EP3859909B1 - Tap of a linear power distribution device with a printed circuit board - Google Patents
Tap of a linear power distribution device with a printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3859909B1 EP3859909B1 EP21154399.6A EP21154399A EP3859909B1 EP 3859909 B1 EP3859909 B1 EP 3859909B1 EP 21154399 A EP21154399 A EP 21154399A EP 3859909 B1 EP3859909 B1 EP 3859909B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- tap
- contact elements
- printed circuit
- power distribution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/142—Their counterparts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/75—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2404—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tap for a linear power distribution arrangement, the tap comprising a circuit board and a number of contact elements.
- Linear power distribution arrangements are used in particular for lighting systems in buildings in order to lay cables for supplying devices with energy and/or signals in a cost-effective and visually appealing manner.
- Signals are understood to mean both the transmission of general signals, such as control signals, and the transmission of data, such as measurement or information data.
- the installation location of the devices can be flexibly selected and easily varied along a housing body of the power distribution arrangement.
- the devices can thus be contacted in an electrically conductive manner using a connecting element with the conductors of a linear supply unit at a variably definable installation location.
- Such power distribution arrangements have the advantage that the devices are carried on the housing body both in an electrically contacting manner and also mechanically.
- linear supply units are usually used in the linear power distribution arrangements, which are stored in a housing body.
- These supply units can be designed, for example, as current-carrying profiles but also as ribbon cables.
- the current-carrying profiles are formed from a base body extending in the longitudinal direction with a contacting area which has a number of chambers in which individual conductors are arranged.
- These current-carrying profiles are generally rigid and have a limited length due to the manufacturing process.
- connecting elements can also be used when using ribbon cables.
- the terminal devices are contacted with the conductors of the linear supply units usually via a tap that includes a number of contact elements. These contact elements engage in the chambers and contact the corresponding conductors, whereby the signals or energy from the conductors can be conducted to the terminal devices via the taps.
- the problem with this type of design is that the taps have so far been constructed from a number of individual contact elements, each of which is designed as a separate component that not only has to be individually integrated into the tap, but also has to be wired and connected individually. This leads to considerable additional material expenditure in the production of the taps, complicated and error-prone work steps when connecting the contact elements and an increased space requirement because the wiring of the contact elements also has to be integrated into the tap.
- the contact elements in the tap are usually installed and connected once, so that a later change in position is hardly possible or only possible with considerable additional effort.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a system, in particular a tap, for tapping the signals and / or the energy of a linear power distribution arrangement, which is particularly compact, inexpensive and easy to manufacture and in which the position of the contact elements can be changed particularly easily .
- the invention is based on the idea that a particularly compact design and quick and simple production can be achieved if the connection and wiring of each individual contact element could be dispensed with. This could be the case if the tap already provides predefined connections or contact locations for the contact elements, which are already connected in a previous work step and preferably automatically. It was recognized that this can be achieved if conductor tracks of a circuit board are used for wiring the contact elements and the contact elements are arranged at predetermined positions on the circuit board. The contact elements can be soldered, plugged or screwed on at these positions.
- the current bridges are arranged on the circuit board onto which the contact elements are plugged. These contact elements are designed to be movable on the current bridges and along them, so that the position of the contact elements along these current bridges can be varied particularly easily.
- the current bridges are of course not only designed to hold the contact elements, but can also receive the signals and forward them to the conductor tracks.
- the current bridges are soldered, plugged or screwed onto the circuit board.
- the contact elements include spring elements that generate a spring force perpendicular to the plane of the circuit board and in the direction of the conductors of the linear supply units and thus press the contact elements against the conductors. This means that a sufficiently high contact force can always be provided.
- the spring elements are preferably arranged in the contact elements in such a way that they are supported on the current bridges and thus generate a spring force in the direction of the conductors.
- the circuit board comprises at least one socket, which is electrically connected to the contact elements via conductor tracks, i.e. in terms of energy and/or signaling.
- the terminal devices can be connected to the tap at one or more central locations and individual wiring of each contact element to a terminal device is not necessary.
- the circuit board comprises electronic components on the circuit board in order to process the incoming energy or the signals. These electronic components can in particular be chips or logic units.
- At least one current bridge can comprise a ground line, which is preferably connected to the housing of the power distribution arrangement.
- the tap includes a protective cover.
- This protective cover has a number of openings through which the contact elements can pass. The openings are designed in such a way that the contact elements can be moved further along the current bridges, i.e. they simulate the course of the current bridges.
- the protective cover is installed after the contact elements have been plugged onto the current bridges plugged into the circuit board and attached to it.
- the protective cover can also serve as a stopper.
- the contact element includes a stop that is wider than the width of the openings, whereby the contact elements can only reach through the openings to a certain depth.
- the contact elements and current bridges share a circuit board with the control units of the end devices, in particular the drivers for lighting devices. This would then eliminate the need for additional wiring or additional connection of the control units to the tap, since all components can be connected to one another electrically and in terms of signals via the shared circuit board and existing conductor tracks. Therefore, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the driver circuit board, i.e. the circuit board of the control unit of a terminal, is also arranged at the same time as the circuit board for a tap on which contact elements are arranged.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the arrangement of the contact elements on a circuit board enables a particularly compact and simple design of the taps.
- the complex and space-consuming wiring of the individual contact elements to the end devices is no longer necessary, as these are replaced by prefabricated conductor tracks.
- the already existing circuit board of a control unit for the end devices in particular a driver for lighting devices, can be used, whereby further space and additional costs can be saved.
- additional electrical components for processing the incoming energy or signals can be easily integrated into the system, which offers a wide range of possibilities.
- the tap 1 includes a circuit board 2 on which a large number of elements are arranged. These essentially include a number of current bridges 4, which are soldered or plugged onto the circuit board 2 and are connected electrically or for signaling purposes to conductor tracks (not shown). These current bridges 4 serve as slots for the contact elements 6 and also establish an electrical or signaling connection between the conductor tracks and the contact elements 6.
- the current bridges 4 are arranged perpendicular to the circuit board plane and extend in the direction of the conductors to be contacted. For reliable contacting of the conductors by the contact elements 6, they include spring elements (not shown).
- spring elements are arranged within the contact elements 6 and are supported on the current bridges 4, or generally on the upper edge of the current bridges 4, ie the edge facing away from the circuit board 2, and generate a spring force which presses the contact elements 6 in the direction of the conductors.
- the spring elements are specifically designed to secure the contact between the contact elements 6 and the conductors and not to enable contacting of the contact elements 6 on the current bridges 4. For this reason, the spring elements are essentially not designed to carry current.
- the current conduction between the contact elements 6 and the current bridges 4 is preferably carried out by a fork contact.
- the current bridges 4 are designed to be widened, so that the contact elements 6 can be moved along the current bridges 4 in order to be able to contact different conductors of a linear supply unit.
- the circuit board 2 comprises a number of sockets 8, which are also electrically and signally connected to the conductor tracks and thus directly to the contact elements 6. Plugs or individual conductors of the terminal devices or the control elements for terminal devices can be inserted into these sockets 8, so that a particularly simple Connection of tap 1 is possible.
- the circuit board 2 is housed in a housing 10 and provided with a protective cover 12.
- This protective cover 12 includes a number of openings 14, the position and dimensions of which are adapted to the current bridges 4 on the circuit board 2.
- the contact elements 6 can pass through these openings 14.
- the contact elements 6 include a stop 16, which in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1 is visible.
- both elements include corresponding holders 18, for example in the form of a locking hook.
- Such a tap 1 is shown in use, that is, in contact with a linear supply unit 20.
- Such a linear supply unit 1 is usually used in linear power distribution arrangements, not shown.
- These linear power distribution arrangements regularly include a housing body which has a base section and two side wall sections, which each extend away from the opposite edge regions of the base section and are designed essentially parallel to one another and perpendicular to the base section.
- These housing bodies are attached to the ceiling of a building and include a holder for receiving a linear supply unit 20.
- a feeder also not shown, then directs current and/or signals into the linear supply units 20.
- the linear supply unit 20 is in Fig. 3 Current-carrying profile is formed and comprises a base body 22 made of a base material with a number of chambers 24 arranged next to one another for receiving conductors 26.
- a base body 22 made of a base material with a number of chambers 24 arranged next to one another for receiving conductors 26.
- the arrangement of the chambers next to each other and in one plane is also conceivable.
- the tap 1 follows in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 3 with its contact elements 6 into the chambers 24 of the linear supply unit 20 and contacts the conductors 26.
- the current or the signals from the conductors 26 of the linear supply unit 20 can be sent via the contact elements 6, the current bridges 4, the conductor tracks and the sockets 8 the end devices are passed on. If in the present case a conductor 26 of another, adjacent chamber 24 is to be contacted by a contact element 6, the contact element 26 can, as already mentioned above, be moved along the current bridge 4 into the new position without the need for new wiring of the contact elements.
- a driver 28 of a lamp is in the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 4 and 5 shown.
- the driver 28 is designed as a control element of the lamp and includes a circuit board 2 anyway.
- this circuit board 2 is now additionally used as a circuit board 2 for the tap. This allows them to be in the Fig. 1 to 3 Sockets 8 shown can be saved, since the forwarding of the energy and / or signals to the end device, here the driver 1 itself, can be realized via the conductor tracks of the circuit board 2.
- the circuit board 2 of the driver 28 is therefore already used in the exemplary embodiments Fig. 1 to 3 Use elements for contacting arranged in the same way.
- a protective cover 12 with a number of openings 14 is also provided, which can now optionally extend over the entire driver 28 or as in the exemplary embodiments Figs. 4 and 5 shown only over the area of the circuit board 2, in which the elements for contacting are arranged.
- contact elements 6 are of course not limited to the contact elements 6 shown here, but depending on the conductors 26 or chambers 24 used, other contact elements 6, for example piercing contacts or lateral contacting of the conductors 26, are also possible.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Abgriff für eine lineare Stromverteileranordnung, wobei der Abgriff eine Leiterplatte und eine Anzahl von Kontaktelementen umfasst.The invention relates to a tap for a linear power distribution arrangement, the tap comprising a circuit board and a number of contact elements.
Lineare Stromverteileranordnungen werden insbesondere für Beleuchtungssysteme in Gebäuden eingesetzt, um Leitungen zur Versorgung von Geräten mit Energie und/oder Signalen kostengünstig und optisch ansprechend zu verlegen. Unter Signalen wird dabei sowohl die Übertragung von allgemeinen Signalen, wie beispielsweise Steuersignalen, als auch die Übertragung von Daten, wie beispielsweise Mess- oder Informationsdaten, verstanden. Der Einbauort der Geräte kann flexibel entlang eines Gehäusekörpers der Stromverteileranordnung gewählt und leicht variiert werden. Die Geräte können damit auf einfache Weise mit einem Verbindungselement elektrisch leitend mit den Leitern einer linearen Versorgungseinheit an einem variabel festlegbaren Einbauort kontaktiert werden. Solche Stromverteileranordnungen haben den Vorteil, dass die Geräte sowohl elektrisch kontaktierend und auch zu gleich mechanisch an dem Gehäusekörper getragen werden.Linear power distribution arrangements are used in particular for lighting systems in buildings in order to lay cables for supplying devices with energy and/or signals in a cost-effective and visually appealing manner. Signals are understood to mean both the transmission of general signals, such as control signals, and the transmission of data, such as measurement or information data. The installation location of the devices can be flexibly selected and easily varied along a housing body of the power distribution arrangement. The devices can thus be contacted in an electrically conductive manner using a connecting element with the conductors of a linear supply unit at a variably definable installation location. Such power distribution arrangements have the advantage that the devices are carried on the housing body both in an electrically contacting manner and also mechanically.
Zur Verteilung bzw. Weiterleitung der Energie oder Signale werden in den linearen Stromverteileranordnungen meist lineare Versorgungseinheiten verwendet, die in einem Gehäusekörper gelagert werden. Diese Versorgungseinheiten können dabei beispielsweise als Stromführungsprofile aber auch als Flachbandkabel ausgebildet sein. Die Stromführungsprofile sind aus einem sich in Längsrichtung erstreckenden Grundkörper mit einem Kontaktierungsbereich ausgebildet, der eine Anzahl von Kammern aufweist, in denen einzelne Leiter angeordnet sind. Diese Stromführungsprofile sind in der Regel starr ausgebildet und weisen herstellungsbedingt eine begrenzte Länge auf. Für längere Stromverteileranordnungen, wie sie beispielsweise in größeren Werks- oder Lagerhallen eingesetzt werden, sind daher üblicherweise mehrere Stromführungsprofile nötig, die dann über ein Verbindungselement sowohl mechanisch als auch elektrisch miteinander verbunden werden. Auch bei der Verwendung von Flachbandkabeln können je nach Länge des Flachbandkabels Verbindungselemente eingesetzt werden.To distribute or forward the energy or signals, linear supply units are usually used in the linear power distribution arrangements, which are stored in a housing body. These supply units can be designed, for example, as current-carrying profiles but also as ribbon cables. The current-carrying profiles are formed from a base body extending in the longitudinal direction with a contacting area which has a number of chambers in which individual conductors are arranged. These current-carrying profiles are generally rigid and have a limited length due to the manufacturing process. For longer power distribution arrangements, such as those used in larger factories or warehouses, several power supply profiles are usually required, which are then connected via a connecting element be connected to each other both mechanically and electrically. Depending on the length of the ribbon cable, connecting elements can also be used when using ribbon cables.
Die Kontaktierung der Endgeräte mit den Leitern der linearen Versorgungseinheiten erfolgt dabei üblicherweise über einen Abgriff, der eine Anzahl von Kontaktelementen umfasst. Diese Kontaktelemente greifen in die Kammern ein und kontaktieren die entsprechenden Leitern, wodurch die Signale oder die Energie von den Leitern über die Abgriffe an die Endgeräte geleitet werden können. Problematisch bei dieser Art der Ausgestaltung ist allerdings, dass die Abgriffe bislang aus einer Anzahl einzelner Kontaktelemente aufgebaut sind, die jeweils als ein eigenes Bauteil ausgebildet sind, dass nicht nur einzeln in den Abgriff integriert, sondern auch einzeln verdrahtet und angeschlossen werden muss. Dies führt in der Herstellung der Abgriffe zu einem erheblichen Materialmehraufwand, komplizierten und fehleranfälligen Arbeitsschritten bei dem Anschluss der Kontaktelemente und einem erhöhten Platzbedarf, weil auch die Verkabelung der Kontaktelemente in den Abgriff integriert werden muss.The terminal devices are contacted with the conductors of the linear supply units usually via a tap that includes a number of contact elements. These contact elements engage in the chambers and contact the corresponding conductors, whereby the signals or energy from the conductors can be conducted to the terminal devices via the taps. The problem with this type of design, however, is that the taps have so far been constructed from a number of individual contact elements, each of which is designed as a separate component that not only has to be individually integrated into the tap, but also has to be wired and connected individually. This leads to considerable additional material expenditure in the production of the taps, complicated and error-prone work steps when connecting the contact elements and an increased space requirement because the wiring of the contact elements also has to be integrated into the tap.
Darüber hinaus werden die Kontaktelemente im Abgriff aufgrund der oben erwähnten Komplexität und des Aufwandes üblicherweise einmalig eingebaut und angeschlossen, sodass eine spätere Positionsänderung kaum bzw. nur unter erheblichen Arbeitsmehraufwand möglich ist.In addition, due to the above-mentioned complexity and effort, the contact elements in the tap are usually installed and connected once, so that a later change in position is hardly possible or only possible with considerable additional effort.
Abgriffe mit Leiterplatten sind insbesondere aus den Druckschriften
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde ein System, insbesondere einen Abgriff, zum Abgreifen der Signale und/oder der Energie einer linearen Stromverteileranordnung anzugeben, das besonders kompakt, kostengünstig und leicht herstellbar ist und in dem die Position der Kontaktelemente besonders leicht verändert werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a system, in particular a tap, for tapping the signals and / or the energy of a linear power distribution arrangement, which is particularly compact, inexpensive and easy to manufacture and in which the position of the contact elements can be changed particularly easily .
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of
Die Erfindung geht von der Überlegung aus, dass eine besonders kompakte Bauweise und schnelle und einfache Herstellung dann erreicht werden kann, wenn auf den Anschluss und die Verdrahtung jedes einzelnen Kontaktelements verzichtet werden könnte. Dies könnte dann der Fall sein, wenn der Abgriff bereits vordefinierte Anschlüsse oder Kontaktplätze für die Kontaktelemente bereitstellt, die bereits in einem vorgelagerten Arbeitsschritt und bevorzugt automatisiert angeschlossen sind. Dabei wurde erkannt, dass dies dann erreicht werden kann, wenn für die Verdrahtung der Kontaktelemente Leiterbahnen einer Leiterplatte verwendet werden und die Kontaktelemente an vorgegebenen Positionen auf der Leiterplatte angeordnet werden. Hierbei können die Kontaktelemente an diesen Positionen aufgelötet, aufgesteckt oder angeschraubt werden.The invention is based on the idea that a particularly compact design and quick and simple production can be achieved if the connection and wiring of each individual contact element could be dispensed with. This could be the case if the tap already provides predefined connections or contact locations for the contact elements, which are already connected in a previous work step and preferably automatically. It was recognized that this can be achieved if conductor tracks of a circuit board are used for wiring the contact elements and the contact elements are arranged at predetermined positions on the circuit board. The contact elements can be soldered, plugged or screwed on at these positions.
Für ein besonders leichtes Aufstecken der Kontaktelemente sind die Strombrücken auf der Leiterplatte angeordnet, auf die die Kontaktelemente aufgesteckt werden. Dabei sind diese Kontaktelemente auf den Strombrücken und entlang dieser bewegbar ausgeführt, sodass die Position der Kontaktelemente entlang dieser Strombrücken besonders leicht variiert werden kann. Die Strombrücken sind dabei selbstverständlich nicht nur für die Halterung der Kontaktelemente ausgebildet, sondern können auch die Signale aufnehmen und an die Leiterbahnen weiterleiten. Die Strombrücken werden in bevorzugter Ausgestaltung auf die Leiterplatte gelötet, gesteckt oder verschraubt.To make it particularly easy to plug in the contact elements, the current bridges are arranged on the circuit board onto which the contact elements are plugged. These contact elements are designed to be movable on the current bridges and along them, so that the position of the contact elements along these current bridges can be varied particularly easily. The current bridges are of course not only designed to hold the contact elements, but can also receive the signals and forward them to the conductor tracks. In a preferred embodiment, the current bridges are soldered, plugged or screwed onto the circuit board.
Während die Strombrücken eine Verschieben der Kontaktelemente in der Ebene der Leiterplatte ermöglichen, ist es für eine ausreichend hohe Kontaktkraft wünschenswert, wenn die Kontaktelemente auch senkrecht zur Ebene der Leiterplatte, also in Richtung der Leiter der linearen Versorgungseinheiten, verschoben werden kann. Daher umfassen die Kontaktelemente Federelemente, die eine Federkraft senkrecht zur Ebene der Leiterplatte und in Richtung der Leiter der linearen Versorgungseinheiten erzeugen und so die Kontaktelemente gegen die Leiter drücken. Dadurch kann stets eine ausreichend hohe Kontaktkraft bereitgestellt werden. Die Federelemente sind in den Kontaktelementen bevorzugt derart angeordnet, dass sie sich an den Strombrücken abstützen und somit eine Federkraft in Richtung der Leiter erzeugen.While the current bridges enable the contact elements to be moved in the plane of the circuit board, it is desirable for a sufficiently high contact force if the contact elements can also be moved perpendicular to the plane of the circuit board, i.e. in the direction of the conductors of the linear supply units. Therefore, the contact elements include spring elements that generate a spring force perpendicular to the plane of the circuit board and in the direction of the conductors of the linear supply units and thus press the contact elements against the conductors. This means that a sufficiently high contact force can always be provided. The spring elements are preferably arranged in the contact elements in such a way that they are supported on the current bridges and thus generate a spring force in the direction of the conductors.
Für einen besonders einfachen Anschluss der Endgeräte an den Abgriff umfasst die Leiterplatte mindestens eine Buchse, die über Leiterbahnen elektrisch, d.h. energie- und/oder signaltechnisch, mit den Kontaktelementen verbunden ist. So können die Endgeräte an einer oder mehreren zentralen Stellen mit dem Abgriff verbunden werden und eine Einzelverdrahtung jedes Kontaktelements mit einem Endgerät fällt aus.For a particularly simple connection of the terminal devices to the tap, the circuit board comprises at least one socket, which is electrically connected to the contact elements via conductor tracks, i.e. in terms of energy and/or signaling. In this way, the terminal devices can be connected to the tap at one or more central locations and individual wiring of each contact element to a terminal device is not necessary.
Im Betrieb der linearen Stromverteileranordnung kann es wünschenswert sein, dass die vom Abgriff aufgenommenen Signale oder auch die Energie bereits vor Weiterleitung an die Endgeräte entsprechend verarbeitet werden. Dazu zählt insbesondere das Filtern gewisser Daten und Logikprüfungen bzw. Fallbearbeitungen bei Eintreffen gewisser Signale. Daher umfasst die Leiterplatte in vorteilhafter Ausführung elektronische Bauteile auf der Leiterplatte, um die eintreffende Energie oder die Signale zu verarbeiten. Diese elektronischen Bauteile können dabei insbesondere Chips oder Logikeinheiten sein.During operation of the linear power distribution arrangement, it may be desirable for the signals picked up by the tap or the energy to be processed accordingly before being forwarded to the terminal devices. This includes in particular the filtering of certain data and logic checks or case processing when certain signals arrive. Therefore, in an advantageous embodiment, the circuit board comprises electronic components on the circuit board in order to process the incoming energy or the signals. These electronic components can in particular be chips or logic units.
Für einen erhöhten Schutz kann mindestens eine Strombrücke eine Erdleitung umfassen, die bevorzugt mit dem Gehäuse der Stromverteileranordnung verbunden ist.For increased protection, at least one current bridge can comprise a ground line, which is preferably connected to the housing of the power distribution arrangement.
Um die Leiterbahnen, die elektrischen Bauteile und auch die Strombrücken, insgesamt also die Leiterplatte selbst, zu schützen, umfasst der Abgriff eine Schutzabdeckung. Diese Schutzabdeckung weist dabei eine Anzahl von Öffnungen auf, durch die die Kontaktelemente durchgreifen können. Die Öffnungen sind dabei so ausgeführt, dass die Kontaktelemente weiter entlang der Strombrücken verschoben werden können, bilden also den Verlauf der Strombrücken nach. Die Schutzabdeckung wird dabei nach dem Aufstecken der Kontaktelemente auf die Strombrücken der Leiterplatte aufgesteckt und an ihr befestigt. Im Falle der federnd gelagerten Kontaktelemente, kann die Schutzabdeckung auch als Stopper dienen. Dabei umfasst das Kontaktelement einen Anschlag der breiter ausgeführt ist als die Breite der Öffnungen, wodurch die Kontaktelemente nur bis zu einer gewissen Tiefe durch die Öffnungen durchgreifen können.In order to protect the conductor tracks, the electrical components and also the current bridges, i.e. the circuit board itself, the tap includes a protective cover. This protective cover has a number of openings through which the contact elements can pass. The openings are designed in such a way that the contact elements can be moved further along the current bridges, i.e. they simulate the course of the current bridges. The protective cover is installed after the contact elements have been plugged onto the current bridges plugged into the circuit board and attached to it. In the case of spring-mounted contact elements, the protective cover can also serve as a stopper. The contact element includes a stop that is wider than the width of the openings, whereby the contact elements can only reach through the openings to a certain depth.
Eine besonders kompakte Bauweise kann insbesondere dann erzielt werden, wenn die Kontaktelemente und Strombrücken sich eine Leiterplatte mit den Steuereinheiten der Endgeräte, insbesondere der Treiber für Leuchtmittel, teilen. Hierbei würde dann die zusätzliche Verdrahtung oder der Zusätzliche Anschluss der Steuereinheiten an den Abgriff entfallen, da über die gemeinsam genutzte Leiterplatte und vorhandenen Leiterbahnen alle Bauteile miteinander elektrisch und signaltechnisch verbunden werden können. Daher ist in besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung die Treiberleiterplatte, also die Leiterplatte der Steuereinheit eines Endgerätes, gleichzeitig auch die Leiterplatte für einen Abgriff auf dem Kontaktelemente angeordnet sind.A particularly compact design can be achieved in particular if the contact elements and current bridges share a circuit board with the control units of the end devices, in particular the drivers for lighting devices. This would then eliminate the need for additional wiring or additional connection of the control units to the tap, since all components can be connected to one another electrically and in terms of signals via the shared circuit board and existing conductor tracks. Therefore, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the driver circuit board, i.e. the circuit board of the control unit of a terminal, is also arranged at the same time as the circuit board for a tap on which contact elements are arranged.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass durch die Anordnung der Kontaktelemente auf einer Leiterplatte eine besonders kompakte und einfache Bauweise der Abgriffe ermöglicht wird. Es entfallen die Aufwändigen und platzkostenden Verdrahtungen der einzelnen Kontaktelemente mit den Endgeräten, da diese durch vorgefertigte Leiterbahnen ersetzt werden. Insbesondere kann dabei die ohnehin bereits vorhandene Leiterplatte einer Steuereinheit für die Endgeräte, insbesondere eines Treibers für Leuchtmittel, verwendet werden, wodurch weiterer Platz und weitere Kosten eingespart werden können. Durch die Verwendung einer Leiterplatte können auf einfachste Art und Weise weitere elektrische Bauteile zur Bearbeitung der eintreffenden Energie oder Signale im System integriert werden, was vielfältige Möglichkeiten bietet.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the arrangement of the contact elements on a circuit board enables a particularly compact and simple design of the taps. The complex and space-consuming wiring of the individual contact elements to the end devices is no longer necessary, as these are replaced by prefabricated conductor tracks. In particular, the already existing circuit board of a control unit for the end devices, in particular a driver for lighting devices, can be used, whereby further space and additional costs can be saved. By using a circuit board, additional electrical components for processing the incoming energy or signals can be easily integrated into the system, which offers a wide range of possibilities.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 ein Abgriff, -
Fig. 2 ein Abgriff mit einer Schutzabdeckung, -
Fig. 3 eine lineare Versorgungseinheit mit einem Abgriff im Querschnitt, -
Fig. 4 ein Treiber mit einem Abgriff, -
Fig. 5 ein Treiber mit einem Abgriff und einer geschlossenen Schutzabdeckung.
-
Fig. 1 a tap, -
Fig. 2 a tap with a protective cover, -
Fig. 3 a linear supply unit with a tap in cross section, -
Fig. 4 a driver with a tap, -
Fig. 5 a driver with a tap and a closed protective cover.
Gleiche Merkmale sind in allen Figuren mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen.The same features are given the same reference numbers in all figures.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Abgriffs 1 ist
Wie dargestellt, sind die Strombrücken 4 verbreitert ausgeführt, sodass die Kontaktelemente 6 entlang der Strombrücken 4 verschoben werden können, um so unterschiedliche Leiter einer linearen Versorgungseinheit kontaktieren zu können.As shown, the
Weiterhin umfasst die Leiterplatte 2 eine Anzahl von Buchsen 8, die ebenfalls elektrisch und signaltechnisch mit den Leiterbahnen verbunden sind somit direkt mit den Kontaktelementen 6. In diese Buchsen 8 können Stecker oder Einzelleiter der Endgeräte oder der Steuerelemente für Endgeräte eingesteckt werden, sodass ein besonders einfacher Anschluss des Abgriffs 1 möglich ist.Furthermore, the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der
Für einen sicheren Halt der Schutzabdeckung 12 an dem Gehäuse 10 umfassen beide Elemente entsprechende Halterungen 18 beispielsweise in Form eines Rasthakens.For a secure hold of the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Eine solche lineare Versorgungseinheit 1 wird üblicherweise in nicht dargestellten linearen Stromverteileranordnungen verwendet. Diese lineare Stromverteileranordnungen umfassen dabei regelmäßig einen Gehäusekörper, der einen Bodenabschnitt und zwei Seitenwandabschnitte aufweist, die sich jeweils von den gegenüberliegenden Randbereichen des Bodenabschnitts wegerstrecken und im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander und senkrecht zum Bodenabschnitt ausgebildet sind. Diese Gehäusekörper werden dabei an der Decke eines Gebäudes befestigt und umfassen eine Halterung zur Aufnahme einer linearen Versorgungseinheit 20.Such a
Ein ebenfalls nicht dargestellter Einspeiser leitet dann Strom und/oder Signale in die linearen Versorgungseinheiten 20.A feeder, also not shown, then directs current and/or signals into the
Die lineare Versorgungseinheit 20 ist in
Der Abgriff 1 greift dabei im Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Ein Treiber 28 eines Leuchtmittels ist in den Ausführungsbeispielen nach der
Auf die Leiterplatte 2 des Treibers 28 werden daher die bereits in den Ausführungsbeispielen nach
Insgesamt sei erwähnt, dass die Kontaktelemente 6 selbstverständlich nicht auf die hier dargestellten Kontaktelemente 6 beschränkt sind, sondern je nach verwendeten Leitern 26 oder Kammern 24 auch andere Kontaktelemente 6, beispielsweise Piercingkontakte oder eine seitliche Kontaktierung der Leiter 26, möglich sind.Overall, it should be mentioned that the contact elements 6 are of course not limited to the contact elements 6 shown here, but depending on the
- 11
- Abgrifftap
- 22
- LeiterplatteCircuit board
- 44
- StrombrückeCurrent bridge
- 66
- KontaktelementContact element
- 88th
- BuchseRifle
- 1010
- GehäuseHousing
- 1212
- SchutzabdeckungProtective cover
- 1414
- Öffnungopening
- 1616
- Anschlagattack
- 1818
- Halterungbracket
- 2020
- lineare Versorgungseinheitlinear supply unit
- 2222
- GrundkörperBasic body
- 2424
- Kammerchamber
- 2626
- LeiterDirector
- 2828
- Treiberdriver
Claims (5)
- A tap (1) for a linear power distribution device, wherein the tap comprises a printed circuit board (2) and a number of contact elements (6), wherein the contact elements (6) comprise spring elements which permit a movement of the contact elements (6) perpendicularly to the printed circuit board plane,
characterised in that
the printed circuit board (2) comprises a number of current bridges (4), wherein the current bridges extend perpendicularly to the printed circuit board plane, and the contact elements (6) are arranged on the current bridges (4) so as to be displaceable along said current bridges. - The tap (1) according to one of Claims 1, characterised in that a socket (8) or a plug, which is connected to the contact elements (6) in terms of signal and/or power technology, is arranged on the printed circuit board (2).
- The tap (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 2, characterised in that the printed circuit board (2) comprises electronic components for processing the tapped signals and/or the power.
- The tap (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that in order to protect the printed circuit board (2) the tap (1) comprises a protective cover (12) which has a number of openings (14) through which the contact elements (6) extend.
- The tap according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the printed circuit board (2) is configured as a driver printed circuit board for controlling terminal devices of the linear power distribution device.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020102488.6A DE102020102488A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2020-01-31 | Tapping a linear power distribution arrangement with a printed circuit board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3859909A1 EP3859909A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
EP3859909B1 true EP3859909B1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=74550419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21154399.6A Active EP3859909B1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-29 | Tap of a linear power distribution device with a printed circuit board |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3859909B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020102488A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3314071A1 (en) | 1983-04-19 | 1984-10-25 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Connector |
DE29605984U1 (en) | 1996-03-30 | 1996-07-04 | Festo Kg | Connection device for ribbon cables |
DE102012100473A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Adapter contact, adapter, plug contact arrangement and plug / adapter combination for connecting two printed circuit boards |
CH710015A1 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2016-02-29 | Werner Obrist | Automation module for building automation. |
DE102014116488A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-12 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Connecting device for multi-conductor cable |
CN107069356B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-09-26 | 赛尔富电子有限公司 | Goods shelf electricity taking system |
DE102018105699B4 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-10-02 | Juvema Ag | Electrification system for hanging and / or shelving systems and hanging and / or shelving system with such electrification system |
DE102018211488A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Arrangement for the electrical connection of an actuator and a printed circuit board |
-
2020
- 2020-01-31 DE DE102020102488.6A patent/DE102020102488A1/en active Pending
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2021
- 2021-01-29 EP EP21154399.6A patent/EP3859909B1/en active Active
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DE102020102488A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
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