EP3685115A1 - Measuring system for sensing the spatial position of a securing pin and method for removing a securing pin by drilling - Google Patents

Measuring system for sensing the spatial position of a securing pin and method for removing a securing pin by drilling

Info

Publication number
EP3685115A1
EP3685115A1 EP18793594.5A EP18793594A EP3685115A1 EP 3685115 A1 EP3685115 A1 EP 3685115A1 EP 18793594 A EP18793594 A EP 18793594A EP 3685115 A1 EP3685115 A1 EP 3685115A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
measuring system
measuring
spatial position
pin
spatial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18793594.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marat Visajtaev
Stefan Sellmann
Felix Vogt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Energy Global GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP3685115A1 publication Critical patent/EP3685115A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/004Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring coordinates of points
    • G01B5/008Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring coordinates of points using coordinate measuring machines
    • G01B5/012Contact-making feeler heads therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/20Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/22Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
    • B23Q17/2233Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work for adjusting the tool relative to the workpiece
    • B23Q17/2275Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work for adjusting the tool relative to the workpiece of a tool-axis relative to a workpiece-axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/005Repairing methods or devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3053Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers by means of pins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a measuring system for detecting the spatial position of a spatially provided at its front-side free ends, each with a centering recess straight
  • the invention relates to a method for boring a locking pin using such a measuring system.
  • the blades are secured to the rotor with locking pins against radially acting forces.
  • the locking pins To disassemble the blades, for example, to replace worn blades with new or repaired rotor blades, the locking pins must be drilled out. It is desirable to make the boring process automated and as accurate as possible. On the one hand, the boring process itself can be accelerated in this way.
  • the locking pins which are used for the reassembly of the new or repaired blades show the smallest possible diameter. In principle, the use of optical measuring systems is conceivable for automated detection of the positions of the locking pins to be bored out. However, these can not reliably determine the exact orientation of the assembled
  • the present invention provides a measuring system of the type mentioned, comprising a base body, which can be recorded on a measuring system recording on a CNC processing machine, at least one a probe having test specimen which is mounted in three axes along corresponding guides floatingly mounted on the base body and held by reset elements in a starting position, at least three probes, which detect the deflections of the specimen from the Ninposi tion relative to the base body in the three axes, and an evaluation unit which is designed such that it calculates the spatial position of the measuring tip based on the data recorded by the measuring probes and, based on two mutually associated spatial positions of the measuring tip, the spatial position of a straight line connecting them to one another.
  • the measuring system according to the invention is part of the effect that it has a simple and inexpensive structure.
  • it can be made comparatively small, so that it can be a radial guide in existing rotor configurations between adjacent wheel discs in common rotor designs, so that there positioned backup pins are easily accessible to the measuring system.
  • the spatial position of a securing pin can be detected very precisely with the measuring system according to the invention, so that based on this an exact drilling can take place.
  • the measuring system recording is formed by a chuck, in particular by a hydraulic expansion chuck, so that an exact recording of the measuring system in almost every commercially available CNC processing machine is possible, which comes when drilling out of safety pins used.
  • the test specimen has two measuring tips which point in opposite directions and are aligned with one another.
  • One of the like structure of the specimen is to the effect that measurements can be performed on two sides of the specimen, whereby the handling of the measuring system is greatly simplified and retooling accounts.
  • the test body and the evaluation unit are surrounded by a protective cover, from which the measuring tip protrudes or project the measuring tips. In this way, an accidental damage to the measuring system is counteracted.
  • the present invention provides for solving the initially mentioned object, a method for drilling a straight at its front free ends, each with a Zentrie provided straight recess securing pin, in particular special such a locking pin that secures a showcase fel on a runner, using a Messsys A system according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of: a) mounting the measuring system on a CNC machining machine using the measuring system receiver; b) He summarize the spatial position of at least one locking pin by the probe tip is positioned in the two centering recesses of the locking pin (or one of the measuring tips in the two Zentri mecanicsveriana the locking pin is positioned if two measuring tips are present), while the respective spatial positions the measuring tip are detected and a these spatial Posi functions of the measuring tip interconnecting lines is calculated net, which corresponds to the spatial position of the locking pin; c) disassembly of the measuring system and installation of a drilling tool on the same CNC processing machine; and d) drilling out the securing pin
  • step b) the spatial positions of all the locking pins to be bored out are preferably detected, whereupon in step d) all the centering pins to be bored are drilled out. In this way, the time required to drill out all of the security pins is significantly optimized.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a measuring system according to an embodiment of the present inven tion, wherein a protective cover for illustrative purposes is not shown;
  • Figure 2 is another, partially cut perspektivi cal view of the measuring system
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the measuring system, wherein an evaluation, probes and cabling are not shown for the purpose of illustration;
  • FIG. 4 shows a further partially sectioned perspective view of the measuring system according to FIG. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the measuring system with protective cover and wiring
  • Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of a runner
  • FIG 7 is an enlarged view of the reference numeral VII in Figure 6 marked section;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the measuring system currency end detection of the spatial position of a hedging pin of the rotor.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a drilling tool during the drilling of the locking pin.
  • Figures 1 to 5 show a measuring system 1 with a base body 2, which is formed via a measuring system recording 3, which in the present case is designed as Hydrodehnspannfutter, on a corresonant tool holder of a CNC processing machine can be included.
  • the measuring system 1 further comprises a test specimen 4, which in three axes along corresponding, each perpendicular to each other guides 5, 6 and
  • the extending in the Y direction first guide 5 connects the base body 2 with a mounting bracket 9, wherein the relative movement between the base body 2 and the mounting bracket 9 is limited to a few millimeters.
  • two spaced apart in the Y-direction arranged stops 10 are provided on the mounting bracket 9 in the present case, in each case in the Y-direction he stretched return element 8 is fixed, with the pointing to each other free ends of the return elements 8 between tween a from Base body 2 in the X direction projecting projection 11 record.
  • the extending in the X direction second guide 6 connects the mounting bracket 9 with a specimen holder, wherein the movement in the X direction is limited to a few millimeters.
  • the Be fastening console 9 in the X direction spaced from each other two stops 10 are provided, which are in the X direction he stretching return elements 8 are fixed, the zueinan the facing free ends between them in the Y direction of the educalogiehalter 12 above Vorsprung 14 aufneh men.
  • the extending in the Z direction third guide 7 connects the educable 12 with the test specimen 4, wherein the relative movement in the Z direction between these two com ponents is also limited to a few millimeters.
  • the measuring system 1 For detecting the relative movements of the test piece 4 relative to the base body 2 in the X, Y and Z directions along the associated guides 5, 6 and 7, the measuring system 1 comprises three probes 17, 18, 19, wherein the first Probe 17 movements in the X direction, the second probe 18 movements in the Y direction and the third probe 19 movements in the Z direction detected.
  • the first and second probes 17 and 18 each extend in the direction of the corresponding X or Y axis, so that they absorb the movement directly.
  • the third probe 19 extends in the Y-axis and thus perpendicular to the actual measuring direction. It is placed on a defined inclined surface, so that based on the adjustment of the probe 19 in the Y direction, the adjustment in the Z direction can be calculated.
  • This arrangement of the third probe 19 was ge selected to keep the dimensions of the measuring system 1 in the Z direction as small as possible, so that the measuring system 1 to He Constitution of the spatial position of locking pins 26 between adjacent wheel discs of a rotor 27 can be introduced , as explained in more detail below with reference to Figures 6 and 7.
  • the test specimen 4 is provided with two measuring tips 20 and 21, which are arranged in alignment with one another in the Z direction.
  • an evaluation unit 22 is positioned on the one hand with the measuring buttons 17, 18 and 19 via corresponding data cable 23 a related party and on the other hand via data cable 24 with a Ma machine control a CNC processing machine can be connected.
  • a part of the base body 2, the mounting bracket 9, the test specimen holder 12 and the test specimen 4 are surrounded by a protective cover 25 from which only the measuring tips 20 and 21 of the specimen 4 protrude outward.
  • the measuring system 1 is used to detect the spatial position of securing pins 26, which secure blades 28 attached to a rotor 27 of a steam turbine against radially acting forces, as shown in FIG.
  • the locking pins 26, which are each formed straight with a constant circular cross-section, are each provided at their front-side free ends with a Zentri mecanicsverianaung 29, as it is in particular can be clearly seen in Figure 7.
  • the exact detection of the spatial position of such locking pins 26 is to the effect of meaning that they allow an equally accurate drilling of the locking pins 26 when an expansion of the running blades 28 is desired.
  • the measuring system 1 is mounted in a first step on a CNC processing machine, which is also used to carry out the drilling, using the measuring system recording 3 and connected via the data cable 25 to the machine control. Subsequently, the system can be zeroed by one of the measuring points 21RIC a certain point in space is approached.
  • a first securing pin For detecting the spatial position of the securing pins 26, a first securing pin, as shown in FIG. 8, is approached in such a way that one of the measuring tips 20, 21 of the measuring system dives into one of the two centering depressions.
  • the measuring tip 20, 21 is automatically aligned during the dive due to their floating storage.
  • the movements made during this alignment along the guides 5, 6 and 7 in the X, Y and Z directions are thereby detected by the associated measuring probes 17, 18 and 19, wherein the detected data are transmitted to the evaluation unit 22, the These data and the current position data of the measuring system, which provides the machine control, determines the spatial position of the one free end of the locking pin 26.
  • the measuring system is dismantled and, as shown in FIG. 9, a drilling tool 30 for drilling out the securing pins 26 is mounted on the same CNC machining machine. Again, the system can be zeroed by the drill point with the predetermined point is approached in space.
  • the drilling out of the safety pins takes place based on the previously calculated spatial positions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a measuring system (1) for sensing the spatial position of a straight securing pin (26) provided with a centering recess (29) at each end-face free end of said securing pin, in particular a securing pin (26) of this type that secures a rotor blade (28) to a rotor (27). The invention further relates to a method for removing securing pins (26) of this type by drilling, in which method a measuring system (1) of this type is used.

Description

Messsystem zur Erfassung der räumlichen Lage eines Sicherungsstiftes und Verfahren zum Ausbohren eines  Measuring system for detecting the spatial position of a safety pin and method for drilling a
Sicherungsstiftes  safety pin
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Messsystem zur Erfassung der räum lichen Lage eines an seinen stirnseitigen freien Enden mit jeweils einer Zentrierungsvertiefung versehenen geraden The invention relates to a measuring system for detecting the spatial position of a spatially provided at its front-side free ends, each with a centering recess straight
Sicherungsstiftes, insbesondere eines solchen Sicherungsstif tes, der eine Laufschaufei an einem Läufer sichert. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Ausbohren eines Sicherungsstiftes unter Verwendung eines solchen Messsystems. Securing pin, especially such a Sicherungsstif tes that secures a rotor blade on a runner. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for boring a locking pin using such a measuring system.
Bei gewissen Dampfturbinenbauarten werden die Laufschaufeln an dem Läufer mit Sicherungsstiften gegen radial wirkende Kräfte gesichert. Zur Demontage der Laufschaufeln, um bei spielsweise verschlissene Laufschaufeln durch neue oder repa rierte Laufschaufeln zu ersetzen, müssen die Sicherungsstifte ausgebohrt werden. Es ist wünschenswert, den Ausbohrprozess automatisiert und so präzise wie möglich durchzuführen. Zum einen kann auf diese Weise der Ausbohrprozess selbst be schleunigt werden. Zum anderen sollen die Sicherungsstifte, die für die Remontage der neuen bzw. reparierten Laufschau feln eingesetzt werden, einen möglichst kleinen Durchmesser aufweisen. Zur automatisierten Erfassung der Positionen der auszubohrenden Sicherungsstifte ist grundsätzlich der Einsatz von optischen Messsystemen denkbar. Diese können allerdings nicht zuverlässig die genaue Ausrichtung der montierten In certain steam turbine types, the blades are secured to the rotor with locking pins against radially acting forces. To disassemble the blades, for example, to replace worn blades with new or repaired rotor blades, the locking pins must be drilled out. It is desirable to make the boring process automated and as accurate as possible. On the one hand, the boring process itself can be accelerated in this way. On the other hand, the locking pins, which are used for the reassembly of the new or repaired blades show the smallest possible diameter. In principle, the use of optical measuring systems is conceivable for automated detection of the positions of the locking pins to be bored out. However, these can not reliably determine the exact orientation of the assembled
Sicherungsstifte erfassen. Capture locking pins.
Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein möglichst präzises Ausbohren von Sicherungs stiften zu ermöglichen. Against this background, it is an object of the present invention to allow the most accurate drilling possible from securing pins.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schafft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Messsystem der eingangs genannten Art, umfassend einen Basiskörper, der über eine Messsystemaufnahme an einer CNC- Bearbeitungsmaschine aufgenommen werden kann, einen zumindest eine Messspitze aufweisenden Prüfkörper, der in drei Achsen entlang entsprechender Führungen schwimmend gelagert an dem Basiskörper angeordnet und über Rückstellelemente in einer Ausgangsposition gehalten ist, zumindest drei Messtaster, welche die Auslenkungen des Prüfkörpers aus der Ausgangsposi tion relativ zum Basiskörper in den drei Achsen erfassen, und eine Auswerteeinheit, die derart ausgelegt ist, dass sie ba sierend auf den von den Messtastern erfassten Daten die räum liche Position der Messspitze und basierend auf zwei einander zugeordneter räumlicher Positionen der Messspitze die räumli che Lage einer diese miteinander verbindenden Geraden berech net. Das erfindungsgemäße Messsystem ist dahingehend von Vor teil, dass es einen einfachen und preiswerten Aufbau auf weist. Zudem kann es vergleichsweise klein ausgeführt werden, so dass es sich bei gängigen Läuferbauweisen radial in die zwischen benachbarten Radscheiben vorhandenen Ringspalte ein führen lässt, so dass die dort positionierten Sicherungs stifte für das Messsystem problemlos zugänglich sind. Darüber hinaus lässt sich mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Messsystem die räumliche Lage eines Sicherungsstiftes sehr präzise erfassen, so dass hierauf basierend ein exaktes Ausbohren erfolgen kann . To achieve this object, the present invention provides a measuring system of the type mentioned, comprising a base body, which can be recorded on a measuring system recording on a CNC processing machine, at least one a probe having test specimen which is mounted in three axes along corresponding guides floatingly mounted on the base body and held by reset elements in a starting position, at least three probes, which detect the deflections of the specimen from the Ausgangsposi tion relative to the base body in the three axes, and an evaluation unit which is designed such that it calculates the spatial position of the measuring tip based on the data recorded by the measuring probes and, based on two mutually associated spatial positions of the measuring tip, the spatial position of a straight line connecting them to one another. The measuring system according to the invention is part of the effect that it has a simple and inexpensive structure. In addition, it can be made comparatively small, so that it can be a radial guide in existing rotor configurations between adjacent wheel discs in common rotor designs, so that there positioned backup pins are easily accessible to the measuring system. In addition, the spatial position of a securing pin can be detected very precisely with the measuring system according to the invention, so that based on this an exact drilling can take place.
Bevorzugt wird die Messsystemaufnahme durch ein Spannfutter gebildet, insbesondere durch ein Hydrodehnspannfutter, so dass eine exakte Aufnahme des Messsystems in nahezu jeder handelsüblichen CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine möglich ist, die beim Ausbohren von Sicherungsstiften zum Einsatz kommt. Preferably, the measuring system recording is formed by a chuck, in particular by a hydraulic expansion chuck, so that an exact recording of the measuring system in almost every commercially available CNC processing machine is possible, which comes when drilling out of safety pins used.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung weist der Prüfkörper zwei Messspitzen aufweist, die in entgegen gesetzte Richtungen weisen und miteinander fluchten. Ein der artiger Aufbau des Prüfkörpers ist dahingehend von Vorteil, dass auf zwei Seiten des Prüfkörpers Messungen durchgeführt werden können, wodurch die Handhabbarkeit des Messsystems stark vereinfacht wird und Umrüstarbeiten entfallen. Vorteilhaft sind der Prüfkörper und die Auswerteeinheit von einer Schutzabdeckung umgeben, aus der die Messspitze vor steht bzw. die Messspitzen vorstehen. Auf diese Weise wird einer versehentlichen Beschädigung des Messsystems entgegen gewirkt . According to one embodiment of the present invention, the test specimen has two measuring tips which point in opposite directions and are aligned with one another. One of the like structure of the specimen is to the effect that measurements can be performed on two sides of the specimen, whereby the handling of the measuring system is greatly simplified and retooling accounts. Advantageously, the test body and the evaluation unit are surrounded by a protective cover, from which the measuring tip protrudes or project the measuring tips. In this way, an accidental damage to the measuring system is counteracted.
Ferner schafft die vorliegende Erfindung zur Lösung der ein gangs genannten Aufgabe ein Verfahren zum Ausbohren eines an seinen stirnseitigen freien Enden mit jeweils einer Zentrie rungsvertiefung versehenen geraden Sicherungsstiftes, insbe sondere eines solchen Sicherungsstiftes, der eine Laufschau fel an einem Läufer sichert, unter Verwendung eines Messsys tems nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend die Schritte: a) Montage des Messsystems an einer CNC-Bearbei- tungsmaschine unter Verwendung der Messsystemaufnahme; b) Er fassen der räumlichen Lage zumindest eines Sicherungsstiftes, indem die Messspitze in den beiden Zentrierungsvertiefungen des Sicherungsstiftes positioniert wird (bzw. jeweils eine der Messspitzen in den beiden Zentrierungsvertiefungen des Sicherungsstiftes positioniert wird, wenn zwei Messspitzen vorhanden sind), dabei die jeweiligen räumlichen Positionen der Messspitze erfasst werden und eine diese räumlichen Posi tionen der Messspitze miteinander verbindende Geraden berech net wird, welche der räumliche Lage des Sicherungsstiftes entspricht; c) Demontage des Messsystems und Montage eines Bohrwerkzeugs an derselben CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine ; und d) Ausbohren des Sicherungsstiftes basierend auf der in Schritt b) berechneten räumlichen Lage des Sicherungsstiftes. Further, the present invention provides for solving the initially mentioned object, a method for drilling a straight at its front free ends, each with a Zentrie provided straight recess securing pin, in particular special such a locking pin that secures a showcase fel on a runner, using a Messsys A system according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of: a) mounting the measuring system on a CNC machining machine using the measuring system receiver; b) He summarize the spatial position of at least one locking pin by the probe tip is positioned in the two centering recesses of the locking pin (or one of the measuring tips in the two Zentrierungsvertiefungen the locking pin is positioned if two measuring tips are present), while the respective spatial positions the measuring tip are detected and a these spatial Posi functions of the measuring tip interconnecting lines is calculated net, which corresponds to the spatial position of the locking pin; c) disassembly of the measuring system and installation of a drilling tool on the same CNC processing machine; and d) drilling out the securing pin based on the spatial position of the securing pin calculated in step b).
Bevorzugt werden in Schritt b) die räumlichen Lagen sämtli cher auszubohrender Sicherungsstifte erfasst, woraufhin in Schritt d) alle auszubohrenden Zentrierstifte ausgebohrt wer den. Auf diese Weise wird die Zeitdauer, die zum Ausbohren sämtlicher Sicherungsstifte erforderlich ist, deutlich opti miert . In step b), the spatial positions of all the locking pins to be bored out are preferably detected, whereupon in step d) all the centering pins to be bored are drilled out. In this way, the time required to drill out all of the security pins is significantly optimized.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung wer den anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Messsystems gemäß einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform unter Bezug nahme auf die beiliegende Zeichnung deutlich. Darin ist: Further features and advantages of the present invention who the basis of the following description of a measuring system according to an embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings clear. In it is:
Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Messsystems ge mäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfin dung, wobei eine Schutzabdeckung zu Darstellungs zwecken nicht gezeigt ist; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a measuring system according to an embodiment of the present inven tion, wherein a protective cover for illustrative purposes is not shown;
Figur 2 eine weitere, teilweise geschnittene perspektivi sche Ansicht des Messsystems; Figure 2 is another, partially cut perspektivi cal view of the measuring system;
Figur 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Messsystems, wobei eine Auswerteeinheit, Messtaster und Verkabelungen zu Darstellungszwecken nicht gezeigt sind; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the measuring system, wherein an evaluation, probes and cabling are not shown for the purpose of illustration;
Figur 4 eine weitere, teilweise geschnittene perspektivi sche Ansicht des Messsystems gemäß Figur 3; FIG. 4 shows a further partially sectioned perspective view of the measuring system according to FIG. 3;
Figur 5 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Messsystems mit Schutzabdeckung und Verkabelung; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the measuring system with protective cover and wiring;
Figur 6 eine perspektivische Teilansicht eines Läufers Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of a runner
einer Dampfturbine;  a steam turbine;
Figur 7 eine vergrößerte Ansicht des in Figur 6 mit dem Be zugszeichen VII gekennzeichneten Ausschnitts; Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the reference numeral VII in Figure 6 marked section;
Figur 8 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Messsystems wäh rend der Erfassung der räumlichen Lage eines Siche rungsstiftes des Läufers; und Figure 8 is a perspective view of the measuring system currency end detection of the spatial position of a hedging pin of the rotor; and
Figur 9 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Bohrwerkzeugs während des Ausbohrens des Sicherungsstiftes. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a drilling tool during the drilling of the locking pin.
Die Figuren 1 bis 5 zeigen ein Messsystem 1 mit einem Basis körper 2, der über eine Messsystemaufnahme 3, die vorliegend als Hydrodehnspannfutter ausgebildet ist, an einer korrespon dierenden Werkzeugaufnahme einer CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine aufgenommen werden kann. Das Messsystem 1 weist ferner einen Prüfkörper 4 auf, der in drei Achsen entlang entsprechender, jeweils senkrecht zueinander angeordneter Führungen 5, 6 undFigures 1 to 5 show a measuring system 1 with a base body 2, which is formed via a measuring system recording 3, which in the present case is designed as Hydrodehnspannfutter, on a corresonant tool holder of a CNC processing machine can be included. The measuring system 1 further comprises a test specimen 4, which in three axes along corresponding, each perpendicular to each other guides 5, 6 and
7 schwimmend gelagert an dem Basiskörper 2 angeordnet und über Rückstellelemente 8, die vorliegend jeweils als Feder druckstifte ausgebildet sind, in einer Ausgangsposition ge halten ist. Die sich in Y-Richtung erstreckende erste Führung 5 verbindet den Basiskörper 2 mit einer Befestigungskonsole 9, wobei die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Basiskörper 2 und der Befestigungskonsole 9 auf wenige Millimeter beschränkt ist. Hierzu sind an der Befestigungskonsole 9 vorliegend zwei in Y-Richtung voneinander beabstandet angeordnete Anschläge 10 vorgesehen, an denen jeweils ein sich in Y-Richtung er streckendes Rückstellelement 8 befestigt ist, wobei die zu einander weisenden freien Enden der Rückstellelemente 8 zwi schen sich einen vom Basiskörper 2 in X-Richtung vorstehenden Vorsprung 11 aufnehmen. Die sich in X-Richtung erstreckende zweite Führung 6 verbindet die Befestigungskonsole 9 mit einem Prüfkörperhalter, wobei auch die Bewegung in X-Richtung auf wenige Millimeter beschränkt ist. Hierzu sind an der Be festigungskonsole 9 in X-Richtung voneinander beabstandet zwei Anschläge 10 vorgesehen, an denen sich in X-Richtung er streckende Rückstellelemente 8 befestigt sind, deren zueinan der weisenden freien Enden zwischen sich einen in Y-Richtung von dem Prüfkörperhalter 12 vorstehenden Vorsprung 14 aufneh men. Die sich in Z-Richtung erstreckende dritte Führung 7 verbindet den Prüfkörperhalter 12 mit dem Prüfkörper 4, wobei die Relativbewegung in Z-Richtung zwischen diesen beiden Kom ponenten ebenfalls auf wenige Millimeter beschränkt ist. 7 floatingly mounted on the base body 2 and held by reset elements 8, which are present in each case as a spring pressure pins, hold in a starting position ge. The extending in the Y direction first guide 5 connects the base body 2 with a mounting bracket 9, wherein the relative movement between the base body 2 and the mounting bracket 9 is limited to a few millimeters. For this purpose, two spaced apart in the Y-direction arranged stops 10 are provided on the mounting bracket 9 in the present case, in each case in the Y-direction he stretched return element 8 is fixed, with the pointing to each other free ends of the return elements 8 between tween a from Base body 2 in the X direction projecting projection 11 record. The extending in the X direction second guide 6 connects the mounting bracket 9 with a specimen holder, wherein the movement in the X direction is limited to a few millimeters. For this purpose, at the Be fastening console 9 in the X direction spaced from each other two stops 10 are provided, which are in the X direction he stretching return elements 8 are fixed, the zueinan the facing free ends between them in the Y direction of the Prüfkörperhalter 12 above Vorsprung 14 aufneh men. The extending in the Z direction third guide 7 connects the Prüfkörperhalter 12 with the test specimen 4, wherein the relative movement in the Z direction between these two com ponents is also limited to a few millimeters.
Hierzu sind an dem Prüfkörper 4 zwei in Z-Richtung voneinan der beabstandet angeordnete Anschläge 15 vorgesehen, an denen sich in Z-Richtung erstreckende Rückstellelemente 8 gehalten sind, deren zueinander weisenden freien Enden einen von dem Prüfkörperhalter 12 in Y-Richtung vorstehenden Vorsprung 16 zwischen sich aufnehmen. Zur Erfassung der Relativbewegungen des Prüfkörpers 4 relativ zum Basiskörper 2 in X-, Y- und Z- Richtung entlang der zugehörigen Führungen 5, 6 und 7 umfasst das Messsystem 1 drei Messtaster 17, 18, 19, wobei der erste Messtaster 17 Bewegungen in X-Richtung, der zweite Messtaster 18 Bewegungen in Y-Richtung und der dritte Messtaster 19 Be wegungen in Z-Richtung erfasst. Der erste und der zweite Messtaster 17 und 18 erstrecken sich dabei jeweils in Rich tung der entsprechenden X- bzw. Y-Achse, so dass sie die Be wegung direkt aufnehmen. Der dritte Messtaster 19 erstreckt sich hingegen in Y-Achse und damit senkrecht zur eigentlichen Messrichtung. Er ist auf eine definierte Schrägfläche aufge setzt, so dass anhand der Verstellung des Messtasters 19 in Y-Richtung die Verstellung in Z-Richtung berechnet werden kann. Diese Anordnung des dritten Messtasters 19 wurde ge wählt, um die Abmessungen des Messsystems 1 in Z-Richtung so klein wie möglich zu halten, so dass das Messsystem 1 zur Er fassung der räumlichen Lage von Sicherungsstiften 26 zwischen benachbarten Radscheiben eines Läufers 27 eingeführt werden kann, wie es nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren 6 und 7 noch näher erläutert ist. Der Prüfkörper 4 ist mit zwei Messspitzen 20 und 21 versehen, die in Z-Richtung miteinander fluchtend angeordnet sind. Grundsätzlich wäre es auch mög lich, nur eine einzelne Zentrierspitze an dem Prüfkörper 4 vorzusehen. An der Oberseite der Befestigungskonsole ist eine Auswerteeinheit 22 positioniert, die einerseits mit den Mess tastern 17, 18 und 19 über entsprechende Datenkabel 23 ver bunden ist und andererseits über Datenkabel 24 mit einer Ma schinensteuerung einer CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine verbunden werden kann. Ein Teil des Basiskörpers 2, die Befestigungs konsole 9, der Prüfkörperhalter 12 und der Prüfkörper 4 sind von einer Schutzabdeckung 25 umgeben, aus der lediglich die Messspitzen 20 und 21 des Prüfkörpers 4 auswärts vorstehen. For this purpose, two spaced voneinan the spaced apart stops 15 are provided on the test body 4, in which extending in the Z direction return elements 8 are held, the mutually facing free ends one of the Prüfkörperhalter 12 in the Y direction projecting projection 16 between to record oneself. For detecting the relative movements of the test piece 4 relative to the base body 2 in the X, Y and Z directions along the associated guides 5, 6 and 7, the measuring system 1 comprises three probes 17, 18, 19, wherein the first Probe 17 movements in the X direction, the second probe 18 movements in the Y direction and the third probe 19 movements in the Z direction detected. The first and second probes 17 and 18 each extend in the direction of the corresponding X or Y axis, so that they absorb the movement directly. The third probe 19, however, extends in the Y-axis and thus perpendicular to the actual measuring direction. It is placed on a defined inclined surface, so that based on the adjustment of the probe 19 in the Y direction, the adjustment in the Z direction can be calculated. This arrangement of the third probe 19 was ge selected to keep the dimensions of the measuring system 1 in the Z direction as small as possible, so that the measuring system 1 to He Constitution of the spatial position of locking pins 26 between adjacent wheel discs of a rotor 27 can be introduced , as explained in more detail below with reference to Figures 6 and 7. The test specimen 4 is provided with two measuring tips 20 and 21, which are arranged in alignment with one another in the Z direction. In principle, it would also be pos sible to provide only a single centering on the test specimen 4. At the top of the mounting bracket an evaluation unit 22 is positioned on the one hand with the measuring buttons 17, 18 and 19 via corresponding data cable 23 a related party and on the other hand via data cable 24 with a Ma machine control a CNC processing machine can be connected. A part of the base body 2, the mounting bracket 9, the test specimen holder 12 and the test specimen 4 are surrounded by a protective cover 25 from which only the measuring tips 20 and 21 of the specimen 4 protrude outward.
Das Messsystem 1 wird erfindungsgemäß dazu eingesetzt, die räumliche Lage von Sicherungsstiften 26 zu erfassen, die an einem Läufer 27 einer Dampfturbine befestigte Laufschaufeln 28 gegen radial wirkende Kräfte sichern, wie es in Figur 6 dargestellt ist. Die Sicherungsstifte 26, die jeweils gerade mit einem konstanten kreisförmigen Querschnitt ausgebildet sind, sind an ihren stirnseitigen freien Enden jeweils mit einer Zentrierungsvertiefung 29 versehen, wie es insbesondere in Figur 7 gut zu erkennen ist. Die exakte Erfassung der räumlichen Lage solcher Sicherungsstifte 26 ist dahingehend von Bedeutung, dass sie ein ebenso exaktes Ausbohren der Sicherungsstifte 26 ermöglichen, wenn ein Ausbau der Lauf schaufeln 28 gewünscht ist. According to the invention, the measuring system 1 is used to detect the spatial position of securing pins 26, which secure blades 28 attached to a rotor 27 of a steam turbine against radially acting forces, as shown in FIG. The locking pins 26, which are each formed straight with a constant circular cross-section, are each provided at their front-side free ends with a Zentrierungsvertiefung 29, as it is in particular can be clearly seen in Figure 7. The exact detection of the spatial position of such locking pins 26 is to the effect of meaning that they allow an equally accurate drilling of the locking pins 26 when an expansion of the running blades 28 is desired.
Zum Ausbohren der in Figur 6 dargestellten Sicherungsstifte 26 wird in einem ersten Schritt das Messsystem 1 an einer CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine, die später auch zur Durchführung der Bohrarbeiten eingesetzt wird, unter Verwendung der Mess systemaufnahme 3 montiert und über die Datenkabel 25 mit der Maschinensteuerung verbunden. Anschließend kann das System genullt werden, indem mit einer der Messspitzen 21 ein vorbe stimmter Punkt im Raum angefahren wird. For drilling out the locking pins 26 shown in Figure 6, the measuring system 1 is mounted in a first step on a CNC processing machine, which is also used to carry out the drilling, using the measuring system recording 3 and connected via the data cable 25 to the machine control. Subsequently, the system can be zeroed by one of the measuring points 21 vorbe a certain point in space is approached.
Zum Erfassen der räumlichen Lage der Sicherungsstifte 26 wird ein erster Sicherungsstift, wie es in Figur 8 gezeigt ist, derart angefahren, dass eine der Messspitzen 20, 21 des Mess systems in eine der beiden Zentrierungsvertiefungen ein taucht. Die Messspitze 20, 21 richtet sich während des Ein tauchens aufgrund ihrer schwimmenden Lagerung automatisch aus. Die während dieser Ausrichtung durchgeführten Bewegungen entlang der Führungen 5, 6 und 7 in X-, Y- und Z-Richtungen werden dabei von den zugeordneten Messtastern 17, 18 und 19 erfasst, wobei die erfassten Daten an die Auswerteeinheit 22 übermittelt werden, die aus diesen Daten und den aktuellen Positionsdaten des Messsystems, welche die Maschinensteuerung liefert, die räumliche Position des einen freien Endes des Sicherungsstiftes 26 ermittelt. In gleicher Weise erfolgt auch die Ermittlung der räumlichen Position des zweiten freien Endes des Sicherungsstiftes 26 durch Eintauschen der Messspitze 20, 21 in die entsprechende Zentrierungsvertie fung. Basierend auf diesem Datenpaar der räumlichen Positio nen beider freien Enden des Sicherungsstiftes 26 wird eine beide Positionen miteinander verbindende Gerade und damit die genaue räumliche Lage des Sicherungsstiftes 26 berechnet und gespeichert . In gleicher Weise werden die räumlichen Lagen sämtlicher Sicherungsstifte 26 unter Einsatz des Messsystems 1 ermittelt und gespeichert. For detecting the spatial position of the securing pins 26, a first securing pin, as shown in FIG. 8, is approached in such a way that one of the measuring tips 20, 21 of the measuring system dives into one of the two centering depressions. The measuring tip 20, 21 is automatically aligned during the dive due to their floating storage. The movements made during this alignment along the guides 5, 6 and 7 in the X, Y and Z directions are thereby detected by the associated measuring probes 17, 18 and 19, wherein the detected data are transmitted to the evaluation unit 22, the These data and the current position data of the measuring system, which provides the machine control, determines the spatial position of the one free end of the locking pin 26. In the same way, the determination of the spatial position of the second free end of the locking pin 26 by exchanging the measuring tip 20, 21 tion in the corresponding Zentrierungsvertie done. Based on this data pair of spatial Positio NEN both free ends of the locking pin 26 a both positions interconnecting line and thus the exact spatial position of the locking pin 26 is calculated and stored. In the same way, the spatial positions of all securing pins 26 are determined and stored using the measuring system 1.
In einem weiteren Schritt wird das Messsystem demontiert und, wie es in Figur 9 dargestellt ist, ein Bohrwerkzeug 30 zum Ausbohren der Sicherungsstifte 26 an derselben CNC-Bearbei- tungsmaschine montiert. Auch hier kann das System genullt werden, indem mit der Bohrerspitze der vorbestimmte Punkt im Raum angefahren wird. In a further step, the measuring system is dismantled and, as shown in FIG. 9, a drilling tool 30 for drilling out the securing pins 26 is mounted on the same CNC machining machine. Again, the system can be zeroed by the drill point with the predetermined point is approached in space.
In einem letzten Schritt erfolgt das Ausbohren der Siche rungsstifte basierend auf den vorab berechneten räumlichen Lagen . In a final step, the drilling out of the safety pins takes place based on the previously calculated spatial positions.
Obwohl die Erfindung im Detail durch das bevorzugte Ausfüh rungsbeispiel näher illustriert und beschrieben wurde, so ist die Erfindung nicht durch die offenbarten Beispiele einge schränkt und andere Variationen können vom Fachmann hieraus abgeleitet werden, ohne den Schutzumfang der Erfindung zu verlassen . Although the invention has been further illustrated and described in detail by the preferred embodiment, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples, and other variations can be derived therefrom by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Messsystem (1) zur Erfassung der räumlichen Lage eines an seinen stirnseitigen freien Enden mit jeweils einer Zentrierungsvertiefung (29) versehenen geraden Sicherungs stiftes (26), insbesondere eines solchen Sicherungsstiftes (26), der eine Laufschaufel (28) an einem Läufer (27) si chert, umfassend einen Basiskörper (2), der über eine Mess systemaufnahme (3) an einer CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine aufge nommen werden kann, einen zumindest eine Messspitze (20) aufweisenden Prüfkörper (4), der in drei Achsen (C,U,Z) entlang entsprechender Führungen (5,6,7) schwimmend ge lagert an dem Basiskörper (2) angeordnet und über Rück stellelemente (8) in einer Ausgangsposition gehalten ist, zumindest drei Messtaster (17,18,19), welche die Auslenkun gen des Prüfkörpers (2) aus der Ausgangsposition relativ zum Basiskörper (2) in den drei Achsen (C,U,Z) erfassen, und eine Auswerteeinheit (23) , die derart ausgelegt ist, dass sie basierend auf den von den Messtastern (17,18,19) erfassten Daten die räumliche Position der Messspitze (20) und basierend auf zwei einander zugeordneter räumlicher Po sitionen der Messspitze (20) die räumliche Lage einer diese miteinander verbindenden Geraden berechnet. 1. Measuring system (1) for detecting the spatial position of a at its frontal free ends, each with a centering recess (29) provided straight backup pin (26), in particular of such a locking pin (26) of a blade (28) on a runner ( 27) si chert, comprising a base body (2) which can be taken on a measuring system recording (3) on a CNC processing machine, a at least one measuring tip (20) having test body (4) in three axes (C, U, Z) along corresponding guides (5,6,7) floating ge superimposed on the base body (2) and arranged on return elements (8) is held in a starting position, at least three probes (17,18,19), which Auslenkun conditions of the specimen (2) from the starting position relative to the base body (2) in the three axes (C, U, Z) detect, and an evaluation unit (23) which is designed such that it based on the of the probes ( 17,18,19) recorded Da 10, the spatial position of the measuring tip (20) and based on two mutually associated spatial Po positions of the measuring tip (20) calculates the spatial position of a line connecting them together.
2 Messsystem (1) nach Anspruch 1, 2 measuring system (1) according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
die Messsystemaufnahme (3) durch ein Spannfutter gebildet wird, insbesondere durch ein Hydrodehnspannfutter .  the measuring system receptacle (3) is formed by a chuck, in particular by a hydraulic expansion chuck.
3. Messsystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 3. Measuring system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
der Prüfkörper (4) zwei Messspitzen (20,21) aufweist, die in entgegengesetzte Richtungen weisen und miteinander fluchten . the test piece (4) has two measuring tips (20, 21) pointing in opposite directions and aligned with each other.
4. Messsystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 4. measuring system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
der Prüfkörper (4) und die Auswerteeinheit (22) von einer Schutzabdeckung (25) umgeben sind, aus der die Messspitze (20) vorsteht bzw. die Messspitzen (20,21) vorstehen.  the test body (4) and the evaluation unit (22) are surrounded by a protective cover (25) from which the measuring tip (20) protrudes or the measuring tips (20, 21) protrude.
5. Verfahren zum Ausbohren eines an seinen stirnseitigen freien Enden mit jeweils einer Zentrierungsvertiefung (29) versehenen geraden Sicherungsstiftes (26), insbesondere eines solchen Sicherungsstiftes (26), der eine Laufschaufel (28) an einem Läufer (27) sichert, unter Verwendung eines Messsystems (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend die Schritte: 5. A method for drilling a at its frontal free ends, each with a centering recess (29) provided straight locking pin (26), in particular such a securing pin (26) securing a blade (28) on a rotor (27), using a Measuring system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps:
a) Montage des Messsystems (1) an einer CNC-Bearbeitungs- maschine unter Verwendung der Messsystemaufnahme (3) ; a) Assembly of the measuring system (1) on a CNC processing machine using the measuring system holder (3);
b) Erfassen der räumlichen Lage zumindest eines Sicherungs stiftes (26), indem die Messspitze (20) in den beiden Zent rierungsvertiefungen (29) des Sicherungsstiftes (26) posi tioniert wird, dabei die jeweiligen räumlichen Positionen der Messspitze (20) erfasst werden und eine diese räumli chen Positionen der Messspitze (20) miteinander verbindende Geraden berechnet wird, welche der räumliche Lage des Si cherungsstiftes (26) entspricht; b) detecting the spatial position of at least one securing pin (26) by the measuring tip (20) in the two Zent rierungsvertiefungen (29) of the locking pin (26) posi tioned, while the respective spatial positions of the measuring tip (20) are detected and one of these spatial positions of the measuring tip (20) interconnecting straight line is calculated, which corresponds to the spatial position of the Si cherungsstiftes (26);
c) Demontage des Messsystems (1) und Montage eines Bohr werkzeugs an derselben CNC-Bearbeitungsmaschine ; und d) Ausbohren des Sicherungsstiftes (26) basierend auf der in Schritt b) berechneten räumlichen Lage des Sicherungs stiftes (26) . c) disassembly of the measuring system (1) and mounting a drilling tool on the same CNC processing machine; and d) drilling out the securing pin (26) based on the calculated in step b) spatial position of the securing pin (26).
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, 6. The method according to claim 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
in Schritt b) die räumlichen Lagen sämtlicher auszubohren der Sicherungsstifte (26) erfasst werden, woraufhin in Schritt d) alle auszubohrenden Zentrierstifte (26) ausge bohrt werden.  in step b), the spatial positions of all auszubohren the locking pins (26) are detected, whereupon in step d) all boring out centering pins (26) are bored out.
EP18793594.5A 2017-11-22 2018-10-15 Measuring system for sensing the spatial position of a securing pin and method for removing a securing pin by drilling Withdrawn EP3685115A1 (en)

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DE102017220833.3A DE102017220833A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Measuring system for detecting the spatial position of a safety pin and method for drilling out a safety pin
PCT/EP2018/078010 WO2019101439A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2018-10-15 Measuring system for sensing the spatial position of a securing pin and method for removing a securing pin by drilling

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JPS5954810U (en) * 1982-10-01 1984-04-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Dimension measuring device
DE3417991A1 (en) * 1984-05-15 1985-11-21 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf PROBE HEAD OF A MEASURING MACHINE
GB2208934B (en) * 1987-08-24 1991-05-15 Mitutoyo Corp Surface contour measuring tracer
GB8903256D0 (en) * 1989-02-14 1989-04-05 Impel Engineering Electronic centre finder
DE4327250C5 (en) * 1992-09-25 2008-11-20 Carl Zeiss Industrielle Messtechnik Gmbh Method for measuring coordinates on workpieces
DE102007016056B4 (en) * 2007-04-03 2011-08-25 Sauer GmbH LASERTEC, 87437 Method and device for workpiece measurement and workpiece machining
DE102010002268B4 (en) * 2010-02-24 2013-10-17 Prof. Dr.-Ing., Siegfried Schmalzried Processing station for processing rotor blades for wind turbines
US20120269592A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-25 James Bradford Holmes System and method for modifying a rotor

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