EP3786441A1 - Ensemble d'injection de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents
Ensemble d'injection de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3786441A1 EP3786441A1 EP19193701.0A EP19193701A EP3786441A1 EP 3786441 A1 EP3786441 A1 EP 3786441A1 EP 19193701 A EP19193701 A EP 19193701A EP 3786441 A1 EP3786441 A1 EP 3786441A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injector
- injector
- fuel
- holding clip
- cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150038956 cup-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/80—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
- F02M2200/8023—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly the assembly involving use of quick-acting mechanisms, e.g. clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
- F02M2200/853—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus involving use of quick-acting mechanism, e.g. clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
- F02M2200/856—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus characterised by mounting injector to fuel or common rail, or vice versa
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a fuel injection assembly for an internal combustion engine, particularly but not exclusively, for a multi-cylinder gasoline direct injection internal combustion engine.
- Fuel injection assemblies are widely used for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine, particularly for an internal combustion engine having an injector for each cylinder of a multi-cylinder engine in which the fuel is supplied from a reservoir in the form of a common rail to which each of the injectors is connected.
- the injectors are secured directly to the cylinder head of the engine to project into the combustion chamber.
- Such arrangements have a disadvantage in that noise generated by the injection and combustion process is transmitted through the engine to the exterior.
- one solution is to isolate the injector from direct mechanical connection with the engine.
- the fuel injector is suspended in a fuel rail injector cup which is itself secured to the fuel rail and the engine. In this way there is no direct mechanical coupling between the injector and the engine components.
- the fuel injector should be precisely positioned angularly relative to the injector cup so that the fuel injector fuel output is in the correct position for fuel injection into the combustion chamber. In some arrangements this is achieved by means of a further component known as an indexing clip. Such arrangements are shown for example in US Patent No.8,479,710 and WO 2015/135732 .
- a fuel injection assembly that comprises an elongate fuel injector having a longitudinal axis, a fuel inlet port and a fuel outlet port, an injector cup and a holding clip for securing the fuel injector to the injector cup.
- the injector cup comprises a generally cylindrical body extending along the axis and having an upper and a lower end.
- the injector cup has a recess at its lower end adapted to receive a fuel inlet port of the fuel injector.
- the injector cup also includes an opening or openings formed in the peripheral wall of the injector cup for receiving the holding clip.
- the holding clip is generally U-shaped and has two generally parallel arms extending from a base part of the clip.
- the arms are adapted to pass through the opening(s) in the injector cup to engage opposite sides of the fuel injector to secure the fuel injector in the injector cup.
- the fuel injector has a projecting tab engaged by the base part, when the holding clip is inserted in the injector cup, to accurately locate the angular position of the fuel injector relative to the injector cup.
- the projecting tab may have thereon a resilient latch which engages the base part of the clip to secure the injector against axial rotation and radial movement relative to the injector cup.
- Embodiments in accordance with this disclosure have the advantage of a low-cost solution to problems associated with both the cost of the individual components and the production assembly.
- the holding clip consists of a single U-shaped element which is easy and economical to produce, namely, in an embodiment, from a length of wire. Assembly of the fuel injector and injector cup is a simple two step operation; the fuel injector is inserted in the injector cup, and the holding clip is pushed into place to locate the fuel injector in the injector cup. In particular, the arms of the holding clip are pushed into the opening(s) of the injector cup and the base part of the holding clip is pushed over the projecting tabe.
- the projecting tab acts as a location tab and sets the axial position of the fuel injector with respect to the injector cup as arms of the holding clip are positioned in the openings of the injector cup and engage opposing sides of the fuel injector and the base part of the U-shaped holding clip engages the projecting location tab, whereby the base part of the U-shaped holding element is positioned under the projecting location tab.
- the projecting tab is positioned between the arms of the holding clip.
- the latch of the projecting tab engages with the base of the holding clip and is also used to hinder radial movement of the fuel injector about the injector cup. By engaging the base part of the holding clip, the latch prevents radial and axial movement of the holding clip and consequently of both arms of the holding clip and therefore relative radial and axial movement between the fuel injector and the injector cup.
- the latch may engage a top side and an outer side of the base part of the holding clip and whilst the projecting tab is positioned between the two arms of the holding clip.
- the inner surfaces of the two arms face one another and may engage the side faces of the projecting tab and the lower surface of the projecting tab and/or latch engage the top side of the base part of the holding clip with the latch further engaging the outer side of the base part of the holding clip.
- the base part of the holding clip may engage the projection tab by a snap-fit.
- the latch may urge the base part of the holding clip towards the injector cup after the holding clip has been pushed over the latch.
- the projecting tab and the latch if present may be formed integrally in an overmoulding bonded to the fuel injector.
- the projecting tab extends radially outwardly relative to the longitudinal axis of the fuel injector.
- the projecting tab may extend substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the fuel injector.
- the angle of the axis of the projecting tab is inclined outwardly relative to the longitudinal axis of the fuel injector, i.e. the angle between the axis of the projecting tab and the longitudinal axis may be less than 90°, but greater than 0°.
- the projecting tab has a frusto-pyramidal cross-section increasing in size from its free end. This shape can assist in providing a good fit between the holding clip and the projecting tab.
- the arms of the holding clip are bent to include a bend, which may be substantially 90°.
- the base part is positioned in a different plane compared to the distal end of the arms.
- the holding clip may have the form of a wire which is bent into a U-shape with a further bending of the bottom portion of the U at a certain angle to the top part of the U that is formed by the distal ends of the arms.
- the angle of the further bend may be around 90° but could be larger or smaller than 90° depending on the application.
- the projecting tab extends about an axis substantially parallel to and spaced from the longitudinal axis of the fuel injector.
- the arms of the holding clip may be substantially straight.
- the fuel injector comprises an annular groove and the arms of the holding clip pass through the openings to engage opposite sides of the annular groove in the fuel injector to secure the fuel injector in the injector cup.
- the annular grove is formed in a plastics component part of the fuel injector.
- the holding clip may be formed of a metal wire, or of a plastics material.
- the projecting location tab is attached to the fuel injector, in particular, the overmoulding, and is mechanically coupled to the holding clip which is also coupled to the injector cup.
- the angular position of the projecting location tab with respect to a connector of the overmoulding can vary.
- the projecting tab may form an angle of around 90° to the connector of the overmoulding or be positioned opposite the connector and form an angle of 180°.
- the angular position of the projecting tab with respect to the connector may vary from these two particular angles depending on the application.
- the projecting location tab can be formed integrally with the injector overmoulding. In other embodiments, an additional external element forming the projecting location tab may be attached to the injector. A separate element may be useful if different materials for the injector overmoulding and the projecting tab are to be used.
- the distance between the two parallel arms can be selected depending on the application.
- the relative length of the top part of the U and the bottom part of the U may vary depending on the application.
- a holding clip having a cross-section which is substantially the same throughout may have a lower cost, it is also possible to vary the cross-sectional area of portions of the holding clip.
- a frusto-pyramidal shape of the tab can be used to facilitate manufacturing and can also be used to provide a particular interference during the insertion of the holding clip and to increase the indexing accuracy.
- the fuel assembly according to the embodiments described herein enables a retaining and indexing function between the fuel injector and the injector cup to the provided using small number of components as the holding clip has a U-shape and can be formed from a single piece.
- the components may be provided at low cost. Due to the simple and reliable attachment of the fuel injector to the injector cup with the holding clip and projecting location tab, manufacturing costs can be reduced and the fuel injector accurately and precisely positioned.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a fuel rail assembly with a fuel rail 2 to which three fuel injectors 4 are connected.
- the fuel rail assembly is not limited to three fuel injectors and for use with a three cylinder internal combustion engine and may include any number of fuel injectors 4.
- each cylinder has an associated fuel injector for injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber.
- the fuel rail 2 forms a reservoir for fuel which is supplied to the fuel rail by a high-pressure pump (not shown).
- Each fuel injector 4 is in fluid communication with the fuel rail through an injector cup 6 secured to, or formed integrally with, the fuel rail 2.
- a hydraulic passage for supplying fuel to each fuel injector 4 is thus provided from the reservoir in the fuel rail 2 to the fuel injector 4.
- an inlet port of the fuel injector 4 is inserted in an opening in the bottom of the injector cup 6, the injector cup 6 being in hydraulic communication with the fuel rail 2 thus providing the hydraulic passage from the fuel rail to the fuel injector 2.
- the holding clip 8 which secures the fuel injector 4 to the injector cup 6.
- the holding clip 8 is generally U-shaped and has two substantially parallel arms 10 extending from base part 12 of the clip 8 that extends between the two arms to form the U-shape.
- the holding clip 8 may be formed of a metal wire and may have a circular cross section.
- the arms 10 of the holding clip 8 include a bend of around 90° so that the distal ends of the arms 10 extend at substantially right angles to a base portion of the arms 10 so that the base part 12 of the holding clip 8 is positioned in a different plane from the distal ends of the arms 10.
- the U-shaped base portion of the holding clip 9 is at right angles to the length of the distal ends of the parallel arms 10.
- the arms 10 are adapted to pass through spaced openings 14 in the injector cup 6 and to engage opposite sides of an annular groove 16 on the fuel injector 4 to secure the fuel injector 4 in the injector cup 6 against movement in the axial direction and against axial movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis L.
- the arms 10 are a tight or interference fit in the openings 14.
- the angular position of the fuel injector 4 relative to the injector cup 6 is determined by and maintained by a location tab 18 which is formed on and projects from an electrical connection block 20 in the form of an overmoulding bonded securely onto the fuel injector 4. in this embodiment the projecting location tab 18 projects outwardly radially from the longitudinal axis L of the fuel injector 4 and extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L of the fuel injector 4.
- the location tab 18 is resilient. In some embodiments, the projecting location tab 18 has a latch 22 adjacent its outer end. The latch 22 extends from the lower surface of the projecting location tab 18, substantially perpendicularly to the projecting location tab 18 and generally parallel to the longitudinal axis L.
- Assembly of the fuel injector 4 to the injector cup 6 is achieved very quickly in two steps.
- the fuel injector 4 is inserted in the injector cup 6 and the arms 10 of the holding clip are then inserted in the openings 14 where they are a tight fit and engage the annular groove 16 of the fuel injector 4.
- the U-shaped base part 12 of the holding clip engages under the projecting location tab 18, deflecting the end of the projecting location tab 18 to enable the U-shaped base part 12 to engage the latch 22.
- the outer surface i.e. the surface that faces away from the fuel injector 4 is engaged with the base part 12.
- the resilience of the projecting location tab 18 ensures that the U-shaped base part 12 firmly engages location tab 18 and the latch 22, in particular the inner surface of the latch 22 that faces towards the fuel injector 4. Forces which occur in practice such as vibration or external shocks which would tend to move the fuel injector 4 relative to the injector cup 6 are transmitted and absorbed by the U-shaped base part 12 and thus the disturbing forces are distributed substantially equally in the two arms 10. This minimises the risk of displacement occurring between the fuel injector 4 and the injector cup 6.
- the projecting location tab 18 is disposed opposite and approximately 180° from the connection element 24 whereas in the first embodiment illustrated in Figure 3 the location tab 18 is disposed at 90° to the connection element 24.
- the precise position and direction of the projecting location tab 18 will be determined by the particular installation for which the injection assembly is intended.
- the location tab 18 extends about an axis spaced from but parallel to the axis L.
- the holding clip 8 has a simplified construction since the arms 10 and the U-shaped base part 12 of the holding clip 8 lie in a common plane.
- the U-shaped base part 12 of the holding clip 8 may lie at an acute angle relative to the length of the arms 10.
- the projecting location tab 18 may have a frusto-pyramidal cross section increasing in size from its free end.
- the holding clip may be formed of a plastics material or a special steel such as stainless steel or carbon steel. It may also be formed of a moulding or forging, which would facilitate the clip having a nonuniform cross-section at various parts along its length.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19193701.0A EP3786441A1 (fr) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Ensemble d'injection de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19193701.0A EP3786441A1 (fr) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Ensemble d'injection de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3786441A1 true EP3786441A1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=67770401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19193701.0A Pending EP3786441A1 (fr) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Ensemble d'injection de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3786441A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100012093A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Pepperine Dean M | High-pressure fuel injector to fuel rail connection |
US8479710B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2013-07-09 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Injector to fuel rail coupling structure for high pressure direct injection engines |
EP2896815A2 (fr) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Installation d'injection de carburant dotée d'un composant destiné à guider le carburant, d'une soupape d'injection de carburant et d'un élément de liaison |
WO2015135732A1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Ensemble d'injection de carburant |
US20160177903A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Fluid Injection Assembly For A Combustion Engine |
US20160273501A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Arrangement for retaining a fuel injector to a fuel rail socket |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 EP EP19193701.0A patent/EP3786441A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100012093A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Pepperine Dean M | High-pressure fuel injector to fuel rail connection |
US8479710B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2013-07-09 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Injector to fuel rail coupling structure for high pressure direct injection engines |
US20160177903A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Fluid Injection Assembly For A Combustion Engine |
EP2896815A2 (fr) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Installation d'injection de carburant dotée d'un composant destiné à guider le carburant, d'une soupape d'injection de carburant et d'un élément de liaison |
WO2015135732A1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Ensemble d'injection de carburant |
US20160273501A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Arrangement for retaining a fuel injector to a fuel rail socket |
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