EP3855545A4 - Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using same - Google Patents

Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3855545A4
EP3855545A4 EP19863092.3A EP19863092A EP3855545A4 EP 3855545 A4 EP3855545 A4 EP 3855545A4 EP 19863092 A EP19863092 A EP 19863092A EP 3855545 A4 EP3855545 A4 EP 3855545A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
same
catalyst layer
anode catalyst
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19863092.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3855545A1 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Hori
Yosuke Horiuchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cataler Corp
Original Assignee
Cataler Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cataler Corp filed Critical Cataler Corp
Publication of EP3855545A1 publication Critical patent/EP3855545A1/en
Publication of EP3855545A4 publication Critical patent/EP3855545A4/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8673—Electrically conductive fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8846—Impregnation
    • H01M4/885—Impregnation followed by reduction of the catalyst salt precursor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
EP19863092.3A 2018-09-18 2019-09-04 Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using same Pending EP3855545A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018174021A JP6727265B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
PCT/JP2019/034852 WO2020059501A1 (en) 2018-09-18 2019-09-04 Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3855545A1 EP3855545A1 (en) 2021-07-28
EP3855545A4 true EP3855545A4 (en) 2022-06-15

Family

ID=69887371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19863092.3A Pending EP3855545A4 (en) 2018-09-18 2019-09-04 Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11901567B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3855545A4 (en)
JP (1) JP6727265B2 (en)
CN (1) CN112703622A (en)
WO (1) WO2020059501A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100548118B1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2006-02-02 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 Electrode for fuel cell and fuel cell
US20080020262A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Using Sacrificial Material To Mitigate Catalyst Support Corrosion In Fuel Cell Electrode
US20080032181A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2008-02-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Membrane-Electrode Assembly For Fuel Cell
US20130330652A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-12-12 SolviCare GmbH & Co. KG Membrane Electrode Assemblies for PEM Fuel Cells

Family Cites Families (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5822863B2 (en) * 1975-07-29 1983-05-11 株式会社日立製作所 How to make a difference
US20040013935A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-22 Siyu Ye Anode catalyst compositions for a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell
US6855453B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2005-02-15 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell having a corrosion resistant and protected cathode catalyst layer
JP4892811B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2012-03-07 日産自動車株式会社 Electrocatalyst
JP5044920B2 (en) * 2004-11-25 2012-10-10 日産自動車株式会社 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
WO2007116924A1 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-10-18 Cataler Corporation Electroconductive carbon carrier for fuel battery, electrode catalyst for fuel battery, and solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery comprising the same
JP2008004453A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Toyota Motor Corp Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell
JP5261898B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2013-08-14 日産自動車株式会社 Fuel cell electrode
KR100829060B1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-05-19 한국과학기술연구원 A membrane-electrode binder having a dual electrode, the manufacturing method thereof, and a fuel electrode comprising thereof
JP4560076B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2010-10-13 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 Negative electrode carbon material and lithium secondary battery including the same
JP5266749B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-08-21 旭硝子株式会社 Membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for producing membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
EP2426763B1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2017-01-11 W.L. Gore & Associates, Co., Ltd. Anode-side catalyst composition for fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly (mea) for solid polymer-type fuel cell
EP2352194A1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-08-03 Panasonic Corporation Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell, and fuel cell utilizing same
KR101265074B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2013-05-16 연세대학교 산학협력단 electrocatalyst layer for inhibiting carbon corrosion in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, membrane-electrode assembly comprising the same and method of the same
JP2012094315A (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Nihon Gore Kk Anode-side catalyst composition for fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly (mea) for solid polymer fuel cell including the same
GB201322494D0 (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-02-05 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst layer
JP6496531B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2019-04-03 新日鐵住金株式会社 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Catalyst
JP6141547B2 (en) * 2014-12-25 2017-06-07 昭和電工株式会社 Catalyst support, method for producing the same, and use thereof
US20170062851A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2017-03-02 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell stack end cells with improved diagnostic capabilities
JP6727266B2 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-07-22 株式会社キャタラー Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
JP6727264B2 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-07-22 株式会社キャタラー Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
JP6727263B2 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-07-22 株式会社キャタラー Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100548118B1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2006-02-02 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 Electrode for fuel cell and fuel cell
US20080032181A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2008-02-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Membrane-Electrode Assembly For Fuel Cell
US20080020262A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Using Sacrificial Material To Mitigate Catalyst Support Corrosion In Fuel Cell Electrode
US20130330652A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-12-12 SolviCare GmbH & Co. KG Membrane Electrode Assemblies for PEM Fuel Cells

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2020059501A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11901567B2 (en) 2024-02-13
EP3855545A1 (en) 2021-07-28
JP2020047431A (en) 2020-03-26
JP6727265B2 (en) 2020-07-22
US20210336278A1 (en) 2021-10-28
CN112703622A (en) 2021-04-23
WO2020059501A1 (en) 2020-03-26

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