EP3789712A1 - Dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents
Dispositif de refroidissement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3789712A1 EP3789712A1 EP20193621.8A EP20193621A EP3789712A1 EP 3789712 A1 EP3789712 A1 EP 3789712A1 EP 20193621 A EP20193621 A EP 20193621A EP 3789712 A1 EP3789712 A1 EP 3789712A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- shaft
- cooling device
- locking member
- connection part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling device having a drawer assembly, enabling a snap-fit connection between a shaft and a gear.
- Each of the cooling devices includes a pullout drawer, especially for a freezer compartment.
- Pull-out drawers are designed to be wide in order to maximize the volume of the storage space.
- pull out drawers are used frequently for enhancing the accessibility of items stored in the lower compartment of the cooling device cabinet.
- drawers are generally mounted on the slides fastened to the inner surface of the walls of the cooling devices and move along the longitudinal axis of said slides.
- slides extend horizontally towards the opening or closing direction of the drawers.
- One of the problems of the wide drawers is misalignment of the drawer assembly. In some cases, slides may not extend at the same length/distance and at the same speed; thereby resulting in the wobbling of the drawers. For instance, if the drawer is pushed or pulled from one side, instead of applying a force to the center, the other side tends to stay in its remaining position. This causes instability of the drawers and results in impractical use.
- Rack and gear systems in the drawer assembly are provided for enabling the movement of the slide assemblies and drawers at the same speed and at the same distance/length.
- the gear rotates along the rack as the drawer extends out of the cabinet and stays within the cabinet. The movement of the drawer is thus synchronized by the rack and gear system attached on the slide assemblies by a shaft.
- each drawer slide assembly has at least a first slide member moveable relative to a second slide member, and includes a first stabilization element configured to be coupled to the second slide member of one of the slide assemblies, and a second stabilization element configured to be coupled to the second slide member of the other slide assembly.
- a linking element extends transverse to an extension direction of the slide assemblies and synchronizes movements of the first slide members of the slide assemblies.
- the invention provides an additional improvement, an additional advantage or an alternative to the prior art.
- the present invention proposes a cooling device having a cabinet with heat sealed closed walls configured to form a compartment and a drawer assembly.
- Said drawer assembly comprises a first rail unit and a second rail unit mounted on an interior surface of the cabinet of the cooling device and being opposite to each other; a first gear configured to rotate throughout a first rack, a second gear configured to rotate throughout a second rack, a shaft which interconnects said first gear and second gear for transmitting the movement to each other.
- said drawer assembly further comprises at least one locking member which is adapted to be movable along said shaft for providing the fixation of the shaft with one of the first gear and/or the second gear. Said locking member enables a snap-fit connection between the shaft and gears; thereby providing a simple and quick method for assembling and disassembling of the shaft.
- the compartment is a freezer compartment.
- the interior surface of the cabinet is an interior surface of the freezer compartment.
- the first rail unit and the second rail unit are mounted on an interior surface of the freezer compartment of the cooling device and configured to be opposite to each other.
- the first gear is configured to be adjacent to a first elongated connection part provided in the first rail unit.
- the second gear is configured to be adjacent to a second elongated connection part provided in the second rail unit.
- the locking member is configured to engaged at least partly over the first elongated connection part. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the locking member is configured to engaged at least partly over the second elongated connection part.
- both of said first connection part and said second connection part have at least one aperture thereon and are adapted to be engaged with said shaft having a locking aperture thereon.
- the locking member is shaped and dimensioned with respect to said shaft. Since, the locking member is arranged to be movable on the shaft and disposed to be in solid contact with said shaft; the size and shape of the locking member is important in ensuring a stable connection. By adjusting the shape and dimension of the locking member with respect to the shape and dimension of the shaft provides stability in the locking member performance and a secure connection thereof.
- said locking member includes a fixation portion at the inner surface of the locking member, providing a connection by an engagement with said locking aperture on the shaft.
- said fixation portion has at least one protrusion which is shaped and dimensioned with respect to locking aperture on the shaft.
- said locking member and connection part form a snap fit connection by the engagement of said fixation portion of the locking member and said locking aperture of the shaft.
- At least one of the first connection part and the second connection part is partly engaged within the shaft.
- the connection of the shaft with the first gear and second gear is provided in a robust manner.
- said locking member comprises a tab which is protruded outwardly from said locking member for releasing the engagement of the locking member and the shaft.
- said locking member has at least one elongated slit provided in the proximity of said tab of the locking member. A wider space is provided by means of said at least one elongated slit resulting in an easy holding of the tab.
- said gear is a pinion gear having a plurality of teeth along the circumferential direction of said pinion gear.
- first gear and the second gear are adapted to rotate throughout said first rack and second rack respectively.
- synchronization of the drawer assembly is provided.
- said first gear and second gear have a monolithic structure with said first connection part and second connection part respectively.
- a durable structure is ensured by said monolithic form.
- said aperture on the first connection part and the second connection part has a polygonal cross-section, preferably a circular cross-section.
- said drawer assembly includes a first rail guide and a second rail guide adapted to extend along the longitudinal axis of the first rack and the second rack, and to be engaged with the first gear and a second gear providing the opening and closing said drawer assembly.
- the present invention proposes a cooling device (10) having a mainly a drawer assembly (20) with a first rail unit (30) and a second rail unit (31).
- the cooling device (10) according to the present invention, includes a cabinet (11), compartments provided in the cabinet (11), and a freezer door (16) and a fridge compartment door (18) for opening and closing the compartments.
- the cooling device (10) mainly comprises a freezer compartment and a fridge compartment.
- a horizontal wall (13) divides the inner space of the cabinet (11) into the fridge compartment and freezer compartment.
- the present invention proposes a cooling device (10) having a cabinet (11) with heat-sealed closed walls (12) configured to form a freezer compartment (14) and a drawer assembly (20), said drawer assembly (20) comprising; a first rail unit (30) and a second rail unit (31) mounted on an interior surface of the freezer compartment (14) of the cooling device (10) and being opposite to each other; a first gear (40) configured to rotate throughout a first rack (42) and being adjacent to a first elongated connection part (54) provided in the first rail unit (30); a second gear (41) configured to rotate throughout a second rack (43) and being adjacent to a second elongated connection part (55) provided in the second rail unit (31); a shaft (50) which interconnects said first gear (40) and second gear (41) for transmitting the movement to each other.
- Said drawer assembly (20) further comprises at least one locking member (60) which is adapted to be movable along said shaft (50) for providing the fixation of the shaft (50) with one of the first gear (40)
- FIG.1 illustrates a schematic representation of a cooling device (10), in particular a refrigerator, which comprises a fridge compartment (15) and a freezer compartment (14) both for holding items.
- a cooling device (10) in particular a refrigerator
- the freezer compartment (14) is disposed at the bottom of the cooling device (10) and the fridge compartment (15) is located at the upper section of the freezer compartment (14).
- the fridge compartment door (18) may be mounted to cabinet (11) through hinges.
- the freezer compartment (14) is adapted to be sealed by means of the freezer door (16) and includes a drawer assembly (20) as seen in FIG. 1 .
- the cooling device (10) accommodates the drawer assembly (20) which may be insertable within the freezer compartment (14) and includes a drawer (21) having a box-like structure.
- the drawer (21) is accessed from the outer part of the cabinet (11) by pulling out the drawer (21) via a grasping means (17) such as a handle.
- the drawer assembly (20) can have at least one drawer part and a drawer door part having the grasping means (17) thereon.
- the drawer assembly (20) includes a first rail unit (30) and a second rail unit (31) which allow the drawer (21) to move in and out of the freezer compartment (14).
- the first rail unit (30) and the second rail unit (31) are coupled to the opposing inner walls of the freezer compartment (14).
- the first rail unit (30) and the second rail unit (31) comprise a rail bracket (34) coupled to the inner walls of the freezer compartment (14), as being opposite to each other.
- Each of the first rail unit (30) and second rail unit (31) includes the rail bracket (34) which is coupled to the inner wall of the freezer compartment (14), an inner rail (32) and a middle rail (33) which is disposed between the rail bracket (34) and the inner rail (32).
- the rail brackets (34), middle rails (33) and inner rails (32) may be formed of metal.
- the rail units (30, 21) can move linearly with each side of the drawer assembly (20).
- the rail bracket (34) remains in a fixed state; while the middle rail (33) and the inner rail (32) moves in or out of the freezer compartment (14) depending on the position of the drawer assembly (20).
- the inner rail (32) and the middle rail (33) extends outwardly from the freezer compartment (14), when the drawer (21) is in its extended position.
- the rail bracket (34), the middle rail (33) and the inner rail (32) are all overlapped in case the drawer assembly (20) is closed.
- the drawer assembly (20) includes the inner rails (32) adapted to extend along the longitudinal axis of the first rack (42) and the second rack (43), and to be engaged with the first gear (40) and a second gear (41).
- each of the first rail units (30) and the second rail unit (31) further comprises a rack coupled to the rail bracket (34) on the inner wall of the freezer compartment (14) and a gear adapted to be rotated along the rack.
- the first gear (40) and second gear (41) are interconnected with the shaft (50) at the opposite ends.
- the first rack (42) and the second rack (43) are configured to be on the first rail unit (30) and second rail unit (31) respectively, and mounted as being opposite to each other to the inner walls of the freezer compartment (14).
- Each of the racks (42, 43) includes a plurality of teeth provided longitudinally along said racks.
- Each of the gears (40, 41) includes a plurality of teeth provided circumferentially.
- the first gear (40) and the second gear (41) as shown in FIG 7 and FIG. 8 are a pinion gear having a plurality of teeth along the circumferential direction thereof.
- the first gear (40) and the second gear (41) have rotational and linear movement equally and are configured to rotate along the first rack (42) and the second rack (43)respectively as the drawer (21) moves in and out of the freezer compartment (14).
- the first gear (40) and the second gear (41) are coupled to each other by the shaft (50). Therefore, the first rail unit (30) and the second rail unit (31) are also connected to each other by said shaft (50).
- the gear and rack system is provided to facilitate the movement of the drawer assembly in a controlled manner and helps to keep the alignment of the drawer.
- the shaft (50) comprises a first end (51) and a second end (52), which are engaged with the first gear (40) and second gear (41) respectively in order to provide the rotation of the gears at the same time.
- the first end (51) and the second end (52) of the shaft (50) has a cavity along the longitudinal axis of the shaft (50) which provides the engagement of the first elongated connection part (54) and second elongated connection part (55) to said cavities of the shaft (50).
- the first gear (40) and the second gear (41) includes the first elongated connection part (54) and the second elongated connection part (55) respectively as depicted in FIG. 9 .
- the first gear (40) and the second gear (41) have a monolithic structure with the first elongated connection port (54) and the second elongated connection port (55), respectively. Hence, a unitary body can be obtained.
- the shaft (50) When the shaft (50) is pressed at its one first end (51) onto the first elongated connection part (54) of the gear, the engagement of the shaft (50) and the gears is provided as shown in FIG.10 . Hence, the shaft (50) is held securely by the first elongated connection part (54) and the second elongated connection part (55). As shown in FIG. 9 ; the elongated connection parts (54, 55) of the gears (40, 41) can have at least one aperture (56) which has a polygonal cross-section, preferably a circular cross-section.
- the shaft (50) is coupled to the first elongated connection part (54) and the second elongated connection part (55) at its opposite ends through a partly formed cavity on one surface of the shaft (50). Thus, the first elongated connection part (54) and the second elongated connection part (55) is partly engaged within the shaft (50).
- FIG. 6 depicts an exploded view of the shaft (50) and rack - gear system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the drawer assembly (20) includes a locking member (60) which is adapted to be movable along said shaft (50) and said elongated connection parts (54, 55) for providing the fixation of the shaft (50) with one of the first gear (40) and the second gear (41).
- the locking member (60) is a separate part and arranged to be slidable.
- FIG. 11 illustrates the locking member (60) which is shaped and dimensioned with respect to the shaft (50).
- the cross-section of the locking member (60) can be larger than the cross-section of the shaft (50) since the locking member (60) is mounted onto the shaft (50).
- the shaft (50) has a locking aperture (60) which provides an engagement with the shaft (50) and the locking member (60).
- the locking member (60) can include a fixation portion (62) at the inner surface thereof, providing a connection with the engagement with said locking aperture (61) on the shaft (50).
- the locking aperture (61) is shaped and dimensioned with respect to the fixation portion (62) for directly receive said fixation portion (62).
- the fixation portion (62) is formed as a protrusion which is shaped and dimensioned with respect to the locking aperture (61) on the shaft (50).
- connection is established as the fixation portion (62) of the locking member (60) and the locking aperture (61) of the shaft (50) is overlapped.
- fixation portion (62) is fitted within the locking aperture (61) of the shaft (50)
- the locking member (60) engages to the shaft (50) securely with a snap-fit connection.
- the assembly of the shaft (50) to the first gear (40) and/or second gear (41) is simply realized by moving the locking member (60) towards the direction of the locking aperture (61) being on the shaft (50).
- the locking member (60) includes a tab (63) which is protruded outward from the locking member (60).
- the engagement between the shaft (50) and the first gear (40) and/or second gear (41) can be released by pulling out the tab (63) of the locking member (60).
- the locking member (60) can be formed of elastic/resilient/thermoplastic material.
- the locking member (60) further includes at least one elongated slit (64) provided in the proximity of the tab (63). The elongated slit (64) provides a space for pulling the tab (63) easily. When the user holds the tab (63) and pulls it outwardly, the fixation portion (62) gets out of the locking aperture (61) of the shaft (50). Following this, disassembly of the shaft (50) and the first gear (40) and/or second gear (41) is provided by the movement of the locking member (60) to the opposite direction of the current position, namely towards the other the gear.
- the cooling device (10) may be a side-by-side refrigerator, a top mount refrigerator or a bottom mount refrigerator. As shown in FIG. 1 ; the cooling device (10) is a bottom mount refrigerator.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR201913459 | 2019-09-06 | ||
TR2020/10785A TR202010785A2 (tr) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Bi̇r soğutucu ci̇haz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3789712A1 true EP3789712A1 (fr) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3789712B1 EP3789712B1 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
Family
ID=72292368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20193621.8A Active EP3789712B1 (fr) | 2019-09-06 | 2020-08-31 | Dispositif de refroidissement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3789712B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN213931626U (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010017505A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Accuride International Inc. | Système de synchronisation/stabilisation et mécanisme à mouvement automatique pour des applications de type tiroir |
CA2699699A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-05 | Tsung Yao Chen | Ensemble stabilisateur pour logement d'un support d'information amovible |
EP2644053A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-02 | Slide Mei Yao International Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de synchronisation pour tiroir et unité anti-oscillation |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 EP EP20193621.8A patent/EP3789712B1/fr active Active
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202021896814.5U patent/CN213931626U/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010017505A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Accuride International Inc. | Système de synchronisation/stabilisation et mécanisme à mouvement automatique pour des applications de type tiroir |
US20100219727A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2010-09-02 | Jose Roberto Aguilar Ante | Synchronizing/stabilizing system and self moving mechanism for drawer applications |
CA2699699A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-05 | Tsung Yao Chen | Ensemble stabilisateur pour logement d'un support d'information amovible |
EP2248442A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | Tsung Yao Chen | Ensemble stabilisant pour support amovible |
EP2644053A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-02 | Slide Mei Yao International Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de synchronisation pour tiroir et unité anti-oscillation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3789712B1 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
CN213931626U (zh) | 2021-08-10 |
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