EP3810556A1 - Flachglas mit wenigstens einer sollbruchstelle - Google Patents
Flachglas mit wenigstens einer sollbruchstelleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3810556A1 EP3810556A1 EP19729256.8A EP19729256A EP3810556A1 EP 3810556 A1 EP3810556 A1 EP 3810556A1 EP 19729256 A EP19729256 A EP 19729256A EP 3810556 A1 EP3810556 A1 EP 3810556A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat glass
- predetermined breaking
- point
- breaking point
- points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/033—Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/0222—Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat glass with at least one linear
- Predetermined breaking point with at least two spaced-apart points being provided, both of which are each located on a linear predetermined breaking point, so that the magnitude and / or their direction of the forces required to break the flat glass, each of which acts on these points, differ from one another.
- the invention further relates to the use of such a flat glass as a substrate for applications in the field of medical diagnostics.
- Flat glass is manufactured in industrial production processes such as floating, rolling or casting. These processes have in common that the larger the dimensions of the flat glass produced, the more economically they can be operated. That is why there is a trend in flat glass production towards larger glass formats.
- flat glass such as cover glasses for displays or solar cells, slides for microscopy or glass panes for microfluidic
- Such a generally necessary process step is, for example, cleaning before applying a coating.
- a specific process step can be, for example, the application of a customer-specific coating or marking.
- the depression can be, for example, by means of mechanical scratching,
- Water jet removal or laser removal can be generated. Mechanical scribing is inexpensive, but essentially limited to straight cuts. Water jet removal allows the production of free-form geometries, but is relatively slow and expensive with limited edge quality. Material removal by laser also allows free-form geometries and is relatively slow and expensive. Laser ablation also causes local heating of the glass in the area of the predetermined breaking point. Therefore it is not suitable for glasses with sensitive coatings.
- Another method for creating a predetermined breaking point in flat glass is the method of laser filamentation.
- the method of laser filamentation Preferably none
- a dividing line e.g. perforated in the glass.
- filaments can be produced in a transparent substrate using a pulsed, focused laser beam are, wherein a path formed from several filaments enables the separation of the substrate.
- a filament is produced by a high-energy short laser pulse, which is absorbed by non-linear optical processes in the substrate, which causes plasma formation. This plasma changes the microstructure of the substrate.
- the glass After a filament path, in particular in the form of a pre-damage line or a perforation line, has been introduced into the glass by means of laser filamentation, the glass can be separated in a further step.
- errors can occur during cutting, in particular in the case of complex geometries, for example such that the crack does not follow the predefined dividing line and tears or breaks off.
- the dividing lines are set so that they have a breaking force that is as homogeneous as possible along their length.
- the breaking force is to be understood as the force required to break
- the invention accordingly relates to a flat glass with a first side surface, an opposite second side surface, at least one edge surface, at least one line-shaped predetermined breaking point on the first or second side surface and at least two spaced-apart points, each lying on a line-shaped predetermined breaking point and thereby each as a point of attack for a force for breaking the flat glass is formed, at least one of the two points being linear on the first
- the predetermined breaking point is characterized in that the forces required to break the flat glass, which act on these points, differ in their amount and / or their direction.
- a flat glass is, as usual, to be understood as a disk-shaped or plate-shaped glass body.
- a flat glass can therefore be understood as a disk-shaped or plate-shaped glass body.
- a flat glass can be present, for example, as a circular disk with a diameter and a thickness, the thickness in turn being smaller than the diameter.
- the basic shape of the flat glass can be any shape of the flat glass.
- the flat glass has a first and a second side surface, the distance between which corresponds to the thickness of the glass body.
- the flat glass preferably has a thickness of 0.7 mm to 10 mm, particularly preferably of 1 to 4 mm. These side surfaces are arranged essentially parallel to one another.
- the side surfaces of the flat glass can form, for example, a front and a back or a bottom and a top.
- the flat glass also has at least one edge surface. The fleas of the edge surface correspond to the thickness of the vitreous. An edge surface is therefore a connecting surface between the two side surfaces.
- the flat glass has only one peripheral edge surface.
- With a triangular geometry the flat glass has three edge surfaces. With a rectangular geometry, it has four edge surfaces. With a hexagonal geometry, it has six edge surfaces.
- the flat glass is not restricted to a specific class of material.
- it may contain or consist of soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, LAS glass or other silicate glasses.
- it can consist of one of the following commercially available glasses: SCFIOTT AF32®, SCFIOTT D263® and
- the flat glass has at least one line-shaped predetermined breaking point on the first or second side surface.
- the line-shaped predetermined breaking point is arranged in such a way that the flat glass is separated into two flat glasses as it breaks along the predetermined breaking point.
- the line is arranged in such a way that the flat glass is separated into two flat glasses as it breaks along the predetermined breaking point.
- closed contour can in particular be a circle or a rectangle.
- a line-shaped predetermined breaking point there is a line-shaped one
- Longitudinal extension can be, for example, less than 0.1, less than 0.01 or even less than 0.001.
- linear means that the predetermined breaking point has no branches.
- predetermined breaking points can cross.
- a line-shaped predetermined breaking point can be straight or curved.
- the flat glass has at least two points spaced apart from one another, each of which lies on such a line-shaped predetermined breaking point and is thereby designed as a point of application for a force for breaking the flat glass.
- the term point is to be understood in the geometrical sense.
- the two points are preferably at a distance of at least 5 mm.
- the force for breaking the flat glass is only to be understood as the component of the force acting at the respective point directed perpendicular to the surface of the glass.
- the force to break the glass corresponds to its magnitude after the destruction threshold of the glass in the
- the flat glass is characterized in that the to
- Breaking the flat glass requires forces that act on each of these two points, differing in their amount and / or their direction.
- a flat glass designed in this way thus has different breaking forces at least at two points for the separation. This can be a unintentional separation of a predetermined breaking point from one not
- the forces differ in terms of their magnitude, it is advantageous if they differ by a distance of at least 5 mm by at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, particularly preferably at least 30%, based on the larger of the two amounts.
- the smaller amount should therefore be at most 90%, preferably at most 80%, particularly preferably at most 70% of the larger amount.
- the greater the difference between the amount of breaking forces the more effectively an accidental breaking of a predetermined breaking point can be prevented.
- both points lie on the first predetermined breaking point. Then the forces required for breaking must differ according to the invention in terms of their amount. Furthermore, the forces required for breaking then point in the same direction.
- Embodiment thus corresponds to a variant in which forces of different strength have to act along a single predetermined breaking point in order to break the glass.
- a flat glass can, for example, have a coating that has a gradient in its thickness that is parallel to one
- Breakage point runs.
- the predetermined breaking point can in turn run from one edge of the glass to an opposite edge. Then it can be advantageous if the breaking force is close to an edge of the
- Edge quality achieved It is particularly advantageous if the amount decreases with at least 10% per cm, preferably with at least 20% per cm and very particularly preferably with at least 30% per cm.
- the predetermined breaking point can be separated with a low breaking force at the previously unfixed point. In this way, unintentional separation by the mechanical folding is effectively prevented and, at the same time, easy separability with high edge quality is ensured.
- the flat glass comprises at least one second line-shaped predetermined breaking point, so that one of the two points lies on the first predetermined breaking point and the other point lies on the second predetermined breaking point. If both of these predetermined breaking points lie on the first side surface, the breaking forces at the respective points must differ in amount. The direction of the breaking forces is then the same.
- Predetermined breaking points have a constant breaking force, the breaking force for opening the first predetermined breaking point differing from the breaking force for opening the second predetermined breaking point as described above.
- both predetermined breaking points can each have a non-constant breaking force, in particular a continuously decreasing or increasing breaking force. Then it is advantageous, for example, if the breaking force increases along and along a predetermined breaking point the neighboring breakage decreases. This arrangement leads to further protection against unintentional separation of neighboring ones
- This embodiment therefore corresponds to an arrangement in which the flat glass has at least one second line-shaped predetermined breaking point and at least two further points spaced apart from one another, the first two points lying on the first predetermined breaking point and the two further points both lying on the second linear predetermined breaking point and thereby each as Are designed for a force for breaking the flat glass, the forces required to break the flat glass, which act on these points, differ in their magnitude from one another.
- first line-shaped predetermined breaking point lies on the first side surface and the second line-shaped
- both predetermined breaking points can have constant or varying breaking forces.
- the direction and amount can be used to set exactly which predetermined breaking point is to be opened at which procedural step, without the other areas being opened unintentionally. It is particularly advantageous if the predetermined breaking points to be broken open have a lower breaking strength than the breaking points to be broken open later. An accidental cut an unintended area is effectively prevented. This is particularly advantageous in the case of methods which provide for a manual opening of the predetermined breaking points.
- this embodiment is particularly advantageous when two predetermined breaking points intersect.
- the predetermined breaking points with constant breaking force known from the prior art it can occur at intersection points that the crack which propagates in the direction of the crossing jumps over to the intersecting predetermined breaking point when it is separated and this
- the embodiment according to the invention also provides particularly high protection against unintentional opening of a predetermined breaking point. This applies in particular if the crossing predetermined breaking points form an angle between 90 ° and 180 °.
- the flat glass has at least one coating on at least one side surface
- epoxysilane contains at least one of the following materials: epoxysilane, aminosilane, aldehyde silane, a polymer with a reactive N-flydroxysuccinimide end group, streptavidin, indium tin oxide (ITO) or chromium.
- the line is
- Ultrashort pulse laser locally modified microstructure.
- a reduced thickness in particular a trench-shaped depression, can be achieved by means of mechanical material removal, such as scratches. Alternatively, material can be removed using laser ablation. These procedures are well known to the expert.
- the amount of breaking strength depends on the thickness of the material. If, in such an embodiment, the breaking force differs in magnitude at the two points, the thickness of the flat glass also differs at these points.
- a predetermined breaking point can be designed as a locally restricted weakening of the microstructure of the glass.
- Weakening is a crack along the predetermined breaking point on one side of the flat glass.
- Such a crack can be introduced into the glass in a targeted manner by first heating it locally and very quickly using a laser
- the depth of the crack can be controlled by the heating and cooling rates.
- the heating rate can be set by the wavelength of the laser radiation and the optical power density of the laser beam.
- the cooling rate can be set, for example, by the choice of the cooling fluid, its temperature and flow rate.
- Another possibility for locally restricted weakening of the microstructure is to locally modify the microstructure by filamentation using an ultrashort pulse laser.
- the method of laser filamentation is known from the prior art.
- laser filamentation an array of approximately cylindrical shapes is made into the glass by means of ultra-short pulse lasers, i.e. lasers with a pulse length of approximately less than 100 ps
- the modifications can be arranged on a side surface of the flat glass. Alternatively, the modifications can extend through the entire thickness of the flat glass and thus be arranged on both side surfaces. Alternatively, the modifications can only extend in the volume of the flat glass without being arranged on one of the side surfaces.
- the modifications extend at least partially through the thickness of the flat glass, being on at least one of the side surfaces of the flat glass, preferably on the side opposite the point of application of the force for breaking the glass or in the volume of the flat glass without contacting any of the Side surfaces of the
- the extent or the strength of the modification as well as the volume of the modification and thus the resulting breaking force can be determined by the
- Laser parameters can be set. These include, for example, the power, the pulse repetition rate, the advance of the lateral relative movement between the laser beam and flat glass, the burst rate, the number of pulses per modification or the diameter of the laser steel in the area of
- the distance between the individual modifications can be influenced in particular from the feed and pulse repetition rate.
- predetermined breaking points with different breaking strengths can be manufactured particularly easily. For example, it is sufficient to change the relative feed between laser and flat glass at a constant pulse repetition rate in order to include predetermined breaking points
- Flat glass is moved, or whether the flat glass is moved past the stationary laser beam.
- the maximum feed rate should be selected so that at the given pulse repetition rate, the individual modifications do not overlap spatially. The maximum value of the feed thus results from the
- the flat glass has at least one line-shaped predetermined breaking point, which by a modification of the
- Microstructure of the glass is formed, this predetermined breaking point from a series of spatially limited, not overlapping
- the distance and / or the volume of the modifications in the area of the first point can be smaller or larger than the distance and / or the volume of the modifications in the area of the second point.
- Modifications in the area of the first point can additionally or alternatively be modified more or less than the modifications in the area of the second point.
- the breaking force can be set specifically and independently at any point of a predetermined breaking point.
- Embodiment thus allows a very precise setting of the breaking force.
- Such a flat glass thus offers the best protection against unintentional opening of a predetermined breaking point.
- Flat glasses according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in multi-stage further processing processes which, depending on the process step, require different glass formats.
- a further aspect of the invention is the use of a flat glass according to the invention as a substrate for applications in the field of medical diagnostics.
- these substrates have small dimensions for use. For example, they can be 5 * 5 * 1 mm 3 .
- production on such small formats is not economical. Damage-free transport and handling are also less complex with larger formats than with small formats.
- Such substrates can be present, for example, as a slide, plate, wafer or chip with and without microfluidic components or coatings.
- the amount of breaking strength at a point on the predetermined breaking point can be determined using a 3-point bending test. This measuring method is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 1.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the
- Measurement set-up to determine the breaking force in the cross-section is a flat glass 1 with a square
- edge length should be 30 mm and the thickness 1 mm.
- the edge length b of a measurement sample must be at least 20 times the thickness of the flat glass: b> 20 * d.
- measurements on other, in particular rectangular, geometries are also possible.
- the flat glass 1 is supported on two supports 3 along a narrow contact line.
- the breaking strength under tensile load is always measured for glass.
- the side surface on which the predetermined breaking point to be measured is arranged must be arranged on the underside 7 for the measurement. Since the point of application of a force can always be displaced along the line of action in the case of rigid bodies, the action of a compressive force on the side 9 opposite the predetermined breaking point and the action of a tensile force on the side of the predetermined breaking point 7 are equivalent. The direction and amount of these forces are then identical, the forces are only displaced along the line of action perpendicular to the surface of the flat glass 1.
- the flat glass 1 is subjected to a force from the upper side 9 by means of a stamp 5, which is applied during the measurement
- the stamp 5 acts only selectively on the predetermined breaking point.
- the contact surface of the stamp, which comes into contact with the flat glass 1 is flat and circular with a diameter of 0.5 mm.
- the stamp 5 can be made of stainless steel, for example.
- the arrow shown in Figure 1 on the stamp 5 indicates the direction of movement of the stamp 5 and thus the direction of the force or the line of action. It is not important for the present invention that the absolute
- a spherical stamp 5 with a suitably chosen diameter, for example 2 mm, can be selected for the stamp.
- a suitable laser source according to the present invention is a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser with a wavelength of 1064 nanometers.
- a laser can be operated in the so-called burst mode. This means that instead of individual pulses, a packet of several pulses is delivered in a very short sequence.
- the pulse repetition rate of a laser in burst mode results from the time interval between the pulse packets.
- the burst frequency results from the time interval between the individual pulses within a pulse pact.
- the laser source generates, for example, a raw beam with a (1 / e 2 ) diameter of 12 mm; a biconvex lens with a lens can be used as optics Focal length of 16 mm are used. Suitable beam-shaping optics, such as a Galileo telescope, may be used to generate the raw beam.
- the laser source works in particular with a pulse repetition rate which is between 1 kHz and 1000 kHz, preferably between 10 kHz and 400 kHz, particularly preferably between 30 kHz and 200 kHz.
- the pulse repetition rate and / or the feed rate can be chosen so that the desired distance between adjacent modifications is achieved.
- the feed rate can be varied to the distances between adjacent modifications and thus the
- the suitable pulse duration of a laser pulse is in a range of less than 100 picoseconds, preferably less than 20 picoseconds.
- the typical power of the laser source is particularly favorable in a range from 20 to 300 watts.
- a pulse energy in the burst of more than 400 microjoules is preferably used.
- a total burst energy of more than 500 microjoules is also advantageous.
- the burst energy corresponds to the sum of the energies of all pulses in the pulse packet.
- the pulse duration is essentially independent of whether a laser is in the
- the pulses within a burst typically have a pulse length similar to that of a pulse in single-pulse operation.
- the burst frequency can be in the interval from 15 MHz to 90 MHz, preferably in the interval from 20 MHz to 85 MHz and is, for example, 50 MHz and the number of pulses in the burst can be between 1 and 10 pulses, for example 6 pulses. Due to the very high burst frequency, all pulses of a pulse packet hit essentially the same position on the substrate and together generate the modification there.
- the number of laser pulses for generating a modification is determined in particular from the interval from 1 to 20, preferably from the interval 1 to 10, particularly preferably from the
- the distance between adjacent modifications can be in particular in the interval from 1 pm to 20 pm, in particular in the interval 2 pm to 10 pm.
- the diameter of the modifications can be, for example, in the interval 0.5 pm to 5 pm, in particular 0.8 pm to 2 pm and especially in the interval 1 pm to 1.5 pm.
- the modifications can be arranged at different locations in the flat glass. For example, they can extend from the surface of the side surface facing the laser into the volume of the flat glass. They can also extend into the volume of the flat glass from the surface of the side surface facing away from the laser. They can also extend from the surface of the side surface facing away from the laser, through the entire thickness of the flat glass, to the opposite side surface. Likewise, they can only be in the volume of the flat glass without contact with any of the
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018114973.5A DE102018114973A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Flachglas mit wenigstens einer Sollbruchstelle |
| PCT/EP2019/064655 WO2019243053A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-06-05 | Flachglas mit wenigstens einer sollbruchstelle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3810556A1 true EP3810556A1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=66793995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19729256.8A Pending EP3810556A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-06-05 | Flachglas mit wenigstens einer sollbruchstelle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210107823A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3810556A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018114973A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019243053A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3471664B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-12-02 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶セル用貼り合わせ基板の分断装置 |
| CN100361914C (zh) * | 2001-03-16 | 2008-01-16 | 三星宝石工业株式会社 | 割划方法、刀轮、使用该刀轮的割划设备和制造该刀轮的设备 |
| TW568809B (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-01-01 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Ind Co Ltd | Method for scribing substrate of brittle material and scriber |
| DE10205320B4 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2007-12-06 | Hegla Fahrzeug- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Brechen von Glasplatten |
| EP1518634A1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Advanced Laser Separation International (ALSI) B.V. | Ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Vereinzelung von in einer Waffel aus halbleitendem Material geformten Hableiter-Bauteilen |
| KR100626554B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-09-21 | 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 | 비금속재 절단장치 및 비금속재 절단시의 절단깊이 제어방법 |
| JP5284725B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-09-11 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 脆性材料ブレーク装置 |
| RU2013102422A (ru) | 2010-07-12 | 2014-08-20 | ФАЙЛЭЙСЕР ЮЭс-Эй ЭлЭлСи | Способ обработки материалов с использованием филаментации |
| US8616024B2 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-12-31 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for forming grooves and separating strengthened glass substrate sheets |
| DE102012110971B4 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2025-03-20 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von linienförmig aufgereihten Schädigungsstellen in einem transparenten Werkstück sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines Werkstücks |
| WO2014079478A1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Light In Light Srl | High speed laser processing of transparent materials |
| WO2014144322A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Kinestral Technologies, Inc. | Laser cutting strengthened glass |
| US10717670B2 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2020-07-21 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Glass for laser processing and method for producing perforated glass using same |
| DE102015111491A1 (de) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Glas- oder Glaskeramikteilen |
| CA3025663A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Corning Incorporated | Anti-counterfeiting measures for glass articles |
| DE102017100015A1 (de) * | 2017-01-02 | 2018-07-05 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zum Trennen von Substraten |
| DE102017106372B4 (de) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-04-29 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Ag | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung eines Werkstückes |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 DE DE102018114973.5A patent/DE102018114973A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 EP EP19729256.8A patent/EP3810556A1/de active Pending
- 2019-06-05 WO PCT/EP2019/064655 patent/WO2019243053A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 US US17/129,805 patent/US20210107823A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018114973A1 (de) | 2019-12-24 |
| US20210107823A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
| WO2019243053A1 (de) | 2019-12-26 |
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