EP3864674A1 - Installation et procédé de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium - Google Patents
Installation et procédé de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uraniumInfo
- Publication number
- EP3864674A1 EP3864674A1 EP18845295.7A EP18845295A EP3864674A1 EP 3864674 A1 EP3864674 A1 EP 3864674A1 EP 18845295 A EP18845295 A EP 18845295A EP 3864674 A1 EP3864674 A1 EP 3864674A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neutral gas
- reactor
- supply
- conversion
- installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/42—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel
- G21C19/44—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel of irradiated solid fuel
- G21C19/48—Non-aqueous processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
- C01G43/01—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G43/025—Uranium dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/14—Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/42—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel
- G21C19/44—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel of irradiated solid fuel
- G21C19/46—Aqueous processes, e.g. by using organic extraction means, including the regeneration of these means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
- G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
- G21C3/623—Oxide fuels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the production of uranium dioxide (U0 2 ) powder, intended in particular for the manufacture of U0 2 pellets for nuclear fuel rods.
- U0 2 uranium dioxide
- the hydrolysis reaction is carried out under an atmosphere of neutral gas (or inert gas), preferably under an atmosphere of nitrogen.
- neutral gas is injected into the reactor by forming a gas flow sweeping the reactor.
- US6136285 and US7824640 disclose a plant for converting UF 6 to U0 2 comprising a hydrolysis reactor and a pyrohydrolysis oven for the implementation of such a conversion process.
- U0 2 When manufacturing U0 2 , it is desirable to avoid any accumulation of uranium (U) within the conversion installation for safety and security reasons (criticality).
- U uranium
- one of the co-products resulting from successive conversions UF 6 U0 2 F 2 U0 2 is hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, which is very toxic and corrosive. It is therefore important to ensure the continuous evacuation and storage of the HF outside the conversion installation.
- HF hydrogen fluoride
- rUF s which is injected into the installation in gaseous form crystallizes below its sublimation temperature (56.4 ° C under 1 atm).
- the crystallization of UF 6 results in a hard blocking of the moving parts of the installation and the blockage of the device for injecting reactive gases into the reactor.
- the presence of reactive or reaction products in the installation can present a risk for the safety of operators who must intervene in the event of a shutdown of the installation.
- the main risks at the opening of the installation are linked to the absence of air in the installation (operator anoxia), the toxicity of HF and the risk of internal and external contamination by uranium.
- One of the aims of the invention is to propose an installation for converting UF s into U0 2 , the safety and security of which are improved during the shutdown phases of the installation.
- the invention provides an installation for converting uranium hexafluoride (UF S ) into uranium dioxide (U0 2 ), the conversion installation comprising:
- a pyrohydrolysis oven for the conversion of the U0 2 F 2 powder supplied by the reactor into U0 2 powder by reacting the U0 2 F 2 powder with dry water vapor and dihydrogen ( H 2 ) gaseous injected into the furnace;
- a supply device comprising reagent injection pipes for injecting UF 6 , water vapor or H 2 , each reagent injection pipe being configured to supply the reactor or the furnace and
- control system configured to control the supply device so as to supply at least one of the reactant injection conduits with a neutral gas during a phase of stopping or starting the installation of conversion.
- the conversion installation comprises one or more of the following optional characteristics, taken in isolation or in any technically possible combination:
- control system is configured to control the supply device so as to supply each reagent injection pipe with a neutral gas when the conversion installation is stopped or started;
- the supply device comprises, in addition to the reactant injection conduits, at least one neutral gas injection conduit for injecting neutral gas into the reactor during a production phase for the conversion of UF s in U0 2 under an atmosphere of neutral gas;
- the supply device comprises a neutral gas injection pipe for supplying the reactor with neutral gas by forming a jet of neutral gas separating a jet of UF 6 and a jet of water vapor from reactant injection conduits opening into the reactor;
- control system is configured to supply each of the reactant injection pipes with a neutral gas, by supplying the reactant injection pipes sequentially from upstream to downstream or from downstream to upstream of the conversion installation by considering the direction of movement of the uranium in the conversion installation;
- control system is configured to, successively stop the conversion installation, successively stop the supply of UF S to the reactor and replace it with a supply of neutral gas, then stop supplying steam to dry reactor water and replace it with a neutral gas supply, then optionally, after evacuation of all the U0 2 F 2 powder from the reactor, stop a transfer device configured to transfer the U0 2 F 2 powder from the reactor to the oven, then stop the H 2 supply to the oven and replace it with a neutral gas supply, then stop the dry steam supply to the oven and replace it with a neutral gas supply, then, optionally , after evacuation of all the U0 2 powder from the oven and cooling of a drum of the oven, stop the rotation of the drum;
- control system is configured to successively inject neutral gas into the reactor and the furnace through the reagent injection pipes and the neutral gas injection pipes during a start-up phase of the conversion installation. step of heating the conversion installation; then replace the supply of neutral gas by the reactant injection pipes of the furnace and of the reactor with a supply of reactive gases, by proceeding to supply the reactant injection pipes with reactive gases sequentially from downstream to upstream of the conversion installation considering the direction of movement of the uranium in the conversion installation.
- the invention also relates to a process for converting uranium hexafluoride (UFe) to uranium dioxide (U0 2 ) in a conversion installation comprising a hydrolysis reactor for the conversion of UF 6 to oxyfluoride powder uranium (U0 2 F 2 ) by reaction between gaseous UF 6 and dry water vapor injected into the reactor, and a pyrohydrolysis oven for the conversion of the U0 2 F 2 powder supplied by the U0 2 powder reactor by reaction between U0 2 F 2 and dry water vapor and dihydrogen (H 2 ) gas injected into the oven, the process comprising the steps of:
- the conversion process comprises one or more of the following optional characteristics, taken in isolation or according to all the technically possible combinations:
- each reagent injection pipe is supplied with neutral gas
- the shutdown of the conversion installation includes a purging step during which the reagent injection conduits are supplied with neutral gas sequentially from upstream to downstream of the conversion installation considering the direction of movement of uranium;
- It includes, in a start-up phase of the conversion installation, the successive steps of injecting neutral gas into the reactor and the furnace through the reagent injection pipes and the neutral gas injection pipes during a step heating the conversion installation; then replace the supply of neutral gas by the reactant injection pipes of the furnace and of the reactor with a supply of reactive gases, by proceeding to supply the reactant injection pipes with reactive gases sequentially from downstream to upstream of the conversion facility considering the direction of movement of the uranium.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a UF 6 conversion installation in U0 2 .
- the conversion installation 2 illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a hydrolysis reactor 4 for the conversion of UF 6 into powder of U0 2 F 2 by reaction between gaseous UF 6 and dry water vapor injected into reactor 4.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a pyrohydrolysis oven 6 for the conversion of the powder of U0 2 F 2 supplied by the reactor 4 into powder of U0 2 by reaction of the powder of U0 2 F 2 with steam dry water and H 2 gas injected into the oven 6.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a supply device 8 configured to inject the reactive gases (gaseous UF S , dry water vapor and gaseous H 2 ) into the reactor 4 and into the oven 6.
- the reactive gases gaseous UF S , dry water vapor and gaseous H 2
- the supply device 8 is supplied from reactive gas sources, comprising at least one source of gaseous UF 6 , at least one source of dry water vapor and at least one source of gaseous H 2 .
- the supply device 8 comprises reagent injection pipes 10 for injecting the reactive gases into the reactor 4 and into the oven 6.
- the reagent injection lines 10 comprise a UF injection line 6 supplying the reactor 4, a first steam injection line supplying the reactor 4, a second steam injection line supplying the oven 6 and a H 2 injection pipe supplying the furnace 6.
- the supply device 8 is further configured for the injection of a neutral gas into the reactor 4, in particular during the production phase of the conversion installation 2, so that the conversion of UF 6 to U0 2 F 2 takes place under an atmosphere of neutral gas.
- the supply device 8 comprises one or more neutral gas injection conduits 12 for injecting neutral gas into the reactor 4.
- the supply device 8 is further configured for the injection of neutral gas into the reactor 4 and into the furnace 6 in the shutdown and start-up phases, so as to maintain an atmosphere of neutral gas. in reactor 4 and in furnace 6 when the conversion installation 2 is not in the production phase.
- the supply device 8 comprises one or more neutral gas injection conduits 12 for injecting neutral gas into the furnace 6.
- the supply device 8 is configured to allow the injection of neutral gas into the reactor 4 without injecting neutral gas into the furnace 6.
- the supply device 8 injects neutral gas into the reactor 4 to convert UF 6 into powder U0 2 F 2 under an atmosphere of neutral gas, without injecting neutral gas into the oven 6.
- the neutral gas injected into the reactor 4 during the production phase is hereinafter called "sweeping neutral gas".
- the supply device 8 injects neutral gas into the reactor 4 and into the furnace 6 to maintain an atmosphere of neutral gas.
- the supply device 8 is supplied by at least one source of neutral gas.
- the neutral gas is preferably nitrogen (N 2 ).
- the supply of neutral gas to the furnace 6 during a shutdown or start-up phase can be carried out for example by means of a dedicated neutral gas injection conduit 12 opening into the furnace 6 or by l via a reagent injection line 10 as explained below.
- the supply device 8 is configured to allow the supply of at least one reagent injection pipe 10 with neutral gas, and preferably for the supply of each reagent injection pipe 10 with a neutral gas .
- the supply device 8 comprises an actuator 14 for supply control arranged at the inlet of each reagent injection pipe 10, the actuator 14 making it possible to connect the supply pipe. injection of reagent 10 selectively to the corresponding reagent gas source or to a neutral gas source.
- Each actuator 14 makes it possible to control the supply of fluid to the associated reagent injection pipe 10.
- Each actuator 14 is for example a valve, in particular a three-way valve making it possible to connect the reagent injection pipe 10 selectively to the associated reagent source or to a neutral gas source.
- the supply device 8 comprises, for the injection of reactive gases into the reactor 4, two reactant injection pipes 10, namely the UF injection pipe 6 and the first vapor injection conduit, and a neutral gas injection conduit 12 opening into the reactor 4 so as to inject a jet of neutral gas between a jet of UF 6 and a jet of dry water vapor.
- the reaction between the UF 6 and the dry water vapor occurs at a distance from the outlets of the reagent injection conduits 10, once the flows are mixed, and not near the exits of the conduits d injection of reagent 10, which could lead to the formation of powder in the reagent injection conduits 10 and their clogging.
- the jet of UF 6 , the jet of neutral gas and the jet of dry water vapor are concentric.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a control system 16 of the conversion installation 2, configured to control the conversion installation 2 and in particular the supply device 8.
- the control system 16 controls in particular the actuators 14 of the feeding device 8.
- the control system 16 controls the supply device 8 according to different operating modes of the conversion installation 2.
- control system 16 is configured to control the supply device 8 for injecting the reactive gases into the reactor 4 and into the furnace 6 through the injection conduits of reagent 10.
- control system 16 is configured to control the supply device 8 for supplying at least one of the reagent injection conduits 10 with neutral gas, and preferably the supply of each reagent injection pipe 10 with neutral gas.
- the supply of the reagent injection conduits 10 with neutral gas when the conversion installation 2 is shut down makes it possible to inert the conversion installation 2 and to purge the injection conduits from reagent 10 of any reagent gas still present in these reagent injection conduits 10.
- the supply of a reagent injection pipe 10 with neutral gas during start-up allows the temperature rise of the conversion installation 2 and the supply of the conversion installation 2 with reagents when the parameters of the reaction is reached in the reactor 4, respectively the oven 6.
- control system 16 controls the supply device 8 for the injection of neutral gas into the reactor 4 via the appropriate neutral gas injection conduits 12, in addition to the injection of the reactive gases via the reactant injection pipes 10, so that the hydrolysis is carried out under an atmosphere of neutral gas.
- Neutral gas is not injected into the oven 6.
- control system 16 controls the supply device 8 for injecting neutral gas into the reactor 4 and into the furnace 6 to maintain the atmosphere of neutral gas in reactor 4 and in oven 6.
- the neutral gas injection during the shutdown phase is carried out via the reagent injection conduits 10, and possibly also via the neutral gas injection conduits 12 supplying the reactor 4 and / or the furnace 6.
- the reactor 4 delimits a reaction chamber 18 into which the reactant injection conduits 10 open supplying the reactor 4 with gaseous UF 6 and dry water vapor, and in which occurs the conversion of UF 6 to U0 2 F 2 by hydrolysis.
- the U0 2 F 2 thus obtained is in the form of a powder falling to the bottom of the reaction chamber 18.
- the reactor 4 has an outlet pipe 20 extending from the reaction chamber 18 and connected to the furnace 6 for transferring the powder of U0 2 F 2 from the bottom of the reaction chamber 18 to the furnace 6.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a thermal enclosure 22 surrounding the reactor 4 and a heating device 24 for heating the internal volume of the thermal enclosure 22 and therefore the reactor 4.
- the oven 6 has an inlet 26 connected to the outlet pipe 20 of the reactor 4 for receiving the U0 2 F 2 powder and an outlet 28 for supplying the U0 2 powder.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a transfer device 30 for transferring the U0 2 F 2 powder from the reaction chamber 18 to the furnace 6.
- the transfer device 30 here comprises a motorized worm driven by a motor for push the powder U0 2 F 2 from the reaction chamber 18 towards the inlet 26 of the furnace 6.
- the oven 6 comprises a drum 32 having a central axis C, one axial end of which forms the inlet 26 and the opposite axial end forms the outlet 28 of the oven 6.
- the drum 32 is provided for the circulation of the powder U0 2 F 2 from the inlet 26 to the outlet 28 with circulation of dry water vapor and of H 2 in the oven 6 against the current of the powder of U0 2 F 2 .
- the drum 32 is rotatably mounted about its central axis C inclined relative to the horizontal so that the inlet 26 is higher than the outlet 28, the rotation of the drum 32 causing the advancement of the powder from the inlet 26 to exit 28.
- the oven 6 comprises a motorized rotary drive device 33 configured to drive the drum 32 in rotation about its central axis C.
- the rotary drive device 33 comprises for example a motor and a transmission device, for example example chain or belt, coupling the motor to the drum 32.
- the oven 6 is advantageously provided with a crank which makes it possible to rotate the drum 32 manually in the event of failure of the rotary drive device 33.
- the drum 32 is preferably provided with baffles 35 placed inside the drum 32 to control the flow of the reactive gases and the time for the powder to pass through the oven 6.
- the drum 32 is provided with lifting members 37 projecting from the internal surface of the drum 32 and configured to lift and drop the powder present in the drum 32 due to the rotation of the drum 32 around the central axis C, to improve the mixing of the powder and promote homogeneous contact of the powder particles with the reactive gases circulating in the drum 32.
- the lifting members 37 are for example in the form of lifting vanes or lifting angles distributed on the internal surface of the drum 32.
- the drum 32 of the oven 6 and the transfer device 30 of the reaction chamber 18 are configured to operate independently of one another, in particular to allow the shutdown of one while maintaining the functioning of the other.
- the drum 32 of the oven 6 and the transfer device 30 of the reaction chamber 18 are configured for an independent rotation of the worm of the transfer device 30, on the one hand, and of the drum 32 , on the other hand, and in particular for stopping the rotation of one of the worm and the drum 32 while maintaining the rotation of the other.
- This arrangement allows, in the shutdown phases of the conversion installation 2, to finish evacuating the U0 2 powder from the furnace 6 while the reactor 4, and in particular the transfer device 30, is already stopped.
- the second steam injection pipe and the H 2 injection pipe feed the drum 32 via the outlet 28 for the circulation of the dry pyrohydrolysis steam and of the H 2 from the outlet 28 to the oven inlet 26 6.
- the oven 6 comprises a heating device 34 for heating the drum 32.
- the heating device 34 comprises heating elements 36 surrounding the drum 32 and distributed along the drum 32.
- the oven 6 comprises a thermal enclosure 38 surrounding the drum 32 and the heating elements 36.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a collection device 40 for collecting the powder at the outlet 28 of the oven 6.
- the collection device 40 comprises an inlet pipe 42 connected to the outlet 28 of the oven 6 and opening into a container of collection 44.
- the collection device 40 comprises a thermal enclosure 46 surrounding the collection container 44.
- the second vapor injection conduit and the H 2 injection conduit preferably open into the collection container 44.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises a capture device 50 for capturing and evacuating the gases rising in the reactor 4, comprising the excess reactive gases, hydrogen fluoride (HF) resulting from the conversion and the neutral gas.
- the capture device 50 is placed in the reactor 4, preferably in an upper region of the reaction chamber 18.
- the capture device 50 comprises a plurality of filters 52 for retaining the solid materials that can be entrained by the gases rising in the reactor 4; in particular particles of U0 2 F 2 , even U0 2 .
- Filters 52 are for example made of a porous material allowing the passage of excess reactive gases, neutral gas and HF resulting from the reaction of conversion of UF 6 into U0 2 F 2 and then into U0 2 while by retaining a capacity for retaining particles of U0 2 F 2 or U0 2 .
- the filters 52 are made of ceramic or a nickel-based superalloy.
- the conversion installation 2 includes sealing devices 54 for sealing between the transfer device 30 and the reaction chamber 18, between the reactor 4 and the oven 6 and between the oven 6 and the collecting device 40
- the sealing devices 54 are arranged at the junction between the transfer device 30 and the reaction chamber 18, between the outlet pipe 20 of the reactor 4 and the inlet 26 of the furnace 6, and at the junction between the outlet 28 of the furnace 6 and the inlet pipe 42 of the collection device 40.
- the sealing devices 54 ensure the sealing by allowing the rotation of the transfer device 30 relative to the reactor 4 and the rotation of the drum 32 of the furnace 6 relative to reactor 4 and to collection device 40.
- the conversion installation 2 comprises, for example, pressurization supplies 57 arranged to supply the sealing devices 54 with a neutral pressurization gas.
- the sealing devices 54 are pressurized with a neutral gas, and preferably with nitrogen.
- the pressure of the neutral gas supplying the sealing devices 54 is equal to or greater than that present in the conversion installation 2 to prevent any dissemination of powder outside the conversion installation 2.
- control system 16 controls the actuators 14 to connect each reagent injection pipe 10 to the corresponding reagent source.
- Each reagent injection line 10 is supplied with reagent.
- the reactor 4 and the furnace 6 are supplied with reactive gases.
- the UFe and the dry water vapor injected into the reactor 4 react together to form powder of U0 2 F 2 .
- the powder of U0 2 F 2 is introduced into the furnace 6 where it reacts with the flow of dry water vapor of pyrohydrolysis and of H 2 to convert into powder of U0 2 .
- control system 16 When the control system 16 detects that a shutdown of the installation is necessary or receives an instruction to shutdown the installation, the control system piloting 16 implements a step of inerting and purging the conversion installation 2.
- control system 16 controls the actuators 14 to connect each reagent injection line 10 to a source of neutral gas. Each reagent injection line 10 is thus supplied with neutral gas.
- control system 16 is configured to control the actuators 14 to connect the reagent injection conduits 10 to a neutral gas source sequentially from upstream to downstream of the conversion installation 2 considering the direction of movement of the powder from the reactor 4 to the collection container 44.
- This makes it possible to carry out a progressive and complete purging of the reactive gases, from upstream to downstream of the conversion installation 2, more precisely here from the reactor 4, the oven 6 and the collection device 40 to the collection container 44.
- control system 16 is configured for successively
- control system 16 controls the actuators 14 of the neutral gas injection conduits 12 to maintain an injection of the neutral gas into the reactor 4 during the purging step of the conversion installation 2 by means of its neutral gas injection pipes 12.
- the control system 16 controls the actuators 14 to stop the supply of neutral gas to the reactant injection pipes 10 and the neutral gas injection pipes 12.
- the control system 16 controls the actuators 14 to cut off the supply of neutral gas to the conduits for injecting reagent 10 and injecting neutral gas sequentially from downstream to upstream of the conversion installation 2 by considering the direction of movement of the powder from the reactor 4 towards the outlet 28 of the oven 6 This makes it possible to sweep the furnace 6 and the reactor 4 using neutral gas until the end of the purging step and of the supply cut-off step.
- the neutral gas supply cutoff from downstream to upstream can be performed manually.
- This step is preferably carried out when the conversion installation 2 is shut down to carry out a maintenance operation, in particular a maintenance operation requiring the intervention of one or more operators, to avoid the risk of anoxia .
- the supply of neutral gas is maintained until the conversion installation 2 is restarted.
- This step is implemented for example when the shutdown of the conversion installation 2 is due for example to activation safety requiring no operator intervention before restarting the conversion installation 2.
- the supply device 8 is configured to inject neutral gas into the reactor 4 and the oven 6 through the reagent injection pipes 10 and the pipes d injection of neutral gas 12 during the heating of the conversion installation 2.
- the supply device 8 is configured to start the supply of reactive gases via the reactant injection pipes 10 instead of the neutral gas sequentially, preferably from downstream to upstream of the conversion installation 2, for example according to the following sequence: dry water vapor for pyrolysis in the oven 6, then H 2 in the oven 6, then stopping the supply of neutral gas to the oven 6 by the neutral gas injection pipes 12, then dry water vapor for hydrolysis in reactor 4, then s UF 6 in reactor 4.
- the capture device 50 is active to capture the gases present in the reactor 4 and in the oven 6.
- each reagent injection pipe 10 is supplied with neutral gas in the purging step.
- the supply device 8 is configured to supply the UF injection pipe 6 , the first steam injection pipe, the second steam injection pipe and / or the H 2 injection line in neutral gas during a purge phase of the conversion installation 2.
- only one among the UF injection pipe 6 , the first steam injection pipe, the second injection pipe of steam and the H 2 injection pipe is supplied with neutral gas during a purging phase.
- This mode of implementation is used for example during a partial shutdown of the conversion installation 2.
- only the UF 6 injection pipe is supplied with neutral gas during a purging phase.
- the supply device 8 is configured for injecting neutral gas into the collection device 40, for example near an outlet of the collection device 40 used to supply a device for filling the transport tank with the U0 2 powder produced by the conversion installation 2. This mimics the risk of H 2 coming into contact with oxygen (0 2 ) present in the air, which is potentially explosive .
- the conversion installation 2 is provided with at least one HF detector to detect any leak of HF which is a gas which is fatal to humans.
- the actuators 14 of the supply device 8 are resistant to seismic stresses to avoid any risk of leakage at the level of these actuators 14 in the event of an earthquake and to ensure a safe shutdown of the conversion installation 2.
- control system 16 of the supply device 8 can be bypassed in particular during start-up and shutdown operations or purging of the conversion installation 2, in particular to manually adapt the duration of the different phases in order to to guarantee optimal conditions during the start-up phase and, during the stop phase, evacuation of reactive products and reaction products sufficient to avoid any risk of criticality.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2018/052504 WO2020074794A1 (fr) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Installation et procédé de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3864674A1 true EP3864674A1 (fr) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=65279579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18845295.7A Pending EP3864674A1 (fr) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Installation et procédé de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US12384693B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3864674A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7118260B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102579206B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112805791A (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA202190743A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020074794A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202102120B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2992890T3 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2024-12-19 | Framatome Sa | Process and facility for converting uranium hexafluoride into uranium dioxide |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3786120A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1974-01-15 | Gen Electric | Conversion of uranium hexafluoride to uranium dioxide structures of controlled density and grain size |
| GB1426159A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1976-02-25 | Gen Electric | Process for producing uranium dioxide rich compositions from uranium hexafluoride |
| JPH0751444B2 (ja) | 1991-02-20 | 1995-06-05 | インスティチュート・オブ・ヌクリアー・エナージィ・リサーチ・チャイニーズ・アトミック・エナージィ・カウンシル・タイワン・アール・オー・シー | ウラニル化合物をaduを経てuo2に転化する方法 |
| GB9411096D0 (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-07-27 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Uranium oxide production |
| US6348282B1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2002-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-Aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries |
| FR2771725B1 (fr) | 1997-11-28 | 2000-02-04 | Franco Belge Combustibles | Procede et dispositif de conversion directe d'hexafluorure d'uranium en oxyde d'uranium |
| FR2818159B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-10-03 | Franco Belge Combustibles | Procede et dispositif de decolmatage d'un filtre d'une installation de production d'oxyde d'uranium a partir d'hexafluorure d'uranium |
| US7824640B1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2010-11-02 | Westinghouse Electric Co. Llc | Two step dry UO2 production process utilizing a positive sealing valve means between steps |
| EP1985587A1 (fr) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-29 | Westinghouse Electric Company LLC | Processus de production en deux étapes d'UO2 par voie sèche |
| EP2277831B1 (fr) | 2009-07-20 | 2012-05-23 | Westinghouse Electric Company LLC | Processus de production UO2 sec à deux étapes utilisant un support de clapet obturateur entre les étapes |
| CN105253917B (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-07-28 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种化学气相沉积金属铼用前驱体的制备方法 |
| EP3864673B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-09 | 2024-04-17 | Framatome | Procédé et installation de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 KR KR1020217010443A patent/KR102579206B1/ko active Active
- 2018-10-09 EP EP18845295.7A patent/EP3864674A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201880098474.0A patent/CN112805791A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-09 US US17/282,951 patent/US12384693B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-09 WO PCT/FR2018/052504 patent/WO2020074794A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-09 JP JP2021520107A patent/JP7118260B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-09 EA EA202190743A patent/EA202190743A1/ru unknown
-
2021
- 2021-03-29 ZA ZA2021/02120A patent/ZA202102120B/en unknown
-
2025
- 2025-07-03 US US19/259,814 patent/US20260008689A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA202190743A1 (ru) | 2021-07-26 |
| ZA202102120B (en) | 2022-05-25 |
| US20260008689A1 (en) | 2026-01-08 |
| KR102579206B1 (ko) | 2023-09-14 |
| US20210387863A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| KR20210064251A (ko) | 2021-06-02 |
| JP7118260B2 (ja) | 2022-08-15 |
| JP2022519412A (ja) | 2022-03-24 |
| WO2020074794A1 (fr) | 2020-04-16 |
| CN112805791A (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
| US12384693B2 (en) | 2025-08-12 |
| BR112021006251A2 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0960070B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de conversion directe d'hexafluorure d'uranium en oxyde d'uranium | |
| US20260008689A1 (en) | Installation and method for converting uranium hexafluoride to uranium dioxide | |
| FR2953278A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de destruction thermique de composes organiques par un plasma d'induction. | |
| EP3864673B1 (fr) | Procédé et installation de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium | |
| EP3864675B1 (fr) | Procédé et installation de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium | |
| CN111854424A (zh) | 负极材料高温烧结设备及方法 | |
| FR2818159A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de decolmatage d'un filtre d'une installation de production d'oxyde d'uranium a partir d'hexafluorure d'uranium | |
| EP1254076A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de determination de l'evolution d'une reaction chimique dans un four et de reglage de la reaction | |
| BE1008007A3 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de detection de fuite sur un element combustible d'un assemblage pour reacteur nucleaire. | |
| EA042450B1 (ru) | Устройство и способ для превращения гексафторида урана в диоксид урана | |
| EP2655996A1 (fr) | Module de chauffage, systeme de chauffage comprenant plusieurs modules de chauffage et installation comprenant un tel systeme de chauffage | |
| BR112021006251B1 (pt) | Instalação de conversão de hexafluoreto de urânio em dióxido de urânio e método de conversão de hexafluoreto de urânio em dióxido de urânio em uma instalação de conversão | |
| FR3136758A1 (fr) | Procédé de production industrielle de chaux vive | |
| TWI490164B (zh) | 鍛燒室與方法 | |
| WO2009083675A2 (fr) | Cuve reacteur d'un reacteur nucleaire a neutrons rapides de type a boucles | |
| WO2017077243A1 (fr) | Dispositif de thermolyse a étages | |
| WO1996011742A1 (fr) | Installation pour le traitement de dechets contenant une fraction organique | |
| CH713676A1 (fr) | Procédé et installation pour extraire de l'anhydride carbonique au cours d'un traitement de déchets par oxydation par voie humide. | |
| FR3165276A1 (fr) | Dispositif de pyrolyse pour matériaux biosourcés et procédé de pyrolyse le mettant en œuvre | |
| FR2747594A1 (fr) | Procede et installation d'elaboration d'une atmosphere de traitement thermique | |
| FR2675499A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de vapocraquage d'une charge hydrocarbonee comportant un generateur a gaz et un reacteur echangeur de chaleur. | |
| KR20130135234A (ko) | 하소 챔버 및 그 방법 | |
| EP3847673A1 (fr) | Installation de production de poudre de combustible nucleaire | |
| FR2899597A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'hydrogene et/ou de gaz combustibles par un plasma inductif a partir de dechets liquides, pulverulents ou gazeux | |
| FR2683542A1 (fr) | Procede de pyrolyse thermique d'hydrocarbures par un generateur a gaz et par une combustion externe d'un combustible avec de l'air comprime. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210408 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240523 |