EP3709723A1 - Terminal device, base station device, and communication method - Google Patents
Terminal device, base station device, and communication method Download PDFInfo
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- EP3709723A1 EP3709723A1 EP18877023.4A EP18877023A EP3709723A1 EP 3709723 A1 EP3709723 A1 EP 3709723A1 EP 18877023 A EP18877023 A EP 18877023A EP 3709723 A1 EP3709723 A1 EP 3709723A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a terminal apparatus, a base station apparatus, and a communication method.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- EUTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- a base station apparatus is also referred to as an evolved NodeB (eNodeB)
- UE User Equipment
- LTE is a cellular communication system in which multiple areas are deployed in a cellular structure, with each of the multiple areas being covered by a base station apparatus.
- a single base station apparatus may manage multiple cells.
- NPL 1 New Radio or NR
- IMT International Mobile Telecommunications
- ITU International Telecommunications Union
- eMBB enhanced Mobile BroadBand
- mMTC massive Machine Type Communication
- URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication
- code block group (CBG)-based transmission has been studied for transmission and/or reception of a large volume of data (NPL 2).
- the CBG-based transmission may mean transmitting or receiving only some of transport blocks for initial transmission.
- a HARQ-ACK is transmitted for each CBG.
- Each HARQ-ACK corresponding to a CBG is generated based on the result of decoding of the CBG.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a terminal apparatus that can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication, a communication method used for the terminal apparatus, a base station apparatus that can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication, and a communication method used for the base station apparatus.
- the terminal apparatus can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication. Furthermore, the base station apparatus can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment.
- a radio communication system includes terminal apparatuses 1A to 1C and a base station apparatus 3.
- the terminal apparatuses 1A to 1C are each also referred to as a terminal apparatus 1.
- one or multiple serving cells are configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- a technology in which the terminal apparatus 1 communicates via the multiple serving cells is referred to as cell aggregation or carrier aggregation.
- the multiple serving cells may include one primary cell and one or multiple secondary cells.
- the primary cell is a serving cell in which an initial connection establishment procedure has been performed, a serving cell in which a connection re-establishment procedure has been initiated, or a cell indicated as a primary cell in a handover procedure.
- the primary cell may be used for transmission on a PUCCH.
- the secondary cell may be configured at a point of time when or after a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is established.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- a carrier corresponding to a serving cell in the downlink is referred to as a downlink component carrier.
- a carrier corresponding to a serving cell in the uplink is referred to as an uplink component carrier.
- the downlink component carrier and the uplink component carrier are collectively referred to as a component carrier.
- the terminal apparatus 1 can perform simultaneous transmission and/or reception on multiple physical channels in multiple serving cells (component carriers).
- a single physical channel is transmitted in a single serving cell (component carrier) out of the multiple serving cells (component carriers).
- the base station apparatus 3 may configure one or multiple serving cells through higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, and RRC information).
- RRC signaling e.g., RRC signaling, and RRC information
- one or multiple secondary cells may be configured to form a set of multiple serving cells with a primary cell.
- the carrier aggregation is applied to the terminal apparatus 1, unless specified otherwise.
- the terminal apparatus 1 performs channel transmission and/or reception in the multiple serving cells.
- FIG. 2 is an example illustrating a configuration of a radio frame, subframes, and slots according to an aspect of the present embodiment.
- a length of each slot is 0.5 ms
- a length of each subframe is 1 ms
- a length of the radio frame is 10 ms.
- the slot may be a unit of resource allocation in the time domain.
- the slot may be a unit to which one transport block is mapped.
- a transport block may be mapped to one slot.
- the transport block may be a unit of data transmitted in a prescribed interval (e.g., Transmission Time Interval or TTI) defined in a higher layer (e.g., Mediam Access Control or MAC).
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- MAC Mediam Access Control
- a length of the slot may be given according to the number of OFDM symbols.
- the number of OFDM symbols may be 7 or 14.
- the length of the slot may be given based on at least a length of an OFDM symbol.
- the length of the OFDM symbol may be given at least based on a second subcarrier spacing.
- the length of the OFDM symbol may be given at least based on the number of points in Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) used to generate the OFDM symbol.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the length of the OFDM symbol may include a length of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) added to the OFDM symbol.
- CP Cyclic Prefix
- the OFDM symbol may be called a symbol.
- a SC-FDMA symbol and/or a DFT-s-OFDM symbol to be generated is also referred to as an OFDM symbol.
- the OFDM symbol may include the DFT-s-OFDM symbol and/or the SC-FDMA symbol.
- the length of the slot may be, for example, 0.25 ms, 0.5 ms, 1 ms, 2 ms, or 3 ms.
- OFDM may include SC-FDMA or DFT-s-OFDM.
- the OFDM includes a multi-carrier communication scheme in which waveform shaping (Pulse Shape), PAPR reduction, out-of-band radiation reduction, or filtering, and/or phase processing (e.g., phase rotation, etc.) are applied.
- the multi-carrier communication scheme may be a communication scheme for generating/transmitting a signal in which multiple subcarriers are multiplexed.
- a length of a subframe may be 1 ms.
- the length of the subframe may be given based on a first subcarrier spacing. For example, in a case that the first subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, the length of the subframe may be 1 ms.
- Each subframe may be configured to include one or multiple slots. For example, the subframe may be configured to include two slots.
- the radio frame may be configured to include multiple subframes.
- the number of subframes for the radio frame may be, for example, 10.
- the radio frame may be configured to include multiple slots.
- the number of slots for the radio frame may be, for example, 10.
- the terminal apparatus may transmit the physical channel and/or the physical signal.
- the base station apparatus may transmit the physical channel and/or the physical signal.
- Downlink physical channels and downlink physical signals are collectively referred to as downlink signals.
- Uplink physical channels and uplink physical signals are collectively referred to as uplink signals.
- Downlink physical channels and uplink physical channels are collectively referred to as physical channels.
- Downlink physical signals and uplink physical signals are collectively referred to as physical signals.
- uplink physical channels may be used.
- the uplink physical channels may be used by a physical layer for transmission of information output from a higher layer.
- the PUCCH is used to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI).
- the uplink control information includes: Channel State Information (CSI) of a downlink channel; a Scheduling Request (SR) to be used to request a PUSCH (Uplink-Shared Channel or UL-SCH) resource for initial transmission; and a Hybrid Automatic Repeat request ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for downlink data (a Transport Block or TB, a Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit or MAC PDU, a Downlink-Shared Channel or DL-SCH, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel or PDSCH, a code block or CB, or a code block Group or CBG).
- the HARQ-ACK indicates an acknowledgement (ACK) or a negative-acknowledgement (NACK).
- the HARQ-ACK is also referred to as an ACK/NACK, HARQ feedback, HARQ-ACK feedback, a HARQ response, a HARQ-ACK response, HARQ information, HARQ-ACK information, HARQ control information, and HARQ-ACK control information.
- an ACK for the downlink data is generated.
- a NACK for the downlink data is generated.
- Discontinuous transmission (DTX) may mean that the downlink data has not been detected.
- the discontinuous transmission (DTX) may mean that data for which a HARQ-ACK response is to be transmitted has not been detected.
- the HARQ-ACK may include a HARQ-ACK for a Code Block Group (CBG).
- CBG Code Block Group
- the HARQ-ACK for some or all of the CBGs included in a transport block may be transmitted on a PUCCH or PUSCH.
- the CBG will be described below.
- the Channel State Information may include a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) and a Rank Indicator (RI).
- the channel quality indicator may include a Precoder Matrix Indicator (PMI).
- the channel state information may include a precoder matrix indicator.
- the CQI is an indicator associated with channel quality (propagation strength), and the PMI is an indicator indicating a precoder.
- the RI is an indicator indicating a transmission rank (or the number of transmission layers). According to the present embodiment, the terminal apparatus 1 may transmit the PUCCH in the primary cell.
- the scheduling request includes a positive scheduling request or a negative scheduling request.
- the positive scheduling request indicates that a UL-SCH resource for initial transmission is requested.
- the negative scheduling request indicates that the UL-SCH resource for the initial transmission is not requested.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may determine whether or not to transmit the positive scheduling request.
- the scheduling request being the negative scheduling request may mean that the terminal apparatus 1 has determined not to transmit the positive scheduling request.
- information of the scheduling request is information indicating whether the scheduling request for a certain scheduling request configuration is the positive scheduling request or the negative scheduling request.
- the PUSCH is used to transmit uplink data (TB, MAC PDU, UL-SCH, PUSCH, CB, and CBG).
- the PUSCH may be used to transmit the HARQ-ACK and/or channel state information along with the uplink data.
- the PUSCH may be used to transmit only the channel state information or only the HARQ-ACK and the channel state information.
- the PUSCH is used to transmit a random access message 3.
- the PRACH is used to transmit a random access preamble (random access message 1).
- the PRACH may be used to indicate at least some of an initial connection establishment procedure, a handover procedure, a connection re-establishment procedure, synchronization (timing adjustment) for transmission of uplink data, and a request for a PUSCH (UL-SCH) resource.
- uplink physical signals may be used.
- the uplink physical signals may not be used to transmit information output from a higher layer, but is used by a physical layer.
- At least the following two types of uplink reference signal may be at least used.
- the DMRS is associated with transmission of a PUSCH and/or a PUCCH.
- the DMRS may be multiplexed with the PUSCH or the PUCCH.
- the base station apparatus 3 uses the DMRS in order to perform channel compensation of the PUSCH or the PUCCH. Transmission of both of the PUSCH and the DMRS is hereinafter referred to simply as transmission of the PUSCH.
- the DMRS may correspond to the PUSCH. Transmission of both of the PUCCH and the DMRS is hereinafter referred to simply as transmission of the PUCCH.
- the DMRS may correspond to the PUCCH.
- the SRS may not be associated with transmission of the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH.
- An SRS may be associated with transmission of the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH.
- the base station apparatus 3 may use the SRS for measuring a channel state.
- the SRS may be transmitted at the end of the subframe in an uplink slot or in a prescribed number of OFDM symbols from the end.
- the following downlink physical channels may be used for downlink radio communication from the base station apparatus 3 to the terminal apparatuses 1.
- the downlink physical channels may be used by the physical layer to transmit information output from the higher layer.
- the PBCH is used for broadcasting a Master Information Block (MIB, BCH, or Broadcast Channel) that is commonly used by the terminal apparatuses 1.
- the PBCH may be transmitted at a prescribed transmission interval.
- the PBCH may be transmitted at an interval of 80 ms. At least some of information included in the PBCH may be updated every 80 ms.
- the PBCH may include 288 subcarriers.
- the PBCH may include 2, 3, or 4 OFDM symbols.
- the MIB may include information related to an identifier (index) of a synchronization signal.
- the MIB may include information for indicating at least some of the number of the slot in which PBCH is transmitted, the number of the subframe in which PBCH is transmitted, and the number of the radio frame in which PBCH is transmitted.
- First configuration information may be included in the MIB.
- the first configuration information may be configuration information used at least in some or all of a random access message 2, a random access message 3, and a random access message 4.
- the PDSCH is used to transmit downlink data (TB, MAC PDU, DL-SCH, PDSCH, CB, and CBG).
- the PDSCH is at least used to transmit the random access message 2 (random access response).
- the PDSCH is at least used to transmit system information including parameters used for initial access.
- the PDCCH is used to transmit Downlink Control Information (DCI).
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the downlink control information is also called a DCI format.
- the downlink control information may at least include any of a downlink grant or an uplink grant.
- the downlink grant is also referred to as a downlink assignment or a downlink allocation.
- the uplink grant and the downlink grant are also collectively referred to as a grant.
- a single downlink grant is at least used for scheduling of a single PDSCH within a single serving cell.
- the downlink grant may be used for at least scheduling of the PDSCH within the same slot as the slot in which the downlink grant has been transmitted.
- a single uplink grant may be at least used for scheduling of a single PUSCH within a single serving cell.
- the downlink control information may include a New Data Indicator (NDI).
- NDI New Data Indicator
- the new data indicator may be used to at least indicate whether the transport block corresponding to the new data indicator is of initial transmission.
- the new data indicator may be information indicating whether a most recently transmitted transport block corresponding to a prescribed HARQ process number is the same as the transport block corresponding to the HARQ process number and included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information including the new data indicator.
- the HARQ process number is a number used to identify the HARQ process.
- the HARQ process number may be included in the downlink control information.
- the HARQ process is a process for managing a HARQ.
- the new data indicator may indicate whether the transmission of the transport block corresponding to the prescribed HARQ process number and included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information including the new data indicator is retransmission of the transport block corresponding to the prescribed HARQ process number and included in a most recently transmitted PDSCH and/or PUSCH. Whether the transmission of the transport block included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information is retransmission of the most recently transmitted transport block may be given based on whether the new data indicator has been switched (or toggled) from a new data indicator corresponding to the most recently transmitted transport block.
- the new data indicator indicates initial transmission or retransmission.
- a HARQ entity of the terminal apparatuses 1 indicates to a certain HARQ process to trigger the initial transmission in a case that the new data indicator provided by the HARQ information has been toggled compared to the value of the new data indicator for a preceding transmission of the certain HARQ process.
- the HARQ entity indicates to the certain HARQ process to trigger retransmission in a case that the new data indicator provided by the HARQ information has not been toggled compared to the value of the new data indicator for the preceding transmission of the certain HARQ process. Note that whether the new data indicator has been toggled may be determined in the HARQ process.
- the downlink physical signals may not be used for transmission of information output from the higher layer, but may be used by the physical layer.
- the synchronization signal is used for the terminal apparatus 1 to establish synchronization in a frequency domain and a time domain in the downlink.
- the synchronization signal may at least include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Second Synchronization Signal (SSS).
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Second Synchronization Signal
- the synchronization signal including an ID of a target cell may be transmitted.
- the synchronization signal including a sequence generated at least based on the cell ID may be transmitted.
- the synchronization signal including the cell ID may mean that the sequence of the synchronization signal is given based on the cell ID.
- the synchronization signal may be transmitted with application of a beam (or precoder).
- the beam exhibits a phenomenon in which antenna gain varies depending on directions.
- the beam may be given at least based on the directivity of an antenna.
- the beam may also be given at least based on a phase transformation of a carrier signal.
- the beam may also be given by the application of the precoder.
- the downlink reference signal is at least used for the terminal apparatus 1 to perform channel compensation of the downlink physical channel.
- the downlink reference signal is at least used for the terminal apparatus 1 to calculate channel state information of the downlink.
- the following two types of downlink reference signals are used.
- the DMRS corresponds to transmission of the PDCCH and/or the PDSCH.
- the DMRS is multiplexed with the PDCCH or the PDSCH.
- the terminal apparatuses 1 may use the DMRS corresponding to the PDCCH or the PDSCH in order to perform channel compensation of the PDCCH or the PDSCH.
- transmission of both of the PDCCH and the DMRS corresponding to the PDCCH is simply referred to as transmission of the PDCCH.
- transmission of both of the PDSCH and the DMRS corresponding to the PDSCH is simply referred to as transmission of the PDSCH.
- the Shared RS may correspond to transmission of at least the PDCCH.
- the Shared RS may be multiplexed with the PDCCH.
- the terminal apparatuses 1 may use the Shared RS in order to perform channel compensation of the PDCCH.
- transmission of both of the PDCCH and the Shared RS is also simply referred to as transmission of the PDCCH.
- the DMRS may be an RS individually configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the sequence of the DMRS may be given at least based on parameters individually configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the DMRS may be individually transmitted for the PDCCH and/or the PDSCH.
- the Shared RS may be an RS commonly configured for multiple terminal apparatuses 1.
- the sequence of the Shared RS may be given regardless of the parameters individually configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the sequence of the Shared RS may be given based on at least some of the number of the slot, the number of a mini slot, and a cell identity (ID).
- the Shared RS may be an RS to be transmitted regardless of whether the PDCCH and/or the PDSCH has been transmitted.
- the BCH, UL-SCH, and DL-SCH described above are transport channels.
- a channel used in a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer is referred to as a transport channel.
- a unit of the transport channel used in the MAC layer is also referred to as a transport block or a MAC PDU.
- a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is controlled for each transport block in the MAC layer.
- the transport block is a unit of data that the MAC layer delivers to the physical layer. In the physical layer, the transport block is mapped to a codeword, and a modulation process is performed for each codeword.
- the base station apparatus 3 and the terminal apparatus 1 may exchange (transmit and/or receive) signals in the higher layer.
- the base station apparatus 3 and the terminal apparatus 1 may transmit and/or receive Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling (also referred to as a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message or Radio Resource Control (RRC) information) in an RRC layer.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the base station apparatus 3 and the terminal apparatus 1 may transmit and/or receive, in the MAC layer, a MAC Control Element (CE).
- the RRC signaling and/or the MAC CE is also referred to as higher layer signaling.
- the PUSCH and the PDSCH are at least used to transmit the RRC signaling and the MAC CE.
- the RRC signaling transmitted from the base station apparatus 3 on the PDSCH may be RRC signaling common to multiple terminal apparatuses 1 in a cell.
- the RRC signaling common to the multiple terminal apparatuses 1 in the cell is also referred to as common RRC signaling.
- the RRC signaling transmitted from the base station apparatus 3 on the PDSCH may be RRC signaling dedicated to a certain terminal apparatus 1 (which is also referred to as dedicated signaling or UE specific signaling).
- the RRC signaling dedicated to the terminal apparatus 1 is also referred to as dedicated RRC signaling.
- a cell specific parameter may be transmitted using the RRC signaling common to the multiple terminal apparatuses 1 in the cell or the RRC signaling dedicated to the certain terminal apparatus 1.
- a UE specific parameter may be transmitted using the RRC signaling dedicated to the certain terminal apparatus 1.
- a Broadcast Control CHannel (BCCH), a Common Control CHannel (CCCH), and a Dedicated Control CHannel (DCCH) are logical channels.
- the BCCH is a channel of the higher layer used to transmit the MIB.
- the BCCH is the channel of the higher layer used to transmit system information.
- the system information may include System Information Block type 1 (SIB1).
- the system information may also include a System Information (SI) message including System Information Block type 2 (SIB2).
- the Common Control Channel (CCCH) is a channel of the higher layer used to transmit information common to the multiple terminal apparatuses 1.
- the CCCH is used for a terminal apparatus 1 that is not in a RRC connected state, for example.
- the Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) is a channel of the higher layer used to transmit individual control information (dedicated control information) to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the DCCH is used for a terminal apparatus 1 that is in the RRC connected state, for example.
- the BCCH in the logical channel may be mapped to the BCH, the DL-SCH, or the UL-SCH in the transport channel.
- the CCCH in the logical channel may be mapped to the DL-SCH or the UL-SCH in the transport channel.
- the DCCH in the logical channel may be mapped to the DL-SCH or the UL-SCH in the transport channel.
- the UL-SCH in the transport channel is mapped to the PUSCH in the physical channel.
- the DL-SCH in the transport channel is mapped to the PDSCH in the physical channel.
- the BCH in the transport channel is mapped to the PBCH in the physical channel.
- a transmission process 3000 by the base station apparatus 3 and/or the terminal apparatuses 1 will be described below.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the transmission process 3000 of the physical layer.
- the Transmission process 3000 is configured to include at least some or all of a coding processing unit (coding) 3001, a scrambling processing unit (Scrambling) 3002, and a modulation mapping processing unit (Modulation mapper) 3003, a layer mapping processing unit (Layer mapper) 3004, a transmission precode processing unit (Transform precoder) 3005, a precode processing unit (Precoder) 3006, a resource element mapping processing unit (Resource element mapper) 3007, and a baseband signal generation processing unit (OFDM baseband signal generation) 3008.
- the coding processing unit 3001 may have a function of converting a transport block (or a data block, transport data, transmission data, a transmission code, a transmission block, a payload, information, an information block, and the like.) sent (or notified, delivered, transmitted, transferred, and the like.) from a higher layer into coded bits through error correction coding processing.
- the error correction coding at least includes some or all of a Turbo code, a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code, a convolutional code (such as a Convolutional code or Tail biting convolutional code), and a repetition code.
- the coding processing unit 3001 has a function of transmitting the coded bits to the scrambling processing unit 3002. Details of the operation of the coding processing unit 3001 will be described below.
- the scrambling processing unit 3002 may have a function of converting the coded bits into scrambled bits (scramble bit) through a scrambling process.
- the scrambled bits may be obtained by taking the sum of the coded bits and the scrambling sequence having 2 as a divisor.
- the scrambling may have the sum of the coded bits and the scrambling sequence having 2 as a divisor.
- the scrambling sequence may be a sequence generated by a pseudo-random function based on a unique sequence (e.g., C-RNTI).
- the modulation mapping processing unit 3003 may have a function of converting the scrambled bits into a modulated sequence (modulation symbol) through modulation mapping processing.
- the modulation symbol may be obtained by performing a modulation process of the scrambled bits, the modulation process including Quaderature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16 Quaderature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), 64 QAM, 256 QAM, or the like.
- QPSK Quaderature Phase Shift Keying
- QAM 16 Quaderature Amplitude Modulation
- 64 QAM 64 QAM
- 256 QAM 256 QAM
- the layer mapping processing unit 3004 may have a function of mapping the modulation symbol to each layer.
- the layer may be an indicator of multiplicity of physical layer signals in a spatial domain. For example, in a case that the number of layers is 1, no spatial multiplexing is performed. In addition, in a case that the number of layers is 2, two types of modulation symbols are spatially multiplexed.
- the transmission precode processing unit 3005 may have a function of generating a transmission symbol by performing transmission precode processing on the modulation symbol mapped to each layer.
- the modulation symbol and/or the transmission symbol may be a complex-valued symbol.
- the transmission precode processing includes processing such as DFT spread (DFT spreading).
- the transmission precode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing based on information included in the higher layer signaling.
- the transmission precode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing at least based on information included in the first system information.
- the transmission precode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing of the random access message 3 at least based on the information included in the first system information.
- the transmission precode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing based on information included in the control channel.
- the transmission precode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing based on preconfigured information.
- the precode processing unit 3006 may have a function of generating a transmission symbol for each transmit antenna port by multiplying the transmission symbol by a precoder.
- the transmit antenna port is a logical antenna port.
- One transmit antenna port may include multiple physical antennas.
- the logical antenna port may be identified by the precoder.
- the antenna port is defined as an antenna port that enables a channel conveyed by a certain symbol in a certain antenna port to be inferred from a channel conveyed by another symbol in the same antenna port. That is, for example, in a case that a first physical channel and a first reference signal are conveyed by symbols in the same antenna port, a channel compensation of the first physical channel may be performed by using the first reference signal.
- the same antenna port may mean the same antenna port number (the number for identifying an antenna port).
- the symbols may be, for example, at least a part of OFDM symbols.
- the symbols may be resource elements.
- the resource element mapping processing unit 3007 may have a function of mapping the transmission symbol mapped to the transmit antenna port to a resource element. Details of the method for mapping to the resource element in the resource element mapping processing unit 3007 will be described below.
- the baseband signal generation processing unit 3008 may have a function of converting the transmission symbol mapped to the resource element into a baseband signal.
- the processing for converting the transmission symbol into the baseband signal may include, for example, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, Windowing processing, Filter processing, and the like.
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- Windowing processing Windowing processing
- Filter processing and the like.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the coding processing unit 3001 according to the present embodiment.
- the coding processing unit 3001 is configured to include at least one of a CRC addition unit (CRC addition) 4001, a segmentation and CRC addition unit (Segmentation and CRC) 401, an encoder unit (Encoder) 4002, sub-block interleaver units (Sub-block interleaver) 4003, a bit collection unit (Bit collection) 4004, a bit selection and pruning unit (Bit selection and pruning) 4005, and a concatenation unit (Concatenation) 4006.
- the segmentation and CRC addition unit 401 is configured to include at least one of a code block segmentation unit 4011 and one or multiple CRC addition units 4012.
- a transport block a k is input to the CRC addition unit 4001.
- the CRC addition unit 4001 may generate a first CRC sequence as a redundancy bit for error detection based on the input transport block.
- the generated first CRC sequence is added to the transport block.
- a first sequence b k 0 including the transport block to which the first CRC sequence has been added is output from the CRC addition unit 4001.
- the first CRC sequence may be a CRC sequence corresponding to the transport block.
- the first CRC sequence may be used to determine whether the transport block has been successfully decoded.
- the first CRC sequence may be used for error detection of the transport block.
- the first sequence b k 0 may be a transport block to which the first CRC sequence has been added.
- the first sequence b k 0 may be segmented into one or multiple first sequence groups.
- the first sequence group is also referred to as a Code Block Group (CBG).
- CBG Code Block Group
- the first sequence groups b k n each may have an equal length or a different length.
- the first CRC sequence may be mapped only to one of the first sequence groups (first sequence group b k n in FIG. 5 ).
- the first sequence b k 0 is rearranged (interleaved) based on a first code, which causes an interleaved first sequence b k 0 .
- the interleaved first sequence b k 0 may be segmented into multiple first sequence groups b k n . In other words, the order of the first sequence b k 0 and the interleaved first sequence b k 0 may be different.
- the first code may include a pseudo-random function (e.g., an M sequence, a gold sequence, or the like).
- Interleaving based on the first code may include first interleaving.
- the interleaving based on the first code may be bit interleaving based on the first code.
- the interleaving based on the first code may be performed for each of the first sequence groups b k n .
- a second CRC sequence generated at least based on the first sequence groups b k n may be added to the first sequence groups b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may be different in length from the first CRC sequence. Methods for generating the second CRC sequence and the first CRC sequence may be different.
- the second CRC sequence may be used to determine whether an n-th first sequence group b k n has been successfully decoded.
- the second CRC sequence may be used for error detection of the n-th first sequence group b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may be a second CRC sequence added to the n-th first sequence group b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may not be added to each of the first sequence groups b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may be added to each of the first sequence groups b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may not be added to the first sequence group b k n in a case that only one code block is included in the first sequence group b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may be added to the first sequence group b k n .
- the second CRC sequence may not be added to the first sequence groups b k n .
- a second sequence b k may be input to the code block segmentation unit 4011.
- the second sequence b k input into the code block segmentation unit 4011 may be input for each of the first sequence groups b k n .
- the second sequence b k input into the code block segmentation unit 4011 may be an n-th (n is an integer of 1 or greater) first sequence group b k n .
- the second sequence b k input to the code block segmentation unit 4011 may be the first sequence b k 0 .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a first procedure for calculating the number of code blocks in the code block segmentation unit 4011 according to an aspect of the present embodiment.
- B denotes the number of bits of the second sequence b k .
- N CB denotes the number of code blocks of the second sequence b k .
- B' denotes the sum of the number of bits of a third CRC sequence and the second sequence b k added to each code block.
- L denotes the number of bits of the third CRC sequence added to one code block.
- the number of bits B of the second sequence b k is equal to or less than the maximum code block length Z
- the number of bits L of the third CRC sequence is 0 and the number of code blocks N CB thereof is 1, and B' is equal to B.
- L is 24, and the number of code blocks N CB may be given by floor (B/(Z - L)).
- floor (*) is a function that outputs a minimum integer no less than *.
- floor (*) is also referred to as a ceiling function.
- the number of bits B of the second sequence b k may be given by the sum of the number of bits A of a first sequence a k and the number of bits P of a first CRC bit p k . In other words, the number of bits B of the second sequence b k may be given by A + P.
- the number of bits B of the second sequence b k may include the number of bits of the second CRC sequence.
- the maximum code block length Z may be 6144 or 8192.
- the maximum code block length Z may be a value other than that described above.
- the maximum code block length Z may be given at least based on the method of error correction coding used in the coding procedure.
- the maximum code block length Z may be 6144 in a case that the turbo code is used in the coding procedure.
- the maximum code block length Z may be 8192 in a case that the Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code is used in the coding procedure.
- the LDPC code may be a Quasi-Cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) code.
- the LDPC code may be an LDPC-Convolutional codes (LDPC-CC) coding.
- the code block segmentation unit 4011 segments the second sequence b k into N CB code blocks C rk at least based on the calculated number of code blocks N CB .
- r denotes an index of the code block.
- the index r of the code block is given by an integer value included in a range from 0 to N CB - 1.
- the code block segmentation processing by the code block segmentation unit 4011 may give at least a first code block with a first code block size and a second code block with a second code block size.
- the second CRC addition units 4012 may have a function of adding the third CRC sequence to each code block. For example, in a case that the number of code blocks N CB is 1, the third CRC sequence may not be added to the code block. This means that L is 0 in a case that the number of code blocks N CB is 1. On the other hand, in a case that the number of code blocks N CB is greater than 1, the third CRC sequence of the number of bits L may be added to each of the code blocks. The number of code blocks N CB being greater than 1 means that the second sequence b k is segmented into multiple code blocks.
- the output of the second CRC addition unit 4012 is referred to as a code block c rk .
- the code block c rk is an r-th code block.
- Whether to transmit and/or receive a CBG in a certain serving cell is determined based on whether an RRC layer parameter (RRC parameter) cbgTransmission has been configured in the serving cell. That is, the RRC layer parameter (RRC parameter) cbgTransmission is a parameter indicating whether to transmit and/or receive the CBG in the certain serving cell.
- the transmission and/or reception of the CBG may mean transmitting or receiving only a portion of a transport block for the initial transmission.
- the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be defined (specified) for uplink (i.e., an uplink serving cell) and downlink (i.e., a downlink serving cell) in terms of certain serving cells independently of each other.
- the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be defined (specified) in the uplink and the downlink configured for the terminal apparatus 1 independently of each other.
- the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be applied to the uplink of all serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be applied to the downlink of all serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be defined (specified) for each cell (serving cell).
- the base station apparatus 3 may transmit, to the terminal apparatus 1, whether to configure the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for each of the one or multiple cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is not configured may not transmit and/or receive a CBG in the cell.
- the terminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is not configured may not transmit or receive a portion of a transport block in the cell.
- the terminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is configured may transmit and/or receive the CBG in the cell.
- the terminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is not configured may not transmit or receive a portion of the transport block in the cell.
- the terminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is configured may transmit or receive only a portion of the transport block for initial transmission in the cell.
- Whether to configure the RRC parameter cbgTransmission in a certain cell is optional for a higher layer (RRC).
- configuring the RRC parameter cbgTransmission indicates that a value of the parameter cbgTransmission transmitted in higher layer signaling is true.
- Configuring the value of the RRC parameter cbgTransmission to true may include transmitting and/or receiving the CBG.
- Configuring no RRC parameter cbgTransmission may indicate that the value of the parameter cbgTransmission transmitted in the higher layer signaling is false or that the received higher layer signaling (higher layer information) does not include the RRC parameter cbgTransmission.
- Configuring the value of the RRC parameter cbgTransmission to false may not include transmitting and/or receiving the CBG.
- the base station apparatus 3 may simultaneously transmit the RRC information indicating the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X included in one transport block to the terminal apparatus 1 in the cell and the RRC parameter cbgTransmission having a value configured to true for a certain cell.
- the maximum number of CBGs X may be indicated by the RRC information.
- the maximum number of CBGs X may be configured for the terminal apparatus 1 and a maximum number of CBGs for one transport block.
- the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X may be configured independently for each cell.
- the number of CBGs X may be configured in a certain serving cell for uplink (i.e., an uplink serving cell) and downlink (i.e., a downlink serving cell) independently of each other. Furthermore, in a cell supporting two transport blocks, the number of CBGs X may be configured for each of the two transport blocks independently of each other. Furthermore, in a cell supporting two transport blocks, the number of CBGs X may be configured common to each of the two transport blocks. Moreover, the number of CBGs X may be common to multiple cells. For example, the base station apparatus 3 may transmit, to the terminal apparatus 1, the higher layer signaling including the RRC information indicating the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for each of cells and the number of CBGs X common to the cells.
- the base station apparatus 3 may transmit, to the terminal apparatus 1, the higher layer signaling including the RRC information indicating the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for each of cells and the number of CBGs X common to the cells.
- the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may indicate the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X included in one transport block.
- the number of CBGs included in one transport block is 1, and the number of transport blocks and the number of CBGs included in the transport block are equal to each other.
- the CBG transmission may not be applied to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may not assume processing related to the CBG transmission.
- the downlink control information may include information indicating which CBG has been actually transmitted.
- the information indicating which CBG has been actually transmitted is also referred to as information for indicating transmission of the CBG.
- the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG may indicate a CBG that has been actually included and transmitted in a PDSCH and/or a PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information.
- the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG may be a bitmap given at least based on the number of CBGs N CBG included in a transport block included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information including the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG, and/or the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X included in the transport block.
- Each bit included in the bitmap may correspond to one CBG.
- the bit may be set to '1' to indicate that the CBG is to be transmitted.
- the bit may be set to '0' to indicate that no CBG is to be transmitted.
- a CBG included in the PDSCH and actually transmitted may be indicated. Furthermore, in a case that the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG is included in an uplink grant, a CBG included in the PUSCH and retransmitted may be indicated.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of downlink control information according to the present embodiment.
- the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG may be mapped to a field called a CBG indication (CBG Transmission Indicator, CBGTI) of downlink control information.
- CBG indication CBG Transmission Indicator, CBGTI
- the field of CBG indication may be used to indicate which CBG has been actually transmitted.
- the number of bits of the field of CBG indication may be a value of the number of CBGs X.
- the number of CBGs X may be 4.
- the downlink control information indicating the transmission of the CBG may be a 4-bit bitmap. Each bit included in the bitmap may correspond to one CBG.
- FIG. 1 CBG Transmission Indicator
- bitmap 701 in a case that a bitmap 701 is set to '1111,' it may indicate that all CBGs of the transport block are transmitted. Namely, in the case that the bitmap 701 is set to '1111,' it may mean that the transport block is transmitted. Furthermore, in a case that a bitmap 702 is set to '1010,' it indicates that a CBG # 1 and a CBG # 3 are transmitted. Namely, in a case that the bitmap 702 is set to '1010,' it indicates that a CBG # 2 and a CBG # 4 are not transmitted. That is, the number of CBGs Y that are actually transmitted may be determined at least by the bitmap indicating the transmission of the CBG.
- the field of Resource Allocation is used to indicate information of allocation of resources at a frequency and time for the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH.
- the field of Modulation and Coding (MCS) is used to indicate an MCS index (I MCS ) for the PDSCH or the PUSCH.
- I MCS MCS index
- the terminal apparatus 1 may determine a transport block size (TBS) at least based on the field of Resource Allocation and the field of Modulation and Coding (MCS).
- TBS transport block size
- the field of HARQ process number is used to indicate a HARQ process number associated with the transport block to be transmitted and/or received.
- the HARQ process number may be an identifier for the HARQ process.
- the downlink control information may include information indicating either whether to generate a HARQ-ACK for each CBG or whether to generate a HARQ-ACK for each transport block in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured. That is, the downlink control information may include information indicating a method for generating the HARQ-ACK.
- the field of HARQ indication may be used to indicate the information.
- the field of HARQ indication may be configured to, for example, 1 bit. The bit may be set to '1' to indicate that the HARQ-ACK is generated for each CBG. The bit may be set to '0' to indicate that the HARQ-ACK is generated for each transport block.
- the HARQ-ACK may be generated for each transport block in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured.
- the HARQ-ACK is not generated for each CBG in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured.
- the terminal apparatus 1 In a case that the generation of the HARQ-ACK for each transport block is indicated, the terminal apparatus 1 generates the HARQ-ACK for each transport block. In a case that the transport block has been successfully decoded, an ACK for the transport block is generated. In a case that the transport block has not been successfully decoded, a NACK for the transport block is generated.
- the downlink control information may not include information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured. Furthermore, the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for initial transmission of the transport block may not include information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK. The downlink control information used for the scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block may include information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK.
- the information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK included in the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block may be set to a predefined bit sequence (e.g., a sequence of all zeros or a sequence of all ones).
- a predefined bit sequence e.g., a sequence of all zeros or a sequence of all ones.
- areas bits (bit field, information bits, bit areas, and the number of bits) to be used for the information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK may be reserved in advance.
- the areas (the bit field, the information bits, the bit areas, and the number of bits) for the information indicating transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK included in the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block may be used at least to configure the MCS and/or the TBS.
- Whether the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block is the initial transmission may be given at least based on the new data indicator included in the downlink control information for scheduling the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block. For example, whether the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block corresponding to a prescribed HARQ process number is of the initial transmission may be given based on whether the new data indicator included in the downlink control information for scheduling the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block has been switched from the new data indicator corresponding to the prescribed HARQ process number and the most recently transmitted transport block.
- the downlink control information used for scheduling retransmission of the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block may include the information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may determine whether to generate a HARQ-ACK for each CBG or generate a HARQ-ACK for each transport block at least based on the new data indicator and the information indicating transmission of the CBG. For example, in a case that the new data indicator corresponding to a certain HARQ process is toggled (switched) for a most recent transmission and a field of CBG indication included in a PDCCH is set to a first prescribed value (e.g., all set to one), the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK for each CBG.
- a first prescribed value e.g., all set to one
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK for each transport block in the HARQ process.
- the field indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK can be eliminated, and the payload size of the downlink control information included in the PDCCH can be reduced.
- the code block group may include one or multiple code blocks.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block may be given at least based on the Transport Block Size (TBS).
- TBS Transport Block Size
- Each of the N CB code blocks may be included (segmented) in any one of X CBGs.
- the value of X may be given based on the RRC information and/or description in specifications, etc.
- the number of code blocks N CBperCBG in each of the X CBGs may be given at least based on the transport block size.
- the number of code blocks in each of the CBGs may be based on the transport block size.
- the number of code blocks in each of the CBGs may be the same or different.
- the difference between the number of code blocks in the CBG including the most code blocks and the number of code blocks in the CBG including the least code blocks among multiple CBGs corresponding to the same transport block is less than two. That is, the difference between the numbers of code blocks of a CBG and another CBG in the multiple CBGs corresponding to the same transport block may be merely one.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating configuration examples of CBG according to an aspect of the present embodiment.
- the number of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information and may be 4.
- FIG. 9(a) is a diagram illustrating an example of a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in a transport block is smaller than the number of CBGs X.
- FIG. 9(b) is a diagram illustrating an example of a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the number of CBGs X.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in a certain transport block #1 is given to be 3 at least based on the TBS.
- FIG. 9(a) the number of code blocks N CB included in a certain transport block #1 is given to be 3 at least based on the TBS.
- each of a CBG #1, a CBG #2, and a CBG #3 includes one code block.
- a CBG #4 includes no code block.
- the CBG # 1, CBG #2, and CBG #3 each include one more code block than the CBG #4.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in the certain transport block #1 is given to be 11 at least based on the TBS.
- each of the CBG #1, CBG #2, and CBG #3 includes three code blocks.
- the CBG #4 includes two code blocks.
- the CBG #1, CBG #2, and CBG #3 each include one more code block than the CBG #4.
- the maximum value of the number of code blocks per CBG may be a value that is one greater than the minimum number of code blocks per CBG.
- a HARQ procedure in the MAC layer by the terminal apparatus 1 will be described.
- the HARQ procedure in the MAC layer a case of downlink transmission will be described as an example; however, a part of or the entire HARQ procedure in the MAC layer may be applied to the downlink transmission.
- a MAC entity may be defined by at least one HARQ entity.
- the MAC entity may be a main agent (entity) that manages one or multiple HARQ entities.
- the MAC entity may be a main agent that manages processing of the MAC layer.
- the HARQ entity may be a main agent (entity) that manages one or multiple HARQ processes.
- Each of the multiple HARQ processes may be associated with a HARQ process number.
- the HARQ process number may be an identifier for the HARQ process.
- the HARQ entity can output HARQ information to the HARQ process.
- the HARQ entity can output the HARQ information corresponding to a prescribed HARQ process number to a HARQ process associated with the prescribed HARQ process number.
- the HARQ information includes at least some or all of the new data indicator (NDI), the TBS, the HARQ process number, and the RV.
- NDI new data indicator
- the spatial multiplexing scheme is configured as a downlink transmission method
- input of one or two transport blocks may be expected at each Transmission Time Interval (TTI).
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- input of one transport block may be expected at each TTI.
- the TTI may be a unit to which the transport block is mapped.
- the TTI may be given based on the number of OFDM symbols included in at least a slot and/or a subframe.
- the TTI may be given at least based on a subcarrier spacing applied to a downlink slot.
- the HARQ process may be configured at each TTI.
- the MAC entity allocates a transport block transferred from the physical layer and HARQ information associated with the transport block to the HARQ process associated with the transport block based on the HARQ information.
- One or two transport blocks and HARQ information associated with the transport blocks are transferred by the HARQ entity at each TTI at which transmission associated with a prescribed HARQ process occurs.
- the transmission of the transport block is assumed to be an initial transmission (new transmission) in a case that Condition 1 is at least satisfied in the HARQ process.
- Condition 1 is a condition in which the new data indicator is toggled (switched) for the most recent transmission.
- the new data indicator may be included in the HARQ information.
- the most recent transmission may be a transmission corresponding to the transport block and/or a transmission of a second transport block.
- the second transport block may be a transport block most recently transmitted.
- the second transport block may be a transport block corresponding to soft bits stored in a soft buffer of the HARQ process associated with the transport block.
- the HARQ process number associated with the transport block and the HARQ process number associated with the second transport block may be related to each other.
- the HARQ process number associated with the transport block and the HARQ process number associated with the second transport block may be the same.
- transmission of the transport block is assumed to be a retransmission.
- the MAC entity may attempt to decode received data.
- the received data may be received data including the transport block.
- the MAC entity may combine the received data with the soft bits corresponding to the second transport block to generate a third transport block and attempt to decode the third transport block.
- Condition 2 may be a condition in which at least one of Condition 2A and Condition 2B is satisfied.
- Condition 2A may be a condition in which decoding of the transport block attempted by the MAC entity has been successfully performed.
- Condition 2B may be a condition in which decoding of the transport block has been previously and successfully completed.
- the MAC entity may replace the data stored in the soft buffer with data that the MAC entity has attempted to decode. In the case that Condition 2 is not satisfied, the MAC entity may replace the soft bits stored in the soft buffer with soft bits generated based on the decoding of the transport block. In the case that Condition 2 is not satisfied, a NACK may be generated for the transport block.
- Replacing the data stored in the soft buffer with the data that the MAC entity attempted to decode corresponds to flushing (flowing) the data stored in the soft buffer.
- Replacing the soft bits stored in the soft buffer with soft bits generated based on the decoding of the transport block corresponds to flushing data stored in the soft buffer.
- flushing the soft buffer may correspond to flushing soft bits for all bits of a transport block included in the soft buffer.
- the terminal apparatus 1 that has been indicated to perform HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG may generate and feedback a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the transport block. That is, in a case that the HARQ-ACK feedback is performed for each CBG, the HARQ-ACK for each CBG is generated. In a case that a CBG has been successfully decoded, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the CBG is generated as an ACK. Successful decoding of the CBG may mean that all code blocks included in the CBG have been successfully decoded.
- the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the CBG is generated as a NACK.
- the CBG that has not been successfully decoded may mean that at least one code block included in the CBG has not been successfully decoded.
- the present embodiment assumes a case that space bundling is not performed on the HARQ-ACK for the CBG or the HARQ-ACK for the transport block.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10(a) is a diagram illustrating one example of a case that a certain serving cell supports one transport block.
- FIG. 10(a) illustrates a case that the number of CBGs X is configured to 4 by the RRC information.
- FIG. 10(a) illustrates an example of a case that one transport block includes up to four CBGs.
- FIG. 10(a) illustrates an example of a case that the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is 4.
- FIG. 10(a) is a diagram illustrating an example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10(a) is a diagram illustrating one example of a case that a certain serving cell supports one transport block.
- FIG. 10(a) illustrates a case that the number of CBGs
- a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponds to a CBG #1 of a transport block #0
- a HARQ-ACK (1) corresponds to a CBG #2 of the transport block #0
- a HARQ-ACK (2) corresponds to a CBG #3 of the transport block #0
- a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponds to a CBG #4 of the transport block #0.
- FIG. 10(b) is a diagram illustrating one example of a case that a certain serving cell supports up to two transport blocks.
- FIG. 10(b) illustrates a case that the number of CBGs X is configured to 4 by the RRC information.
- FIG. 10(b) illustrates an example of a case that one transport block (each of the transport block #0 and the transport block #1) includes up to four CBGs.
- FIG. 10(b) illustrates an example of a case that one transport block (each of the transport block #0 and the transport block #1) includes up to four CBGs.
- a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponds to a CBG #1 of a transport block #0
- a HARQ-ACK (1) corresponds to a CBG #2 of the transport block #0
- a HARQ-ACK (2) corresponds to a CBG #3 of the transport block #0
- a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponds to a CBG #4 of the transport block #0.
- a HARQ-ACK (4) corresponds to a CBG #1 of a transport block #1
- a HARQ-ACK (5) corresponds to a CBG #1 of a transport block #2
- a HARQ-ACK (6) corresponds to a CBG #3 of the transport block #1
- a HARQ-ACK (7) corresponds to a CBG #4 of the transport block #1.
- the HARQ-ACK corresponding to a PDSCH in a certain slot may be determined at least based on the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information and/or the number of transport blocks supported by the serving cell.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in a certain slot may be the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting one transport block.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in a certain slot may be twice the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting two transport blocks.
- the HARQ-ACK corresponding to a PUSCH in a certain slot may be determined at least based on the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information and/or the number of transport blocks supported by the serving cell.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PUSCH in a certain slot may be the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting one transport block.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PUSCH in a certain slot may be twice the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting two transport blocks.
- the number of CBGs X included in the transport block may be individually configured for each of the PUSCH and the PDSCH.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating examples of downlink transmission of HARQ-ACKs according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11(a) illustrates a case that two serving cells are configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- FIG. 11(b) illustrates a case that one serving cell is configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- the indexes (numbers) of transport blocks in the same slot may be #0 and #1.
- FIG. 11(a) is a diagram illustrating an example in which the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in each of the transport blocks received in a slot 1101 in multiple serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1 is transmitted to the base station apparatus 3 on a physical channel (a PUCCH or a PUSCH) in a slot 1104.
- the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured in the two serving cells.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1110 in the primary cell in the slot 1101.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1120 in the secondary cell in the slot 1101.
- the PDSCH 1110 includes two transport blocks 1111 and 1112.
- the PDSCH 1120 includes two transport blocks 1121 and 1122.
- the terminal apparatus 1 receives four transport blocks in the slot 1101.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the transport blocks 1111, 1112, 1121, and 1122 using the PUCCH resource 1180 or the PUSCH resource 1190 in the slot 1104.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating another example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs to be generated may be determined at least based on (i) the number of serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1, (ii) the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, and (iii) the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information.
- 16 HARQ-ACKs may be generated at least based on 2 which is the number of serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1, 2 which is the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, and 4 which is the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information.
- HARQ-ACKs for the transport block number #0 and four HARQ-ACKs for the transport block number #1 may be sequentially linked.
- Eight HARQ-ACKs for a primary cell (serving cell with a cell index #0) and eight HARQ-ACKs for a secondary cell (serving cell with a cell index #1) may be sequentially linked between the serving cells.
- a primary cell number (cell index) may be configured to a minimum value.
- the cell index of the primary cell may be given to be, for example, a cell index #0.
- the cell index of the secondary cell may be, for example, greater than 0.
- the two serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1 may support up to two transport blocks as described above.
- the base station apparatus 3 may transmit one transport block in a serving cell in a certain slot.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1110 in the primary cell in the slot 1101.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1120 in the secondary cell in the slot 1101.
- the PDSCH 1110 includes one transport block 1111.
- the PDSCH 1110 does not include a transport block 1112.
- the PDSCH 1120 includes two transport blocks 1121 and 1122. In other words, the terminal apparatus 1 receives three transport blocks in the slot 1101.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the transport blocks 1111, 1112, 1121, and 1122 using the PUCCH resource 1180 or the PUSCH resource 1190 in the slot 1104. At this time, the terminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the received transport blocks 1111, 1121, and 1122 has been successfully decoded. At this time, the terminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK for each of a HARQ-ACK (4) to a HARQ-ACK (7) corresponding to the transport block 1112 that has not been received.
- the base station apparatus 3 may not detect the HARQ-ACK (4) to the HARQ-ACK (7) since the base station apparatus 3 already recognizes that the terminal apparatus 1 has generated the NACK to the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block 1112 that has not been transmitted to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK or the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the received transport block, and may generate the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block that has not been received.
- FIG. 11(b) is a diagram illustrating an example in which the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in each of the transport blocks received in multiple slots 1131 and 1132 in one serving cell configured for the terminal apparatus 1 is transmitted to the base station apparatus 3 on the physical channel (the PUCCH or the PUSCH) in a slot 1134.
- the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured in one serving cell.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1140 in the primary cell in a slot 1131.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1150 in the primary cell in a slot 1132.
- the PDSCH 1140 includes two transport blocks 1141 and 1142.
- the PDSCH 1150 includes two transport blocks 1151 and 1152.
- the terminal apparatus 1 receives four transport blocks in the slot 1131 and the slot 1132.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the transport blocks 1141, 1142, 1151, and 1152 using a PUCCH resource 1160 or a PUSCH resource 1170 in a slot 1134.
- the number of CBGs X may be indicated to be 4 by the RRC information.
- the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as in FIG. 12(b) .
- the number of generated HARQ-ACKs may be determined at least based on (ii) the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, (iii) the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information, and (iv) the number of slots corresponding to the HARQ-ACK transmitted on the physical channel (the PUCCH or the PUSCH) in the slot 1134.
- the HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH received in the slot 1131 and the slot 1132 is transmitted using the PUCCH resource 1160 or the PUSCH resource 1170 in the slot 1134.
- FIG. 11(b) for example, the HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH received in the slot 1131 and the slot 1132 is transmitted using the PUCCH resource 1160 or the PUSCH resource 1170 in the slot 1134.
- the number of slots in which the HARQ-ACK can be transmitted on the physical channel (PUCCH 1160 or PUSCH 1170) in the slot 1134 is two. Accordingly, 16 HARQ-ACKs may be generated in FIG. 11(b) .
- Four HARQ-ACKs for a transport block number #0 and four HARQ-ACKs for transport block number 1 may be sequentially linked.
- Eight HARQ-ACKs for the slot 1131 and eight HARQ-ACKs for the slot 1132 may be sequentially linked.
- the serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1 support up to two transport blocks as described above.
- the base station apparatus 3 may transmit one transport block in a certain slot.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits the PDSCH 1140 in the primary cell in the slot 1131.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits the PDSCH 1150 in the slot 1132.
- the PDSCH 1140 includes one transport block 1141.
- the PDSCH 1140 does not include a transport block 1142.
- the PDSCH 1150 includes two transport blocks 1151 and 1152.
- the terminal apparatus 1 receives one transport block in the slot 1131 and receives two transport blocks in the slot 1132.
- the terminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the received transport block has been successfully decoded. Furthermore, the terminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK for each of a HARQ-ACK (4) to a HARQ-ACK (7) for the transport block 1142 that has not been received.
- the base station apparatus 3 may not detect the HARQ-ACK (4) to the HARQ-ACK (7) since the base station apparatus 3 already recognizes that the terminal apparatus 1 has generated the NACK to the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block 1142 that has not been transmitted to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate an ACK or a NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the transport block received in the PDSCH and may generate the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block that has not been received.
- FIG. 11(c) is a diagram illustrating an example in which the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in each of the transport blocks received in multiple slots in multiple serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1 is transmitted to the base station apparatus 3 on the same physical channel (PUCCH or PUSCH) in the same slot.
- the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured in two serving cells. Subcarrier spacings between servings are different. A subcarrier spacing for the primary cell is twice a subcarrier spacing for the secondary cell. That is, a slot length of the primary cell is half a slot length of the secondary cell.
- the terminal apparatus 1 receives a PDSCH 1180 in a slot 1171 and a PDSCH 1183 in a slot 1172 in the primary cell.
- the PDSCH 1110 includes two transport blocks 1111 and 1112.
- the PDSCH 1180 includes two transport blocks 1181 and 1182.
- the terminal apparatus 1 receives a PDSCH 1195 in a slot 1191 in the secondary cell.
- the PDSCH 1195 includes two transport blocks 1196 and 1197.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the six received transport blocks using a PUCCH 1186 or PUSCH 1187 in a slot 1174.
- the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as in FIG. 12(c) .
- FIGS. 11(a), 11(b), and 11(c) may be configured for the terminal apparatus 1 at the same time.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may transmit the HACK-ACK corresponding to each of the PDSCHs received in one or multiple slots in one or multiple serving cells on the same PUCCH or PUSCH in the same slot.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate an ACK or a NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the received transport block on the PDSCH, and generate the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block that has not been received.
- the number of generated HARQ-ACKs may be determined at least based on (i) the number of serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1, (ii) the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, (iii) the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information, and (iv) the number of slots corresponding to the HARQ-ACKs that can be transmitted on the same physical channel PUCCH or PUSCH in the same slot.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example in which HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a transport block are transmitted according to the present embodiment.
- the transport block may correspond to any one of the transport blocks in FIG. 11 .
- the number of CBGs X is given to be 4 by the RRC information.
- the base station apparatus 3 performs initial transmission of a certain transport block 1301 to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, and the like of the transport block 1301 received.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may determine the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block based on the transport block size.
- the transport block size may be given by downlink control information.
- N CB is 3. That is, the transport block 1301 initially transmitted includes three code blocks.
- the number of code blocks included in the initial transmission of the transport block is smaller than the number of CBGs X.
- each of a CBG #1, a CBG #2, and a CBG #3 includes one code block.
- a CBG #4 includes no code block.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode the transport block 1301 received. Then, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK 1303 for the initial transmission of the transport block 1301. Since the HARQ-ACK 1303 includes a HARQ-ACK generated for each of the CBGs, the terminal apparatus 1 performs the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, and the like on each of the CBGs. The terminal apparatus 1 may perform the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, and the like on the code block included in each of the CBGs. Since the terminal apparatus 1 recognizes that the CBG #4 includes no code block based on the size of the transport block 1301, none of the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, and the like may be performed on the CBG #4.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK for the CBG based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. In a case that the CBG has been successfully decoded, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK for the CBG. In a case that the CBG has not been successfully decoded, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK for the CBG. Furthermore, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG # 4 including no code block. Furthermore, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG #4 including no code block.
- each of the N CB code blocks is included in N CB different CBGs, and N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the N CB CBGs and (X-N CB ) NACKs are generated as HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block. That is, in a case that the number of code blocks N CB is less than the number of CBGs X, the HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block include the (X-N CB ) NACKs and N CB HARQ-ACKs for the N CB CBGs.
- N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the N CB CBGs an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. Furthermore, here, N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the N CB CBGs and (X-N CB ) ACKs may be generated for the HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X-N CB NACKs and N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the N CB CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block is less than the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the number of code blocks N CB may be given at least based on the transport block size.
- Each of the N CB code blocks may be included in N CB different CBGs.
- Transmission of the transport block may be an initial transmission.
- the X-N CB NACKs may be X-N CB ACKs.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs for the X CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits the HARQ-ACK 1303 for the initial transmission of the transport block 1301 to the base station apparatus 3.
- the base station apparatus 3 determines, based on the HARQ-ACK 1303 received from the terminal apparatus 1, for which CBG retransmission is to be performed.
- the base station apparatus 3 may not detect the HARQ-ACK (3) since it recognizes that the NACK has been generated for the CBG #4 that includes no code block.
- the base station apparatus 3 retransmits a CBG for a certain transport block 1301 to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the base station apparatus 3 notifies the terminal apparatus 1 of which CBG among the CBG #1, the CGB #2, and the CBG #3 is to be actually retransmitted based on information indicating transmission of the CBG (e.g., the field of CBG indication).
- the retransmission of the CBG may mean that the code block included in the CBG is to be retransmitted.
- the terminal apparatus 1 can determine the CBG to be actually retransmitted based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG.
- the field of CBG indication indicating the transmission of the CBG may be a 4-bit bitmap.
- the base station apparatus 3 sets the field of CBG indication to '0110' and notifies the terminal apparatus 1 of retransmission of the CBG #2 and the CBG #3.
- the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y in S1330 is 2.
- the CBG #2 and the CBG #3 to be retransmitted constitutes a part of the transport block initially transmitted (the CBG #1, the CBG #2, and the CBG #3). That is, the code blocks included in the retransmitted CBGs constitutes a part of the transport block 1301 for initial transmission.
- the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y may be given by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG included in a PDCCH.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode the retransmission of the CBG of the received transport block 1301. Then, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK 1305 for the retransmission of the CBG of the transport block 1301. In the retransmission of the transport block, the HARQ-ACK 1305 is a HARQ-ACK for the transport block. The HARQ-ACK 1305 is a HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may perform the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, or the like on the code block included in each of the retransmitted CBG #2 and CBG #3 based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. In a case that the CBG has been successfully decoded, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK for the CBG. In a case that the CBG has not been successfully decoded, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK for the CBG. In S1340, the terminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG #1 that includes the code block but has not been retransmitted. Furthermore, in S1340, the terminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG #4 including no code block. In other words, in S 1340, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate ACKs as HARQ-ACKs for the CBG #1 and the CBG #4.
- the HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block include (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs.
- An ACK or a NACK may be generated for each of the Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is less than the number of CBGs X
- Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs and (X-Y) ACKs may be generated.
- the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is determined based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG included in the PDCCH, and the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs for the Y CBGs in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is less than the number of CBGs X.
- the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y may be determined based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG included in the PDCCH.
- the maximum number of CBGs X may be indicated by the RRC information.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may also include X HARQ-ACKs for X CBGs in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is equal to the number of CBGs X.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs for the X CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs for the Y CBGs.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is equal to the number of CBGs X.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK 1306 instead of generating the HARQ-ACK 1305.
- the HARQ-ACK 1306 is a HARQ-ACK for the retransmission of the CBG of the transport block 1301.
- the HARQ-ACK 1306 is a HARQ-ACK for the transport block in the retransmission of the transport block.
- the HARQ-ACK 1306 is a HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs Y based on the decoding of the CBGs is given by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG. Namely, in the HARQ-ACK 1305, HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the actually retransmitted CBGs are given based on the result of decoding the CBGs (an ACK or a NACK). Furthermore, in the HARQ-ACK 1305 of S1340, the terminal apparatus 1 generates NACKs for all CBGs of which retransmissions are not indicated.
- the NACK is generated regardless of the result of decoding the CBG #1 (the ACK or the NACK) transmitted immediately before in S1310 and a NACK is generated.
- the HARQ-ACK 1306 of S1340 the HARQ-ACK for the CBG including a code block is given based on the result of the decoding CBG data most recently received (the ACK or the NACK).
- the NACK may be generated as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG including no code block.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs based on the result of decoding the received CBG data may be the number of CBGs that include the code block at the time of the initial transmission.
- the HARQ-ACK for the CBG of which transmission is not indicated by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG may be given based on whether the decoding of the CBG has already been successfully completed.
- the HARQ-ACK for the CBG #1 of which transmission is not indicated by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG may be given based on whether the decoding of the CBG #1 has already been successfully completed. Also, in S1340, the NACK may be generated as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG #4 regardless of whether the CBG #4 including no code block has successfully been successfully decoded.
- the decoding of the CBG may be considered not to have been completed.
- the HARQ-ACK for the CBG #1 may be given based on the result of decoding the data of the CBG #1 most recently received (the ACK or the NACK).
- the data of the CBG #1 most recently received is transmitted in the initial transmission 1302 of the transport block 1301.
- the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1303 and the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1306 may be the same.
- an ACK may be generated for the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1306.
- a NACK may be generated for the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1306.
- the HARQ-ACK for the CBG #2 of which retransmission is indicated may be given based on the result of decoding the CBG #2 (the ACK or the NACK).
- the result of decoding the CBG #2 is determined at least based on the CBG #2 transmitted in the initial transmission 1302 of the transport block 1301 and the CBG #2 transmitted in the CBG retransmission 1304 of the transport block 1301.
- the HARQ-ACK for the CBG #3 of which retransmission is indicated may be given based on the result of decoding the CBG #3 (the ACK or the NACK).
- the result of decoding the CBG #3 is determined at least based on the CBG #3 transmitted in the initial transmission 1302 of the transport block 1301 and the CBG #3 transmitted in the CBG retransmission 1304 of the transport block 1301.
- the terminal apparatus 1 Furthermore, in the CBG retransmission 1304 of the transport block 1301, the terminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG #4 including no code block.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block for initial transmission is given by the transport block size for the initial transmission, and the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information.
- the number of code blocks N CB is less than the number of CBGs X
- (X-N CB ) NACKs and N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to N CB CBGs are generated as HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block.
- the HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block include (X-N CB ) NACKs and N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to N CB CBGs.
- N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the N CB CBGs an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether data of the CBG most recently received has been successfully decoded.
- the data of the CBG most recently received includes CBG data of the initial transmission and/or CBG data of the CBG retransmission.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block for initial transmission is given by the transport block size for the initial transmission, and the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information.
- the number of code blocks N CB is less than the number of CBGs X
- N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to N CB CBGs and (X-N CB ) NACKs may be generated for the HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X-N CB NACKs and N CB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the N CB CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block is less than the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the number of code blocks N CB may be given at least based on the transport block size.
- Each of the N CB code blocks may be included in N CB different CBGs.
- Transmission of the transport block may be an initial transmission.
- the X-N CB NACKs may be ACKs.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs regardless of the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y in a case that the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the above-described two methods for generating HARQ-ACK for the CBG retransmission of the transport block may be applied even in a case that the number of code blocks N CB given based on the TBS of the initial transmission of the transport block is greater than the number of CBGs X.
- the number of code blocks N CB may be given based on the transport block size of the initial transmission.
- the HARQ-ACK for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs corresponding to X CBGs.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits, to the base station apparatus 3, either the HARQ-ACK 1305 or the HARQ-ACK 1306 for the CBG retransmission of the transport block 1301.
- the transmission of either the HARQ-ACK 1305 or the HARQ-ACK 1306 may be determined based on higher layer signaling and/or description of a specification, or the like.
- the base station apparatus 3 determines whether to perform retransmission for any CBG based on the HARQ-ACK 1305 or the HARQ-ACK 1306 transmitted from the terminal apparatus 1.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of encoding a HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG to binary bits according to the present embodiment.
- the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information and may be 4.
- a binary bit corresponding to a HARQ-ACK is generated for each of the four CBGs (the CBG #1, the CBG #2, the CBG #3, and the CBG #4).
- the HARQ-ACK is set to an ACK or a NACK.
- the terminal apparatus 1 encodes HARQ-ACK bits into binary bits.
- the terminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1” and encodes a NACK as a binary "0".
- the terminal apparatus 1 encodes the HARQ-ACK bits generated for each CBG into binary bits.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may determine the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block based on the transport block size for initial transmission. In a case that the number of code blocks N CB determined by the transport block size is less than the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information, a binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to a CBG with an index greater than N CB may be set to a prescribed value. For example, the prescribed value may be 0 or 1.
- N CB is given to be 3 based on the transport block size.
- the binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the index CBG #4 greater than 3 that is the number of code blocks may be set to a prescribed value.
- a binary bit b(3) of a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponding to the CBG #4 may be set to the prescribed value.
- N CB is given to be 2 based on the transport block size.
- the binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the indexes CBG #3 and CBG #4 greater than 2 that is the number of code blocks may be set to a prescribed value. Namely, each of b(2) and b(3) may be set to the prescribed value.
- the base station apparatus 3 can enhance tolerance of the overall HARQ-ACK binary bits to burst errors since the terminal apparatus 1 recognizes in advance that the binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the CBG with an index greater than N CB is to be set to a prescribed value.
- the terminal apparatus 1 since the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured for each of the primary cell and the secondary cell, the terminal apparatus 1 generates a HARQ-ACK for each CBG in the primary cell and the secondary cell (i.e., each of the serving cells).
- the downlink control information may indicate generation of the HARQ-ACK for each transport block.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits the PDSCH 1120 in the secondary cell and causes the PDSCH 1120 to indicate the HARQ-ACK for each transport block.
- the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as in FIG. 15(a).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another example of the mapping of the HARQ-ACKs (j), the CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment.
- a HARQ-ACK (8) corresponds to a transport block 1121 included in the PDSCH 1120
- a HARQ-ACK (12) corresponds to a transport block 1122 included in the PDSCH 1120.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the transport block 1121 has been successfully decoded.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the transport block 1122 has been successfully decoded.
- the terminal apparatus 1 generates a NACK for a HARQ-ACK (9), a HARQ-ACK (10), a HARQ-ACK (11), a HARQ-ACK (13), a HARQ-ACK (14), and a HARQ-ACK (15).
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of NACKs.
- the prescribed number may be X-1.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the received transport block has been successfully decoded.
- the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X-1 NACKs and one HARQ-ACK corresponding to one transport block.
- the terminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1" and encodes a NACK as a binary "0".
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of binary "Os".
- the prescribed number may be X-1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of NACKs.
- the prescribed number may be 2(X-1).
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether each of the transport blocks received has been successfully decoded.
- HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH may include 2(X-1) NACKs and two HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the two transport blocks.
- the terminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1” and encodes a NACK as a binary "0". Namely, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports the two transport blocks, the two transport blocks are received on the PDSCH of a certain slot, and generation of a HARQ-ACK for each of the transport blocks is indicated using the PDCCH, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of binary "0". Here, the prescribed number may be 2(X-1).
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of NACKs.
- the prescribed number may be 2X-1.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the received transport block has been successfully decoded.
- the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH may include 2X-1 NACKs and one HARQ-ACK corresponding to the one transport block received.
- the terminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1” and encodes a NACK as a binary "0". Namely, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports the two transport blocks, only one transport block is received on the PDSCH of a certain slot, and generation of a HARQ-ACK for each of the transport blocks is indicated using the PDCCH, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of binary "0". Here, the prescribed number may be 2X-1.
- the secondary cell configured for the terminal apparatus 1 is not configured in the RRC parameter cbgTransmission in FIG. 11 .
- a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH in the secondary cell is generated for each transport block.
- the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as in FIG. 15(b) .
- the HARQ-ACK is generated for each of CBGs.
- the HARQ-ACK (8) corresponds to the transport block 1121 included in the PDSCH 1120
- the HARQ-ACK (9) corresponds to the transport block 1122 included in the PDSCH 1120.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the transport block 1121 has been successfully decoded.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the transport block 1122 has been successfully decoded.
- spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling will be described below.
- Whether or not spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied to a certain serving cell may be indicated by RRC information.
- RRC information As in FIG. 10(b) , suppose HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is not applied are generated in a case that two transport blocks are received in the serving cell and the number of CBGs X is applied to each of the two transport blocks.
- the number of HARQ-ACKs for the serving cell is calculated according to (Number of received transport blocks * X bits), and may be generated by sequentially linking X HARQ-ACKs for the transport block number #0 and X HARQ-ACKs for the transport block number #1.
- the number of received transport blocks is 2.
- HARQ-ACKs for empty CBGs CBGs including no code block
- HARQ-ACKs for CBGs including a code block may each be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether or not the CBGs have been successfully decoded.
- HARQ-ACK bits (Bundled HARQ-ACK) for a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied in a case that two transport blocks are received in the serving cell will be described.
- Spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may be performed for CBGs having the same index in the two transport blocks.
- a bundled HARQ-ACK for CBGs having a certain index is generated by spatially bundling two HARQ-ACK bits corresponding to the CBGs having the index included in each of the two transport blocks.
- Spatial bundling may be performed through logical AND operation of two HARQ-ACK bits.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of generating HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied in a case that two transport blocks (a transport block 1601 and a transport block 1602) are received in the serving cell.
- a value of X indicating the maximum number of CBGs for each transport block being 4 means that one transport block (each of the transport block 1601 and the transport block 1602) includes up to four CBGs.
- the CBGs may be assigned indices of a CBG #1, a CBG #2, a CBG #3, and a CBG #4.
- the transport block 1601 may be referred to as a first transport block.
- the transport block 1602 may be referred to as a second transport block.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a Bundled HARQ-ACK of X bits by using multiple CBGs having the same index.
- a bundled HARQ-ACK (0) for the CBG #1 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponding to the CBG #1 of the transport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (4) corresponding to the CBG #1 of the transport block 1602.
- a bundled HARQ-ACK (1) for the CBG #2 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (1) corresponding to the CBG #2 of the transport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (5) corresponding to the CBG #2 of the transport block 1602.
- a bundled HARQ-ACK (2) for the CBG #3 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (2) corresponding to the CBG #3 of the transport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (6) corresponding to the CBG 1602 of the transport block #1.
- a bundled HARQ-ACK (3) for the CBG #4 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponding to the CBG #4 of the transport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (7) corresponding to the CBG #4 of the transport block 1602.
- HARQ-ACK bundling a total number of HARQ-ACK bits can be reduced by bundling two HARQ-ACK bits into one HARQ-ACK bit.
- FIG. 16(b) is an example of generating a bundled HARQ-ACK for the CBG #1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 spatially bundles the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (4) to thereby generate a bundled HARQ-ACK bit for the CBG #1.
- the HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to an ACK.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to a NACK.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to an ACK.
- the HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to a NACK.
- the multiple CBGs bundled into a HARQ-ACK bit corresponding to one bundled HARQ-ACK may be referred to as a CBG group.
- a HARQ-ACK bit of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs belonging to a CBG group may be bundled into (generated as) a HARQ-ACK bit of one bundled HARQ-ACK.
- one HARQ-ACK bit may be generated for each CBG group.
- the size of a CBG group may correspond to the number of CBGs belonging to the CBG group.
- the size of a CBG group may be indicated by RRC information. In FIG. 16(a) , the size of each CBG group is 2. For example, in FIG.
- the CBG #1 of the transport block 1601 and the CBG #1 of the transport block 1602 belong to CBG group 1.
- Two CBG HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the CBG #1 of the transport block 1601 and the CBG #1 of the transport block 1602 may be bundled into the bundled HARQ-ACK (0).
- the CBG #2 of the transport block 1601 and the CBG #2 of the transport block 1602 may belong to CBG group 2.
- the CBG #3 of the transport block 1601 and the CBG #3 of the transport block 1602 may belong to CBG group 3.
- the CBG #4 of the transport block 1601 and the CBG #4 of the transport block 1602 may belong to CBG group 4.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example in which HARQ-ACK bundling is performed for CBGs corresponding to one transport block according to the present embodiment.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate one Bundled HARQ-ACK for each CBG group for each of the transport blocks.
- the CBGs are categorized into two CBG groups for the transport block #0 (TB #0).
- CBG group 01 includes the CBG #1 of the transport block #0 and the CBG #2 of the transport block #0.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK (0) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (0) corresponding to the CBG #1 of the transport block #0 and the HARQ-ACK (1) corresponding to the CBG #2 of the transport block #0.
- CBG group 02 includes the CBG #3 of the transport block #0 and the CBG #4 of the transport block #0.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK (1) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (2) corresponding to the CBG #3 of the transport block #0 and the HARQ-ACK (3) corresponding to the CBG #4 of the transport block #0. Further, in FIG. 17 , the CBGs are categorized into two CBG groups for the transport block #1 (TB #1). CBG group 03 includes the CBG #1 of the transport block #1 and the CBG #2 of the transport block #1.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK (2) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (4) corresponding to the CBG #1 of the transport block #1 and the HARQ-ACK (5) corresponding to the CBG #2 of the transport block #1.
- the CBG group 04 includes the CBG #3 of the transport block #1 and the CBG #4 of the transport block #1.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK (3) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (6) corresponding to the CBG #3 of the transport block #1 and the HARQ-ACK (7) corresponding to the CBG #4 of the transport block #1.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example related to generation of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to transmission of transport blocks in FIG. 16 .
- the base station apparatus 3 performs initial transmission for the transport blocks 1601 and 1602 in FIG. 16 with respect to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the terminal apparatus 1 performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, and the like of the transport blocks 1601 and 1602 received.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in initial transmission 1701 of the transport block 1601 is 3.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in initial transmission 1702 of the transport block 1602 is 2.
- each of the CBG #1, the CBG #2, and the CBG #3 includes one code block.
- the CBG #4 includes no code block.
- each of the CBG #1 and the CBG # 2 includes one code block.
- the CBG #3 and the CBG #4 include no code block.
- a CBG including no code block may be referred to as an Empty CBG.
- a CBG including a code block may be referred to as a Non-empty CBG.
- the number of code blocks N CB is less than the number of CBGs X for a certain transport block
- the number of CBGs including a code block is N CB
- the number of CBGs including no code block is (X - N CB ).
- the number of CBGs including no code block may be given based on a transport block size for initial transmission.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode the transport blocks 1701 and 1702 received. Then, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1721 for 1701 and HARQ-ACKs 1722 for 1702.
- an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded.
- the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded.
- the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs for empty CBGs.
- a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG belonging to a certain CBG group may be given based on whether or not a code block is included in other CBGs belonging to the CBG group.
- a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG in a certain CBG group may be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is not included in any of the other CBGs belonging to the CBG group.
- a NACK may be generated for each of the empty CBGs.
- both of the CBG #4 in 1701 and the CBG #4 in 1702 are empty CBGs.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (3) for the CBG #4 in 1701 as a NACK.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (7) for the CBG #4 in 1702 as a NACK.
- a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG in a certain CBG group may not be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is included in at least one CBG belonging to the CBG group.
- a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG in a certain CBG group may be generated as a DTX in a case that a code block is included in at least one CBG belonging to the CBG group.
- a DTX may be generated for the at least one empty CBG.
- the CBG #3 in 1701 includes a code block
- the CBG #3 in 1702 includes no code block.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (6) in the HARQ-ACKs 1722 as a DTX.
- the terminal apparatus 1 transmits a bundled HARQ-ACK 1723 to the base station apparatus 3.
- the bundled HARQ-ACK 1723 is generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACKs 1721 and the HARQ-ACKs 1722.
- the base station apparatus 3 determines which CBG group is to be retransmitted, based on the HARQ-ACK 1723 received from the terminal apparatus 1.
- the base station apparatus 3 performs CBG retransmission 1731 of the transport block 1601 and CBG retransmission 1732 of the transport block 1602 with respect to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the base station apparatus 3 notifies the terminal apparatus 1 that the CBG #2 in 1731 and the CBG #2 in 1732 are to be retransmitted.
- the CBG #2 is a CBG whose code block is to be retransmitted.
- the CBG #1 and the CBG #3 are CBGs that each includes a code block but has not been retransmitted.
- the CBG #4 is a CBG including no code block.
- the CBG #1 is a CBG that includes a code block but has not been retransmitted.
- the CBG #1 is a CBG whose code block is to be retransmitted.
- the CBG #3 and the CBG #4 are CBGs that each include no code block.
- a CBG including no code block may be referred to as an Empty CBG.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode the transport blocks 1731 and 1732 received. Then, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1741 for 1731 and HARQ-ACKs 1742 for 1732.
- a HARQ-ACK for a CBG whose code block is to be retransmitted may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether or not the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- each of the HARQ-ACKs for the CBG #2 in 1731 and the CBG #3 in 1732 may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether or not the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- each of the HARQ-ACK (1) in the HARQ-ACKs 1741 and the HARQ-ACK (5) in the HARQ-ACKs 1742 may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on the result of decoding the received CBG data.
- a HARQ-ACK for the CBG that includes a code block but has not been retransmitted may be given based on the result of decoding the received CBG data (an ACK or a NACK) in S1710.
- the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (2) in the HARQ-ACKs 1741 and the HARQ-ACK (4) in the HARQ-ACKs 1742 may be given based on the result of decoding the received CBG data (an ACK or a NACK) in S1710.
- a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG may be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is not included in any of the other CBGs belonging to the CBG group including the empty CBG.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (3) in 1741 as a NACK.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (7) in 1742 as a NACK.
- a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG may be generated as a DTX in a case that a code block is included in a CBG belonging to the CBG group including the empty CBG, regardless of whether the code block included in the CBG is to be retransmitted or not.
- a HARQ-ACK for the CBG #3 in 1732 may be generated as a DTX.
- the HARQ-ACK (6) in the HARQ-ACKs 1742 may be generated as a DTX.
- the HARQ-ACK (6) for the CBG #3 in 1732 may be generated as a the same HARQ-ACK response as the HARQ-ACK (2) in 1741.
- the HARQ-ACK (2) in 1741 is a NACK
- the HARQ-ACK (6) in 1742 may be generated as a NACK.
- the HARQ-ACK (6) in 1742 may be generated as an ACK.
- a HARQ-ACK for a first CBG including no code block may be given based on whether or not a code block is included in a second CBG.
- the first CBG and the second CBG belong to the same CBG group.
- the first CBG and the second CBG belonging to the same CBG group may have the same CBG index.
- the first CBG may correspond to the first transport block
- the second CBG may correspond to the second transport block.
- the first CBG and the second CBG belonging to the same CBG group may not have the same CBG index.
- a transport block corresponding to each of the first CBG and the second CBG belonging to the same CBG group may be the same transport block.
- a HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block for the first transport block may be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is not included in the second CBG for the second transport block.
- a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the first CBG and the second CBG may be generated as a NACK.
- a bundled HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the first CBG and the second CBG may be a NACK.
- the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block for the first transport block may not be generated as a NACK or may be generated as a DTX in a case that a code block is included in the second CBG for the second transport block.
- the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG including at least one code block may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether the second CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be an ACK.
- the HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be a NACK.
- the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block for the first transport block may be generated as the same HARQ-ACK response as the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG in a case that a code block is included in the second CBG for the second transport block.
- the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG including at least one code block may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether the second CBG has been successfully decoded.
- the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG is an ACK
- the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG may be generated as an ACK.
- a HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be an ACK.
- the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG is a NACK
- the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG may be generated as a NACK.
- a HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be a NACK.
- generation of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs is performed in the same way as in the method of generating a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs in FIG. 16(a) and FIG. 18 described above, and is thus herein omitted.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block as a NACK. Further, in a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a NACK for each empty CBG in a case that all the CBGs included in a CBG group are empty CBGs, and may not generate a NACK for at least one empty CBG in a case that a CBG group includes at least one empty CBG and a CBG including at least one code block.
- One bundled HARQ-ACK is generated by spatially bundling HARQ-ACKs for the CBGs included in one CBG group.
- whether or not spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied to CBGs included in one transport block may be determined based on a third prescribed value. For example, in a case that the third prescribed value exceeds a prescribed threshold, spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may be applied to CBGs included in one transport block. Further, for example, in a case that the third prescribed value does not exceed the prescribed threshold, spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may not be applied to CBGs included in one transport block.
- the third prescribed value may be given based on a total number of bits of a HARQ-ACK to be transmitted and/or the number of resource elements to be used for transmission of a HARQ-ACK.
- the prescribed threshold may be a parameter at least associated with a coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like. The prescribed threshold may be given based on the RRC information and/or description in specifications, etc.
- the higher layer parameter codebooksizeDetermination is used to indicate that the terminal apparatus 1 determines a code block size of a HARQ-ACK at least based on (A) the number of configured serving cells and/or (B) the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the determination of HARQ-ACK bits (determination of the number of HARQ-ACK bits, determination of a payload size of a HARQ-ACK, determination of the number of reserved HARQ-ACK fields) is also referred to as determination of a codebook size of HARQ-ACKs.
- the HARQ-ACK bits include a link of HARQ-ACK bits for each of the serving cells. Determination of HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell in which transmission of CBGs is configured will be described below.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits RRC information indicating the maximum number of CBGs X to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the maximum number of CBGs X may be individually configured based on the number of transport blocks received in a serving cell supporting transmission of up to two transport blocks. For example, in a case that only one transport block is received in a serving cell supporting transmission of up to two transport blocks, the base station apparatus 3 may transmit RRC information indicating the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X1 included in the transport block to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the base station apparatus 3 may transmit RRC information indicating the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X2 included in each of the transport blocks to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the value of X1 may be any one of 2, 4, 6, and 8.
- the value of X2 may be any one of 2 and 4.
- the codebook size of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in one slot may be determined at least based on (i) the number of transport blocks received in the serving cell, (ii) the number of CBGs X1 indicated by RRC information, and (iii) the number of CBGs X2 indicated by RRC information.
- max(value 1, value 2) is a function that returns the greater value of value 1 and value 2.
- ⁇ denotes multiplication.
- a HARQ-ACK codebook for the serving cell includes N SIZE HARQ-ACK information bits.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of determination of a HARQ-ACK codebook for a serving cell according to the present embodiment.
- a serving cell 1900 configured for the terminal apparatus 1 transmission of CBGs is configured, and up to two transport blocks are supported.
- the value of X1 may be configured to be 6, and the value of X2 may be configured to be 4.
- the HARQ-ACK codebook for the serving cell includes 8 HARQ-ACK information bits. This prevents occurrence of a problem of a mismatch between the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 with respect to the size of a HARQ-ACK code block for the serving cell.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1910 in a slot 1901.
- the PDSCH 1910 includes two transport blocks 1911 and 1912.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1913 corresponding to the PDSCH 1910, and may transmit the generated HARQ-ACKs 1913 to the base station apparatus 3.
- the terminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the received transport blocks 1911 and 1912 has been successfully decoded.
- X1 HARQ-ACKs corresponding to each transport block may be given according to the method described above in the present embodiment.
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a PDSCH 1920 in a slot 1905.
- the PDSCH 1920 includes one transport block 1921.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1923 corresponding to the PDSCH 1920, and may transmit the generated HARQ-ACKs 1923 to the base station apparatus 3.
- the terminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the received transport block 1921 has been successfully decoded. Further, the terminal apparatus 1 may generate a NACK for each of the (N SIZE - X1) HARQ-ACKs not corresponding to the transport block 1921.
- the HARQ-ACKs 1923 may include six HARQ-ACKs and two NACKs.
- X1 HARQ-ACKs and (N SIZE - X1) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH.
- the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the X1 HARQ-ACKs and the (N SIZE - X1) NACKs.
- X1 HARQ-ACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH.
- the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the (2 ⁇ X2) HARQ-ACKs and the (N SIZE - 2 ⁇ X2) NACKs.
- HARQ-ACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH.
- X1 HARQ-ACKs and (N SIZE - X1) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH.
- the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the X1 HARQ-ACKs and the (N SIZE - X1) NACKs.
- X2 HARQ-ACKs and (N SIZE - X2) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH.
- the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the X2 HARQ-ACKs and the (N SIZE - X2) NACKs.
- PUCCH format 0 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through selection of a sequence.
- PUCCH format 0 a set of sequences for PUCCH format 0 is defined.
- the set of sequences for PUCCH format 0 includes one or multiple sequences for PUCCH format 0.
- One sequence for PUCCH format 0 is selected among the one or multiple sequences for PUCCH format 0, at least based on a block of bits.
- the selected sequence for PUCCH format 0 is mapped to the uplink physical channel and is transmitted.
- the block of bits may be given based on UCI.
- the block of bits may correspond to UCI.
- the number of bits M bit of the block of bits may be less than 3.
- the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 1 or 2.
- the selected sequence for PUCCH format 0 may be multiplied by a prescribed power reduction factor (or an amplitude reduction factor).
- the selected sequence for PUCCH format 0 is mapped in ascending order with respect to k from a resource element (k, 1) for PUCCH format 0.
- the prescribed power reduction factor is at least used for transmit power control.
- k denotes an index in the frequency domain.
- 1 denotes an index in the time domain.
- PUCCH format 0 may be used to transmit a HARQ-ACK of 1 bit or 2 bits and UCI including a scheduling request (if any).
- Information indicating a PUCCH resource used for PUCCH format 0 may include information of an RB index and a cyclic shift.
- different PUCCH resources may mean that either an RB index or a cyclic shift is different.
- PUCCH format 1 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence for PUCCH format 1.
- the block of bits may be modulated with Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), and a complex-valued modulation symbol d(0) may be generated.
- BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the number of bits M bit of the block of bits may be less than 3.
- the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 4 or greater.
- PUCCH format 1 may be used to transmit UCI including a HARQ-ACK of 1 bit or 2 bits and/or a scheduling request (if any).
- PUCCH format 2 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence for PUCCH format 2.
- an output sequence z (p) (n) for PUCCH format 2 may be generated based on being modulated, for example.
- M bit may be greater than 2.
- the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 1 or 2.
- PUCCH format 3 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence for PUCCH format 3.
- an output sequence z (p) (n) for PUCCH format 3 may be generated based on being modulated, for example.
- the number of bits M bit of the block of bits may be greater than 2.
- the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 4 or greater.
- PUCCH format 4 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence for PUCCH format 4.
- an output sequence z (p) (n) for PUCCH format 4 may be generated based on being modulated, for example.
- the number of bits M bit of the block of bits may be greater than 2.
- the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 4 or greater.
- the number of bits for PUCCH format 4 may be less than the number of bits for PUCCH format 3.
- the number of bits for PUCCH format 4 may be limited so as not to exceed a prescribed value V1. Further,
- PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3, and PUCCH format 4 are used to transmit UCI including a HARQ-ACK of 2 or more bits, a scheduling request (if any), and/or CSI (if any).
- UCI includes the number of bits that is greater than 2 bits.
- transmit power P PUCCH (i) of a PUCCH of a slot i may be given based on the following equation (1).
- Each of the elements included in equation (1) is expressed in decibel form.
- P PUCCH i min P CMAX , c i , P 0 _ PUCCH + PL c k + 10 log 10 M PUCCH , c i + ⁇ F _ PUCCH F + ⁇ PUCCH _ TF , c i + g i dBm
- the transmit power P PUCCH (i) of a PUCCH of a slot i may be given at least based on a part or all of element A to element J: element A: maximum transmit power P cMAX,c configured in a slot i of a serving cell c; element B: P0_PUCCH given at least based on a higher layer parameter; element C: power correction value PL c based on an estimated value of path loss; element D: parameter M PUCCH,c (i) indicating a bandwidth of a PUCCH; element E: ⁇ F_PUCCH (F); element F: power offset parameter ⁇ PUCCH_TF,c (i) at least associated with the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH, a type of UCI (for example, an SR, a HARQ-ACK, or CSI), a coding scheme, a modulation scheme/coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like; and element G: g(i).
- P CMAX,c may indicate maximum transmit power of the terminal apparatus 1 configured in a slot i of a serving cell c.
- P 0_PUCCH is a power offset value given at least based on higher layer signaling.
- PL c may be an estimated value of downlink Path loss in a serving cell c.
- the estimated value of path loss may be given at least based on an SS/PBCH block and/or a CSI-RS.
- M PUCCH,c is a parameter indicating a bandwidth of a PUCCH format transmitted on a PUCCH, and may be represented by the number of resource blocks.
- ⁇ F_PUCCH (F) is given based on a higher layer parameter.
- F is a value used to identify a PUCCH format.
- ⁇ F_PUCCH (F) is given at least based on a PUCCH format.
- ⁇ F_PUCCH (F) may be given at least based on a PUCCH format and/or the number of symbols of a PUCCH for transmitting the PUCCH format.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may set a value of g(i), based on equation (2).
- g(i) is a parameter used to control and/or adjust transmit power of a PUCCH.
- g i g i ⁇ 1 + ⁇ PUCCH i ⁇ K PUCCH
- ⁇ PUCCH is a correction value, and is referred to as a TPC command.
- ⁇ PUCCH (i - K PUCCH ) indicates a value accumulated in g(i - 1).
- ⁇ PUCCH (i - K PUCCH ) may be indicated based on a value set in a field of a TPC command for a PUCCH included in a downlink grant for a certain cell or a DCI format for the PUCCH that is received in a certain slot (i - K PUCCH ).
- the DCI format for the PUCCH is at least used to transmit a TPC command for the PUCCH.
- K PUCCH may be a value defined in advance.
- the value to which a field (information field of 2 bits) of a TPC command for a PUCCH included in a downlink grant or a DCI format for the PUCCH is set may be mapped to an accumulated correction value ⁇ -1, 0, 1, 3 ⁇ .
- a value to which a field (information field of 1 bit) of a TPC command for a PUCCH included in a DCI format for the PUCCH is set is mapped to an accumulated correction value ⁇ -1, 1 ⁇ .
- ⁇ PUCCH_TF,c (i) is a parameter indicating a power offset value at least associated with the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH in a slot i, a type of UCI (for example, an SR, a HARQ-ACK, or CSI), a coding scheme, a modulation scheme/coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like.
- ⁇ PUCCH_TF,c may be given to be either h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) or ⁇ TF,c , based on the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH.
- ⁇ PUCCH_TF,c (i) may be h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ). Further, in a case that the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH exceeds the prescribed value V2, ⁇ PUCCH_TF,c (i) may be ⁇ TF,c (i). In other words, in a case that UCI is transmitted using PUCCH format 0 and/or PUCCH format 1 on a PUCCH, transmit power of the PUCCH may be given at least based on h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ).
- the terminal apparatus 1 may calculate a power offset value by using either h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) or ⁇ TF,c , based on whether or not the number of bits of UCI transmitted using the PUCCH format exceeds the prescribed value V2.
- ⁇ TF,c (i) is used to indicate an offset value based on a modulation scheme/coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like.
- the terminal apparatus 1 calculates ⁇ TF,c (i), based on the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH, the number of resource elements for PUCCH transmission, or the like.
- h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) is a power offset value associated with the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH.
- n CSI may indicate the number of bits of CSI included in a PUCCH to be transmitted.
- n HARQ is a value associated with the number of bits of a HARQ-ACK included in a PUCCH to be transmitted.
- n SR indicates the number of bits of an SR included in a PUCCH to be transmitted.
- h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) is hereinafter also referred to as h UCI .
- the terminal apparatus 1 calculates h UCI , at least based on the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH or the like. It is preferable that h UCI be given according to a method that varies depending on a PUCCH format.
- a function for giving h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) for a certain PUCCH format may be individually configured at least based on a type of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH. For example, in a case that UCI transmitted on a PUCCH at least includes CSI, the function for giving h UCI may be a logarithm function at least based on a part or all of n CSI , n HARQ , and n SR . Further, in a case that UCI transmitted on a PUCCH does not include CSI, the function for giving h UCI may be a linear function at least based on a part or all of n HARQ and n SR .
- n HARQ used to calculate h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) in the present embodiment will be described below.
- the value of n HARQ may be used to determine transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH received in a slot i-k. The transmission of a PUCCH is performed in a slot i.
- the value of n HARQ may be given at least based on a part or all of the following first element to the seventh element.
- the transmit power P PUCCH ,c(i) for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs may be given at least based on a part or all of the following first element to the sixth element.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may calculate the value of n HARQ , based on the following equation (3).
- N DL cells corresponds to the first element, and indicates the number of serving cells configured for the terminal apparatus 1.
- N received c in equation (3) is a value associated with a HARQ-ACK bit for a serving cell c.
- N received c may be given at least based on a part or all of the second element to the seventh element.
- the value of n HARQ may be given at least based on N received c .
- N received c may be N received_TB c .
- N received_TB c may indicate (seventh element) the number of transport blocks received in the serving cell c, or the number of received SPS release PDCCHs.
- N received_TB c may be 0.
- the downlink SPS release PDCCH is a PDCCH including a CRC that is scrambled with a Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI (SPS C-RNTI).
- the SPS C-RNTI is an identifier that is unique to the terminal apparatus 1 and that is used for Semi-Persistent Scheduling.
- the SPS C-RNTI may be used for semi-persistently scheduled unicast transmission.
- the semi-persistently scheduled transmission may include meaning of periodically scheduled transmission.
- the downlink SPS release PDCCH may be used to release (clear) a downlink assignment configured for semi-persistent scheduling.
- N received c may be N received_CBG c .
- N received_CBG c is N received_CBG c,j
- N received_CBG c,j may be given at least based on a part or all of the third element to the seventh element.
- the value of N CB corresponding to the fourth element may be determined based on the size of a transport block for initial transmission.
- the transport block is segmented into N CB code blocks.
- N CBG_ini corresponding to the fifth element may indicate the number of CBGs including at least one code block received in initial transmission of a transport block.
- the value of N CBG_ini may be given based on the values of X and N CB .
- N CBG_re corresponding to the sixth element may indicate the number of CBGs including at least one code block received in retransmission of a transport block.
- the value of N CBG_re may be given based on a field (CBGTI) indicating retransmission information of CBGs included in a PDCCH for scheduling retransmission of a transport block.
- CBGTI field
- the value of N CBG_re may be equal to min(X, N CB ) or may be smaller than min(X, N CB ).
- N received_CBG c is N received_CBG c,0
- N received_CBG c,0 may indicate the maximum number of CBGs X per transport block indicated by RRC information.
- the maximum number of CBGs X may be a maximum number of CBGs per transport block for PDSCH transmission for semi-persistent scheduling.
- N received_CBG c is N received_CBG c,0
- N received_CBG c,0 may be 1, regardless of the maximum number of CBGs X indicated by RRC information.
- N received_CBG c may be 0.
- n HARQ N received_CBG c
- the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is given to be 4 by the RRC information.
- the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block 1301 is given based on the size of the transport block.
- the transport block size may be given by downlink control information.
- each of a CBG #1, a CBG #2, and a CBG #3 includes one code block.
- N CB is 3.
- a CBG #4 includes no code block.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate an ACK or a NACK as a HARQ-ACK for a CBG including a code block, based on whether or not a corresponding code block has been successfully decoded.
- the terminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG # 4 including no code block.
- Step (S1320) the terminal apparatus 1 sets transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs 1303 for initial transmission of the transport block 1301.
- the terminal apparatus 1 performs transmission of the PUCCH to the base station apparatus 3 by using the set transmit power.
- a power offset value h(n CSI , n HARQ , n SR ) used for setting of the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH may be given at least based on a value of n HARQ .
- the value of n HARQ may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks N CB included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks N CB included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the value of n HARQ may be given based on N CB .
- each of the N CB code blocks may be included in N CB different CBGs.
- the value of the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block is N CB .
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the number of code blocks N CB included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the value of n HARQ may be given based on the value of N CBG_ini .
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the value of n HARQ may be given based on the maximum number of CBGs X.
- each of the X CBGs includes one or more code blocks.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the value of n HARQ may be given based on the maximum number of CBGs X or the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- each of the X CBGs includes one code block.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X or the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the value of n HARQ may be given based on the values of the maximum number of CBGs X and N CB . Further, the value of n HARQ may be determined based on min(X, N CB ). min(X, N CB ) is a function that returns the smaller value of the values of X and N CB . In other words, the value of n HARQ may be given based on the smaller value of X and N CB . In other words, the value of n HARQ may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given based on the values of the maximum number of CBGs X and N CB .
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- Step (S1330) the base station apparatus 3 retransmits a CBG for a certain transport block 1301 to the terminal apparatus 1.
- the base station apparatus 3 notifies the terminal apparatus 1 of which CBG among the CBG #1, the CGB #2, and the CBG #3 is to be actually retransmitted based on information indicating transmission (retransmission) of the CBG (e.g., the CBGTI field).
- the number of CBGs N CBG_re including at least one code block included in the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the CBGTI field indicating retransmission information of the CBGs included in a PDCCH.
- the number of CBGs N CBG_re to be retransmitted may be given based on the CBGTI field indicating retransmission information of the CBGs included in a PDCCH.
- the number of CBGs including at least one code block actually received in the retransmission of the transport block is N CBG_re .
- the base station apparatus 3 uses the CBGTI field, notifies the terminal apparatus 1 that the CBG #2 and the CBG #3 are to be retransmitted.
- N CBG_re is 2.
- the CBG #2 to be retransmitted includes the same code block as the CBG #2 of the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the CBG #3 to be retransmitted includes the same code block as the CBG #3 of the initial transmission of the transport block.
- Step (S1340) the terminal apparatus 1 sets transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs 1306 for retransmission of the transport block 1301.
- the terminal apparatus 1 performs transmission of the PUCCH to the base station apparatus 3 by using the set transmit power.
- n HARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block.
- n HARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks N CB included in the transport block, regardless of the number of CBGs to be retransmitted (the number of actually received CBGs) N CBG_re .
- the value of n HARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks N CB included in the initial transmission of the transport block, regardless of the number of CBGs N CBG_re to be retransmitted.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the number of CBGs N CBG_re associated with a code block received in the retransmission of the transport block is 2.
- the number of CBGs N CBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block is 3.
- the value of n HARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number 3, which is the number of CBGs (N CBG_ini ) associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block, regardless of the number 2, which is the number of CBGs (N CBG_re ) associated with a code block received in the retransmission of the transport block.
- the value of n HARQ may be given based on N CBG_ini .
- the value of n HARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- the value of n HARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs N CBG_re associated with a code block received in the retransmission of the transport block or the maximum number of CBGs X.
- the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X or the number of CBGs N CBG_ini including a code block included in the retransmission of the transport block.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of the terminal apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the terminal apparatus 1 is configured to include at least one of a higher layer processing unit 101, a controller 103, a receiver 105, a transmitter 107, and a transmit and receive antenna 109.
- the higher layer processing unit 101 is configured to include at least one of a radio resource control unit 1011 and a scheduling unit 1013.
- the receiver 105 is configured to include at least one of a decoding unit 1051, a demodulation unit 1053, a demultiplexing unit 1055, a radio receiving unit 1057, and a channel measurement unit 1059.
- the transmitter 107 is configured to include at least one of a coding unit 1071, a shared channel generation unit 1073, a control channel generation unit 1075, a multiplexing unit 1077, a radio transmitting unit 1079, and an uplink reference signal generation unit 10711.
- the higher layer processing unit 101 outputs uplink data generated through a user operation or the like to the transmitter 107.
- the higher layer processing unit 101 performs processing of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer.
- MAC Medium Access Control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the higher layer processing unit 101 generates control information for control of the receiver 105 and the transmitter 107 based on downlink control information or the like received on a control channel and outputs the generated control information to the controller 103.
- the radio resource control unit 1011 included in the higher layer processing unit 101 manages various kinds of configuration information of the terminal apparatus 1. For example, the radio resource control unit 1011 manages a configured serving cell. Furthermore, the radio resource control unit 1011 generates information to be mapped to each uplink channel, and outputs the generated information to the transmitter 107. In a case that the received downlink data is successfully decoded, the radio resource control unit 1011 generates an ACK and outputs the ACK to the transmitter 107, and in a case that decoding of the received downlink data is failed, the radio resource control unit 1011 generates a NACK and outputs the NACK to the transmitter 107.
- the scheduling unit 1013 included in the higher layer processing unit 101 stores downlink control information received via the receiver 105.
- the scheduling unit 1013 controls the transmitter 107 via the controller 103 so as to transmit a PUSCH according to a received uplink grant in the fourth subsequent subframe from the subframe in which the uplink grant has been received.
- the scheduling unit 1013 controls the receiver 105 via the controller 103 so as to receive a shared channel according to a received downlink grant in the subframe in which the downlink grant has been received.
- the controller 103 generates a control signal for control of the receiver 105 and the transmitter 107 based on the control information from the higher layer processing unit 101.
- the controller 103 outputs the generated control signal to the receiver 105 and the transmitter 107 to control the receiver 105 and the transmitter 107.
- the controller 103 may have a function of controlling transmit power.
- the controller 103 may output information related to the transmit power to the transmitter 107.
- the receiver 105 demultiplexes, demodulates, and decodes a reception signal received from the base station apparatus 3 through the transmit and receive antenna 109, and outputs information resulting from the decoding to the higher layer processing unit 101.
- the radio receiving unit 1057 orthogonally demodulates a downlink signal received via the transmit and receive antenna 109, and converts the orthogonally-demodulated analog signal to a digital signal.
- the radio receiving unit 1057 may perform Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital signal and extract a signal of the frequency domain.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the demultiplexing unit 1055 demultiplexes the extracted signals into a control channel, a shared channel, and a reference signal channel, respectively.
- the demultiplexing unit 1055 outputs the separated reference signal channel to the channel measurement unit 1059.
- the demodulation unit 1053 demodulates the control channel and the shared channel by using a modulation scheme such as QPSK, 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), 64 QAM, and the like, and outputs the result of the demodulation to the decoding unit 1051.
- a modulation scheme such as QPSK, 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), 64 QAM, and the like.
- the decoding unit 1051 decodes the downlink data and outputs, to the higher layer processing unit 101, the decoded downlink data.
- the channel measurement unit 1059 calculates a downlink channel estimate from the reference signal channel and outputs the calculation result to the demultiplexing unit 1055.
- the channel measurement unit 1059 calculates channel state information and outputs the channel state information to the higher layer processing unit 101.
- the transmitter 107 generates an uplink reference signal channel in accordance with the control signal input from the controller 103, encodes and modulates the uplink data and uplink control information input from the higher layer processing unit 101, multiplexes the shared channel, the control channel, and the reference signal channel, and transmits a signal resulting from the multiplexing to the base station apparatus 3 through the transmit and receive antenna 109.
- the coding unit 1071 encodes the uplink control information and uplink data input from the higher layer processing unit 101 and outputs the coded bits to the shared channel generation unit 1073 and/or the control channel generation unit 1075.
- the shared channel generation unit 1073 may modulate the coded bits input from the coding unit 1071 to generate a modulation symbol, generate the shared channel by performing DFT on the modulation symbol and output the shared channel to the multiplexing unit 1077.
- the shared channel generation unit 1073 may modulate the coded bits input from the coding unit 1071 to generate a shared channel and output the shared channel to the multiplexing unit 1077.
- the control channel generation unit 1075 generates a control channel based on the coded bits input from the coding unit 1071 and/or SR and outputs the generated control channel to the multiplexing unit 1077.
- the uplink reference signal generation unit 10711 generates an uplink reference signal and outputs the generated uplink reference signal to the multiplexing unit 1077.
- the multiplexing unit 1077 multiplexes a signal input from the shared channel generation unit 1073 and/or a signal input from the control channel generation unit 1075 and/or the uplink reference signal input from the uplink reference signal generation unit 10711 into an uplink resource element for each transmit antenna port according to the control signal input from the controller 103.
- the radio transmitting unit 1079 performs Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed signal, generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal into an analog signal, generates an in-phase component and an orthogonal component of an intermediate frequency from the analog signal, removes frequency components unnecessary for the intermediate frequency band, converts (up-converts) the signal of the intermediate frequency into a signal of a high frequency, removes unnecessary frequency components, performs power amplification, and outputs a final result to the transmit and receive antenna 109 for transmission.
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of the base station apparatus 3 according to the present embodiment.
- the base station apparatus 3 is configured to include a higher layer processing unit 301, a controller 303, a receiver 305, a transmitter 307, and a transmit and receive antenna 309.
- the higher layer processing unit 301 is configured to include a radio resource control unit 3011 and a scheduling unit 3013.
- the receiver 305 is configured to include a data demodulation/decoding unit 3051, a control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053, a demultiplexing unit 3055, a radio receiving unit 3057, and a channel measurement unit 3059.
- the transmitter 307 is configured to include a coding unit 3071, a modulation unit 3073, a multiplexing unit 3075, a radio transmitting unit 3077, and a downlink reference signal generation unit 3079.
- the higher layer processing unit 301 performs processing of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. Furthermore, the higher layer processing unit 301 generates control information for control of the receiver 305 and the transmitter 307, and outputs the generated control information to the controller 303.
- MAC Medium Access Control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the radio resource control unit 3011 included in the higher layer processing unit 301 generates or acquires from a higher node, downlink data mapped to a shared channel of downlink, RRC signaling, and a MAC Control Element (CE), and outputs the downlink data, the RRC signaling, and the MAC CE to the a HARQ controller 3013. Furthermore, the radio resource control unit 3011 manages various configuration information for each of the terminal apparatuses 1. For example, the radio resource control unit 3011 manages a serving cell configured for the terminal apparatus 1, and the like.
- the scheduling unit 3013 included in the higher layer processing unit 301 manages radio resources of shared channels and control channels allocated to the terminal apparatus 1. In a case that a radio resource of the shared channel is allocated to the terminal apparatus 1, the scheduling unit 3013 generates an uplink grant indicating the allocation of the radio resource of the shared channel and outputs the generated uplink grant to the transmitter 307.
- the controller 303 generates a control signal for controlling the receiver 305 and the transmitter 307 based on the control information from the higher layer processing unit 301.
- the controller 303 outputs the generated control signal to the receiver 305 and the transmitter 307 to control the receiver 305 and the transmitter 307.
- the controller 303 may have a function of controlling transmit power.
- the controller 303 may output information related to the transmit power to the transmitter 307.
- the receiver 305 demultiplexes, demodulates, and decodes a reception signal received from the terminal apparatus 1 through the transmit and receive antenna 309, and outputs information resulting from the decoding to the higher layer processing unit 301.
- the radio receiving unit 3057 orthogonally demodulates the uplink signal received via the transmit and receive antenna 309 and converts the orthogonally-demodulated analog signal into a digital signal.
- the radio receiving unit 3057 performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital signal, extracts a signal of the frequency domain, and outputs the resulting signal to the demultiplexing unit 3055.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the demultiplexing unit 1055 demultiplexes the signal input from the radio receiving unit 3057 into signals of the control channel, the shared channel, the reference signal channel, and the like. Note that the demultiplexing is performed based on radio resource allocation information that is determined in advance by the base station apparatus 3 using the radio resource control unit 3011 and that is included in the uplink grant notified to each of the terminal apparatuses 1.
- the demultiplexing unit 3055 performs channel compensation for the control channel and the shared channel from the channel estimate input from the channel measurement unit 3059. Furthermore, the demultiplexing unit 3055 outputs the demultiplexed reference signal channel to the channel measurement unit 3059.
- the demultiplexing unit 3055 acquires a modulation symbol of the uplink data and a modulation symbol of the uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) from the control channel and the shared channel that are demultiplexed.
- the demultiplexing unit 3055 outputs the modulation symbol of the uplink data acquired from the shared channel signal to the data demodulation/decoding unit 3051.
- the demultiplexing unit 3055 outputs the modulation symbol of the uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) acquired from the control channel or the shared channel to the control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053.
- the channel measurement unit 3059 measures the channel estimate, the channel quality, and the like, based on the uplink reference signal input from the demultiplexing unit 3055 and outputs the measurement result to the demultiplexing unit 3055 and the higher layer processing unit 301.
- the data demodulation/decoding unit 3051 decodes the uplink data from the modulation symbol of the uplink data input from the demultiplexing unit 3055.
- the data demodulation/decoding unit 3051 outputs the decoded uplink data to the higher layer processing unit 301.
- the control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053 decodes the HARQ-ACK from the modulation symbol of the HARQ-ACK input from the demultiplexing unit 3055.
- the control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053 outputs the decoded HARQ-ACK to the higher layer processing unit 301.
- the transmitter 307 generates the downlink reference signal according to the control signal input from the controller 303, encodes and modulates the downlink control information and the downlink data that are input from the higher layer processing unit 301, multiplexes the control channel, the shared channel, and the reference signal channel, and transmits a signal resulting from the multiplexing to the terminal apparatus 1 through the transmit and receive antenna 309.
- the coding unit 3071 encodes the downlink control information and the downlink data input from the higher layer processing unit 301.
- the modulation unit 3073 modulates the coded bits input from the coding unit 3071, in compliance with the modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, or 64 QAM.
- the modulation unit 3073 may apply precoding to the modulation symbol.
- the precoding may include a transmission precode. Note that precoding may be a multiplication (application) of a precoder.
- the downlink reference signal generation unit 3079 generates a downlink reference signal.
- the multiplexing unit 3075 multiplexes the modulation symbol of each channel and the downlink reference signal and generates the transmission symbol.
- the multiplexing unit 3075 may apply precoding to the transmission symbol.
- the precoding that the multiplexing unit 3075 applies to the transmission symbol may be applied to the downlink reference signal and/or the modulation symbol.
- the precoding applied to the downlink reference signal and the precoding applied to the modulation symbol may be the same or different.
- the radio transmitting unit 3077 performs Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed transmission symbol and the like to generate a time symbol.
- the radio transmitting unit 3077 modulates the time symbol in compliance with an OFDM scheme, generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal into an analog signal, generates an in-phase component and an orthogonal component of an intermediate frequency from the analog signal, removes frequency components unnecessary for the intermediate frequency band, converts (up-converts) the signal of the intermediate frequency into a signal of a high frequency, removes unnecessary frequency components, and generates a Carrier signal (Carrier, RF signal, or the like).
- the radio transmitting unit 3077 performs power amplification on the carrier signal and outputs the amplified signal to the transmit and receive antenna 309 for transmission.
- a program running on the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 may be a program that controls a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and the like (a program causing a computer to function) in such a manner as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention.
- the information handled in these devices is temporarily stored in a Random Access Memory (RAM) while being processed. Thereafter, the information is stored in various types of Read Only Memory (ROM) such as a Flash ROM and a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), and when necessary, is read by the CPU to be modified or rewritten.
- ROM Read Only Memory
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 may be partially achieved by a computer.
- this configuration may be realized by recording a program for realizing such control functions on a computer-readable recording medium and causing a computer system to read the program recorded on the recording medium for execution.
- a "computer system” mentioned here refers to a computer system built into the terminal apparatus 1 or the base station apparatus 3, and the computer system includes an OS and hardware components such as a peripheral apparatus.
- a "computer-readable recording medium” refers to a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, and the like, and a storage apparatus such as a hard disk built into the computer system.
- the "computer-readable recording medium” may include a medium that dynamically retains a program for a short period of time, such as a communication line that is used for transmission of the program over a network such as the Internet or over a communication line such as a telephone line, and may also include a medium that retains a program for a fixed period of time, such as a volatile memory within the computer system for functioning as a server or a client in such a case.
- the program may be configured to realize some of the functions described above, and also may be configured to be capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system.
- the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may be achieved as an aggregation (apparatus group) including multiple apparatuses.
- Each of the apparatuses constituting such an apparatus group may include at least one of respective functions or functional blocks of the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment.
- the apparatus group is required to have a complete set of functions or functional blocks of the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3.
- the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment can also communicate with a base station apparatus as an aggregation.
- the base station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may serve as an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN). Furthermore, the base station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may have at least one of the functions of a node higher than an eNodeB.
- EUTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- each of the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 may be typically achieved as an LSI which is an integrated circuit or may be achieved as a chip set.
- the functional blocks of each of the terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 may be individually achieved as a chip, or some or all of the functional blocks may be integrated into a chip.
- a circuit integration technique is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized with a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
- a circuit integration technology with which an LSI is replaced appears it is also possible to use an integrated circuit based on the technology.
- each functional block or various characteristics of the apparatuses used in the above-described embodiment may be implemented or performed on an electric circuit, for example, an integrated circuit or multiple integrated circuits.
- An electric circuit designed to perform the functions described in the present specification may include a general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or a combination thereof.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or may be a processor of known type, a controller, a micro-controller, or a state machine instead.
- the above-mentioned electric circuit may include a digital circuit, or may include an analog circuit.
- a circuit integration technology appears that replaces the present integrated circuits, it is also possible to use a new integrated circuit based on the technology according to one or more aspects of the present invention.
- the terminal apparatus has been described as an example of a communication apparatus, but the present invention is not limited to such a terminal apparatus, and is applicable to a terminal apparatus or a communication apparatus of a fixed-type or a stationary-type electronic apparatus installed indoors or outdoors, for example, such as an Audio-Video (AV) apparatus, a kitchen apparatus, a cleaning or washing machine, an air-conditioning apparatus, office equipment, a vending machine, and other household apparatuses.
- AV Audio-Video
- An aspect of the present invention can be utilized, for example, in a communication system, communication equipment (for example, a cellular phone apparatus, a base station apparatus, a wireless LAN apparatus, or a sensor device), an integrated circuit (for example, a communication chip), or a program.
- communication equipment for example, a cellular phone apparatus, a base station apparatus, a wireless LAN apparatus, or a sensor device
- an integrated circuit for example, a communication chip
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus, a base station apparatus, and a communication method.
- This application claims priority based on
JP 2017-217077 filed on November 10, 2017 - A radio access method and a radio network for cellular mobile communication (hereinafter, referred to as "Long Term Evolution (LTE)," or "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA)") have been studied in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). In LTE, a base station apparatus is also referred to as an evolved NodeB (eNodeB), and a terminal apparatus is also referred to as User Equipment (UE). LTE is a cellular communication system in which multiple areas are deployed in a cellular structure, with each of the multiple areas being covered by a base station apparatus. A single base station apparatus may manage multiple cells.
- The 3GPP has studied standards for the next generation (New Radio or NR) (NPL 1) to make a proposal for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)-2020, a standard for next-generation mobile communication systems, standardized by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). NR is required to satisfy requirements for three scenarios including enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB), massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), and Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC) in a single technology framework.
- With respect to NR, code block group (CBG)-based transmission has been studied for transmission and/or reception of a large volume of data (NPL 2). The CBG-based transmission may mean transmitting or receiving only some of transport blocks for initial transmission. In the CBG-based transmission, a HARQ-ACK is transmitted for each CBG. Each HARQ-ACK corresponding to a CBG is generated based on the result of decoding of the CBG.
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- NPL 1: "New SID proposal: Study on New Radio Access Technology," RP-160671, NTT docomo, 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #71, Goteborg, Sweden, 7th to 10th March, 2016.
- NPL 2: "Consideration on CB group-based HARQ operation," R1-1707661, Hangzhou, China, 15th to 19th May, 2017.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a terminal apparatus that can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication, a communication method used for the terminal apparatus, a base station apparatus that can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication, and a communication method used for the base station apparatus.
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- (1) According to some aspects of the present invention, the following measures are provided. Specifically, a first aspect of the present invention is a terminal apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and receive Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block; a controller configured to determine transmit power of a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH); and a transmitter configured to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI) at least including a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the one transport block on the PUCCH, wherein the one transport block includes NCB code blocks, the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits, the controller determines, in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH, at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, and determines, in a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH, at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- (2) A second aspect of the present invention is the terminal apparatus, wherein the number of bits of the UCI is given at least based on the X.
- (3) A third aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus including: a transmitter configured to transmit one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and transmit Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block; and a receiver configured to receive a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the one transport block on the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), wherein the one transport block includes NCB code blocks, the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits, in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH including the UCI is given at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, and in a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH is given at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- (4) A fourth aspect of the present invention is the base station apparatus, wherein the number of bits of the UCI is given at least based on the X.
- (5) A fifth aspect of the present invention is a communication method for a terminal apparatus, the communication method including the steps of: receiving one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and receiving Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block; determining transmit power of a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH); and transmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI) at least including a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the one transport block on the PUCCH, wherein the one transport block includes NCB code blocks, the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits, in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH including the UCI is given at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, and in a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH is given at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- (6) A sixth aspect of the present invention is a communication method for a base station apparatus, the communication method including the steps of: transmitting one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and transmitting Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block; and receiving the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), wherein the one transport block includes NCB code blocks, the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits, in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH including the UCI is given at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, and in a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH is given at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, the terminal apparatus can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication. Furthermore, the base station apparatus can efficiently perform uplink and/or downlink communication.
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FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is an example illustrating a configuration of a radio frame, subframes, and slots according to an aspect of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of atransmission process 3000 of a physical layer. -
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of acoding processing unit 3001 according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation in which a first sequence bk 0 is segmented into multiple first sequence groups bk n (n = 1 to 3 inFIG. 5 ) according to an aspect of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation in which the first sequence bk 0 is segmented into multiple first sequence groups bk n (n = 1 to 3 inFIG. 6 ) according to an aspect of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a first procedure for calculating the number of code blocks in a codeblock segmentation unit 4011 according to an aspect of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of downlink control information according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating configuration examples of CBG according to an aspect of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission of HARQ-ACKs according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating another example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmitting HARQ-ACKs corresponding to transport blocks according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of coding HARQ-ACKs generated for each CBG to binary bits according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of generating HARQ-ACK bits in a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example in which HARQ-ACK bundling is performed for CBGs corresponding to one transport block according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example related to generation of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to transmission of transport blocks according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of determination of a HARQ-ACK codebook for a serving cell according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of aterminal apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. -
FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of abase station apparatus 3 according to the present embodiment. - Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The expression "given" included in the following description may be construed as "determined" or "configured."
-
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment. InFIG. 1 , a radio communication system includes terminal apparatuses 1A to 1C and abase station apparatus 3. Hereinafter, the terminal apparatuses 1A to 1C are each also referred to as aterminal apparatus 1. - Hereinafter, carrier aggregation will be described.
- According to the present embodiment, one or multiple serving cells are configured for the
terminal apparatus 1. A technology in which theterminal apparatus 1 communicates via the multiple serving cells is referred to as cell aggregation or carrier aggregation. The multiple serving cells may include one primary cell and one or multiple secondary cells. The primary cell is a serving cell in which an initial connection establishment procedure has been performed, a serving cell in which a connection re-establishment procedure has been initiated, or a cell indicated as a primary cell in a handover procedure. Here, the primary cell may be used for transmission on a PUCCH. The secondary cell may be configured at a point of time when or after a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is established. - A carrier corresponding to a serving cell in the downlink is referred to as a downlink component carrier. A carrier corresponding to a serving cell in the uplink is referred to as an uplink component carrier. The downlink component carrier and the uplink component carrier are collectively referred to as a component carrier.
- The
terminal apparatus 1 can perform simultaneous transmission and/or reception on multiple physical channels in multiple serving cells (component carriers). A single physical channel is transmitted in a single serving cell (component carrier) out of the multiple serving cells (component carriers). - Here, the
base station apparatus 3 may configure one or multiple serving cells through higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, and RRC information). For example, one or multiple secondary cells may be configured to form a set of multiple serving cells with a primary cell. In the present embodiment, the carrier aggregation is applied to theterminal apparatus 1, unless specified otherwise. Theterminal apparatus 1 performs channel transmission and/or reception in the multiple serving cells. - An example of a configuration of a radio frame according to the present embodiment will be described below.
-
FIG. 2 is an example illustrating a configuration of a radio frame, subframes, and slots according to an aspect of the present embodiment. In the example illustrated inFIG. 2 , a length of each slot is 0.5 ms, a length of each subframe is 1 ms, and a length of the radio frame is 10 ms. The slot may be a unit of resource allocation in the time domain. The slot may be a unit to which one transport block is mapped. A transport block may be mapped to one slot. The transport block may be a unit of data transmitted in a prescribed interval (e.g., Transmission Time Interval or TTI) defined in a higher layer (e.g., Mediam Access Control or MAC). - A length of the slot may be given according to the number of OFDM symbols. For example, the number of OFDM symbols may be 7 or 14. The length of the slot may be given based on at least a length of an OFDM symbol. The length of the OFDM symbol may be given at least based on a second subcarrier spacing. The length of the OFDM symbol may be given at least based on the number of points in Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) used to generate the OFDM symbol. The length of the OFDM symbol may include a length of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) added to the OFDM symbol. Here, the OFDM symbol may be called a symbol. In addition, in a case that a communication scheme other than OFDM is used in communication between the
terminal apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 3 (e.g., in a case that SC-FDMA or DFT-s-OFDM is used, etc.), a SC-FDMA symbol and/or a DFT-s-OFDM symbol to be generated is also referred to as an OFDM symbol. In other words, the OFDM symbol may include the DFT-s-OFDM symbol and/or the SC-FDMA symbol. The length of the slot may be, for example, 0.25 ms, 0.5 ms, 1 ms, 2 ms, or 3 ms. OFDM may include SC-FDMA or DFT-s-OFDM. - The OFDM includes a multi-carrier communication scheme in which waveform shaping (Pulse Shape), PAPR reduction, out-of-band radiation reduction, or filtering, and/or phase processing (e.g., phase rotation, etc.) are applied. The multi-carrier communication scheme may be a communication scheme for generating/transmitting a signal in which multiple subcarriers are multiplexed.
- A length of a subframe may be 1 ms. The length of the subframe may be given based on a first subcarrier spacing. For example, in a case that the first subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, the length of the subframe may be 1 ms. Each subframe may be configured to include one or multiple slots. For example, the subframe may be configured to include two slots.
- The radio frame may be configured to include multiple subframes. The number of subframes for the radio frame may be, for example, 10. The radio frame may be configured to include multiple slots. The number of slots for the radio frame may be, for example, 10.
- A physical channel and a physical signal according to various aspects of the present embodiment will be described below. The terminal apparatus may transmit the physical channel and/or the physical signal. The base station apparatus may transmit the physical channel and/or the physical signal.
- Downlink physical channels and downlink physical signals are collectively referred to as downlink signals. Uplink physical channels and uplink physical signals are collectively referred to as uplink signals. Downlink physical channels and uplink physical channels are collectively referred to as physical channels. Downlink physical signals and uplink physical signals are collectively referred to as physical signals.
- In uplink radio communication from the
terminal apparatus 1 to thebase station apparatus 3, at least the following uplink physical channels may be used. The uplink physical channels may be used by a physical layer for transmission of information output from a higher layer. - Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)
- Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)
- Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
- The PUCCH is used to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI). The uplink control information includes: Channel State Information (CSI) of a downlink channel; a Scheduling Request (SR) to be used to request a PUSCH (Uplink-Shared Channel or UL-SCH) resource for initial transmission; and a Hybrid Automatic Repeat request ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for downlink data (a Transport Block or TB, a Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit or MAC PDU, a Downlink-Shared Channel or DL-SCH, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel or PDSCH, a code block or CB, or a code block Group or CBG). The HARQ-ACK indicates an acknowledgement (ACK) or a negative-acknowledgement (NACK).
- The HARQ-ACK is also referred to as an ACK/NACK, HARQ feedback, HARQ-ACK feedback, a HARQ response, a HARQ-ACK response, HARQ information, HARQ-ACK information, HARQ control information, and HARQ-ACK control information. In a case that downlink data is successfully decoded, an ACK for the downlink data is generated. In a case that the downlink data is not successfully decoded, a NACK for the downlink data is generated. Discontinuous transmission (DTX) may mean that the downlink data has not been detected. The discontinuous transmission (DTX) may mean that data for which a HARQ-ACK response is to be transmitted has not been detected. The HARQ-ACK may include a HARQ-ACK for a Code Block Group (CBG). The HARQ-ACK for some or all of the CBGs included in a transport block may be transmitted on a PUCCH or PUSCH. The CBG will be described below.
- The Channel State Information (CSI) may include a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) and a Rank Indicator (RI). The channel quality indicator may include a Precoder Matrix Indicator (PMI). The channel state information may include a precoder matrix indicator. The CQI is an indicator associated with channel quality (propagation strength), and the PMI is an indicator indicating a precoder. The RI is an indicator indicating a transmission rank (or the number of transmission layers). According to the present embodiment, the
terminal apparatus 1 may transmit the PUCCH in the primary cell. - The scheduling request includes a positive scheduling request or a negative scheduling request. The positive scheduling request indicates that a UL-SCH resource for initial transmission is requested. The negative scheduling request indicates that the UL-SCH resource for the initial transmission is not requested. The
terminal apparatus 1 may determine whether or not to transmit the positive scheduling request. The scheduling request being the negative scheduling request may mean that theterminal apparatus 1 has determined not to transmit the positive scheduling request. Note that information of the scheduling request is information indicating whether the scheduling request for a certain scheduling request configuration is the positive scheduling request or the negative scheduling request. - The PUSCH is used to transmit uplink data (TB, MAC PDU, UL-SCH, PUSCH, CB, and CBG). The PUSCH may be used to transmit the HARQ-ACK and/or channel state information along with the uplink data. The PUSCH may be used to transmit only the channel state information or only the HARQ-ACK and the channel state information. The PUSCH is used to transmit a
random access message 3. - The PRACH is used to transmit a random access preamble (random access message 1). The PRACH may be used to indicate at least some of an initial connection establishment procedure, a handover procedure, a connection re-establishment procedure, synchronization (timing adjustment) for transmission of uplink data, and a request for a PUSCH (UL-SCH) resource.
- In uplink radio communication from the
terminal apparatus 1 to thebase station apparatus 3, the following uplink physical signals may be used. The uplink physical signals may not be used to transmit information output from a higher layer, but is used by a physical layer. - Uplink Reference Signal (UL RS)
- According to the present embodiment, at least the following two types of uplink reference signal may be at least used.
- Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS)
- Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)
- The DMRS is associated with transmission of a PUSCH and/or a PUCCH. The DMRS may be multiplexed with the PUSCH or the PUCCH. The
base station apparatus 3 uses the DMRS in order to perform channel compensation of the PUSCH or the PUCCH. Transmission of both of the PUSCH and the DMRS is hereinafter referred to simply as transmission of the PUSCH. The DMRS may correspond to the PUSCH. Transmission of both of the PUCCH and the DMRS is hereinafter referred to simply as transmission of the PUCCH. The DMRS may correspond to the PUCCH. - The SRS may not be associated with transmission of the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH. An SRS may be associated with transmission of the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH. The
base station apparatus 3 may use the SRS for measuring a channel state. The SRS may be transmitted at the end of the subframe in an uplink slot or in a prescribed number of OFDM symbols from the end. - The following downlink physical channels may be used for downlink radio communication from the
base station apparatus 3 to theterminal apparatuses 1. The downlink physical channels may be used by the physical layer to transmit information output from the higher layer. - Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
- Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
- Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)
- The PBCH is used for broadcasting a Master Information Block (MIB, BCH, or Broadcast Channel) that is commonly used by the
terminal apparatuses 1. The PBCH may be transmitted at a prescribed transmission interval. For example, the PBCH may be transmitted at an interval of 80 ms. At least some of information included in the PBCH may be updated every 80 ms. The PBCH may include 288 subcarriers. The PBCH may include 2, 3, or 4 OFDM symbols. The MIB may include information related to an identifier (index) of a synchronization signal. The MIB may include information for indicating at least some of the number of the slot in which PBCH is transmitted, the number of the subframe in which PBCH is transmitted, and the number of the radio frame in which PBCH is transmitted. First configuration information may be included in the MIB. The first configuration information may be configuration information used at least in some or all of arandom access message 2, arandom access message 3, and arandom access message 4. - The PDSCH is used to transmit downlink data (TB, MAC PDU, DL-SCH, PDSCH, CB, and CBG). The PDSCH is at least used to transmit the random access message 2 (random access response). The PDSCH is at least used to transmit system information including parameters used for initial access.
- The PDCCH is used to transmit Downlink Control Information (DCI). The downlink control information is also called a DCI format. The downlink control information may at least include any of a downlink grant or an uplink grant. The downlink grant is also referred to as a downlink assignment or a downlink allocation. The uplink grant and the downlink grant are also collectively referred to as a grant.
- A single downlink grant is at least used for scheduling of a single PDSCH within a single serving cell. The downlink grant may be used for at least scheduling of the PDSCH within the same slot as the slot in which the downlink grant has been transmitted.
- A single uplink grant may be at least used for scheduling of a single PUSCH within a single serving cell.
- For example, the downlink control information may include a New Data Indicator (NDI). The new data indicator may be used to at least indicate whether the transport block corresponding to the new data indicator is of initial transmission. The new data indicator may be information indicating whether a most recently transmitted transport block corresponding to a prescribed HARQ process number is the same as the transport block corresponding to the HARQ process number and included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information including the new data indicator. The HARQ process number is a number used to identify the HARQ process. The HARQ process number may be included in the downlink control information. The HARQ process is a process for managing a HARQ. The new data indicator may indicate whether the transmission of the transport block corresponding to the prescribed HARQ process number and included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information including the new data indicator is retransmission of the transport block corresponding to the prescribed HARQ process number and included in a most recently transmitted PDSCH and/or PUSCH. Whether the transmission of the transport block included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information is retransmission of the most recently transmitted transport block may be given based on whether the new data indicator has been switched (or toggled) from a new data indicator corresponding to the most recently transmitted transport block.
- That is, the new data indicator indicates initial transmission or retransmission. A HARQ entity of the
terminal apparatuses 1 indicates to a certain HARQ process to trigger the initial transmission in a case that the new data indicator provided by the HARQ information has been toggled compared to the value of the new data indicator for a preceding transmission of the certain HARQ process. The HARQ entity indicates to the certain HARQ process to trigger retransmission in a case that the new data indicator provided by the HARQ information has not been toggled compared to the value of the new data indicator for the preceding transmission of the certain HARQ process. Note that whether the new data indicator has been toggled may be determined in the HARQ process. - In downlink radio communication, the following downlink physical signals may be used. The downlink physical signals may not be used for transmission of information output from the higher layer, but may be used by the physical layer.
- Synchronization signal (SS)
- Downlink Reference Signal (DL RS)
- The synchronization signal is used for the
terminal apparatus 1 to establish synchronization in a frequency domain and a time domain in the downlink. The synchronization signal may at least include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Second Synchronization Signal (SSS). - The synchronization signal including an ID of a target cell (cell ID) may be transmitted. The synchronization signal including a sequence generated at least based on the cell ID may be transmitted. The synchronization signal including the cell ID may mean that the sequence of the synchronization signal is given based on the cell ID. The synchronization signal may be transmitted with application of a beam (or precoder).
- The beam exhibits a phenomenon in which antenna gain varies depending on directions. The beam may be given at least based on the directivity of an antenna. In addition, the beam may also be given at least based on a phase transformation of a carrier signal. In addition, the beam may also be given by the application of the precoder.
- The downlink reference signal is at least used for the
terminal apparatus 1 to perform channel compensation of the downlink physical channel. The downlink reference signal is at least used for theterminal apparatus 1 to calculate channel state information of the downlink. - According to the present embodiment, the following two types of downlink reference signals are used.
- DeModulation Reference Signal (DMRS)
- Shared Reference Signal (Shared RS)
- The DMRS corresponds to transmission of the PDCCH and/or the PDSCH. The DMRS is multiplexed with the PDCCH or the PDSCH. The
terminal apparatuses 1 may use the DMRS corresponding to the PDCCH or the PDSCH in order to perform channel compensation of the PDCCH or the PDSCH. Hereinafter, transmission of both of the PDCCH and the DMRS corresponding to the PDCCH is simply referred to as transmission of the PDCCH. Hereinafter, transmission of both of the PDSCH and the DMRS corresponding to the PDSCH is simply referred to as transmission of the PDSCH. - The Shared RS may correspond to transmission of at least the PDCCH. The Shared RS may be multiplexed with the PDCCH. The
terminal apparatuses 1 may use the Shared RS in order to perform channel compensation of the PDCCH. Hereinafter, transmission of both of the PDCCH and the Shared RS is also simply referred to as transmission of the PDCCH. - The DMRS may be an RS individually configured for the
terminal apparatus 1. The sequence of the DMRS may be given at least based on parameters individually configured for theterminal apparatus 1. The DMRS may be individually transmitted for the PDCCH and/or the PDSCH. On the other hand, the Shared RS may be an RS commonly configured for multipleterminal apparatuses 1. The sequence of the Shared RS may be given regardless of the parameters individually configured for theterminal apparatus 1. For example, the sequence of the Shared RS may be given based on at least some of the number of the slot, the number of a mini slot, and a cell identity (ID). The Shared RS may be an RS to be transmitted regardless of whether the PDCCH and/or the PDSCH has been transmitted. - The BCH, UL-SCH, and DL-SCH described above are transport channels. A channel used in a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer is referred to as a transport channel. A unit of the transport channel used in the MAC layer is also referred to as a transport block or a MAC PDU. A Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is controlled for each transport block in the MAC layer. The transport block is a unit of data that the MAC layer delivers to the physical layer. In the physical layer, the transport block is mapped to a codeword, and a modulation process is performed for each codeword.
- The
base station apparatus 3 and theterminal apparatus 1 may exchange (transmit and/or receive) signals in the higher layer. For example, thebase station apparatus 3 and theterminal apparatus 1 may transmit and/or receive Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling (also referred to as a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message or Radio Resource Control (RRC) information) in an RRC layer. Furthermore, thebase station apparatus 3 and theterminal apparatus 1 may transmit and/or receive, in the MAC layer, a MAC Control Element (CE). Here, the RRC signaling and/or the MAC CE is also referred to as higher layer signaling. - The PUSCH and the PDSCH are at least used to transmit the RRC signaling and the MAC CE. Here, the RRC signaling transmitted from the
base station apparatus 3 on the PDSCH may be RRC signaling common to multipleterminal apparatuses 1 in a cell. The RRC signaling common to the multipleterminal apparatuses 1 in the cell is also referred to as common RRC signaling. The RRC signaling transmitted from thebase station apparatus 3 on the PDSCH may be RRC signaling dedicated to a certain terminal apparatus 1 (which is also referred to as dedicated signaling or UE specific signaling). The RRC signaling dedicated to theterminal apparatus 1 is also referred to as dedicated RRC signaling. A cell specific parameter may be transmitted using the RRC signaling common to the multipleterminal apparatuses 1 in the cell or the RRC signaling dedicated to the certainterminal apparatus 1. A UE specific parameter may be transmitted using the RRC signaling dedicated to the certainterminal apparatus 1. - A Broadcast Control CHannel (BCCH), a Common Control CHannel (CCCH), and a Dedicated Control CHannel (DCCH) are logical channels. For example, the BCCH is a channel of the higher layer used to transmit the MIB. Additionally, the BCCH is the channel of the higher layer used to transmit system information. Note that the system information may include System Information Block type 1 (SIB1). Furthermore, the system information may also include a System Information (SI) message including System Information Block type 2 (SIB2). Furthermore, the Common Control Channel (CCCH) is a channel of the higher layer used to transmit information common to the multiple
terminal apparatuses 1. Here, the CCCH is used for aterminal apparatus 1 that is not in a RRC connected state, for example. Furthermore, the Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) is a channel of the higher layer used to transmit individual control information (dedicated control information) to theterminal apparatus 1. Here, the DCCH is used for aterminal apparatus 1 that is in the RRC connected state, for example. - The BCCH in the logical channel may be mapped to the BCH, the DL-SCH, or the UL-SCH in the transport channel. The CCCH in the logical channel may be mapped to the DL-SCH or the UL-SCH in the transport channel. The DCCH in the logical channel may be mapped to the DL-SCH or the UL-SCH in the transport channel.
- The UL-SCH in the transport channel is mapped to the PUSCH in the physical channel. The DL-SCH in the transport channel is mapped to the PDSCH in the physical channel. The BCH in the transport channel is mapped to the PBCH in the physical channel.
- A
transmission process 3000 by thebase station apparatus 3 and/or theterminal apparatuses 1 will be described below. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of thetransmission process 3000 of the physical layer. TheTransmission process 3000 is configured to include at least some or all of a coding processing unit (coding) 3001, a scrambling processing unit (Scrambling) 3002, and a modulation mapping processing unit (Modulation mapper) 3003, a layer mapping processing unit (Layer mapper) 3004, a transmission precode processing unit (Transform precoder) 3005, a precode processing unit (Precoder) 3006, a resource element mapping processing unit (Resource element mapper) 3007, and a baseband signal generation processing unit (OFDM baseband signal generation) 3008. - The
coding processing unit 3001 may have a function of converting a transport block (or a data block, transport data, transmission data, a transmission code, a transmission block, a payload, information, an information block, and the like.) sent (or notified, delivered, transmitted, transferred, and the like.) from a higher layer into coded bits through error correction coding processing. The error correction coding at least includes some or all of a Turbo code, a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code, a convolutional code (such as a Convolutional code or Tail biting convolutional code), and a repetition code. Thecoding processing unit 3001 has a function of transmitting the coded bits to thescrambling processing unit 3002. Details of the operation of thecoding processing unit 3001 will be described below. - The
scrambling processing unit 3002 may have a function of converting the coded bits into scrambled bits (scramble bit) through a scrambling process. The scrambled bits may be obtained by taking the sum of the coded bits and the scrambling sequence having 2 as a divisor. In other words, the scrambling may have the sum of the coded bits and the scrambling sequence having 2 as a divisor. The scrambling sequence may be a sequence generated by a pseudo-random function based on a unique sequence (e.g., C-RNTI). - The modulation
mapping processing unit 3003 may have a function of converting the scrambled bits into a modulated sequence (modulation symbol) through modulation mapping processing. The modulation symbol may be obtained by performing a modulation process of the scrambled bits, the modulation process including Quaderature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16 Quaderature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), 64 QAM, 256 QAM, or the like. - The layer
mapping processing unit 3004 may have a function of mapping the modulation symbol to each layer. The layer may be an indicator of multiplicity of physical layer signals in a spatial domain. For example, in a case that the number of layers is 1, no spatial multiplexing is performed. In addition, in a case that the number of layers is 2, two types of modulation symbols are spatially multiplexed. - For example, the transmission
precode processing unit 3005 may have a function of generating a transmission symbol by performing transmission precode processing on the modulation symbol mapped to each layer. The modulation symbol and/or the transmission symbol may be a complex-valued symbol. The transmission precode processing includes processing such as DFT spread (DFT spreading). The transmissionprecode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing based on information included in the higher layer signaling. The transmissionprecode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing at least based on information included in the first system information. The transmissionprecode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing of therandom access message 3 at least based on the information included in the first system information. The transmissionprecode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing based on information included in the control channel. Furthermore, the transmissionprecode processing unit 3005 may be given whether to perform the transmission precode processing based on preconfigured information. - For example, the
precode processing unit 3006 may have a function of generating a transmission symbol for each transmit antenna port by multiplying the transmission symbol by a precoder. The transmit antenna port is a logical antenna port. One transmit antenna port may include multiple physical antennas. The logical antenna port may be identified by the precoder. - The antenna port is defined as an antenna port that enables a channel conveyed by a certain symbol in a certain antenna port to be inferred from a channel conveyed by another symbol in the same antenna port. That is, for example, in a case that a first physical channel and a first reference signal are conveyed by symbols in the same antenna port, a channel compensation of the first physical channel may be performed by using the first reference signal. Here, the same antenna port may mean the same antenna port number (the number for identifying an antenna port). Here, the symbols may be, for example, at least a part of OFDM symbols. Furthermore, the symbols may be resource elements.
- For example, the resource element
mapping processing unit 3007 may have a function of mapping the transmission symbol mapped to the transmit antenna port to a resource element. Details of the method for mapping to the resource element in the resource elementmapping processing unit 3007 will be described below. - The baseband signal
generation processing unit 3008 may have a function of converting the transmission symbol mapped to the resource element into a baseband signal. The processing for converting the transmission symbol into the baseband signal may include, for example, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, Windowing processing, Filter processing, and the like. - Hereinafter, an operation of the
coding processing unit 3001 will be described in detail. -
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of thecoding processing unit 3001 according to the present embodiment. Thecoding processing unit 3001 is configured to include at least one of a CRC addition unit (CRC addition) 4001, a segmentation and CRC addition unit (Segmentation and CRC) 401, an encoder unit (Encoder) 4002, sub-block interleaver units (Sub-block interleaver) 4003, a bit collection unit (Bit collection) 4004, a bit selection and pruning unit (Bit selection and pruning) 4005, and a concatenation unit (Concatenation) 4006. Here, the segmentation andCRC addition unit 401 is configured to include at least one of a codeblock segmentation unit 4011 and one or multipleCRC addition units 4012. - A transport block ak is input to the
CRC addition unit 4001. TheCRC addition unit 4001 may generate a first CRC sequence as a redundancy bit for error detection based on the input transport block. The generated first CRC sequence is added to the transport block. A first sequence bk 0 including the transport block to which the first CRC sequence has been added is output from theCRC addition unit 4001. - The first CRC sequence may be a CRC sequence corresponding to the transport block. The first CRC sequence may be used to determine whether the transport block has been successfully decoded. The first CRC sequence may be used for error detection of the transport block. The first sequence bk 0 may be a transport block to which the first CRC sequence has been added.
- The first sequence bk 0 may be segmented into one or multiple first sequence groups. The first sequence group is also referred to as a Code Block Group (CBG).
-
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation in which the first sequence bk 0 is segmented into multiple first sequence groups bk n (n = 1 to 3 inFIG. 5 ) according to an aspect of the present embodiment. The first sequence groups bk n each may have an equal length or a different length. The first CRC sequence may be mapped only to one of the first sequence groups (first sequence group bk n inFIG. 5 ). -
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation in which a first sequence bk 0 is segmented into multiple first sequence groups bk n (n = 1 to 3 inFIG. 6 ) according to an aspect of the present embodiment. The first sequence bk 0 is rearranged (interleaved) based on a first code, which causes an interleaved first sequence bk 0. The interleaved first sequence bk 0 may be segmented into multiple first sequence groups bk n. In other words, the order of the first sequence bk 0 and the interleaved first sequence bk 0 may be different. - The first code may include a pseudo-random function (e.g., an M sequence, a gold sequence, or the like). Interleaving based on the first code may include first interleaving. The interleaving based on the first code may be bit interleaving based on the first code.
- The interleaving based on the first code may be performed for each of the first sequence groups bk n.
- A second CRC sequence generated at least based on the first sequence groups bk n may be added to the first sequence groups bk n. The second CRC sequence may be different in length from the first CRC sequence. Methods for generating the second CRC sequence and the first CRC sequence may be different. The second CRC sequence may be used to determine whether an n-th first sequence group bk n has been successfully decoded. The second CRC sequence may be used for error detection of the n-th first sequence group bk n. The second CRC sequence may be a second CRC sequence added to the n-th first sequence group bk n. In a case that the number of first sequence groups bk n is equal to or greater than the number of code blocks NCB, the second CRC sequence may not be added to each of the first sequence groups bk n. In a case that the number of first sequence groups bk n is smaller than the number of code blocks NCB, the second CRC sequence may be added to each of the first sequence groups bk n. For example, in a case that only one code block is included in the first sequence group bk n, the second CRC sequence may not be added to the first sequence group bk n. In a case that two or more code blocks are included in the first sequence group bk n, the second CRC sequence may be added to the first sequence group bk n. In a case that the number of first sequence groups bk n corresponding to the transport block is 1, the second CRC sequence may not be added to the first sequence groups bk n.
- A second sequence bk may be input to the code
block segmentation unit 4011. The second sequence bk input into the codeblock segmentation unit 4011 may be input for each of the first sequence groups bk n. In a case that the first sequence bk 0 is segmented into the first sequence groups bk n, the second sequence bk input into the codeblock segmentation unit 4011 may be an n-th (n is an integer of 1 or greater) first sequence group bk n. In a case that the first sequence bk 0 is not segmented into the first sequence groups bk n, the second sequence bk input to the codeblock segmentation unit 4011 may be the first sequence bk 0. -
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a first procedure for calculating the number of code blocks in the codeblock segmentation unit 4011 according to an aspect of the present embodiment. B denotes the number of bits of the second sequence bk. NCB denotes the number of code blocks of the second sequence bk. B' denotes the sum of the number of bits of a third CRC sequence and the second sequence bk added to each code block. L denotes the number of bits of the third CRC sequence added to one code block. - In a case that the number of bits B of the second sequence bk is equal to or less than the maximum code block length Z, the number of bits L of the third CRC sequence is 0 and the number of code blocks NCB thereof is 1, and B' is equal to B. On the other hand, in a case that the number of bits B of the second sequence bk is greater than the maximum code block length Z, L is 24, and the number of code blocks NCB may be given by floor (B/(Z - L)). Here, floor (*) is a function that outputs a minimum integer no less than *. floor (*) is also referred to as a ceiling function.
- The number of bits B of the second sequence bk may be given by the sum of the number of bits A of a first sequence ak and the number of bits P of a first CRC bit pk. In other words, the number of bits B of the second sequence bk may be given by A + P.
- The number of bits B of the second sequence bk may include the number of bits of the second CRC sequence.
- The maximum code block length Z may be 6144 or 8192. The maximum code block length Z may be a value other than that described above. The maximum code block length Z may be given at least based on the method of error correction coding used in the coding procedure. For example, the maximum code block length Z may be 6144 in a case that the turbo code is used in the coding procedure. For example, the maximum code block length Z may be 8192 in a case that the Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code is used in the coding procedure. The LDPC code may be a Quasi-Cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) code. The LDPC code may be an LDPC-Convolutional codes (LDPC-CC) coding.
- The code
block segmentation unit 4011 segments the second sequence bk into NCB code blocks Crk at least based on the calculated number of code blocks NCB. Here, r denotes an index of the code block. The index r of the code block is given by an integer value included in a range from 0 to NCB - 1. - The code block segmentation processing by the code
block segmentation unit 4011 may give at least a first code block with a first code block size and a second code block with a second code block size. - The second
CRC addition units 4012 may have a function of adding the third CRC sequence to each code block. For example, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB is 1, the third CRC sequence may not be added to the code block. This means that L is 0 in a case that the number of code blocks NCB is 1. On the other hand, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB is greater than 1, the third CRC sequence of the number of bits L may be added to each of the code blocks. The number of code blocks NCB being greater than 1 means that the second sequence bk is segmented into multiple code blocks. The output of the secondCRC addition unit 4012 is referred to as a code block crk. The code block crk is an r-th code block. - Whether to transmit and/or receive a CBG in a certain serving cell is determined based on whether an RRC layer parameter (RRC parameter) cbgTransmission has been configured in the serving cell. That is, the RRC layer parameter (RRC parameter) cbgTransmission is a parameter indicating whether to transmit and/or receive the CBG in the certain serving cell. The transmission and/or reception of the CBG may mean transmitting or receiving only a portion of a transport block for the initial transmission. Note that the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be defined (specified) for uplink (i.e., an uplink serving cell) and downlink (i.e., a downlink serving cell) in terms of certain serving cells independently of each other. Furthermore, the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be defined (specified) in the uplink and the downlink configured for the
terminal apparatus 1 independently of each other. In other words, the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be applied to the uplink of all serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1. Furthermore, the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be applied to the downlink of all serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1. - Furthermore, the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may be defined (specified) for each cell (serving cell). Namely, the
base station apparatus 3 may transmit, to theterminal apparatus 1, whether to configure the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for each of the one or multiple cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1. Theterminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is not configured may not transmit and/or receive a CBG in the cell. Namely, theterminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is not configured may not transmit or receive a portion of a transport block in the cell. Theterminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is configured may transmit and/or receive the CBG in the cell. Theterminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is not configured may not transmit or receive a portion of the transport block in the cell. Theterminal apparatus 1 for which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for a certain cell is configured may transmit or receive only a portion of the transport block for initial transmission in the cell. - Whether to configure the RRC parameter cbgTransmission in a certain cell is optional for a higher layer (RRC). Here, configuring the RRC parameter cbgTransmission indicates that a value of the parameter cbgTransmission transmitted in higher layer signaling is true. Configuring the value of the RRC parameter cbgTransmission to true may include transmitting and/or receiving the CBG. Configuring no RRC parameter cbgTransmission may indicate that the value of the parameter cbgTransmission transmitted in the higher layer signaling is false or that the received higher layer signaling (higher layer information) does not include the RRC parameter cbgTransmission. Configuring the value of the RRC parameter cbgTransmission to false may not include transmitting and/or receiving the CBG.
- The
base station apparatus 3 may simultaneously transmit the RRC information indicating the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X included in one transport block to theterminal apparatus 1 in the cell and the RRC parameter cbgTransmission having a value configured to true for a certain cell. Namely, the maximum number of CBGs X may be indicated by the RRC information. The maximum number of CBGs X may be configured for theterminal apparatus 1 and a maximum number of CBGs for one transport block. Here, the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X may be configured independently for each cell. Furthermore, the number of CBGs X may be configured in a certain serving cell for uplink (i.e., an uplink serving cell) and downlink (i.e., a downlink serving cell) independently of each other. Furthermore, in a cell supporting two transport blocks, the number of CBGs X may be configured for each of the two transport blocks independently of each other. Furthermore, in a cell supporting two transport blocks, the number of CBGs X may be configured common to each of the two transport blocks. Moreover, the number of CBGs X may be common to multiple cells. For example, thebase station apparatus 3 may transmit, to theterminal apparatus 1, the higher layer signaling including the RRC information indicating the RRC parameter cbgTransmission for each of cells and the number of CBGs X common to the cells. - Note that the RRC parameter cbgTransmission may indicate the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X included in one transport block. For example, in a case that X = 1 is configured, the number of CBGs included in one transport block is 1, and the number of transport blocks and the number of CBGs included in the transport block are equal to each other. Thus, CBG transmission in the case of X = 1 may have the same meaning as transmission performed at the transport block level. In other words, in the case that X = 1 is configured, the CBG transmission may not be performed. In a case that X = 2, 3, ... is configured, the CBG transmission may be applied.
- Note that in a case that the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured, the CBG transmission may not be applied to the
terminal apparatus 1. In other words, theterminal apparatus 1 may not assume processing related to the CBG transmission. - In the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission has been configured, the downlink control information may include information indicating which CBG has been actually transmitted. The information indicating which CBG has been actually transmitted is also referred to as information for indicating transmission of the CBG. The information for indicating the transmission of the CBG may indicate a CBG that has been actually included and transmitted in a PDSCH and/or a PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information. The information for indicating the transmission of the CBG may be a bitmap given at least based on the number of CBGs NCBG included in a transport block included in the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information including the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG, and/or the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X included in the transport block. Each bit included in the bitmap may correspond to one CBG. The bit may be set to '1' to indicate that the CBG is to be transmitted. The bit may be set to '0' to indicate that no CBG is to be transmitted. Note that, in a case that the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG is included in a downlink grant, a CBG included in the PDSCH and actually transmitted may be indicated. Furthermore, in a case that the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG is included in an uplink grant, a CBG included in the PUSCH and retransmitted may be indicated.
-
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of downlink control information according to the present embodiment. For example, the information for indicating the transmission of the CBG may be mapped to a field called a CBG indication (CBG Transmission Indicator, CBGTI) of downlink control information. Namely, the field of CBG indication may be used to indicate which CBG has been actually transmitted. The number of bits of the field of CBG indication may be a value of the number of CBGs X. InFIG. 8 , the number of CBGs X may be 4. At this time, the downlink control information indicating the transmission of the CBG may be a 4-bit bitmap. Each bit included in the bitmap may correspond to one CBG. InFIG. 8 , in a case that abitmap 701 is set to '1111,' it may indicate that all CBGs of the transport block are transmitted. Namely, in the case that thebitmap 701 is set to '1111,' it may mean that the transport block is transmitted. Furthermore, in a case that abitmap 702 is set to '1010,' it indicates that aCBG # 1 and aCBG # 3 are transmitted. Namely, in a case that thebitmap 702 is set to '1010,' it indicates that aCBG # 2 and aCBG # 4 are not transmitted. That is, the number of CBGs Y that are actually transmitted may be determined at least by the bitmap indicating the transmission of the CBG. - In
FIG. 8 , the field of Resource Allocation is used to indicate information of allocation of resources at a frequency and time for the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH. The field of Modulation and Coding (MCS) is used to indicate an MCS index (IMCS) for the PDSCH or the PUSCH. By referencing the indicated MCS index (IMCS), a corresponding modulation order (Qm), a corresponding transport block size index (ITBS), and a corresponding redundancy version (rvidx) are determined. Namely, theterminal apparatus 1 may determine a transport block size (TBS) at least based on the field of Resource Allocation and the field of Modulation and Coding (MCS). The field of HARQ process number is used to indicate a HARQ process number associated with the transport block to be transmitted and/or received. The HARQ process number may be an identifier for the HARQ process. - In addition, the downlink control information may include information indicating either whether to generate a HARQ-ACK for each CBG or whether to generate a HARQ-ACK for each transport block in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured. That is, the downlink control information may include information indicating a method for generating the HARQ-ACK. The field of HARQ indication may be used to indicate the information. The field of HARQ indication may be configured to, for example, 1 bit. The bit may be set to '1' to indicate that the HARQ-ACK is generated for each CBG. The bit may be set to '0' to indicate that the HARQ-ACK is generated for each transport block.
- The HARQ-ACK may be generated for each transport block in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured. The HARQ-ACK is not generated for each CBG in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured.
- In a case that the generation of the HARQ-ACK for each transport block is indicated, the
terminal apparatus 1 generates the HARQ-ACK for each transport block. In a case that the transport block has been successfully decoded, an ACK for the transport block is generated. In a case that the transport block has not been successfully decoded, a NACK for the transport block is generated. - The downlink control information may not include information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK in the cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is not configured. Furthermore, the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for initial transmission of the transport block may not include information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK. The downlink control information used for the scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block may include information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK. The information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK included in the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block may be set to a predefined bit sequence (e.g., a sequence of all zeros or a sequence of all ones). In the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block, areas (bit field, information bits, bit areas, and the number of bits) to be used for the information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK may be reserved in advance. The areas (the bit field, the information bits, the bit areas, and the number of bits) for the information indicating transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK included in the downlink control information used for scheduling the PDSCH and/or the PUSCH for the initial transmission of the transport block may be used at least to configure the MCS and/or the TBS.
- Whether the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block is the initial transmission may be given at least based on the new data indicator included in the downlink control information for scheduling the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block. For example, whether the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block corresponding to a prescribed HARQ process number is of the initial transmission may be given based on whether the new data indicator included in the downlink control information for scheduling the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block has been switched from the new data indicator corresponding to the prescribed HARQ process number and the most recently transmitted transport block.
- The downlink control information used for scheduling retransmission of the PDSCH and/or PUSCH for the transport block may include the information indicating the transmission of the CBG and/or the information indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK.
- Further, in the present embodiment, the
terminal apparatus 1 may determine whether to generate a HARQ-ACK for each CBG or generate a HARQ-ACK for each transport block at least based on the new data indicator and the information indicating transmission of the CBG. For example, in a case that the new data indicator corresponding to a certain HARQ process is toggled (switched) for a most recent transmission and a field of CBG indication included in a PDCCH is set to a first prescribed value (e.g., all set to one), theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK for each CBG. Furthermore, for example, in a case that the new data indicator corresponding to the certain HARQ process is toggled (switched) for the most recent transmission and the field of CBG indication included in the PDCCH is set to a second prescribed value (e.g., all set to zero), theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK for each transport block in the HARQ process. As a result, the field indicating the method for generating the HARQ-ACK can be eliminated, and the payload size of the downlink control information included in the PDCCH can be reduced. - A configuration of the CBG will be described below.
- The code block group (CBG) may include one or multiple code blocks. In a case that transmission of a transport block is an initial transmission, the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block may be given at least based on the Transport Block Size (TBS). Each of the NCB code blocks may be included (segmented) in any one of X CBGs. The value of X may be given based on the RRC information and/or description in specifications, etc. The number of code blocks NCBperCBG in each of the X CBGs may be given at least based on the transport block size. The number of code blocks in each of the CBGs may be based on the transport block size. The number of code blocks in each of the CBGs may be the same or different. Here, the difference between the number of code blocks in the CBG including the most code blocks and the number of code blocks in the CBG including the least code blocks among multiple CBGs corresponding to the same transport block is less than two. That is, the difference between the numbers of code blocks of a CBG and another CBG in the multiple CBGs corresponding to the same transport block may be merely one.
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FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating configuration examples of CBG according to an aspect of the present embodiment. Here, inFIG. 9 , the number of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information and may be 4.FIG. 9(a) is a diagram illustrating an example of a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in a transport block is smaller than the number of CBGs X.FIG. 9(b) is a diagram illustrating an example of a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the number of CBGs X. InFIG. 9(a) , the number of code blocks NCB included in a certaintransport block # 1 is given to be 3 at least based on the TBS. InFIG. 9(a) , each of aCBG # 1, aCBG # 2, and aCBG # 3 includes one code block. InFIG. 9(a) , aCBG # 4 includes no code block. InFIG. 9(a) , theCBG # 1,CBG # 2, andCBG # 3 each include one more code block than theCBG # 4. - In
FIG. 9(b) , the number of code blocks NCB included in the certaintransport block # 1 is given to be 11 at least based on the TBS. InFIG. 9(b) , each of theCBG # 1,CBG # 2, andCBG # 3 includes three code blocks. InFIG. 9(b) , theCBG # 4 includes two code blocks. InFIG. 9(b) , theCBG # 1,CBG # 2, andCBG # 3 each include one more code block than theCBG # 4. In bothFIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) , the maximum value of the number of code blocks per CBG may be a value that is one greater than the minimum number of code blocks per CBG. - Hereinafter, a HARQ procedure in the MAC layer by the
terminal apparatus 1 will be described. As an example of the HARQ procedure in the MAC layer, a case of downlink transmission will be described as an example; however, a part of or the entire HARQ procedure in the MAC layer may be applied to the downlink transmission. - A MAC entity may be defined by at least one HARQ entity. The MAC entity may be a main agent (entity) that manages one or multiple HARQ entities. The MAC entity may be a main agent that manages processing of the MAC layer. The HARQ entity may be a main agent (entity) that manages one or multiple HARQ processes. Each of the multiple HARQ processes may be associated with a HARQ process number. The HARQ process number may be an identifier for the HARQ process. The HARQ entity can output HARQ information to the HARQ process. For example, the HARQ entity can output the HARQ information corresponding to a prescribed HARQ process number to a HARQ process associated with the prescribed HARQ process number. The HARQ information includes at least some or all of the new data indicator (NDI), the TBS, the HARQ process number, and the RV.
- In a case that the spatial multiplexing scheme is configured as a downlink transmission method, input of one or two transport blocks may be expected at each Transmission Time Interval (TTI). In a case that the spatial multiplexing scheme is not configured as the downlink transmission method, input of one transport block may be expected at each TTI.
- The TTI may be a unit to which the transport block is mapped. The TTI may be given based on the number of OFDM symbols included in at least a slot and/or a subframe. The TTI may be given at least based on a subcarrier spacing applied to a downlink slot. The HARQ process may be configured at each TTI.
- In a case that downlink allocation is indicated at least a prescribed TTI, the MAC entity allocates a transport block transferred from the physical layer and HARQ information associated with the transport block to the HARQ process associated with the transport block based on the HARQ information.
- One or two transport blocks and HARQ information associated with the transport blocks are transferred by the HARQ entity at each TTI at which transmission associated with a prescribed HARQ process occurs.
- For each of the transport blocks transferred by the HARQ entity and each piece of the HARQ information associated with the transport block, the transmission of the transport block is assumed to be an initial transmission (new transmission) in a case that
Condition 1 is at least satisfied in the HARQ process. -
Condition 1 is a condition in which the new data indicator is toggled (switched) for the most recent transmission. The new data indicator may be included in the HARQ information. The most recent transmission may be a transmission corresponding to the transport block and/or a transmission of a second transport block. The second transport block may be a transport block most recently transmitted. The second transport block may be a transport block corresponding to soft bits stored in a soft buffer of the HARQ process associated with the transport block. The HARQ process number associated with the transport block and the HARQ process number associated with the second transport block may be related to each other. The HARQ process number associated with the transport block and the HARQ process number associated with the second transport block may be the same. - In a case that at
least Condition 1 is not satisfied and/or a prescribed condition is satisfied, transmission of the transport block is assumed to be a retransmission. - In a case that the transmission of the transport block is an initial transmission, the MAC entity may attempt to decode received data. The received data may be received data including the transport block. In a case that the transmission of the transport block is a retransmission and the second transport block has not been successfully decoded, the MAC entity may combine the received data with the soft bits corresponding to the second transport block to generate a third transport block and attempt to decode the third transport block.
- In a case that
Condition 2 is satisfied, the MAC entity may generate an ACK for the transport block.Condition 2 may be a condition in which at least one of Condition 2A and Condition 2B is satisfied. Condition 2A may be a condition in which decoding of the transport block attempted by the MAC entity has been successfully performed. Condition 2B may be a condition in which decoding of the transport block has been previously and successfully completed. - In a case that
Condition 2 is not satisfied, the MAC entity may replace the data stored in the soft buffer with data that the MAC entity has attempted to decode. In the case thatCondition 2 is not satisfied, the MAC entity may replace the soft bits stored in the soft buffer with soft bits generated based on the decoding of the transport block. In the case thatCondition 2 is not satisfied, a NACK may be generated for the transport block. - Replacing the data stored in the soft buffer with the data that the MAC entity attempted to decode corresponds to flushing (flowing) the data stored in the soft buffer. Replacing the soft bits stored in the soft buffer with soft bits generated based on the decoding of the transport block corresponds to flushing data stored in the soft buffer.
- For the MAC entity, flushing the soft buffer may correspond to flushing soft bits for all bits of a transport block included in the soft buffer.
- Mapping between the HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG, the CBG, and the transport block will be described below. The
terminal apparatus 1 that has been indicated to perform HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG may generate and feedback a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the transport block. That is, in a case that the HARQ-ACK feedback is performed for each CBG, the HARQ-ACK for each CBG is generated. In a case that a CBG has been successfully decoded, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the CBG is generated as an ACK. Successful decoding of the CBG may mean that all code blocks included in the CBG have been successfully decoded. In a case that the CBG has not been successfully decoded, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the CBG is generated as a NACK. The CBG that has not been successfully decoded may mean that at least one code block included in the CBG has not been successfully decoded. In addition, the present embodiment assumes a case that space bundling is not performed on the HARQ-ACK for the CBG or the HARQ-ACK for the transport block. -
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment.FIG. 10(a) is a diagram illustrating one example of a case that a certain serving cell supports one transport block. Here,FIG. 10(a) illustrates a case that the number of CBGs X is configured to 4 by the RRC information. In other words,FIG. 10(a) illustrates an example of a case that one transport block includes up to four CBGs. In other words,FIG. 10(a) illustrates an example of a case that the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is 4. InFIG. 10(a) , a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponds to aCBG # 1 of atransport block # 0, a HARQ-ACK (1) corresponds to aCBG # 2 of thetransport block # 0, a HARQ-ACK (2) corresponds to aCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 0, and a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponds to aCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 0. -
FIG. 10(b) is a diagram illustrating one example of a case that a certain serving cell supports up to two transport blocks. Here,FIG. 10(b) illustrates a case that the number of CBGs X is configured to 4 by the RRC information. In other words,FIG. 10(b) illustrates an example of a case that one transport block (each of thetransport block # 0 and the transport block #1) includes up to four CBGs. InFIG. 10(b) , a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponds to aCBG # 1 of atransport block # 0, a HARQ-ACK (1) corresponds to aCBG # 2 of thetransport block # 0, a HARQ-ACK (2) corresponds to aCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 0, and a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponds to aCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 0. A HARQ-ACK (4) corresponds to aCBG # 1 of atransport block # 1, a HARQ-ACK (5) corresponds to aCBG # 1 of atransport block # 2, a HARQ-ACK (6) corresponds to aCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 1, and a HARQ-ACK (7) corresponds to aCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 1. - In the present embodiment, in a serving cell in which the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured (implemented), the HARQ-ACK corresponding to a PDSCH in a certain slot may be determined at least based on the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information and/or the number of transport blocks supported by the serving cell. For example, the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in a certain slot may be the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting one transport block. Furthermore, the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in a certain slot may be twice the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting two transport blocks.
- According to the present embodiment, in a serving cell in which the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured (implemented), the HARQ-ACK corresponding to a PUSCH in a certain slot may be determined at least based on the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information and/or the number of transport blocks supported by the serving cell. For example, the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PUSCH in a certain slot may be the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting one transport block. Furthermore, the number of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PUSCH in a certain slot may be twice the number of CBGs X in a serving cell supporting two transport blocks.
- The number of CBGs X included in the transport block may be individually configured for each of the PUSCH and the PDSCH.
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FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating examples of downlink transmission of HARQ-ACKs according to the present embodiment.FIG. 11(a) illustrates a case that two serving cells are configured for theterminal apparatus 1.FIG. 11(b) illustrates a case that one serving cell is configured for theterminal apparatus 1. The indexes (numbers) of transport blocks in the same slot may be #0 and #1. -
FIG. 11(a) is a diagram illustrating an example in which the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in each of the transport blocks received in aslot 1101 in multiple serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1 is transmitted to thebase station apparatus 3 on a physical channel (a PUCCH or a PUSCH) in aslot 1104. InFIG. 11(a) , the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured in the two serving cells. Thebase station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1110 in the primary cell in theslot 1101. Thebase station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1120 in the secondary cell in theslot 1101. ThePDSCH 1110 includes twotransport blocks PDSCH 1120 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 receives four transport blocks in theslot 1101. Theterminal apparatus 1 transmits the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to thetransport blocks PUCCH resource 1180 or thePUSCH resource 1190 in theslot 1104. - Here, the number of CBGs X is indicated to be 4 by the RRC information. The mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs and the transport blocks may be illustrated as in
FIG. 12(a). FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating another example of the mapping of HARQ-ACKs (j), CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment. The number of HARQ-ACKs to be generated may be determined at least based on (i) the number of serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1, (ii) the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, and (iii) the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information. - For example, in
FIG. 11(a) ,16 HARQ-ACKs may be generated at least based on 2 which is the number of serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus - Furthermore, for example, in each of the serving cells, four HARQ-ACKs for the transport
block number # 0 and four HARQ-ACKs for the transportblock number # 1 may be sequentially linked. Eight HARQ-ACKs for a primary cell (serving cell with a cell index #0) and eight HARQ-ACKs for a secondary cell (serving cell with a cell index #1) may be sequentially linked between the serving cells. Here, according to the present embodiment, a primary cell number (cell index) may be configured to a minimum value. The cell index of the primary cell may be given to be, for example, acell index # 0. The cell index of the secondary cell may be, for example, greater than 0. - Furthermore, in
FIG. 11(a) , the two serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1 may support up to two transport blocks as described above. Thebase station apparatus 3 may transmit one transport block in a serving cell in a certain slot. For example, thebase station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1110 in the primary cell in theslot 1101. Thebase station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1120 in the secondary cell in theslot 1101. ThePDSCH 1110 includes onetransport block 1111. ThePDSCH 1110 does not include atransport block 1112. ThePDSCH 1120 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 receives three transport blocks in theslot 1101. Theterminal apparatus 1 transmits the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to thetransport blocks PUCCH resource 1180 or thePUSCH resource 1190 in theslot 1104. At this time, theterminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the receivedtransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK for each of a HARQ-ACK (4) to a HARQ-ACK (7) corresponding to thetransport block 1112 that has not been received. Here, thebase station apparatus 3 may not detect the HARQ-ACK (4) to the HARQ-ACK (7) since thebase station apparatus 3 already recognizes that theterminal apparatus 1 has generated the NACK to the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for thetransport block 1112 that has not been transmitted to theterminal apparatus 1. - In a case that the
terminal apparatus 1 is indicated to transmit, on one PUCCH or one PUSCH, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH received in the slot in multiple serving cells configured, and to feedback the HARQ-ACK for each CBG, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK or the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the received transport block, and may generate the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block that has not been received. -
FIG. 11(b) is a diagram illustrating an example in which the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in each of the transport blocks received inmultiple slots terminal apparatus 1 is transmitted to thebase station apparatus 3 on the physical channel (the PUCCH or the PUSCH) in aslot 1134. InFIG. 11(b) , the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured in one serving cell. Thebase station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1140 in the primary cell in aslot 1131. Thebase station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1150 in the primary cell in aslot 1132. ThePDSCH 1140 includes twotransport blocks PDSCH 1150 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 receives four transport blocks in theslot 1131 and theslot 1132. Theterminal apparatus 1 transmits HARQ-ACKs corresponding to thetransport blocks PUCCH resource 1160 or aPUSCH resource 1170 in aslot 1134. Here, the number of CBGs X may be indicated to be 4 by the RRC information. Furthermore, the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as inFIG. 12(b) . The number of generated HARQ-ACKs may be determined at least based on (ii) the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, (iii) the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information, and (iv) the number of slots corresponding to the HARQ-ACK transmitted on the physical channel (the PUCCH or the PUSCH) in theslot 1134. As for (iv), inFIG. 11(b) , for example, the HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH received in theslot 1131 and theslot 1132 is transmitted using thePUCCH resource 1160 or thePUSCH resource 1170 in theslot 1134. In other words, inFIG. 11(b) , the number of slots in which the HARQ-ACK can be transmitted on the physical channel (PUCCH 1160 or PUSCH 1170) in theslot 1134 is two. Accordingly, 16 HARQ-ACKs may be generated inFIG. 11(b) . Four HARQ-ACKs for a transportblock number # 0 and four HARQ-ACKs fortransport block number 1 may be sequentially linked. Eight HARQ-ACKs for theslot 1131 and eight HARQ-ACKs for theslot 1132 may be sequentially linked. - Furthermore, in
FIG. 11(b) , the serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1 support up to two transport blocks as described above. Thebase station apparatus 3 may transmit one transport block in a certain slot. For example, thebase station apparatus 3 transmits thePDSCH 1140 in the primary cell in theslot 1131. Thebase station apparatus 3 transmits thePDSCH 1150 in theslot 1132. ThePDSCH 1140 includes onetransport block 1141. ThePDSCH 1140 does not include atransport block 1142. ThePDSCH 1150 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 receives one transport block in theslot 1131 and receives two transport blocks in theslot 1132. As inFIG. 11(a) , theterminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the received transport block has been successfully decoded. Furthermore, theterminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK for each of a HARQ-ACK (4) to a HARQ-ACK (7) for thetransport block 1142 that has not been received. Here, thebase station apparatus 3 may not detect the HARQ-ACK (4) to the HARQ-ACK (7) since thebase station apparatus 3 already recognizes that theterminal apparatus 1 has generated the NACK to the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for thetransport block 1142 that has not been transmitted to theterminal apparatus 1. - That is, in a case that the
terminal apparatus 1 is indicated to transmit, on the same PUCCH or PUSCH in the same slot, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each PDSCH received in multiple slots in one cell, and to feedback the HARQ-ACK for each CBG, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate an ACK or a NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the transport block received in the PDSCH and may generate the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block that has not been received. -
FIG. 11(c) is a diagram illustrating an example in which the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in each of the transport blocks received in multiple slots in multiple serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1 is transmitted to thebase station apparatus 3 on the same physical channel (PUCCH or PUSCH) in the same slot. InFIG. 11(c) , the HARQ-ACK feedback for each CBG is configured in two serving cells. Subcarrier spacings between servings are different. A subcarrier spacing for the primary cell is twice a subcarrier spacing for the secondary cell. That is, a slot length of the primary cell is half a slot length of the secondary cell. InFIG. 11(c) , theterminal apparatus 1 receives aPDSCH 1180 in aslot 1171 and aPDSCH 1183 in aslot 1172 in the primary cell. ThePDSCH 1110 includes twotransport blocks PDSCH 1180 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 receives aPDSCH 1195 in aslot 1191 in the secondary cell. ThePDSCH 1195 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 transmits HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the six received transport blocks using aPUCCH 1186 orPUSCH 1187 in aslot 1174. In this case, the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as inFIG. 12(c) . - Further, according to the present embodiment,
FIGS. 11(a), 11(b), and 11(c) may be configured for theterminal apparatus 1 at the same time. In other words, theterminal apparatus 1 may transmit the HACK-ACK corresponding to each of the PDSCHs received in one or multiple slots in one or multiple serving cells on the same PUCCH or PUSCH in the same slot. Here, in a case that theterminal apparatus 1 is indicated to feedback the HARQ-ACK for each CBG, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate an ACK or a NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs included in the received transport block on the PDSCH, and generate the NACK for the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs for the transport block that has not been received. The number of generated HARQ-ACKs may be determined at least based on (i) the number of serving cells configured for theterminal apparatus 1, (ii) the number of transport blocks supported by each of the serving cells, (iii) the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information, and (iv) the number of slots corresponding to the HARQ-ACKs that can be transmitted on the same physical channel PUCCH or PUSCH in the same slot. -
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example in which HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a transport block are transmitted according to the present embodiment. Here, the transport block may correspond to any one of the transport blocks inFIG. 11 . InFIG. 13 , the number of CBGs X is given to be 4 by the RRC information. - (S1310) The
base station apparatus 3 performs initial transmission of acertain transport block 1301 to theterminal apparatus 1. Theterminal apparatus 1 performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, and the like of thetransport block 1301 received. In a case that the transmission of thetransport block 1301 is an initial transmission, theterminal apparatus 1 may determine the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block based on the transport block size. Here, the transport block size may be given by downlink control information. Here, NCB is 3. That is, thetransport block 1301 initially transmitted includes three code blocks. InFIG. 13 , the number of code blocks included in the initial transmission of the transport block is smaller than the number of CBGs X. InFIG. 13 , each of aCBG # 1, aCBG # 2, and aCBG # 3 includes one code block. InFIG. 13 , aCBG # 4 includes no code block. - Next, the
terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode thetransport block 1301 received. Then, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK 1303 for the initial transmission of thetransport block 1301. Since the HARQ-ACK 1303 includes a HARQ-ACK generated for each of the CBGs, theterminal apparatus 1 performs the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, and the like on each of the CBGs. Theterminal apparatus 1 may perform the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, and the like on the code block included in each of the CBGs. Since theterminal apparatus 1 recognizes that theCBG # 4 includes no code block based on the size of thetransport block 1301, none of the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, and the like may be performed on theCBG # 4. - For the HARQ-ACK for the CBG including the code block, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. For each of the HARQ-ACKs for the
CBG # 1,CBG # 2, andCBG # 3, the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK for the CBG based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. In a case that the CBG has been successfully decoded, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK for the CBG. In a case that the CBG has not been successfully decoded, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK for the CBG. Furthermore, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 4 including no code block. Furthermore, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 4 including no code block. - That is, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB is less than the number of CBGs X, each of the NCB code blocks is included in NCB different CBGs, and NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs and (X-NCB) NACKs are generated as HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block. That is, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB is less than the number of CBGs X, the HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block include the (X-NCB) NACKs and NCB HARQ-ACKs for the NCB CBGs. For each of the NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. Furthermore, here, NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs and (X-NCB) ACKs may be generated for the HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block.
- The HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X-NCB NACKs and NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is less than the maximum number of CBGs X. The number of code blocks NCB may be given at least based on the transport block size. Each of the NCB code blocks may be included in NCB different CBGs. Transmission of the transport block may be an initial transmission. The X-NCB NACKs may be X-NCB ACKs. Here, for each of the NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- The HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs for the X CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X. Here, for each of the X HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the X CBGs, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded.
- (S1320) The
terminal apparatus 1 transmits the HARQ-ACK 1303 for the initial transmission of thetransport block 1301 to thebase station apparatus 3. Thebase station apparatus 3 determines, based on the HARQ-ACK 1303 received from theterminal apparatus 1, for which CBG retransmission is to be performed. Here, thebase station apparatus 3 may not detect the HARQ-ACK (3) since it recognizes that the NACK has been generated for theCBG # 4 that includes no code block. - (S1330) The
base station apparatus 3 retransmits a CBG for acertain transport block 1301 to theterminal apparatus 1. Thebase station apparatus 3 notifies theterminal apparatus 1 of which CBG among theCBG # 1, theCGB # 2, and theCBG # 3 is to be actually retransmitted based on information indicating transmission of the CBG (e.g., the field of CBG indication). The retransmission of the CBG may mean that the code block included in the CBG is to be retransmitted. Theterminal apparatus 1 can determine the CBG to be actually retransmitted based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG. The field of CBG indication indicating the transmission of the CBG may be a 4-bit bitmap. For example, thebase station apparatus 3 sets the field of CBG indication to '0110' and notifies theterminal apparatus 1 of retransmission of theCBG # 2 and theCBG # 3. In other words, the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y in S1330 is 2. Here, theCBG # 2 and theCBG # 3 to be retransmitted constitutes a part of the transport block initially transmitted (theCBG # 1, theCBG # 2, and the CBG #3). That is, the code blocks included in the retransmitted CBGs constitutes a part of thetransport block 1301 for initial transmission. The number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y may be given by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG included in a PDCCH. - Next, the
terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode the retransmission of the CBG of the receivedtransport block 1301. Then, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK 1305 for the retransmission of the CBG of thetransport block 1301. In the retransmission of the transport block, the HARQ-ACK 1305 is a HARQ-ACK for the transport block. The HARQ-ACK 1305 is a HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG. Theterminal apparatus 1 may perform the demodulation processing, the decoding processing, or the like on the code block included in each of the retransmittedCBG # 2 andCBG # 3 based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG. - In S1340, for each of the HARQ-ACKs for the
CBG # 2 and theCBG # 3 including the code block, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. In a case that the CBG has been successfully decoded, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the ACK for the CBG. In a case that the CBG has not been successfully decoded, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK for the CBG. In S1340, theterminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 1 that includes the code block but has not been retransmitted. Furthermore, in S1340, theterminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 4 including no code block. In other words, in S 1340, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate ACKs as HARQ-ACKs for theCBG # 1 and theCBG # 4. - In other words, in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is less than the number (maximum number) of CBGs X, for the HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block, (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs are generated. That is, the HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block include (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs. An ACK or a NACK may be generated for each of the Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. Further, here, in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is less than the number of CBGs X, for the HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block, Y HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the Y CBGs and (X-Y) ACKs may be generated. Here, the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is determined based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG included in the PDCCH, and the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information.
- The HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs for the Y CBGs in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is less than the number of CBGs X. The number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y may be determined based on the information indicating the transmission of the CBG included in the PDCCH. The maximum number of CBGs X may be indicated by the RRC information.
- The HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may also include X HARQ-ACKs for X CBGs in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is equal to the number of CBGs X.
- In the initial transmission of the transport block in S1310, the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs for the X CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X. Further, in the retransmission of the transport block in S1330, in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is less than the number of CBGs X, the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include (X-Y) NACKs and Y HARQ-ACKs for the Y CBGs. Furthermore, in the retransmission of the transport block, the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs in a case that the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y is equal to the number of CBGs X.
- In addition, in S1340, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK 1306 instead of generating the HARQ-ACK 1305. The HARQ-ACK 1306 is a HARQ-ACK for the retransmission of the CBG of thetransport block 1301. The HARQ-ACK 1306 is a HARQ-ACK for the transport block in the retransmission of the transport block. The HARQ-ACK 1306 is a HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG. - In the HARQ-
ACK 1305 of S1340, the number of HARQ-ACKs Y based on the decoding of the CBGs is given by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG. Namely, in the HARQ-ACK 1305, HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the actually retransmitted CBGs are given based on the result of decoding the CBGs (an ACK or a NACK). Furthermore, in the HARQ-ACK 1305 of S1340, theterminal apparatus 1 generates NACKs for all CBGs of which retransmissions are not indicated. In other words, in the HARQ-ACK 1305 of S1340, for a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponding to theCBG # 1, the NACK is generated regardless of the result of decoding the CBG #1 (the ACK or the NACK) transmitted immediately before in S1310 and a NACK is generated. - In the HARQ-
ACK 1306 of S1340, the HARQ-ACK for the CBG including a code block is given based on the result of the decoding CBG data most recently received (the ACK or the NACK). In the HARQ-ACK 1306 of S1340, the NACK may be generated as a HARQ-ACK for the CBG including no code block. Here, the number of HARQ-ACKs based on the result of decoding the received CBG data may be the number of CBGs that include the code block at the time of the initial transmission. - That is, in the retransmission of the transport block, the HARQ-ACK for the CBG of which transmission is not indicated by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG may be given based on whether the decoding of the CBG has already been successfully completed.
- That is, in S1340, the HARQ-ACK for the
CBG # 1 of which transmission is not indicated by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG may be given based on whether the decoding of theCBG # 1 has already been successfully completed. Also, in S1340, the NACK may be generated as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 4 regardless of whether theCBG # 4 including no code block has successfully been successfully decoded. - In a case that no code block is included in the CBG of which transmission is not indicated by the information indicating the transmission of the CBG, the decoding of the CBG may be considered not to have been completed.
- In the
CBG retransmission 1304 of thetransport block 1301, even in a case that theCBG # 1 is not retransmitted, the HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 1 may be given based on the result of decoding the data of theCBG # 1 most recently received (the ACK or the NACK). Here, the data of theCBG # 1 most recently received is transmitted in theinitial transmission 1302 of thetransport block 1301. Namely, the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1303 and the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1306 may be the same. For example, in a case that the HARQ-ACK (0) for theCBG # 1 is an ACK in 1303, an ACK may be generated for the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1306. Also, for example, in a case that the HARQ-ACK (0) for theCBG # 1 is a NACK in 1303, a NACK may be generated for the HARQ-ACK (0) in 1306. - Furthermore, in the
CBG retransmission 1304 of thetransport block 1301, the HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 2 of which retransmission is indicated may be given based on the result of decoding the CBG #2 (the ACK or the NACK). Here, the result of decoding theCBG # 2 is determined at least based on theCBG # 2 transmitted in theinitial transmission 1302 of thetransport block 1301 and theCBG # 2 transmitted in theCBG retransmission 1304 of thetransport block 1301. - Furthermore, in the
CBG retransmission 1304 of thetransport block 1301, the HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 3 of which retransmission is indicated may be given based on the result of decoding the CBG #3 (the ACK or the NACK). Here, the result of decoding theCBG # 3 is determined at least based on theCBG # 3 transmitted in theinitial transmission 1302 of thetransport block 1301 and theCBG # 3 transmitted in theCBG retransmission 1304 of thetransport block 1301. - Furthermore, in the
CBG retransmission 1304 of thetransport block 1301, theterminal apparatus 1 generates the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 4 including no code block. - In other words, in the CBG retransmission (adaptive retransmission) of the transport block, the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block for initial transmission is given by the transport block size for the initial transmission, and the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information. In a case that the number of code blocks NCB is less than the number of CBGs X, (X-NCB) NACKs and NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to NCB CBGs are generated as HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block. Namely, the HARQ-ACKs for retransmission of the transport block include (X-NCB) NACKs and NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to NCB CBGs. For each of the NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether data of the CBG most recently received has been successfully decoded. The data of the CBG most recently received includes CBG data of the initial transmission and/or CBG data of the CBG retransmission. Furthermore, here, in the CBG retransmission (adaptive retransmission) of the transport block, the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block for initial transmission is given by the transport block size for the initial transmission, and the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information. In a case that the number of code blocks NCB is less than the number of CBGs X, NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to NCB CBGs and (X-NCB) NACKs may be generated for the HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block.
- The HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X-NCB NACKs and NCB HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the NCB CBGs in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is less than the maximum number of CBGs X. The number of code blocks NCB may be given at least based on the transport block size. Each of the NCB code blocks may be included in NCB different CBGs. Transmission of the transport block may be an initial transmission. The X-NCB NACKs may be ACKs.
- Furthermore, the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs regardless of the number of CBGs to be retransmitted Y in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X.
- In addition, according to the present embodiment, the above-described two methods for generating HARQ-ACK for the CBG retransmission of the transport block may be applied even in a case that the number of code blocks NCB given based on the TBS of the initial transmission of the transport block is greater than the number of CBGs X.
- In S1330, in the retransmission of the transport block, the number of code blocks NCB may be given based on the transport block size of the initial transmission.
- In addition, in the retransmission of the transport block in S1330, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X, the HARQ-ACK for the transport block may include X HARQ-ACKs corresponding to X CBGs.
- (S1340) The
terminal apparatus 1 transmits, to thebase station apparatus 3, either the HARQ-ACK 1305 or the HARQ-ACK 1306 for the CBG retransmission of thetransport block 1301. The transmission of either the HARQ-ACK 1305 or the HARQ-ACK 1306 may be determined based on higher layer signaling and/or description of a specification, or the like. Thebase station apparatus 3 determines whether to perform retransmission for any CBG based on the HARQ-ACK 1305 or the HARQ-ACK 1306 transmitted from theterminal apparatus 1. -
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of encoding a HARQ-ACK generated for each CBG to binary bits according to the present embodiment. InFIG. 14 , the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is indicated by the RRC information and may be 4. In other words, a binary bit corresponding to a HARQ-ACK is generated for each of the four CBGs (theCBG # 1, theCBG # 2, theCBG # 3, and the CBG #4). - In the present embodiment, the HARQ-ACK is set to an ACK or a NACK. The
terminal apparatus 1 encodes HARQ-ACK bits into binary bits. Theterminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1" and encodes a NACK as a binary "0". Theterminal apparatus 1 encodes the HARQ-ACK bits generated for each CBG into binary bits. - The
terminal apparatus 1 may determine the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block based on the transport block size for initial transmission. In a case that the number of code blocks NCB determined by the transport block size is less than the number of CBGs X indicated by the RRC information, a binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to a CBG with an index greater than NCB may be set to a prescribed value. For example, the prescribed value may be 0 or 1. - For example, NCB is given to be 3 based on the transport block size. The binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the
index CBG # 4 greater than 3 that is the number of code blocks may be set to a prescribed value. Namely, a binary bit b(3) of a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponding to theCBG # 4 may be set to the prescribed value. Furthermore, for example, NCB is given to be 2 based on the transport block size. The binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of theindexes CBG # 3 andCBG # 4 greater than 2 that is the number of code blocks may be set to a prescribed value. Namely, each of b(2) and b(3) may be set to the prescribed value. In this way, thebase station apparatus 3 can enhance tolerance of the overall HARQ-ACK binary bits to burst errors since theterminal apparatus 1 recognizes in advance that the binary bit of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the CBG with an index greater than NCB is to be set to a prescribed value. - In
FIG. 11 , since the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured for each of the primary cell and the secondary cell, theterminal apparatus 1 generates a HARQ-ACK for each CBG in the primary cell and the secondary cell (i.e., each of the serving cells). As described above, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, the downlink control information may indicate generation of the HARQ-ACK for each transport block. For example, in theslot 1101, thebase station apparatus 3 transmits thePDSCH 1120 in the secondary cell and causes thePDSCH 1120 to indicate the HARQ-ACK for each transport block. In this case, the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as inFIG. 15(a). FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another example of the mapping of the HARQ-ACKs (j), the CBGs, and transport blocks according to the present embodiment. At this time, in the secondary cell, a HARQ-ACK (8) corresponds to atransport block 1121 included in thePDSCH 1120, and a HARQ-ACK (12) corresponds to atransport block 1122 included in thePDSCH 1120. In other words, for the HARQ-ACK (8), an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether thetransport block 1121 has been successfully decoded. For the HARQ-ACK (12), an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether thetransport block 1122 has been successfully decoded. Theterminal apparatus 1 generates a NACK for a HARQ-ACK (9), a HARQ-ACK (10), a HARQ-ACK (11), a HARQ-ACK (13), a HARQ-ACK (14), and a HARQ-ACK (15). - Namely, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports one transport block and indicates generation of a HARQ-ACK for each transport block using the PDCCH, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of NACKs. Here, the prescribed number may be X-1. For one HARQ-ACK, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the received transport block has been successfully decoded. In other words, the HARQ-ACKs for the transport block may include X-1 NACKs and one HARQ-ACK corresponding to one transport block. Theterminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1" and encodes a NACK as a binary "0". Namely, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the number of CBGs X for the serving cell is indicated by the RRC information, and the serving cell supports one transport block and indicates generation of a HARQ-ACK for each transport block using the PDCCH, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of binary "Os". Here, the prescribed number may be X-1. - Furthermore, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports the two transport blocks, the two transport blocks are received on the PDSCH of a certain slot, and generation of a HARQ-ACK for each transport block is indicated using the PDCCH, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of NACKs. Here, the prescribed number may be 2(X-1). For each of the two HARQ-ACKs, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether each of the transport blocks received has been successfully decoded. Namely, HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH may include 2(X-1) NACKs and two HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the two transport blocks. Theterminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1" and encodes a NACK as a binary "0". Namely, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports the two transport blocks, the two transport blocks are received on the PDSCH of a certain slot, and generation of a HARQ-ACK for each of the transport blocks is indicated using the PDCCH, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of binary "0". Here, the prescribed number may be 2(X-1). - Furthermore, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports the two transport blocks, only one transport block is received on the PDSCH of a certain slot, and generation of a HARQ-ACK for each transport block is indicated using the PDCCH, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of NACKs. Here, the prescribed number may be 2X-1. For one HARQ-ACK, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the received transport block has been successfully decoded. Namely, the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH may include 2X-1 NACKs and one HARQ-ACK corresponding to the one transport block received. Theterminal apparatus 1 encodes an ACK as a binary "1" and encodes a NACK as a binary "0". Namely, in the serving cell in which the RRC parameter cbgTransmission is configured, in a case that the serving cell supports the two transport blocks, only one transport block is received on the PDSCH of a certain slot, and generation of a HARQ-ACK for each of the transport blocks is indicated using the PDCCH, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a prescribed number of binary "0". Here, the prescribed number may be 2X-1. - Furthermore, for example, the secondary cell configured for the
terminal apparatus 1 is not configured in the RRC parameter cbgTransmission inFIG. 11 . Namely, a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH in the secondary cell is generated for each transport block. In this case, the mapping between the HARQ-ACKs generated, the CBGs, and the transport blocks may be illustrated as inFIG. 15(b) . In the primary cell, the HARQ-ACK is generated for each of CBGs. In the secondary cell, the HARQ-ACK (8) corresponds to thetransport block 1121 included in thePDSCH 1120, and the HARQ-ACK (9) corresponds to thetransport block 1122 included in thePDSCH 1120. In other words, for the HARQ-ACK (8), an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether thetransport block 1121 has been successfully decoded. For the HARQ-ACK (9), an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether thetransport block 1122 has been successfully decoded. - In the present embodiment, spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling will be described below.
- Whether or not spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied to a certain serving cell may be indicated by RRC information. As in
FIG. 10(b) , suppose HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is not applied are generated in a case that two transport blocks are received in the serving cell and the number of CBGs X is applied to each of the two transport blocks. In this case, the number of HARQ-ACKs for the serving cell is calculated according to (Number of received transport blocks * X bits), and may be generated by sequentially linking X HARQ-ACKs for the transportblock number # 0 and X HARQ-ACKs for the transportblock number # 1. InFIG. 10(b) , the number of received transport blocks is 2. In a case that HARQ-ACK bundling is not applied, HARQ-ACKs for empty CBGs (CBGs including no code block) may each be generated as an NACK, and HARQ-ACKs for CBGs including a code block may each be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether or not the CBGs have been successfully decoded. - Next, HARQ-ACK bits (Bundled HARQ-ACK) for a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied in a case that two transport blocks are received in the serving cell will be described.
- Spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may be performed for CBGs having the same index in the two transport blocks. In other words, a bundled HARQ-ACK for CBGs having a certain index is generated by spatially bundling two HARQ-ACK bits corresponding to the CBGs having the index included in each of the two transport blocks. Spatial bundling may be performed through logical AND operation of two HARQ-ACK bits.
-
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of generating HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied in a case that two transport blocks (atransport block 1601 and a transport block 1602) are received in the serving cell. InFIG. 16 , a value of X indicating the maximum number of CBGs for each transport block being 4 means that one transport block (each of thetransport block 1601 and the transport block 1602) includes up to four CBGs. For each of the transport blocks, the CBGs may be assigned indices of aCBG # 1, aCBG # 2, aCBG # 3, and aCBG # 4. Thetransport block 1601 may be referred to as a first transport block. Thetransport block 1602 may be referred to as a second transport block. - The
terminal apparatus 1 may generate a Bundled HARQ-ACK of X bits by using multiple CBGs having the same index. InFIG. 16(a) , a bundled HARQ-ACK (0) for theCBG # 1 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (0) corresponding to theCBG # 1 of thetransport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (4) corresponding to theCBG # 1 of thetransport block 1602. A bundled HARQ-ACK (1) for theCBG # 2 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (1) corresponding to theCBG # 2 of thetransport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (5) corresponding to theCBG # 2 of thetransport block 1602. A bundled HARQ-ACK (2) for theCBG # 3 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (2) corresponding to theCBG # 3 of thetransport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (6) corresponding to theCBG 1602 of thetransport block # 1. A bundled HARQ-ACK (3) for theCBG # 4 is generated by spatially bundling a HARQ-ACK (3) corresponding to theCBG # 4 of thetransport block 1601 and a HARQ-ACK (7) corresponding to theCBG # 4 of thetransport block 1602. In other words, according to HARQ-ACK bundling, a total number of HARQ-ACK bits can be reduced by bundling two HARQ-ACK bits into one HARQ-ACK bit. -
FIG. 16(b) is an example of generating a bundled HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 1. For example, in S10a, theterminal apparatus 1 spatially bundles the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (4) to thereby generate a bundled HARQ-ACK bit for theCBG # 1. In S10a, in a case that each of the two input HARQ-ACK bits is an ACK, the HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to an ACK. In S10a, in a case that at least one of the two input HARQ-ACK bits is a NACK, the bundled HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to a NACK. Further, in S10a, in a case that the two input HARQ-ACK bits are an ACK and a DTX, the bundled HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to an ACK. Further, in S10a, in a case that the two input HARQ-ACK bits are a NACK and a DTX, the HARQ-ACK generated through spatial bundling is set to a NACK. - The multiple CBGs bundled into a HARQ-ACK bit corresponding to one bundled HARQ-ACK may be referred to as a CBG group. In other words, a HARQ-ACK bit of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs belonging to a CBG group may be bundled into (generated as) a HARQ-ACK bit of one bundled HARQ-ACK. In other words, one HARQ-ACK bit may be generated for each CBG group. Note that the size of a CBG group may correspond to the number of CBGs belonging to the CBG group. The size of a CBG group may be indicated by RRC information. In
FIG. 16(a) , the size of each CBG group is 2. For example, inFIG. 16(a) , theCBG # 1 of thetransport block 1601 and theCBG # 1 of thetransport block 1602 belong toCBG group 1. Two CBG HARQ-ACKs corresponding to theCBG # 1 of thetransport block 1601 and theCBG # 1 of thetransport block 1602 may be bundled into the bundled HARQ-ACK (0). InFIG. 16(a) , theCBG # 2 of thetransport block 1601 and theCBG # 2 of thetransport block 1602 may belong toCBG group 2. TheCBG # 3 of thetransport block 1601 and theCBG # 3 of thetransport block 1602 may belong toCBG group 3. TheCBG # 4 of thetransport block 1601 and theCBG # 4 of thetransport block 1602 may belong toCBG group 4. - Further, spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may be performed for multiple CBGs for one transport block. For example,
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example in which HARQ-ACK bundling is performed for CBGs corresponding to one transport block according to the present embodiment. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate one Bundled HARQ-ACK for each CBG group for each of the transport blocks. - In
FIG. 17 , the CBGs are categorized into two CBG groups for the transport block #0 (TB #0).CBG group 01 includes theCBG # 1 of thetransport block # 0 and theCBG # 2 of thetransport block # 0. The bundled HARQ-ACK (0) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (0) corresponding to theCBG # 1 of thetransport block # 0 and the HARQ-ACK (1) corresponding to theCBG # 2 of thetransport block # 0.CBG group 02 includes theCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 0 and theCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 0. The bundled HARQ-ACK (1) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (2) corresponding to theCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 0 and the HARQ-ACK (3) corresponding to theCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 0. Further, inFIG. 17 , the CBGs are categorized into two CBG groups for the transport block #1 (TB #1).CBG group 03 includes theCBG # 1 of thetransport block # 1 and theCBG # 2 of thetransport block # 1. The bundled HARQ-ACK (2) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (4) corresponding to theCBG # 1 of thetransport block # 1 and the HARQ-ACK (5) corresponding to theCBG # 2 of thetransport block # 1.CBG group 04 includes theCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 1 and theCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 1. The bundled HARQ-ACK (3) may be generated by bundling the HARQ-ACK (6) corresponding to theCBG # 3 of thetransport block # 1 and the HARQ-ACK (7) corresponding to theCBG # 4 of thetransport block # 1. - Next, generation of a HARQ-ACK for each of the CBGs of transport blocks in a case that two transport blocks are received in a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied will be described. The HARQ-ACK is used to generate a bundled HARQ-ACK.
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example related to generation of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to transmission of transport blocks inFIG. 16 . - Next, generation of HARQ-ACKs for empty CBGs in a CBG group will be described.
- (S1710) The
base station apparatus 3 performs initial transmission for thetransport blocks FIG. 16 with respect to theterminal apparatus 1. Theterminal apparatus 1 performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, and the like of thetransport blocks initial transmission 1701 of thetransport block 1601 is 3. The number of code blocks NCB included ininitial transmission 1702 of thetransport block 1602 is 2. In other words, in 1701, each of theCBG # 1, theCBG # 2, and theCBG # 3 includes one code block. In 1701, theCBG # 4 includes no code block. In 1702, each of theCBG # 1 and theCBG # 2 includes one code block. In 1702, theCBG # 3 and theCBG # 4 include no code block. A CBG including no code block may be referred to as an Empty CBG. A CBG including a code block may be referred to as a Non-empty CBG. In other words, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB is less than the number of CBGs X for a certain transport block, the number of CBGs including a code block is NCB, and the number of CBGs including no code block is (X - NCB). In other words, the number of CBGs including no code block may be given based on a transport block size for initial transmission. - Next, the
terminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode thetransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1721 for 1701 and HARQ-ACKs 1722 for 1702. For the HARQ-ACK for the CBG including the code block, an ACK or a NACK may be generated based on whether the CBG has been successfully decoded. For each of the HARQ-ACKs for theCBG # 1,CBG # 2, andCBG # 3 in 1701, the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded. For each of the HARQ-ACKs for theCBG # 1 andCBG # 2 in 1702, the ACK or the NACK is generated based on whether each of the CBGs has been successfully decoded. - Further, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs for empty CBGs. A HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG belonging to a certain CBG group may be given based on whether or not a code block is included in other CBGs belonging to the CBG group. - For example, a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG in a certain CBG group may be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is not included in any of the other CBGs belonging to the CBG group. In other words, in a case that all the CBGs included in a CBG group are empty CBGs, a NACK may be generated for each of the empty CBGs. In
CBG group 04, both of theCBG # 4 in 1701 and theCBG # 4 in 1702 are empty CBGs. Thus, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (3) for theCBG # 4 in 1701 as a NACK. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (7) for theCBG # 4 in 1702 as a NACK. - Further, a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG in a certain CBG group may not be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is included in at least one CBG belonging to the CBG group. Further, a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG in a certain CBG group may be generated as a DTX in a case that a code block is included in at least one CBG belonging to the CBG group. In other words, in a case that a CBG group includes at least one empty CBG and a CBG including at least one code block, a DTX may be generated for the at least one empty CBG. In
CBG group 03, theCBG # 3 in 1701 includes a code block, and theCBG # 3 in 1702 includes no code block. In this case, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (6) in the HARQ-ACKs 1722 as a DTX. - (S1720) The
terminal apparatus 1 transmits a bundled HARQ-ACK 1723 to thebase station apparatus 3. The bundled HARQ-ACK 1723 is generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACKs 1721 and the HARQ-ACKs 1722. Thebase station apparatus 3 determines which CBG group is to be retransmitted, based on the HARQ-ACK 1723 received from theterminal apparatus 1. - (S1730) The
base station apparatus 3 performsCBG retransmission 1731 of thetransport block 1601 andCBG retransmission 1732 of thetransport block 1602 with respect to theterminal apparatus 1. Here, thebase station apparatus 3 notifies theterminal apparatus 1 that theCBG # 2 in 1731 and theCBG # 2 in 1732 are to be retransmitted. In other words, in 1731, theCBG # 2 is a CBG whose code block is to be retransmitted. In 1731, theCBG # 1 and theCBG # 3 are CBGs that each includes a code block but has not been retransmitted. In 1731, theCBG # 4 is a CBG including no code block. In 1732, theCBG # 1 is a CBG that includes a code block but has not been retransmitted. In 1732, theCBG # 1 is a CBG whose code block is to be retransmitted. In 1732, theCBG # 3 and theCBG # 4 are CBGs that each include no code block. A CBG including no code block may be referred to as an Empty CBG. Theterminal apparatus 1 may attempt to decode thetransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1741 for 1731 and HARQ-ACKs 1742 for 1732. - A HARQ-ACK for a CBG whose code block is to be retransmitted may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether or not the CBG has been successfully decoded. In other words, each of the HARQ-ACKs for the
CBG # 2 in 1731 and theCBG # 3 in 1732 may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether or not the CBG has been successfully decoded. In other words, each of the HARQ-ACK (1) in the HARQ-ACKs 1741 and the HARQ-ACK (5) in the HARQ-ACKs 1742 may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on the result of decoding the received CBG data. - Further, a HARQ-ACK for the CBG that includes a code block but has not been retransmitted may be given based on the result of decoding the received CBG data (an ACK or a NACK) in S1710. In other words, the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (2) in the HARQ-
ACKs 1741 and the HARQ-ACK (4) in the HARQ-ACKs 1742 may be given based on the result of decoding the received CBG data (an ACK or a NACK) in S1710. - Further, in retransmission of the transport block, a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG may be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is not included in any of the other CBGs belonging to the CBG group including the empty CBG. In other words, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (3) in 1741 as a NACK. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the HARQ-ACK (7) in 1742 as a NACK. - Further, in retransmission of the transport block, a HARQ-ACK for an empty CBG may be generated as a DTX in a case that a code block is included in a CBG belonging to the CBG group including the empty CBG, regardless of whether the code block included in the CBG is to be retransmitted or not. In other words, even in a case that a code block is not retransmitted in the
CBG # 3 in 1731 inCBG group 03 in CBG retransmission of the transport block, a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 3 in 1732 may be generated as a DTX. In other words, the HARQ-ACK (6) in the HARQ-ACKs 1742 may be generated as a DTX. Further, even in a case that a code block is not retransmitted in theCBG # 3 in 1731 inCBG group 03 in CBG retransmission of the transport block, the HARQ-ACK (6) for theCBG # 3 in 1732 may be generated as a the same HARQ-ACK response as the HARQ-ACK (2) in 1741. For example, in a case that the HARQ-ACK (2) in 1741 is a NACK, the HARQ-ACK (6) in 1742 may be generated as a NACK. Further, for example, in a case that the HARQ-ACK (2) in 1741 is an ACK, the HARQ-ACK (6) in 1742 may be generated as an ACK. - Further, for example, a HARQ-ACK for a first CBG including no code block may be given based on whether or not a code block is included in a second CBG. The first CBG and the second CBG belong to the same CBG group. In
FIG. 16(a) , the first CBG and the second CBG belonging to the same CBG group may have the same CBG index. The first CBG may correspond to the first transport block, and the second CBG may correspond to the second transport block. InFIG. 17 , the first CBG and the second CBG belonging to the same CBG group may not have the same CBG index. InFIG. 17 , a transport block corresponding to each of the first CBG and the second CBG belonging to the same CBG group may be the same transport block. - For example, in
FIG. 16(a) , a HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block for the first transport block may be generated as a NACK in a case that a code block is not included in the second CBG for the second transport block. In other words, in this case, a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the first CBG and the second CBG may be generated as a NACK. Then, a bundled HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the first CBG and the second CBG may be a NACK. - Further, the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block for the first transport block may not be generated as a NACK or may be generated as a DTX in a case that a code block is included in the second CBG for the second transport block. The HARQ-ACK for the second CBG including at least one code block may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether the second CBG has been successfully decoded. In a case that the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG is an ACK, the HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be an ACK. In a case that the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG is a NACK, the HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be a NACK.
- Further, for example, the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block for the first transport block may be generated as the same HARQ-ACK response as the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG in a case that a code block is included in the second CBG for the second transport block. The HARQ-ACK for the second CBG including at least one code block may be generated as an ACK or a NACK, based on whether the second CBG has been successfully decoded. In a case that the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG is an ACK, the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG may be generated as an ACK. Further, a HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be an ACK. In a case that the HARQ-ACK for the second CBG is a NACK, the HARQ-ACK for the first CBG may be generated as a NACK. Further, a HARQ-ACK generated by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK of the first CBG and the HARQ-ACK of the second CBG may be a NACK.
- In
FIG. 17 , generation of a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs is performed in the same way as in the method of generating a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the CBGs inFIG. 16(a) andFIG. 18 described above, and is thus herein omitted. - In other words, in a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is not applied, the
terminal apparatus 1 may generate a HARQ-ACK for the first CBG including no code block as a NACK. Further, in a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a NACK for each empty CBG in a case that all the CBGs included in a CBG group are empty CBGs, and may not generate a NACK for at least one empty CBG in a case that a CBG group includes at least one empty CBG and a CBG including at least one code block. One bundled HARQ-ACK is generated by spatially bundling HARQ-ACKs for the CBGs included in one CBG group. - Further, in the present embodiment, whether or not spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is applied to CBGs included in one transport block may be determined based on a third prescribed value. For example, in a case that the third prescribed value exceeds a prescribed threshold, spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may be applied to CBGs included in one transport block. Further, for example, in a case that the third prescribed value does not exceed the prescribed threshold, spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling may not be applied to CBGs included in one transport block. The third prescribed value may be given based on a total number of bits of a HARQ-ACK to be transmitted and/or the number of resource elements to be used for transmission of a HARQ-ACK. The prescribed threshold may be a parameter at least associated with a coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like. The prescribed threshold may be given based on the RRC information and/or description in specifications, etc.
- Which of (A) bundling is performed for CBGs of two transport blocks or (B) bundling is performed for CBGs in one transport block is applied may be indicated by RRC information.
- Determination of HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell for the
terminal apparatus 1 for which a higher layer parameter codebooksizeDetermination is configured in one aspect of the present embodiment will be described below. - The higher layer parameter codebooksizeDetermination is used to indicate that the
terminal apparatus 1 determines a code block size of a HARQ-ACK at least based on (A) the number of configured serving cells and/or (B) the maximum number of CBGs X. The determination of HARQ-ACK bits (determination of the number of HARQ-ACK bits, determination of a payload size of a HARQ-ACK, determination of the number of reserved HARQ-ACK fields) is also referred to as determination of a codebook size of HARQ-ACKs. The HARQ-ACK bits include a link of HARQ-ACK bits for each of the serving cells. Determination of HARQ-ACK bits for a serving cell in which transmission of CBGs is configured will be described below. - In the serving cell in which transmission of CBGs is configured, the
base station apparatus 3 transmits RRC information indicating the maximum number of CBGs X to theterminal apparatus 1. The maximum number of CBGs X may be individually configured based on the number of transport blocks received in a serving cell supporting transmission of up to two transport blocks. For example, in a case that only one transport block is received in a serving cell supporting transmission of up to two transport blocks, thebase station apparatus 3 may transmit RRC information indicating the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X1 included in the transport block to theterminal apparatus 1. Further, in a case that two transport blocks are received in a serving cell supporting transmission of up to two transport blocks, thebase station apparatus 3 may transmit RRC information indicating the number of CBGs (maximum number of CBGs) X2 included in each of the transport blocks to theterminal apparatus 1. Here, the value of X1 may be any one of 2, 4, 6, and 8. The value of X2 may be any one of 2 and 4. - In other words, the codebook size of HARQ-ACKs for the serving cell in which transmission of CBGs is configured for the
terminal apparatus 1 in which the higher layer parameter [codebooksizeDetermination = cc] is configured may be determined at least based on (i) the number of transport blocks received in the serving cell, (ii) the number of CBGs X1 indicated by RRC information, (iii) the number of CBGs X2 indicated by RRC information, and (iv) the number of slots corresponding to the HARQ-ACKs that can be transmitted on the same physical channel PUCCH or PUSCH in the same slot. - Further, in the serving cell, the codebook size of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in one slot may be determined at least based on (i) the number of transport blocks received in the serving cell, (ii) the number of CBGs X1 indicated by RRC information, and (iii) the number of CBGs X2 indicated by RRC information. Specifically, in the serving cell, a codebook size NSIZE of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in one slot may be determined according to NSIZE = max(X1, 2 ∗ X2). Here, max(
value 1, value 2) is a function that returns the greater value ofvalue 1 andvalue 2. ∗ denotes multiplication. In other words, a HARQ-ACK codebook for the serving cell includes NSIZE HARQ-ACK information bits. -
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of determination of a HARQ-ACK codebook for a serving cell according to the present embodiment. InFIG. 19 , in a servingcell 1900 configured for theterminal apparatus 1, transmission of CBGs is configured, and up to two transport blocks are supported. For the servingcell 1900, the value of X1 may be configured to be 6, and the value of X2 may be configured to be 4. The HARQ-ACK codebook NSIZE for the servingcell 1900 may be determined according to NSIZE = max(6, 2 ∗ 4), hence 8. In other words, the HARQ-ACK codebook for the serving cell includes 8 HARQ-ACK information bits. This prevents occurrence of a problem of a mismatch between theterminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 with respect to the size of a HARQ-ACK code block for the serving cell. - The
base station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1910 in aslot 1901. ThePDSCH 1910 includes twotransport blocks terminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1913 corresponding to thePDSCH 1910, and may transmit the generated HARQ-ACKs 1913 to thebase station apparatus 3. Here, the HARQ-ACKs 1913 include NSIZE = 8 HARQ-ACK information bits. Theterminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the receivedtransport blocks - Further, the
base station apparatus 3 transmits aPDSCH 1920 in aslot 1905. ThePDSCH 1920 includes onetransport block 1921. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate HARQ-ACKs 1923 corresponding to thePDSCH 1920, and may transmit the generated HARQ-ACKs 1923 to thebase station apparatus 3. Here, the HARQ-ACKs 1923 include NSIZE = 8 HARQ-ACK information bits. Theterminal apparatus 1 generates an ACK or a NACK for each corresponding HARQ-ACK, based on whether each of the CBGs included in the receivedtransport block 1921 has been successfully decoded. Further, theterminal apparatus 1 may generate a NACK for each of the (NSIZE - X1) HARQ-ACKs not corresponding to thetransport block 1921. In other words, the HARQ-ACKs 1923 may include six HARQ-ACKs and two NACKs. - In other words, in a case that only one transport block is received on a PDSCH in the serving
cell 1900 and the maximum number of CBGs X1 is less than NSIZE, X1 HARQ-ACKs and (NSIZE - X1) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH. In other words, in this case, the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the X1 HARQ-ACKs and the (NSIZE - X1) NACKs. Further, in a case that only one transport block is received on a PDSCH in the servingcell 1900 and the maximum number of CBGs X1 is equal to NSIZE, X1 HARQ-ACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH. - Further, in a case that two transport blocks are received on a PDSCH in the serving
cell 1900 and twice the maximum number of CBGs X2 is less than NSIZE, (2 ∗ X2) HARQ-ACKs and (NSIZE - 2 ∗ X2) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH. In other words, the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the (2 ∗ X2) HARQ-ACKs and the (NSIZE - 2 ∗ X2) NACKs. Further, in a case that two transport blocks are received on the PDSCH in the servingcell 1900 and twice the maximum number of CBGs X2 is equal to NSIZE, (2 ∗ X2) HARQ-ACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH. - Further, in a serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is configured, a codebook size NSIZE of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH in one slot may be determined according to NSIZE = max(X1, X2).
- In other words, in a case that only one transport block is received on a PDSCH in the serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is configured and the maximum number of CBGs X1 is less than NSIZE, X1 HARQ-ACKs and (NSIZE - X1) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH. In other words, in this case, the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the X1 HARQ-ACKs and the (NSIZE - X1) NACKs.
- Further, in a case that two transport blocks are received on a PDSCH in the serving cell in which spatial CBG HARQ-ACK bundling is configured and the maximum number of CBGs X2 is less than NSIZE, X2 HARQ-ACKs and (NSIZE - X2) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH. In other words, the HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the PDSCH include the X2 HARQ-ACKs and the (NSIZE - X2) NACKs.
- Formats of a PUCCH according to the present embodiment will be described below.
- At least five types of formats of a PUCCH may be given.
PUCCH format 0 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through selection of a sequence. InPUCCH format 0, a set of sequences forPUCCH format 0 is defined. The set of sequences forPUCCH format 0 includes one or multiple sequences forPUCCH format 0. One sequence forPUCCH format 0 is selected among the one or multiple sequences forPUCCH format 0, at least based on a block of bits. The selected sequence forPUCCH format 0 is mapped to the uplink physical channel and is transmitted. The block of bits may be given based on UCI. The block of bits may correspond to UCI. InPUCCH format 0, the number of bits Mbit of the block of bits may be less than 3. InPUCCH format 0, the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 1 or 2. - The selected sequence for
PUCCH format 0 may be multiplied by a prescribed power reduction factor (or an amplitude reduction factor). The selected sequence forPUCCH format 0 is mapped in ascending order with respect to k from a resource element (k, 1) forPUCCH format 0. The prescribed power reduction factor is at least used for transmit power control. Here, k denotes an index in the frequency domain. 1 denotes an index in the time domain. - In other words,
PUCCH format 0 may be used to transmit a HARQ-ACK of 1 bit or 2 bits and UCI including a scheduling request (if any). Information indicating a PUCCH resource used forPUCCH format 0 may include information of an RB index and a cyclic shift. In other words, different PUCCH resources may mean that either an RB index or a cyclic shift is different. -
PUCCH format 1 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence forPUCCH format 1. In a case that the number of bits Mbit included in the block of bits is 1, the block of bits may be modulated with Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), and a complex-valued modulation symbol d(0) may be generated. In a case that the number of bits Mbit included in the block of bits is 2, the block of bits may be modulated with Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), and a complex-valued modulation symbol d(0) may be generated. InPUCCH format 1, the number of bits Mbit of the block of bits may be less than 3. InPUCCH format 1, the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 4 or greater. - In other words,
PUCCH format 1 may be used to transmit UCI including a HARQ-ACK of 1 bit or 2 bits and/or a scheduling request (if any). -
PUCCH format 2 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence forPUCCH format 2. Regarding the block of bits, an output sequence z(p)(n) forPUCCH format 2 may be generated based on being modulated, for example. InPUCCH format 2, regarding the number of bits Mbit of the block of bits, Mbit may be greater than 2. InPUCCH format 2, the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 1 or 2. -
PUCCH format 3 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence forPUCCH format 3. Regarding the block of bits, an output sequence z(p)(n) forPUCCH format 3 may be generated based on being modulated, for example. InPUCCH format 3, the number of bits Mbit of the block of bits may be greater than 2. InPUCCH format 3, the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 4 or greater. -
PUCCH format 4 is a format of a PUCCH on which UCI is transmitted through modulation of a sequence forPUCCH format 4. Regarding the block of bits, an output sequence z(p)(n) forPUCCH format 4 may be generated based on being modulated, for example. InPUCCH format 4, the number of bits Mbit of the block of bits may be greater than 2. InPUCCH format 4, the number of OFDM symbols of the PUCCH may be 4 or greater. The number of bits forPUCCH format 4 may be less than the number of bits forPUCCH format 3. For example, the number of bits forPUCCH format 4 may be limited so as not to exceed a prescribed value V1. Further, - In other words,
PUCCH format 2,PUCCH format 3, andPUCCH format 4 are used to transmit UCI including a HARQ-ACK of 2 or more bits, a scheduling request (if any), and/or CSI (if any). In other words, UCI includes the number of bits that is greater than 2 bits. - Uplink transmit power control will be described below.
-
- In other words, for the serving cell c, the transmit power PPUCCH(i) of a PUCCH of a slot i may be given at least based on a part or all of element A to element J: element A: maximum transmit power PcMAX,c configured in a slot i of a serving cell c; element B: P0_PUCCH given at least based on a higher layer parameter; element C: power correction value PLc based on an estimated value of path loss; element D: parameter MPUCCH,c(i) indicating a bandwidth of a PUCCH; element E: ΔF_PUCCH(F); element F: power offset parameter ΔPUCCH_TF,c(i) at least associated with the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH, a type of UCI (for example, an SR, a HARQ-ACK, or CSI), a coding scheme, a modulation scheme/coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like; and element G: g(i).
- PCMAX,c may indicate maximum transmit power of the
terminal apparatus 1 configured in a slot i of a serving cell c. - P0_PUCCH is a power offset value given at least based on higher layer signaling.
- PLc may be an estimated value of downlink Path loss in a serving cell c. The estimated value of path loss may be given at least based on an SS/PBCH block and/or a CSI-RS.
- MPUCCH,c is a parameter indicating a bandwidth of a PUCCH format transmitted on a PUCCH, and may be represented by the number of resource blocks.
- ΔF_PUCCH(F) is given based on a higher layer parameter. F is a value used to identify a PUCCH format. In other words, ΔF_PUCCH(F) is given at least based on a PUCCH format. ΔF_PUCCH(F) may be given at least based on a PUCCH format and/or the number of symbols of a PUCCH for transmitting the PUCCH format.
-
- Here, δPUCCH is a correction value, and is referred to as a TPC command. In other words, δPUCCH(i - KPUCCH) indicates a value accumulated in g(i - 1). Further, δPUCCH(i - KPUCCH) may be indicated based on a value set in a field of a TPC command for a PUCCH included in a downlink grant for a certain cell or a DCI format for the PUCCH that is received in a certain slot (i - KPUCCH). The DCI format for the PUCCH is at least used to transmit a TPC command for the PUCCH. KPUCCH may be a value defined in advance.
- For example, the value to which a field (information field of 2 bits) of a TPC command for a PUCCH included in a downlink grant or a DCI format for the PUCCH is set may be mapped to an accumulated correction value {-1, 0, 1, 3}. For example, a value to which a field (information field of 1 bit) of a TPC command for a PUCCH included in a DCI format for the PUCCH is set is mapped to an accumulated correction value {-1, 1}.
- ΔPUCCH_TF,c(i) is a parameter indicating a power offset value at least associated with the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH in a slot i, a type of UCI (for example, an SR, a HARQ-ACK, or CSI), a coding scheme, a modulation scheme/coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like. ΔPUCCH_TF,c may be given to be either h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) or ΔTF,c, based on the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH. For example, in a case that the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH does not exceed a prescribed value V2, ΔPUCCH_TF,c(i) may be h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR). Further, in a case that the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH exceeds the prescribed value V2, ΔPUCCH_TF,c(i) may be ΔTF,c(i). In other words, in a case that UCI is transmitted using
PUCCH format 0 and/orPUCCH format 1 on a PUCCH, transmit power of the PUCCH may be given at least based on h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR). Further, in a case that UCI is transmitted usingPUCCH format 2/3/4 on a PUCCH, theterminal apparatus 1 may calculate a power offset value by using either h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) or ΔTF,c, based on whether or not the number of bits of UCI transmitted using the PUCCH format exceeds the prescribed value V2. - ΔTF,c(i) is used to indicate an offset value based on a modulation scheme/coding rate/resource utilization efficiency or the like. The
terminal apparatus 1 calculates ΔTF,c(i), based on the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH, the number of resource elements for PUCCH transmission, or the like. - h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) is a power offset value associated with the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH. nCSI may indicate the number of bits of CSI included in a PUCCH to be transmitted. nHARQ is a value associated with the number of bits of a HARQ-ACK included in a PUCCH to be transmitted. nSR indicates the number of bits of an SR included in a PUCCH to be transmitted. h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) is hereinafter also referred to as hUCI. The
terminal apparatus 1 calculates hUCI, at least based on the number of bits of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH or the like. It is preferable that hUCI be given according to a method that varies depending on a PUCCH format. A function for giving h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) for a certain PUCCH format may be individually configured at least based on a type of UCI transmitted on a PUCCH. For example, in a case that UCI transmitted on a PUCCH at least includes CSI, the function for giving hUCI may be a logarithm function at least based on a part or all of nCSI, nHARQ, and nSR. Further, in a case that UCI transmitted on a PUCCH does not include CSI, the function for giving hUCI may be a linear function at least based on a part or all of nHARQ and nSR. - A value of nHARQ used to calculate h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) in the present embodiment will be described below. The value of nHARQ may be used to determine transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs corresponding to a PDSCH received in a slot i-k. The transmission of a PUCCH is performed in a slot i.
- In the present embodiment, the value of nHARQ may be given at least based on a part or all of the following first element to the seventh element. In other words, the transmit power PPUCCH,c(i) for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs may be given at least based on a part or all of the following first element to the sixth element.
- First element: number of serving cells configured for the
terminal apparatus 1 - Second element: whether or not transmission of CBGs is configured for a serving cell
- Third element: maximum number of CBGs X per transport block for a serving cell in which transmission of CBGs is configured
- Fourth element: number of code blocks NCB included in a transport block received in a serving cell
- Fifth element: number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in initial transmission of a transport block
- Sixth element: number of CBGs NCBG_re associated with a code block received in retransmission of a transport block
- Seventh element: number of transport blocks received on a PDSCH in a serving cell
-
- In equation (3), NDL cells corresponds to the first element, and indicates the number of serving cells configured for the
terminal apparatus 1. Further, Nreceived c in equation (3) is a value associated with a HARQ-ACK bit for a serving cell c. Nreceived c may be given at least based on a part or all of the second element to the seventh element. The value of nHARQ may be given at least based on Nreceived c. Nreceived c may be given as either (I) Nreceived c = Nreceived_TB c or (II) Nreceived c = Nreceived_CBG c, based on the second element. - For example, in a serving cell c in which transmission of CBGs is not configured, Nreceived c may be Nreceived_TB c. Nreceived_TB c may indicate (seventh element) the number of transport blocks received in the serving cell c, or the number of received SPS release PDCCHs. In a case that neither a transport block nor a downlink SPS release PDCCH is received in a slot i-k of the serving cell c, Nreceived_TB c may be 0. The downlink SPS release PDCCH is a PDCCH including a CRC that is scrambled with a Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI (SPS C-RNTI). The SPS C-RNTI is an identifier that is unique to the
terminal apparatus 1 and that is used for Semi-Persistent Scheduling. The SPS C-RNTI may be used for semi-persistently scheduled unicast transmission. Here, the semi-persistently scheduled transmission may include meaning of periodically scheduled transmission. Here, the downlink SPS release PDCCH may be used to release (clear) a downlink assignment configured for semi-persistent scheduling. - Further, for example, in the serving cell c in which transmission of CBGs is configured, Nreceived c may be Nreceived_CBG c. In a case that a transport block j is received in a slot i-k of the serving cell c, Nreceived_CBG c is Nreceived_CBG c,j, and Nreceived_CBG c,j may be given at least based on a part or all of the third element to the seventh element.
- Here, the value of NCB corresponding to the fourth element may be determined based on the size of a transport block for initial transmission. The transport block is segmented into NCB code blocks.
- NCBG_ini corresponding to the fifth element may indicate the number of CBGs including at least one code block received in initial transmission of a transport block. The value of NCBG_ini may be given based on the values of X and NCB. The value of NCBG_ini may be determined based on NCBG_ini = min(X, NCB). min(X, NCB) is a function that returns the smaller value of the values of X and NCB. In other words, the value of NCBG_ini may be given based on the smaller value of X and NCB.
- NCBG_re corresponding to the sixth element may indicate the number of CBGs including at least one code block received in retransmission of a transport block. The value of NCBG_re may be given based on a field (CBGTI) indicating retransmission information of CBGs included in a PDCCH for scheduling retransmission of a transport block. In other words, the CBGTI field may be used to indicate which CBG has actually been retransmitted. The value of NCBG_re may be equal to min(X, NCB) or may be smaller than min(X, NCB).
- Further, in a case that a downlink SPS release PDCCH is received in a slot i-k of the serving cell c in which transmission of CBGs is configured, Nreceived_CBG c is Nreceived_CBG c,0, and Nreceived_CBG c,0 may indicate the maximum number of CBGs X per transport block indicated by RRC information. Here, the maximum number of CBGs X may be a maximum number of CBGs per transport block for PDSCH transmission for semi-persistent scheduling. Further, in a case that a downlink SPS release PDCCH is received in a slot i-k of the serving cell c in which transmission of CBGs is configured, Nreceived_CBG c is Nreceived_CBG c,0, and Nreceived_CBG c,0 may be 1, regardless of the maximum number of CBGs X indicated by RRC information.
- Further, in a case that neither a transport block nor a downlink SPS release PDCCH is received in a slot i-k of the serving cell c in which transmission of CBGs is configured, Nreceived_CBG c may be 0.
- With reference to
FIG. 13 , an example of determining a value of nHARQ(Nreceived_CBG c) used for setting of transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs will be described below. - As described above, in
FIG. 13 , the number (maximum number) of CBGs X is given to be 4 by the RRC information. In (S1310), the number of code blocks NCB included in thetransport block 1301 is given based on the size of the transport block. The transport block size may be given by downlink control information. InFIG. 13 , each of aCBG # 1, aCBG # 2, and aCBG # 3 includes one code block. In other words, NCB is 3. InFIG. 13 , aCBG # 4 includes no code block. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate an ACK or a NACK as a HARQ-ACK for a CBG including a code block, based on whether or not a corresponding code block has been successfully decoded. Theterminal apparatus 1 may generate the NACK as a HARQ-ACK for theCBG # 4 including no code block. - In Step (S1320), the
terminal apparatus 1 sets transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs 1303 for initial transmission of thetransport block 1301. Theterminal apparatus 1 performs transmission of the PUCCH to thebase station apparatus 3 by using the set transmit power. Here, a power offset value h(nCSI, nHARQ, nSR) used for setting of the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH may be given at least based on a value of nHARQ. The value of nHARQ may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block. In other words, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block. - For example, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block is smaller than the maximum number of CBGs X, the value of nHARQ may be given based on NCB. In this case, each of the NCB code blocks may be included in NCB different CBGs. Here, the value of the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block is NCB. In a case that NCB is smaller than the maximum number of CBGs X, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block. In other words, in a case that NCB is smaller than the maximum number of CBGs X, the value of nHARQ may be given based on the value of NCBG_ini. In other words, in a case that NCB is smaller than the maximum number of CBGs X, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- Further, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block is greater than the maximum number of CBGs X, the value of nHARQ may be given based on the maximum number of CBGs X. In this case, each of the X CBGs includes one or more code blocks. In other words, in a case that NCB is equal to or greater than the maximum number of CBGs X, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X.
- Further, in a case that the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block is equal to the maximum number of CBGs X, the value of nHARQ may be given based on the maximum number of CBGs X or the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block included in the initial transmission of the transport block. In this case, each of the X CBGs includes one code block. In other words, in a case that NCB is equal to the maximum number of CBGs X, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X or the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block included in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- In other words, the value of nHARQ may be given based on the values of the maximum number of CBGs X and NCB. Further, the value of nHARQ may be determined based on min(X, NCB). min(X, NCB) is a function that returns the smaller value of the values of X and NCB. In other words, the value of nHARQ may be given based on the smaller value of X and NCB. In other words, the value of nHARQ may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- In other words, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given based on the values of the maximum number of CBGs X and NCB. In other words, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the initial transmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- In Step (S1330), the
base station apparatus 3 retransmits a CBG for acertain transport block 1301 to theterminal apparatus 1. Thebase station apparatus 3 notifies theterminal apparatus 1 of which CBG among theCBG # 1, theCGB # 2, and theCBG # 3 is to be actually retransmitted based on information indicating transmission (retransmission) of the CBG (e.g., the CBGTI field). In other words, the number of CBGs NCBG_re including at least one code block included in the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the CBGTI field indicating retransmission information of the CBGs included in a PDCCH. In other words, the number of CBGs NCBG_re to be retransmitted may be given based on the CBGTI field indicating retransmission information of the CBGs included in a PDCCH. In other words, the number of CBGs including at least one code block actually received in the retransmission of the transport block is NCBG_re. InFIG. 13 , using the CBGTI field, thebase station apparatus 3 notifies theterminal apparatus 1 that theCBG # 2 and theCBG # 3 are to be retransmitted. In other words, NCBG_re is 2. TheCBG # 2 to be retransmitted includes the same code block as theCBG # 2 of the initial transmission of the transport block. TheCBG # 3 to be retransmitted includes the same code block as theCBG # 3 of the initial transmission of the transport block. - In Step (S1340), the
terminal apparatus 1 sets transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs 1306 for retransmission of thetransport block 1301. Theterminal apparatus 1 performs transmission of the PUCCH to thebase station apparatus 3 by using the set transmit power. - The value of nHARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block will be described below.
- The value of nHARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks NCB included in the transport block, regardless of the number of CBGs to be retransmitted (the number of actually received CBGs) NCBG_re. In other words, the value of nHARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- Further, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X and/or the number of code blocks NCB included in the initial transmission of the transport block, regardless of the number of CBGs NCBG_re to be retransmitted. In other words, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block.
- In
FIG. 13 , the number of CBGs NCBG_re associated with a code block received in the retransmission of the transport block is 2. The number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block is 3. The value of nHARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on thenumber 3, which is the number of CBGs (NCBG_ini) associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block, regardless of thenumber 2, which is the number of CBGs (NCBG_re) associated with a code block received in the retransmission of the transport block. In this case, even in a case that NCBG_re is smaller than NCBG_ini, the value of nHARQ may be given based on NCBG_ini. In other words, in a case that NCBG_re is smaller than min(X, NCB), the value of nHARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block. In other words, in a case that NCBG_re is smaller than min(X, NCB), the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in the initial transmission of the transport block. - Further, in a case that NCBG_re is equal to the maximum number of CBGs X, the value of nHARQ used for setting of the transmit power of the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given based on the number of CBGs NCBG_re associated with a code block received in the retransmission of the transport block or the maximum number of CBGs X. In other words, in a case that NCBG_re is equal to the maximum number of CBGs X, the transmit power for the transmission of the PUCCH including HARQ-ACKs for the retransmission of the transport block may be given at least based on the maximum number of CBGs X or the number of CBGs NCBG_ini including a code block included in the retransmission of the transport block.
- An apparatus configuration of the
terminal apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described below. -
FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of theterminal apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated, theterminal apparatus 1 is configured to include at least one of a higherlayer processing unit 101, acontroller 103, areceiver 105, atransmitter 107, and a transmit and receiveantenna 109. The higherlayer processing unit 101 is configured to include at least one of a radioresource control unit 1011 and ascheduling unit 1013. Thereceiver 105 is configured to include at least one of adecoding unit 1051, ademodulation unit 1053, ademultiplexing unit 1055, aradio receiving unit 1057, and achannel measurement unit 1059. Thetransmitter 107 is configured to include at least one of acoding unit 1071, a sharedchannel generation unit 1073, a controlchannel generation unit 1075, amultiplexing unit 1077, aradio transmitting unit 1079, and an uplink referencesignal generation unit 10711. - The higher
layer processing unit 101 outputs uplink data generated through a user operation or the like to thetransmitter 107. The higherlayer processing unit 101 performs processing of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. Furthermore, the higherlayer processing unit 101 generates control information for control of thereceiver 105 and thetransmitter 107 based on downlink control information or the like received on a control channel and outputs the generated control information to thecontroller 103. - The radio
resource control unit 1011 included in the higherlayer processing unit 101 manages various kinds of configuration information of theterminal apparatus 1. For example, the radioresource control unit 1011 manages a configured serving cell. Furthermore, the radioresource control unit 1011 generates information to be mapped to each uplink channel, and outputs the generated information to thetransmitter 107. In a case that the received downlink data is successfully decoded, the radioresource control unit 1011 generates an ACK and outputs the ACK to thetransmitter 107, and in a case that decoding of the received downlink data is failed, the radioresource control unit 1011 generates a NACK and outputs the NACK to thetransmitter 107. - The
scheduling unit 1013 included in the higherlayer processing unit 101 stores downlink control information received via thereceiver 105. Thescheduling unit 1013 controls thetransmitter 107 via thecontroller 103 so as to transmit a PUSCH according to a received uplink grant in the fourth subsequent subframe from the subframe in which the uplink grant has been received. Thescheduling unit 1013 controls thereceiver 105 via thecontroller 103 so as to receive a shared channel according to a received downlink grant in the subframe in which the downlink grant has been received. - The
controller 103 generates a control signal for control of thereceiver 105 and thetransmitter 107 based on the control information from the higherlayer processing unit 101. Thecontroller 103 outputs the generated control signal to thereceiver 105 and thetransmitter 107 to control thereceiver 105 and thetransmitter 107. Furthermore, thecontroller 103 may have a function of controlling transmit power. Thecontroller 103 may output information related to the transmit power to thetransmitter 107. - In accordance with the control signal input from the
controller 103, thereceiver 105 demultiplexes, demodulates, and decodes a reception signal received from thebase station apparatus 3 through the transmit and receiveantenna 109, and outputs information resulting from the decoding to the higherlayer processing unit 101. - The
radio receiving unit 1057 orthogonally demodulates a downlink signal received via the transmit and receiveantenna 109, and converts the orthogonally-demodulated analog signal to a digital signal. Theradio receiving unit 1057, for example, may perform Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital signal and extract a signal of the frequency domain. - The
demultiplexing unit 1055 demultiplexes the extracted signals into a control channel, a shared channel, and a reference signal channel, respectively. Thedemultiplexing unit 1055 outputs the separated reference signal channel to thechannel measurement unit 1059. - The
demodulation unit 1053 demodulates the control channel and the shared channel by using a modulation scheme such as QPSK, 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), 64 QAM, and the like, and outputs the result of the demodulation to thedecoding unit 1051. - The
decoding unit 1051 decodes the downlink data and outputs, to the higherlayer processing unit 101, the decoded downlink data. Thechannel measurement unit 1059 calculates a downlink channel estimate from the reference signal channel and outputs the calculation result to thedemultiplexing unit 1055. Thechannel measurement unit 1059 calculates channel state information and outputs the channel state information to the higherlayer processing unit 101. - The
transmitter 107 generates an uplink reference signal channel in accordance with the control signal input from thecontroller 103, encodes and modulates the uplink data and uplink control information input from the higherlayer processing unit 101, multiplexes the shared channel, the control channel, and the reference signal channel, and transmits a signal resulting from the multiplexing to thebase station apparatus 3 through the transmit and receiveantenna 109. - The
coding unit 1071 encodes the uplink control information and uplink data input from the higherlayer processing unit 101 and outputs the coded bits to the sharedchannel generation unit 1073 and/or the controlchannel generation unit 1075. - The shared
channel generation unit 1073 may modulate the coded bits input from thecoding unit 1071 to generate a modulation symbol, generate the shared channel by performing DFT on the modulation symbol and output the shared channel to themultiplexing unit 1077. The sharedchannel generation unit 1073 may modulate the coded bits input from thecoding unit 1071 to generate a shared channel and output the shared channel to themultiplexing unit 1077. - The control
channel generation unit 1075 generates a control channel based on the coded bits input from thecoding unit 1071 and/or SR and outputs the generated control channel to themultiplexing unit 1077. - The uplink reference
signal generation unit 10711 generates an uplink reference signal and outputs the generated uplink reference signal to themultiplexing unit 1077. - The
multiplexing unit 1077 multiplexes a signal input from the sharedchannel generation unit 1073 and/or a signal input from the controlchannel generation unit 1075 and/or the uplink reference signal input from the uplink referencesignal generation unit 10711 into an uplink resource element for each transmit antenna port according to the control signal input from thecontroller 103. - The
radio transmitting unit 1079 performs Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed signal, generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal into an analog signal, generates an in-phase component and an orthogonal component of an intermediate frequency from the analog signal, removes frequency components unnecessary for the intermediate frequency band, converts (up-converts) the signal of the intermediate frequency into a signal of a high frequency, removes unnecessary frequency components, performs power amplification, and outputs a final result to the transmit and receiveantenna 109 for transmission. - An apparatus configuration of the
base station apparatus 3 of the present invention will be described below. -
FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of thebase station apparatus 3 according to the present embodiment. As is illustrated, thebase station apparatus 3 is configured to include a higherlayer processing unit 301, acontroller 303, areceiver 305, atransmitter 307, and a transmit and receiveantenna 309. Furthermore, the higherlayer processing unit 301 is configured to include a radioresource control unit 3011 and ascheduling unit 3013. Furthermore, thereceiver 305 is configured to include a data demodulation/decoding unit 3051, a control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053, ademultiplexing unit 3055, aradio receiving unit 3057, and achannel measurement unit 3059. Thetransmitter 307 is configured to include acoding unit 3071, amodulation unit 3073, amultiplexing unit 3075, aradio transmitting unit 3077, and a downlink referencesignal generation unit 3079. - The higher
layer processing unit 301 performs processing of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. Furthermore, the higherlayer processing unit 301 generates control information for control of thereceiver 305 and thetransmitter 307, and outputs the generated control information to thecontroller 303. - The radio
resource control unit 3011 included in the higherlayer processing unit 301 generates or acquires from a higher node, downlink data mapped to a shared channel of downlink, RRC signaling, and a MAC Control Element (CE), and outputs the downlink data, the RRC signaling, and the MAC CE to the aHARQ controller 3013. Furthermore, the radioresource control unit 3011 manages various configuration information for each of theterminal apparatuses 1. For example, the radioresource control unit 3011 manages a serving cell configured for theterminal apparatus 1, and the like. - The
scheduling unit 3013 included in the higherlayer processing unit 301 manages radio resources of shared channels and control channels allocated to theterminal apparatus 1. In a case that a radio resource of the shared channel is allocated to theterminal apparatus 1, thescheduling unit 3013 generates an uplink grant indicating the allocation of the radio resource of the shared channel and outputs the generated uplink grant to thetransmitter 307. - The
controller 303 generates a control signal for controlling thereceiver 305 and thetransmitter 307 based on the control information from the higherlayer processing unit 301. Thecontroller 303 outputs the generated control signal to thereceiver 305 and thetransmitter 307 to control thereceiver 305 and thetransmitter 307. Furthermore, thecontroller 303 may have a function of controlling transmit power. Thecontroller 303 may output information related to the transmit power to thetransmitter 307. - In accordance with the control signal input from the
controller 303, thereceiver 305 demultiplexes, demodulates, and decodes a reception signal received from theterminal apparatus 1 through the transmit and receiveantenna 309, and outputs information resulting from the decoding to the higherlayer processing unit 301. - The
radio receiving unit 3057 orthogonally demodulates the uplink signal received via the transmit and receiveantenna 309 and converts the orthogonally-demodulated analog signal into a digital signal. Theradio receiving unit 3057 performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital signal, extracts a signal of the frequency domain, and outputs the resulting signal to thedemultiplexing unit 3055. - The
demultiplexing unit 1055 demultiplexes the signal input from theradio receiving unit 3057 into signals of the control channel, the shared channel, the reference signal channel, and the like. Note that the demultiplexing is performed based on radio resource allocation information that is determined in advance by thebase station apparatus 3 using the radioresource control unit 3011 and that is included in the uplink grant notified to each of theterminal apparatuses 1. Thedemultiplexing unit 3055 performs channel compensation for the control channel and the shared channel from the channel estimate input from thechannel measurement unit 3059. Furthermore, thedemultiplexing unit 3055 outputs the demultiplexed reference signal channel to thechannel measurement unit 3059. - The
demultiplexing unit 3055 acquires a modulation symbol of the uplink data and a modulation symbol of the uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) from the control channel and the shared channel that are demultiplexed. Thedemultiplexing unit 3055 outputs the modulation symbol of the uplink data acquired from the shared channel signal to the data demodulation/decoding unit 3051. Thedemultiplexing unit 3055 outputs the modulation symbol of the uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) acquired from the control channel or the shared channel to the control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053. - The
channel measurement unit 3059 measures the channel estimate, the channel quality, and the like, based on the uplink reference signal input from thedemultiplexing unit 3055 and outputs the measurement result to thedemultiplexing unit 3055 and the higherlayer processing unit 301. - The data demodulation/
decoding unit 3051 decodes the uplink data from the modulation symbol of the uplink data input from thedemultiplexing unit 3055. The data demodulation/decoding unit 3051 outputs the decoded uplink data to the higherlayer processing unit 301. - The control information demodulation/
decoding unit 3053 decodes the HARQ-ACK from the modulation symbol of the HARQ-ACK input from thedemultiplexing unit 3055. The control information demodulation/decoding unit 3053 outputs the decoded HARQ-ACK to the higherlayer processing unit 301. - The
transmitter 307 generates the downlink reference signal according to the control signal input from thecontroller 303, encodes and modulates the downlink control information and the downlink data that are input from the higherlayer processing unit 301, multiplexes the control channel, the shared channel, and the reference signal channel, and transmits a signal resulting from the multiplexing to theterminal apparatus 1 through the transmit and receiveantenna 309. - The
coding unit 3071 encodes the downlink control information and the downlink data input from the higherlayer processing unit 301. Themodulation unit 3073 modulates the coded bits input from thecoding unit 3071, in compliance with the modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, or 64 QAM. Themodulation unit 3073 may apply precoding to the modulation symbol. The precoding may include a transmission precode. Note that precoding may be a multiplication (application) of a precoder. - The downlink reference
signal generation unit 3079 generates a downlink reference signal. Themultiplexing unit 3075 multiplexes the modulation symbol of each channel and the downlink reference signal and generates the transmission symbol. - The
multiplexing unit 3075 may apply precoding to the transmission symbol. The precoding that themultiplexing unit 3075 applies to the transmission symbol may be applied to the downlink reference signal and/or the modulation symbol. The precoding applied to the downlink reference signal and the precoding applied to the modulation symbol may be the same or different. - The
radio transmitting unit 3077 performs Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed transmission symbol and the like to generate a time symbol. Theradio transmitting unit 3077 modulates the time symbol in compliance with an OFDM scheme, generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal into an analog signal, generates an in-phase component and an orthogonal component of an intermediate frequency from the analog signal, removes frequency components unnecessary for the intermediate frequency band, converts (up-converts) the signal of the intermediate frequency into a signal of a high frequency, removes unnecessary frequency components, and generates a Carrier signal (Carrier, RF signal, or the like). Theradio transmitting unit 3077 performs power amplification on the carrier signal and outputs the amplified signal to the transmit and receiveantenna 309 for transmission. - Next, various aspects of the terminal apparatus and the base station apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described.
- (1) To accomplish the object described above, aspects of the present invention are contrived to provide the following measures. Specifically, a first aspect of the present invention is a terminal apparatus including: a
receiver 105 configured to receive a transport block in a PDCCH and a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, and receive RRC information indicating a number of CBGs X; acontroller 103 configured to determine transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH; and atransmitter 107 configured to transmit a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the X CBGs included in the transport block on the PUCCH, wherein the X is indicated by RRC information, and is a maximum number of CBGs per transport block, the transport block is segmented into NCB code blocks, a number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in initial transmission of the transport block is given based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, a number of CBGs NCBG_re associated with a code block received in retransmission of the transport block is given based on a field indicating retransmission information of CBGs included in the PDCCH, and transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including a HARQ-ACK for retransmission of the transport block is given based on a number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in initial transmission of a transport block. - (2) Further, a second aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus including: a
transmitter 307 configured to transmit a transport block in a PDCCH and a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, and transmit RRC information indicating a number of CBGs X; and areceiver 305 configured to receive a HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the X CBGs included in the transport block on the PUCCH, wherein the X is indicated by RRC information, and is a maximum number of CBGs per transport block, the transport block is segmented into NCB code blocks, a number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in initial transmission of the transport block is given based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, a number of CBGs NCBG_re associated with a code block received in retransmission of the transport block is given based on a field indicating retransmission information of CBGs included in the PDCCH, and transmit power for transmission of a PUCCH including a HARQ-ACK for retransmission of the transport block is given based on a number of CBGs NCBG_ini associated with a code block received in initial transmission of a transport block. - (3) Further, a third aspect of the present invention is a terminal apparatus including: a
receiver 105 configured to receive one or multiple transport blocks in a PDCCH and a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH in a serving cell, and receive RRC information indicating a maximum number of CBGs X in a transport block of the one or multiple transport blocks; and atransmitter 107 configured to transmit a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH, wherein the transport block is segmented into multiple code blocks, CBGs are categorized into an empty CBG and a non-empty CBG, the empty CBG is a CBG including no code block, the non-empty CBG is a CBG including at least one code block, a CBG group includes more than one of the CBGs, in a case that all the CBGs included in the CBG group belong to the empty CBG, a NACK is generated for each of the CBGs belonging to the empty CBG, in a case that the CBG group includes at least one CBG of the CBGs belonging to the empty CBG and at least one CBG of the CBGs belonging to the non-empty CBG, a NACK is not generated for the at least one CBG of the CBGs belonging to the empty CBG, and HARQ-ACKs for CBGs corresponding to the CBG group are generated as one bundled HARQ-ACK. - (4) Further, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus including: a
transmitter 307 configured to transmit one or multiple transport blocks in a PDCCH and a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH in a serving cell, and transmit RRC information indicating a maximum number of CBGs X in a transport block of the one or multiple transport blocks; and areceiver 305 configured to receive a HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH, wherein the transport block is segmented into multiple code blocks, CBGs are categorized into an empty CBG and a non-empty CBG, the empty CBG is a CBG including no code block, the non-empty CBG is a CBG including at least one code block, a CBG group includes more than one of the CBGs, in a case that all the CBGs included in the CBG group belong to the empty CBG, a NACK is generated for each of the CBGs belonging to the empty CBG, in a case that the CBG group includes at least one CBG of the CBGs belonging to the empty CBG and at least one CBG of the CBGs belonging to the non-empty CBG, a NACK is not generated for the at least one CBG of the CBGs belonging to the empty CBG, and HARQ-ACKs for CBGs corresponding to the CBG group are generated as one bundled HARQ-ACK. - (5) Further, a fifth aspect of the present invention is a terminal apparatus including: a
receiver 105 configured to receive a transport block in a PDCCH and a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, receive RRC information indicating a maximum number of CBGs X1, and receive RRC information indicating a maximum number of CBGs X2; and atransmitter 107 configured to transmit a HARQ-ACK of NSIZE bits corresponding to the PDSCH, wherein in a case that only one transport block is received, the maximum number of CBGs X1 is a maximum number of CBGs for a transport block, in a case that two transport blocks are received, the maximum number of CBGs X2 is a maximum number of CBGs for each transport block, and the NSIZE is given as a greater value of twice X2 and X1. - (6) Further, a sixth aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus including: a
transmitter 307 configured to transmit a transport block in a PDCCH and a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, transmit RRC information indicating a maximum number of CBGs X1, and transmit RRC information indicating a maximum number of CBGs X2; and areceiver 305 configured to receive a HARQ-ACK of NSIZE bits corresponding to the PDSCH, wherein in a case that only one transport block is transmitted, the maximum number of CBGs X1 is a maximum number of CBGs for a transport block, in a case that two transport blocks are transmitted, the maximum number of CBGs X2 is a maximum number of CBGs for each transport block, and the NSIZE is given as a greater value of twice X2 and X1. - (7) Further, in the fifth aspect and the sixth aspect, in a case that the only one transport block is received and a maximum number of CBGs X1 is smaller than the NSIZE, X1 HARQ-ACKs and (NSIZE - X1) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACK.
- (8) Further, in the fifth aspect and the sixth aspect, in a case that the two transport blocks are received and twice a maximum number of CBGs X2 is smaller than the NSIZE, (2 ∗ X2) HARQ-ACKs and (NSIZE - 2 ∗ X2) NACKs are generated as the HARQ-ACK.
- A program running on the
terminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 according to an aspect of the present invention may be a program that controls a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and the like (a program causing a computer to function) in such a manner as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention. The information handled in these devices is temporarily stored in a Random Access Memory (RAM) while being processed. Thereafter, the information is stored in various types of Read Only Memory (ROM) such as a Flash ROM and a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), and when necessary, is read by the CPU to be modified or rewritten. - Note that the
terminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may be partially achieved by a computer. In that case, this configuration may be realized by recording a program for realizing such control functions on a computer-readable recording medium and causing a computer system to read the program recorded on the recording medium for execution. - Note that it is assumed that a "computer system" mentioned here refers to a computer system built into the
terminal apparatus 1 or thebase station apparatus 3, and the computer system includes an OS and hardware components such as a peripheral apparatus. Furthermore, a "computer-readable recording medium" refers to a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, and the like, and a storage apparatus such as a hard disk built into the computer system. - Moreover, the "computer-readable recording medium" may include a medium that dynamically retains a program for a short period of time, such as a communication line that is used for transmission of the program over a network such as the Internet or over a communication line such as a telephone line, and may also include a medium that retains a program for a fixed period of time, such as a volatile memory within the computer system for functioning as a server or a client in such a case. Furthermore, the program may be configured to realize some of the functions described above, and also may be configured to be capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system.
- Furthermore, the
terminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may be achieved as an aggregation (apparatus group) including multiple apparatuses. Each of the apparatuses constituting such an apparatus group may include at least one of respective functions or functional blocks of theterminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment. The apparatus group is required to have a complete set of functions or functional blocks of theterminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3. Furthermore, theterminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment can also communicate with a base station apparatus as an aggregation. - Furthermore, the
base station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may serve as an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN). Furthermore, thebase station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may have at least one of the functions of a node higher than an eNodeB. - Furthermore, some or all portions of each of the
terminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 according to the above-described embodiment may be typically achieved as an LSI which is an integrated circuit or may be achieved as a chip set. The functional blocks of each of theterminal apparatus 1 and thebase station apparatus 3 may be individually achieved as a chip, or some or all of the functional blocks may be integrated into a chip. Furthermore, a circuit integration technique is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized with a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. Furthermore, in a case where with advances in semiconductor technology, a circuit integration technology with which an LSI is replaced appears, it is also possible to use an integrated circuit based on the technology. - Furthermore, each functional block or various characteristics of the apparatuses used in the above-described embodiment may be implemented or performed on an electric circuit, for example, an integrated circuit or multiple integrated circuits. An electric circuit designed to perform the functions described in the present specification may include a general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or a combination thereof. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or may be a processor of known type, a controller, a micro-controller, or a state machine instead. The above-mentioned electric circuit may include a digital circuit, or may include an analog circuit. Furthermore, in a case that with advances in semiconductor technology, a circuit integration technology appears that replaces the present integrated circuits, it is also possible to use a new integrated circuit based on the technology according to one or more aspects of the present invention.
- Furthermore, according to the above-described embodiment, the terminal apparatus has been described as an example of a communication apparatus, but the present invention is not limited to such a terminal apparatus, and is applicable to a terminal apparatus or a communication apparatus of a fixed-type or a stationary-type electronic apparatus installed indoors or outdoors, for example, such as an Audio-Video (AV) apparatus, a kitchen apparatus, a cleaning or washing machine, an air-conditioning apparatus, office equipment, a vending machine, and other household apparatuses.
- The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above referring to the drawings, but the specific configuration is not limited to the embodiments and includes, for example, an amendment to a design that falls within the scope that does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Furthermore, various modifications are possible within the scope of one aspect of the present invention defined by claims, and embodiments that are made by suitably combining technical means disclosed according to the different embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Furthermore, a configuration in which constituent elements, described in the respective embodiments and having mutually the same effects, are substituted for one another is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- An aspect of the present invention can be utilized, for example, in a communication system, communication equipment (for example, a cellular phone apparatus, a base station apparatus, a wireless LAN apparatus, or a sensor device), an integrated circuit (for example, a communication chip), or a program.
-
- 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) Terminal apparatus
- 3 Base station apparatus
- 101 Higher layer processing unit
- 103 Controller
- 105 Receiver
- 107 Transmitter
- 109 Transmit and receive antenna
- 1011 Radio resource control unit
- 1013 Scheduling unit
- 1051 Decoding unit
- 1053 Demodulation unit
- 1055 Demultiplexing unit
- 1057 Radio receiving unit
- 1059 Channel measurement unit
- 1071 Coding unit
- 1073 Shared channel generation unit
- 1075 Control channel generation unit
- 1077 Multiplexing unit
- 1079 Radio transmitting unit
- 10711 Uplink reference signal generation unit
- 301 Higher layer processing unit
- 303 Controller
- 305 Receiver
- 307 Transmitter
- 309 Transmit and receive antenna
- 3000 Transmission process
- 3001 Coding processing unit
- 3002 Scrambling processing unit
- 3003 Modulation mapping processing unit
- 3004 Layer mapping processing unit
- 3005 Transmission precode processing unit
- 3006 Precode processing unit
- 3007 Resource element mapping processing unit
- 3008 Baseband signal generation processing unit
- 3011 Radio resource control unit
- 3013 Scheduling unit
- 3051 Data demodulation/decoding unit
- 3053 Control information demodulation/decoding unit
- 3055 Demultiplexing unit
- 3057 Radio receiving unit
- 3059 Channel measurement unit
- 3071 Coding unit
- 3073 Modulation unit
- 3075 Multiplexing unit
- 3077 Radio transmitting unit
- 3079 Downlink reference signal generation unit
- 401 Segmentation and CRC addition unit
- 4001 CRC addition unit
- 4002 Encoder unit
- 4003 Sub-block interleaver unit
- 4004 Bit collection unit
- 4005 Bit selection and pruning unit
- 4006 Concatenation unit
- 4011 Code block segmentation unit
- 4012 CRC addition unit
Claims (6)
- A terminal apparatus comprising:a receiver configured to receive one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and receive Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block;a controller configured to determine transmit power of a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH); anda transmitter configured to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI) at least including a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the one transport block on the PUCCH, whereinthe one transport block includes NCB code blocks,the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits,the controllerdetermines, in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH, at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, anddetermines, in a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH, at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the number of bits of the UCI is given at least based on the X. - Abase station apparatus comprising:a transmitter configured to transmit one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and transmit Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block; anda receiver configured to receive a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the one transport block on the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), whereinthe one transport block includes NCB code blocks,the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits,in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH including the UCI is given at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, andin a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH is given at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- The base station apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
the number of bits of the UCI is given at least based on the X. - A communication method for a terminal apparatus, the communication method comprising the steps of:receiving one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and receiving Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block;determining transmit power of a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH); andtransmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI) at least including a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the one transport block on the PUCCH, whereinthe one transport block includes NCB code blocks,the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits,in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH including the UCI is determined at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, andin a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH is determined at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
- A communication method for a base station apparatus, the communication method comprising the steps of:transmitting one transport block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and transmitting Radio Resource Control (RRC) information indicating a maximum number X of Code Block Groups (CBGs) for the one transport block; andreceiving the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), whereinthe one transport block includes NCB code blocks,the HARQ-ACK includes the X HARQ-ACKs bits,in a case that a number of bits of the UCI does not exceed a prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH including the UCI is given at least based on a smaller value of the X and the NCB, andin a case that the number of bits of the UCI exceeds the prescribed number of bits, the transmit power of the PUCCH is given at least based on the number of bits of the UCI.
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JP2017217077A JP2019087965A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Terminal device, base station device, and communication method |
PCT/JP2018/041749 WO2019093499A1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-11-09 | Terminal device, base station device, and communication method |
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KR102367153B1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-02-24 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for controlling power of uplink in mobile communication system |
CN114826490B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2024-06-21 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | Scheduling method, HARQ-ACK feedback method and corresponding equipment |
KR102609731B1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2023-12-05 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for transmitting different uplink control information in wirelss communication system |
KR102642717B1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-03-05 | 주식회사 윌러스표준기술연구소 | Method, device and system for channel access in unlicensed band |
EP4000294A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-05-25 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Apparatus, method, and computer program for scrambling a transport blocked based on whether a previous transport block was successfully received |
US11316616B2 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-04-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Constraint-based code block interleaver for data aided receivers |
US11627572B2 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-04-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transport block over multiple slots in a wireless communication system |
CN115347926A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-15 | 北京紫光展锐通信技术有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for generating Type2 codebook |
CN115412969A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for transmitting and receiving data and communication device |
CN113938262A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-14 | 广州慧睿思通科技股份有限公司 | Detection method, equipment and storage medium for PUCCH channel repeated transmission |
US20230099158A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transport block over multiple slots coding chain |
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CN102045827B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2013-07-31 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Uplink power control method, power control parameter configuration method and equipment of methods |
CN103493419B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | Lg电子株式会社 | Send method and the device for the method for control information |
US9467984B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-10-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information in wireless communication system |
US10033505B2 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-07-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission of uplink control channels over an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band |
US10735170B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2020-08-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | ACK/NACK feedback method and user equipment |
WO2016123372A1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-04 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Uplink feedback methods for operating with a large number of carriers |
US9985742B2 (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2018-05-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Transmission power control for an uplink control channel |
CN106257856B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2021-02-02 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | Method for transmitting uplink control information |
JP6019182B1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-11-02 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | User terminal, radio base station, and radio communication method |
EP3989466B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2024-03-20 | Apple Inc. | Transmission of uplink control information in wireless systems |
JP6674326B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2020-04-01 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
KR102561715B1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2023-08-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for partial retransmission in wirelss cellular communication system |
WO2018228487A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and devices for multiple transmit receive point cooperation for reliable communication |
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US20210136695A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
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CN111316711B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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