EP3690156B1 - Fliesenboden - Google Patents
Fliesenboden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3690156B1 EP3690156B1 EP20153975.6A EP20153975A EP3690156B1 EP 3690156 B1 EP3690156 B1 EP 3690156B1 EP 20153975 A EP20153975 A EP 20153975A EP 3690156 B1 EP3690156 B1 EP 3690156B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inflow
- drain element
- discharge channel
- tiled floor
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tiled floor according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a tiled floor is known from US 2012110827 .
- tiles are understood to mean ceramic tiles, but also plate-like covering elements such as wooden boards, glass plates, Corian plates and the like. It is characteristic here for tiles to have a uniform thickness.
- a drain element is here arranged in the floor so that water falling on the floor, for instance from a shower head, can be discharged in an outlet pipe.
- An elongate shower drain as drain element.
- the advantage of an elongate shower drain is that an inclining surface, which is flat and can be covered with large tiles in simple manner, can be arranged adjacently.
- a stainless steel grating through which the shower drain is clearly visible.
- tile grating in an elongate shower drain. This is an element which is lined with a tile, and largely covers the inflow opening of the shower drain and leaves only small inflow gaps. A drawback of such a tile grating is that it is difficult to remove when the shower drain has to be inspected and cleaned.
- the drawback of such a construction is that the width of the discharge channel is relatively large to provide for a good seal, among other things.
- the finish leaves something to be desired in this known construction.
- the transition between the drain and the surrounding tile floor, which lies at a higher position, is particularly difficult to finish, since the width of the discharge channel is preferably kept as small as possible.
- a sealing mastic can moreover be arranged in simple manner between the tiles of the inclining surface and the upper edge and inflow edge in order to thus obtain a good seal.
- the upper edge and inflow edge connecting to the inclining surface is understood to mean that the two edges and the part of the inclining surface directly adjacently of the edges have the same height. Space can here be provided between the edges and the tiles of the inclining surface for the purpose of arranging a sealing mastic.
- An advantage of the tiled floor according to the invention is that less material is needed owing to the use of a drain element with fixed dimensions, wherein the tiles are then used to form the discharge channel on either side of the drain element.
- the tiles which according to the present invention have a uniform thickness, are used to cover the underlying floor.
- the tiles of the tiled floor thus form a top layer which the user walks on and comes into contact with.
- the tiled discharge channel can be kept clean in simple manner, as can the surrounding tiled floor.
- the tiler can further easily determine the incline of both the inclining surface and of the discharge channel during the work, and herein take into account the thickness of the chosen tile.
- the discharge channel according to the invention has two parallel inflow edges over which water can flow into the discharge channel.
- one of the two inflow edges will effectively not be used, apart from water which drips down from the wall and thus finds its way into the discharge channel.
- the discharge channel comprises at least two walls standing upright from the bottom, wherein the upper edges of the upright walls form the parallel inflow edges and wherein the bottom inclines downward toward the drain element.
- This embodiment can be formed in simple manner by providing two tiled surfaces, having therebetween an elongate trench in which a tile is arranged in recessed manner as bottom of the discharge channel. The sides of the tiles of the two tiled surfaces thereby form the upright walls.
- the recess for the discharge channel in the covering floor can be provided in simple manner by placing a cement adapter prior to arranging the covering floor.
- a cement adapter is usually a piece of shaped foam which, for the discharge channel in particular, can be wedge-shaped. After pouring and curing of the covering floor, the cement adapter can be removed so that a recess remains in the covering floor.
- the upright wall which is placed furthest downstream forms a barrier to foam and the like, thus preventing it from flowing under the door and into an adjacent space.
- finishing profiles are provided, which form the upright walls of the discharge channel and thereby at the same time provide for a finish of the tiled surfaces adjacently of the discharge channel.
- finishing profiles can be easily shortened, whereby the discharge channel with accompanying finish can be easily made to size.
- the finishing profiles can optionally be arranged fixedly on the drain element.
- the bottom of the discharge channel comprises at least two bottom surfaces abutting each other along a separating edge, the separating edge runs substantially parallel to the inflow edges, wherein each bottom surface extends between an inflow edge and the separating edge and wherein the separating edge lies below the level of the inflow edges.
- This embodiment can also be formed in simple manner by once again providing two tiled surfaces with an elongate trench therebetween. Two strips of tile, forming in cross-section a kind of V-shape for the bottom surface, are then arranged in the trench. The separating edge lies here parallel to the inflow edge, and thereby horizontally. Because the bottom of the discharge channel has a V-shape in cross-section, the water will automatically flow from the discharge channel into the drain element.
- the separating edge connects to the upper edge of the inflow side.
- the upper surface of the drain element here likewise has in cross-section a V-shape, which connects to the V-shape of the discharge channel.
- the drain element comprises a grating which is arranged in the inflow opening.
- the tiled floor comprises an underlayer and tiles arranged on the underlayer.
- the underlayer comprises a foam layer.
- Foam plates for providing an incline in the underlayer are per se known, but provide the advantage for the invention that, after placing of the foam layer, this layer need then only be lined with tiles because the desired inclining surface and the form of the discharge channel are already provided in the foam plate.
- a tile can further likewise be provided on the bottom of the drain element so that the discharge channel and drain element can be incorporated into the tiled floor as well and concealed as possible.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the tiled floor 1 according to the invention.
- Tiled floor 1 has an underlayer 2, such as a foam plate, with a number of tiles 3 arranged thereon. These tiles 3 form an inclining surface which has a downward inclining direction A directed toward a drain element 4.
- Drain element 4 is arranged recessed in floor 1, and arranged on either side of the drain element are tiles 5 which form a downward incline B toward drain element 4.
- tiles 5 together with side 6 of tiles 3 and the opposite wall 7, tiles 5 form discharge channels which guide water toward drain element 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a detail of the floor 1 according to figure 1 .
- Drain element 4 has an inflow opening 8 which is connected to outlet pipe 9.
- Inflow opening 8 is surrounded by upright walls 10, 11 with respective upper edges 12, 13.
- Upper edges 12 lie at a lower level than upper edges 13 and thereby form two inflow sides of drain element 4.
- the upper surface of tiles 5 connects to the upper edges 12 of the inflow sides.
- Upper edges 13 connect to the side 6 of tiles 3 or to a wall 7. Finishing profiles 14, the upper edge of which runs in line with upper edge 13, can further be provided adjacently of tiles 5.
- the space 15, 16 between drain element 4 and discharge channel 5, 6, 14 is here filled with a sealing mastic 17 (see figure 3 ).
- a horizontal flange 18 on which a tile membrane 19 is arranged (see figure 3 ) in order to provide a watertight layer under tile floor 3.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment 20 of the tiled floor according to the invention.
- Floor 20 is tiled with tiles 21 which connect with an edge to the inflow edges 22 of discharge channels 23, 24.
- These discharge channels 23, 24 are formed by strips of tile 23, 24 which are mutually abutting along a separating edge 25.
- Drain element 26 has upper edges 29, 30. Upper edges 29 connect here to the surrounding tile floor 21. Upper edges 30 are angled and follow the cross-sectional profile of discharge channels 23, 24. At least a part of the upper edge 30, which forms an inlet side for drain element 26, lies hereby at a lower level than upper edges 29.
- drain element 26 Further provided around drain element 26 is a horizontal flange 33 for attachment of a tile membrane 34 (see figure 5 ) for the purpose of providing a watertight layer under tiles 21.
- Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the embodiment according to figure 4 .
- the V-shaped cross-section of discharge channel 23, 24 is apparent herefrom.
- joints 31 are filled with a flexible sealing mastic, since a difference in expansion can result between tiles 21 and the material of drain element 26.
- Joint 32 between the tile strips 23, 24 can be filled with the usual tile adhesive.
- FIG. 6 shows a drain element 40 for a tiled floor according to the invention.
- Drain element 40 has a bottom 41 with an outlet opening 42.
- Bottom 41 is surrounded by upright walls 43, 44 with respective upper edges 45, 46, which surround the inflow opening.
- the upper edges 45 lie at a lower level than the upper edges 46 and thereby form two inflow sides of drain element 40.
- Side walls 44 are each provided on either side with finishing profiles 47 so that the sides of the tiles which lie along the discharge channel in the tiled floor according to the invention are finished and are thereby invisible.
- drain element 40 Further provided around drain element 40 is a horizontal flange 48 for attachment of a tile membrane for the purpose of providing a watertight layer under the tile floor.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Fliesenboden (1; 20) mit- einem Ablaufelement (4; 26; 40), das im Fliesenboden (1; 20) angeordnet ist und eine Einlauföffnung (8; 27) aufweist, die mit einem Auslassrohr (9; 28; 42) fluidverbindbar ist;- einem Abflusskanal (5, 6, 7; 23, 24), der im Boden (1; 20) gebildet ist und an eine Einlaufseite (12; 30) des Ablaufelements (4; 26; 40) angeschlossen ist und entlang dem Wasser zum Ablaufelement (4; 26; 40) befördert werden kann, wobei der Boden (5; 23, 24) des Abflusskanals durch Fliesen gleichmäßiger Dicke gebildet ist;- einer in der Oberfläche des Fliesenbodens (3; 21) gebildeten Schrägfläche (3; 21) mit einer abwärts geneigten Richtung (A), die zum Ablaufelement (4; 26; 40) weist,- wobei der Abflusskanal (5, 6, 7; 23, 24) langgestreckt ist mit zwei parallelen Einlaufkanten (14; 22), über die hinweg Wasser in den Ablaufkanal (5, 6, 7; 23, 24) fließen kann,- wobei das Ablaufelement (4; 26; 40) zwei parallele obere Kanten (13; 29; 46) aufweist, die in Linie mit den jeweiligen Einlaufkanten (14; 22) des Ablaufkanals (5, 6, 7; 23, 24) angeordnet sind, wobei wenigstens eine obere Kante (13; 29; 46) der parallelen oberen Kanten und die zu dieser in Linie liegende Einlaufkante (14; 22) an die Schrägfläche (3; 21) anschließen;- und wobei eine obere Kante (12; 30; 45) der Einlaufseite des Ablaufelements (4; 26; 40) zwischen den beiden oberen Kanten (13; 29; 46) des Ablaufelements (4; 26; 40) verläuft und die obere Kante (12; 30; 45) der Einlaufseite zumindest partiell unter dem Niveau der zwei parallelen oberen Kanten (13; 29; 46) des Ablaufelements (4; 26; 40) liegt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- die obere Kante (12; 30; 45) der Einlaufseite an die Bodenfläche (5; 23; 24) des Abflusskanals (5, 6, 7; 23, 24) anschließt. - Fliesenboden (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Abflusskanal (5, 6, 7) wenigstens zwei vom Boden (5) aufrecht abstehende Wände (14) aufweist und die oberen Kanten der wenigstens zwei aufrechten Wände (14) die parallelen Einlaufkanten bilden, wobei der Boden (5) zum Ablaufelement (4) hin abwärts geneigt ist.
- Fliesenboden (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die wenigstens zwei aufrechten Wände (14) endbearbeitete Profile aufweisen, die sich wenigstens zwischen der Bodenfläche (5) und der Oberseite des umgebenden Fliesenbodens (3) erstrecken.
- Fliesenboden (20) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Boden (23, 24) des Ablaufkanals wenigstens zwei Bodenflächen (23, 24) aufweist, die entlang einer Trennkante (25) aneinander angrenzen, wobei die Trennkante (25) im Wesentlichen parallel zu den Einlaufkanten (22) verläuft und sich jede Bodenfläche (23, 24) zwischen der Einlaufkante (22) und der Trennkante (25) erstreckt und die Trennkante (25) unter dem Niveau der Einlaufkanten (22) liegt.
- Fliesenboden (20) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die wenigstens zwei Bodenflächen (23, 24) und die Trennkante (25) an die obere Kante (30) der Einlaufseite anschließen.
- Fliesenboden (20) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Ablaufelement (26) ein Gitter (27) aufweist, das in der Einlauföffnung angeordnet ist.
- Fliesenboden (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Fliesenboden (1) eine Unterschicht (2) und auf der Unterschicht (2) angeordnete Fliesen (3) aufweist.
- Fliesenboden (1) nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Unterschicht (2) eine Schaumschicht beinhaltet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2022461A NL2022461B1 (nl) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Betegelde vloer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3690156A1 EP3690156A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
EP3690156B1 true EP3690156B1 (de) | 2023-11-15 |
Family
ID=65279605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20153975.6A Active EP3690156B1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-01-28 | Fliesenboden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3690156B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2970254T3 (de) |
NL (1) | NL2022461B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8505131B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-08-13 | Perimedrain Systems, LLC | Trench drain system and method of installation on level floor surface, paticulary for shower rooms |
DE202014100552U1 (de) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-03-06 | Dallmer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablaufvorrichtung |
WO2018080973A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Noble Company | Damage-resistant shower base and installation method |
DE102017103784A1 (de) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Dallmer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung für einen im Boden eines Raumes angeordneten Bodenablauf |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 NL NL2022461A patent/NL2022461B1/nl active
-
2020
- 2020-01-28 EP EP20153975.6A patent/EP3690156B1/de active Active
- 2020-01-28 ES ES20153975T patent/ES2970254T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2970254T3 (es) | 2024-05-27 |
EP3690156A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
NL2022461B1 (nl) | 2020-08-18 |
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