EP3822448B1 - Structure for highly versatile sliding architectural elements - Google Patents

Structure for highly versatile sliding architectural elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3822448B1
EP3822448B1 EP20207227.8A EP20207227A EP3822448B1 EP 3822448 B1 EP3822448 B1 EP 3822448B1 EP 20207227 A EP20207227 A EP 20207227A EP 3822448 B1 EP3822448 B1 EP 3822448B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
sliding
wall frame
main face
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20207227.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3822448A1 (en
Inventor
Giovanni Maggioni
Maurizio Maggioni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protek Srl
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Protek Srl
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Publication date
Application filed by Protek Srl filed Critical Protek Srl
Publication of EP3822448A1 publication Critical patent/EP3822448A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3822448B1 publication Critical patent/EP3822448B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4654—Horizontally-sliding wings disappearing in pockets in the wall; Pockets therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure for sliding architectural elements, useful and practical in the field of domestic construction and interior design.
  • the architectural elements to which we refer are the elements that are part of the interior layout of a house, both structural, functional, and purely aesthetical, such as doors, partitions or dividing elements in general, furniture elements (bookcases, shelves, beds, shoe racks), furniture accessories, etc.
  • Structures for sliding doors which comprise an in-wall frame provided with a carriage that slides inside a guide so that the door can be opened and closed smoothly inside the in-wall frame.
  • the in-wall frame must be walled inside a wall and the door then opens by sliding inside that wall.
  • Structures are also known in which, instead of the door, it is a shelving or other piece of furniture that slides inside the in-wall frame. Even in this case, however, the in-wall frame must be integrated within a wall.
  • Aim of the present invention is to overcome the limits and disadvantages of the prior art described above, by devising a structure for sliding architectural elements that is more versatile.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a structure for sliding architectural elements which is more adaptable to the various requirements.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a structure for sliding architectural elements which need not necessarily to be fastened to a wall.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a structure for sliding architectural elements which is easier to install, remove and possibly move.
  • Not least object of the invention is to provide a structure for sliding architectural elements which is easy to realize and economically competitive if compared to the known art.
  • the structure for sliding architectural elements comprises a in-wall frame 2 and a sliding body 3 which is sliding inside the in-wall frame 2.
  • the sliding body 3 comprises a support frame arranged to support an architectural element (such as a door or a wall, etc.) or a piece of furniture (such as a bookcase, a folding bed, etc.).
  • an architectural element such as a door or a wall, etc.
  • a piece of furniture such as a bookcase, a folding bed, etc.
  • the sliding body 3 is constituted by an architectural or furniture element (for example a slide-away door).
  • the in-wall frame 2 can be fixable to a fixed architectural element (a wall and/or a ceiling) and possibly integrated into it (for example, embedded into a wall).
  • the in-wall frame 2 substantially has the shape of a parallelepiped and comprises a first and a second vertical main face, 11 and 12, parallel and opposite to each other, that is to say a first vertical main face 11 which is parallel and opposite to a second vertical main face 12.
  • the aforesaid faces are to be understood as the geometric faces of the parallelepiped constituted by the in-wall frame 2 on which the posts 20, 30, 23, 24 are fixed, which will be described below and not as continuous physical walls.
  • the in-wall frame 2 then comprises: a open passage face (or window) 13 vertical and perpendicular to the main faces 11, 12 (preferably consisting of an opening defined between the two main faces 11, 12); a horizontal upper face 14; and a horizontal lower base 15.
  • At least the main faces 11, 12, comprise a plurality of vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24 suitable for connecting (and fixing) the upper face 14 with the lower base 15.
  • these vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24 comprise a plurality of vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24 positioned on the main faces 11, 12 and, also, one or more rear vertical posts 24, positioned on a rear face opposite to the open passage face 13.
  • the at least one rear post 24 is connected to at least one vertical post 21, 22, 23 positioned on one of the main faces 11, 12 and which is adjacent to it by way of a square 27 (shown in Figures 40 and 41 ) having a "L" section and which preferably comprises at least one end tab 28 which fits into a shaped edge of the rear post 24; the shaped edge preferably extends for the entire length of the rear post 24 and therefore the square 27 can be fixed at any height.
  • the sliding body 3 is arranged to slide inside the in-wall frame 2, through the open passage face 13.
  • the sliding body 3 slides parallel to the first and the second main face, 11 and 12, along a horizontal sliding axis X, between a retracted position in which it is included at least for a majority part inside the in-wall frame 2 (and therefore closer to the rear wall) and an extracted position in which it protrudes at least for a majority part outside from the in-wall frame 2 itself, protruding from the open face 13 (and therefore further away from the rear wall).
  • the sliding body 3 is completely enclosed within the in-wall frame 2. In some embodiments, in the extracted position the sliding body 3 is completely outside the in-wall frame 2.
  • the sliding body 3 is in practice constituted by a support structure, or frame, to which an architectural or furniture element can be fixed (for example a door or a storage cabinet) which, in turn, will slide inside the in-wall frame 2.
  • an architectural or furniture element for example a door or a storage cabinet
  • the sliding body 3 preferably comprises an upper longitudinal support element positioned adjacent to the upper face 14 of the in-wall frame 2.
  • the upper longitudinal support element 31' is slidingly coupled to the upper face 14 of the in-wall frame 2, being for example provided with a sliding coupling portion in the form of a sliding block inside a guiding groove comprised in the aforementioned upper face 14.
  • the sliding body 3 is constituted by or comprises an architectural or furniture element (for example a door or a storage cabinet) as in figure 2
  • a fixed upper longitudinal support element 31 fixed to the upper face 14 of the in-wall frame 2 and which operates as a guide for making slide the sliding body 3; in these cases the fixed upper longitudinal support element 31 can be considered an integral part of the in-wall frame 2.
  • the sliding body 3 also comprises an external vertical element 320 which slides integrally with the rest of the sliding body 3, fixed to the distal end of the sliding body 3, or the in-wall frame 2 comprises a fixed vertical edge element 32 fixed to the distal end of the fixed upper longitudinal support element 31, distally from the in-wall frame 2.
  • the sliding body 3 also comprises a horizontal support base 33 positioned adjacent to the lower base 15 of the in-wall frame 2, sliding as to this.
  • one or more wheels 80 are coupled to this support base 33.
  • This support base 33 is preferably fixed in a removable manner to the lower part of the sliding body 3 by way of suitable fastening means.
  • the vertical posts 20, 30, 23 positioned on the main faces 11, 12 of the in-wall frame comprise:
  • the first asymmetrical vertical post 20 comprises a main planar wall 21 and a protruding tab 22 which projects (protrudes) transversely as to the main planar wall 20.
  • the protruding tab 22 has a substantially "S" section and comprises a first portion which extends transversely as to the main planar wall 21, an intermediate portion which extends parallel to the main planar wall and a third outermost portion which extends transversely with respect to the main planar wall 21.
  • the main face 11 of the in-wall frame 2 can be configured at least in a configuration for plasterboard applications and in a configuration for boiserie (wood paneling).
  • the first asymmetrical vertical post 20 is fixed on the first main face 22 along an edge of the open face 13, with the protruding tab 22 that projects towards the outside of the in-wall frame 2; still in the configuration for plasterboard, the first symmetrical vertical post 30 is fixed on the main face 11 at one end of this, which is distal from the open face 13.
  • the main face 21 is configured to accommodate a plasterboard panel C or similar, as shown in Figure 5 where it can be seen that the protruding tab 22 covers and protects the edge of the plasterboard C.
  • the asymmetrical vertical post 20 is fixed on the main face 11, at the end of this, which is distal from the open face 13, with the protruding tab 22 that projects towards the sliding axis X; in this way the main face 11 is configured to house a panel of wood B or the like, as shown in figure 8 where it can be seen that the vertical posts 30, 20, 23, positioned on the main face 11, are aligned along a plane on which panel B can be easily fixable.
  • the vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24 also comprise:
  • the symmetrical vertical posts 30 and the asymmetrical vertical posts 20 are provided, on a coupling face which in the boiserie configuration faces outwards of the in-wall frame 2, with a set of slots 211.
  • Each of these slots 221 is adapted to be interlocked by a respective mechanical coupling element (preferably a head of a respective screw) for fixing a panel or the like to the respective main face 11, 12 of the in-wall frame 2.
  • a respective mechanical coupling element preferably a head of a respective screw
  • the in-wall frame 2 also comprises at least one tabal vertical post 23 which, in the configuration for plasterboard and in the configuration for boiserie, is fixed on a respective main face 11, 12 between the asymmetrical vertical post 20 and the symmetrical vertical post 30.
  • the in-wall frame 2 also comprises a plurality of cover panels 29 configured to be fixed on at least one of the main faces 11, 12, among the vertical posts 20, 30, 23 so that these vertical posts 20, 30 , 23, 24 and said cover panels 29 in effect completely cover the at least one main face 11, 12 on which they are positioned, so as to achieve a plaster configuration in which said main face 11, 12 is suitable to be covered with plaster K or the like and in which a net for plaster 77 is preferably fixed to the main face 11, 12.
  • the vertical posts 20, 30, 23 are provided, along their longitudinal edges, with grooves in which the covering panels 29 are inserted in the configuration for plaster.
  • the upper face 14 and the lower base 15 are provided with a plurality of transversal pre-cutting incisions 99 which make the vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24, the upper face 14 and the lower base 15 breakable along predetermined transversal cutting axes T so as to reduce thickness and/or width of the in-wall frame 2.
  • At least part of the vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24 are also provided with a plurality of transversal pre-cutting incisions 99 so as to allow to reduce the height of the in-wall frame 2.
  • the pre-cutting incisions 99 are basically holes, slots, or grooves that only partially cut the element in which they are made in order to weaken the structure along predetermined cutting axes T.
  • the pre-cutting incisions 99 comprise through slots aligned along predetermined cutting axes T.
  • the pre-cutting incisions 99 can be aligned along parallel cutting axes T spaced from each other by a predetermined cutting pitch, which in a particular embodiment is equal to 100 mm.
  • the lower base 15 comprises two lateral longitudinal components 41 fixed parallel to each other and spaced apart by way of at least two connecting plates 42 which fit into respective shaped inlets 43, by way of which each of said lateral longitudinal components 41 is provided.
  • the lateral components 41 are plates, flattened bars or panels, which extend substantially along the entire length of the sliding axis X of the base 15 and which comprise hooking teeth 471 which project vertically, for connecting the vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24.
  • the connecting plates 42 are also provided with longitudinal pre-cutting incisions 99 which make them breakable along predetermined longitudinal cutting axes so as to reduce the thickness of the lower base 15 as required.
  • the upper face 14 comprises at least one central plate 48, 48' provided with the aforementioned pre-cutting incisions 99 preferably aligned along parallel cutting axes T; to the edges of said central plate 48 two longitudinal lateral profiles 47, 47' are connected (preferably consisting of extruded profiles) that extend longitudinally along substantially the entire length of the lower base 15; according to one embodiment the longitudinal profiles comprise hooking teeth 471, which project vertically, for connecting the vertical posts 20, 30, 23, 24.
  • the in-wall frame 2 comprises, on the upper face 14, a horizontal sliding guide 141 integral with it and the sliding body 3 comprises at least one sliding carriage 666, preferably provided with wheels, arranged to slide along the horizontal sliding guide 141 (inside that); the sliding carriage 666 is arranged to support a sliding door or a sliding panel or the like.
  • the upper face 14 comprises upper central plates (preferably three) 48' provided with longitudinal pre-cutting incisions 99, through which it is possible to break them along predetermined cutting axes so as to vary the distance between the two longitudinal lateral profiles 47', for example so as to bring them closer together and reduce the thickness of the upper face 14 according to requirements (for example according to the sliding door).
  • the upper central plates 48' comprise hooking tabs 481, which project towards the lower base 15, for hooking the horizontal sliding guide 141.
  • an upper coupling element 49 which preferably mechanically mates above a respective upper central plate 48' (by way of screws or similar components) and which fits by interlocking to the upper longitudinal support element 31.
  • the upper coupling element 49 is also connected to the upper longitudinal support element 31, which covers the sliding element 149 at the top.
  • the upper longitudinal support element 31 comprises two side tabs 311 which extend horizontally towards the outside of the in-wall frame 2.
  • each of the side tabs 311 comprises at least one and, preferably, two hooking slots 312.
  • the upper longitudinal support element 31 is provided with longitudinal pre-cutting incisions 99, preferably near the side tabs 311, which make it breakable along predetermined cutting axes so as to vary its thickness according to requirements, as shown in figures 36 and 37 : it is noted that in figure 36 the upper longitudinal support element 31 has been cut along pre-cutting incisions 99 so as to reduce its thickness; consequently the structure assumes a reduced thickness L which is less than the thickness L' of figure 37 .
  • the upper longitudinal support element 31 supports the vertical edge element 32 which preferably comprises two lateral vertical components 321 fixed parallel to each other and spaced apart by way of at least two joining plates 322 provided with longitudinal pre-cutting incisions 99 which make them breakable along predetermined longitudinal cutting axes so as to vary the distance between the two lateral vertical components 321, for example, so as to bring them closer together and to reduce the thickness of the vertical edge element 32 according to requirements.
  • the vertical edge element 32 is provided with longitudinal pre-cutting incisions 99 which make them breakable along predetermined cutting axes so as to vary thickness and/or length according to requirements.
  • the upper longitudinal support element 31 supports the vertical edge element 32 by way of an interposed mechanical fastening body 39.
  • Said mechanical fastening body 39 preferably comprises a coupling protuberance 391 which engages a longitudinal cavity of the upper longitudinal support element 31; in the example shown the aforementioned coupling protuberance 391 and the longitudinal cavity have a quadrangular section, and the longitudinal cavity extends for the entire length of the upper longitudinal support element 31, being the latter profiled with a substantially "U" profile.
  • the mechanical fastening body 39 comprises elastic attachment elements 392 (for example of the spring or elastic tab type) configured to engage, and hook into, the hooking slots 312.
  • elastic attachment elements 392 for example of the spring or elastic tab type
  • the elastic attachment elements 392 By hooking these elastic attachment elements 392 into different hooking slots 312 it is possible to vary the position of the vertical edge element 32 along the upper longitudinal support element 31.
  • the mechanical fastening body 39 comprises interlocking slots 399, preferably dovetail joints, suitable for being engaged by elastic attachment elements 392 which are removable to provide interlocking fastening of these to the mechanical fastening body 39.
  • the lower base 15 and/or the upper face 14 comprises at least one and preferably two clips 777, positioned at the corners of the lower base 15 (and/or of the upper face 14) fixed by interlocking in respective elements (preferably in the longitudinal lateral profiles 47) so as to keep the elements in place.
  • the lower base 15 comprises an guiding element 44 (or shaft), preferably fixed to the lateral longitudinal components 41 (when present) or to the central plate 48 (when present) and even more preferably fixed by interlocking in predisposed seats.
  • this guiding element 44 comprises a fixing base 46 and a vertical protuberance 45 arranged to engage a sliding slot comprised in the sliding body 3 so as to constrain the sliding of the sliding body 3 along the sliding axis X.
  • the fixing base 46 of the guiding element 44 is also provided with longitudinal pre-cutting incisions 99 which make it breakable along predetermined longitudinal axes.
  • the structure 1 comprises at least one wheel 80 fixed to the sliding body 3; the wheel is fixed in such a way that it can be moveable in height at least along an adjustment direction perpendicular to the sliding axis X by way of a connecting element 81.
  • the connecting element 81 which in the shown example comprises a plate wedge shaped, has a sliding end 82 which slides inside a slot 83 obtained in the sliding body 3 and, more precisely, into the horizontal support base 33.
  • Said sliding end 82 can be locked in different positions inside the slot 83 by way of releasable fastening means 89 (for example bolts or screws).
  • the slot 83 is arc shaped so that the sliding end 82, sliding along said slot 83, causes the rotation of the connecting element 81 which consequently drags the wheel 80 upwards or downwards.
  • the connecting element 81 comprises an adjustment cavity adapted to be coupled to a complementary adjustment tool (for example an Allen wrench), which is arranged to guide the displacement of said connecting element 81 and, therefore, to adjust the height of the wheel 80 .
  • a complementary adjustment tool for example an Allen wrench
  • all the elements above disclosed are provided with pre-cutting incisions so that they can be cut so that the height, length and depth of the entire structure can be modified according to requirements.
  • the operation of the structure 1 for sliding architectural elements is clear and evident from what has been disclosed.
  • the structure is modular and all the elements of the structure 1 may be assembled together by interlocking, so that the structure can be transported disassembled and, thanks to the pre-cutting incisions and the interchangeable components of different sizes, it is possible to adapt the dimensions of the structure to different needs.
  • the structure 1 can also be positioned outside the walls or by itself can constitute a wall or an architectural element of furniture.
  • Another advantage of the structure for sliding architectural elements, according to the invention, consists in being more adaptable to the different requirements.
  • a further advantage of the structure for sliding architectural elements, according to the invention consists in the fact that it is not necessarily constrained to a wall.
  • Another advantage of the structure for sliding architectural elements consists in the fact that it is simple to install, to remove and possibly to move.
  • Another advantage of the structure for sliding architectural elements, according to the invention, is that it is easy to produce and economically competitive if compared to the known art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP20207227.8A 2019-11-13 2020-11-12 Structure for highly versatile sliding architectural elements Active EP3822448B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000021072A IT201900021072A1 (it) 2019-11-13 2019-11-13 Struttura per elementi architettonici scorrevoli ad elevata versatilità.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3822448A1 EP3822448A1 (en) 2021-05-19
EP3822448B1 true EP3822448B1 (en) 2023-07-12

Family

ID=69903859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20207227.8A Active EP3822448B1 (en) 2019-11-13 2020-11-12 Structure for highly versatile sliding architectural elements

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3822448B1 (it)
IT (1) IT201900021072A1 (it)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3644123C1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-03-24 Hermann Eberhard Sliding door
ITFO20010009U1 (it) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-23 Scrigno Srl Porta scorrevole a scomparsa e relativo telaio.
IT1395877B1 (it) * 2009-09-11 2012-10-26 S C S P A Controtelaio modulare per porte scorrevoli a scomparsa e relativo kit e metodo di montaggio.
IT1398111B1 (it) * 2010-02-12 2013-02-07 Eclisse Srl Controtelaio universale per pannello porta scorrevole a scomparsa.

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Publication number Publication date
EP3822448A1 (en) 2021-05-19
IT201900021072A1 (it) 2021-05-13

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