EP3848917B1

EP3848917B1 - Integrated fire alarm method and system

Info

Publication number: EP3848917B1
Application number: EP20150875.1A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Yi-Kai Chen
Original assignee: Climax Technology Co Ltd; Climas Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Climax Technology Co Ltd; Climas Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2024-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-09
Also published as: EP3848917A1

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to a fire alarm, and more particularly to an integrated fire alarm system and method.

2. DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART

A smoke detector is one type of fire alarm that issues a sound or a flash of light indicating fire when it senses smoke. However, conventional fire alarms usually issue false or nuisance alarms due to their limited detection capability. Therefore, manpower is commonly wasted, and the fire alarms may lose their credibility. More importantly, people may have doubt about the alarm issued by the fire alarm when a real fire happens, thereby losing an opportunity to put out a fire or to escape.
Although the rate of occurring false alarms may be reduced by decreasing sensitivity or increasing triggered threshold of the fire alarm, time to alert people to a fire may thus be delayed. On the contrary, the rate of occurring false alarms would be increased if the sensitivity is increased or the triggered threshold is reduced.
When multiple fire alarms are employed, people may be confused when some fire alarms have issued alarms while other fire alarms have not. DE 212014000146 U1 discloses systems and methods for using multi-criteria state machines to manage alarming states and pre-alarming states of a hazard detection system. The dual processor arrangement can enable the hazard detection system to manage the alarming and pre-alarming states in a manner that promotes minimal power usage while simultaneously promoting reliability in hazard detection and alarming functionality. US 2017/132906 A1 discloses systems and methods for using state machines to manage alarming states and pre-alarming states of a hazard detection system. Filters may be used to transform raw sensor values into filtered values that can be used by one or more state machines. Such filters may improve accuracy of data interpretation by filtering out readings that may distort data interpretation or cause false positives. WO 2011/057465 A1 discloses a fire and flammable gas system comprising a signal detector installed in a detection area for detecting flue gas, temperature or flammable gas signal; an alarm controller for real time collecting flue gas, temperature or flammable gas signal detected by the signal detector; a data manager for recording and storing an initial background value of the detector and detection data of the detector during running process, and analyzing the historical data of the detector during running process in real time so as to carry out early-warning in advance or detector self-diagnosis or alarm threshold adjusting; and an early-warning monitor for displaying early-warning analysis result output by the data manager on the monitor.
For the foregoing reasons, a need has arisen to propose a novel fire alarm scheme to overcome drawbacks of the conventional fire alarms and to reduce the rate of false alarms.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the embodiment of the present invention to provide an integrated fire alarm system and method capable of effectively reducing the rate of false alarms and enhancing credibility of the fire alarm.
The invention is defined by the method as defined in independent claim 1 and a system as defined in independent claim 5.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram illustrating an integrated fire alarm system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram illustrating an integrated fire alarm method according to one embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram illustrating an integrated fire alarm method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram illustrating an integrated fire alarm system 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. According to one aspect of the embodiment, the integrated fire alarm system (system hereinafter) 100 includes at least two fire detectors of different types for respectively detecting different physical properties or matters. An amount of the fire detector(s) of each type may be one or a plurality (for example, disposed on different floors in the building).
In the embodiment, the fire detectors may include a smoke detector 11, a carbon monoxide detector 12 and a heat (or temperature) detector 13. Specifically, the smoke detector 11 can detect a concentration of smoke, for example, by photoelectric effect or ionization process; the carbon monoxide detector 12 can detect a concentration of carbon monoxide, for example, by chemical transduction process; and the heat detector 13 can detect temperature or a (calculated) rate of temperature rise, for example, by thermoelectric effect.
The system 100 of the embodiment includes an integrated controller 14 coupled to receive detection signals from the smoke detector 11, the carbon monoxide detector 12 and the heat detector 13, the detection signals indicating physical quantities of the detected physical properties, respectively. In the embodiment, the system 100 includes at least one notification device, such as visual notification device 15 and/or audio notification device 16, coupled to and controlled by the integrated controller 14 to timely issue a visual notification (e.g., flash of light) and/or an audio notification (e.g., sound or voice). According to another aspect of the embodiment, the visual notification device 15 and/or the audio notification device 16 is controlled by the integrated controller 14, instead of controlled by the detector as in the conventional system.
The system 100 of the embodiment may include a transceiver 17, coupled to the integrated controller 14, for communicating with an external (e.g., outdoor) system such that status of the system 100 may be transferred to other system or status of other system may be received. In one example, the other system may be a mobile device such as mobile phone. The transceiver 17 of the embodiment may be a wired transceiver or a wireless transceiver. According to a further aspect of the embodiment, the transceiver 17 is controlled by the integrated controller 14, instead of controlled by the detector as in the conventional system. The smoke detector 11, the carbon monoxide detector 12, the heat detector 13, the integrated controller 14, the visual notification device 15, the audio notification device 16 and the transceiver 17 as set forth above may be disposed in the same indoor area or in a mobile device such as mobile phone.
FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram illustrating an integrated fire alarm method 200A, which may be executed by the integrated controller 14, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, in step 21, at least two fire detectors of different types for respectively detecting different physical properties or matters are provided. As exemplified in FIG. 1, the fire detectors may include a smoke detector 11, a carbon monoxide detector 12 and a heat detector 13. Moreover, at least one notification device (e.g., visual notification device 15 and audio notification device 16 as exemplified in FIG. 1) may be provided.
In step 22A, one of the at least two fire detectors is selected as a preliminary detector, and remaining at least one fire detector as a primary detector. In the embodiment, the smoke detector 11 is selected as the preliminary detector, and the carbon monoxide detector 12 or the heat detector 13 as the primary detector.
In step 23A, the integrated controller 14 receives a preliminary detection signal from the preliminary detector, and compares the preliminary detection signal with a predetermined first threshold. If the preliminary detection signal is greater than the first threshold, the integrated controller 14 controls at least one notification device to issue an early-warning notification (step 24).
In the embodiment, the integrated controller 14 may receive a preliminary detection signal (representing a detected concentration of smoke) from the smoke detector 11. If the concentration of smoke is greater than the first threshold, the integrated controller 14 may control the visual notification device 15 and/or the audio notification device 16 to issue an early-warning notification. At the same time, the integrated controller 14 may control the transceiver 17 to transfer the early-warning notification to other system (e.g., mobile deice).
Next, in step 25A, the integrated controller 14 receives a primary detection signal from the at least one primary detector, and compares the primary detection signal with a predetermined (second/third) threshold. If the primary detection signal is greater than the corresponding (second/third) threshold, the integrated controller 14 controls at least one notification device to issue a formal notification (step 26), which is used to replace the early-warning notification. Otherwise, if the determination of step 25A is negative, the flow goes back to step 23A. In another embodiment, if steps 23A-24-25A (i.e., the early-warning notification is issued but step 25A is negative) repetitively happen for several times reaching a predetermined value, the flow goes to step 26.
In the embodiment, the integrated controller 14 may receive a primary detection signal (representing a detected concentration of carbon monoxide) from the carbon monoxide detector 12, and/or may receive a primary detection signal (representing detected temperature or a calculated rate of temperature rise) from the heat detector 13. If the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than the second threshold or the temperature is greater than the third threshold, the integrated controller 14 may control the visual notification device 15 and/or the audio notification device 16 to issue a formal notification. At the same time, the integrated controller 14 may control the transceiver 17 to transfer the formal notification to other system (e.g., mobile deice). It is appreciated that light or sound issued by the visual notification device 15 or the audio notification device 16 may be different from that of the early-warning notification to make the differentiation.
Subsequently, in step 27A, the integrated controller 14 continuingly receives the preliminary detection signal (from the preliminary detector), which is compared with the first threshold, and continuingly receives the primary detection signal (from the primary detector), which is compared with the corresponding (second/third) threshold. If the preliminary detection signal is greater than the first threshold, and the primary detection signal is greater than the corresponding (second/third) threshold, the integrated controller 14 controls at least one notification device to issue a confirmed notification (step 28), which is used to replace the formal notification. Otherwise, if the determination of step 27A is negative, the flow goes back to step 23A.
In the embodiment, the integrated controller 14 may continuingly receive a preliminary detection signal (representing a detected concentration of smoke) from the smoke detector 11; continuingly receive a primary detection signal (representing a detected concentration of carbon monoxide) from the carbon monoxide detector 12; and/or continuingly receive a primary detection signal (representing detected temperature or a calculated rate of temperature rise) form the heat detector 13. If the concentration of smoke is greater than the first threshold, and either the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than the second threshold or the temperature is greater than the third threshold, the integrated controller 14 may control the visual notification device 15 and/or the audio notification device 16 to issue a confirmed notification. At the same time, the integrated controller 14 may control the transceiver 17 to transfer the confirmed notification to other system (e.g., mobile deice). It is appreciated that light or sound issued by the visual notification device 15 or the audio notification device 16 may be different from that of the early-warning or formal notification to make the differentiation.
FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram illustrating an integrated fire alarm method 200B, which is executed by the integrated controller 14, according to another embodiment of the present invention. The integrated fire alarm method 200B of the present embodiment is similar to the integrated fire alarm method 200A of the preceding embodiment (FIG. 2) with the following exceptions.
In the embodiment, in step 22B, the carbon monoxide detector 12 is selected as the preliminary detector, and the smoke detector 11 or the heat detector 13 as the primary detector. In step 23B, if the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than the second threshold, the integrated controller 14 may control at least one notification device to issue an early-warning notification (step 24). In step 25B, if a concentration of smoke is greater than the first threshold or temperature is greater than the third threshold, the integrated controller 14 may control at least one notification device to issue a formal notification (step 26). In step 27B, if a concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than the second threshold, and either a concentration of smoke is greater than the first threshold or temperature is greater than the third threshold, the integrated controller 14 may control at least one notification device to issue a confirmed notification. According to the embodiments, the smoke detector 11 is selected as the preliminary detector while remaining at least one detector as the primary detector in the integrated fire alarm method 200A (FIG. 2), or the carbon monoxide detector 12 is selected as the preliminary detector while remaining at least one detector as the primary detector in the integrated fire alarm method 200B (FIG. 3). However, in a further embodiment (not shown), the heat detector 13 may be selected as the preliminary detector while remaining at least one detector as the primary detector.

Claims

An integrated fire alarm method (200A), comprising:
providing at least two fire detectors (11, 12, 13) of different types for respectively detecting different physical properties; (21)

providing at least one notification device (15, 16);

selecting one of the at least two fire detectors as a preliminary detector and remaining at least one fire detector as a primary detector; (22A)

receiving a preliminary detection signal from the preliminary detector, and comparing the preliminary detection signal with a predetermined first threshold; (23A)

controlling at least one notification device to issue an early-warning notification if the preliminary detection signal is greater than the predetermined first threshold; (24)

receiving a primary detection signal from the primary detector after issuing the early-warning notification, and comparing the primary detection signal with a predetermined second threshold; (25A)

controlling the at least one notification device to issue a formal notification if the primary detection signal is greater than the predetermined second threshold; (26) and

after issuing the formal notification, controlling the at least one notification device to issue a confirmed notification, if the preliminary detection signal is continuingly greater than the predetermined first threshold, and the primary detection signal is greater than the predetermined second threshold. (27A, 28)
The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of transferring the early-warning notification, the formal notification or the confirmed notification.
The method of claim 1, wherein a smoke detector (11) is selected as the preliminary detector, and a carbon monoxide detector (12) or a heat detector as the primary detector (13).
The method of claim 1, wherein a carbon monoxide detector is selected as the preliminary detector, and a smoke detector or a heat detector as the primary detector.
An integrated fire alarm system (100), comprising:
at least two fire detectors (11, 12, 13) of different types for respectively detecting different physical properties, one of the at least two fire detectors being selected as a preliminary detector and remaining at least one fire detector as a primary detector;

at least one notification device (15, 16); and

an integrated controller (14) coupled to the at least two fire detectors and the at least one notification device;

wherein the integrated controller receives a preliminary detection signal from the preliminary detector and compares the preliminary detection signal with a predetermined first threshold, and the integrated controller controls the at least one notification device to issue an early-warning notification if the preliminary detection signal is greater than the predetermined first threshold; (23A, 24)

the integrated controller receives a primary detection signal from the primary detector after issuing the early-warning notification and compares the primary detection signal with a predetermined second threshold, and the integrated controller controls the at least one notification device to issue a formal notification if the primary detection signal is greater than the predetermined second threshold; (25A, 26)

after issuing the formal notification, the integrated controller controls the at least one notification device to issue a confirmed notification, if the preliminary detection signal is continuingly greater than the predetermined first threshold, and the primary detection signal is greater than the predetermined second threshold. (27A, 28)
The system of claim 5, further comprising a transceiver (17) coupled to the integrated controller to transfer the early-warning notification, the formal notification or the confirmed notification.
The system of claim 5, wherein a smoke detector is selected as the preliminary detector, and a carbon monoxide detector or a heat detector as the primary detector.
The system of claim 5, wherein a carbon monoxide detector is selected as the preliminary detector, and a smoke detector or a heat detector as the primary detector.