in housings of the magnetic mass and uniformly distributed over at least one diameter of the magnetic mass so that the short-circuit rings and the conductive bars form a cage d 'squirrel.
- Retaining means distributed over at least one diameter of each short-circuit ring and over at least one diameter of each compaction element cooperate to secure the short-circuit crowns and the compaction elements, the installation diameters of the means retaining on the crowns and the compaction elements being less than the installation diameter of the conductive bars.
- the retaining means comprise a groove on the at least one diameter of the compaction element, a heel on the at least one diameter of the short-circuit crown so that the heel fits into the groove to form a shoulder and screws distributed uniformly over at least one diameter of the short-circuit crown to secure the short-circuit crown and compaction element.
- the retaining means further comprise a second groove on a second diameter of the compaction element and a second heel on a second diameter of the short-circuit crown so that the second heel fits into the second groove to form a second shoulder, the second diameters being less than the first diameters.
- the rotor further comprises screws distributed over a second diameter of the short-circuit ring, the screws on said second diameter passing through the heel.
- the retaining means comprise a groove on the at least one diameter of the short-circuit crown, a heel on the at least one diameter of the compaction element so that the heel is embedded in the groove to form a shoulder and screws distributed uniformly over at least one diameter of the short-circuit ring to secure the short-circuit ring and the compaction element.
- the retaining means further comprise a second groove on a second diameter of the compaction element so that one end of the short-circuit ring is embedded in the second groove to form a second shoulder, the second diameter being less than the first diameter.
- holes are uniformly distributed over a diameter of the short-circuit ring to house the conductive bars, the diameter of implantation of the bars in the ring short-circuit being less than the implantation diameter of the conductive bars in the magnetic mass to achieve a radial bending preload of the conductive bars.
- holes are uniformly distributed over a diameter of the short-circuit ring to accommodate the conductive bars in the magnetic mass, the holes being coaxial with the housings of the conductive bars, the holes having a dimension less than one dimension of the conductive bars so that when the bars are inserted into the holes, a knurled end of each conductive bar is deformed to create an electrical contact between said bar and the short-circuit ring.
- the retaining means at each end of the rotor are of different types.
- the retaining means comprise a groove on the at least one diameter of the short-circuit crown, a retaining crown comprising on at least one diameter a heel so that the heel is embedded in the groove to form a shoulder and so that the face of the retaining ring opposite to that facing the short-circuit ring is in contact with the compaction element, and screws distributed uniformly over at least one diameter of the retaining ring for secure the retained crown and the compaction element.
- the retaining means comprise a retaining ring secured to the compaction element by screws uniformly distributed over at least one diameter of the retaining crown and comprising a groove over at least one diameter, the short crown -circuit comprising a heel over at least one diameter located on the face opposite to that opposite the compaction element so that the heel is embedded in the groove so as to maintain the short-circuit crown.
- the short-circuit crown further comprises a second retaining heel opposite the retaining heel and the compaction element comprises a second groove cooperating with the second retaining heel.
- the retaining means further comprise a heel on a diameter of the retaining ring fitting into a groove of the compaction element so as to form a shoulder, the heel being located between the axis of rotation of the rotor. and the installation diameter of the fixing screws.
- the retaining means further comprise a second groove on at least one diameter of the retaining ring and a second heel on a second diameter of the short-circuit ring located on the face opposite to that facing the compaction element so that the second heel is embedded in the second groove so as to maintain the short-circuit crown.
- the retaining means comprise a retaining ring secured to the compaction element by screws uniformly distributed over at least one diameter of the retaining ring and comprising a groove over at least one diameter, the short-circuit crown comprising a groove on at least one diameter situated on the face opposite that of the compaction element, and a retaining ring comprising a face in contact with the compaction element and a groove on the face opposite to that in contact with the compaction element so that the ends of the retaining ring fit into the grooves of the short-circuit ring and the retaining ring.
- the ends of the busbars are soldered to the short-circuit rings.
- the rotor further comprises a strapping ring surrounding the short-circuit crown, the strapping ring preferably being non-magnetic, for example made of stainless steel.
- electrical insulation means are arranged under the screw head and / or along the body of the screw and / or between the short-circuit ring and the compaction element.
- the compaction element comprises a clamping plate or a compaction flange of a non-through half-shaft.
- an asynchronous rotating squirrel cage electrical machine comprising a rotor as described above.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of an asynchronous rotating electrical machine
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a partial section along an axial direction of a first embodiment of the rotor
- FIG. 5 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a second embodiment of the rotor
- FIG. 6 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a third embodiment of the rotor
- FIG. 7 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a fourth embodiment of the retaining means
- - Figure 8 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a fifth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 9 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a sixth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 10 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a seventh embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 1 1 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of an eighth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 12 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a ninth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 13 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a tenth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 14 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of an eleventh embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 15 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a twelfth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 16 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a thirteenth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 17 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a fourteenth embodiment of the retaining means
- FIG. 18 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a fifteenth embodiment of the retaining means.
- - Figure 19 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a sixteenth embodiment of the retaining means
- - Figure 20 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a seventeenth embodiment of the retaining means.
- FIG. 2 which illustrates an embodiment of an asynchronous rotating electrical machine 9 comprising a stator 10, bearings 1 1 and a rotor 12 inserted in the stator 10 and the bearings 1 1.
- the rotor 12 comprises a rotor shaft 13 made for example of steel, of axis (A) coincident with the axis of rotation of the rotor 12.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a partial view of a first embodiment of the rotor 12 and a partial section along an axial direction of the rotor.
- the rotor 12 comprises a cylindrical magnetic mass 14 sandwiched between two compaction elements comprising compaction plates 15, short-circuit rings 16 in contact with the face of the compaction plates 15 opposite to that in contact with the magnetic mass 14 comprising laminated magnetic sheets 18.
- the thickness of the magnetic sheets 18 is preferably less than 2 mm, preferably 0.65 mm or 0.5 mm.
- the magnetic mass 14 may comprise metal plates, the thickness of the metal plates preferably being greater than 5% of the outside diameter of the magnetic mass 14.
- the magnetic mass 14 can comprise a one-piece steel body.
- the magnetic mass 14, the compaction plates 15 and the short-circuit rings 16 are crossed by the shaft 13.
- Conductor bars 17 are housed in housings of the magnetic mass and uniformly distributed over at least one diameter dl 7 of the magnetic mass so that the short-circuit rings 16 and the conductive bars 17 form a squirrel cage.
- the short-circuit rings 16 and the conductive bars 17 are made, for example, of copper or of alloyed copper.
- the short-circuit ring 16 includes a hole 16a coaxial with the housing of the conductive bar 17 so that the bar 17 is inserted into the ring 16.
- the rotor 12 further comprises retaining means comprising a groove 19 on a diameter d 19 of the compaction plate 15, a heel 20 on a diameter d20 of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the heel 20 is embedded in the groove 19 to form a shoulder, and screws 21 distributed uniformly over a diameter d2 l of the short-circuit ring 16 to secure the short-circuit ring 16 and the compaction plate 15.
- the implantation diameters d20 of the heel 20 and d 19 of the groove 19 are less than the diameter dl 7 of implantation of the conductive bars 17.
- the screws 21 are located between the heel 20 and the installation diameter of the busbars.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a second embodiment of the rotor 12.
- the rotor 12 with a non-traversing shaft comprises two half-shafts 22 comprising compaction elements comprising compaction flanges 23 enclosing a cylindrical magnetic mass 24 and the short-circuit rings 16 in contact with the face of the compaction flanges 23 opposite to that in contact with the magnetic mass 24 comprising laminated magnetic sheets 25.
- the thickness of the magnetic sheets 25 is preferably less than 2 mm, preferably 0.65 mm or 0.5 mm.
- the magnetic mass 24 may comprise metal plates, the thickness of the metal plates preferably being greater than 5% of the outside diameter of the magnetic mass 24.
- the magnetic mass 24 can comprise a one-piece steel body.
- the conductive bars 17 are housed in housings of the magnetic mass 24 and distributed uniformly over a diameter dl 7a of the magnetic mass 24 so that the short-circuit crowns 16 and the conductive bars 17 form a squirrel cage.
- the conductive bar 17 is inserted into the hole l 6a of the short-circuit ring 16.
- the magnetic mass 24 further comprises tie rods 26 connecting the two half-shafts to keep the magnetic mass 24 compacted.
- the tie rods 26 are distributed uniformly over a diameter d26 of the magnetic mass 24.
- the rotor 12 further comprises retaining means comprising a groove 27 on a diameter d27 of the compaction flange 23, a heel 28 on a diameter d28 of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the heel 28 is embedded in the groove 27 to form a shoulder, and screws 29 distributed uniformly over a diameter d29 of the short-circuit ring 16 to secure the short-circuit ring 16 and the compaction flange 23.
- the implantation diameters d28 of the heel 28 and d27 of the groove 27 are less than the diameter dl 7a of implantation of the conducting bars 17.
- the implantation diameter d26 of the tie rods 26 is less than the implantation diameter of the retaining means.
- the screws 29 are located between the heel 28 and the installation diameter of the busbars.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a third embodiment of the rotor 12 comprising the short-circuit crown 16 and a compaction element 30.
- the compaction element 30 may comprise the compaction plate 15 if the rotor 12 is with a through shaft or the compaction flange 23 if the rotor 12 is with a non-through shaft or an end of the metal body if the magnetic mass of the rotor 12 is monobloc.
- the compaction element 30 includes one end of the magnetic mass.
- the third embodiment of the rotor 12 further comprises a second embodiment of the retaining means.
- the retaining means comprise a groove 3 1 on a diameter of the compaction element 30, a heel 32 on a diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the heel 32 is embedded in the groove 3 1 to form a shoulder, and screws 33 distributed uniformly over a diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 to secure the short-circuit ring 16 and the compaction element 30.
- the screws 33 pass through the heel 32.
- the implantation diameters of the heel 32 and of the groove 3 1 are less than the implantation diameter of the conductive bars 17.
- the section of the heel and of the groove is rectangular.
- the section of the heel and the groove may be of various shapes, in particular trapezoidal as illustrated in FIG. 7 illustrating a partial section in an axial direction of a fourth embodiment of the retaining means.
- the retaining means comprise a groove 34 of trapezoidal section on a diameter of the compaction element 30, a heel 35 of trapezoidal section on a diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the heel 35 is embedded in the groove 34 to form a shoulder, and screws 36 distributed uniformly over a diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 to secure the short-circuit ring 16 and the compaction element 30.
- the implantation diameters of the heel 35 and of the groove 34 are less than the implantation diameter of the conductive bars 17.
- the trapezoidal section of the heels 35 and groove 34 ensures self-centering of the heel 35 in the groove 34 during the assembly of the short-circuit ring 16 in the compaction element 30.
- the screws 36 are located between the heel 35 and the installation diameter of the busbars.
- the screws 36 pass through the heel 35.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a fifth embodiment of the retaining means.
- the retaining means comprise a groove 37 on a diameter of the compaction element 30, a heel 38 on a diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the heel 38 fits into the groove 37 to form a shoulder and screws 39 distributed uniformly over a diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 to secure the short-circuit ring 16 and the compaction element 30.
- the screws 39 are located between the heel 38 and the implantation diameter of the busbars.
- Each screw head 39 is housed in a counterbore 40 of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the screw head is held in a radial direction under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the retaining means further comprise screws 41 distributed over a second diameter of the short-circuit crown 16.
- the screws 41 distributed over the second diameter pass through the heel 38 and are housed in countersinks of the short-circuit crown for radial support under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the short-circuit ring 16 is held by two rows of screws 39 and 41 distributed over different diameters increasing the holding pressure of the ring 16 against the compaction element 30 compared to the embodiments of the means used described above.
- the short-circuit ring 16 may include a recess 42 on its surface in contact with the element 30 which is located on a diameter greater than the heel 38 so as to increase the contact pressure of the heel 38 in the bottom of the groove 37 .
- the embodiments described above can be combined, the embodiments described in Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7 can further comprise screws distributed over a second diameter of the short-circuit ring and / or a recess 42 as illustrated in FIG. 8, the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 8 can have a trapezoidal section as illustrated in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a sixth embodiment of the retaining means.
- the retaining means further comprise a second groove 42 on a second diameter of the compaction element 30 and a second heel 43 on a second diameter of the short-circuit ring 16 so that the second heel 43 is embedded in the second groove 42 to form a second shoulder, the second diameters being less than the first diameters.
- the short circuit ring 16 is held in the compaction element 30 by two shoulders increasing the radial support of the short circuit ring 16 under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the depth of the grooves 34 and 42 can be reduced compared to the embodiments describing that a single groove in order to increase the rigidity of the compaction element 30.
- the retaining means may include more than two shoulders.
- the shoulders have for example a trapezoidal or rectangular section.
- the compaction element 15, 23, 30 has the same outside diameter as the outside diameter of the short-circuit ring 16.
- the outside diameter of the compaction element 15, 23, 30 is less than the outside diameter of the short-circuit ring 16.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a seventh embodiment of the retaining means.
- the retaining means comprise a groove 45 on a diameter of the short-circuit crown 16, a heel 46 on a diameter of the compaction element 44 so that the heel 46 is embedded in the groove 45 to form a shoulder and screws 47 distributed uniformly over a diameter of the short-circuit crown 16 to secure the short-circuit crown and the compaction element, the screws being engaged in the heel 46.
- Figure 1 1 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of an eighth embodiment of the retaining means.
- the retaining means further comprise a second groove 46a on a second diameter of the compaction element 44 so that one end 48 of the short-circuit ring 16 fits into the second groove to form a second shoulder, the second diameter being less than the first diameter.
- the retaining means further comprise screws distributed over a second diameter of the crown to secure the short-circuit crown and the compaction element, the second implantation diameter of the screws being less than the first diameter screws.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a ninth embodiment of the retaining means.
- a compaction element 49 is inserted between the magnetic mass 14 and the short-circuit ring 16 differing from the compaction element 44 in that it comprises a groove 50 on a diameter of the compaction element 49 so that the heel 20 is embedded in the groove 50 to form a shoulder.
- the installation diameter dl 6a of the holes l 6a in the short-circuit ring is less than the installation diameter dl 7 of the busbars 17 in the magnetic mass 14.
- the holes 16a are not coaxial with the installation diameter of the conductive bars, preferably cylindrical.
- the conductive bar 17 undergoes a bending preload in the hole l 6a by the force of the screws 21 to establish electrical contact with the short-circuit ring and to avoid sparks when starting the rotating electric machine 9, the centrifugal force when starting not being sufficient to establish good electrical contact.
- the end of the conductive bars 17 inserted in the holes l 6a has knurling so that the ends of the knurl have a diameter greater than the diameter of the holes l 6a.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a tenth embodiment of the retaining means different from the ninth embodiment of the retaining means illustrated in FIG.
- the short-circuit crown 16 comprises a countersink 5 1 in which is housed the screw head 21 to ensure the radial maintenance of the screw head under the effect of centrifugal force
- the hole l 6a and the conductive bar 17 comprise an inclined face 16b and l 7a so that when the bar 17 is inserted into the hole l 6a, the inclined faces come into contact to establish electrical contact between the short-circuit ring 16 and the bar 17 and avoid sparks when the electric machine starts rotating 9.
- the bending preload of the bars 17 is carried out by the heel retaining means 20 in the groove 50 preventing the short-circuit ring 16 from deforming radially outwards under the effect of the forces bending bars 17.
- the conductive bars 17 are inserted in the short-circuit rings 16, thus allowing the axial thermal expansion of the bars 17 to be free.
- the conductive bars 17 can be brazed on the short-circuit rings 16.
- the retaining means described in the following are suitable for brazing the busbars 17 on the short-circuit rings or for inserting the bars 17 in the holes l 6a.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of an eleventh embodiment of the retaining means in which the conductive bars 17 are brazed on a short-circuit ring 5 1.
- the short-circuit crown 5 1 is no longer directly in contact with one face of a compaction element 52.
- the outer diameter d52 of the compaction element 52 is determined so that the outer periphery of the compaction element does not come into contact with the busbars 17.
- the retaining means comprise a groove 53 on a first diameter of the short-circuit ring, a retaining ring 54 comprising on at least one diameter a heel 55 and screws 56 uniformly distributed over at least one diameter of the retaining ring to secure the retained crown and the compaction element, the screws 56 being placed under the inside diameter of the short-circuit crown.
- the retaining ring 54 is inserted between the short-circuit ring 5 1 and the compaction element 52.
- the heel 55 is embedded in the groove 53 to form a shoulder and so that the face of the retaining ring 54 opposite to that in contact with the short-circuit crown 5 1 is in contact with the compaction element 52 and secured by the screws 56.
- the screws 56 are assembled to secure the retaining crown 54 and the compaction element 52, and retaining the crown 5 1 by the heel 55 embedded in the groove 53.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a twelfth embodiment of the retaining means in which the conductive bars 17 are soldered on a short-circuit ring 5 1.
- This embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the heads of the screws 56 are each arranged in a countersink 57 of the retaining ring 54 for the radial maintenance of the heads of the screws 56 under the effect of centrifugal force, the retaining crown has a groove 58 on a diameter, the short-circuit crown 5 1 has a heel 59 on a diameter located on the face opposite to that in contact with the compaction element 52 so that the heel 59 s 'recessed in the groove 58 to form a shoulder so as to maintain the short-circuit crown 5 1 under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the retaining ring 54 is retained under the effect of centrifugal force by its end in contact with the compaction element 52, the retaining ring 54 coming to be embedded in a countersink 52a of the compaction element 52.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a thirteenth embodiment of the retaining means in which the conductive bars 17 are soldered to a short-circuit ring 5 1, or alternatively, the conductive bars 17 are inserted into the holes l 6a of the short-circuit ring 16.
- This embodiment is different from the previous embodiments in that the short-circuit crown 16, 5 1 comprises a second retaining heel 59a opposite to the retaining heel 59 and the compaction element 52 comprises a second cooperating groove 58a with the second retaining heel 59a.
- the second groove 58a also cooperates with the end of the retaining ring 54 which is received in the groove 58a.
- the retaining ring 54 is fixed by the screws 56 to the compaction element 52 which ring is in radial abutment against the heel 59a.
- the short-circuit ring 16, 5 1 comprises two opposite retaining heels 59 and 59a which are embedded in the respective grooves 58 and 58a of the retaining ring 54 and the compaction element 52.
- the end of the retaining ring 54 comprises a retaining heel 62 which fits into a second groove 63 of the comapction element 52.
- the fixing screws 56 are situated on a diameter greater than the diameter from the second gorge 63.
- the advantage of a short-circuit crown comprising two opposite retaining heels 59 and 59a, as shown in FIG. 16, is that the short-circuit crown is better retained by its two heels under the effect of force. centrifugal, allowing the rotor 12 to rotate at higher rotational speeds.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a fourteenth embodiment of the retaining means in which the conductive bars 17 are soldered on a short-circuit ring 5 1.
- the retaining means comprise a groove 60 on a diameter of the face of the short-circuit ring 5 1 opposite the compaction element 52, the retaining ring 54 has a heel 61 fitting into the groove 60 to form a retaining shoulder, the head of the screws 56 not being housed in a counterbore of the retaining ring 54.
- the retaining means further comprise a heel 62 on a diameter of the retaining ring 54 fitting into a groove 63 of the compaction element 52 so as to form a shoulder, the heel 62 being located between the axis of rotation of the rotor and the installation diameter of the fixing screws 56.
- the internal diameter 5 l a of the short-circuit crown 5 1 is conical and cooperates with the conical external diameter 54a of the retaining crown 54, ensuring self-centering of the heel
- FIG. 18 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a fifteenth embodiment of the retaining means in which the conductive bars 17 are soldered on a short-circuit ring 5 1.
- the retaining means further comprise a second groove 64 on a second diameter of the retaining crown 54 and a second heel 65 on a second diameter of the crown short-circuit 5 1 located on the face opposite to that in contact with the compaction element 52 so that the second heel 65 is embedded in the second groove 64 so as to form a second shoulder and to maintain the crown short circuit.
- the retaining grooves can be machined to obtain better coaxiality with the two heels of the retaining ring 54.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a partial section along an axial direction of a sixteenth embodiment of the retaining means in which the conductive bars 17 are brazed on a short-circuit ring 5 1.
- the retaining means further comprise a retaining ring 66 comprising a face in contact with the compaction element 52 and a groove 67 on the face opposite to that in contact with the compaction element so that the ends 68 and 69 of the retaining ring fit into the grooves 53 and 58 of the short-circuit ring 5 1 and of the retaining ring 54.
- This embodiment like those described in FIGS. 14 to 18, allows the brazing of the bars 17 on the short-circuit ring 5 1 with free radial thermal expansion of the short-circuit ring during the brazing operation, the means for retaining centrifugal force being produced by assembling the retaining ring 54 in the compaction element 52 after the brazing operation when the temperature of the short-circuit ring has returned to ambient temperature.
- each end of the rotor may include retaining means of the same type or retaining means of different types.
- the retaining means comprising two grooves or two fixing heels or two rows of fixing screws on the crown of short-circuits are particularly suitable for a peripheral speed of the rotor less than 160 m / s.
- peripheral rotation speed of the rotor is greater than 160 m / s and up to 200 m / s, it is necessary to encircle the short-circuit crowns, in addition to the retaining means described above.
- the crown is segmented, the segments of the crown being separated by a circumferential expansion clearance.
- the segments are electrically connected to each other for example by brazed connections, welded or preferably screwed onto the crown.
- FIG. 20 illustrates a partial section in an axial direction of a seventeenth embodiment of the retaining means comprising a strapping of the short-circuit crown 5 1.
- This embodiment is different from that illustrated in FIG. 17 in that the short-circuit ring comprises a housing 70 opening onto the external periphery of the ring.
- a strapping ring 71 is inserted into the housing 70 to maintain the short-circuit ring 5 1 under the effect of centrifugal force.
- the strapping ring 71 is made of a non-magnetic material to prevent it from heating up under the effect of the magnetic field induced by the stator coils.
- the strapping ring 71 is made for example of stainless steel.
- retaining means can include a strapping ring 71.
- electrical insulation means are arranged under the screw head and / or along the body of the screw and / or between the short-circuit crown and the compaction element.
- the isolation means make it possible to avoid the circulation of a parasitic electric current by the fixing screws in the magnetic mass 14.
- the radial thickness of the retaining heel is preferably equal to a value situated in a range of 10% to 40% of the radial thickness of the short-circuit crown and the length in an axial direction of the retaining heel is preferably equal to a value located within a range of 15% to 50% of the axial thickness of the short-circuit ring.
- the axial thickness of the compaction elements is greater than twenty times the axial thickness of the magnetic sheets 18 or 25.
- the retention means described make it possible to increase the peripheral speed of the rotor without using a non-magnetic steel strapping of the short-circuit ring up to a peripheral speed of 160 m / s, thereby reducing costly machining operations, hooping of the strapping ring and supply of non-magnetic materials with high mechanical characteristics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Induction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1860205A FR3088150B1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone associee |
| PCT/EP2019/080109 WO2020094574A1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-04 | Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone comprotant un tel rotor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3878081A1 true EP3878081A1 (fr) | 2021-09-15 |
Family
ID=65763569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19795574.3A Pending EP3878081A1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-04 | Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone comprotant un tel rotor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11811280B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3878081A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3088150B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020094574A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3088150B1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2022-02-18 | Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd | Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone associee |
| US12567787B2 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2026-03-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electric motor rotor including end ring restrainer |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1823337A (en) * | 1928-12-14 | 1931-09-15 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Squirrel-cage motor |
| US3335308A (en) * | 1964-05-05 | 1967-08-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dynamoelectric machine having means for reducing torque and inrush current |
| DE2226015C2 (de) * | 1972-05-29 | 1978-05-11 | Felten & Guilleaume Schaltanlagen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Thermisch hochbelastet Asynchronmotor, insbesondere für Schwerstantriebe |
| DE69311530T2 (de) * | 1993-02-05 | 1998-01-08 | Gec Alsthom Acec En Sa | Elektrischer Asynchronmotor mit hoher Drehgeschwindigkeit und hoher Leistung |
| FI102863B (fi) * | 1993-02-05 | 1999-02-26 | Alstom Moteurs S A | Suuren tehon ja pyörimisnopeuden omaava sähkömoottori |
| DE19521700A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-19 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Käfigläufer für eine Asynchronmaschine |
| US6177750B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2001-01-23 | Reliance Electric Technologies, Llc | Rotating assembly construction for high speed induction motor |
| US7019428B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2006-03-28 | Asmo Co., Ltd. | Induction motor and rotor therefor |
| DE102005030377A1 (de) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Asynchronmaschine |
| JP2008178229A (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Nippon Densan Corp | モータ |
| AT509042A3 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2015-02-15 | Traktionssysteme Austria Gmbh | Rotor für asynchronmaschinen |
| US9130434B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2015-09-08 | Remy Technologies, Llc | Induction rotor end ring support device |
| DE102013202403A1 (de) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fliehkraftabstützung eines Kurzschlussrings bei Induktionsmaschinen |
| DE102013218473A1 (de) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Käfigläuferrotor für eine Asynchronmaschine mit angegossener Stabilisierung der Kurzschlussringe |
| DE102013221795A1 (de) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rotor mit Sicherungsringen für eine Asynchronmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Fertigen derselben |
| CN106134045B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-10-12 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 笼型电动机的转子及笼型电动机 |
| DE102014211072A1 (de) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Asynchronmaschine mit innen liegendem Stabilisierungsring für den Kurzschlussring |
| DE102014220267A1 (de) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Käfigläufer für eine elektrische Asynchronmaschine mit einem Kurzschlussring stabilisierender Stützscheibe |
| DE102015204872A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Käfigläufer für eine elektrische Asynchronmaschine mit einen Kurzschlussring stabilisierenden Zugankern |
| EP3051675B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-27 | 2024-11-13 | GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd | Rotor à cage d'écureuil et moteur asynchrone comportant un tel rotor |
| FR3088150B1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2022-02-18 | Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd | Rotor a cage d'ecureuil et machine electrique asynchrone associee |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 FR FR1860205A patent/FR3088150B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 EP EP19795574.3A patent/EP3878081A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-11-04 WO PCT/EP2019/080109 patent/WO2020094574A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-11-04 US US17/271,564 patent/US11811280B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020094574A1 (fr) | 2020-05-14 |
| FR3088150A1 (fr) | 2020-05-08 |
| US11811280B2 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
| FR3088150B1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 |
| US20210184551A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
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