EP3728693A1 - Method for the corrosion-protective and cleaning pretreatment of metal components - Google Patents
Method for the corrosion-protective and cleaning pretreatment of metal componentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3728693A1 EP3728693A1 EP18812172.7A EP18812172A EP3728693A1 EP 3728693 A1 EP3728693 A1 EP 3728693A1 EP 18812172 A EP18812172 A EP 18812172A EP 3728693 A1 EP3728693 A1 EP 3728693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- less
- mmol
- total
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 80-82-0 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003899 H2ZrF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAUNPAHJZDYCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-nitroarginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O MRAUNPAHJZDYCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGTXKIZLOWULDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Zn] Chemical compound [Mg].[Zn] PGTXKIZLOWULDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012556 adjustment buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/04—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in markedly acid liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/76—Applying the liquid by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C22/80—Pretreatment of the material to be coated with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-stage process for corrosion protection
- an acidic aqueous composition (A) containing water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and / or Ti and then with an acidic aqueous composition (B) containing phosphate ions and an accelerator.
- the method is particularly suitable for pretreatment before an electrocoating.
- lacquering in the prior art is carried out with different wet-chemical treatment methods
- the passivate coating with an inorganic material wherein the inorganic material is deposited by a stain of the metallic substrate as a sparingly soluble compound of a metal and / or Halbmetallelements crystalline or amorphous.
- Semi-metal element of the deposited after the conversion of the metal surface inorganic material originates either predominantly from the metal of the treated substrate, as in the non-layered phosphating example, the iron phosphating, or contained in the pickling active components of these metal and / or metal elements, as in the layer-forming phosphating, for example zinc phosphating.
- the layer-forming phosphating at least partially crystalline phosphate coatings ready, the layer overlay is regularly above 1, 5 g / m 2 .
- the phosphating necessarily contains dissolved phosphate, nitrobenzenesulfonic acid as an accelerator as well as there specified monocarboxylic acids.
- the phosphating baths can also be further
- Excipients include, for example, free and / or complexed fluoride.
- the object is first of all the phosphate sludge accumulating in the case of the non-layer-forming phosphating and, in processes with subsequent electrodeposition, the required coating layer thickness while maintaining the same
- a "metallic material according to the invention is then composed predominantly of one or more of the elements iron, zinc and / or aluminum, if the sum of these elements in the material is greater than 50 at.%, Preferably greater than 80 at.%.
- Such materials are steel, iron, zinc, aluminum, for example as a die-cast alloy, but also with metallic
- Coatings in a layer thickness of at least 1 pm plated substrates in which case the metallic coating is a material according to the present invention.
- Such coatings are, for example, in electrolytically or hot dip galvanized steel, or in plating in shape of zinc (Z), aluminum-silicon (AS), zinc-magnesium (ZM), zinc-aluminum (ZA), aluminum-zinc (AZ) or zinc-iron (ZF).
- the invention is characterized in that the said materials are provided with a corrosion-protective passivation, which in particular on those materials which consist predominantly of the element iron (so-called
- the steel includes metallic materials whose mass fraction of iron is greater than that of any other element, and whose carbon content is less than 2.06 wt .-% without regard to carbides. In a particular embodiment, this includes
- inventive method therefore the corrosion-protective pretreatment of metallic
- a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that metallic surfaces of components which consist of more than one metallic material, which predominantly pretreates is composed of one or more of the elements iron, zinc and / or aluminum joined together (so-called "composite construction"), in particular those components which consist at least partially of a ferrous material and in composite construction with a material consisting predominantly of one or both of Elements zinc and / or aluminum is made up.
- the components treated according to the present invention can be any arbitrarily shaped and configured spatial structures which originate from a fabrication process, in particular also semi-finished products such as strips, sheets, rods, tubes, etc., and composite constructions
- the semi-finished products are preferably connected to one another by gluing, welding and / or flanging the composite construction.
- the proportion of water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and / or Ti in the acidic aqueous composition (A) of the process according to the invention is at least 0.05 mmol / kg, more preferably at least 0.1 mmol / kg, most preferably at least 0.2 mmol / kg, and for economic reasons and to avoid the over-pickling of the conversion layer preferably not more than 1, 5 mmol / kg, particularly preferably not more than 1, 0 mmol / kg total, of water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and / or Ti are contained in an acidic aqueous composition (A) of the process according to the invention.
- water-soluble in the context of the present invention comprises compounds which have a solubility in deionized water (K ⁇ 1 pScnr 1 ) of at least 1 g / kg at 20 ° C.
- Suitable representatives of the water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and / or Ti which may be present in the acidic aqueous composition (A) are compounds which dissociate into anions of fluoro complexes in aqueous solution.
- Such preferred compounds are, for example, H2ZrF6, fcZrFe, Na2ZrF6 and (NH4) 2ZrF6 and the analogous titanium compounds.
- fluorine-free compounds of the elements Zr or Ti, in particular the element Zr can be used as water-soluble compounds according to the invention, for example (NH 4 ) 2 Zr (0H) 2 (C03) 2 or Ti0 (S0 4 ).
- NH 4 ) 2 Zr (0H) 2 (C03) 2 or Ti0 (S0 4 ).
- Fluorometalates of the elements Zr and / or Ti and their fluoro acids particularly preferably hexafluorozirconates and / or hexafluorotitanates and their free acids, in the acidic aqueous composition.
- the respective water-soluble compounds of the element Zr are preferably used according to the invention over the compounds of the element Ti.
- Method contains a source of fluoride ions.
- the source of fluoride ions is any inorganic compound that is capable of being dissolved or dispersed in water to liberate fluoride ions.
- a preferred source of fluoride ions are complex or simple fluorides. Simple fluorides are understood to mean hydrofluoric acid and its salts, such as alkali fluorides, ammonium fluoride or ammonium bifluoride, whereas complex fluorides are coordination compounds according to the invention in which fluorides are coordinated as ligands of one or more central atoms. Accordingly, preferred representatives of the complex fluorides are the aforementioned fluorine-containing complex compounds of the elements Z and / or Ti.
- the proportion of compounds which are a source of fluoride ions in an acidic aqueous composition of the method according to the invention is preferably at least such that an amount of free fluoride of at least 1 mg / kg, more preferably of at least 10 mg / kg, however, preferably not more than 100 mg / kg in the acidic aqueous composition (A).
- the free fluoride content is determined by means of calibrated fluoride-sensitive electrode directly in the acidic aqueous composition (A) at 20 ° C. If, in the following, reference is made to the free fluoride content, it must always be determined in an analogous manner directly in the relevant composition.
- the molar ratio of total fluoride content to the total amount of elements Zr and / or Ti is greater than 4, 5, preferably greater than 5.0, more preferably greater than 5.5.
- the total fluoride content is determined with a fluoride-sensitive electrode in a TISAB buffered aliquot of an acidic aqueous composition (A) of the inventive method at 20 ° C (TISAB: "Total Lonic Strength Adjustment Buffer”), wherein the volume-related mixing ratio of buffer to the aliquot part of the acidic aqueous composition (A) is 1: 1.
- the TISAB buffer is prepared by dissolving 58 g of NaCl, 1 g of sodium citrate and 50 ml of glacial acetic acid in 500 ml of deionized water (K ⁇ I pScnr 1 ) and adjusting to pH 5.3 by 5N NaOH and making up to total volume of 1000 ml again with deionized water (K ⁇ I pScnr 1 ). If, in the following, attention is paid to the total fluoride content, it must always be determined in an analogous manner for the composition in question.
- a first conversion of the metal surface of the component to be pretreated according to the invention with a corrosion-protective coating based on the elements Zr and / or Ti takes place in the acidic aqueous composition (A).
- the pH of the acidic aqueous composition (A) in process step (I) is preferably less than 5.8, more preferably less than 5.2, but preferably not less than 3.9, most preferably not less is 4.2, since even low pickling rates are sufficient to bring about sufficient conversion of the metal surfaces.
- a certain pickling rate is required for the formation of an alkaline diffusion layer on the metal surfaces, within which the precipitation of the
- the acidic aqueous composition (A) has a free acid content of at least 1 point, but more preferably has less than 5 points.
- the free acid is determined by diluting 2 ml of the acidic aqueous composition (A) to 50 ml with deionized water (K ⁇ 1 pScnr 1 ), titrating with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution to a pH of 4.0 , The consumption of acid solution in ml indicates the score of the free acid. If, in the following, reference is made to the free acidity in points, this must always be determined in an analogous manner for the composition in question.
- the acidic aqueous composition (A) for accelerating the conversion of the metal surfaces which are brought into contact with the acidic composition (A) in process step (I) additionally comprises at least one water-soluble compound which is a source of Represents copper ions, preferably in the form a water-soluble salt, for example, copper sulfate, copper nitrate and copper acetate.
- copper ions preferably in the form a water-soluble salt, for example, copper sulfate, copper nitrate and copper acetate.
- the presence of copper ions is also beneficial for the anti-corrosive properties of the resulting on the metallic surfaces of the components in the course of conversion
- the content of copper ions from water-soluble compounds in the acidic aqueous composition (A) for this purpose is preferably at least 0.001 g / kg, more preferably at least 0.005 g / kg.
- the content of copper ions is preferably not more than 0.1 g / kg, more preferably not more than 0.05 g / kg, otherwise the deposition of elemental copper begins to dominate over the conversion layer formation.
- the acidic aqueous composition (A) additionally contains in the process according to the invention at least one water-soluble compound which comprises
- Water-soluble compounds which have such a standard reduction potential are preferably selected from inorganic nitrogen compounds, particularly preferably from nitric acid and / or nitrous acid and salts thereof. The proportion of water-soluble
- Compounds for accelerating the conversion layer formation is preferably at least 1 mmol / kg, preferably at least 10 mmol / kg, but for reasons of economy, preferably less than 200 mmol / kg based on the acidic aqueous composition (A).
- the acidic aqueous composition (A) in the process step (I) may contain at least one aliphatic saturated polyhydroxy compound having at least 4 but not more than 8
- the acidic aqueous composition (A) is able to rid the surfaces of the component of organic contaminants, without the
- the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound to be used in this connection is an aliphatic compound having more than two hydroxyl groups, preferably more than three hydroxyl groups, preferably having at least two hydroxyl groups not more than two
- a preferred acidic aqueous composition (A) containing the polyhydroxyalkoxy compound preferably additionally contains at least one aliphatic diol having at least 4 carbon atoms but not more than 10 carbon atoms.
- the abovementioned aliphatic diols are preferably selected from diols whose
- Hydroxyl groups are bonded together over not more than 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably from acyclic alkanediols having not more than 8 carbon atoms, but preferably at least 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol.
- Process step (I) at least 0.01 wt .-% of the aliphatic saturated polyhydroxy compound and optionally at least 0.003 wt .-% of the aliphatic diol.
- the mass ratio of the aforementioned polyhydroxy compounds to the aforementioned aliphatic diols is at least 0.4.
- Such a relative minimum amount of polyhydroxy compounds is therefore preferred in acidic aqueous compositions (A) in the process of the invention.
- the aforementioned ratio is at least 1.0, more preferably at least 2.0.
- the cleaning performance can not otherwise with the same total amount of active components
- the ratio by mass of the aforementioned polyhydroxy compounds to the aforementioned diols in the preferred acidic aqueous composition (A) is not greater than 20.0, more preferably not greater than 10.0, most preferably not is greater than 6.0.
- a wet-chemical cleaning according to the invention is a cleaning by contacting with a water-based composition containing a total of at least 0.1 wt .-% of surfactants and / or wetting agents, wherein surfactants and / or wetting agents all organic compounds include, the surface tension of water at 20 ° C and a proportion of 0.1 wt .-% determined by the Wilhelmy plate method lower.
- a significant advantage of a process according to the invention which is based on bringing into contact with an acidic aqueous composition (A) additionally containing a mixture of aliphatic diols and aliphatic saturated polyhydroxy compounds, is that a cleaning of the metallic surfaces of the component of Aids based on organic
- the contacting of the acidic aqueous composition (A) therefore takes place at a temperature of the composition of less than 40 ° C., more preferably less than 35 ° C., particularly preferably less than 30 ° C, but preferably at least 20 ° C.
- the contacting of the acidic aqueous composition (A) in the process according to the invention by spraying or spraying, more preferably by spraying, particularly preferably at an injection pressure of at least 1 bar, for optimum cleaning and to achieve fast conversion of metal surfaces.
- a first conversion of the metal surfaces is to take place with a coating that temporarily protects against corrosion, which in turn represents only a thin, almost completely inorganic coating based on the elements Zr and / or Ti, and possibly a cleaning of the component. Properties of a paint primer should therefore in the course of
- Process step (I) are not mitverliehen. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention, a total of less than 1 g / kg, more preferably less than 0.2 g / kg of organic polymers in the acidic aqueous composition (B) are included.
- Organic polymers in this sense have a molecular weight of at least 1,000 g / mol as determined by molecular weight distribution curves
- the acidic aqueous composition (A) in process step (I) is "phosphate-free” and / or “chromium-free".
- a composition is then “phosphate-free” if the proportion of phosphates dissolved in water is less than 100 mg / kg, preferably less than 20 mg / kg, calculated as the amount of phosphorus.
- a composition is "chromium (VI) -free” if the proportion of compounds of the element chromium dissolved in water in the oxidation state + VI is less than 100 mg / kg, preferably less than 20 ppm.
- composition (B) in process step (II) for non-film-forming phosphating can also follow one another directly in a particularly optimized process sequence and therefore in a particularly preferred process according to the invention, without any intervening rinsing step or else
- a "rinsing step" in the sense of the present invention denotes a process which is intended solely to remove as far as possible active components from an immediately preceding wet-chemical treatment step, which are dissolved in a wet film adhering to the component, by means of a rinsing solution from the surface of the component. without replacing the active components to be removed by others. Active components in this
- liquid phase contained components that cause an analytically detectable occupancy of the metal surfaces of the component with elemental components of the active components.
- a “drying step” in the context of the present invention refers to a process in which the surfaces of the metallic component having a wet film are to be dried with the aid of technical measures, for example supplying thermal energy or passing an air stream.
- step (II) The modification of the metallic surfaces of the component produced in step (II) by bringing into contact with the composition (B) results in an occupancy with phosphates.
- an occupancy of phosphates is achieved on any of the metallic surfaces of the component, which to a
- Layer weight of more than 1 g / m 2 , particularly preferably less than 0.8 g / m 2 , calculated as PO4 results (so-called "non-layer-forming phosphating").
- a coating weight of at least 0.1 g / m 2 , particularly preferably of at least 0.2 g / m 2 is preferably achieved on at least one of the metallic surfaces, in particular on a surface of an iron material.
- activation of the metal surfaces is not necessary.
- a preferred non-layer-forming phosphating is turned off in the process according to the invention.
- the coating weight of phosphates is determined according to the invention after detachment of the phosphate coating with aqueous 5 wt .-% CrÜ3 pickling solution at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and determination of the phosphorus content in the same pickling solution with plasma-coupled optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES).
- ICP-OES plasma-coupled optical emission spectroscopy
- the treatment temperature, the treatment time or the concentration of the phosphate ions or the accelerator can be increased.
- compositions (B) which are substantially free of dissolved compounds of the element Ni, preferably substantially free of dissolved compounds of the elements Ni, Co and Cu, and more preferably substantially free of dissolved compounds of the elements Ni, Co, Cu and Mn.
- compositions (B) in the context of the present invention are in each case when their total content is less than 100 ppm, preferably less than 10 ppm, based on the composition.
- composition (B) containing accelerator can in the inventive
- water-soluble organic or inorganic compounds are used whose standard reduction potential is greater than +0.2 V (SHE).
- Suitable accelerators are preferably selected from organic or inorganic compounds containing at least one non-metal atom selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, chlorine and / or bromine in an oxidation state which does not correspond to the lowest possible of the respective element, or at least one oxoanion of an element of Subgroup VIB or VIIB of the periodic table.
- the oxidation state of an atom which is part of a compound is defined in the sense of the present invention as the hypothetical charge of the atom which would be present if only those bonding electrons were completely attributed to the atom shared with atoms having a lower electronegativity while bonding electrons shared with atoms of equal electronegativity would be attributed to the atom assuming homolytic bond separation, with general IUPAC oxidation state determination rules ("Oxidation State", IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, Gold Book, Vol. Version 2.3.3, page 1049).
- Preferred accelerators based on non-metal atoms selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, chlorine and / or bromine in an oxidation state which does not correspond to the lowest possible of the respective element are nitrates, chlorates, bromates, aromatic
- Nitro compounds such as nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, in particular m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, nitroarginine, 5-nitro-2-furfurylidenedicarboxylic acid, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, hydroxylamine, nitroguanidine, hydrogen peroxide.
- Preferred accelerators based on the
- Oxoanions of an element of subgroup VIB or VIIB of the Periodic Table are selected from molybdates, tungstates and / or manganates, more preferably from molybdates and / or tungstates.
- compositions (B) which preferably total at least 0.1 mmol / kg, more preferably at least 0.2 in total mmol / kg, especially preferably a total of at least 0.4 mmol / kg of accelerators, but preferably not more than 5 mmol / kg total, more preferably not more than 2 mmol / kg total, most preferably not more than 1 mmol / kg total of accelerators.
- the proportion of phosphates in the composition should provide sufficient coverage of at least the surfaces of the materials which are predominantly composed of iron.
- the composition (B) contains at least 0.5 g / kg, more preferably at least 1 g / kg of phosphate ions.
- the composition (B) not more than 10 g / kg, more preferably not more than 4 g / kg of phosphate ions contains.
- composition (B) additionally complexing agent preferably selected from a-hydroxycarboxylic acids, preferably having at least 4 but not more than 8 carbon atoms, more preferably selected from citric acid, tartaric acid and / or gluconic acid and containing water-soluble salts.
- a-hydroxycarboxylic acids preferably having at least 4 but not more than 8 carbon atoms, more preferably selected from citric acid, tartaric acid and / or gluconic acid and containing water-soluble salts.
- iron phosphate Having iron phosphate.
- at least 10 mg / kg, but preferably not more than 100 mg / kg, very particularly preferably not more than 50 mg / kg of iron ions are contained in the composition (B). This is especially true for the treatment of metallic components, at least partially from a
- the pickling effect of the composition (B) in the process according to the invention must be coordinated with the preceding conversion treatment based on the elements Zr and / or Ti, so that the pH of the composition is preferably not less than 4.0, more preferably not less than 4, 4, and most preferably not less than 4.8, in order to minimize the corrosion of the conversion coating.
- the total acid of the composition (B) also represents an important control parameter. It should preferably be at least 1 point, particularly preferably at least 3 points to provide a certain buffer capacity, but preferably not to over-stain the conversion-treated metallic surfaces of the component greater than 16 points, more preferably no greater than 9 points.
- the total acid content in points is determined in the context of the present invention by diluting 10 ml of the pickling solution to 50 ml and titrating with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution to a pH of 8.5. The consumption of milliliters of caustic soda indicates the score.
- Method can be dispensed with a rinsing step immediately after the process step (I) and immediately before the process step (II).
- a rinsing step immediately after the process step (I) and immediately before the process step (II).
- the proportion of free fluoride in the aqueous composition is less than 10 mg / kg, more preferably less than 5 mg / kg, most preferably less than 1 mg / kg.
- the proportion of free fluoride in the aqueous composition is less than 10 mg / kg, more preferably less than 5 mg / kg, most preferably less than 1 mg / kg.
- Total fluoride content in the composition (B) also less than 100 mg / kg, preferably less than 50 mg / kg, more preferably less than 10 mg / kg.
- the composition (B) should preferably be less than 1 g / kg, more preferably less than 0.5 g / kg, even more preferably less than 0.2 g / kg of zinc oxide. Contain ions.
- the presence of organic polymeric components in the composition (B) can be tolerated to some extent, for example, for the complexation of metal ions.
- the presence of polymeric components usually complicates the bath care considerably and can prevent the formation of an amorphous phosphate layer or at least to the detriment of a substantially consisting of polymeric constituents coating move. It is therefore preferred according to the invention if the acidic aqueous composition (B) contains less than 1 g / kg, particularly preferably less than 0.2 g / kg, of organic polymers in total.
- Organic polymers in this sense have a molecular weight of at least 1000 g / mol determined by molecular weight distribution curves as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) with RI detector after calibration by polystyrene standard after elution with tetrahydrofuran at a temperature of the eluate in the detector of 40 ° C ,
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the acidic aqueous composition (B) in method step (II) is "chromium-free".
- a cathodic electrodeposition coating wherein the cathodic electrodeposition coating is preferably based on an aqueous dispersion of an amine-modified film-forming polyepoxide, which preferably additionally blocked and / or unblocked isocyanate group-containing organic compounds as a curing agent and optionally contains small amounts of dissolved in the aqueous phase compounds of the elements yttrium and / or bismuth.
- an amine-modified film-forming polyepoxide which preferably additionally blocked and / or unblocked isocyanate group-containing organic compounds as a curing agent and optionally contains small amounts of dissolved in the aqueous phase compounds of the elements yttrium and / or bismuth.
- cold-rolled steel sheets (ST 1405 Sidca®, ThyssenKrupp Steel AG) were subjected to a series of wet-chemical pretreatment steps and then provided with a cathodic electrodeposition paint (binder GV 85-0030, Pigment GV 86-0320, each BASF AG).
- the cathodic electrodeposition coating was carried out at a
- a pretreatment process sequence according to the invention comprising the cleansing conversion treatment A2 followed by the phosphating A3 with a
- Dip coating a layer thickness of about 20 gm whereas in pretreatment according to the invention a dip coating thickness of 8 gm resulted in homogeneous coverage.
- Conventional phosphating according to process step A3 without prior conversion treatment requires a comparatively longer phosphating period to achieve similarly low layer thicknesses and causes a significantly higher load with phosphate sludges in the industrial implementation in series production.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17208833.8A EP3502311A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Method for the corrosion protection and cleaning pretreatment of metallic components |
PCT/EP2018/083761 WO2019121036A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-06 | Method for the corrosion-protective and cleaning pretreatment of metal components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3728693A1 true EP3728693A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3728693B1 EP3728693B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
Family
ID=60702335
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17208833.8A Withdrawn EP3502311A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Method for the corrosion protection and cleaning pretreatment of metallic components |
EP18812172.7A Active EP3728693B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-06 | Method for the corrosion protection and cleaning pretreatment of metallic components |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17208833.8A Withdrawn EP3502311A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Method for the corrosion protection and cleaning pretreatment of metallic components |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11408078B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3502311A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20200096980A (en) |
CN (1) | CN111527238B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3085652A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2958039T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019121036A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111748819B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河海大学 | Rust inhibitor prepared from phosphorus-containing sludge, and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4417965A1 (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Iron phosphating using substituted monocarboxylic acids |
US6723178B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2004-04-20 | Henkel Corporation | Process for forming a phosphate conversion coating on metal |
DE10131723A1 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Corrosion protection agents and corrosion protection processes for metal surfaces |
DE102006052919A1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Zr / Ti-containing phosphating solution for the passivation of metal composite surfaces |
DE102009047523A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Multi-stage method for corrosion-inhibiting pretreatment of metallic components having the surfaces of zinc, comprises subjecting the metallic components with an aqueous treatment solution, and cleaning and degreasing the metal surface |
DE102009047522A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Multi-stage pre-treatment process for metallic components with zinc and iron surfaces |
US20130230425A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-09-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Two-step zinc phosphating process |
CN105324517B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-10-27 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | Multistep method for electro-deposition |
DE102014225237B3 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-04-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Process for the wet-chemical pretreatment of a large number of iron and aluminum components in series |
DE102015209909A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Conditioning before a conversion treatment of metal surfaces |
US10435806B2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-10-08 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Methods for electrolytically depositing pretreatment compositions |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 EP EP17208833.8A patent/EP3502311A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 KR KR1020207020602A patent/KR20200096980A/en unknown
- 2018-12-06 WO PCT/EP2018/083761 patent/WO2019121036A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2018-12-06 ES ES18812172T patent/ES2958039T3/en active Active
- 2018-12-06 EP EP18812172.7A patent/EP3728693B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201880081921.1A patent/CN111527238B/en active Active
- 2018-12-06 CA CA3085652A patent/CA3085652A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-06-16 US US16/902,352 patent/US11408078B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11408078B2 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
CN111527238B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
US20200308711A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
KR20200096980A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
CN111527238A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
CA3085652A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
EP3728693B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
WO2019121036A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
EP3502311A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
ES2958039T3 (en) | 2024-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2507408B1 (en) | Multi-stage pre-treatment method for metal components having zinc and iron surfaces | |
EP2817434B1 (en) | Pre-treatment of zinc surfaces before passivation | |
EP2145031B1 (en) | Preliminary metallizing treatment of zinc surfaces | |
EP2534279B1 (en) | Composition for the alkaline passivation of zinc surfaces | |
DE102005059314B4 (en) | Acid, chromium-free aqueous solution, its concentrate, and a process for the corrosion protection treatment of metal surfaces | |
DE102016217507A1 (en) | Pre-treatment of aluminum surfaces with zirconium and molybdenum-containing compositions | |
DE2100021A1 (en) | Process for applying phosphate layers to steel, iron and zinc surfaces | |
EP0359296B1 (en) | Phosphating process | |
EP0410497B1 (en) | Process for the passivate rinsing of phosphate coatings | |
DE102007057185A1 (en) | Zirconium phosphating of metallic components, in particular iron | |
DE2031358C3 (en) | Process for the production of protective layers on aluminum, iron and zinc by means of acidic solutions containing complex fluorides | |
EP3728693B1 (en) | Method for the corrosion protection and cleaning pretreatment of metallic components | |
WO2014012703A1 (en) | Tinning pretreatment of galvanized steel in the presence of pyrophosphate | |
DE102009047523A1 (en) | Multi-stage method for corrosion-inhibiting pretreatment of metallic components having the surfaces of zinc, comprises subjecting the metallic components with an aqueous treatment solution, and cleaning and degreasing the metal surface | |
EP0215041B1 (en) | Process for the phosphating of metal surfaces | |
EP0866888B1 (en) | Method of phosphating metal surfaces | |
EP3336219B1 (en) | Method for the corrosion protection and cleaning pretreatment of metallic components | |
WO2023275270A2 (en) | Method for sequentially constructing a conversion layer on components comprising steel surfaces | |
DE1521715A1 (en) | Process for the production of protective layers on zinc and galvanized surfaces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200520 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: EHMANN, DALIJA Inventor name: SENATORE, MATILDE Inventor name: BONGARTZ, NILS Inventor name: WAWRZYNIAK, JERZY-TADEUSZ |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210510 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230313 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230530 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502018012754 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231020 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231120 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231019 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231119 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231020 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20231204 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231228 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231222 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231214 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2958039 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20240131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240130 Year of fee payment: 6 |