EP3784591B1 - Fermeture de sécurité - Google Patents

Fermeture de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3784591B1
EP3784591B1 EP19722536.0A EP19722536A EP3784591B1 EP 3784591 B1 EP3784591 B1 EP 3784591B1 EP 19722536 A EP19722536 A EP 19722536A EP 3784591 B1 EP3784591 B1 EP 3784591B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
skirt
base
lid
lugs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19722536.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3784591A2 (fr
Inventor
Claude Benoit-Gonin
Antonio Gonzales
Felipe GRINO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH filed Critical Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
Publication of EP3784591A2 publication Critical patent/EP3784591A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3784591B1 publication Critical patent/EP3784591B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/16—Actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Actuator caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/16—Actuating means
    • B65D83/22—Actuating means with means to disable actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/40—Closure caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0078—Lower closure of the 41-type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a closure and particularly, although not exclusively, to a child-resistant aerosol cap.
  • the system is designed to protect children in front of dangerous product dispensed with a standard aerosol bottle.
  • a child-resistant aerosol cap comprising a base which is attachable onto an aerosol container, and a lid which is attachable to the base, the lid includes locking means for releasably locking the lid onto the base, characterised in that the base is provided with means for preventing rotation relative to the aerosol container.
  • the cap is a two-piece cap.
  • the base and lid may have cooperating screw thread formations (such as single or multi start threads); for example the base may have an external screw thread and the lid may have an internal screw thread.
  • the cap may include a skirt.
  • the skirt may be provided with one or more locking formations such as internal fins, lugs, teeth or the like.
  • the base may be a non-removable base.
  • the base may be provided with one or more abutments for cooperating with the fins, lugs or the like.
  • the skirt must be deformed to move the fins, lugs or the like clear of the abutments.
  • the skirt is generally circular in section and is ovalized to move the fins, lugs or the like clear of the abutments.
  • the base may be provided with two abutments/locking teeth/lugs or the like and/or the lid may be provided with two fins, teeth lugs or the like.
  • the abutments are positioned approximately diametrically opposite to each other and/or the fins, lugs or the like may be positioned approximately diametrically opposite to each other.
  • the cap skirt may be provided with one or more pressing pads for squeezing the skirt.
  • the cap skirt is provided with two pads which are approximately diametrically opposite to each other.
  • the base may be provided with a snap bead for engaging an aerosol container.
  • the base is configured to engage an aerosol valve.
  • the cap may be generally dome-shaped. In some embodiments the cap is generally frusto conical with a generally flat top.
  • the means for preventing rotation relative to the aerosol container may one or more (radial) ribs.
  • the lid has an outer side skirt and locking means are provided at or towards a free end of the outer side skirt.
  • the lid may also comprise an inner skirt (which may depend from the interior of the outer skirt, for example part way along, such as approximately half way along), and the inner skirt may carry the screw thread formation.
  • the present invention also provides an aerosol having a cap as defined herein.
  • aerosols examples include deodorants, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and the like.
  • the cap 10 comprises a base 15 and a lid 20.
  • the base 15 is intended to be snapped on an aerosol bottle/can/container (see below).
  • the base 15 comprises a generally L-section annular collar 25 which comprises a generally axial leg 26 and a radial leg 27 (it is inclined slightly upwardly) that provides a step.
  • a generally L-section neck 30 upstands and comprises an axial leg 31 and a radial leg 32.
  • the axial leg 31 is equipped with a thread 33 (the leg effectively comprises external skirt and the threads extend around the skirt) to collaborate with the threads of the lid (see below).
  • the radial leg/step 27 is equipped with two anti-rotation teeth 28, 29 which are positioned, in this embodiment, approximately diametrically opposite each other.
  • Each of the teeth 28, 29 comprises a generally flat abutment face 28a, 29a and a curved/inclined face 28b, 29b.
  • the interior of the leg 31 is provided with an annular snap bed 34, which in this embodiment is just above the intersection of the leg 31 with the leg 27.
  • the underside of the leg 32 is provided with a plurality of radial ribs 35.
  • the lid 20 is shown in Figures 11 to 14 .
  • the lid 15 comprises a flat top plate 40 from the periphery of which depends a curved outer sidewall/skirt 45.
  • an axial inner skirt 50 depends from the interior thereof.
  • an internal screw thread 55 is provided and cooperates with the thread 33 to allow the lid to be screwed onto the base.
  • each of the teeth 65, 70 comprises a generally flat abutment face 65a, 70a and a curved/inclined face 65b, 70b.
  • the outer skirt 45 is also provided with two press/squeeze zones/pads 46, 47.
  • the pads 46, 47 are positioned diametrically opposite to each other and circumferentially offset from the teeth 65, 70 so that the pads are between the teeth (the pads and the teeth are therefore a little like the four points on a compass, with approximately 90 degrees spacing as they alternate tooth-pad-tooth-pad). This means that when the pads are moved towards each other the skirt ovalises; in turn this means that the two areas of the skirt which carry the teeth 65, 70 are moved radially outwards, as represented by A.
  • the cap In use the cap can be screwed onto the base using the threads 33, 55. In the screwing on direction the inclined faces of the teeth can pass over each other. However, in the unscrewing direction abutment faces of two pairs of the teeth will prevent rotation. To remove the cap the pads must first be pressed to allow the teeth to pass each other in a squeeze-and-turn operation.
  • FIGS 15 to 18 show the cap 10 attached to an aerosol container 75.
  • the base is snapped on the container without the possibility to be removed.
  • the base is shown fitted onto a valve/mounting cup that receives a valve (not show) and an actuator/nozzle 82, with the snap bead 34 clipped under the free end of the roll-top cup wall 81.
  • the valve cup end 81 is therefore sandwiched between the rolled end of the can 83 and the leg 31.
  • the base leg 26 extends down to the domed end 85 of the metal container/can 90.
  • Figure 19 shows a child-resistant aerosol 101.
  • the aerosol 101 comprises a can 102 and a cap 103.
  • the cap 103 comprises a spout/nozzle 104 and an actuator 105 for dispensing product from the nozzle.
  • the cap In order to be able to use the actuator the cap must be rotated/twisted to the position shown in the right hand image, so as to cause the actuator to rise.
  • the cap is prevented from rotation by a child-resistant locking mechanism, which in this embodiment uses a similar squeeze-and-turn approach to the cap on Figures I to 18 .
  • a pair of pressing pads 106 are provided.
  • the skirt of the cap must be pressed in to disengage locking formations (teeth, lugs etc) from corresponding formations provided either on the can itself, or an intermediate piece such as a non-removable base (as used in relation to the cap of Figures I to 18 ).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Capuchon d'aérosol à l'épreuve des enfants (10) comprenant une base (15) qui peut être fixée sur un récipient d'aérosol, et un couvercle (20) qui peut être fixé à la base, le couvercle comprenant des moyens de verrouillage (65, 70) pour verrouiller de manière amovible le couvercle sur la base, caractérisé en ce que la base est pourvue de moyens (35) pour empêcher la rotation par rapport au récipient d'aérosol.
  2. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 1, la base et le couvercle ayant des formations de filetage de vis (55, 33) coopérantes.
  3. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, le couvercle comprenant une jupe (45).
  4. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 3, la jupe (45) étant pourvue d'une ou de plusieurs ailettes internes, ergots ou analogues (65, 70) et la base étant pourvue d'une ou de plusieurs butées (28, 29) pour coopérer avec les ailettes, ergots ou analogues.
  5. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 4, la jupe (45) devant être déformée pour dégager les ailettes, ergots ou analogues (65, 70) des butées (28, 29).
  6. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 5, la jupe (45) étant de section généralement circulaire et étant ovalisée pour dégager les ailettes, ergots ou analogues (65, 70) des butées (28, 29).
  7. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, la base (15) étant pourvue de deux butées (28, 29) et le couvercle étant pourvu de deux ailettes, ergots ou analogues (65, 70).
  8. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 7, les butées (28, 29) étant positionnées approximativement diamétralement opposées l'une à l'autre et les ailettes, ergots ou analogues (65, 70) étant positionnés approximativement diamétralement opposés l'un à l'autre.
  9. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, une jupe de capuchon (45) étant pourvue d'un ou de plusieurs tampons de pression (46) pour presser la jupe.
  10. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la base (15) étant pourvue d'un bourrelet d'encliquetage (34) destiné à venir en prise avec un récipient d'aérosol.
  11. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la base (15) venant en prise avec une coupelle de montage (80) qui reçoit une soupape d'aérosol.
  12. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le capuchon étant généralement en forme de dôme.
  13. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la base étant pourvue d'une ou de plusieurs nervures (35) pour empêcher la rotation par rapport au récipient d'aérosol.
  14. Capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le couvercle ayant une jupe latérale extérieure (45) et des moyens de verrouillage étant fournis au niveau de ou vers une extrémité libre de la jupe latérale extérieure.
  15. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 14, le couvercle comprenant également une jupe intérieure (50).
  16. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 15, la jupe intérieure (50) portant une formation de filetage de vis (55) .
  17. Capuchon (10) selon la revendication 15 ou la revendication 16, la jupe intérieure (50) dépendant de l'intérieur de la jupe extérieure (45).
  18. Capuchon (103) selon la revendication 1, le capuchon (103) comprenant une buse (104) et un actionneur (105) pour distribuer un produit à partir de la buse, le capuchon pouvant tourner à partir d'une position dans laquelle l'actionneur ne peut pas être enfoncé, empêchant ainsi le fonctionnement, et une position qui fait monter l'actionneur, et le capuchon étant empêché de tourner par un mécanisme de verrouillage par pression et rotation à l'épreuve des enfants.
  19. Aérosol ayant un capuchon (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP19722536.0A 2018-04-26 2019-04-25 Fermeture de sécurité Active EP3784591B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1806853.6A GB201806853D0 (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A closure
PCT/EP2019/060602 WO2019207037A2 (fr) 2018-04-26 2019-04-25 Dispositif de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3784591A2 EP3784591A2 (fr) 2021-03-03
EP3784591B1 true EP3784591B1 (fr) 2023-01-18

Family

ID=62495198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19722536.0A Active EP3784591B1 (fr) 2018-04-26 2019-04-25 Fermeture de sécurité

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20210354890A2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3784591B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB201806853D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019207037A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3109769B1 (fr) * 2020-04-30 2022-07-29 Aptar France Sas Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide avec capuchon de sécurité
GB2594721B (en) * 2020-05-05 2023-04-26 Bericap Uk Ltd Tamper evident and child resistant closure
US12570446B2 (en) * 2023-06-26 2026-03-10 Silgan Dispensing Systems Corporation Aerosol caps and methods of using the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2016347710A1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-14 Turtle Wax, Inc. Spray cap system

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BE785678A (fr) * 1971-07-01 1973-01-02 Reflex Corp Canada Ltd Fermeture de securite non manoeuvrable par les enfants
US4576315A (en) * 1984-05-10 1986-03-18 Vitale Ralph A Safety closure for aerosol cans
AU1582888A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-06-15 Ccl Industries Inc. Childproof cap for aerosol can
GB8812726D0 (en) * 1988-05-27 1988-06-29 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Improved squeeze release cap & container
FR2676997B1 (fr) * 1991-05-29 1993-08-27 Novembal Sa Bouchon-service a l'epreuve des enfants.
DE9403102U1 (de) * 1994-02-24 1995-06-22 Benckiser N.V., Schiphol Kindersicherer Schraubverschluß mit integrierter Nachfüllöffnung
EP0751078B1 (fr) * 1995-06-28 2001-11-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Emballage de protection vis-à-vis des enfants, mais facile à manipuler pour les adultes
US5915576A (en) * 1998-04-15 1999-06-29 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Child-resistant safety closure
DE10051753A1 (de) * 1999-10-18 2001-05-10 Alpla Werke Mit einem Flaschenbehältnis zusammenwirkende Verschlusskappe
US20100320168A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2010-12-23 Martin Carey Bull Child-resistant closure
GB201113489D0 (en) * 2011-08-04 2011-09-21 Obrist Closures Switzerland A closure
DE102013220492A1 (de) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh Kindergesicherte Austragvorrichtung
KR200478362Y1 (ko) * 2014-06-16 2015-09-22 임형욱 포장용기 뚜껑
WO2016188588A1 (fr) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-01 Shb Gmbh Bouteille en plastique, en particulier bouteille pour wc, ainsi que capuchon et contenant de bouteille pour une bouteille en plastique de ce type
EP3135599B1 (fr) * 2015-08-24 2018-10-03 Aptar Radolfzell GmbH Tete distributrice pour un distributeur de liquide et distributeur de liquide
WO2017070452A1 (fr) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-27 Berry Plastics Corporation Flacon à l'épreuve des enfants
US20170349342A1 (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Squeezable closures
US10676257B2 (en) * 2016-06-06 2020-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Container systems with a squeeze-and-turn closure
US10568404B2 (en) * 2017-01-02 2020-02-25 Innovative Product Brands, Inc. Child-resistant locking cap for laminated tubes with improved locking cap insert to reduce substance leakage after the locking cap is closed

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2016347710A1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-14 Turtle Wax, Inc. Spray cap system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3784591A2 (fr) 2021-03-03
US20210354890A2 (en) 2021-11-18
GB201806853D0 (en) 2018-06-13
US20210053729A1 (en) 2021-02-25
WO2019207037A2 (fr) 2019-10-31
WO2019207037A3 (fr) 2020-01-16

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