EP3806687A1 - Method and apparatus for mounting a leather article such as a shoe - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for mounting a leather article such as a shoeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3806687A1 EP3806687A1 EP19739393.7A EP19739393A EP3806687A1 EP 3806687 A1 EP3806687 A1 EP 3806687A1 EP 19739393 A EP19739393 A EP 19739393A EP 3806687 A1 EP3806687 A1 EP 3806687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- master pattern
- assembling
- components
- luminous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D1/00—Foot or last measuring devices; Measuring devices for shoe parts
- A43D1/08—Measuring devices for shoe parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D2200/00—Machines or methods characterised by special features
- A43D2200/60—Computer aided manufacture of footwear, e.g. CAD or CAM
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of leather manufacturing, mainly but not exclusively shoe manufacturing, and relates in particular to a method and apparatus for mounting a shoe or similar article, for example but not exclusively a so-called pulling over, tacking or toe lasting machine, i.e. the machine in which the upper of a shoe is assembled on the shoe last, under which the insole has previously been applied, in order to pull and glue the upper, below the front part of the last.
- a so-called pulling over, tacking or toe lasting machine i.e. the machine in which the upper of a shoe is assembled on the shoe last, under which the insole has previously been applied, in order to pull and glue the upper, below the front part of the last.
- the aforesaid machines for the functional purpose just mentioned, are provided with a mounting unit comprising a plurality of clamps arranged according to a curved path, adapted to pull on the periphery, and to centre with respect to the last, a blank of leather destined to form the upper, which will be then glued to the insole.
- a mounting unit comprising a plurality of clamps arranged according to a curved path, adapted to pull on the periphery, and to centre with respect to the last, a blank of leather destined to form the upper, which will be then glued to the insole.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic axonometric view of an apparatus according to the invention, in particular by way of example a toe lasting machine;
- Figures 2 and 3 show enlarged parts of the apparatus of figure 1 , respectively at the region of a control touch screen, and of the mounting last unit with projection and video shooting system;
- Figure 4 is a block diagram that represents the structural and circuital architecture of the apparatus of the previous figures; and Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a device for projecting luminous reference marks, adopted in the apparatus of the previous figures.
- the invention shall be described below, without any limitative purpose, in an embodiment thereof implemented on a toe lasting apparatus, being it understood that the invention can equally be implemented on other apparatuses in the shoe making supply chain such as tack, peg, heel seat and side- lasting machines (terms that are familiar to a person skilled in the art), still by way of non limiting examples, considering that the invention is applicable also to machines dedicated to the production of leather articles other than shoes.
- the term“mounting” is used herein for the sake of conciseness and by way of example; it must indeed be interpreted in the broad sense to include any working step or sub-step on a shoe, and more generally on a leather article.
- clamps are installed, their degrees of freedom, their activation program, and the related motorization and control systems and related accessories (supports, glue dispensers, motorized stretching plates, controls, etc.) are all - as such - outside the scope of the present invention, and can take on arrangements and features selected from the known ones; therefore, detailed depictions and descriptions of these elements are superfluous.
- the assembling unit 2 is located within the visual field of at least one optical unit 3 which, as will become clear shortly hereafter, comprises photo/video acquisition means and projection means of luminous reference marks on the leather/upper being processed in the assembling unit 2.
- the machine further comprises at least one viewing screen (or display) 4 preferably of the touch screen type connected for data transmission with the optical unit 3, so as to enable the viewing of the images shot by the video acquisition means and to control the projective activity of the luminous mark projection means.
- the display 4 is, in fact, controlled by an electronic control unit 5 (CPU with related storage medium) typically through an Ethernet communication line 6, a unit which in turn is connected to the optical unit 3 through a signal transmission line 7.
- a power supply block 8 adapted to be connected to a network power supply 81 , is connected both to the optical unit 3 and to the control unit 5.
- the display 4 can, in turn, make use of the power supply 41 from the service network, and be directly or indirectly in communication through a data exchange line 42 (also of the wireless type) with a local or global information network.
- the optical unit 3 further comprises the projection means that in an advantageous embodiment envisage a device 31 comprising one or more mirrors 311 , 312 that when driven into rotation in a controlled manner by respective galvanometers 313, 314 deviate and direct to a desired target direction (i.e. onto the upper being processed) a coherent light beam Fs emitted by a source integrated into the unit (not shown).
- the mirrors two in this case, hit the beam Fs in succession, and by moving them in a controlled manner a luminous spot will move, on the upper, as an effect of the upper itself being hit by the resulting output beam Fu.
- the arrangement of the two mirrors 311 , 312, or more precisely, of the related axes of rotation, is mutually orthogonal, such as to respectively control the movement of the output beam on a coordinate X and a coordinate Y of a Cartesian reference plane.
- Figure 5 shows various possible output beams Fu as a function of the respective displacements of the mirror.
- the resulting movement of the light spot on the upper is perceived by the human eye as a continuous linear luminous mark Mp (figures 1 and 2).
- Appropriate optical elements can be used to increase or reduce the projection area as a function of the distance at which the optical unit 3 is positioned from the related target, i.e. the unit 1.
- a system calibration can be performed (specific for every installation) such that the control software makes it possible to project the linear reference (or more generally the pattern of lines/marks) Mp exactly where required.
- This latter functionality is related with the display 4.
- a“master” pattern Mm comprising vectorial geometries such as points, straight lines, curved lines, polygonal lines or a combination of such elements
- a“master” pattern Mm comprising vectorial geometries such as points, straight lines, curved lines, polygonal lines or a combination of such elements
- the mark, line or pattern will be typically and preferably drawn with the aid of a pen 42 (figure 3) but in general different modes or tools can be made use of.
- the operator On the basis of the projected pattern of lines Mp, the operator will be provided with a univocal and direct reference on the part being processed, on which he/she can operate with manual modes and with the complete control of the actuation/drive of the assembling unit.
- the aforesaid instructions shall typically assume the form of a configuration file, adapted to drive the galvanometers for the movement of the spot in the coordinates XY. Therefore, a library of master patterns/drawings will progressively be formed in the data storage of the apparatus, associated with respective individual models of shoe, that can be retrieved in the presence of the subsequent assembly of same or similar models (in that case the master images/instructions can also be edited, as necessary).
- the operator can be provided with a strong automatic help, still preserving the role of the human control, as thanks to the operator’s know-how he/she will be able to perform an analysis of the characteristic elements that he/she considers peculiar, making the relevant corrections and therefore enhancing all the elements functional to the success of the product assembly process.
- the intervention of the operator is materialised both in the master pattern Mm definition step (which, as has been mentioned, is generally free through a manual writing means), and even more so in the actual assembly/mounting step.
- the integrated system according to the invention includes and/or allows the following basic functions:
- the apparatus and process according to the invention offer the advantages of a tool that minimises direct contact with the mechanical parts (with the consequent favourable safety repercussions) and that allows the operator to perform the assembly operations of the product parts in a guided way without hindering the movements, facilitating the identification of the references and in general with simple, intuitive and functional operating methods.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20230343A RS64176B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-06-12 | Method and apparatus for mounting a leather article such as a shoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000006292A IT201800006292A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR ASSEMBLING AN ITEM OF LEATHER GOODS, IN PARTICULAR FOOTWEAR |
PCT/IB2019/054917 WO2019239348A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-06-12 | Method and apparatus for mounting a leather article such as a shoe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3806687A1 true EP3806687A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
EP3806687B1 EP3806687B1 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
Family
ID=63579631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19739393.7A Active EP3806687B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-06-12 | Method and apparatus for mounting a leather article such as a shoe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3806687B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2943033T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201800006292A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3806687T (en) |
RS (1) | RS64176B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019239348A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111407042A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-14 | 正峰激光自动化(深圳)有限公司 | Shoe shape edge-searching machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10552551B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2020-02-04 | Nike, Inc. | Generation of tool paths for shore assembly |
US9451810B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Nike, Inc. | Automated identification of shoe parts |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 IT IT102018000006292A patent/IT201800006292A1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-06-12 PT PT197393937T patent/PT3806687T/en unknown
- 2019-06-12 WO PCT/IB2019/054917 patent/WO2019239348A1/en unknown
- 2019-06-12 RS RS20230343A patent/RS64176B1/en unknown
- 2019-06-12 ES ES19739393T patent/ES2943033T3/en active Active
- 2019-06-12 EP EP19739393.7A patent/EP3806687B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS64176B1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
IT201800006292A1 (en) | 2019-12-13 |
WO2019239348A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
ES2943033T3 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
EP3806687B1 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
PT3806687T (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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