EP3784888A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gas betriebenen brennkraftmaschine mit vtg-lader - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gas betriebenen brennkraftmaschine mit vtg-laderInfo
- Publication number
- EP3784888A1 EP3784888A1 EP19717817.1A EP19717817A EP3784888A1 EP 3784888 A1 EP3784888 A1 EP 3784888A1 EP 19717817 A EP19717817 A EP 19717817A EP 3784888 A1 EP3784888 A1 EP 3784888A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vtg
- gas
- internal combustion
- pressure
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0215—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0269—Controlling the valves to perform a Miller-Atkinson cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/22—Control of the pumps by varying cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages, e.g. by throttling turbine inlets or outlets or by varying effective number of guide conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0261—Controlling the valve overlap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/34—Control of exhaust back pressure, e.g. for turbocharged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/10—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for acceleration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of internal combustion engines, in particular a method for operating a gas-powered internal combustion engine.
- An advantageous fuel for internal combustion engines is gas, in particular natural gas, for example compressed natural gas (CNG), with a high methane content, since it has a high octane number and a high degree of purity.
- natural gas for example compressed natural gas (CNG)
- CNG compressed natural gas
- the injectors are supplied with gas for internal mixture formation from a
- Gas distribution pipe which is operated with a certain gas pressure and is connected via a pressure reducer to a gas tank.
- the height of the specific gas pressure causes the injection time for the gas in the combustion chamber, which shortens with increasing gas pressure.
- the specific gas pressure should rather be set low because it also defines the minimum pressure at which gas still flows from the gas tank into the gas rail.
- the injection times of gas into the combustion chamber Limiting the time available (time window) for the introduction of the gas on the one hand, the closing of the exhaust valve so that unburned gas is not purged from the combustion chamber.
- the introduction of the gas must be completed before the pressure in the combustion chamber assumes too high values during compression. If the pressure in the combustion chamber is higher than the gas pressure, the desired amount of gas can not be due to the resistance in the
- German laid-open specification DE 10 2015 226 323 A1 discloses a method for
- Valve overlap results in higher fresh air filling.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve methods for operating an internal combustion engine operated with natural gas.
- At least one inlet valve and at least one outlet valve of a combustion chamber are cyclically opened and closed, as well as a compressed charge with injected gas
- the internal combustion engine comprises at least one
- a combustor having at least one intake valve and at least one exhaust valve, and the at least one intake valve may be opened for an intake event for introducing a charge into the combustion chamber for the period of rotation about a crankshaft angle.
- the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine are introduced into a VTG (Variable Turbine Geometry) turbocharger whose guide vanes can be moved.
- the VTG loader uses the residual energy of the exhaust gases to convey air from outside into the combustion chamber and the
- VTG turbocharger Charge internal combustion engine.
- the Miller combustion process makes it possible to use a VTG turbocharger.
- the basis for this are - compared to conventional combustion processes - lower exhaust gas temperatures. Due to the higher effective engine efficiency, the fresh air mass flow required for the engine power continues to drop.
- a VTG loader can be designed for the internal combustion engine, which manages without additional wastegate.
- the intake camshaft in a dynamic request, is held in the reference position until a target filling is reached, or the
- the dynamic exhaust pressure can be rapidly reduced to its steady target value.
- the conversion to consumption-optimal values can take place.
- the Aufstau the VTG supercharger is reduced towards the end of the load jump.
- high differences between the dynamic and stationary value can be avoided, which could lead to abnormal driving behavior, because the combustion process must adapt extremely quickly from a strong negative purging gradient to much more positive values.
- the accumulation behavior of the VTG supercharger can be reduced towards the end of the load step by opening the VTG blades even before reaching the setpoint boost pressure.
- Damping behavior of the VTG loader towards the end of the load step can be done, for example, by a VTG actuator limit.
- the VTG blades can be closed to the maximum.
- the VTG position can then be limited to lower values, thus significantly reducing the delta between dynamic and stationary exhaust backpressure.
- the conversion to consumption-optimal values can be done by early closing of the inlet valve.
- the value of the VTG position can be that of the stationary one
- a damper engagement may also be performed. Due to the damping action, the VTG loader can be opened quickly and by a large amount. Thus, the actual boost pressure can be intercepted sufficiently quickly, so that sets a harmonious Einregel .
- a maximum value of the VTG position is set in the load jump start and then there is a limitation as a result of the exhaust gas back pressure reduction and the co-ordination of the damper.
- Inlet duct must be promoted in the combustion chamber. This results in the same marginal conditions compared to a direct fuel injection a lower
- Fresh charge amount and thus a lower power of the engine This manifests itself, especially at low engine speeds in a greatly delayed response of a CNG vehicle, which can be avoided with the method described here.
- This enables an optimal turbine efficiency profile.
- the maximum possible turbine power can be made available. This is done by completely closing the VTG blades so that the maximum possible turbine inlet pressure is generated. This can be used because the combustion process according to the invention has a very low tendency to knock.
- the gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine here is much more sensitive, so that the excessive exhaust back pressures could probably not be implemented.
- the existing VTG cartridge of the gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine is further developed in such a way that, in combination with the identical turbine wheel, it enables a significantly greater buildup of exhaust gas pressure.
- the gas injected into the combustion chamber may be a CNG fuel.
- the fuel CNG has the advantage of a high knock resistance, which allows a low temperature of the charge and results in optimal CG positions.
- the intake valve may be opened before the exhaust valve is already closed again, so that a blow-in time window extends into an intake stroke.
- the invention also relates to a motor controller having a processor adapted to carry out the method described herein.
- the processor of the engine controller may, for example, by software instructions, cause intake and exhaust valves to be opened and closed according to the designated cycle.
- the processor of the engine control system may be designed such that at least one of them cyclically
- Inlet valve and at least one exhaust valve of a combustion chamber are opened and closed, and a compressed charge is externally ignited with injected gas.
- the engine control processor may be configured to be early
- the engine control processor may be configured to control the opening of the vane apparatus of a VTG supercharger.
- FIG. 1 shows a topology of an embodiment of an internal combustion engine with VTG turbocharger in a vehicle with engine control unit, in which a program for carrying out the method according to the invention is present;
- Fig. 4 additionally shows the set values for the intake camshaft position
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary optimal exhaust back pressure buildup for the intake camshaft position set values of FIG. 4;
- Fig. 7 shows the value of the VTG position resulting from the steady state pilot control
- Fig. 1 shows a topology of an embodiment of an internal combustion engine 12, which is operated with natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (here CNG), as fuel, in a vehicle 10 with a natural gas (he
- the internal combustion engine 12 is in this preferred embodiment, a spark-ignition internal combustion engine.
- VTG compressor turbine with variable turbine geometry
- the engine block 14 preferably a reciprocating engine with here exemplary four combustion chambers 26 or cylinders, 16 air is supplied by a fresh gas system.
- the air is compressed with a compressor 20 of the VTG compressor 18 in the fresh gas system 16. Downstream of the compressor 20 is a throttle device not shown here in the drawing.
- Each combustion chamber 26 is associated with a gas injector 28, with which gas directly into the
- Combustion chamber can be introduced.
- the gas is starting from a not graphically illustrated gas tank on a here not graphically
- the Gasrail is located downstream of a pressure reducing valve not shown here, which reduces the gas pressure from the tank pressure to the gas rail pressure.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chambers 26 enters an exhaust system 22 in which it first drives a turbine 24 of the VTG supercharger 18. The relaxed exhaust gas then flows through not shown here components of the
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the flow of a preferred embodiment of the
- step 36 the at least one inlet valve for an inlet event is opened.
- step 38 the exhaust valve is closed.
- the time window begins in which gas is injected into the combustion chamber (step 40), wherein still the intake valve is opened and the internal combustion engine is charged by means of the VTG supercharger.
- the injection time window can extend into the intake stroke. It is no longer blown when the charge is compressed with the injected gas in the combustion chamber 26. This is
- the at least one inlet valve is closed by appropriate adjustment of the intake camshaft. In the stationary state, this closing takes place early, in particular even during the intake stroke, ie in particular before the combustion chamber 26 has reached a maximum volume and the volume still increases. This early closing of the inlet valve (cf.
- Dynamic demand Keep the intake camshaft in the reference position until the target is reached.
- the intake camshaft may be held in the reference position until the target load is reached. This is followed in step 44 by the compression of the charge, which is then ignited, so that a next power stroke begins.
- FIG. 3 shows the setpoint and actual charge pressure course during an exemplary load step.
- the right-hand axis of the chart plots the time in the range of 0 to 4 seconds.
- On the high-level axis are the target boost pressure 50 (dashed line) and the actual boost pressure 52
- FIG. 4 additionally shows the set values for the intake camshaft position.
- the right-hand value axis of the diagram again plots the time in the range of 0 to 4 seconds.
- the target supercharging pressure 50 dashed line
- the actual supercharging pressure 52 solid line
- the set values for the intake camshaft position 54 are added in ° CA according to the method of the present invention, which improves the responsiveness.
- the intake camshaft position 56 is plotted at steady-state grounding in ° CA, which would result from a control to consumption-optimal values in the stationary case (ie without the improvement of the response according to the invention).
- a value of 22 ° KW marks a reference position and is considered in this embodiment as optimal filling. From this position, the camshaft is adjusted toward the earlier intake port, thereby implementing the Miller combustion process. As a consequence, an earlier phase position also requires a higher charge pressure in order to be able to compensate for the loss of charge as a result of the Miller combustion process. Therefore, in order to realize the optimum consumption stationary, the stationary Grundbedatung 56 is also in the direction of early camshaft positions as soon as possible. This would delay the response. For this reason, according to the invention, the intake camshaft is held in the reference position for a longer time in the case of a dynamic request.
- the intake camshaft position is controlled in dependence on a target filling and an actual filling, preferably controlled as a function of a difference between the target filling and an actual filling.
- the intake camshaft position may also be controlled in response to a target boost pressure and an actual boost pressure (see Figures 50 and 52 in Figure 3), preferably controlled as a function of a target fill and actual fill difference.
- the variables target filling and actual filling or target supercharging pressure and actual supercharging pressure are present in the engine control, so that the control can access it.
- the intake camshaft for example, held in the reference position until the target filling or the target boost pressure is reached. Only then will the conversion to consumption-optimal values take place.
- the conversion from the reference position to consumption-optimal Values can be designed stepwise or continuously by means known to those skilled in the art, so that a rapid changeover or, alternatively, a gradual changeover from the reference position to values which are optimal for consumption, takes place.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary optimum exhaust gas back pressure buildup for the set values for the intake camshaft position according to FIG. 4.
- Inlet camshaft position 54 applied.
- the maximum turbine power described above is generated in order to allow the fast supercharger pressure at all.
- the dynamic exhaust pressure 58 is reduced very quickly to its steady target.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary actuator limitation of the VTG in the load step.
- the right-hand axis of the graph again plots the time in the range of 0 to 4 seconds.
- FIG. 7 shows the value of the VTG position resulting from the stationary pilot control.
- the target supercharging pressure 50, the actual supercharging pressure 52, the set values for the intake camshaft position 54, the optimal exhaust gas backpressure 58 and the actuator limit 60 of the VTG is plotted over time.
- the value of the VTG position 62 is plotted in%, which results from the stationary pilot control.
- Center of gravity of the ignition angle can be made. For example, a
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018206295.1A DE102018206295A1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer mit Gas betriebenen Brennkraftmaschine mit VTG-Lader |
| PCT/EP2019/059025 WO2019206629A1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-10 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gas betriebenen brennkraftmaschine mit vtg-lader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3784888A1 true EP3784888A1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=68105260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19717817.1A Withdrawn EP3784888A1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-10 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gas betriebenen brennkraftmaschine mit vtg-lader |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3784888A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018206295A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019206629A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4025901C1 (de) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-01-30 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19844214C1 (de) * | 1998-09-26 | 1999-05-27 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung oder Steuerung einer aufgeladenen Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102004027582A1 (de) * | 2004-06-05 | 2005-12-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Abgasturbolader |
| DE102009055236B4 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2021-05-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung eines Abgasturboladers |
| US8291884B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-zone gaseous fuel high efficiency engine |
| AT515499B1 (de) * | 2014-02-20 | 2016-01-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102015226323A1 (de) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 DE DE102018206295.1A patent/DE102018206295A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 EP EP19717817.1A patent/EP3784888A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-04-10 WO PCT/EP2019/059025 patent/WO2019206629A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4025901C1 (de) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-01-30 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018206295A1 (de) | 2019-10-24 |
| WO2019206629A1 (de) | 2019-10-31 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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