EP3804555A1 - Vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen öffnen/schliessen von schirmen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen öffnen/schliessen von schirmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3804555A1 EP3804555A1 EP20200438.8A EP20200438A EP3804555A1 EP 3804555 A1 EP3804555 A1 EP 3804555A1 EP 20200438 A EP20200438 A EP 20200438A EP 3804555 A1 EP3804555 A1 EP 3804555A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- wire
- electric motor
- umbrella
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
- A45B25/143—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas automatic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic opening/closing device for umbrella, according to the general part of claim 1.
- umbrella means a device provided with a support element, consisting in most cases of a simple pole supporting a cover which can be opened or closed, depending on the specific needs of the user.
- beach umbrellas which have a very simple structure and which are, in most cases, manually opened and closed by the user.
- umbrellas are obviously provided in bathing establishments; in the most structured bathing establishments, the number of umbrellas can be of few hundreds, therefore the beach guard or, in most cases, a plurality of beach guards, provides for opening the cover of the umbrellas actually used by customers, once the user has reached its specific location, where generally chairs or deckchairs are also positioned.
- beach guards also have to provide for closing these covers in case of strong wind to prevent umbrellas from flying away with the danger of hurting people.
- beach guards must obviously provide for closing umbrellas also in case of rain and anyway at the end of each day.
- opening and closing umbrellas is a rather simple operation in itself; however, some people, especially aged people, children or disabled people, have problems in carrying out these operations.
- the position of the wire is detected by means of a potentiometer system that is mounted directly on a specific circuit board.
- a potentiometer is difficult to be calibrated.
- the potentiometer tends by its nature to modify its calibration over time, which involves a change in the position of the end-stop, thus resulting, especially after continuous use of the umbrella, into often unacceptable opening/closing solutions.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a device for automatically opening/closing umbrellas, which is able to overcome the remarkable above mentioned drawbacks, as it provides means adapted to allow a continuous and efficient control of the positioning of the means determining the opening/closure thereof, enabling in particular an efficient functioning of the device as time goes by.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a device of such type which provides means adapted to allow an efficient positioning of the spool wherein such wire is collected in the device, both when the umbrella is in the open position and in the closed position.
- a further object is to provide a practical and efficient solution to arrange the various elements constituting the device.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an efficient and practical power supply for the electric motor enabling the opening/closure operations of the umbrella cover.
- the device according to the invention comprises a container consisting in a base 18, closed at the top by a lid 21.
- a guide wire jacket 17 projects out of the lower portion of the base 18, within which a wire 4 slides, advantageously made of steel-based material; it must be understood that wires made of strong materials, for example plastic, may be provided.
- a battery of rechargeable cells 5 is further visible.
- it may be provided any assembly of rechargeable batteries adapted to supply the motor with direct current; the presence of the rechargeable batteries 5 makes it possible to avoid connecting the device to a power grid, with obvious advantages in terms of simplicity, considering that, in the adverse event, each single umbrella would require to be connected to the power grid by means of a specific electric wire.
- a photovoltaic cell 27 is present and connected, in known ways, by an adhesive element 15, to a seat present at the top of said lid 21. It is thereby clear that rechargeable batteries will be electrically charged thanks to the electric power obtained by sun radiations captured by the photovoltaic cell 27.
- a device 40 is housed in the spool 25 (see figures 7 and 9 ), that is advantageously composed of a magnet, whose position is detectable by a first sensor 26, capable of accurately determining the number of revolutions performed by such spool 25.
- a permanent electronic memory of the maximum positions of maximum exit and entry of the wire 4 in the spool 25 is provided; it is further provided that the predefined end-stops during the device installation step are positioned within said two positions of maximum exit and entry of the wire 4 in the spool 25.
- FIG 9 it can also be seen the card 1 controlling the whole mechanism.
- a sensor 50 advantageously of the Hall-effect type, is present, that is able to accurately detect the revolution of the electric motor 9; for this purpose it is expressly provided the presence of an encoder 10 that is integral with the drive shaft, provided with two magnets capable of determining the creation of two pulses for each revolution of the shaft itself.
- the combined presence of said two sensors is able to simply and efficiently solve the problem encountered in the devices of the known type and in particular in those previously mentioned, which consists in precisely determining the specific opening and closure point of each single umbrella. In fact, this makes it possible to avoid breaks or malfunctioning encountered in the devices of the known type, which are susceptible of jeopardizing the functioning of the umbrella opening device.
- a housing for a command cam of a seasonal switch 6 is provided, which is driven at the end of the season; such seasonal switch interrupts permanently, though obviously reversibly, the electric connection between the rechargeable batteries 5 and the card 1 driving the electric motor 9, removing completely the power consumption during the winter season, when umbrellas are obviously stored in a storage room.
- a device is also provided that is capable of avoiding problems occurring while winding the wire 4 around the spool 25. It is in fact clear that, during the opening step of the umbrella, the weight of the umbrella always keeps such wire 4 in “tension” and consequently there are no substantial problems in unwinding it; vice versa in the closing step, the weight of the umbrella, which is in any case irrelevant, but which can also sometimes be rather significant for big-size umbrellas, eases indeed the rotation of the spool 25. However, this causes the overlapping of the wire 4 which tends to be wound untidily, thus possibly jeopardising the device functioning.
- the seat 51 of the spool 25 within one of the two half-shells 19, 20 is shaped in a particular way, so as to avoid the wire to overlap during the closing step of the umbrella.
- the inner surface of such seat 51 has some ribs 52 intended to get into contact with the spool 25 at some operation steps of the device.
- the card 1 is provided with a transceiver, which is adapted to constitute a bidirectional communication network with a control unit which will be installed nearby.
- a transceiver which is adapted to constitute a bidirectional communication network with a control unit which will be installed nearby.
- the manager of the aforesaid establishment will be in charge of installing and controlling the control unit.
- the latter is able to generate an independent wi-fi network which can be connected both to the management system of the bathing establishment manager and the Internet.
- the device according to the invention will be controlled by a specific App.
- the daily value of the photovoltaic cell charge the voltage value of the electrical current delivered by the accumulator battery, the number of daily openings and closures performed, the average time taken to open/close, the average electrical current used to carry out a continuous working cycle, the maximum current absorbed by the motor during the opening.
- Possible malfunctioning alerts can also be sent indicating, for example, that the device is blocked, that the solar cell does not charge, that the battery has a voltage level below a safety threshold, and in any case other signals in case of anomalies.
- the device according to the invention is adapted to be installed both on new umbrellas and on pre-existing ones.
Landscapes
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20230855TT HRP20230855T1 (hr) | 2019-10-08 | 2020-10-07 | Automatski uređaj za otvaranje/zatvaranje pokrovnog okvira kišobrana |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102019000018257A IT201900018257A1 (it) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Dispositivo per l’apertura/chiusura automatica di ombrelloni |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3804555A1 true EP3804555A1 (de) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3804555B1 EP3804555B1 (de) | 2023-05-24 |
Family
ID=69701299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20200438.8A Active EP3804555B1 (de) | 2019-10-08 | 2020-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen öffnen/schliessen von schirmen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3804555B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2951390T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20230855T1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT201900018257A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3804555T (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050016571A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-27 | Weidan Wu | Electric umbrella stand |
US20050072451A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Charlie Vivian | Motor drive for a patio umbrella |
US20090223541A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-09-10 | Michael Robert Gardner | Surface cleaner system |
CN201312604Y (zh) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-09-23 | 惠州市泓利实业有限公司 | 一种太阳能自动遥控伞 |
US20170332749A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Zhejiang Yotrio Group Co., Ltd. | Opening and closing structure for umbrella combining automatic and non-automatic modes |
US20190069653A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2019-03-07 | Shadecraft, Inc. | Umbrellas Including Motors Located within the Umbrella Housing |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1310804B1 (it) | 1999-07-28 | 2002-02-22 | Job System Di Melotti Stefano | Dispositivo per la apertura e chiusura automatica a distanza diombrelloni |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 IT IT102019000018257A patent/IT201900018257A1/it unknown
-
2020
- 2020-10-07 ES ES20200438T patent/ES2951390T3/es active Active
- 2020-10-07 EP EP20200438.8A patent/EP3804555B1/de active Active
- 2020-10-07 HR HRP20230855TT patent/HRP20230855T1/hr unknown
- 2020-10-07 PT PT202004388T patent/PT3804555T/pt unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050016571A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-27 | Weidan Wu | Electric umbrella stand |
US20050072451A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Charlie Vivian | Motor drive for a patio umbrella |
US20090223541A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-09-10 | Michael Robert Gardner | Surface cleaner system |
CN201312604Y (zh) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-09-23 | 惠州市泓利实业有限公司 | 一种太阳能自动遥控伞 |
US20170332749A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Zhejiang Yotrio Group Co., Ltd. | Opening and closing structure for umbrella combining automatic and non-automatic modes |
US20190069653A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2019-03-07 | Shadecraft, Inc. | Umbrellas Including Motors Located within the Umbrella Housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3804555B1 (de) | 2023-05-24 |
IT201900018257A1 (it) | 2021-04-08 |
PT3804555T (pt) | 2023-08-17 |
ES2951390T3 (es) | 2023-10-20 |
HRP20230855T1 (hr) | 2023-11-24 |
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