EP3741172A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung eines downlink-steuerkanals in einem drahtloskommunikationssystem - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung eines downlink-steuerkanals in einem drahtloskommunikationssystem

Info

Publication number
EP3741172A1
EP3741172A1 EP19757776.0A EP19757776A EP3741172A1 EP 3741172 A1 EP3741172 A1 EP 3741172A1 EP 19757776 A EP19757776 A EP 19757776A EP 3741172 A1 EP3741172 A1 EP 3741172A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control channel
transmit
bsi
recovery
beams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19757776.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3741172B1 (de
EP3741172A4 (de
Inventor
Yohan Kim
Namkoo Kang
Hyoyol PARK
Keunchul Hwang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of EP3741172A1 publication Critical patent/EP3741172A1/de
Publication of EP3741172A4 publication Critical patent/EP3741172A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3741172B1 publication Critical patent/EP3741172B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15542—Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15592—Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a control channel, and a method and an apparatus for receiving a control channel.
  • 5G communication systems or pre-5G communication systems are called beyond-4G-network communication systems or post-LTE systems.
  • a mmWave band for example, a 60 GHz band
  • technologies such as beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output MIMO, Full-Dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antennas, analog beamforming, and large-scale antenna technologies are being discussed .
  • 5G communication systems development for system network improvement is under way based on an evolved small cell, an advanced small cell, a cloud Radio Access Network (RAN), an ultra-dense network, Device-to-Device communication (D2D), a wireless backhaul, a moving network, cooperative communication, Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP), and reception-end interference cancellation.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • D2D Device-to-Device communication
  • CoMP Coordinated Multi-Points
  • ACM Advanced Coding Modulation
  • FQAM quadrature amplitude modulation
  • SWSC Sliding Window Superposition Coding
  • advanced access technologies such as Filter Bank Multi Carrier (FBMC), Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), and Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA).
  • FBMC Filter Bank Multi Carrier
  • NOMA Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
  • SCMA Sparse Code Multiple Access
  • the Internet has evolved from a human-oriented connection network, in which humans generate and consume information, to an Internet-of-Things (IoT) network in which distributed components such as objects exchange and process information.
  • IoT Internet-of-Things
  • IoE Internet-of-Everything
  • sensing techniques wired/wireless communication
  • network infrastructure network infrastructure
  • service-interface technology service-interface technology
  • security technology is considered, and research on technologies such as sensor networks, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, Machine-Type Communication (MTC), and the like for connection between objects has recently been conducted.
  • M2M Machine-to-Machine
  • MTC Machine-Type Communication
  • an intelligent Internet Technology (IT) service may be provided in order to create new value in peoples' lives.
  • the IoT may be applied to fields such as those of smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, smart grids, health care, smart home appliances, or high-tech medical services through the convergence of related art Information Technology (IT) and various industries.
  • a downlink control channel In a downlink, the role of a control channel is very important in transmitting data and maintaining connectivity.
  • Current communication systems including an LTE system operate a downlink control channel named a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • a Base Station BS transmits most information (for example, allocated resource blocks, an allocated Transmission Time Interval (TTI), a Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS), Hybrid Automatic Repeat and request (HARQ)-related information, rank, and precoding information) of data allocation information in the downlink and uplink through the PDCCH.
  • UE User Equipment receives data through the downlink and/or transmits data through the uplink on the basis of the transmitted allocation information.
  • the PDCCH may play the same role in an mmWave band 5G system based on beamforming. However, there are two significant differences as compared to LTE, which is not a beamforming-based system. First, the PDCCH may be transmitted through a beam corresponding to a particular UE in the mmWave band 5G system. Second, the PDCCH may transmit not only data, but also a Beam State Information (BSI) request and a Beam Change Indication (BCI) in the mmWave band 5G system. At this time, the BSI serves to secure a beam reception state of the UE and the BCI serves to inform the UE of a beam change.
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • BCI Beam Change Indication
  • beamforming is a scheme of achieving an antenna gain in order to compensate for high path loss in the mmWave band, and is capable of performing transmission and reception with a predetermined quality or higher only within a narrow coverage area in both horizontal and vertical directions, in comparison with coverage of a sector antenna BS of LTE.
  • the 5G BS has restrictions in that the BS should provide a service with appropriate beams between the BS and the UE by configuring beams in various directions and steering the beams in various directions in a short time. For the same reason, the UE should also operate various narrow beams having a large antenna gain.
  • the beams for transmission and reception between the BS and the UE may be changed.
  • a change in the beams used by the BS and the UE may be determined by the BS on the basis of beam state information measured by the UE, and the BS may transmit the beam change to the UE.
  • the UE may determine beams having the best performance and make a request for changing the beams to the BS.
  • transmission/reception performance may deteriorate.
  • the beams may be changed to a direction in which communication is impossible, and thus communication becomes impossible for a predetermined time.
  • a method and an apparatus for transmitting a control channel in a wireless communication system a method and an apparatus for preventing communication disconnection that may occur due to a beam change when a control channel is transmitted through a beam in a wireless communication system, and a method and an apparatus for preventing communication disconnection that may occur due to a beam group change when a control channel is transmitted through a beam group in a wireless communication system.
  • a method of transmitting a control channel by a Base Station includes: transmitting, to a User Equipment (UE) through at least one first beam, a first Beam State Information (BSI) request; receiving, from the UE through the at least one first beam, a first BSI request feedback; identifying a second beam, based on the first BSI request feedback; transmitting, to the UE through the second beam, a second BSI request; identifying a third beam, based on information on the at least one first beam; and transmitting, to the UE through the third beam, the control channel.
  • UE User Equipment
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • a Base Station transmitting a control channel.
  • the BS includes: a transceiver; and at least one processor configured to: control the transceiver to transmit, to a User Equipment (UE) through at least one first beam, a first Beam State Information (BSI) request, and to receive, from the UE through the at least one first beam, a first BSI request feedback, identify a second beam, based on the first BSI request feedback, control the transceiver to transmit, to the UE through the second beam, a second BSI request, identify a third beam, based on information on the at least one first beam, and control the transceiver to transmit, to the UE through the third beam, the control channel.
  • UE User Equipment
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • a method of receiving a control channel by a User Equipment includes: receiving, from a Base Station (BS) through at least one first beam, a first Beam State Information (BSI) request; transmitting, to the BS through the at least one first beam, a first BSI request feedback; receiving, from the BS through a second beam, a second BSI request; and receiving, from the BS through a third beam, the control channel, wherein the second beam is identified based on the first BSI request feedback and the third beam is identified based on information on the at least one first beam.
  • BS Base Station
  • BSI Base Station
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • a User Equipment receiving a control channel.
  • the UE includes: a transceiver; and at least one processor configured to: control the transceiver to receive, from a Base Station (BS) through at least one first beam, a first Beam State Information (BSI) request, control the transceiver to transmit, to the BS through the at least one first beam, a first BSI request feedback, control the transceiver to receive, from the BS through a second beam, a second BSI request, and control the transceiver to receive, from the BS through a third beam, the control channel, wherein the second beam is identified based on the first BSI request feedback and the third beam is identified based on information on the at least one first beam.
  • BSI Base Station
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • a method of transmitting a control channel by a Base Station includes: receiving, from a User Equipment (UE) through at least one first beam, first Beam State Information (BSI); determining a second beam, based on the first BSI; transmitting, to the UE through the determined second beam, a BSI request; determining a third beam, based on information on the at least one first beam; and determining whether to transmit, to the UE through the determined third beam, the control channel.
  • UE User Equipment
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • the BS can prevent deterioration of the transmission/reception performance or disconnection of communication and a situation in which recovery is impossible due to an incorrect beam change.
  • FIG. 1 is a system diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an embodiment
  • FIGs. 2 and 3 illustrate a case in which a UE escapes a beam coverage area according to one or more embodiments
  • FIGs. 4 to 5, 6A to 6C, and 7A to 7C illustrate a beam change process according to one or more embodiments
  • FIGs. 8A to 8C, 9A to 9C, and 10 illustrate a case in which a beam change is incorrectly performed according to one or more embodiments
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a beam recovery operation according to an embodiment
  • FIGs. 12 to 14 and 15A to 15B are flowcharts illustrating a scheduling method for a beam recovery operation according to one or more embodiments
  • FIGs. 16 to 18 illustrate a beam recovery operation according to one or more embodiments
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a BS according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a UE according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram illustrating a method of transmitting a control channel for beam recovery according to an embodiment.
  • a "unit” refers to a software element and/or a hardware element, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), which performs a predetermined function.
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the "unit” does not always have a meaning limited to software or hardware.
  • the “unit” may be configured either to be stored in an addressable storage medium or to execute one or more processors. Therefore, the "unit” includes, for example, software elements, object-oriented software elements, class elements or task elements, processes, functions, properties, procedures, sub-routines, segments of a program code, drivers, firmware, micro-codes, circuits, data, database, data structures, tables, arrays, and parameters.
  • elements and the "units" may be either combined into a smaller number of elements and “units” or further divided into a larger number of additional elements or “units.”
  • the elements and “units” may be implemented to reproduce one or more processors or CPUs within a device or a security multimedia card.
  • a and/or B may include all possible combinations of the items that are enumerated together.
  • the term “A and/or B” or “at least one of A and B” may designate (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) both of at least one A and at least one B.
  • base station is a subject communicating with a User Equipment (UE), and may be referred to as a BS, a NodeB (NB), a gNodeB (gNB), an eNodeB (eNB), an Access Point (AP), or the like.
  • UE User Equipment
  • BS NodeB
  • gNB gNodeB
  • eNB eNodeB
  • AP Access Point
  • terminal used in this specification may refer to a mobile station (MS), user equipment (UE), a user terminal (UT), a wireless terminal, an access terminal (AT), a terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a wireless transmission/reception unit (WTRU), a moving node, a mobile, or other terms.
  • a terminal may include a cellular phone, a smart phone having a wireless communication function, a personal digital assistant (PDA) having a wireless communication function, a wireless modem, a portable computer having a wireless communication function, a photographing device, such as a digital camera, having a wireless communication function, a gaming device having a wireless communication function, a home appliance for storing and reproducing music that has a wireless communication function, an Internet home appliance capable of performing wireless Internet access and browsing, and portable units or terminals having integrated combinations of the functions thereof.
  • a terminal may include, but is not limited to, a machine-to-machine (M2M) terminal and a machine-type communication (MTC) terminal/device.
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • the UE may also be referred to as an electronic device.
  • beam group used in this specification is a unit including at least one beam and corresponds to a unit of beams to which a subframe, that is, one time resource (for example, TTI) is allocated. Only one of at least one beam included in one beam group may receive the time resource. That is, during one time resource (subframe or TTI), only one beam included in one beam group may be allocated (that is, only the allocated beam can be transmitted/received during the time resource), and the remaining beams included in the beam group cannot be simultaneously allocated during the time resource. Accordingly, the BS or the UE may sequentially use beams one-by-one included in one beam group but may simultaneously use two or more beams during a particular time resource.
  • TTI time resource
  • the BS when the BS (or the UE) uses a plurality of beam groups, the BS or UE may transmit and receive each beam included in each of a plurality of beam groups (that is, a plurality of beams) during the particular time resource.
  • a Radio Unit such as a Remote Radio Head (RRH) connected to a Digital Unit (DU) performs transmission/reception using only one beam group
  • the beam group may refer to the RU.
  • the disclosure is not limited to the case in which the RU transmits only one beam group, and the RU may transmit a plurality of beam groups.
  • FIG. 1 is a system diagram illustrating a wireless communication system 10 according to an embodiment.
  • a wireless communication system 10 includes a BS 100, a first UE 200-1 (e.g., terminal), and a second UE 200-2 (e.g., terminal).
  • the BS 100 includes one beam group including a plurality of beams 110-1 to 110-5. It is understood, however, that one or more other embodiments are not limited thereto, and the BS may include a plurality of beam groups, and the number of beams 110-1 to 110-5 included in one beam group may be variable.
  • the BS 100 communicates with two UEs, that is, the first UE 200-1 and the second UE 200-2. It is understood, however, that one or more other embodiments are not limited thereto, and the number of UEs may vary.
  • a method according to the disclosure is performed by the first UE 200-1 but may be performed by the second UE 200-2.
  • the BS 100 communicates with the first UE 200-1 through a beamforming antenna.
  • the BS 100 may periodically or aperiodically transmit a Beam Reference Signal (BRS) of the BS 100 to the first UE 200-1 and may transmit a Beam State Information (BSI) request that makes a request for BSI feedback.
  • BRS Beam Reference Signal
  • BSI Beam State Information
  • the BSI is an expression collectively referring to information indicating a beam status.
  • the BSI may include a beam index and Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) of the beam.
  • the BSI feedback may be feedback for (or responsive to) a BSI request, that is, the BSI feedback may be the BSI.
  • the BSI request may be immediately transmitted to the first UE 200-1 by the determination of the BS 100 through a control channel, and may be transmitted using a currently served serving beam.
  • the BRS may also be referred to as a beamformed reference signal.
  • the control channel may be a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • the BS 100 may receive BSI feedback for the Beam Reference Signal.
  • the Beam Reference Signal may be a signal defined to measure a separate beam quality according to an applicable standard, or may be a synchronization (synch) signal defined for beam operation.
  • the synchronization signal may be a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) or a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) of an LTE system or a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) of a 5G New Radio (NR) system.
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the BS 100 may determine optimal beams on the basis of the BSI feedback received from the first UE 200-1.
  • the optimal beams may be a beam pair (that is, a BS beam and a UE beam, or a transmission beam and a reception beam) having the best signal quality (for example, RSRP) or a beam pair of the serving BS and the UE at a particular time point, and may be expressed as serving beams or best beams unless specifically described otherwise.
  • RSRP signal quality
  • the pair of the beam on the transmitting side and the beam on the receiving side may be referred to as a beam pair.
  • the BS 100 may change the serving beams to the determined serving beams and may transmit a Beam Change Indication (BCI) for changing the serving beams to the first UE 200-1.
  • BCI Beam Change Indication
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the first UE 200-1 is a terminal that requires a recovery operation. Specifically, when the channel condition of the first UE 200-1 is not good (e.g., determined to be less than a predetermined threshold or condition value) or when the first UE 200-1 is a UE having information on beams received through BSI feedback, the information being highly likely to have an error, the BS 100 may determine that the first UE 200-1 is a UE that requires a recovery operation.
  • the channel condition of the first UE 200-1 is not good (e.g., determined to be less than a predetermined threshold or condition value) or when the first UE 200-1 is a UE having information on beams received through BSI feedback, the information being highly likely to have an error
  • the BS 100 may determine that the first UE 200-1 is a UE that requires a recovery operation.
  • the BS 100 may manage a plurality of beams that serve the first UE 200-1. For example, the BS 100 may store information on the existing serving beams even though the serving beams of the first UE 200-1 are changed.
  • the BS 100 may determine beams for the recovery operation on the basis of information on the existing serving beams. When beams for the recovery operation are determined, the BS 100 may transmit a control channel to the first UE 200-1 using the beams for the recovery operation. Meanwhile, it is understood that using the serving beams as the beams for the recovery operation is only an example, and one or more other embodiments are not limited thereto.
  • the control channel may be a PDCCH.
  • the first UE 200-1 communicates with the BS 100 through a beamforming antenna.
  • the first UE 200-1 may receive a Beam Reference Signal from the BS 100.
  • the first UE 200-1 may recognize that the Beam Reference Signal is a reference signal corresponding to a beam ID of which both the BS and the UE are capable of being aware according to the explicit/implicit rule, so that the first UE 200-1 may measure an index of the corresponding beam and Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), which is a received signal level of the beam.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • any value corresponding to channel quality information that can be measured may be defined in the standard.
  • the BSI includes the beam index and the beam RSRP will be described by way of example.
  • the first UE 200-1 may receive a BSI request that makes a request for BSI from the BS 100. When receiving the BSI request, the first UE 200-1 may transmit BSI feedback for the Beam Reference Signal to the BS 100. The first UE 200-1 may feed information back on beams having the best quality from among beams that the first UE 200-1 measures, or may feed a plurality of beams back.
  • the first UE 200-1 may receive a beam change indication from the BS 100. Upon successfully receiving the beam change indication, the first UE 200-1 may transmit Acknowledgement (ACK) to the BS 100 and then change serving beams for communication with the BS 100 after a predetermined time, which may be predetermined or defined by an applicable standard, from the ACK transmission.
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • the first UE 200-1 may receive a control channel for the recovery operation from the BS 100. Since the first UE 200-1 receives the control channel for the recovery operation, if the beam change is wrong, the beams can be recovered to the existing beams.
  • FIGs. 2 and 3 illustrate the BS 100, the first UE 200-1, and the second UE 200-2 in a mmWave communication system to which beamforming is applied according to one or more embodiments.
  • the BS 100 may transmit and receive data to and from the first UE 200-1 and the second UE 200-2 through a plurality of beamforming actions.
  • beamforming achieves high antenna gain in the 5G system, so that transmission and reception can be performed with a predetermined quality or higher only in a narrow coverage area.
  • the BS 100 may transmit and receive data to and from the first UE 200-1 with a predetermined quality or higher through a beam 110-2, but the signal transmitted to and received from the second UE 200-2 may be weak, or transmission and reception itself may be impossible.
  • the number of beams can be determined as a predetermined number, and the BS 100 may use only one beam in the same time resource (for example, subframe or TTI).
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment in which the BS 100 uses a plurality of beam groups.
  • the BS 100 may transmit and receive data to and from the first UE 200-1 with a predetermined quality or higher through a beam 110-2 included in a first group heading for a direction in which the first UE 200-1 is located.
  • a beam 120-2 included in a second group heading for a direction different from the direction in which the first UE 200-1 is located is used, a signal transmitted and received between the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 may be weak, or transmission and reception itself may be impossible.
  • the BS 100 Since a coverage area of communication using beamforming in the 5G system is narrow, the BS 100 has limitations in that all signals should be transmitted using the beam corresponding to the first UE 200-1. Accordingly, the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 determine beams suitable for data transmission and reception, and an operation for maintaining optimal beams is implemented.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates beam status measurement and beam status feedback according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 may periodically or aperiodically transmit a Beam Reference Signal to the first UE 200-1.
  • the Beam Reference Signal may be a signal for measuring a beam channel quality separately defined according to an applicable standard or a synchronization signal defined for beam operation (although one or more other embodiments may not be limited thereto).
  • the first UE 200-1 may measure the beam status. Specifically, the first UE 200-1 may measure a beam index and RSRP, which is a received beam signal level. In addition to the RSRP, any value of channel quality information that can be measured can be obtained by the first UE 2001 (e.g., according to an applicable standard).
  • the beam index and the beam RSRP together are referred to as BSI, though it is understood that one or more other embodiments are not limited thereto and additional or different channel quality information may be the BSI.
  • the BS 100 may periodically or aperiodically transmit a BSI request that makes a request for BSI feedback (that is, BSI) to the first UE 200-1 as indicated by reference numeral 402.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the BSI request through a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) and/or transmit the BSI request through a control channel for immediate transmission and transmit the control channel using a currently served serving beam.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • CE Control Element
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit BSI feedback to the BS 100, as indicated by reference numeral 404. Specifically, the first UE 200-1 may feed back information on the beam having the best quality from among beams that the first UE 200-1 measures according to the 5G standard (or an applicable communication standard or implementation). Further, the first UE 200-1 may feed back a plurality of high quality beams (e.g., information on a plurality of beams having a quality determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold or metric).
  • a predetermined threshold or metric e.g., information on a plurality of beams having a quality determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold or metric.
  • the BS 100 may manage the corresponding beams (that is, beams indicated by the BSI) on the basis of the BSI feedback received from the first UE 200-1 and change the current serving beams.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a beam change process according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 may determine a beam change (i.e., determine to change one or more current serving beams). Specifically, the BS 100 may determine whether to change the beams on the basis of beam state information (BSI) of the beams included in the received BSI feedback 500. When changing the beams is determined, the BS 100 may transmit a Beam Change Indication (BCI) for indicating the beam change to the first UE 200-1, as indicated by reference numeral 502.
  • BCI Beam Change Indication
  • the beam change indication means a notification indicating a change from the current beam to a new beam, and may include information for indicating or identifying the new beam, e.g., a beam ID included in the most recent BSI feedback or a new beam ID through a separately allocated bit.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit ACK, which indicates the successful reception of the beam change indication, to the BS 100, as indicated by reference numeral 504.
  • the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 may change the serving beams to the new beams after a preset time 506 (for example, 11 TTIs or 14 TTIs) from the time point at which the BS 100 receives ACK.
  • a preset time 506 for example, 11 TTIs or 14 TTIs
  • the beam change indication that the BS 100 transmits to the first UE 200-1 may include the BSI request.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit BSI feedback including a beam ID.
  • the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 may change beams of the beam ID included in the beam change indication to serving beams.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the beam change indication through Downlink Control Information (DCI) of a PDCCH or through a MAC CE.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the BS 100 may simultaneously transmit the BSI request and the beam change indication and may change the beams to the beam ID included in BSI feedback.
  • the BS 100 may explicitly or specifically designate a beam ID from among beam IDs included in the received existing feedback through the MAC CE and transmit the beam ID to the first UE 200-1. Further, the BS 100 may switch transmission of the beam change indication through the DCI of the PDCCH and transmission of the beam change indication through the MAC CE depending on the circumstances. Robustness against errors may be achieved by switching of the transmission types of the beam change indication in an environment in which there is a possibility of errors in the beam change.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the beam change indication through the MAC CE in order to perform the beam change.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the beam change indication through the DCI of the PDCCH in order to perform the beam change.
  • Transmission of the downlink control channel is performed using the beams determined by the BS 100, and the number of antennas used for the transmission may be defined in each standard.
  • the PDCCH is an important control channel signal, a transmission scheme for simple and rapid decoding is applied; therefore, a Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC) transmission scheme may be supported in LTE and 5G standards.
  • SFBC Space Frequency Block Coding
  • a transmission scheme of the PDCCH may include a one-port transmit diversity scheme and polar coding on the basis of 3GPP NR.
  • FIGs. 6A to 6C and 7A to 7C illustrate a beam change operation according to one or more embodiments.
  • the BS 100 may transmit and receive data to and from the first UE 200-1 through current serving beams 110-5, as illustrated in FIG. 6A.
  • the BS 100 may transmit reference signals of beams 120-1 of beam group #1 to the first UE 200-1.
  • the first UE 200-1 may measure BSI. It is assumed that RSRP of the beams 120-1 of beam group #1 is larger than RSRP of the current serving beams 110-5.
  • the first UE 200-1 may detect that the beams 120-1 of beam group #1 have better reception quality.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a BSI request to the first UE 200-1 through a control channel, as indicated by reference numeral 600.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit BSI feedback including a beam ID of a fifth beam 120-1 of beam group #1 to the BS 100, as indicated by reference numeral 602.
  • the BS 100 may determine to perform a change to the fifth beam 120-1 of beam group #1 on the basis of the BSI feedback. For the beam change to the new beam 120-1, the BS 100 may transmit a beam change indication to the first UE 200-1 through the fourth beam 110-5 of beam group #0, as indicated by reference numeral 700.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit ACK indicating successful reception of the beam change indication while transmitting the BSI feedback to the BS 100 again, as indicated by reference numeral 702.
  • the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 may perform the beam change to the beam 120-1 of beam group #1 and transmit and receive data through the fifth beam 120-1 of beam group #1 as indicated by reference numeral 704.
  • the BS 100 may change the beam group for transmitting data or control information. Accordingly, the beam group can be successfully and effectively switched, thereby achieving optimized coverage for successful transmission and reception according to the location of the UE even when coverage is different for each of a plurality of beam groups.
  • the beam ID included in feedback received from the first UE 200-1 may be incorrectly decoded by the BS 100 (or incorrectly encoded or transmitted by the first UE 200-1).
  • the BS 100 may analyze or determine a beam ID different from the information that the first UE 200-1 desires to transmit, and thus errors in the beam change may occur.
  • the BS 100 transmits the correct beam ID to the first UE 200-1 through the MAC CE, the first UE 200-1 incorrectly decodes the beam ID and thus errors in the beam change may occur.
  • the BS 100 transmits both the BSI request and the beam change indication and the first UE 200-1 transmits BSI feedback including the beam ID
  • the BS 100 if the BS 100 incorrectly decodes the beam ID included in the BSI feedback or when BSI measurement of the first UE 200-1 is incorrectly performed, errors in the beam change may occur.
  • RRE Radio Resource Reestablishment
  • FIGs. 8A to 8C and FIGs. 9A to 9C illustrate a case in which a beam change is incorrectly performed according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIGs. 8A to 8C illustrate a case in which the beam change is incorrectly performed between a BS 100 operating only one beam group and a UE 200-1 according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a beam change indication and a BSI request to the first UE 200-1 through a zeroth beam 110-1, as indicated by reference numeral 800.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit BSI feedback including beam ID #1 through the zeroth beam 110-1 as indicated by reference numeral 802.
  • the the BS 100 receiving the BSI feedback may incorrectly decode the BSI feedback, for example, the beam ID included in the BSI feedback may be incorrectly analyzed as beam ID #4. Since the BS 100 incorrectly analyzed the beam ID, the first UE 200-1 cannot receive a control channel even though the control channel is transmitted through a fourth beam 110-5, as indicated by reference numeral 804 in FIG. 8C.
  • FIGs. 9A to 9C illustrate a case in which a beam change is incorrectly performed between a BS 100 operating a plurality of beam groups and a UE 200-1 according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a beam change indication and a BSI request to the first UE 200-1 through a zeroth beam 110-1 of beam group #0, as indicated by reference numeral 900.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit BSI feedback including beam ID #1 through the zeroth beam 110-1 of beam group #1, as indicated by reference numeral 902.
  • the BS 100 receiving the BSI feedback may incorrectly decode the BSI feedback, for example, the beam ID included in the BSI feedback may be incorrectly analyzed as beam ID #9. Since the BS 100 incorrectly analyzed the beam ID, the first UE 200-1 cannot receive data or a control channel even though the data or the control channel is transmitted through a ninth beam 120-5 of beam group #1, as illustrated in FIG. 9C.
  • the incorrect beam change in the beamforming-based system may disconnect communication of the UE or may make recovering the connection of the UE impossible or time-consuming.
  • a method of transmitting a control channel to solve the above-described problem that may occur due to the incorrect beam change in the beamforming-based system according to one or more embodiments is described with reference to FIGs. 10 to 14.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a case in which a beam recovery operation is incorrectly performed according to an embodiment.
  • the beam change is incorrectly performed on the basis of incorrect BSI feedback of the first UE 200-1, and that the second UE 200-2 uses the fourth beam 110-5 of beam group #0.
  • a serving beam corresponding to the first UE 200-1 is the zeroth beam 110-1 of beam group #0, but the BS 100 may transmit a control channel or data for the first UE 200-1 through the ninth beam 120-5 of beam group #1.
  • the first UE 200-1 cannot receive the control channel or the data transmitted by the BS 100 through the ninth beam 120-5 of beam group #1.
  • the second UE 200-2 may perform normal communication through the fourth beam 110-5 of beam group #0.
  • the BS 100 transmits data only through the beam through which the UE cannot transmit and receive the data due to the incorrect beam change, communication between the BS and the UE may be disconnected.
  • a method transmits, after the beam change, a control channel (for example, a PDCCH) not only through a new beam, but also through another beam.
  • a control channel for example, a PDCCH
  • managing the changed new beam and the other beam and transmitting a control signal through the other beam may, however, correspond to overhead from the aspect of performance.
  • the BS 100 may determine if the corresponding UE requires the recovery operation or determine which beam will be used for performing the recovery operation.
  • the BS 100 may determine what will be transmitted through the existing serving beam for the recovery operation. Specifically, in the case of a UE that has no data transmission but should maintain connectivity, the operation through data transmission, such as a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) or a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), may not maintain sufficient connectivity. Accordingly, the BS 100 may transmit various control signals and thus allow the UE to perform an operation such as beam feedback, and the operation may be performed by the determination of the BS 100 even though there is no data; therefore, it may be preferable to transmit the control channel (for example, the PDCCH). Data transmission may cause unintended interference, and thus it may be not preferable to allocate data. In this specification, transmission of a control channel is basically described, and a PDCCH may be transmitted according to an embodiment.
  • a PDCCH may be transmitted according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a method of performing a beam recovery operation according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the first UE 200-1 is a UE that requires a recovery operation. For example, when there is a high possibility of incorrect beam information received through BSI feedback due to a bad channel condition of a particular UE, the BS 100 may determine that the particular UE is a UE that requires the recovery operation.
  • the beam recovery operation in which the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 transmit a control channel (for example, a PDCCH) through any of the existing serving beams after changing the beam may be overhead from the perspective of performance. Transmission only through a new beam and transmission to another UE through a beam other than the new beam are advantageous in terms of efficiency. Accordingly, performing the beam recovery operation with respect to all UEs may waste resources, and thus a process of determining whether a particular UE is a UE that requires the beam recovery operation may be further performed.
  • a control channel for example, a PDCCH
  • the BS 100 may determine that the particular UE is a UE requiring a recovery operation.
  • P_erasure_threshold or N_erasure_threshold is configured as 0, the BS 100 may determine that all UEs are targets of the beam recovery operation.
  • non-reception of predetermined feedback may mean that none of the pieces of data or control information determined to be transmitted from the UE through an uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) allocation are received by the BS 100 through allocated time/frequency resources.
  • the BS 100 may determine that the particular UE is a target of the recovery operation.
  • the reception performance or the CSI value of the UE may be acquired on the basis of uplink reception performance or CSI information fed back from the UE.
  • the threshold value is configured to be limitless, the BS 100 may determine that all UEs are targets of the beam recovery operation.
  • the BS may determine that the UE is located in an edge area of the particular beam group (having bad reception performance). Accordingly, when the UE feeds back an index and an RSRP value of the beam of the beam group different from the beam group to which the UE belongs, the BS may determine that the UE is a target of the beam recovery operation regardless of the above determination condition.
  • the BS 100 may transmit data through a control channel by additionally allocating resources (for example, beam or time resources) to the particular UE in order to maintain connectivity even after the beam change.
  • resources for example, beam or time resources
  • An example of the data transmitted through the additionally allocated resources may be a BSI request transmitted through a PDCCH.
  • the beam used by the BS 100 to transmit the control channel in order to maintain connectivity may be determined through the following method.
  • a control channel additionally transmitted even after the beam change may be referred to as "a control channel for beam recovery,” "a control channel for maintaining connectivity,” “a PDCCH for beam recovery,” and "a PDCCH for maintaining connectivity"
  • the BS 100 When the first UE 200-1 changes the serving beam, it is based upon the premise that the serving beam to be changed has better reception performance than the current beam, so the storage of information on the existing serving beam by the BS 100 may be a kind of overhead. However, in order to reduce the possibility of escaping the beam coverage due to the incorrect beam change, the BS 100 stores (e.g., is required to store) information on the exiting serving beam. Accordingly, the BS 100 may determine a beam used for transmitting a control channel for beam recovery through a method according to the following embodiment after the beam change.
  • the BS 100 may store a preset number of the latest serving beams.
  • the BS 100 may store a predetermined number (e.g., N_pre_beam) of beams for a preset time (e.g., T_pre_beam), and when the preset time expires, delete information on the corresponding beams. At this time, when the preset time is limitless, the BS 100 may be configured to continuously store information on the predetermined numner (e.g., N_pre_beam) of beams.
  • a predetermined number e.g., N_pre_beam
  • T_pre_beam preset time
  • the BS 100 may determine that the beam having the best RSRP or the latest beam for a recently preset time (e.g., T_beam_select) from among the predetermined number (e.g., N_pre_beam) of beams is the beam for transmitting the control channel.
  • the BS 100 may determine that a beam determined according to a scheduling result or scheme rather than the existing beam is the beam for transmitting the control channel. This may be a method of opportunistically increasing a reception probability by increasing the number of transmissions rather than improving performance.
  • the BS 100 may determine resources for transmitting the control channel since there are other UEs 200-2 and 200-3 communicating with the BS 100.
  • resources for transmitting the control channel may be, for example, actual hardware such as an antenna, TTIs, and/or frequency resources. Further, a determination of how many times the control channel for the recovery operation should be transmitted may be required. Accordingly, scheduling for the beam recovery operation according to an embodiment is described below.
  • the control channel may be a PDCCH, but is not limited thereto in one or more other embodiments.
  • the priority of the recovery operation does not precede the established selection priority of UEs due to the scheduling result. This assumption is to prevent interruption of data transmission of other UEs due to recovery by the UE performing the incorrect beam change.
  • the control channel is transmitted only through securing frequency resources for transmitting the control channel without considering the suitability of resources or beams when the control channel for beam recovery is transmitted, so the reception probability may be opportunistically increased.
  • Time resources for transmitting the control channel or data are referred to as subframes, and the term "subframes" hereinafter refers only to subframes for transmitting a BSI request, rather than all subframes.
  • the BS 100 may determine the subframe periodically or aperiodically.
  • the BS 100 may perform scheduling of UEs for respective beam groups.
  • a scheduling metric may be a scheduling metric broadly used in a communication system or some other scheduling metric.
  • the BS 100 may operate according to each case below.
  • FIGs. 12 to 14 and 15A to 15B are flowcharts illustrating scheduling for the beam recovery operation according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method of the BS 100 for the beam recovery operation when the number of beam groups operated by the BS is plural and "active transmission of a control channel" is not applied (that is, is off).
  • the BS 100 may determine whether UEs are scheduled to the corresponding subframe with respect to all beam groups.
  • the BS 100 may not transmit a control channel for beam recovery.
  • the BS 100 may compare scheduling priorities of beam groups in operation 1205.
  • the number of beam groups allocated to the UE is plural, and the BS 100 may compare metrics of the UE allocated to the plurality of beam groups and determine priorities of the beam groups. When the priorities are the same, the UE may randomly select one beam group.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the UEs are targets for the recovery operation sequentially from the UE having the highest priority on the basis of the priorities of the UEs. When the UE having the corresponding priority is not the UE for the beam recovery operation, the BS 100 may determine whether the UE having the next priority is the UE for the beam recovery operation in process 1209. When the UE is not the target for the recovery operation, the BS 100 may allocate resources to the corresponding UE in the beam group to which the UE belongs and determine the UE having the next priority.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether another UE belongs to the beam group including the recovery beam in operation 1211.
  • the BS 100 may not transmit a control channel for beam recovery in operation 1203.
  • the BS may determine whether the beam to which the other UE is allocated is the same as the beam for the beam recovery of the UE in operation 1213.
  • the BS 100 may not transmit the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1203.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the beam group including the recovery beam can transmit the control channel to the corresponding UE in operation 1215.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the beam group including the recovery beam can transmit the control channel to the corresponding UE in operation 1215.
  • the BS 100 may not transmit the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1203.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel to the corresponding UE through the recovery beam in operation 1219.
  • an example of the control channel may be a BSI request for a beam feedback request. Accordingly, to the same subject, the same control channel may be transmitted in both the beam group including a new beam and the beam group of which transmission is determined in operation 1219.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method of the BS 100 for the beam recovery operation when the number of beam groups operated by the BS is plural and "active transmission of a control channel" is applied (that is, is on).
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel as follows even though UEs have already been scheduled to the corresponding subframe with respect to all beam groups.
  • the BS 100 may compare scheduling priorities of beam groups. When the number of beam groups allocated to the UE is plural, the BS 100 may compare metrics of the UE allocated to the plurality of beam groups and determine the priorities of the beam groups. When the priorities are the same, the BS may randomly select one beam group.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the UEs are targets for the beam recovery operation sequentially from the UE having the highest priority on the basis of the priorities of the UEs.
  • the BS 100 may allocate resources to the corresponding UE and determine whether the UE having the next priority is the UE for the beam recovery operation operation 1305.
  • the BS 100 may determine frequency resources for transmitting the control channel in the beam group including the recovery beam in operation 1307.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a control channel for recovery through the determined frequency resources.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel through the remaining frequency resources even though the beam for transmitting the control channel is a beam used for transmission to another UE (that is, regardless of the beam).
  • an example of the control channel may be a BSI request for a beam feedback request. Accordingly, to the same subframe, the same control channel may be transmitted in both the beam group including a new beam and the beam group of which transmission is determined in operation 1307.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method of the BS 100 for the beam recovery operation when the number of beam groups operated by the BS is singular and "active transmission of a control channel" is not applied (that is, is off).
  • subframes such as an Nth subframe and an N+1th subframe do not correspond to all subframes, but may be subframes through which the BSI request is transmitted.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the UE is a target for the recovery operation.
  • the BS 100 may not transmit a control channel for beam recovery in operation 1403.
  • the BS 100 may determine a beam ID before the change in operation 1405.
  • the beam before the change is described as the beam for recovery, though it is understood that one or more other embodiments are not limited thereto.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a control channel (for example, a BSI request message) to the beam ID after the change in the Nth subframe.
  • the BS 100 may repeatedly transmit the control channel to the changed beam ID and the control channel for beam recovery to the beam ID before the change.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there is another UE allocated to the N+1th subframe. Specifically, the BS 100 may determine whether a UE having a higher priority than the UE is allocated to the N+1th subframe.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a PDCCH for beam recovery through the beam before the change in operation 1411.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether N is larger than or equal to a preset value of k. When N is smaller than the preset value of k, the BS 100 may increase N by 2 in operation 1415 and repeat the operations from operation 1407.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the other UE allocated to the N+1th subframe uses the beam ID that is the same as the beam before the change in operation 1417.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there are resources for transmission of the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1423.
  • the BS may determine whether the beam ID used by the other UE is the same as the beam ID for the beam recovery of the UE in operation 1419.
  • the BS 100 may skip the N+1th subframe in operation 1421.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there are resources for transmitting the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1423.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there are resources for transmitting the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1423. When there are such resources, the BS 100 may transmit the control channel for the beam recovery through the beam before the change in the N+1th subframe in operation 1411. Where are no resources, the BS 100 may skip the N+1th subframe in operation 1421.
  • FIGs. 15A to 15B is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method of the BS 100 for the beam recovery operation when the number of beam groups operated by the BS is singular and "active transmission of a control channel" is applied (that is, is on).
  • subframes such as an Nth subframe and an N+1th subframe do not correspond to all subframes, but may be subframes through which the BSI request is transmitted.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the UE is a target for the beam recovery operation.
  • the BS 100 may not transmit a control channel for beam recovery in operation 1503.
  • the BS 100 may determine a beam ID before the change in operation 1505.
  • the beam before the change is described as the beam for recovery, though it is understood that one or more other embodiments are not limited thereto.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a control channel for beam recovery (for example, a BSI request) to the beam ID after the change in the Nth subframe.
  • the BS 100 may repeatedly transmit the control channel to the changed beam ID and the control channel for recovery to the beam ID before the change.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there is another UE allocated to the N+1th subframe. Specifically, the BS 100 may determine whether a UE having a higher priority than the UE is allocated to the N+1th subframe.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel for beam recovery through the beam before the change in operation 1511. As described above, the BS 100 may transmit the control channel several times alternately using the changed beam ID and the existing beam ID (that is, before the change).
  • the BS 100 may determine whether to repeatedly perform alternating transmission of the control channel through both beams after and before the change. For example, the BS 100 may determine whether N is larger than or equal to a preset value of k. When N is smaller than the preset value of k, the BS 100 may increase N by 2 in operation 1515 and repeat operations 1507, 1509, and 1511.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the other UE allocated to the N+1th subframe uses the beam ID that is the same as the beam before the change in operation 1517.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there are resources for transmitting the PDCCH for the beam recovery in process 1519.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the PDCCH for the beam recovery through the beam before the change in the N+1th subframe in operation 1511.
  • the BS 100 may skip the N+1th subframe in the transmission of the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1521.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether there are resources for transmitting the PDCCH for the beam recovery in operation 1523. When there are resources for transmitting the PDCCH for beam recovery, the BS 100 may transmit the PDCCH for beam recovery through the beam ID of the other UE allocated to the N+1th subframe in operation 1525. When there are no resources for transmitting the PDCCH for beam recovery, the BS 100 may skip the N+1th subframe in the transmission of the control channel for the beam recovery in operation 1521.
  • the BS 100 may control the repetition operation on the basis of a predetermined number of transmissions of the control channel or a predetermined number of subframes. That is, if the BS 100 cannot receive any feedback from the first UE 200-1 even though transmission of the control channel for recovery has been performed during the defined number of control channels for recovery or the number of subframes, the BS 100 may no longer allocate recovery resources to the first UE 200-1. However, when receiving feedback during a predetermined period, the BS 100 may initialize the predetermined number of transmissions of the control channel or the predetermined number of subframes and perform stable support until the beam is recovered.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel for beam recovery during the predetermined number (e.g., N_pdcch_tx) of transmissions of the control channel or the predetermined number (e.g., N_subframe_pdcch_tx) of subframes.
  • N_pdcch_tx the predetermined number of transmissions of the control channel
  • N_subframe_pdcch_tx the predetermined number of subframes.
  • the BS 100 may determine that the beam change is performed normally and thus stops transmitting the beam recovery control channel.
  • the BS 100 may determine that the beam change is normally performed and thus stops beam recovery control channel transmission.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel only through the changed beam ID 120-5 from the determination time point.
  • the BS 100 may initialize a count for measuring N_pdcch_tx or N_subframe_pdcch_tx whenever receiving feedback for transmission of the control channel for all beam recovery.
  • the BS 100 may stop the beam recovery operation in the corresponding subframe and perform a new beam change process.
  • successful BSI reception with the changed beam ID 120-5 or the beam ID 110-1 for recovery may mean that a data reception rate using the changed beam ID 120-5 or the beam ID 110-1 for recovery is larger than a preset value or that reception performance is higher than or equal to a preset value.
  • the recovery operation may be performed in consideration of priorities of other UEs, and thus data transmission and reception of other UEs may not be interrupted.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates a detailed example of a case in which a number of beam groups operated by the BS 100 is plural and "active transmission of a control channel" is not applied (that is, is off) according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 may determine that the first UE 200-1 and the second UE 200-2 are in beam group #1 due to an incorrect beam change. It is assumed that the priority of the first UE 200-1 is higher than the priority of the second UE 200-2.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a control channel for recovery by the first UE 200-1 to beam group #0. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the BS 100 may transmit the control channel to the first UE 200-1 using both the zeroth beam 110-1 of beam group #0 and the ninth beam 120-5 of beam group #1.
  • the BS 100 may repeatedly transmit the control channel a predetermined number of subframes or a predetermined number of times.
  • the BS 100 may determine that the beam change is incorrect and recovers the serving beam (that is, may change from the ninth beam of beam group #1 to the zeroth beam of beam group #0).
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a BS 100 according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 includes a transceiver 101 and a processor 103 (e.g., at least one processor).
  • the transceiver 101 is an element for transmitting and receiving data to and from a UE under the control of the processor 103.
  • the transceiver 101 may periodically or aperiodically transmit a Beam Reference Signal to the UE and transmit a BSI request that makes a request for BSI feedback.
  • the transceiver 101 may receive BSI feedback of the Beam Reference Signal from the UE.
  • the processor 103 is an element for controlling the operation of the BS.
  • the processor 103 may determine optimal beams on the basis of the BSI feedback received from the UE.
  • the optimal beams may be a pair of beams of the serving BS and the UE at a particular time point or a pair of beams of the BS and the UE having the highest signal quality unless specifically mentioned otherwise, and may be expressed as serving beams or best (or optimal) beams.
  • the processor 103 may change the serving beams to the determined optimal beams and transmit a beam change indication for changing the serving beams to the UE.
  • the processor 103 may determine whether the UE is a UE requiring a recovery operation. Specifically, when the channel condition of the first UE is not good (e.g., below a predetermined threshold value or channel condition) or when the first UE is a UE having information on beams received through BSI feedback, the information being highly likely to have an error, the processor 103 may determine that the first UE is a UE requiring a recovery operation.
  • the channel condition of the first UE is not good (e.g., below a predetermined threshold value or channel condition) or when the first UE is a UE having information on beams received through BSI feedback, the information being highly likely to have an error
  • the processor 103 may determine that the first UE is a UE requiring a recovery operation.
  • the processor 103 may manage a plurality of beams serving the UE. For example, the processor 103 may store information on the existing serving beams in the memory although the serving beams of the UE are changed.
  • the processor 103 may determine the beam for the beam recovery operation on the basis of the information on the existing serving beams.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a UE 200 according to an embodiment.
  • the UE 200 includes a transceiver 201 and a processor 203 (e.g., at least one processor).
  • the transceiver 201 is an element for transmitting and receiving data to and from the BS under the control of the processor 203.
  • the transceiver 201 may receive a Beam Reference Signal and a BSI request from the BS.
  • the transceiver 201 may transmit BSI feedback of the BSI request to the BS.
  • the processor 203 is an element for controlling the operation of the UE.
  • the processor 203 may measure the Beam Reference Signal received from the BS.
  • the processor 203 may measure a beam index corresponding to the Beam Reference Signal and an RSRP, which is a received beam signal level.
  • RSRP a received beam signal level.
  • any value corresponding to channel quality information that can be measured may be defined in the standard.
  • the processor 203 may control the transceiver 201 to transmit an acknowledgement (e.g., ACK) to the BS and then change the serving beams for communication with the BS after a predetermined time (e.g., a time period defined in an applicable standard) passes after ACK transmission.
  • an acknowledgement e.g., ACK
  • a predetermined time e.g., a time period defined in an applicable standard
  • FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram illustrating a method of transmitting a control channel for beam recovery according to an embodiment.
  • the BS 100 and the first UE 200-1 perform a beam change in S2110.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the first UE 200-1 is a UE requiring a recovery operation in S2120. Specifically, when the channel condition of the first UE is not good or when the first UE is a UE having information on beams received through BSI feedback that is highly likely to have an error, the BS 100 may determine that the first UE is a UE that requires a recovery operation.
  • the BS 100 may determine a beam for transmitting a control channel for recovery in S2130. Specifically, the BS 100 may manage a plurality of beams serving the first UE 200-1. For example, the BS 100 may store information on the existing serving beams even though the serving beams of the first UE 200-1 are changed. The BS 100 may determine the beam for the recovery operation on the basis of the stored information on the existing serving beams.
  • the BS 100 may transmit a control channel through a changed new beam in S2140. Before the beam recovery operation, the BS 100 may determine that the new beam is the optimal beam.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit feedback corresponding to the control channel received through the new beam to the BS 100 in S2150.
  • the beam change is incorrectly performed, there is no feedback corresponding to the control channel transmitted through the new beam, and thus the BS 100 may receive no feedback.
  • the BS 100 may transmit the control channel through the beam for recovery determined in S2130.
  • the beam for recovery may be the serving beam.
  • the transmission in S2160 may be performed simultaneously with the transmission in S2140 or may be sequentially performed after S2140.
  • the first UE 200-1 may transmit feedback corresponding to the control channel received through the beam for recovery to the BS 100 in S2170.
  • the BS 100 may determine whether the beam change is incorrectly performed on the basis of the received feedback and perform the beam recovery operation when the beam change is determined to have been incorrectly performed.
  • a component included in the disclosure is expressed in the singular or the plural according to a presented embodiment.
  • the singular form or plural form is selected for convenience of description suitable for the presented situation, and various embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to a single element or multiple elements thereof. Further, either multiple elements expressed in the description may be configured into a single element or a single element in the description may be configured into multiple elements.
  • an element e.g., first element
  • another element second element
  • the element may be connected directly to the another element or connected to the another element through yet another element (e.g., third element).
  • module and “unti” as used herein may include a unit consisting of hardware, software, or firmware, and may, for example, be used interchangeably with the term “logic”, “logical block”, “component”, “circuit”, or the like.
  • the “module” or “unit” may be an integrated component, or a minimum unit for performing one or more functions or a part thereof.
  • a module or unit may be an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
  • ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
  • Various embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented by software (for example, programs, instructions, code, etc.) including an instruction stored in machine (for example, computer)-readable storage media (for example, internal memory or external memory).
  • the machine is a device that is capable of retrieving a stored instruction from the storage media and operates according to the retrieved instruction, and may include the UE (for example, the UE 1300 of FIG. 13) according to various embodiments.
  • the instruction When the instruction is executed by a processor (for example, the processor 1320 of FIG. 13, the processor 1420 of FIG. 14, or the processor 1520 of FIG. 15), the processor may perform a function corresponding to the instruction directly or the function may be performed using other elements under the control of the processor.
  • the instruction may include a code that is generated or executed by a compiler or interpreter.
  • the machine-readable storage media may be provided in the form of non-transitory storage media.
  • non-transitory only means that the storage media is tangible as opposed to only a signal per se, irrespective of whether data is semi-permanently or transitorily stored in the storage media.
  • the method according to various embodiments disclosed herein may be included and provided in a computer program product.
  • the computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer.
  • the computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e. g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online via an application store (e.g., Play Store TM ). If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
  • Each of the elements may include a single entity or multiple entities, and in various embodiments, some sub elements among the above elements may be omitted, or other sub elements may be added. Alternatively or additionally, some elements (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single element, and the integrated element may still perform the functions performed by each of the corresponding elements in the same or similar manner as before the corresponding elements are integrated. Operations performed by a module, a programming module, or other elements according to various embodiments may be executed sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or in a heuristic manner. At least some operations may be executed according to another sequence, may be omitted, or may further include other operations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
EP19757776.0A 2018-02-20 2019-02-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung eines downlink-steuerkanals in einem drahtloskommunikationssystem Active EP3741172B1 (de)

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PCT/KR2019/001987 WO2019164221A1 (en) 2018-02-20 2019-02-19 Method and apparatus for transmitting control channel in wireless communication system

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WO2019164221A1 (en) 2019-08-29
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US20200259553A1 (en) 2020-08-13
EP3741172B1 (de) 2023-09-06
US11251861B2 (en) 2022-02-15
EP3741172A4 (de) 2021-01-13
KR20240082289A (ko) 2024-06-10
KR20190099841A (ko) 2019-08-28

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