EP3740658A1 - Anneau de turbomachine - Google Patents
Anneau de turbomachineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3740658A1 EP3740658A1 EP19703160.2A EP19703160A EP3740658A1 EP 3740658 A1 EP3740658 A1 EP 3740658A1 EP 19703160 A EP19703160 A EP 19703160A EP 3740658 A1 EP3740658 A1 EP 3740658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- notch
- support
- wear device
- ring
- turbomachine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/246—Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/323—Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/80—Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
- F05D2260/38—Retaining components in desired mutual position by a spring, i.e. spring loaded or biased towards a certain position
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a turbomachine ring and a turbomachine comprising such a ring and a method of repairing such a ring. It may especially be a compressor ring or turbine of an aircraft engine, single or dual flow.
- the vanes are mounted on sectors forming a crown materializing the air stream: these sectors are then mounted on the stator housing using parts hook engaging in notches of a stator support.
- a possible repair option would be to locally recharge the material of the notch, either by thermal spraying, or by welding or brazing.
- thermal spraying or by welding or brazing.
- such solutions are difficult to achieve because of the difficulty of access to the area to be reworked and the geometry of the area to be recharged.
- the present disclosure relates to a turbomachine ring, comprising a support, substantially cylindrical, having a front surface in which is formed a notch, one or more sectors forming a ring configured to materialize a section of air stream, each sector. comprising a hook portion projecting towards the support and engaging in the notch of the support, and an anti-wear device having a U-shaped portion provided in the notch of the support and pressed at least against the radially outer surface of the notch, and a tongue portion, continuously extending the U-shaped portion, plated and fixed against the front surface of the support.
- an anti-wear device it is possible to easily and effectively repair a worn support notch. It is also possible to set up such an anti-wear device from the beginning to facilitate the maintenance of the turbomachine. Indeed, thanks to such an anti-wear device, in case of friction or vibration between the sector and the support, the notch of the support is protected, only the anti-wear device being used if necessary. However, the anti-wear device can be easily replaced, which drastically reduces the time and cost of repair.
- the fixing of the anti-wear device on the support also simplifies the nomenclature parts of the turbomachine and the logistics associated with maintenance: indeed, this avoids assigning an individual reference to the device antiwear.
- the U-shaped portion of the anti-wear device is under elastic stress. This ensures permanent veneering of the U-shaped part against the radially outer surface of the notch.
- the radially inner wall of the U-shaped portion of the anti-wear device forms, at rest, a first angle of between 5 ° and 20 °, preferably between 10 ° and 15 °, with the direction of the radially outer wall of the U-shaped part.
- a first angle of between 5 ° and 20 °, preferably between 10 ° and 15 °, with the direction of the radially outer wall of the U-shaped part.
- Such an angle is measured in an axial plane. It makes it possible to generate the elastic stress mentioned above when the anti-wear device is put in place in the notch.
- the tab portion of the anti-wear device is under elastic stress. This remembers the U-shaped part of the anti-wear device towards the bottom of the notch, thus stabilizing its position.
- the tab portion of the anti-wear device forms, at rest, a second angle of between 5 ° and 20 °, preferably between 10 ° and 15 °, with the direction orthogonal to the wall radially outer portion of the U-shaped portion.
- a second angle of between 5 ° and 20 °, preferably between 10 ° and 15 °, with the direction orthogonal to the wall radially outer portion of the U-shaped portion.
- the tab portion of the anti-wear device is, at rest, substantially orthogonal to the radially inner wall of the U-shaped portion.
- the tab portion of the anti-wear device continuously extends the U-shaped portion radially inwardly.
- the tongue portion is fixed to the radially inner area of the front surface of the support. This facilitates access to the anti-wear device from inside the ring, helps to press the U-shaped part of the anti-wear device against the radially outer surface of the notch, and protects the frontal surface of the support from friction. with the ring area.
- a space is left between the U-shaped portion of the anti-wear device and the bottom of the notch of the support. This space is used to slide a tool between the anti-wear device and the bottom of the notch to facilitate the extraction of the anti-wear device.
- a space is left between the U-shaped portion of the anti-wear device and at least a portion of the radially inner surface of the notch of the support. This reinforces the plating of the U-shaped portion of the anti-wear device against the radially outer surface of the notch of the support.
- the tab portion of the anti-wear device is attached to the front surface of the support by attachment points.
- attachment points may in particular have a diameter of less than 1 mm, or even 0.5 mm. This facilitates the fixing of the anti-wear device but also its removal, such fixing points being easy to break.
- the attachment points are evenly distributed along the tab portion of the anti-wear device, particularly in the circumferential direction.
- At least an angular distance of 15 °, preferably 20 ° separates two attachment points. Removing the fixing points facilitates the breaking of the attachment points and thus the removal of the anti-wear device.
- the tab portion of the anti-wear device is fixed on the front surface of the support by welding. It may in particular be soldering points by capacitor discharge. The weld indeed withstands the high operating temperatures of the turbomachine and causes only small dimensional dispersions.
- the anti-wear device is separable from the support under the effect of a manual tearing force. This is a light tearing force for an operator, which allows easy and fast maintenance. In particular, it is possible to separate the anti-wear device by simple leverage by inserting a tool, such as a screwdriver tip, between the anti-wear device and the support.
- the thickness of the anti-wear device is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm, preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.6 mm. This is compatible with the usual size of the notches of the turbomachine ring supports.
- the thickness of the anti-wear device is scalable. Indeed, it is preferable to reserve a greater thickness in the areas of the notch against which the sector is caused to rub and a lower thickness in the other areas to reduce the probability of unintentional contact with the sector.
- the thickness of the radially inner wall of the U-shaped portion of the anti-wear device may be less than the thickness of the radially outer wall of the U-shaped part.
- the anti-wear device has a hardness less than that of the support. This allows a preferential wear of the anti-wear device relative to the support, thus preserving the support.
- the anti-wear device has a hardness lower than that of the sector hook. This allows a preferential wear of the anti-wear device relative to the hook of the support, thus preserving the hook of the support.
- the anti-wear device is made of Inconel.
- the anti-wear device comprises a base element in the form of a profile, preferably of the foil type.
- This foil is preferably metallic.
- This basic element can have any number of characteristics among those mentioned above.
- the anti-wear device further comprises an additional U-shaped member provided within the U-shaped portion of the base member.
- This additional element may have any number of characteristics among those mentioned above. It is thus possible to separate certain functions from the basic element and the additional element and / or to offer a differentiated behavior with respect to the support on the one hand and the hook of the sector on the other hand.
- the basic element can provide the mechanical positioning and fixing functions of the anti-rotation device. while the additional element can provide the preferential wear functions thus protecting the hook of the sector and the notch of the support.
- the additional element takes the form of a profile, preferably of the foil type, preferably metal, distinct from the base element.
- the additional element can therefore be manufactured independently of the base element and then assembled with the latter.
- the additional element is under elastic stress. This allows the additional element to be pressed against the radially outer surface of the U-shaped part of the base element.
- the additional element takes the form of a coating deposited on the base element.
- the anti-wear device is thus monobloc.
- the base element and the additional element form two layers of the same profile, preferably of the foil type.
- the anti-wear device is thus monobloc.
- the thickness of the additional element is between 0.1 and 0.4 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 0.3 mm.
- the additional element has a hardness lower than that of the base element. This allows a preferential wear of the additional element relative to the support, the base element retaining a higher mechanical strength.
- the additional element is made of an alloy based on nickel and / or cobalt. It may be provided with an anti-wear coating, for example a deposit based on nickel and / or chromium.
- the anti-wear device is sectorized. Each sector can in particular extend over an angular sector between 30 and 60 °.
- the sector hook is pressed against the radially outer surface of the anti-wear device. It is meant that this is done at least in operation.
- the ring is part of a compressor, preferably a high pressure compressor. It could also be a turbine ring. It can equally well be integrated in a single or dual flow turbomachine.
- the present disclosure also relates to a turbomachine, comprising a turbomachine ring according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
- the present disclosure also relates to a method of repairing a turbomachine ring, the turbomachine ring comprising a support, substantially cylindrical, having a front surface in which is formed a notch, said notch having been at least partially eroded and one or more sectors forming a ring configured to materialize an air stream section, each sector comprising a hook portion projecting toward the support and engaging in the notch of the support, the repair method comprising the following steps: machining of the inner walls of the notch; placing an anti-wear device, having a U-shaped portion and a tongue portion, in the notch thus machined; fixing the tab portion of the anti-wear device on the front surface of the support.
- the anti-wear device is in accordance with any of the embodiments set forth above.
- the terms “axial”, “radial”, “tangential”, “proximal”, “distal” and their derivatives are defined relative to the main axis of the turbomachine; the term “axial plane” a plane passing through the main axis of the turbomachine and “radial plane” a plane perpendicular to this main axis; a “frontal” surface is part of a radial plane; finally, the terms “upstream” and “downstream” are defined with respect to the flow of air in the turbomachine.
- FIG 1 is a sectional plane of a turbomachine according to the disclosure.
- FIG 2 is a sectional view of a first example of a turbomachine ring.
- FIG 3 is an enlargement of zone III of FIG 2.
- FIG 4 is a sectional view of the anti-wear device of the first example.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a second example of an anti-wear device.
- turbomachine rings are described in detail below, with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is recalled that the invention is not limited to these examples.
- FIG 1 shows, in section along a vertical plane passing through its main axis A, a single-jet turbojet 1 according to the presentation. It comprises, from upstream to downstream according to the circulation of the air flow, a low-pressure compressor 3, a high-pressure compressor 4, a combustion chamber 5, a high-pressure turbine 6, and a low-pressure turbine 7.
- FIG 2 illustrates a portion of the stator of the high pressure compressor 4.
- Each compressor ring 30 comprises an upstream ring support 31m and a downstream ring support 31v, which are generally cylindrical and integral with the compressor housing 4: they each form a stream wall facing a bladed wheel.
- Each compressor ring 30 further comprises a ring sector ring 32 fixed on the ring supports 31m, 31v: they complete the air vein wall of the compressor 4 and carry blades 32a.
- Each ring sector 32 is fixed on the ring supports 31m, 31v by means of attachment devices 33m and 33v provided at each axial end of the ring sector 32.
- each ring sector 32 comprises at each of its axial ends a hook 34 extending towards the adjacent support 31m, 31v and penetrating into a notch 35 of the support 31m, 31v.
- the notch 35 is formed in the front surface 36 of each support 31m, 31v: it extends continuously in the circumferential direction; its radially outer 35s and radially inner walls 35p are parallel.
- the anti-wear device 40 is put in place in this notch 35.
- the anti-wear device 40 visible in FIG 4 in its initial state at rest, comprises a U-shaped portion 41 and a tongue portion 42.
- the anti-wear device 40 is an arcuate profile extending continuously and invariant in the circumferential direction: in FIG. 4, it is shown in section along a transverse plane, that is to say a plane axial in the reference of the turbomachine 1.
- the anti-wear device 40 is sectored, each sector extending over an arc of the same length; however, in other examples, it could be completely annular, split or not.
- the anti-wear device 40 is made of a nickel-based and / or cobalt-based alloy with an anti-wear coating: it has a hardness lower than both the support 31m, 31v and the hook 34 of sector 32.
- the U-shaped portion 41 comprises a radially outer wall 41d, a bottom wall 41f and a radially inner wall 41p arranged substantially U-shaped relative to each other. More specifically, the bottom wall 41f extends the radially outer wall 41d orthogonally. In contrast, the radially inner wall, extending the bottom wall 41f, forms a non-zero angle with respect to the direction of the radially outer wall 41d, that is to say the axial direction. In the present example, this angle l is about 12 °.
- the tongue portion 42 comprises for its part a single wall extending the radially inner wall 41p of the U-shaped portion 41: it forms an angle m with respect to the normal direction to the radially outer wall 41d, that is, ie with respect to the radial direction. In the present example, this angle m is about 12 °.
- the U-shaped portion 41 is engaged in the notch 35 while the tab portion 42 is pressed and fixed against the radially inner zone 36a of the end surface 36 by means of weld spots 37 made by capacitor.
- the U-shaped portion 41 is held under elastic stress within of the notch 35 and its radially outer wall 41d is elastically pressed against the radially outer surface 35d of the notch 35.
- the lengths of the radially outer wall 41d and radially inner 41p of the U-shaped portion 41 of the anti-rotation device. 40 are less than the depth of the notch 35 so that a space 38 remains between the bottom wall 41f of the U-shaped portion 41 and the bottom 35f of the notch 35.
- the hook 34 of the sector 32 enters the notch 35 protected by the anti-wear device 40 and is in the pressed position against the radially outer wall 41d of the U-shaped portion 41 of the anti-wear device 40 during the operation of the turbomachine 1, a space being left between the hook 34 and the bottom walls 41f and radially internal 41p of the U-shaped portion 41 of the anti-wear device 40.
- turbomachine repair method aims to repair a turbomachine 1 in which the notch 35 of one or more supports 31m, 31v of the high pressure compressor 4 has been worn and degraded following the friction of the hook 34 of a sector 32 in the latter. Concretely, in such a worn notch, the dimensions of the notch and the surface condition of its internal walls are degraded.
- the repair method then comprises a step of machining the internal walls of the worn notch to a depth sufficient to eliminate defects and smooth the internal walls so as to obtain the original ribs at a set shrinkage, for example 0.2 mm or 0.4 mm.
- the tab portion 42 of the anti-wear device 40 is then fixed on the radially inner zone 36a of the front surface 36 by solder points 37 made by capacitor discharge.
- the compressor ring 30 is thus repaired.
- the hook 34 of the sector 32 wears the anti-wear device 40 but no longer damages the notch 35 of the support 31m, 31v.
- the anti-wear device 40 reaches a level of excessive wear, simply remove it and replace it with a new anti-wear device 40 to repair the compressor ring 30. This can be done very easily by inserting a tool into the space 38 located between the anti-wear device 40 and the bottom 35f of the notch 35 and by levering to break the weld points 37 step by step. The new anti-wear device 40 can then be put into place in the notch 35 and fixed on the front surface 36 in place of the used anti-wear device 40.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a second example of a turbomachine ring 130. This second example is entirely analogous to the first example, except that the anti-wear device 140 is different.
- the anti-wear device 140 comprises a base element 149 and an additional element 159.
- the base element 149 is shaped in a manner quite similar to the anti-wear device 40 of the first example. it is only its thickness is lower.
- the additional element 159 is an arcuate profile extending continuously and invariantly in the circumferential direction: in FIG. 5, it is shown in section along a transverse plane, that is to say an axial plane in the referential of the turbomachine. It takes a U-shape complementary to the U-shaped portion 141 of the base element 149.
- the radially inner wall 15 lp of the additional element 159 also forms an angle l with the direction of its radially outer wall 15 ld, that is to say with the axial direction, so that the additional element and maintained in elastic compression at within the base element 149 when the latter is engaged in the notch 135 of the support 131v.
- the base element 149 of the anti-wear device 140 is made of an alloy based on nickel and / or cobalt while the additional element 159 is made of a nickel-based alloy and or cobalt: the additional element 159 has a hardness lower than both the base member 159 and the hook 134 of the sector 132.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1800060A FR3076852B1 (fr) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Anneau de turbomachine |
| PCT/FR2019/050035 WO2019141918A1 (fr) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-01-09 | Anneau de turbomachine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3740658A1 true EP3740658A1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
| EP3740658B1 EP3740658B1 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
Family
ID=62528519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19703160.2A Active EP3740658B1 (fr) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-01-09 | Anneau de turbomachine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11566540B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3740658B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN111615585B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3076852B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019141918A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3815977A1 (de) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-30 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Folienzwischenlage zur fuegung von reibkorrosionsgefaehrdeten maschinenbauteilen |
| US6733234B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-05-11 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Biased wear resistant turbine seal assembly |
| FR2899271B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-05-30 | Snecma Sa | Ensemble d'une aube et d'une chemise de refroidissement, distributeur de turbomachine comportant l'ensemble, turbomachine, procede de montage et de reparation de l'ensemble |
| FR2938872B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-26 | 2015-11-27 | Snecma | Dispositif anti-usure pour aubes d'un distributeur de turbine d'une turbomachine aeronautique |
| GB2477825B (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2015-04-01 | Rolls Royce Plc | Anti fret liner assembly |
| US8920112B2 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2014-12-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Stator vane spring damper |
| US8899914B2 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2014-12-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Stator vane integrated attachment liner and spring damper |
| FR2986836B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-09 | 2016-01-01 | Snecma | Tole annulaire anti-usure pour une turbomachine |
| US9353649B2 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-05-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Wear liner spring seal |
| FR3003301B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-05 | Safran Helicopter Engines | Anneau de turbine pour turbomachine |
| FR3036436B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-22 | 2020-01-24 | Safran Ceramics | Ensemble d'anneau de turbine avec maintien par brides |
| DE102015118090A1 (de) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Kendrion (Villingen) Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches Ventil |
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 FR FR1800060A patent/FR3076852B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 US US16/962,026 patent/US11566540B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-09 EP EP19703160.2A patent/EP3740658B1/fr active Active
- 2019-01-09 WO PCT/FR2019/050035 patent/WO2019141918A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201980008850.7A patent/CN111615585B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3740658B1 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
| FR3076852A1 (fr) | 2019-07-19 |
| FR3076852B1 (fr) | 2020-01-31 |
| US11566540B2 (en) | 2023-01-31 |
| CN111615585B (zh) | 2023-02-10 |
| CN111615585A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
| WO2019141918A1 (fr) | 2019-07-25 |
| US20200392871A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
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