EP3811456A1 - Cell battery cooled by cooling plates in radiator configuration - Google Patents
Cell battery cooled by cooling plates in radiator configurationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3811456A1 EP3811456A1 EP19739331.7A EP19739331A EP3811456A1 EP 3811456 A1 EP3811456 A1 EP 3811456A1 EP 19739331 A EP19739331 A EP 19739331A EP 3811456 A1 EP3811456 A1 EP 3811456A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- battery
- cooling
- cooling plates
- bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/10—Multiple hybrid or EDL capacitors, e.g. arrays or modules
- H01G11/12—Stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
- H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cell battery cooled by cooling plates, the battery adopting a radiator configuration for the arrangement of the components of the battery with respect to each other.
- the first major problem with this solution is its size, since a whole structure is provided which surrounds a small group of cells. This structure takes volume and, with the constraints linked to the assembly which impose to have a play between the modules, there occurs a strong limitation of the quantity of cells which one can embark in a battery assembly.
- the second problem lies in the aspect of cooling where there is very little contact between the cells and the cooling system, generally cooling plates, which is mainly due to the structure modules.
- Figure 1 shows a battery 1a shaped according to the state of the art.
- This battery 1 a includes cooling plates 2, cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d producing an electric current and assembly bars 4 of cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d as well as an input collector. 5 and a coolant outlet manifold 6 circulating in the cooling plates 2.
- the battery 1 a shows an external structure 8 surrounding the battery 1 a as well as reinforcing elements 9 internal to the battery 1 a.
- the cooling plate includes a cooling fin with a substantially planar surface.
- the cooling plate comprises a frame contiguous to the cooling fin and forming a seal with the cooling fin adjacent to the perimeter of the latter.
- the frame and the cooling fin define at least one fluid inlet, at least one fluid outlet and a flow channel therebetween.
- the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet are arranged through the seal and are in fluid communication with the flow channel.
- the flow channel is disposed near the perimeter and in heat transfer communication with the substantially planar surface of the cooling fin.
- the problem underlying the invention is for a battery comprising cells, assembly bars and cooling plates between an inlet manifold and an outlet manifold, to have at least these elements in relation to each other, in order to increase the number of cells integrated in the battery while ensuring optimal cooling.
- a battery comprising cooling plates, cells producing an electric current and cell assembly bars, as well as an input collector and a coolant outlet manifold circulating in the cooling plates.
- the invention is distinguished by the fact that the cooling plates are distributed in several parallel rows, each row extending from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold, two cells being associated with a cooling plate between each pair of two adjacent assembly bars, the two cells extending parallel to the associated cooling plate.
- the technical effect is to remove the external structure and the internal reinforcing elements of the battery which take up a significant amount of space.
- the battery is assembled in analogy to that of the radiator.
- the fins of a radiator are formed by the cells, the cooling plates become the structures of the radiator and the collectors become the cross members and side members of the battery.
- the solution proposed by the present invention allows to integrate 20 to 30% more cells, therefore increasing the capacity of the battery.
- the cooling is done directly on the cells and by larger contact surfaces, which allows accept a fast battery recharge cycle, less than 20 minutes and dissipating great thermal energy.
- Such a battery is resistant and withstands shock or vibration, which makes it particularly suitable for being loaded on board a motor vehicle.
- Such a battery can help stiffen the chassis of the vehicle.
- the invention is applicable to any type of cell and can also be associated with modifications such as adding thermal conductors, such as thermal tabs between cells and cooling plates.
- the cells are distributed in rows parallel to the rows of cooling plates with two cells interposed between two rows of adjacent cooling plates.
- the ends of the cooling plate of each row are welded or brazed or preferably crimped with the inlet manifold or the outlet manifold.
- the crimping does not heat the cells and makes it possible to preserve them.
- the assembly bars extend parallel to the inlet and outlet manifolds being perpendicular to the cooling plates and the cells.
- said two adjacent assembly bars are positioned to pressurize the pairs of two cells and portions of the cooling plates interposed between the two bars. adjacent assembly.
- the cells each have a degassing vent
- the assembly bars are pierced with ventilation openings in correspondence with the degassing vents.
- each ventilation opening of an assembly bar is aligned with a row of cells.
- the cooling plates comprise several channels of coolant with a flat surface.
- the cells are electrochemical cells.
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one such battery.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a battery according to the state of the art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a battery according to the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a battery 1 comprising cooling plates 2, cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d producing an electric current and assembly bars 4 as well as an inlet manifold 5 and an outlet manifold 6 of coolant, advantageously but not only water-based, circulating in the cooling plates 2, as shown by the arrows.
- the cooling plates 2 are distributed in several parallel rows. Each row extends from the inlet manifold 5 to the outlet manifold 6 in order to ensure circulation of coolant in the battery 1.
- Two cells 3a, 3b advantageously cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d electrochemical storage and restitution of electrical energy, are associated with a cooling plate 2 between each pair of two assembly bars 4 adjacent, the word adjacent being taken in the sense of consecutive.
- the two cells 3a, 3b extend parallel to the associated cooling plate 2.
- assembly bars 4 are positioned on one of the two sections of each cooling plate 2, but other architectures are possible.
- the cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d can be distributed in rows parallel to the rows of cooling plates 2 with two cells 3a, 3b interposed between two rows of adjacent or consecutive cooling plates 2.
- To two cells 3a, 3b is therefore dedicated a portion of a cooling plate 2 and so on for the row formed by the cooling plate 2.
- cooling plates 2 there are 15 cooling plates 2, 4 assembly bars 4 and 8 cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d between two adjacent rows of cooling plates 2, that is to say in total 14 times 8 cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d or 112 cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d.
- the rows of cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and the rows of cooling plates 2 extend in the length of the battery 1. All of this is not limiting.
- the ends of the cooling plate 2 of each row can be welded or brazed or crimped with the inlet manifold 5 or the outlet manifold 6 so that the coolant circuit is sealed and closed.
- the assembly bars 4 can extend parallel to the inlet 5 and outlet 6 manifolds being perpendicular to the cooling plates 2 and to the cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d.
- the battery 1 then has a square or rectangular section. In FIG. 2, these are the widths of a battery 1 of rectangular section which each carry an inlet manifold 5 or outlet for coolant.
- said two adjacent assembly bars 4 can be positioned to pressurize the pairs of two cells 3a, 3b and portions of the cooling plates 2 interposed between the two adjacent assembly bars 4.
- the assembly bars 4 extend in the width of the battery 1 creating a constraint on the cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and the portion of cooling plate 2 interposed between two bars assembly 4 for strengthening the contact between said two cells 3a, 3b and the portion of the cooling plate 2
- each ventilation opening 7 of an assembly bar 4 can be aligned with a row of cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d.
- 14 ventilation holes 7 are therefore shown per assembly bar 4, therefore as many ventilation holes 7 as pairs of two cells 3a, 3b. The orifices 7 thus allow the escape of gas when the cells 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d are in overpressure following an overheating.
- each of these two end assembly bars facing away from an inlet manifold 5 or an outlet manifold 6
- the cooling plates 2 may comprise several channels of coolant, advantageously with a flat surface.
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one such battery 1, for example either a battery 1 of on-board network or a traction battery 1 supplying an electric motor, the size and the number of cells 3a, 3b , 3c, 3d being different in these two cases.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1855545A FR3083008B1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | BATTERY WITH CELLS COOLED BY COOLING PLATES IN RADIATOR CONFIGURATION |
PCT/FR2019/051334 WO2019243697A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-06-05 | Cell battery cooled by cooling plates in radiator configuration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3811456A1 true EP3811456A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=63638028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19739331.7A Pending EP3811456A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-06-05 | Cell battery cooled by cooling plates in radiator configuration |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3811456A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112335096A (en) |
FR (1) | FR3083008B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019243697A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3125635B1 (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2024-02-09 | Psa Automobiles Sa | ELECTRIC STORAGE DEVICE WITH PARTIALLY IMMERSED CELLS |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080292948A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Ajith Kuttannair Kumar | Battery cooling system and methods of cooling |
US8877366B2 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2014-11-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cooling plate for lithium-ion battery pack |
DE102010032901A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Cooling device for e.g. lithium ion battery of electric vehicle, has deflection element connecting flat lines that are coplanarly arranged, where flat side of flat lines functions as contact surface for battery cell group |
US8980457B2 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-03-17 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Battery module |
BE1020091A3 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-04-02 | Hool Nv | REFRIGERATED BATTERY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT. |
CN203859205U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-01 | 北京市亿能通电子有限公司 | Battery component with temperature regulation device |
FR3034572B1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | BATTERY MODULE, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, AND HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CORRESPONDING BATTERY MODULE |
US20170005303A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Faraday&Future Inc. | Vehicle Energy-Storage System |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 FR FR1855545A patent/FR3083008B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 EP EP19739331.7A patent/EP3811456A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-05 WO PCT/FR2019/051334 patent/WO2019243697A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201980040832.7A patent/CN112335096A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019243697A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
CN112335096A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
FR3083008A1 (en) | 2019-12-27 |
FR3083008B1 (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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Owner name: STELLANTIS AUTO SAS |