EP3780963A1 - Sterilised, long-life, acidic, dessert-type nutritional composition with high protein content - Google Patents
Sterilised, long-life, acidic, dessert-type nutritional composition with high protein contentInfo
- Publication number
- EP3780963A1 EP3780963A1 EP19716456.9A EP19716456A EP3780963A1 EP 3780963 A1 EP3780963 A1 EP 3780963A1 EP 19716456 A EP19716456 A EP 19716456A EP 3780963 A1 EP3780963 A1 EP 3780963A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- composition according
- milk
- casein
- milk protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
- A23L9/22—Cream substitutes containing non-milk fats but no proteins other than milk proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/06—Mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1315—Non-milk proteins or fats; Seeds, pulses, cereals or soja; Fatty acids, phospholipids, mono- or diglycerides or derivatives therefrom; Egg products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/15—Reconstituted or recombined milk products containing neither non-milk fat nor non-milk proteins
- A23C9/1512—Reconstituted or recombined milk products containing neither non-milk fat nor non-milk proteins containing isolated milk or whey proteins, caseinates or cheese; Enrichment of milk products with milk proteins in isolated or concentrated form, e.g. ultrafiltration retentate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1542—Acidified milk products containing thickening agents or acidified milk gels, e.g. acidified by fruit juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/156—Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
- A23C9/1565—Acidified milk products, e.g. milk flavoured with fruit juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
- A23L9/24—Cream substitutes containing non-milk fats and non-milk proteins, e.g. eggs or soybeans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nutritional composition of dessert type, acid, high protein content, sterilized, and long shelf life whose sensory characteristics are close to those of a yoghurt.
- Protein-enriched products are intended for the nutrition of adults, athletes, people suffering from undernutrition or malnutrition, such as sick people or the elderly. Its interest lies in its protein intake: these components, provided by the diet in normal times, are essential for the maintenance of physiological functions and muscle mass. Protein-rich compositions can therefore supplement or replace a deficient diet. They are sterilized, which is an advantage for the consumer, allowing them to be stored for several months at room temperature, generally between 20 and 30 ° C.
- Yogurt is defined by the Codex Alimentarius (codex stan 243-2003) as a fermented milk that must contain at least 0.6% lactic acid (m / m) and a sum of live microorganisms, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, at least 10 7 . Fermentation lowers the pH to below 4.8 and gives yoghurt its tangy taste as well as its characteristic gelled creamy texture.
- the shelf life of a yogurt is about 30 to 40 days, at a temperature of 4 ° C.
- the present invention thus relates to a nutritional composition of dessert type, acid, sterilized, characterized in that it comprises at least 7%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, a combination of proteins composed of caseins and of globular proteins of dairy origin, according to a casein ratio for globular proteins between 70:30 and 30:70.
- the term "sterilized” means a composition sterilized by heat treatments according to techniques known to those skilled in the art, during which the temperature is raised to a value greater than 100 ° C. for a few minutes. seconds or even minutes with temperature scales and duration of treatment adapted to the reference germs considered.
- acid composition also means a composition whose pH is less than or equal to 4.6.
- composition according to the invention is thus a composition that can be stored at ambient temperature, that is to say from 20 to 30 ° C., and that has a Best Before Date optimum use) of at least 3 months and up to 24 months under these conditions.
- the composition has sensory characteristics similar to, or even identical to, those of a yoghurt with a smooth and non-powdery texture.
- the casein ratio for globular proteins is between 65:35 and 40:60.
- the composition comprises a casein content of less than 5.5%, preferably less than 4.5%, by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the caseins are provided by a source which comprises a milk protein isolate (MPI), a milk protein concentrate (MPC), a micellar casein isolate (MCI), a skimmed milk or no, a milk evaporated or by membrane filtration, or a mixture of such sources.
- MPI milk protein isolate
- MCI micellar casein isolate
- skimmed milk or no a milk evaporated or by membrane filtration, or a mixture of such sources.
- the globular proteins are provided by a source that comprises denatured or non-denatured milk protein (WPI) isolates, denatured or non-denatured milk protein concentrates (WPC), soluble protein milk by membrane filtration, or a mixture of such sources.
- WPI denatured or non-denatured milk protein
- WPC denatured or non-denatured milk protein concentrates
- soluble protein milk by membrane filtration, or a mixture of such sources.
- the protein source consists of milk, a milk protein isolate (MPI) and a milk protein concentrate (WPC) preferentially denatured.
- the composition further comprises carbohydrates, preferably at a content of less than or equal to 30%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the composition further comprises lipids, preferably at a content of less than or equal to 10%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the composition further comprises one or more lactic ferments, in particular 1 actobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis or any of their mixtures.
- the composition further comprises one or more other compounds chosen from gelling agents, vitamins, minerals, flavors, dyes, fruit pieces and cereals.
- the composition comprising one or more ferments, is devoid of flavors.
- the composition has the sensory characteristics of fresh, lactic and acidulous taste typical of a natural yogurt, without it being necessary to add any flavor to it.
- the composition has an energy density of at least 80, preferably at least 100, more preferably at least 150 kcal per 100 g of composition.
- composition according to the invention comprises at least 7%, preferably between 7 and 15%, more preferably between 7 and 12%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of proteins in the form of a combination of caseins and globular proteins, the globular proteins being of dairy origin.
- the combination of proteins comprises between 30 and 70% of caseins and between 30 and 70% of globular proteins.
- the caseins are generally present at a content of at most 5.5%, more preferably at most 4.5%, by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. They may be provided by a source selected from a milk protein isolate (MPI), a milk protein concentrate (MPC), a micellar casein isolate (MCI), a milk microfiltration retentate (MF retentate) or a retentate of ultrafiltration of milk (UF retentate)
- MPI milk protein isolate
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- MCI micellar casein isolate
- MF retentate milk microfiltration retentate
- UF retentate retentate of ultrafiltration of milk
- Its milk protein consists essentially of alpha-lactalbumin, beta-lactoglobulin and, to a lesser extent, serum albumin and immunoglobulins. They are provided by a source chosen from denatured or non-denatured soluble protein isolates (WPI) or denatured or non-denatured soluble protein concentrates (WPC).
- WPI denatured or non-denatured soluble protein isolates
- WPC denatured or non-denatured soluble protein concentrates
- the globular proteins are in the denatured state, that is to say that their conformation has been permanently modified.
- Fe degree of denaturation of the A source of globular proteins is then at least 25%, at least 50%, at least 70%, at least 85% or at least 95%.
- the composition may also comprise milk, evaporated milk or by membrane filtration (ultrafiltration, microfiltration, reverse osmosis) then participating in the supply of caseins and the supply of soluble milk proteins, to a lesser extent.
- the milk is animal milk, in particular cow's milk, whole, skimmed or semi-skimmed.
- the protein source consists of both milk, a milk protein isolate (MPI) and a preferentially denatured milk protein concentrate (WPC).
- MPI milk protein isolate
- WPC preferentially denatured milk protein concentrate
- composition can also comprise, in addition, globular proteins of plant origin, such as pea or soy proteins, in the form of concentrates or isolates.
- globular proteins of plant origin such as pea or soy proteins
- carbohydrates are to contribute to the energy supply of the composition, but also, depending on their nature, to participate in the sensory characteristic of taste or the texture of the composition.
- the carbohydrates are present in total at a content less than or equal to 30%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- It can be any mono or disaccharide, suitable for the formulation of food composition.
- suitable for the formulation of food composition For example glucose, sucrose, fructose, lactose, dextrose, galactose, or their mixture.
- Mono- and disaccharides are for example present at a level of 6 to 15%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the latter may contain little mono or disaccharides.
- the sweet taste is generally provided by sweetening additives such as sucralose and / or acesulfame.
- the composition may also include lactose.
- lactose in order to promote the digestion of lactose, the latter can be hydrolysed by an ⁇ -galactosidase enzyme. Oligo or polysaccharides:
- These carbohydrates are used herein for the purposes of texture characteristics and / or nutritional enrichment and / or stability of the composition.
- the composition may comprise plant or algae polysaccharides or those obtained by biotechnology, such as starch, modified starch or maltodextrin. soluble or insoluble fibers, guar gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, agar agar, or mixtures thereof.
- the composition comprises highly methylated pectin or gelatin.
- pectin is indeed useful in a composition at acidic pH, that is to say less than 4.6, and rich in protein, especially casein.
- the composition comprises, as carbohydrates, a mixture of sucrose, maltodextrin, modified starch, agar agar and pectin.
- carbohydrates a mixture of sucrose, maltodextrin, modified starch, agar agar and pectin.
- the function of lipids is to contribute, with carbohydrates, to the energy supply of the composition.
- Lipids are provided by one or more sources of animal or vegetable fats. It may be cream of dairy origin or vegetable oil, in particular rapeseed oil, corn, coconut, palm, soya, sunflower or mixtures thereof.
- the lipids of plant origin are interesting in the context of the invention so as to provide essential fatty acids and to adjust the omega 3 / omega 6 ratio.
- a cream of dairy origin is used as a source of lipids.
- the cream may have various levels of fat selected according to the fat content provided for the finished composition.
- the lipids are provided up to 10%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the ferments :
- One or more ferments can be added to the composition. It may be, for example, lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and / or Streptococcus thermophilus, and / or other lactobacilli such as bacillus helveticus, bacillus casei and / or lactococcus lactis.
- the ferments are brought in such a way as to impart to the composition a sensory characteristic of acidic and fresh taste, typical of a natural yoghurt or other fermented milk.
- the addition of flavors is not essential.
- composition according to the invention may comprise numerous vitamins and minerals in order to supplement the recommended daily requirements. They are in particular provided in the form of preconceived mixtures up to 2%, by weight.
- Aromas can be added to the composition, especially when a taste of fruit or vanilla is desired.
- fruits in pieces can also be provided.
- the composition according to the invention has a pH less than or equal to 4.6, preferably between 3.8 and 4.5, more preferably still at a pH of 4.2. PH values of this order contribute to the sensory characteristic of the desired flavor, ie slightly acidic.
- the adjustment of the pH is done with the aid of the ferments, when the composition contains it and / or with the aid of one or more food acids such as lactic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid , malic acid, hydrochloric acid, gluconic acid or mixtures thereof.
- Lactic acid is used in a preferred manner because it is the acid mainly produced during the fermentation of fermented milks. Thus, in the context of the invention, it is the reference acid. Viscosity and particle size
- the viscosity of a composition according to the invention varies according to the protein content of the product and is between 10 and 50 Pa.s, preferably between 11 and 30 Pa.s, measured at 8 ° C. on a Lamy LM apparatus. 100, mobile BV 100, with a gradient of 30 s -1.
- Nutritional compositions sterilized, ready to use and stored at room temperature, that is to say from 20 to 30 ° C, and having a BBD of at least 3 months and up to 12 or 24 months were made using the ingredients listed in Tables 1 to 3 below.
- composition according to a first embodiment is given in Table 1.
- the composition may for example contain 7% of proteins.
- Example 2 The composition according to a second embodiment is given in the Table.
- the composition may for example contain 10% of proteins.
- compositions according to Examples 1 and 2 have sensory characteristics of texture that are close to, or even identical to, those of a stirred yoghurt. Thus, when the container is opened:
- a flavor characteristic of that of yoghurt from molecules such as diacetyl and / or acetaldehyde.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1853360A FR3080004B1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | DESSERT-TYPE NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION, ACID, WITH HIGH PROTEIN CONTENT, STERILIZED, AND LONG STORAGE |
PCT/EP2019/059700 WO2019201870A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-15 | Sterilised, long-life, acidic, dessert-type nutritional composition with high protein content |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3780963A1 true EP3780963A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=63014704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19716456.9A Pending EP3780963A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-15 | Sterilised, long-life, acidic, dessert-type nutritional composition with high protein content |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3780963A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3080004B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019201870A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH580920A5 (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-10-29 | Zentralschweizerischer Milchve | |
FR2676450A1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-20 | Montpellier Ii Universite | PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS WITH A TOUCHING TEXTURE. |
EP0696426A1 (en) * | 1994-08-13 | 1996-02-14 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Process for preparing a texture forming agent for milk products |
PT1036503E (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2005-06-30 | Nestle Sa | LIQUID STERILIZED FOOD COMPOSITION FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TERM-ENDURED GELIFICATED PRODUCTS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
CN107836519A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2018-03-27 | 方塔拉合作集团有限公司 | Dairy products and method |
EP3042565A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | Tine SA | Yoghurt with native whey proteins and processes for production thereof |
CA3011053A1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Roquette Freres | Nutritional formulations comprising a pea protein isolate |
JP7039476B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2022-03-22 | ロケット フレール | Use as a protein source in nutritional formulations and formulations such as yogurt, cream, cream desserts or frozen desserts, including pea protein isolates. |
CN107801775B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | High-protein low-whey-precipitation soybean protein yoghourt and slow heat treatment preparation method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 FR FR1853360A patent/FR3080004B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 WO PCT/EP2019/059700 patent/WO2019201870A1/en unknown
- 2019-04-15 EP EP19716456.9A patent/EP3780963A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3080004B1 (en) | 2021-07-30 |
WO2019201870A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
FR3080004A1 (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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