EP3709827B1 - Method and device for dispensing and removing smoking articles - Google Patents
Method and device for dispensing and removing smoking articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3709827B1 EP3709827B1 EP19708430.4A EP19708430A EP3709827B1 EP 3709827 B1 EP3709827 B1 EP 3709827B1 EP 19708430 A EP19708430 A EP 19708430A EP 3709827 B1 EP3709827 B1 EP 3709827B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- smoking
- value
- buffer
- smoker
- products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 109
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013542 behavioral therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015769 nicotine chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/005—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for limiting the frequency of smoking, e.g. with time-control, counting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/12—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor for pocket use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for dispensing at least one smoking product, e.g. a cigarette.
- the method and the device according to the invention enable the implementation of a cessation program for smokers who want to quit.
- the smoker who wants to quit must learn to master his individual "critical smoking situations" without cigarette(s).
- a variety of devices and methods are known in which a time-controlled cigarette or other smoker is given to a smoker who wants to quit Smoking products are made available in rations with the aim of gradually weaning the body off nicotine.
- the US patent describes US 5,778,897 a smoking cessation process in which cigarettes are dispensed from a container at time intervals. A time interval for dispensing cigarettes extends over several days and weeks until a predetermined point in time is reached and no more cigarettes are dispensed from the container.
- a cigarette dispenser which only offers the user access to the cigarettes contained therein after a preset time interval, so that the user can later reconsider the decision to smoke and let the initial urge for a cigarette subside.
- a manually operated switch on the dispenser can be pressed by the user when a cigarette is desired, this is coupled to and triggers a timer preset to a predetermined time interval.
- a switch paired with an audio alarm prevents the dispenser from being opened before running and the predetermined time interval expiring without the dispenser emitting an embarrassing tone that cannot be turned off by the user.
- Programmable control means are provided to regulate cigarette access times, cigarette blowing delays, etc. as a function of the individual user's smoking pattern.
- a visual signal indicates when the specified time interval has expired and the dispenser can be opened without triggering the alarm.
- Various other timers measure a second period of time to sound an embarrassing alarm if the lid is opened without authorization, as well as a third period of time to trigger the audio alarm if the dispenser is left open beyond that third period of time.
- Counters count how many times the dispenser was opened in total, how many times the dispenser was not opened after the predetermined time interval countdown, how many times the dispenser was opened without setting or waiting for the predetermined time interval, and continually maintain the totals of these numbers.
- WO 2012/129705 A1 From the International Patent Application WO 2012/129705 A1 is known a device and method for helping smokers wean themselves from addictive substances such as cigarettes.
- the device is designed so that the smoker has access to a predetermined number of cigarettes per day. Every day the device reduces the opening hours for dispensing cigarettes. The number of cigarettes the smoker has access to is effectively reduced until he or she is completely weaned.
- the method according to the invention is specified in claim 1, and the device according to the invention is specified in claim 7.
- the device contains a housing which can accommodate commercially available packaging of smoking products, such as cigarette packs.
- a lock is integrated into the housing, which allows or denies access to a cigarette according to the specifications of a quitting program.
- a sensor measures whether the lid of the device has been opened or not.
- a display makes all the necessary information about the weaning program visible to those wanting to quit. Lamps show the status of the device (open/closed). Buttons on the outside of the housing allow you to access essential information about the weaning program and are used to initialize the weaning program.
- the device therefore comprises an interior for storing the smoking products, the closure for preventing the device from opening, the sensor for detecting the opening of the device and a value memory that provides data for a cessation program.
- the value store stores a buffer value and a storage value. The closure allows the device to be opened at a buffer value greater than zero. After the smoking products have been removed, the buffer value is reduced by a virtual smoke product and after a buffer filling time, the buffer value is increased by a virtual smoke product while at the same time reducing the storage value by a virtual smoke product.
- the buffer value, the storage value and the buffer filling time are determined by the weaning program at the beginning of the weaning day.
- the housing of the device has an elevation in the interior for fixing packaging.
- the shutter can only be opened after an access delay.
- the smoker who wants to quit is supported by the smoking cessation program by gradually making fewer and fewer smoking products available (physical cessation) and using the permanently reduced amount of smoking products during the quitting period for the "individual critical smoking situations" in order to achieve the appropriate brain area to learn to master these critical smoking situations without smoking products (mental cessation).
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention enable the access delay to be controlled depending on the progress of the smoking cessation program.
- the housing also contains a processor that controls the weaning program, the lock, the display, the lights and other functions.
- information can be transferred from the device to other devices - e.g. smartphones - via radio transmitters and interfaces. e.g. B. Statistics about the frequency of opening the lid or day of weaning.
- information can be received from other devices via interfaces, e.g. updated values for the weaning program.
- the device can do without interfaces and the smoker who wants to quit can use the method and the device without additional devices.
- the removal of any of the smoking products from the housing is prevented when a buffer value of zero is reached.
- the removal of a smoking product from the housing takes place with a time delay if one of the smoking products is available. This time delay is increased as the weaning program progresses.
- the method and the device prevent the smoker who wants to quit from gaining uncontrolled access to his cigarettes. Rather, the smoker who wants to quit is encouraged to consciously plan his smoking behavior on each day of quitting and to focus on his "critical smoking situations". In addition, the smoker who wants to quit receives a device that enables him to adhere to a given quitting program with fewer and fewer cigarettes, as he can constantly read on the display how many cigarettes are available for the corresponding quitting day and how many cigarettes a "direct, but delayed access (explanation follows) exists.
- the device itself is very light and in no way hinders the usual handling of a cigarette pack, as a smoker trying to quit is used to using commercially available packaging.
- the device is filled by replacing the entire commercial packaging including the cigarettes it contains.
- the number of permitted cigarettes (virtual cigarettes) specified in the quitting program therefore does not have to correspond to the actual number of “real, smokable cigarettes” in the device.
- the procedure includes the following steps: Determination of the quitting period, e.g. using the values “number of cigarettes currently smoked per day” and “number of years smoked”.
- the length of the weaning period is determined from these two values, e.g. 180, 150 or 120 days.
- the weaning period or its determination can also be determined in another way or can generally be specified.
- the buffer value shows the smoker wanting to quit how many virtual cigarettes he currently has "direct but delayed access to”. It is precisely these virtual cigarettes from the buffer value that are used for the “unlearning” process.
- the storage value shows this smokers wanting to quit, how many virtual cigarettes will be available by the end of the quitting day, to which there is no "direct but delayed access” and which are currently not available for the "unlearning” process.
- the buffer value and the storage value together result in the maximum number of real, smokeable cigarettes permitted for the respective quitting day. As the number of quitting days increases, the maximum number of real, smokeable cigarettes permitted is continually reduced. The buffer values and storage values for the virtual cigarettes are reduced accordingly.
- the buffer filling time shows the smoker wanting to quit at what time interval, e.g. every hour, a "virtual" cigarette is transferred from the storage value to the buffer value. As the number of weaning days increases, the buffer filling time interval is continuously increased.
- the smoker who wants to quit can control his smoking behavior during the quitting program in such a way that, with fewer and fewer real, smokable cigarettes available, the real, smokable cigarettes are available precisely for his "critical smoking situations" and thus for serve the unlearning process.
- the access delay prevents a real, smokable cigarette from being able to be removed from the device immediately after pressing the open button. Rather, the lock of the device only opens after a time interval has elapsed (access delay).
- the access delay increases continuously over the course of the weaning program from, for example, 20 seconds to 5 minutes. The access delay is used for the unlearning process.
- Fig. 1 to 5 show a device with a housing 20 for packaging 15 of smoking products 10, such as cigarettes or cigarillos.
- the housing 20 consists of an interior 30 for accommodating the packaging 15.
- the packaging 15 is a commercially available packaging with a variety of smoking products 10.
- the housing 20 has a hinged lid 24 which can be opened using a hinge 26.
- the housing 20 has a closure 40 which is arranged in such a way that the hinged lid 24 can only be opened when the closure 40 is unlocked accordingly.
- a sensor 28 detects the position (open as in Fig. 1 , 3 and 5 or closed as in Fig. 2 and 4 ) of the hinged lid 24.
- the housing 20 has a display 42 which can display a variety of information about the weaning program, e.g. the current buffer value, the current storage value, the buffer filling time or the access delay.
- the housing 20 also has an open button 54 which, when pressed, releases a release mechanism in the closure 40 so that the lid 24 can be opened.
- the real, smokable smoking products 10 in the packaging 15 can only be removed when the lid 24 is open.
- the housing 20 also has a morning button 50, which when pressed starts the weaning program for the weaning day.
- the housing 20 also has an info button 52, which, when pressed, shows all the essential information about the quitting day (in particular buffer value, storage value and buffer filling time) on the display 42 for the smoker wanting to quit.
- info button 52 which, when pressed, shows all the essential information about the quitting day (in particular buffer value, storage value and buffer filling time) on the display 42 for the smoker wanting to quit.
- the housing 20 also has a light source 56, which shows the smoker who wants to quit whether the lid 24 can be opened or not.
- a processor 46 with a corresponding value memory 48 is installed in the housing 20.
- the value memory 48 stores the parameters about the weaning program, e.g. the buffer value, the storage value, the buffer filling time and the access delay, and displays the parameters on the display 42 after pressing one of the buttons.
- the processor 46 and the value storage 48 can be implemented either as separate components or as embedded software in an electronic component.
- the housing 20 has a built-in radio transmitter that enables a connection (e.g. via Bluetooth) to a smartphone or computer.
- a survey 29 can be seen in the interior 30 of the housing 20. This survey 29 compensates for the different sizes of the packaging 15. This prevents the packaging 15 from wobbling when the sizes are different in the device.
- motivational aids have a supportive effect on successfully quitting smoking.
- an app can be programmed on a smartphone that displays motivational messages, for example: "How much money do I already have saved?" or "Am I better than the specifications from the weaning plan?" This app receives the data from the housing 20, for example via the radio transmitter.
- the duration of the quitting program is determined by the entry of the smoker who wants to quit at the beginning of the quitting program.
- the number of cigarettes currently smoked 10 and the number of years of smoking determine the duration of the cessation program.
- the withdrawal program preferably lasts 180, 150 or 120 days, but this number of days is not limiting of the invention.
- the starting value of the maximum number of real, smokable cigarettes 10 that are made available on the first day of quitting the quitting program corresponds, for example, to the number of cigarettes currently smoked. This starting value for the weaning day is gradually reduced to zero over the course of the weaning program (see Fig. 6 ).
- the cessation program divides the maximum number ("maximum number") of the set amount of real, smokable cigarettes 10 (or other smoking products) for the respective cessation day into two virtual groups.
- the first virtual group is the "buffer value", which is, for example, 25% of the maximum number.
- the second virtual group is the "stock value” which includes the remaining cigarettes, e.g. 75% of the maximum number. These values are stored in the value store 48. Assuming that the quitting program provides a total of 20 real, smokable cigarettes 10 on a quitting day (days 180 to 177, see Fig 6 ), there are therefore 5 virtual cigarettes in the buffer and 15 virtual cigarettes in the warehouse.
- the weaning program determines the "buffer filling time", which indicates the time interval in which a virtual cigarette is gradually transferred from the storage into the buffer, for example every 40 minutes (2,400 seconds, see. Fig 6 ).
- the information about the number of "virtual" cigarettes in the buffer and in the storage as well as the buffer filling time are only exemplary information and do not limit the invention.
- the smoker who wants to quit presses the "morning button" 50 on the housing 20 at 9:00 a.m., he will see on the display 42 in the above example for the first day of quitting: 5 virtual cigarettes in the buffer, 15 virtual cigarettes in the storage and a buffer filling time of 40 minutes. This means that in this example, all 15 virtual cigarettes will be transferred from the warehouse to the buffer by 7:00 p.m became.
- the current status of the values on the respective weaning day can be called up at any time using the info button 52.
- the smoker who wants to quit has direct but delayed access to the virtual cigarettes in the buffer. If the smoker who wants to quit presses the open button 54, the lid 24 of the housing 20 cannot be opened immediately. Only after the access delay has elapsed, for example 20 seconds, is the closure 40 unlocked and the smoker who wants to quit can open the lid 24 and remove a real, smokable cigarette 10 from the packaging 15. This access delay is shown on the display 42 as a “countdown”. After closing the lid 24, a virtual cigarette is subtracted from the buffer value. If the lid 24 was not opened, the buffer value remains because no real, smokable cigarette 10 was removed. The opening and closing of the lid 24 is detected via the sensor 28.
- the access delay is increased over the course of the weaning program to, for example, 5 minutes.
- the corresponding area of the brain learns that it can cope with critical smoking situations without a cigarette.
- the smoker who wants to quit has to wait until the next virtual cigarette is transferred from the storage into the buffer, in this example up to 40 minutes. If the buffer value and storage value are zero, the housing 20 remains closed for the remainder of this weaning day.
- the smoker who wants to quit has, in principle, enough real, smokable cigarettes 10 available to maintain his smoking pattern.
- the number of real, smokable cigarettes 10 is reduced (see Fig. Fig. 6 ). It is now important for the smoker who wants to quit to use the remaining real, smokable cigarettes 10 for precisely his individual "critical smoking situations". It is precisely in these situations that the smoker who wants to quit should learn to master these situations without real, smokable cigarettes 10 through the access delay to the corresponding brain area.
- the buffer, storage and buffer filling time function encourages smokers who want to quit to consume cigarettes with less and less available real, smokable cigarettes 10 to focus on his individual “critical smoking situations”. For example, if the smoker who wants to quit knows that a bar crawl is planned in the evening, the smoker who wants to quit can smoke less during the day in order to have a "filled" buffer in the evening.
- Fig. 6 shows a typical cigarette smoking cessation program.
- the maximum number of smoking products is set at 10 for the first day of cessation and the duration of the cessation program.
- the value store 48 now determines all the necessary data for the individual weaning days (see Fig. Fig 6 ).
- Fig. 7 shows the course of the smoking cessation program over a day:
- step 700 pressing the morning button 50
- This daily maximum number is taken from the value memory 48 and divided into a buffer value 72 and a storage value 74 as stated above.
- the daily maximum number changes according to the individual smoking cessation program (see Fig 6 ).
- the display 42 shows the day of weaning 70, the buffer filling time 76 (hours/minutes) and the countdown of the access delay 78 to the morning cigarette (hours/minutes/seconds).
- the time period for the access delay 80 (hours/minutes/seconds) between pressing the open button 54 and unlocking the lid 24 of the housing 20 is taken from the value memory 48.
- the time interval of the access delay (80) increases over the duration of the smoking cessation program (see Fig. Fig 6 ).
- step 720 the smoker wanting to quit presses the open button 54 to indicate his desire for a real, smokable cigarette 10.
- pressing the open button 54 does does not mean that the lid 24 of the housing 20 can be opened so that the user can remove a real, smokable cigarette 10.
- the current buffer value 72 and the access delay 80 from step 710 are displayed in advance to the smoker who wants to quit. Pressing the open button 54 in step 720 triggers a countdown in the housing 20. After the countdown has expired (access delay 80, set in step 710), the housing 20 can be opened.
- the smoker who wants to quit can take out a real, smokable cigarette 10 and close the housing 20 again.
- the sensor 28 measures the opening of the lid 24.
- the buffer value 72 is reduced by one virtual cigarette. If the smoker who wants to quit does not open the lid 24 despite the possibility of removal, the buffer value 72 is not reduced by one virtual cigarette.
- the smoker who wants to quit can carry out step 720 until the buffer value "zero" has been reached.
- the smoker wanting to quit can call up the current status of the buffer value 72, the storage value 74 and the buffer filling time 76 (hours/minutes) at any time during the quitting day.
- the smoker who wants to quit can therefore control his smoking behavior via steps 700 to 750 during each quitting day in such a way that, despite a reduced number of real, smokable cigarettes 10 (physical weaning), the ever fewer real, smokable cigarettes 10 are precisely for his "critical smoking situations” and so that the unlearning process (mental weaning) can be used.
- the actual number of real, smokable cigarettes 10 in the housing 20 does not correspond to the number of virtual cigarettes of the buffer value and the storage value must match. If there are fewer real, smokable cigarettes 10 in the packaging 15 than are indicated in the buffer and storage value, the empty packaging 15 is replaced with a full packaging 15 when the housing 20 is open.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von mindestens einem Raucherzeugnis, z.B. einer Zigarette. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren und die Vorrichtung ermöglichen die Durchführung eines Entwöhnungsprogramms für entwöhnungswillige Raucher.The invention relates to a method and a device for dispensing at least one smoking product, e.g. a cigarette. The method and the device according to the invention enable the implementation of a cessation program for smokers who want to quit.
Zahlreiche Untersuchungen belegen, dass es für entwöhnungswillige Raucher sehr schwer ist, das Rauchen aufzugeben und dass die entwöhnungswilligen Raucher sehr schnell wieder rückfällig werden. Nur rund 6% Prozent derjenigen entwöhnungswillige Raucher, die von heute auf morgen aufhören oder auf Akupunktur oder Hypnose zurückgreifen, bleiben dauerhaft abstinent. Selbst medikamentöse Behandlungen oder Nikotinersatzprodukte wie Nikotinpflaster oder Nikotinkaugummi haben Rückfallquoten von rund 85%. Am erfolgversprechendsten sind Verhaltenstherapien mit einer Erfolgsquote von immerhin 23%.Numerous studies show that it is very difficult for smokers who want to quit smoking and that smokers who want to quit relapse very quickly. Only around 6% of smokers who want to quit overnight or who resort to acupuncture or hypnosis remain permanently abstinent. Even drug treatments or nicotine replacement products such as nicotine patches or nicotine chewing gum have relapse rates of around 85%. Behavioral therapies are the most promising with a success rate of at least 23%.
Jüngste Studien zeigen, dass ein erfolgreicher Rauchstopp in erster Linie davon abhängt, wie dauerhaft die erlernte Gewohnheit "Rauchen" aus dem zuständigen Gehirnareal "gelöscht" oder "entfernt" werden kann. Jeder entwöhnungswillige Raucher hat in dem zuständigen Gehirnareal gelernt, bei bestimmten Lebenslagen zu einer Zigarette oder einem anderen Raucherzeugnis zu greifen (= Gewohnheit): Einerseits bei positiven sozialen Situationen, wie die Zigarette nach dem Essen, bei einer Kaffeepause mit Kollegen oder mit dem Drink an der Bar. Andererseits bei negativen Gefühlslagen, wie Streit und Konflikte, Stress in der Arbeit oder unangenehmen Telefonaten. Ein erfolgreicher Rauchstopp setzt daher voraus, die Gewohnheit (= Griff zur Zigarette) genau in diesen "kritischen Rauch-Situationen" aus dem entsprechenden Gehirnareal des entwöhnungswilligen Rauchers zu löschen. Denn gerade diese "kritischen Rauch-Situationen" sind für einen Rückfall verantwortlich.Recent studies show that successfully quitting smoking depends primarily on how permanently the learned "smoking" habit can be "deleted" or "removed" from the relevant brain area. Every smoker who wants to quit has learned in the relevant area of the brain to reach for a cigarette or another smoking product in certain situations in life (= habit): On the one hand, in positive social situations, such as a cigarette after a meal, during a coffee break with colleagues or with a drink the bar. On the other hand, for negative emotional situations, such as arguments and conflicts, stress at work or unpleasant phone calls. A successful quitting smoking therefore requires erasing the habit (= reaching for a cigarette) from the corresponding brain area of the smoker who wants to quit precisely in these "critical smoking situations". Because it is precisely these “critical smoking situations” that are responsible for a relapse.
Der entwöhnungswillige Raucher muss also lernen seine individuellen "kritischen Rauch-Situationen" ohne Zigarette(n) zu meistern. Dieser Lern-Prozess (=Verlern-Prozess der Gewohnheit) hat zwei entscheidende Vorteile für einen dauerhaften Rauchstopp: A) Der entwöhnungswillige Raucher verliert die Angst, negative Gefühlslagen nicht ohne Zigarette zu meistern und lernt positive Situationen wieder ohne Zigarette zu genießen. B) Der entwöhnungswillige Raucher muss nicht den Rest seines Lebens mit dem Gefühl verbringen, er müsse auf etwas verzichten. Zwei entscheidende Faktoren, die der hohen Rückfallquote entgegenwirken.The smoker who wants to quit must learn to master his individual "critical smoking situations" without cigarette(s). This learning process (= unlearning process of the habit) has two decisive advantages for a permanent quitting of smoking: A) The smoker who wants to quit loses the fear of not being able to cope with negative emotional situations without a cigarette and learns to enjoy positive situations again without a cigarette. B) The smoker who wants to quit does not have to spend the rest of his life feeling like he has to give up something. Two decisive factors that counteract the high relapse rate.
Verschiedene Vorrichtungen, Gehäuse und Verfahren zur Unterstützung eines Raucherentwöhnungsprogramms sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Zum Beispiel ist eine Vorrichtung in dem US Patent
In dem
Eine andere Vorgehensweise ist aus der internationalen Patentanmeldung
In der internationalen Patentanmeldung Nr.
Eine Vielzahl von Vorrichtungen und Verfahren sind bekannt, bei denen zeitgesteuert einem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher Zigaretten oder sonstige Raucherzeugnisse rationiert zur Verfügung gestellt werden, mit dem Ziel den Körper stufenweise vom Nikotin zu entwöhnen. Zum Beispiel beschreibt das US Patent
Ebenfalls ist aus dem US Patent
Aus dem US Patent
Aus der Internationalen Patentanmeldung
Die bekannten Verfahren und Vorrichtungen mit Verriegelungsmechanismus und zeitgesteuerter Ausgabe von Raucherzeugnissen fokussieren sich gerade nicht auf die individuellen "kritischen Rauchsituationen" und geben insbesondere dem Entwöhnungswilligen nicht die Möglichkeit, die im Laufe des Entwöhnungsprogramms reduzierte Zigarettenmenge genau für seine individuellen "kritischen Rauchsituationen" einzusetzen, um dem entsprechenden Gehirnareal zu lernen, genau diese Situationen ohne Zigarette zu meistern. Vielmehr werden die Zigaretten für Situationen bereitgestellt, in der eine "kritische Rauchsituation" und ein möglicher Zigarettenzugriff nicht zusammentreffen.The known methods and devices with locking mechanisms and time-controlled dispensing of smoking products do not focus on the individual "critical smoking situations" and in particular do not give those wanting to quit the opportunity to use the reduced amount of cigarettes during the quitting program precisely for their individual "critical smoking situations". to learn the corresponding area of the brain to master exactly these situations without a cigarette. Rather, the cigarettes are provided for situations in which a "critical smoking situation" and possible access to cigarettes do not coincide.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung bereitzustellen, welche es ermöglichen, dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher zu lernen seine individuellen kritischen Rauchsituationen ohne Zigarette zu meistern. Dies geschieht durch eine zeitliche Trennung der Situation, die zu einem Rauchverhalten führt, von der anschließenden Befriedigung.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a method and a device which enable smokers who want to quit to learn to master their individual critical smoking situations without a cigarette. This is done by separating the situation that leads to smoking behavior from the subsequent satisfaction.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist im Anspruch 1 das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren angegeben, sowie im Anspruch 7 die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung.To solve this problem, the method according to the invention is specified in
Die Vorrichtung beinhaltet ein Gehäuse, welches handelsübliche Verpackungen von Raucherzeugnissen, z.B. Zigarettenschachteln aufnehmen kann. Im Gehäuse ist ein Verschluss integriert, der nach Vorgaben eines Entwöhnungsprogramms den Zugriff auf eine Zigarette ermöglicht oder verweigert. Ein Sensor misst, ob der Deckel der Vorrichtung geöffnet wurde oder nicht. Ein Display macht dem Entwöhnungswilligen alle notwendigen Informationen zum Entwöhnungsprogramm sichtbar. Leuchtmittel zeigen den Zustand des Gerätes (offen/geschlossen). Tasten an der Außenseite des Gehäuses ermöglichen den Abruf wesentlicher Informationen zum Entwöhnungsprogramm und dienen zur Initialisierung des Entwöhnungsprogramms.The device contains a housing which can accommodate commercially available packaging of smoking products, such as cigarette packs. A lock is integrated into the housing, which allows or denies access to a cigarette according to the specifications of a quitting program. A sensor measures whether the lid of the device has been opened or not. A display makes all the necessary information about the weaning program visible to those wanting to quit. Lamps show the status of the device (open/closed). Buttons on the outside of the housing allow you to access essential information about the weaning program and are used to initialize the weaning program.
In einem Aspekt umfasst die Vorrichtung daher einen Innenraum zur Aufbewahrung der Raucherzeugnisse, den Verschluss zur Verhinderung der Öffnung der Vorrichtung, den Sensor zur Erfassung der Öffnung der Vorrichtung und einen Wertspeicher, der Daten für ein Entwöhnungsprogramm zur Verfügung stellt. In diesem Aspekt speichert der Wertspeicher einen Pufferwert und einen Lagerwert ab. Der Verschluss ermöglicht die Öffnung der Vorrichtung bei einem Pufferwert größer Null. Nach Entnahme der Raucherzeugnisse wird der Pufferwert um ein virtuelles Raucherzeugnis reduziert und nach einer Pufferfüllzeit wird der Pufferwert um ein virtuelles Raucherzeugnis erhöht bei gleichzeitiger Reduzierung des Lagerwertes um ein virtuelles Raucherzeugnis.In one aspect, the device therefore comprises an interior for storing the smoking products, the closure for preventing the device from opening, the sensor for detecting the opening of the device and a value memory that provides data for a cessation program. In this aspect, the value store stores a buffer value and a storage value. The closure allows the device to be opened at a buffer value greater than zero. After the smoking products have been removed, the buffer value is reduced by a virtual smoke product and after a buffer filling time, the buffer value is increased by a virtual smoke product while at the same time reducing the storage value by a virtual smoke product.
Der Pufferwert, der Lagerwert und die Pufferfüllzeit sind am Anfang des Entwöhnungstages durch das Entwöhnungsprogramm festgelegt.The buffer value, the storage value and the buffer filling time are determined by the weaning program at the beginning of the weaning day.
In einem weiteren Aspekt hat das Gehäuse der Vorrichtung eine Erhebung in dem Innenraum zur Fixierung von Verpackungen.In a further aspect, the housing of the device has an elevation in the interior for fixing packaging.
In einem weiteren Aspekt ist der Verschluss erst nach einer Zugriffsverzögerung zu öffnen.In a further aspect, the shutter can only be opened after an access delay.
Durch diese Vorrichtung wird der entwöhnungswillige Raucher durch das Raucherentwöhnungsprogramm unterstützt, indem stufenweise immer weniger Raucherzeugnisse zur Verfügung gestellt werden (körperliche Entwöhnung) und die permanent reduzierte Menge an Raucherzeugnissen während der Entwöhnungszeit für die "individuellen kritischen Rauch-Situationen" genutzt werden, um dem entsprechenden Gehirnareal zu lernen, diese kritischen Rauchsituationen ohne Raucherzeugnisse zu meistern (geistige Entwöhnung). Anders als im gezeigten Stand der Technik, welcher ein Verfahren zur Rauchentwöhnung mit einer variablen, lediglich vom vorhergehenden Rauchverhalten abhängigen Zugriffsverzögerung aufzeigt, ermöglicht das erfindungsgerechte Verfahren sowie die erfindungsgerechte Vorrichtung die Steuerung der Zugriffsverzögerung in Abhängigkeit vom Fortschritt des Rauchentwöhnungsprogramms.With this device, the smoker who wants to quit is supported by the smoking cessation program by gradually making fewer and fewer smoking products available (physical cessation) and using the permanently reduced amount of smoking products during the quitting period for the "individual critical smoking situations" in order to achieve the appropriate brain area to learn to master these critical smoking situations without smoking products (mental cessation). Unlike the prior art shown, which shows a method for quitting smoking with a variable access delay that depends only on previous smoking behavior, the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention enable the access delay to be controlled depending on the progress of the smoking cessation program.
Des Weiteren beinhaltet das Gehäuse einen Prozessor, der das Entwöhnungsprogramm, die Verriegelung, die Displayanzeige, die Leuchtmittel sowie weitere Funktionen steuert.The housing also contains a processor that controls the weaning program, the lock, the display, the lights and other functions.
Optional können von dem Gerät über Funksender und Schnittstellen Informationen an andere Endgeräte - z.B. Smartphones - übergeben werden. z. B. Statistik über die Häufigkeit des Öffnens des Deckels oder Tag der Entwöhnung. Optional können über Schnittstellen von anderen Endgeräten Informationen empfangen werden, z.B. aktualisierte Werte zum Entwöhnungsprogramm. Die Vorrichtung kann allerdings ohne Schnittstellen auskommen und der entwöhnungswillige Raucher kann das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung ohne zusätzliche Endgeräte nutzen.Optionally, information can be transferred from the device to other devices - e.g. smartphones - via radio transmitters and interfaces. e.g. B. Statistics about the frequency of opening the lid or day of weaning. Optionally, information can be received from other devices via interfaces, e.g. updated values for the weaning program. However, the device can do without interfaces and the smoker who wants to quit can use the method and the device without additional devices.
Das Verfahren zur Abgabe von mindestens einem Raucherzeugnis umfasst die folgenden Schritte:
- a) Festlegung eines Pufferwertes für virtuelle Raucherzeugnisse, dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher die Anzahl der virtuellen Raucherzeugnisse auf die der entwöhnungswillige Raucher aktuell einen "direkten, aber verzögerten Zugriff" für einen Entwöhnungstag hat, zeigend;
- b) Festlegung eines Lagerwertes für virtuelle Raucherzeugnisse, dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher die Anzahl von virtuellen Zigaretten für den Entwöhnungstag zeigend;
- c) Festlegung einer Pufferfüllzeit zur Übertragung der virtuellen Raucherzeugnisse aus dem Lagerwert in den Pufferwert für den Entwöhnungstag;
- d) Ermöglichung der Entnahme eines der Raucherzeugnisse aus dem Gehäuse, solange die Anzahl der virtuellen Raucherzeugnisse im Pufferwert größer Null ist.
- a) Determination of a buffer value for virtual smoking products, showing the smoker wanting to quit the number of virtual smoking products to which the smoker wanting to quit currently has "direct but delayed access" for a quitting day;
- b) determining a storage value for virtual smoking products, showing the smoker wanting to quit the number of virtual cigarettes for the quitting day;
- c) Determination of a buffer filling time for transferring the virtual smoking products from the storage value into the buffer value for the quitting day;
- d) Enabling the removal of one of the smoking products from the housing as long as the number of virtual smoking products in the buffer value is greater than zero.
Die Übertragung eines der virtuellen Raucherzeugnisse aus dem Lagerwert in den Pufferwert erfolgt nur solange, bis der Lagerwert Null erreicht hat.The transfer of one of the virtual smoking products from the storage value to the buffer value only takes place until the storage value has reached zero.
Während des Entwöhnungsprogramms werden der Pufferwert und der Lagerwert stetig reduziert und die Pufferfüllzeit erhöht.During the weaning program, the buffer value and storage value are steadily reduced and the buffer filling time is increased.
Die Entnahme eines der Raucherzeugnisse aus dem Gehäuse wird beim Erreichen eines Pufferwert Null verhindert. Die Entnahme eines Raucherzeugnisses aus dem Gehäuse erfolgt bei Verfügbarkeit eines der Raucherzeugnisse zeitverzögert. Diese Zeitverzögerung wird im Laufe des Entwöhnungsprogramms verlängert.The removal of any of the smoking products from the housing is prevented when a buffer value of zero is reached. The removal of a smoking product from the housing takes place with a time delay if one of the smoking products is available. This time delay is increased as the weaning program progresses.
Das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung verhindern, dass der entwöhnungswillige Raucher unkontrolliert auf seine Zigaretten Zugriff erhält. Vielmehr wird der entwöhnungswillige Raucher animiert, sein Rauchverhalten bei jedem Entwöhnungstag bewusst zu planen und auf seine "kritischen Rauch-Situationen" zu fokussieren. Zudem erhält der entwöhnungswillige Raucher eine Vorrichtung, die es ihm ermöglicht, ein vorgegebenes Entwöhnungsprogramm mit immer weniger Zigaretten einzuhalten, da er permanent über das Display ablesen kann, wie viele Zigaretten für den entsprechenden Entwöhnungstag zur Verfügung stehen und auf wie viele Zigaretten ein "direkter, aber verzögerter Zugriff (Erläuterung folgt) besteht.The method and the device prevent the smoker who wants to quit from gaining uncontrolled access to his cigarettes. Rather, the smoker who wants to quit is encouraged to consciously plan his smoking behavior on each day of quitting and to focus on his "critical smoking situations". In addition, the smoker who wants to quit receives a device that enables him to adhere to a given quitting program with fewer and fewer cigarettes, as he can constantly read on the display how many cigarettes are available for the corresponding quitting day and how many cigarettes a "direct, but delayed access (explanation follows) exists.
Die Vorrichtung selbst ist sehr leicht und behindert in keinerlei Weise die übliche Handhabung einer Zigarettenschachtel, wie sie der entwöhnungswillige Raucher mit einer handelsüblichen Verpackung gewohnt ist. Die Befüllung der Vorrichtung erfolgt durch den Austausch der gesamten handelsüblichen Verpackung samt beinhalteter Zigaretten. Die Anzahl, der nach Vorgabe des Entwöhnungsprogramms vorgegebenen erlaubten Zigaretten (virtuelle Zigaretten) müssen daher nicht mit der tatsächlichen Anzahl der "realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten" in der Vorrichtung übereinstimmen.The device itself is very light and in no way hinders the usual handling of a cigarette pack, as a smoker trying to quit is used to using commercially available packaging. The device is filled by replacing the entire commercial packaging including the cigarettes it contains. The number of permitted cigarettes (virtual cigarettes) specified in the quitting program therefore does not have to correspond to the actual number of “real, smokable cigarettes” in the device.
Das Verfahren umfasst folgende Schritte: Festlegung der Entwöhnungsdauer z.B. über die Werte "Anzahl aktuell gerauchter Zigaretten pro Tag" und "Anzahl der gerauchten Jahre". Aus diesen beiden Werten wird die Länge der Entwöhnungsdauer bestimmt, z.B. 180, 150 oder 120 Tage. Die Entwöhnungsdauer oder deren Bestimmung können auch auf andere Weise festgelegt werden oder generell fest vorgegeben werden.The procedure includes the following steps: Determination of the quitting period, e.g. using the values “number of cigarettes currently smoked per day” and “number of years smoked”. The length of the weaning period is determined from these two values, e.g. 180, 150 or 120 days. The weaning period or its determination can also be determined in another way or can generally be specified.
Festlegung eines Pufferwertes und eines Lagerwertes pro Entwöhnungstag: Der Pufferwert zeigt dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher, auf wie viele virtuelle Zigaretten er aktuell einen "direkten, aber verzögerten Zugriff hat". Genau diese virtuellen Zigaretten aus dem Pufferwert werden für den "Verlern-Prozess" eingesetzt. Der Lagerwert zeigt dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher, wie viele virtuelle Zigaretten bis Ende des Entwöhnungstags zur Verfügung stehen, auf die kein "direkter, aber verzögerter Zugriff" besteht und die aktuell nicht für den "Verlern-Prozess" zur Verfügung stehen. Der Pufferwert und der Lagerwert ergeben zusammen die Höchstzahl der erlaubten realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten für den jeweiligen Entwöhnungstag. Mit Zunahme der Entwöhnungstage wird die Höchstzahl der erlaubten realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten kontinuierlich reduziert. Entsprechend werden die Pufferwerte und Lagerwerte für die virtuellen Zigaretten reduziert.Determination of a buffer value and a storage value per quitting day: The buffer value shows the smoker wanting to quit how many virtual cigarettes he currently has "direct but delayed access to". It is precisely these virtual cigarettes from the buffer value that are used for the “unlearning” process. The storage value shows this smokers wanting to quit, how many virtual cigarettes will be available by the end of the quitting day, to which there is no "direct but delayed access" and which are currently not available for the "unlearning" process. The buffer value and the storage value together result in the maximum number of real, smokeable cigarettes permitted for the respective quitting day. As the number of quitting days increases, the maximum number of real, smokeable cigarettes permitted is continually reduced. The buffer values and storage values for the virtual cigarettes are reduced accordingly.
Festlegung der Pufferfüllzeit: Die Pufferfüllzeit zeigt dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher, in welchem Zeitintervall, z.B. jede Stunde, eine "virtuelle" Zigarette aus dem Lagerwert in den Pufferwert übertragen wird. Mit Zunahme der Entwöhnungstage wird das Zeitintervall der Pufferfüllzeit kontinuierlich erhöht.Determination of the buffer filling time: The buffer filling time shows the smoker wanting to quit at what time interval, e.g. every hour, a "virtual" cigarette is transferred from the storage value to the buffer value. As the number of weaning days increases, the buffer filling time interval is continuously increased.
Über die Instrumente Pufferwert, Lagerwert und Pufferfüllzeit kann der entwöhnungswillige Raucher sein Rauchverhalten während des Entwöhnungsprogramms so steuern, dass bei immer weniger zur Verfügung stehenden realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten, die realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten genau für seine "kritischen Rauchsituationen" zur Verfügung stehen und somit für den Verlern-Prozess dienen.Using the instruments buffer value, storage value and buffer filling time, the smoker who wants to quit can control his smoking behavior during the quitting program in such a way that, with fewer and fewer real, smokable cigarettes available, the real, smokable cigarettes are available precisely for his "critical smoking situations" and thus for serve the unlearning process.
Festlegung der Zugriffsverzögerung: Die Zugriffsverzögerung verhindert, dass nach Drücken der Öffnen-Taste eine reale, rauchbare Zigarette nicht sofort aus der Vorrichtung entnommen werden kann. Vielmehr öffnet sich der Verschluss der Vorrichtung erst nach Ablauf eines Zeitintervalls (Zugriffverzögerung). Die Zugriffsverzögerung erhöht sich im Laufe des Entwöhnungsprogramms kontinuierlich von z.B. 20 Sekunden auf 5 Minuten. Die Zugriffsverzögerung wird für den Verlern-Prozess eingesetzt.Determination of the access delay: The access delay prevents a real, smokable cigarette from being able to be removed from the device immediately after pressing the open button. Rather, the lock of the device only opens after a time interval has elapsed (access delay). The access delay increases continuously over the course of the weaning program from, for example, 20 seconds to 5 minutes. The access delay is used for the unlearning process.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der folgenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
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Fig. 1 eine Vorderansicht einer Vorrichtung für eine Verpackung für Raucherzeugnisse in einem offenen Zustand; -
Fig. 2 die Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung in einem geschlossenen Zustand; -
Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung mit der Verpackung in einem offenen Zustand; -
Fig. 4 eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung mit einer Verpackung in einem geschlossenen Zustand; -
Fig. 5 eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung mit einer Verpackung in einem offenen Zustand; -
Fig. 6 den Ablauf eines Raucherentwöhnungsprogramms; -
Fig. 7 eine graphische Darstellung für den Ablauf eines Raucherentwöhnungsprogramms an einem Entwöhnungstag.
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Fig. 1 a front view of a smoking product packaging device in an open state; -
Fig. 2 the front view of the device in a closed state; -
Fig. 3 a side view of the device with the package in an open state; -
Fig. 4 a front view of the device with a package in a closed state; -
Fig. 5 a front view of the device with a package in an open state; -
Fig. 6 the process of a smoking cessation program; -
Fig. 7 a graphical representation of the process of a smoking cessation program on a quitting day.
Das Gehäuse 20 hat ein Display 42, welches eine Vielzahl von Informationen über das Entwöhnungsprogramm darstellen kann, z.B. den aktuellen Pufferwert, den aktuellen Lagerwert, die Pufferfüllzeit oder die Zugriffsverzögerung.The
Das Gehäuse 20 hat ebenfalls eine Öffnen-Taste 54, welche beim Drücken einen Entriegelungsmechanismus in dem Verschluss 40 freisetzt, damit der Deckel 24 aufgemacht werden kann. Die realen, rauchbaren Raucherzeugnisse 10 in der Verpackung 15 können nur bei geöffnetem Deckel 24 entnommen werden.The
Das Gehäuse 20 hat ebenfalls eine Morgen-Taste 50, welche beim Drücken das Entwöhnungsprogramm für den Entwöhnungstag startet.The
Das Gehäuse 20 hat ebenfalls eine Info-Taste 52, welche beim Drücken alle wesentlichen Informationen zum Entwöhnungstag (insbesondere Pufferwert, Lagerwert und Pufferfüllzeit) für den entwöhnungswilligen Raucher am Display 42 anzeigt.The
Das Gehäuse 20 hat ebenfalls ein Leuchtmittel 56, welches dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher anzeigt, ob sich der Deckel 24 öffnen lässt oder nicht.The
In dem Gehäuse 20 ist ein Prozessor 46 mit einem entsprechenden Wertspeicher 48 eingebaut. Der Wertspeicher 48 speichert die Parameter über das Entwöhnungsprogramm ab, z.B. den Pufferwert, den Lagerwert, die Pufferfüllzeit und die Zugriffsverzögerung und lässt die Parameter auf dem Display 42 nach dem Drücken einer der Tasten darstellen. Der Prozessor 46 und der Wertspeicher 48 können entweder als separate Bauelemente oder als eingebettete Software in einem elektronischen Bauteil realisiert werden.A
Das Gehäuse 20 hat in einem weiteren Aspekt einen Funksender eingebaut, der eine Verbindung (z.B. über Bluetooth) mit einem Smartphone oder Rechner ermöglicht.In another aspect, the
In
Die Grundlagen des Verfahrens für das Raucherentwöhnungsprogramm werden nun erläutert: Wie in der Einleitung ausgeführt, muss der entwöhnungswillige Raucher "lernen" in kritischen Rauchsituation nicht auf die reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 oder ein anderes Raucherzeugnis in der Verpackung 15 zuzugreifen. Dieser Lern-Prozess (=Verlern-Prozess der Gewohnheit) im entsprechendem Gehirnareal wird idealerweise erzeugt, wenn dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher in seiner individuellen "kritischen Rauchsituation" der Zugriff auf die reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 für einen bestimmten Zeitraum verweigert wird. Zu Beginn des Raucherentwöhnungsprogramms beträgt dieser Zeitraum z.B. 20 Sekunden. Diese Zugriffsverzögerung kann idealerweise im Laufe eines Raucherentwöhnungsprogramms von z.B. 180 Tagen langsam aber kontinuierlich auf z.B. einen Zeitraum von 5 Minuten erhöht werden. Es ist dabei zu beachten, dass die Zugriffsverzögerung nicht zu lange ist, z.B. 30 Minuten, da sonst das "Verzichtsgefühl" überwiegt und kein positiver Lerneffekt erzielt wird. Gerade das Bewusstsein eine der realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 "gleich" (wenn auch zeitverzögert) rauchen zu dürfen, aber die "kritische Rauch-Situation" über einen gewissen Zeitraum ohne die reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 zu meistern, lernt dem entsprechenden Gehirnareal die Gewohnheit Rauchen Schritt für Schritt zu "vergessen".The basics of the procedure for the smoking cessation program are now explained: As stated in the introduction, the smoker who wants to quit must "learn" not to access the real,
Diese verhältnismäßig kurze Zugriffsverzögerung kann allerdings morgens vor dem Rauchen der ersten realen, rauchbaren Zigarette 10 verlängert werden, z.B. auf bis zu 60 Minuten. Über Nacht fällt der Nikotinspiegel des entwöhnungswilligen Rauchers ab. Die meisten Raucher müssen das Abfallen des Nikotinspiegels durch eine erste Zigarette am Morgen gleich nach dem Aufwachen kompensieren. Bei dieser "Morgenzigarette" steht daher die körperliche Entwöhnung und nicht die geistige Entwöhnung im Vordergrund.However, this relatively short access delay can be extended in the morning before smoking the first real,
Die in dieser Offenbarung beschriebene, schrittweise Entwöhnung des Körpers des entwöhnungswilligen Rauchers vom Nikotin in den realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 wirkt sich zusätzlich positiv auf einen erfolgreichen Rauchstopp aus, da körperliche Entzugserscheinungen nicht oder nur leicht auftreten. Bei einem sofortigen Rauchstopp machen sich Entzugserscheinungen bekanntlich bereits vom ersten Tag an in Form, z.B. von aggressivem Verhalten, Nervosität und Schlaf- und Konzentrationsstörungen bemerkbar. Eine schrittweise Entwöhnung ist daher grundsätzlich sinnvoll. Allerdings scheitert die schrittweise Entwöhnung bei entwöhnungswilligen Rauchern in der Praxis häufig daran, dass der entwöhnungswillige Raucher kein Hilfsmittel zur Kontrolle über sein Rauchverhalten hat und gerade in seinen individuellen "kritischen Rauchsituationen" diese Reduktionsmethode verwirft und in das alte Rauchmuster zurückfällt. Gerade hier hilft die Vorrichtung die schrittweise Entwöhnung zu kontrollieren und einzuhalten.The gradual weaning of the body of the smoker wanting to quit from the nicotine in the real,
Unterstützend wirken sich gewisse Motivationshilfen auf einen erfolgreichen Rauchstopp aus. Zum Beispiel kann eine App auf einem Smartphone programmiert werden, welche Motivationsbotschaften darstellt, z.B.: "Wieviel Geld habe ich schon gespart?" oder "Bin ich besser als die Vorgaben aus dem Entwöhnungsplan?" Diese App erhält die Daten von dem Gehäuse 20, z.B. über den Funksender.Certain motivational aids have a supportive effect on successfully quitting smoking. For example, an app can be programmed on a smartphone that displays motivational messages, for example: "How much money do I already have saved?" or "Am I better than the specifications from the weaning plan?" This app receives the data from the
Die Laufzeit des Entwöhnungsprogramms wird durch die Eingabe des entwöhnungswilligen Rauchers am Anfang des Entwöhnungsprogramms festgelegt. Die Anzahl der aktuell gerauchten Zigaretten 10 und die Anzahl der Raucherjahre bestimmen die Laufzeit des Entwöhnungsprogramms. Das Entwöhnungsprogramm dauert vorzugsweise 180, 150 oder 120 Tage, aber diese Anzahl der Tage ist nicht beschränkend für die Erfindung. Der Startwert der maximalen Anzahl von realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10, die am ersten Entwöhnungstag des Entwöhnungsprogramms zur Verfügung gestellt werden, entspricht z.B. der Anzahl der aktuell gerauchten Zigaretten. Dieser Startwert für den Entwöhnungstag wird im Laufe des Entwöhnungsprogramms stufenweise auf null reduziert (s.
Das Entwöhnungsprogramm teilt die maximale Anzahl ("Höchstzahl") der für den jeweiligen Entwöhnungstag festgelegten Menge von realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 (oder anderen Raucherzeugnissen) in zwei virtuelle Gruppen. Die erste virtuelle Gruppe ist der "Pufferwert", der z.B. 25 % der Höchstzahl beträgt. Die zweite virtuelle Gruppe ist der "Lagerwert", der die restlichen Zigaretten umfasst, z.B. 75% der Höchstzahl. Diese Werte werden in dem Wertspeicher 48 abgelegt. Angenommen das Entwöhnungsprogramm stellt an einem Entwöhnungstag insgesamt 20 reale, rauchbare Zigaretten 10 zur Verfügung (Tag 180 bis 177, s.
Drückt der entwöhnungswillige Raucher z.B. um 9:00 Uhr morgens die "Morgentaste" 50 auf dem Gehäuse 20, sieht er im obigen Beispiel für den ersten Entwöhnungstag über das Display 42: 5 virtuelle Zigaretten im Puffer, 15 virtuelle Zigaretten im Lager und eine Pufferfüllzeit von 40 Minuten. Dies bedeutet, dass in diesem Beispiel bis 19:00 Uhr alle 15 virtuellen Zigaretten aus dem Lager in den Puffer übergeben wurden. Der aktuelle Stand der Werte am jeweiligen Entwöhnungstag kann jederzeit über die Info-Taste 52 abgerufen werden.For example, if the smoker who wants to quit presses the "morning button" 50 on the
Auf die virtuellen Zigaretten im Puffer hat der entwöhnungswillige Raucher einen direkten, aber verzögerten Zugriff. Drückt der entwöhnungswillige Raucher die Öffnen-Taste 54, lässt sich der Deckel 24 des Gehäuses 20 nicht sofort öffnen. Erst nach dem Verstreichen der Zugriffsverzögerung, z.B. 20 Sekunden, wird der Verschluss 40 entriegelt und der entwöhnungswillige Raucher kann den Deckel 24 öffnen und eine reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 aus der Verpackung 15 entnehmen. Diese Zugriffsverzögerung wird im Display 42 als "Countdown" angezeigt. Nach dem Schließen des Deckels 24 wird eine virtuelle Zigarette vom Pufferwert subtrahiert. Wurde der Deckel 24 nicht geöffnet, bleibt der Pufferwert bestehen, da keine reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 entnommen wurde. Das Auf- und Zumachen des Deckels 24 wird über den Sensor 28 erfasst.The smoker who wants to quit has direct but delayed access to the virtual cigarettes in the buffer. If the smoker who wants to quit presses the
Die Zugriffsverzögerung wird im Laufe des Entwöhnungsprogramms auf z.B. 5 Minuten erhöht. Hierbei lernt - wie oben beschrieben - das entsprechende Gehirnareal, dass es kritische Rauchsituationen ohne Zigarette meistern kann.The access delay is increased over the course of the weaning program to, for example, 5 minutes. As described above, the corresponding area of the brain learns that it can cope with critical smoking situations without a cigarette.
Hat der Pufferwert den Wert Null erreicht, muss der entwöhnungswillige Raucher warten bis die nächste virtuelle Zigarette aus dem Lager in den Puffer übergeben wurde, in diesem Beispiel bis zu 40 Minuten. Weisen Pufferwert und Lagerwert den Wert Null auf, bleibt das Gehäuse 20 für den Rest dieses Entwöhnungstags geschlossen.If the buffer value has reached zero, the smoker who wants to quit has to wait until the next virtual cigarette is transferred from the storage into the buffer, in this example up to 40 minutes. If the buffer value and storage value are zero, the
Zu Beginn der Entwöhnung stehen dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher prinzipiell genügend reale, rauchbare Zigaretten 10 zur Verfügung, um sein Rauchmuster beizubehalten. Im Laufe des Entwöhnungsprogramms werden aber die realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 reduziert (s.
Über die Funktion Puffer, Lager und Pufferfüllzeit wird der entwöhnungswillige Raucher veranlasst, den Zigarettenkonsum mit immer weniger zur Verfügung stehenden realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 auf seine individuellen "kritischen Rauchsituationen" zu fokussieren. Weiß der entwöhnungswillige Raucher z.B., dass abends ein Kneipenbummel geplant ist, kann der entwöhnungswillige Raucher tagsüber weniger rauchen, um abends einen "gefüllten" Puffer zu haben.The buffer, storage and buffer filling time function encourages smokers who want to quit to consume cigarettes with less and less available real,
In dem nächsten Schritt 710 wird der Zeitraum für die Zugriffsverzögerung 80 (Stunden/Minuten/Sekunden) zwischen dem Drücken der Öffnen-Taste 54 und dem Entriegeln des Deckels 24 des Gehäuses 20 vom Wertspeicher 48 entnommen. Das Zeitintervall der Zugriffsverzögerung (80) nimmt über die Dauer des Raucherentwöhnungsprogramms zu (s.
Nehmen wir an, dass der entwöhnungswillige Raucher eine Zigarette oder sonstige Raucherzeugnisse 10 rauchen möchte. In dem Schritt 720 drückt der entwöhnungswillige Raucher die Öffnen-Taste 54, um sein Verlangen nach einer realen, rauchbaren Zigarette 10 anzuzeigen. Das Drücken der Öffnen-Taste 54 führt allerdings nicht dazu, dass sich der Deckel 24 des Gehäuses 20 öffnen lässt, damit der Nutzer eine reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 entnehmen kann. Vorab wird dem entwöhnungswilligen Raucher der aktuelle Pufferwert 72 und die Zugriffsverzögerung 80 aus Schritt 710 angezeigt. Das Drücken der Öffnen-Taste 54 im Schritt 720 löst einen Countdown in dem Gehäuse 20 aus. Nach Ablauf des Countdowns (Zugriffsverzögerung 80, festgelegt im Schritt 710) lässt sich das Gehäuse 20 öffnen. Der entwöhnungswillige Raucher kann eine reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 entnehmen und das Gehäuse 20 wieder schließen. Der Sensor 28 misst das Öffnen des Deckels 24. Der Pufferwert 72 wird um eine virtuelle Zigarette reduziert. Öffnet der entwöhnungswillige Raucher den Deckel 24 trotz Entnahmemöglichkeit nicht, wird der Pufferwert 72 nicht um eine virtuelle Zigarette reduziert. Der entwöhnungswillige Raucher kann den Schritt 720 solange durchführen bis der Pufferwert "Null" erreicht wurde.Let's assume that the smoker who wants to quit wants to smoke a cigarette or
Nehmen wir an, der Pufferwert 72 hat den Wert Null erreicht (Schritt 730), dann sieht der entwöhnungswillige Raucher nach dem Drücken der Öffnen-Taste 54 die verbleibende Pufferfüllzeit 76 (Stunden/Minuten) bis eine virtuell Zigarette aus dem Lager in den Puffer übertragen wird.Let us assume that the
Nehmen wir an, der Pufferwert 72 und der Lagerwert 74 haben beide den Wert Null erreicht (Schritt 740), dann kann der entwöhnungswillige Raucher für diesen Entwöhnungstag keine reale, rauchbare Zigarette 10 mehr entnehmen.Let us assume that the
Über die Info-Taste 52 (Schritt 750) kann der entwöhnungswillige Raucher jederzeit während des Entwöhnungstages den aktuellen Stand des Pufferwertes 72, des Lagerwertes 74 und der Pufferfüllzeit 76 (Stunden/Minuten) abrufen.Using the info button 52 (step 750), the smoker wanting to quit can call up the current status of the
Der entwöhnungswillige Raucher kann also während jedes Entwöhnungstages sein Rauchverhalten über die Schritte 700 bis 750 so steuern, dass trotz reduzierter Anzahl von realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 (körperliche Entwöhnung) die immer weniger werdenden realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 genau für seine "kritischen Rauchsituationen" und damit den Verlern-Prozess (geistige Entwöhnung) eingesetzt werden.The smoker who wants to quit can therefore control his smoking behavior via steps 700 to 750 during each quitting day in such a way that, despite a reduced number of real, smokable cigarettes 10 (physical weaning), the ever fewer real,
Es ist zu beachten, dass die tatsächliche Anzahl der realen, rauchbaren Zigaretten 10 in dem Gehäuse 20 nicht mit der Anzahl der virtuellen Zigaretten des Pufferwerts und des Lagerwerts übereinstimmen muss. Sollten sich weniger reale, rauchbare Zigaretten 10 in der Verpackung 15 befinden, als in dem Puffer- und Lagerwert angezeigt werden, wird die leere Verpackung 15 bei einem offenen Zustand des Gehäuses 20 mit einer vollen Verpackung 15 ausgetauscht.It should be noted that the actual number of real,
Claims (12)
- A method of supplying at least one smoking product (10) from a housing (20) comprising:a) establishing a buffer value (72) for virtual smoke products, showing the number of smoking products to which the smoker has direct but delayed access, for a withdrawal day;b) establishing a stock value (74) for virtual smoke products, showing the smoker willing to cease smoking the number of virtual smoke products to which the smoker has access for the withdrawal day;c) establishing a buffer filling time (76) for transferring the virtual smoke products from the stock value (74) to the withdrawal day buffer value (72); andd) allowing one of the smoke products (10) to be removed from the housing (20) as long as the number of virtual smoke products in the buffer value (72) is greater than zero.
- The method according to claim 1, according to which the transfer of one of the virtual smoke products from the stock value (74) into the buffer value (72) is effected until the stock value (74) has reached zero.
- The method according to claim 1 or 2, whereina) the buffer value (72) is reduced in the course of the withdrawal program;b) the stock value (74) is reduced in the course of the withdrawal program; and/orc) the buffer filling time (76) is increased in the course of the withdrawal program.
- The method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the removal of a smoke product (10) from the housing (20) is delayed.
- The method according to claim 4, wherein the time delay is extended in the course of the withdrawal program.
- Use of the method of any of the preceding claims in a smoking withdrawal program.
- A device (20) for withdrawing smoking products (10) comprisinga) an interior (30) for storing the smoking products (10);b) a closure (40) for preventing the opening of the device (20);c) a sensor (28) for detecting the opening of the device (20); andd) a value memory (48) providing data for a withdrawal program; whereinthe value memory (48) stores a buffer value (72), showing the number of virtual smoke products to which the smoker willing to cease smoking has direct but delayed access for a withdrawal day, and a stock value (74), showing the smoker willing to cease smoking the number of virtual smoke products for the withdrawal day, and the closure (40) enables the opening of the device (20) at a buffer value greater than zero; and wherein after removal of the smoke products (10) the buffer value (72) is reduced by a virtual smoke product and after a buffer filling time (76) the buffer value (72) is increased by a virtual smoke product, with simultaneous reduction of the stock value (74) by a virtual smoke product.
- The device according to claim 7, wherein the buffer value (72), the stock value (74) and buffer filling time (76) are determined at the beginning of the day by the withdrawal program.
- The device according to one of claims 7 or 8, further comprising a processor (46) controlling the functions necessary for smoking withdrawal.
- The device according to one of claims 7 to 9, further comprising a protrusion (29) in the interior (30) for fixing packages (15).
- The device according to one of claims 7 to 10, further comprising interfaces for receiving and sending data to other terminals.
- The device according to one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the closure (40) can only be opened after an access delay.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018104470.4A DE102018104470B3 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Method and device for carrying out a smoking cessation program |
PCT/EP2019/054588 WO2019166368A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-25 | Method and device for carrying out a program for allowing smokers to quit smoking |
Publications (3)
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EP3709827A1 EP3709827A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
EP3709827C0 EP3709827C0 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
EP3709827B1 true EP3709827B1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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EP19708430.4A Active EP3709827B1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-25 | Method and device for dispensing and removing smoking articles |
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US (1) | US20210000172A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3709827B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2021515591A (en) |
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CN (1) | CN111918564A (en) |
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DE (1) | DE102018104470B3 (en) |
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ES (1) | ES2971745T3 (en) |
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WO2022263256A1 (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Jt International Sa | Use of aerosol generation device depending on detected user's information |
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JPS53135253A (en) * | 1977-04-30 | 1978-11-25 | Nikko Seiki Kk | Smoke saving case |
US4615681A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1986-10-07 | Schwarz Eitan D | Programmable, user interactive cigarette dispenser and method therefor |
US4620555A (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1986-11-04 | Schwarz Eitan D | Cigarette dispenser |
US4853854A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1989-08-01 | Health Innovations, Inc. | Human behavior modification which establishes and generates a user adaptive withdrawal schedule |
DE9001043U1 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-04-05 | Tinnefeldt, Gerhard, 44795 Bochum | Timer |
US5203472A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-04-20 | Longevity Products Corporation | Timer controlled cigarette dispenser |
US5778897A (en) | 1996-02-06 | 1998-07-14 | Nordlicht; Scott M. | Smoking cessation |
US6606997B2 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2003-08-19 | Vesta L. Brue | Smoking cessation apparatus and method |
US7028693B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2006-04-18 | Brue Vesta L | Smoking reduction method |
US20030142590A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-07-31 | Eschenbrenner Michael P. | Smoking reduction method and device |
US6712075B1 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-30 | Modesto J. Garcia | Smoking timer |
WO2004075671A1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-10 | Bloendal Steingrimur Th | Method and device for assisting a user to control a habit related action |
AU2003216444A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-28 | Bradley Doyt Schaffner | Moment of impulse anti-smoking message system |
DE202006007769U1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2006-07-13 | Lalic, Luka, Dipl.-Betriebsw. | Cigarette box has succession of time-operated locked lids restricting access |
WO2012129705A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Snm Global Technologies Inc. | Device and method for facilitating stopping smoking |
US8307834B1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-11-13 | Palmerino Sr Jerome T | Cigarette case smoking cessation device |
US20160242461A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Hans Rawlins | Cigarette smoking cessation tool |
IT201600083125A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-05 | I Can Do S R L | SYSTEM FOR THE CONTROLLED CIGARETTE DELIVERY |
CN106983180A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-28 | 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 | Auxiliary smoking cessation system and method |
US10506826B2 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-12-17 | Gregory James Sydney Lynch | Slidable locking collar cigarette box with rate and number limiting features |
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2018
- 2018-02-27 DE DE102018104470.4A patent/DE102018104470B3/en active Active
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- 2019-02-25 CN CN201980022943.5A patent/CN111918564A/en active Pending
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- 2019-02-25 PL PL19708430.4T patent/PL3709827T3/en unknown
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BR112020017381A2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
EP3709827C0 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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WO2019166368A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 |
ES2971745T3 (en) | 2024-06-06 |
EA202091926A1 (en) | 2020-12-01 |
KR20200124246A (en) | 2020-11-02 |
JP2021515591A (en) | 2021-06-24 |
EP3709827A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
US20210000172A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
CN111918564A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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